Line distance protection REL650 Application Manual...Calculating settings for phase selection with load encroachment FDPSPDIS .....50 Table of contents 1 Application Manual Faulty

Relion® 650 series

Line distance protection REL650Application Manual

Document ID: 1MRK 506 329-UENIssued: June 2012

Revision: -Product version: 1.2

© Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved

CopyrightThis document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without writtenpermission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a thirdparty, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a licenseand may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

TrademarksABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand orproduct names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registeredtrademarks of their respective holders.

WarrantyPlease inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB AB

Substation Automation Products

SE-721 59 Västerås

Sweden

Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00

Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18

http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

HTTP://WWW.ABB.COM/SUBSTATIONAUTOMATION

DisclaimerThe data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the conceptor product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteedproperties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in thismanual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable andacceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirementsare complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including butnot limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of theperson or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are herebyrequested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot becompletely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requestedto notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, inno event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting fromthe use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

ConformityThis product complies with the directive of the Council of the EuropeanCommunities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating toelectromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerningelectrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB inaccordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMCdirective, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the lowvoltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the internationalstandards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................17This manual......................................................................................17Intended audience............................................................................17Product documentation.....................................................................18

Product documentation set..........................................................18Document revision history...........................................................19Related documents......................................................................19

Symbols and conventions.................................................................20Symbols.......................................................................................20Document conventions................................................................21

Section 2 Application......................................................................23REL650 application..........................................................................23Available functions............................................................................27

Main protection functions.............................................................27Back-up protection functions.......................................................27Control and monitoring functions.................................................29Communication............................................................................32Basic IED functions.....................................................................33

REL650 application examples..........................................................34Adaptation to different applications.............................................34Functionality table........................................................................34

Section 3 REL650 setting examples..............................................37Setting example for a two-ended overhead transmission line ina solidly earthed network..................................................................37

Calculating general settings for analogue TRM inputs 4I 1I5U................................................................................................38Calculating settings for Global base values for settingfunction GBASVAL......................................................................39Calculating settings for five zone distance protection,quadrilateral and mho characteristic ZQMPDIS .........................40

Calculating general settings...................................................41Calculating settings for zone 1...............................................42Calculating settings for zone 2...............................................46Calculating settings for zone 3...............................................48Calculating settings for zone 4...............................................50

Calculating settings for phase selection with loadencroachment FDPSPDIS ..........................................................50

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1Application Manual

Faulty phase identification with load encroachment for mhoFMPSPDIS..................................................................................52Calculating settings for scheme communication logic withdelta based blocking scheme signal transmit ZCPSCH .............53

Principles for over-reach permissive communicationlogic........................................................................................54Principles for under-reach permissive communicationlogic........................................................................................55Principle for blocking scheme.................................................56Principle for delta blocking scheme........................................57

Calculating setting for current reversal and weak end infeedlogic for distance protection ZCRWPSCH ..................................59Calculating setting for switch into fault logic voltage andcurrent based ZCVPSOF.............................................................60Calculating settings for four step phase overcurrentprotection 3-phase output OC4PTOC ........................................61

Calculating general settings...................................................62Calculating settings for step 1................................................62Calculating settings for step 2................................................63Calculating settings for step 3................................................64

Calculating settings for four step residual overcurrentprotection, zero or negative sequence direction EF4PTOC........65

Calculating general settings...................................................66Calculating settings for step 1................................................67Calculating settings for step 2................................................67Calculating settings for step 4................................................68

Calculating settings for scheme communication for residualovercurrent protection ECPSCH .................................................69

Over-reach permissive logic ..................................................69Under-reach permissive logic ................................................70Blocking scheme....................................................................71

Calculating settings for current reversal and weak-endinfeed logic for residual overcurrent protectionECRWPSCH ...............................................................................73Calculating settings for breaker failure protection 3-phaseactivation and output CCRBRF ..................................................75

Setting example for a two-ended over-head transmission linein a high impedance network............................................................76

Calculating settings for phase preference logic PPLPHIZ...........76Calculating settings for sensitive directional residualovercurrent protection SDEPSDE ..............................................78

Section 4 Analog inputs..................................................................83Introduction.......................................................................................83Setting guidelines.............................................................................83

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2Application Manual

Setting of the phase reference channel.......................................83Setting of current channels..........................................................84

Example 1..............................................................................84Example 2..............................................................................85Examples on how to connect, configure and set CTinputs for most commonly used CT connections....................86Example on how to connect a star connected three-phase CT set to the IED.........................................................87Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED............89

