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Relion 650 series
Line distance protection REL650Product Guide
Contents
1. Description...........................................................32. Application...........................................................33. Available functions...............................................54. Impedance protection........................................125. Current protection..............................................146. Voltage protection..............................................167. Frequency protection.........................................178. Secondary system supervision..........................189. Control................................................................1810. Scheme communication....................................20
11. Logic..................................................................2112. Monitoring.........................................................2213. Metering............................................................2414. Human Machine interface.................................2515. Basic IED functions...........................................2516. Station communication.....................................2617. Hardware description........................................2718. Connection diagrams........................................2919. Technical data...................................................3120. Ordering............................................................72
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB AB. ABB AB assumesno responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
Copyright 2010 ABB AB.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks orregistered trademarks of their respective holders.
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
2 ABB
1. DescriptionLine distance protection IEDREL650
The REL650 is designed for protection,monitoring and control of overhead lines andcables. The IED includes extensivefunctionality, with diverse applicationopportunities, as well as hardware, to meetspecific requirements. The powerful IEDprovides distance protection for all types ofoverhead lines, cables and power networkearthing.
2. ApplicationThe REL650 is used for the protection,control and monitoring of overhead lines andcables in solidly or impedance earthednetworks. The IED can be used up to thehigh voltage levels. It is suitable for theprotection of heavily loaded lines and multi-terminal lines where the requirement for fastthree-pole tripping is wanted.
The full scheme distance protection providesprotection of power lines with highsensitivity and low requirement on remoteend communication. The five zones havefully independent measuring and settingwhich gives high flexibility for all types oflines.
The modern technical solution offers fastoperating time of typically 1.5 cycles.
The auto-reclose includes priority features forsingle-breaker arrangements. It co-operates
with the synchrocheck function with high-speed or delayed reclosing.
High set instantaneous phase and earthovercurrent, four step directional or non-directional delayed phase and earthovercurrent, sensitive earth fault, thermaloverload and two step under and overvoltageprotection are examples of the availablefunctions allowing the user to fulfill anyapplication requirement.
The distance and earth fault protection cancommunicate with remote end in anyteleprotection communication scheme.
The advanced logic capability, where the userlogic is prepared with a graphical tool, allowsspecial applications.
Disturbance recording and fault locator areavailable to allow independent post-faultanalysis after primary disturbances.
Two packages has been defined for followingapplications:
Five zone distance protection withquadrilateral characteristic (A01)
Five zone distance protection with mhocharacteristic (A05)
The packages are configured and ready fordirect use. Analogue and tripping IO hasbeen pre-defined for basic use.
Add binary I/O as required for yourapplication at ordering. Other signals need tobe applied as required for each application.
The graphical configuration tool ensuressimple and fast testing and commissioning.
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
Revision: A
ABB 3
REL650 A01 Quad Distance Zones, Single Breaker 10AI (4I+1I+5U)
SMB RREC79 0->1
SMP PTRC94 1->0
TCS SCBRCond
SPVN ZBATCond
Other configured functions
OV2 PTOV59 U>
PH PIOC50 3I>>
CC RBRF50BF 3I> BF
V MMXUMeter.
QA1
QB1 QB2
QB9
QC9
QC2
QC1
WA1
WA2
V MSQIMeter.
DRP RDRE Mont.
V MMXUMeter.
V MMXUMeter.
EF PIOC50N IN>>
CC RPLD52PD PD
S SCBRCond
L PTTR26 q>
EF4 PTOC51N/67N IN>
OC4 PTOC51/67 3I>
BRC PTOC46 Iub
UC2 PTUC37 2I
GOP PDOP32 P>
GUP PDUP37 P>
CC RBRF50BF 3I> BF
V MMXUMeter.
QA1
QB1 QB2
QB9
QC9
QC2
QC1
WA1
WA2
V MSQIMeter.
DRP RDRE Mont.
V MMXUMeter.
V MMXUMeter.
