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Replicazione del DNA

Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double

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Page 1: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double

Replicazione del DNA

Page 2: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 3: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 4: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 5: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 6: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double

Esperimento di Meselson e Stahl

(1958)

14N = azoto leggero

15N = azoto pesante

Page 7: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 8: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 9: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 10: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 11: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 12: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 13: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 14: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 15: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 16: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 17: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 18: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 19: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 20: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 21: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 22: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 23: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double

Processività: caratteristica degli enzimi che operano susubstrati polimerici.

Nel caso della DNA-polimerasi è definita dal numero (medio) di desossi-nucleotidi che l’enzima aggiunge ogni volta che silega alla struttura primer-stampo.

Page 24: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 25: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double

Ogni DNA-polimerasi ha una propria caratteristicaprocessività, che varia da pochi nucleotidi a oltre 50.000 nucleotidi aggiunti per evento di legame.

La tappa limitante è data dal legame iniziale (circa 1 secondo).

Page 26: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 27: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 28: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 29: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 30: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 31: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 32: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double

Fase di Inizio

Page 33: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 34: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 35: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 36: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 37: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 38: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 39: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 40: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 41: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double

Fase di Elongazione

Page 42: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 43: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 44: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 45: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 46: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double
Page 47: Replicazionedel DNA - people.unica.it · DNA replication in E. coli and other prokaryotes and in eukaryotes occurs by a semiconservative mechanism in which the strands of a DNA double