Setting of voltage channels.........................................................91Example.................................................................................91Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputsfor most commonly used VT connections..............................91Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-earthconnected VT to the IED........................................................92

Section 5 Local human-machine interface.....................................95Local HMI.........................................................................................95

Display.........................................................................................95LEDs............................................................................................97Keypad........................................................................................97Local HMI functionality................................................................98

Protection and alarm indication..............................................98Parameter management ......................................................100Front communication............................................................100

Section 6 Impedance protection...................................................103Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral and mhocharacteristic ZQMPDIS (21)..........................................................103

Identification..............................................................................103Application.................................................................................103

System earthing...................................................................104Fault infeed from remote end...............................................107Short line application............................................................108Long transmission line application.......................................109Parallel line application with mutual coupling.......................109Tapped line application........................................................114Load encroachment..............................................................116

Setting guidelines......................................................................118General.................................................................................118Setting of characteristic........................................................119Quadrilateral characteristics.................................................124Mho characteristics..............................................................126

Phase selection with load enchroachment, quadrilateralcharacteristic FDPSPDIS ..............................................................127

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3Application Manual

Identification..............................................................................127Application.................................................................................127Setting guidelines......................................................................128

Load encroachment characteristics......................................128Resistive reach with load encroachment characteristic........133Minimum operate currents....................................................134

Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment for mhoFMPSPDIS.....................................................................................134


Load encroachment..............................................................136Additional distance protection directional function for earthfaults ZDARDIR..............................................................................137

Identification..............................................................................137FunctionalityApplication.............................................................137Setting guidelines......................................................................137

Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ...................................................139Identification..............................................................................139Application.................................................................................140Setting guidelines......................................................................143

Power swing detection ZMRPSB ...................................................144Identification..............................................................................144Application.................................................................................144

General.................................................................................144Basic characteristics.............................................................145

Setting guidelines......................................................................145Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current basedZCVPSOF.......................................................................................153


Section 7 Current protection.........................................................155Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase outputPHPIOC .........................................................................................155


Meshed network without parallel line...................................156Meshed network with parallel line........................................158

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection phase segregatedoutput SPTPIOC.............................................................................160

Identification..............................................................................160

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4Application Manual

Application.................................................................................160Setting guidelines......................................................................160

Meshed network without parallel line...................................161Meshed network with parallel line........................................163

Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase outputOC4PTOC .....................................................................................164


Settings for steps 1 to 4 .......................................................1662nd harmonic restrain...........................................................168

Four step phase overcurrent protection phase segregatedoutput OC4SPTOC ........................................................................174


Settings for steps 1 to 4........................................................1762nd harmonic restrain...........................................................178Example...............................................................................181

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC ................183Identification..............................................................................183Application.................................................................................183Setting guidelines......................................................................183

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negativesequence direction EF4PTOC .......................................................185


Settings for steps 1 and 4 ....................................................188Common settings for all steps..............................................1892nd harmonic restrain...........................................................191Line application example1....................................................191

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protectionSDEPSDE .....................................................................................197


Time delayed 2-step undercurrent protection UC2PTUC...............205Identification..............................................................................205Application.................................................................................205Setting guidelines......................................................................207

Thermal overload protection, one time constant Celsius/Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR.........................................................208

Identification..............................................................................208

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5Application Manual

Application.................................................................................208Setting guidelines......................................................................209

Breaker failure protection 3-phase activation and outputCCRBRF ........................................................................................210


Breaker failure protection phase segregated activation andoutput CSPRBRF...........................................................................213


Stub protection STBPTOC ............................................................217Identification..............................................................................217Application.................................................................................217Setting guidelines......................................................................217

Pole discordance protection CCRPLD ..........................................218Identification..............................................................................218Application.................................................................................218Setting guidelines......................................................................219

Broken conductor check BRCPTOC .............................................219Identification..............................................................................219Application.................................................................................220Setting guidelines......................................................................220

Directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP......................................................................................220

Application.................................................................................220Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP ...........................222

Identification.........................................................................223Setting guidelines.................................................................223

Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP..........................226Identification.........................................................................226Setting guidelines.................................................................226

Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC ..........229Identification..............................................................................229Application.................................................................................229Setting guidelines......................................................................229

Section 8 Voltage protection........................................................231Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ................................231