EF PIOC50N IN>>
CC RPLD52PD PD
S SCBRCond
L PTTR26 q>
EF4 PTOC51N/67N IN>
OC4 PTOC51/67 3I>
BRC PTOC46 Iub
UC2 PTUC37 2I
GOP PDOP32 P>
GUP PDUP37 P100 M, 500 V DC Protective bonding resistance IEC 60255-27
Resistance
EMC compliance
Table 20. EMC compliance
Description Reference
EMC directive 2004/108/EC
Standard EN 50263 (2000)EN 60255-26 (2007)
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
ABB 41
Impedance protection
Table 21. Distance measuring zone, Quad ZQDPDIS
Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of zones 5 with selectabledirection
-
Minimum operateresidual current
(5-30)% of IBase 1,0 % of I r
Minimum operate current,phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth
(10-30)% of IBase 1,0 % of I r
Positive sequenceimpedance reach forzones
0.005 - 3000.000 2.0% static accuracy 2.0 degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x UrCurrent range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Fault resistance, phase-to-earth
(1.00-9000.00) /loop
Fault resistance, phase-to-phase
(1.00-3000.00) /loop
Line angle for zones (0 - 180) degrees
Magnitude of earth returncompensation factor KNfor zones
0.00 - 3.00 -
Angle for earth returncompensation factor KNfor zones
(-180 - 180)degrees
-
Dynamic overreach
Table 22. Phase selection with load encroachment, quadrilateral characteristicFDPSPDIS
Function Range or value Accuracy
Minimum operate current (5-30)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir
Reactive reach, positivesequence
(0.503000.00) 2.0% static accuracy 2.0 degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x UBaseCurrent range: (0.5-30) x IBaseAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Reactive reach, zerosequence, forward andreverse
(0.50 - 3000.00)
Fault resistance, phase-to-earth faults, forward andreverse
(1.009000.00) /loop
Fault resistance, phase-to-phase faults, forward andreverse
(0.503000.00) /loop
Load encroachmentcriteria:Load resistance, forwardand reverseSafety load impedanceangle
(1.003000.00) /phase(5-70) degrees
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
ABB 43
Table 23. Full-scheme distance protection, Mho characteristic ZMOPDIS
Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of zones withselectable directions
5 with selectabledirection
-
Minimum operate current (1030)% of IBase 2,0 % of Ir
Positive sequenceimpedance
(0.0053000.000) W/phase
2.0% static accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x UrCurrent range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Reverse positive sequenceimpedance
(0.0053000.000) /phase
Impedance reach forphase-to-phase elements
(0.0053000.000) /phase
Angle for positivesequence impedance,phase-to-phase elements
(1090) degrees
Reverse reach of phase-to-phase loop
(0.0053000.000) /phase
Magnitude of earth returncompensation factor KN
(0.003.00)
Angle for earthcompensation factor KN
(-180180) degrees
Dynamic overreach
Table 25. Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, phase-to-phase and phase-to-neutral undervoltage
(10.0 - 100.0)% of UBase 0,5% of Ur
Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -
Operate value, residualvoltage
(5.0 - 300.0)% of UBase 0,5% of Ur
Reset ratio, residualvoltage
> 95% -
Operate value, residualcurrent
(10 - 200)% of IBase 1,0% of Ir for I < Ir
1,0% of I for I > Ir
Reset ratio, residualcurrent
> 95% -
Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s 0,5% 10ms
Operating mode No Filter, NoPrefCyclic: 1231c, 1321cAcyclic: 123a, 132a, 213a,231a, 312a, 321a
Table 26. Power swing detection ZMRPSB
Function Range or value Accuracy
Reactive reach (0.10-3000.00) W
2.0% static accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x UrCurrent range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degreesResistive reach (0.101000.00)W
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
ABB 45
Table 27. Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based ZCVPSOF
Parameter Range orvalue
Accuracy
Operate voltage, detection of dead line (1100)% ofUBase
0.5% of Ur
Operate current, detection of dead line (1100)% ofIBase
1.0% of Ir
Delay following dead line detectioninput before Automatic switch onto faultlogic function is automatically turned On
(0.00060.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Time period after circuit breaker closurein which Automatic switch onto faultlogic function is active
(0.00060.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
Current protection
Table 28. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Reset time 35 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
46 ABB
Table 29. Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
Function Setting range Accuracy
Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Min. operating current (1-100)% of lBase 1.0% of IrIndependent time delay (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 msMinimum operate timefor inverse characteristics
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Inverse characteristics,see table 77, table 78 andtable 79
17 curve types See table 77, table 78 andtable 79
Operate time,nondirectionalstartfunction
20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, nondirectionalstart function
25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Operate time, directionalstart function
30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, directionalstart funciton
25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
ABB 47
Table 30. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Reset time 40 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
48 ABB
Table 31. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate current fordirectional comparison