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6Application Manual

Equipment protection, such as for motors andgenerators............................................................................232Disconnected equipment detection......................................232Power supply quality ...........................................................232Voltage instability mitigation.................................................232Backup protection for power system faults...........................232Settings for Two step undervoltage protection.....................233

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ..................................234Identification..............................................................................234Application.................................................................................234Setting guidelines......................................................................235

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV .................237Identification..............................................................................237Application.................................................................................237Setting guidelines......................................................................238

Power supply quality............................................................238High impedance earthed systems........................................238Direct earthed system..........................................................239Settings for Two step residual overvoltage protection..........240

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV ..................................................241Identification..............................................................................241Application.................................................................................241Setting guidelines......................................................................242Advanced users settings...........................................................242

Section 9 Frequency protection....................................................243Underfrequency protection SAPTUF .............................................243


Overfrequency protection SAPTOF ...............................................244Identification..............................................................................244Application.................................................................................244Setting guidelines......................................................................245

Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC .............................245Identification..............................................................................246Application.................................................................................246Setting guidelines......................................................................246

Section 10 Secondary system supervision.....................................249Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF ............................................249


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7Application Manual

Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF...............................................250Identification..............................................................................250Application.................................................................................250Setting guidelines......................................................................251

General.................................................................................251Setting of common parameters............................................251Negative sequence based....................................................252Zero sequence based...........................................................253Delta U and delta I ...............................................................253Dead line detection...............................................................254

Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR.............................254Identification..............................................................................254Application.................................................................................255

Section 11 Control..........................................................................259Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizingSESRSYN......................................................................................259


Synchronizing.......................................................................259Synchrocheck.......................................................................260Energizing check..................................................................262Voltage selection..................................................................263External fuse failure..............................................................264

Application examples.................................................................265Single circuit breaker with single busbar..............................265Single circuit breaker with double busbar, externalvoltage selection...................................................................265Single circuit breaker with double busbar, internalvoltage selection...................................................................266Double circuit breaker..........................................................2671 1/2 circuit breaker..............................................................268

Setting guidelines......................................................................270Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC ............................275

Identification .............................................................................275Application.................................................................................275

Auto-reclosing operation OFF and ON.................................278Start auto-reclosing and conditions for start of areclosing cycle......................................................................278Start auto-reclosing from CB open information....................278Blocking of the autorecloser.................................................278Control of the auto-reclosing open time ..............................279Long trip signal.....................................................................279Maximum number of reclosing shots....................................279

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8Application Manual

3-phase reclosing, one to five shots according to settingNoOfShots............................................................................279Reclosing reclaim timer........................................................280Transient fault.......................................................................280Permanent fault and reclosing unsuccessful signal.............280Lock-out initiation.................................................................280Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence ..............282Thermal overload protection holding the auto-reclosingfunction back .......................................................................282

Setting guidelines......................................................................282Configuration........................................................................282Auto-recloser parameter settings.........................................285

Autorecloser for 1/3-phase operation STBRREC ..........................288Identification..............................................................................288Application.................................................................................288

Auto-reclosing operation Off and On....................................292Start auto-reclosing and conditions for start of areclosing cycle......................................................................292Start auto-reclosing from CB open information....................292Blocking of the autorecloser.................................................293Control of the auto-reclosing open time for shot 1...............293Long trip signal.....................................................................293Reclosing programs.............................................................294FirstShot=3ph (normal setting for a single 3 phaseshot).....................................................................................2943-phase reclosing, one to five shots according to settingNoOfShots............................................................................294FirstShot=1ph 1-phase reclosing in the first shot.................295FirstShot=1ph + 1*3ph 1-phase or 3-phase reclosing inthe first shot..........................................................................295FirstShot=1ph + 1*2/3ph 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-phasereclosing in the first shot.......................................................295Evolving fault........................................................................295Reclosing reclaim timer........................................................296Transient fault.......................................................................296Permanent fault and reclosing unsuccessful signal.............296Lock-out initiation.................................................................296Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence...............298Thermal overload protection holding the auto-reclosingfunction back........................................................................298

Setting guidelines......................................................................298Configuration........................................................................298Recommendations for input signals.....................................299STBRREC- Auto-recloser parameter settings......................302

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9Application Manual

Apparatus control ..........................................................................305Identification..............................................................................305Application.................................................................................305Interaction between modules.....................................................308Setting guidelines......................................................................310

Bay control (QCBAY)...........................................................310Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMIpresentation SLGGIO.....................................................................310


Selector mini switch VSGGIO.........................................................311Identification..............................................................................311Application.................................................................................311Setting guidelines......................................................................312

IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO.............312Identification..............................................................................312Application.................................................................................312Setting guidelines......................................................................313

Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO.........................313Identification..............................................................................313Application.................................................................................313Setting guidelines......................................................................313

Automation bits AUTOBITS............................................................314Identification..............................................................................314Application.................................................................................314Setting guidelines......................................................................314

Section 12 Scheme communication...............................................315Scheme communication logic with delta based blockingscheme signal transmit ZCPSCH...................................................315


Blocking schemes................................................................316Permissive schemes............................................................318Intertrip scheme....................................................................321

Setting guidelines......................................................................321Blocking scheme..................................................................321Delta blocking scheme.........................................................321Permissive underreaching scheme......................................322Permissive overreaching scheme........................................322Unblocking scheme..............................................................322Intertrip scheme....................................................................322

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10Application Manual

Current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection 3-phaseZCRWPSCH ..................................................................................323


Current reversal logic...........................................................323Weak-end infeed logic..........................................................324

Setting guidelines......................................................................325Current reversal logic...........................................................325Weak-end infeed logic..........................................................325

Current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection, phasesegregated ZCWSPSCH ...............................................................326


Current reversal logic...........................................................326Weak-end infeed logic..........................................................327

Setting guidelines......................................................................328Current reverse logic............................................................328Weak-end infeed logic..........................................................328

Local acceleration logic ZCLCPLAL...............................................329Identification..............................................................................329Application.................................................................................329Setting guidelines......................................................................329

Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrentprotection ECPSCH .......................................................................330


Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residualovercurrent protection ECRWPSCH...............................................332


Fault current reversal logic...................................................332Weak-end infeed logic..........................................................333

Setting guidelines......................................................................333Current reversal....................................................................334Weak-end infeed..................................................................335

Section 13 Logic.............................................................................337Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC .......................337


Three-phase tripping ...........................................................337Lock-out................................................................................338Blocking of the function block...............................................338

Table of contents


Setting guidelines......................................................................338Tripping logic phase segregated output SPTPTRC .......................339


Single- and/or three-phase tripping......................................340Lock out................................................................................341Blocking of the function block...............................................341

Setting guidelines......................................................................341Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO............................................................342


Configurable logic blocks................................................................343Identification..............................................................................343Application.................................................................................344

Configuration........................................................................344Fixed signals FXDSIGN..................................................................345


Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I...........................................346Identification..............................................................................346Application.................................................................................347Setting guidelines......................................................................347

Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic noderepresentation B16IFCVI................................................................347


Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A........................................348Identification..............................................................................348Application.................................................................................348Setting guidelines......................................................................348

Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic noderepresentation IB16FCVB...............................................................348

Identification..............................................................................348Application.................................................................................348Settings......................................................................................349

Section 14 Monitoring.....................................................................351IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO.............351


Table of contents


IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputsSP16GGIO.....................................................................................351


IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions MVGGIO.............352Identification..............................................................................352Application.................................................................................352Setting guidelines......................................................................352

Measurements................................................................................353Identification..............................................................................353Application.................................................................................353Setting guidelines......................................................................355Setting examples.......................................................................358

Measurement function application for a 400 kV OHL...........358Event counter CNTGGIO................................................................360


Disturbance report .........................................................................361Identification..............................................................................361Application.................................................................................361Setting guidelines......................................................................362

Binary input signals..............................................................365Analog input signals.............................................................365Sub-function parameters......................................................366Consideration.......................................................................366

Measured value expander block MVEXP.......................................367Identification..............................................................................367Application.................................................................................367Setting guidelines......................................................................368

Fault locator LMBRFLO..................................................................368Identification..............................................................................368Application.................................................................................368Setting guidelines......................................................................369

Connection of analog currents.............................................370Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT.........................................371


Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG.....................................371Identification..............................................................................371Application.................................................................................371

Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML....................................372

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Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR..................................372Identification..............................................................................372Application.................................................................................372

Section 15 Metering.......................................................................377Pulse counter PCGGIO..................................................................377


Energy calculation and demand handling EPTMMTR....................378Identification..............................................................................378Application.................................................................................378Setting guidelines......................................................................379

Section 16 Station communication.................................................381IEC61850-8-1 communication protocol .........................................381


Horizontal communication via GOOSE................................383Setting guidelines......................................................................385

DNP3 protocol................................................................................385IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol.....................................386

Section 17 Basic IED functions......................................................387Self supervision with internal event list ..........................................387