(1100)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 msInverse characteristics,see table 77, table 78 andtable 79
17 curve types See table 77, table 78 andtable 79
Second harmonic restrainoperation
(5100)% of fundamental 2.0% of Ir
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees 2.0 degreesMinimum polarizingvoltage
(1100)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Minimum polarizingcurrent
(2-100)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir
Real part of source Zused for currentpolarization
(0.50-1000.00) W/phase -
Imaginary part of sourceZ used for currentpolarization
(0.503000.00) W/phase -
Operate time, startfunction
30 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, start function 30 ms typically at 2 to x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
ABB 49
Table 32. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate level for 3I0cosjdirectional residualovercurrent
(0.25-200.00)% of lBase At low setting:(2.5-10) mA(10-50) mA
1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 0.5 mA1.0 mA
Operate level for 3I03U0 cosj directional residualpower
(0.25-200.00)% of SBase At low setting:(0.25-5.00)% of SBase
1.0% of Sr at S Sr 1.0% of S at S > Sr 10% of set value
Operate level for 3I0 and
j residual overcurrent(0.25-200.00)% of lBase At low setting:(2.5-10) mA(10-50) mA
1.0% of Ir at Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 0.5 mA1.0 mA
Operate level for nondirectional overcurrent
(1.00-400.00)% of lBase At low setting:(10-50) mA
1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 1.0 mA
Operate level for nondirectional residualovervoltage
(1.00-200.00)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur at UUr 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Residual release currentfor all directional modes
(0.25-200.00)% of lBase At low setting:(2.5-10) mA(10-50) mA
1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir 0.5 mA 1.0 mA
Residual release voltagefor all directional modes
(1.00 - 300.00)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur at UUr 0.5% of U at > Ur
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 msInverse characteristics,see table 77, table 78 andtable 79
17 curve types See table 77, table 78 andtable 79
Relay characteristic angleRCA
(-179 to 180) degrees 2.0 degrees
Relay open angle ROA (0-90) degrees 2.0 degrees
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
50 ABB
Table 32. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE,continued
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate time, nondirectional residual overcurrent
35 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 Iset -
Reset time, non directinalresidual over current
40 ms typically at 1.2 to 0 Iset -
Operate time,nondirectional residualovervoltage
150 ms typically at 0.8 to 1.5 Uset -
Reset time,nondirectional residualovervoltage
60 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 Uset -
Table 33. Time delayed 2-step undercurrent protection UC2PTUC
Function Setting range Accuracy
Low-set step of undercurrent limit, ILLow< 5.0-100.0% of Ibasein steps of 0.1%
2.5 % of Ir
High-set step of undercurrent limit, ILHigh< 5.0-100.0% of Ibasein steps of 0.1%
2.5 % of Ir
Time delayed operation of low-set step, tLow 0.000-60.000 s insteps of 1 ms
0.5 % 10 ms
Time delayed operation of high-set step, tHigh 0.000-60.000 s insteps of 1 ms
0.5 % 10 ms
Reset ratio > 106% typically
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
ABB 51
Table 34. Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR
Function Range or value Accuracy
Reference current (0-400)% of IBase 1.0% of IrStart temperaturereference
(0-400)C 1.0C
Operate time:
2 2
2 2lnp
b
I It I It - = -
EQUATION1356 V1 EN (Equation 1)
I = actual measuredcurrentIp = load current before
overload occursIb = base current, IBase
Time constant t = (01000) minutes
IEC 60255-8, class 5 + 200 ms
Alarm temperature (0-200)C 2.0% of heat content tripTrip temperature (0-600)C 2.0% of heat content tripReset level temperature (0-600)C 2.0% of heat content trip
Table 35. Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -
Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -
Phase current level forblocking of contact function
(5-200)% of lBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 msOperate time for currentdetection
10 ms typically -
Reset time for currentdetection
15 ms maximum -
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
52 ABB
Table 36. Stub protection STBPTOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating current (1-2500)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operating time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Resetting time 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Table 37. Pole discordance protection CCRPLD
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, currentunsymmetry level
(0-100) % 1.0% of Ir
Reset ratio >95% -
Operate current, currentrelease level
(0100)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir
Time delay (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 38. Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Minimum phase currentfor operation
(5100)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir
Unbalance currentoperation
(50-90)% of maximumcurrent
1.0% of Ir
Timer (0.00-6000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time for startfunction
25 ms typically -
Reset time for startfunction
15 ms typically -
Critical impulse time 15 ms typically -
Impulse margin time 10 ms typically -
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
ABB 53
Table 39. Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP
Function Range or value Accuracy
Power level (0.0500.0)% of Sbase At low setting:(0.5-2.0)% of Sbase(2.0-10)% of Sbase