Time synchronization......................................................................388Identification..............................................................................388Application.................................................................................388Setting guidelines......................................................................389

Parameter setting group handling..................................................391Identification..............................................................................391Application.................................................................................391Setting guidelines......................................................................392

Test mode functionality TESTMODE..............................................392Identification..............................................................................392Application.................................................................................392Setting guidelines......................................................................392

Change lock CHNGLCK.................................................................393Identification..............................................................................393Application.................................................................................393

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Setting guidelines......................................................................394IED identifiers TERMINALID..........................................................394


Customer specific settings...................................................394Product information PRODINF.......................................................394


Factory defined settings.......................................................395Primary system values PRIMVAL...................................................396


Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI.............................................396Identification..............................................................................396Application.................................................................................396Setting guidelines......................................................................397

Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM..............................................399Identification..............................................................................399Application.................................................................................399Setting guidelines......................................................................400

Global base values GBASVAL.......................................................400Identification..............................................................................400Application.................................................................................400Setting guidelines......................................................................400

Authority check ATHCHCK.............................................................401Identification..............................................................................401Application.................................................................................401

Authorization handling in the IED.........................................401Authority status ATHSTAT.............................................................402


Denial of service.............................................................................403Identification..............................................................................403Application.................................................................................403Setting guidelines......................................................................403

Section 18 Requirements...............................................................405Current transformer requirements..................................................405

Current transformer classification..............................................405Conditions..................................................................................406Fault current..............................................................................407Secondary wire resistance and additional load.........................407General current transformer requirements................................407Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements......................408

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Distance protection...............................................................408Breaker failure protection.....................................................409Non-directional instantaneous and definitive time, phaseand residual overcurrent protection......................................410Non-directional inverse time delayed phase and residualovercurrent protection..........................................................410Directional phase and residual overcurrent protection.........411

Current transformer requirements for CTs according toother standards..........................................................................412

Current transformers according to IEC 60044-1,class P, PR...........................................................................412Current transformers according to IEC 60044-1, classPX, IEC 60044-6, class TPS(and old British Standard, class X).......................................412Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE.....................412

Voltage transformer requirements..................................................413SNTP server requirements.............................................................414

SNTP server requirements........................................................414

Section 19 Glossary.......................................................................415

Table of contents


Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelinessorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purposea typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used whencalculating settings.

1.2 Intended audience

This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible forplanning, pre-engineering and engineering.

The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical powerengineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemesand communication principles.

1MRK 506 329-UEN - Section 1Introduction


1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

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Application manual

Operation manual

Installation manual

Service manual

Engineering manual

Commissioning manual

Communication protocolmanual

Technical manual

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Application manualApplication manual

Operation manualOperation manual

Installation manualInstallation manual

Service manualService manual

Engineering manualEngineering manual

Commissioning manualCommissioning manual

Communication protocolmanualCommunication protocolmanual

Technical manualTechnical manual

en07000220.vsd

IEC07000220 V1 EN

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles

The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs usingthe different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up aPCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual alsorecommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMIfunctions as well as communication engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850and DNP3.

The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. Themanual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chaptersare organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed.

The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel forassistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for checkingof external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as

Section 1 1MRK 506 329-UEN -Introduction


well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the processof testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organizedin chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned.

The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it hasbeen commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controllingand setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances andhow to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of afault.

The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED.The manual also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning anddisposal of the IED.

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelinessorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purposea typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used whencalculating settings.

The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and listsfunction blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters andtechnical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical referenceduring the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and duringnormal service.

The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocolsupported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations.

The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data pointsspecific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with thecorresponding communication protocol manual.

1.3.2 Document revision historyDocument revision/date History-/June 2012 First release

1.3.3 Related documentsDocuments related to REL650 Identity numberApplication manual 1MRK 506 329-UEN

Technical manual 1MRK 506 330-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 331-UEN

Product Guide, configured 1MRK 506 332-BEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 506 332-TEN

Application notes for Circuit Breaker Control 1MRG006806



650 series manuals Identity numberCommunication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 257-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850–8–1 1MRK 511 258-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 259-UEN

Cyber Security deployment guidelines 1MRK 511 268-UEN

Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 260-UEN

Engineering manual 1MRK 511 261-UEN

Operation manual 1MRK 500 095-UEN

Installation manual 1MRK 514 015-UEN

1.4 Symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Symbols

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazardwhich could result in electrical shock.