1.0% of Sr at S < Sr 1.0% of S at S > Sr < 50% of set value< 20% of set value
Characteristic angle (-180.0180.0) degrees 2 degrees
Timers (0.010 - 6000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 40. Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (2.0 - 5000.0) % of IBase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
Reset ratio > 95 % -
Low voltage level for memory (0.0 - 5.0) % of UBase < 0,5% of Ur
Relay characteristic angle (-180 - 180) degrees 2,0 degrees
Relay operate angle (1 - 90) degrees 2,0 degrees
Timers (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time, nondirectional 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset15 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
-
Reset time, nondirectional 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Operate time, directional 25 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 xIset15 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
-
Reset time, directional 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
-
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Dynamic overreach < 10% at t = 300 ms -
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
54 ABB
Voltage protection
Table 41. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, low andhigh step
(1100)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Reset ratio Ur
Reset ratio >95% -
Inverse time characteristicsfor low and high step, seetable 81
- See table 81
Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time,Inverse characteristics
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time, start function 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
ABB 55
Table 43. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, step 1 (1-200)% of Ubase 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Operate voltage, step 2 (1100)% of Ubase 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur % of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio >95% -
Inverse time characteristicsfor low and high step, seetable 82
- See table 82
Definite time setting, step 1 (0.006000.00) s 0.5% 10 ms
Definite time setting, step 2 (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time forstep 1 inverse characteristic
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time, start function 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Table 44. Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage (0100)% of Ubase 0.5% of Ur
Reset ratio
Frequency protection
Table 45. Under frequency protection SAPTUF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz 2.0 mHz
Operate value, restore frequency (45 - 65) Hz 2.0 mHz
Operate time, start function 200 ms typically at fr to
0.99 x fset
-
Reset time, start function 50 ms typically at 1.01 xfset to fr
-
Timers (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% + 10 ms
Table 46. Over frequency protection SAPTOF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz 2.0 mHz at symmetricalthree-phase voltage
Operate time, start function 200 ms typically at fr to
1.01 x fset
-
Reset time, start function 50 ms typically at 1.01 xfset to fr
-
Timer (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% + 10 ms
Table 47. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s 10.0 mHz/s
Operate value, restore enablefrequency
(45.00 - 65.00) Hz
Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s 0.5% + 10 ms
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
ABB 57
Secondary system supervision
Table 48. Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (5-200)% of Ir 10.0% of Ir at I Ir 10.0% of I at I > Ir
Block current (5-500)% of Ir 5.0% of Ir at I Ir 5.0% of I at I > Ir
Table 49. Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Operate current, zero sequence (1100)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage, negativesequence
(1100)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Operate current, negativesequence
(1100)% of IBase 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage change level (1100)% of UBase 5.0% of Ur
Operate current change level (1100)% of IBase 5.0% of Ir
Table 50. Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate time delay (0.020 - 300.000)s 0,5% 10ms
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
58 ABB
Control
Table 51. Synchronizing, synchrocheck check and energizing check SESRSYN
Function Range or value Accuracy
Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline 0.20-5.00 -
Frequency difference limit betweenbus and line
(0.003-1.000) Hz 2.0 mHz
Phase angle difference limitbetween bus and line
(5.0-90.0) degrees 2.0 degrees
Voltage difference limit betweenbus and line
(2.0-50.0)% of Ubase 0.5% of Ur
Time delay output for synchrocheck (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Time delay for energizing check (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time for synchrocheckfunction
160 ms typically -
Operate time for energizing function 80 ms typically -
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
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Table 52. Autorecloser SMBRREC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of autoreclosing shots 1 - 5 -
Autoreclosing open time:shot 1 - t1 3Ph
(0.000-60.000) s
0.5% 10 ms
shot 2 - t2 3Phshot 3 - t3 3Phshot 4 - t4 3Phshot 5 - t5 3Ph
(0.00-6000.00) s
Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync (0.00-6000.00) s
Maximum trip pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s
Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s
Reclaim time (0.00-6000.00) s
Minimum time CB must be closed before ARbecomes ready for autoreclosing cycle
(0.00-6000.00) s
CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s
Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s
Wait time after close command beforeproceeding to next shot
(0.000-60.000) s
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
60 ABB
Scheme communication
Table 53. Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
Function Range or value Accuracy
Scheme type OffIntertripPermissive URPermissive ORBlocking
-
Co-ordination time forblocking communicationscheme
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum duration of acarrier send signal
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Security timer for loss ofguard signal detection
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operation mode ofunblocking logic
OffNoRestartRestart
-
Table 54. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protectionZCRWPSCH
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating mode of WEIlogic
OffEchoEcho & Trip
-
Detection level phase-to-neutral and phase-to-phase voltage
(10-90)% of UBase 0.5% of Ur
Reset ratio
Table 55. Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH
Function Range or value Accuracy
Scheme type OffIntertripPermissive URPermissive ORBlocking
-
Communication schemecoordination time
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum duration of asend signal
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Security timer for loss ofcarrier guard detection
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 56. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protectionECRWPSCH
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating mode of WEIlogic
OffEchoEcho & Trip
-
Operate voltage 3Uo for
WEI trip
(5-70)% of UBase 1.0% of Ur
Reset ratio >95% -
Operate time for currentreversal logic
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Delay time for currentreversal
(0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Coordination time forweak-end infeed logic
(0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Logic
Table 57. Tripping logic SMPPTRC
Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip action 3-ph -
Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
62 ABB
Table 58. Configurable logic blocks
Logic block Quantity withcycle time
Range or value Accuracy
5 ms 20ms
100ms
LogicAND 60 60 160 - -
LogicOR 60 60 160 - -
LogicXOR 10 10 20 - -
LogicInverter 30 30 80 - -
LogicSRMemory 10 10 20 - -
LogicGate 10 10 20 - -
LogicPulseTimer 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicTimerSet 10 10 20 (0.00090000.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
LogicLoopDelay 10 10 20
Monitoring
Table 59. Measurements CVMMXN
Function Range or value Accuracy
Frequency (0.95-1.05) fr 2.0 mHzConnected current (0.2-4.0) Ir 0.5% of Ir at I Ir
0.5% of I at I > Ir
Table 60. Event counter CNTGGIO
Function Range or value Accuracy
Counter value 0-10000 -
Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s -
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
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Table 61. Disturbance report DRPRDRE
Function Range or value Accuracy
Current recording - 1,0% of Ir at I Ir 1,0% of I at I > Ir
Voltage recording - 1,0% of Ur at U
Ur 1,0% of U at U >Ur
Pre-fault time (0.053.00) s -
Post-fault time (0.110.0) s -
Limit time (0.58.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100 -
Time tagging resolution 1 ms See timesynchronizationtechnical data
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external +internally derived)
-
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the TripValue recorder per recording
30 -
Maximum number of indications in adisturbance report
96 -
Maximum number of events in the Eventrecording per recording
150 -
Maximum number of events in the Eventlist
1000, first in - first out -
Maximum total recording time (3.4 srecording time and maximum number ofchannels, typical value)
340 seconds (100recordings) at 50 Hz, 280seconds (80 recordings)at 60 Hz
-
Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
-
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
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Table 62. Fault locator LMBRFLO
Function Value or range Accuracy
Reactive and resistivereach
(0.001-1500.000) /phase 2.0% static accuracy 2.0% degrees static angularaccuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x UrCurrent range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Phase selection According to input signals -
Maximum number of faultlocations
100 -
Table 63. Event list DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events inthe list
1000
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on timesynchronizing
Table 64. Indications DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presentedfor single disturbance
96
Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100
Table 65. Event recorder DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending ontimesynchronizing
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
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Table 66. Trip value recorder DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity
Maximum number of analog inputs 30
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Table 67. Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40
Maximum number of binary inputs 96
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time andmaximum number of channels, typical value)
340 seconds (100 recordings)at 50 Hz280 seconds (80 recordings) at60 Hz
Table 68. Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT
Function Range or value Accuracy
Lower limit for the batteryterminal voltage
(60-140) % of Ubat 0,5% of set battery voltage