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which couldresult in personal injury.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning relatedto the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presenceof a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damageto equipment or property.

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts andconditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design yourproject or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary tounderstand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damagedequipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injuryor death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.

Section 1 1MRK 506 329-UEN -Introduction


1.4.2 Document conventionsA particular convention may not be used in this manual.

• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. Theglossary also contains definitions of important terms.

• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using thepush button icons.To navigate between the options, use and .

• HMI menu paths are presented in bold.Select Main menu/Settings.

• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .

• Parameter names are shown in italics.The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.

• The ^ character in front of an input or output signal name in the function blocksymbol given for a function, indicates that the user can set an own signal namein PCM600.

• The * character after an input or output signal name in the function blocksymbol given for a function, indicates that the signal must be connected toanother function block in the application configuration to achieve a validapplication configuration.



Section 2 Application

2.1 REL650 application

REL650 is used for the protection, control and monitoring of overhead lines andcables in solidly or impedance earthed networks. The IED can be used up to thehigh voltage levels. It is suitable for the protection of heavily loaded lines and multi-terminal lines where the requirement for fast one- and/or three-phase tripping iswanted.

The full scheme distance protection provides protection of power lines with highsensitivity and low requirement on remote end communication. The five zoneshave fully independent measuring and setting which gives high flexibility for alltypes of lines.

The modern technical solution offers fast operating time of typically 30 ms.

The autoreclose includes priority features for single-breaker arrangements. It co-operates with the synchrocheck function with high-speed or delayed reclosing.

High set instantaneous phase and earth overcurrent, four step directional or non-directional delayed phase and earth overcurrent, sensitive earth fault for not directearthed systems, thermal overload and two step under and overvoltage protectionare examples of the available functions allowing the user to fulfill any applicationrequirement.

The distance phase and earth fault protection can communicate with remote end inany teleprotection communication scheme.

The advanced logic capability, where the user logic is prepared with a graphicaltool, allows special applications.

Disturbance recording and fault locator are available to allow independent post-fault analysis after primary disturbances.

Three packages has been defined for following applications:

• Five zone distance protection with quadrilateral and mho characteristic, three-phase tripping (A01)

• Five zone distance protection with quadrilateral and mho characteristic, doublebreaker, three-phase tripping (B01)

• Five zone distance protection with quadrilateral and mho characteristic, single-pole tripping (A11)

1MRK 506 329-UEN - Section 2Application


The packages are configured and ready for direct use. Analog and tripping I/O hasbeen pre-defined for basic use.

Add binary I/O as required for the application when ordering. Other signals need tobe applied as required for each application.

The graphical configuration tool ensures simple and fast testing and commissioning.

REL650 A 01 – 5 Distance Zones, Single Breaker

10AI (4I+1I+5U)

SMB RREC

79 0->1

SMP PTRC

94 1->0

TCS SCBR

Cond

SPVN ZBAT

Cond

Other configured functions

OV2 PTOV

59 U >

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

CC RBRF

50 BF 3I>BF

V MMXU

Meter.

QA1

QB1 QB2

QB9

QC 9

QC 2

QC 1

WA1

WA2

V MSQI

Meter.

DRP RDRE

Mont .

EF P I OC

50N IN>>

CC RPLD

52 PD PD

S SCBR

Cond

LCPTTR

26 q>

EF4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>

OC 4 PTOC

51/67 3I>

BRC PTOC

46 Iub

SDEPSDE

67N IN

STB PTOC

50 STB I>

UV2 PTUV

27 U <

LOV PTUV

27 U<

ZQM PDIS

21 Z<FMPS PDIS

Ph Sel

ZDN RDIR

21 Z

ZM RPSB

68

ZCV PSOF

SOTF

LMB RFLO

Monit.

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

ZC PSCH

85

ZCRW PSCH

85

ETP MMTR

Wh

CV MMXN

Meter.

EC PSCH

85

ECRW PSCH

85

SDD RFUFC MMXU

Meter.

C MSQI

Meter.

IEC61850

ANSI IEC

Function Enabled in Settings

1000/1

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

132 kV Bus

Line dataLine length: 50km

Positive sequence line impedance :0.195+j*0.410Ohms Primary/KmZero sequence line impedance:0.400+j*1.310Ohms Primary/Km

VNMMXU

Meter.