Reset ratio, lower limit 95 % -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 69. Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG
Function Range or value Accuracy
Pressure alarm 0.00-25.00 -
Pressure lockout 0.00-25.00 -
Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -
Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
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Table 70. Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML
Function Range or value Accuracy
Alarm, oil level 0.00-25.00 -
Oil level lockout 0.00-25.00 -
Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -
Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Table 71. Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR
Function Range or value Accuracy
RMS current setting belowwhich energy accumulationstops
(5.00-500.00) A 1.0% of Ir at IIr 1.0% of I at I>Ir
Alarm level for accumulatedenergy
0.00-20000.00 < 5.0% of set value
Lockout limit foraccumulated energy
0.00-20000.00 < 5.0% of set value
Alarm levels for open andclose travel time
(0-200) ms 0.5% 10ms
Setting of alarm for springcharging time
(0.00-60.00) s 0.5% 10ms
Time delay for gas pressurealarm
(0.00-60.00) s 0.5% 10ms
Time delay for gas pressurelockout
(0.00-60.00) s 0.5% 10ms
Metering
Table 72. Pulse counter PCGGIO
Function Setting range Accuracy
Cycle time for report ofcounter value
(13600) s -
Table 73. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
Function Range or value Accuracy
Energy metering kWh Export/Import,kvarh Export/Import
Input from MMXU. No extra errorat steady load
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
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Hardware
IED
Table 74. Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED
Description Value
Front side IP 40
Rear side, connection terminals IP 20
Table 75. Degree of protection of the LHMI
Description Value
Front and side IP 42
Dimensions
Table 76. Dimensions
Description Type Value
Width half 19" 220 mm
Height half 19"
Depth half 19" 249.5 mm
Weight half 19" box
Inverse time characteristics
Table 77. ANSI Inverse time characteristics
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating characteristic:
( )1= + - P
At B k
I
EQUATION1249-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 2)
I = Imeasured/Iset
k = 0.05-999 in steps of 0.01 unlessotherwise stated
-
ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 ANSI/IEEE C37.112,class 5 + 40 ms
ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0
ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02
ANSI Long Time ExtremelyInverse
A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0
ANSI Long Time Inverse k=(0.01-1.20) in steps of 0.01A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02
Table 78. IEC Inverse time characteristics
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating characteristic:
( )1= - P
At kI
EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 3)
I = Imeasured/Iset
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 -
IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02 IEC 60255-3, class 5+ 40 ms
IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
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Table 79. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics
Function Range or value Accuracy
RI type inverse characteristic
10.2360.339
= -
t k
IEQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 4)
I = Imeasured/Iset
k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5+ 40 ms
RD type logarithmic inversecharacteristic
5.8 1.35= - tIInk
EQUATION1138-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 5)
I = Imeasured/Iset
k=(0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5+ 40 ms
Table 80. Inverse time characteristics for Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
Function Range or value Accuracy
Type A curve:
= < -
t
kU U
UEQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 8)
U> = UsetU = Umeasured
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01
Class 5 +40 ms
Type B curve:
2.0480
32 0.5 0.035=
- > - ->
tk
U UU
EQUATION1437-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 9)
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01
Type C curve:
3.0480
32 0.5 0.035=
- > - ->
tk
U UU
EQUATION1438-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 10)
k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
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Table 82. Inverse time characteristics for Two step residual overvoltage protectionROV2PTOV
Function Range or value Accuracy
Type A curve:
= - >>
t
kU U
UEQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 11)
U> = UsetU = Umeasured
k = (0.05-1.10) insteps of 0.01
Class 5 +40 ms
Type B curve:
2.0480
32 0.5 0.035=
- > - ->
tk
U UU
EQUATION1437-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 12)
k = (0.05-1.10) insteps of 0.01
Type C curve:
3.0480
32 0.5 0.035=
- > - ->
tk
U UU
EQUATION1438-SMALL V1 EN (Equation 13)
k = (0.05-1.10) insteps of 0.01
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
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20. OrderingGuidelinesCarefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.
Exemple code: REL650*1.0-A01X00-X00-B1A5-A-A-SA-A-RA3-AAXX-A. Using the code of each position #1-11specified as REL650*1-2 2-3-4 4-5-6-7 7-8-9 9-10 10 10 10-11
# 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11
REL650* - - - - - . - - .
Posi
tion
SOFTWARE #1 Notes and Rules
Version number
Version no 1.0
Selection for position #1.
Configuration alternatives #2 Notes and Rules
Single breaker, 3-phase tripping, quadrilateral A01
Single breaker, 3-phase tripping, mho A05
ACT configuration
ABB standard configuration X00
Selection for position #2.