IEC61850

ANSI IEC

Function Disabled in Settings

IEC09000653-3-en.vsd

IEC09000653 V3 EN

Figure 2: A typical protection application for quadrilateral distance zones in asingle breaker arrangement

Section 2 1MRK 506 329-UEN -Application


QA1

QB9

QC9

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

1000/11000/1

QB11

QB12

QA2

QB22

QB21

SMB RREC

79 0->1

SMP PTRC

94 1->0

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

SMB RREC

79 0->1

SMP PTRC

94 1->0

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

CC RPLD

52PD PD

S SCBR

CondCC RBRF

50BF 3I> BF

CC RPLD

52PD PD

S SCBR

CondCC RBRF

50BF 3I> BFå

C MMXU

Meter.

C MSQI

Meter.

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

BRC PTOC

46 Iub

STB PTOC

50STB I>

LCPTTR

26 q>

SDEPSDE

67N IN

EF4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>

OC4 PTOC

51/67 3I>

ZCV PSOF

SOTF

ETP MMTR

Wh

CV MMXN

Meter.

ZDN RDIR

21 Z

ZM RPSB

68FMPS PDIS

Ph Sel

ZQM PDIS

21 Z<

LMB RFLO

Monit.

OV2 PTOV

59 U>

UV2 PTUV

27 U<

LOV PTUV

27 U<

SDD RFUF

Line dataLine length: 50kmPositive sequence line impedance: 0.195+j*0.410 Ohms-Primary/km Zero sequence line impedance: 0.400+j*1.310 Ohms-Primary/km

TCS SCBR

Cond

SPVN ZBAT

Cond


DRP RDRE

Mont.

ZC PSCH

85

ZCRW PSCH

85

EC PSCH

85

V MMXU

Meter.

V MSQI

Meter.

VN MMXU

Meter.

ECRW PSCH

85

IEC61850

ANSI IEC


IEC61850

ANSI IEC


EF PIOC

50N IN>>

REL650 B01 – 5 Distance Zones, Double Breaker Ring Bus 10AI (4I+1I+5U) + 10AI (4I+1I+5U)

132kV/110V


IEC09000654 V3 EN

Figure 3: A typical protection application for mho distance zones in a singlebreaker arrangement



REL650 A11 – 5 Distance Zones, 1 PH/3 PH Tripping , Single Breaker

10AI (4I+1I+5U)

TCS SCBR

Cond

SPVN ZBAT

Cond


OV 2 PTOV

59 U>

V MMXU

Meter.

QA1

QB1 QB2

QB9

QC9

QC2

QC1

WA1

WA2

V MSQI

Meter.

DRP RDRE

Mont.

EF P IOC

50N IN>>

CC RPLD

52 PD PD

S SCBR

Cond

LCPTTR

26 q>

EF 4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>

BRC PTOC

46 Iub

SDE PSDE

37 2I<

STB PTOC

50 STB I>

UV 2 PTUV

27 U<

LOV PTUV

27 U<

ZQM PDIS

21 Z<FMPS PDIS

Ph Sel

ZDN RDIR

21 Z

ZM RPSB

68

ZCV PSOF

SOTF

LMB RFLO

Monit .

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

ZC PSCH

85

ETP MMTR

Wh

CV MMXN

Meter.

EC PSCH

85

ECRW PSCH

85

SDD RFUFC MMXU

Meter.

C MSQI

Meter.

IEC 61850

ANSI IEC


1000 /1

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

132 kV Bus

Line dataLine length : 50km

Positive sequence line impedance:0. 195+j*0. 410Ohms Primary/KmZero sequence line impedance:0. 400+j*1. 310Ohms Primary/Km

ZCWS PSCH

85

SPT PIOC

50 3I>>

OC4S PTOC

51/67 3I>

STP PTRC

94 1->0

STB RREC

79 0->1

CSP RBRF

50BF 3I> BF

VN MMXU

Meter.

IEC61850

ANSI IEC



IEC10000342 V2 EN

Figure 4: A typical protection application for quadrilateral characteristicdistance zones in a single breaker arrangement, single pole tripping



2.2 Available functions

2.2.1 Main protection functionsIEC 61850/Function blockname

ANSI Function description Line Distance

REL

650

REL

650

(A01

)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B01

)3P

h/2C

B

Impedance protection

ZQMPDIS 21 Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral and mhocharacteristic

1 1 1 1

FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection with load enchroachment,quadrilateral characteristic