Software options #3 Notes and Rules
No option X00
Selection for postition #3
First HMI language #4 Notes and Rules
English IEC B1
Selection for position #4.
Additional HMI language #4
No second HMI language X0
Chinese A5
Selection for position #4.
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
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Casing #5 Notes and Rules
Rack casing, 6 U 1/2 x 19" A
Selection for position #5.
Mounting details with IP40 of protectionfrom the front
#6 Notes and Rules
No mounting kit included X
Rack mounting kit for 6 U 1/2 x 19" A
Wall mounting kit for 6U 1/2 x 19" D
Flush mounting kit for 6U 1/2 x 19" E
Rear wall mounting kit 6U 1/2 x 19" G
Selection for position #6.
Connection type for Power supply, Input/output and Communication modules
#7 Notes and Rules
Compression terminals S
Ringlug terminals R
Power supply
Slot position:
pPSM
100-240V AC, 110-250V DC, 9BO A
48-125V DC, 9BO B
Selection for position #7.
Human machine interface #8 Notes and Rules
Local human machine interface, OL3000, IEC6U 1/2 x 19", Basic
A
Detached LHMI
No detached mounting of LHMI X0
Detached mounting of LHMI incl. ethernet cable, 1m B1
Detached mounting of LHMI incl. ethernet cable, 2m B2
Detached mounting of LHMI incl. ethernet cable, 3m B3
Detached mounting of LHMI incl. ethernet cable, 4m B4
Detached mounting of LHMI incl. ethernet cable, 5m B5
Selection for position #8.
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
74 ABB
Connection type for Analog modules #9 Notes and Rules
Compression terminals S
Ringlug terminals R
Analog system
Slot position: p2
Transformer module, 4I, 1/5A+1I, 0.1/0.5A+5U,100/220V
A3
Selection for position #9.
Binary input/output module #10 Notes and Rules
Slot position (rear view) p3
p4
p5
p6
Available slots in 1/2 case
No board in slot X X
Binary input/output module 9 BI, 3 NOTrip, 5 NO Signal, 1 CO Signal
A A A A
Selection for position #10. A A
Communication and processing module #11 Notes and Rules
Slot position (rear view)pCO
M
14BI, IRIG-B, Ethernet, LC optical D
Selection for position #11.
Accessories
Configuration and monitoring tools
Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-CA
LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA
LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operation manual, Technical manual,Installation manual, Commissioning manual, Application manual, Communication protocol manual,DNP, Communication protocol manual, IEC61850, Type test certificate, Engineering manual and Pointlist manual, DNP3, Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED.
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
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Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested
User documentation Quantity: 1MRK 003 500-AA
Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested
Operation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 500 088-UEN
Technical manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 506 304-UEN
Commissioning manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 506 307-UEN
Application manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 506 305-UEN
Communication protocol manual, DNP3 Quantity: 1MRK 511 224-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Quantity: 1MRK 511 205-UEN
Engineering manual Quantity: 1MRK 511 206-UEN
Installation manual Quantity: 1MRK 514 013-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3 Quantity: 1MRK 511 225-UEN
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:
Country: End user:
Station name: Voltage level: kV
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
76 ABB
Related documents
Documents related to REL650 Identity number
Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 307-UEN
Technical manual 1MRK 506 304-UEN
Application manual 1MRK 506 305-UEN
Product Guide, configured 1MRK 506 308-BEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 506 308-TEN
Documents related to Identity number
Operation manual 1MRK 500 088-UEN
Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 224-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 1MRK 511 205-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 206-UEN
Installation manual 1MRK 514 013-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 225-UEN
Latest versions of the described documentation can be found onwww.abb.com/substationautomation
Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 308-BEN AProduct version: 1.0 Issued: February 2010
ABB 77
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Contact us
ABB ABSubstation Automation ProductsSE-721 59 Vsters, SwedenPhone +46 (0) 21 34 20 00Fax +46 (0) 21 14 69 18www.abb.com/substationautomation
1MRK
506 3
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EN A
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pyrig
ht 20
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B. All
rights
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rved.
ContentsDescriptionApplicationAvailable functionsImpedance protectionCurrent protectionVoltage protectionFrequency protectionSecondary system supervisionControlScheme communicationLogicMonitoringMeteringHuman Machine interfaceBasic IED functionsStation communicationHardware descriptionConnection diagramsTechnical dataOrdering