1 1 1 1

FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachmentfor mho

1 1 1 1

ZDARDIR 21 Additional distance protection directional function forearth faults

1 1 1 1

ZDNRDIR 21 Directional impedance quadrilateral and mho 1 1 1 1

PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic 0–1 1 1 1

ZMRPSB 68 Power swing detection 0–1 1 1 1

ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and currentbased

1 1 1 1

2.2.2 Back-up protection functionsIEC 61850/Function blockname


REL

650

REL

650

(A01

)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B01

)3P

h/2C

B

Current protection

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3–phase output

0–1 1 1

SPTPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection,phase segregated output

0–1 1

OC4PTOC 51 Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3–phaseoutput

0–1 1 1

OC4SPTOC 51/67 Four step phase overcurrent protection, phasesegregated output

0–1 1

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection 0–1 1 1 1

EF4PTOC 51N/67N Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero/negative sequence direction

0–1 1 1 1

Table continues on next page



IEC 61850/Function blockname


REL

650

REL

650

(A01

)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B01

)3P

h/2C

B

SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrent andpower protection

0–1 1 1 1

UC2PTUC 37 Time delayed 2-step undercurrent protection 0–1 1 1 1

LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant,Celsius

0–1 1 1 1

LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant,Fahrenheit

0–1 1 1 1

CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, 3–phase activationand output

0–2 1 2

CSPRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, phase segregatedactivation and output

0–1 1

STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 0–1 1 1 1

CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 0–2 1 1 2

BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 0–1 1 1 1

GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 0–1 1 1 1

GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 0–1 1 1 1

DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrent function 0–1 1 1 1

Voltage protection

UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 0–1 1 1 1

Frequency protection

SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency function 0–2 2 2 2

SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency function 0–2 2 2 2

SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 0–2 2 2 2



2.2.3 Control and monitoring functionsIEC 61850/Functionblock name


REL

650

REL

650

(A01

)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B01

)3P

h/2C

B

Control

SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check, andsynchronizing

0–2 1 1 2

SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser for 3–phase operation 0–2 1 2

STBRREC 79 Autorecloser for 1/3–phase operation 0–1 1

QCBAY Bay control 1 1 1 1

LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions 1 1 1 1

LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of Permitted Source To Operate(PSTO)

1 1 1 1

CBC1 Circuit breaker for 1CB 0–1 1 1

CBC2 Circuit breaker for 2CB 0–1 1

SLGGIO Logic Rotating Switch for function selectionand LHMI presentation

15 15 15 15

VSGGIO Selector mini switch extension 20 20 20 20

DPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions double point

16 16 16 16

SPC8GGIO Single point generic control 8 signals 5 5 5 5

AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function forDNP3.0

3 3 3 3

I103CMD Function commands for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103USRCMD Function commands user defined forIEC60870-5-103

4 4 4 4

I103GENCMD Function commands generic forIEC60870-5-103

50 50 50 50

I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select forIEC60870-5-103

50 50 50 50

Secondary system supervision

CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervision 0–2 1 1 2

SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision 0–3 1 1 3

TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring 3 3 3 3

Logic

SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic, common 3–phase output 1–2 1 2

SPTPTRC 94 Tripping logic, phase segregated output 1 1

TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12 12 12

OR Configurable logic blocks, OR gate 283 283 283 283

INVERTER Configurable logic blocks, Inverter gate 140 140 140 140




IEC 61850/Functionblock name


REL

650

REL

650

(A01

)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B01

)3P

h/2C

B

PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, Pulse timer 40 40 40 40

GATE Configurable logic blocks, Controllable gate 40 40 40 40

XOR Configurable logic blocks, exclusive OR gate 40 40 40 40

LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loop delay 40 40 40 40

TIMERSET Configurable logic blocks, timer function block 40 40 40 40

AND Configurable logic blocks, AND gate 280 280 280 280

SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-reset memoryflip-flop gate

40 40 40 40

RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-set memoryflip-flop gate

40 40 40 40

FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 1 1 1

B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16 16 16 16

B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logicnode representation

16 16 16 16

IB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16 16 16 16

IB16FCVB Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logicnode representation

16 16 16 16

Monitoring

CVMMXN Measurements 6 6 6 6

CMMXU Phase current measurement 10 10 10 10

VMMXU Phase-phase voltage measurement 6 6 6 6

CMSQI Current sequence component measurement 6 6 6 6

VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement 6 6 6 6

VNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage measurement 6 6 6 6

AISVBAS Function block for service valuespresentation of the analog inputs

1 1 1 1

TM_P_P2 Function block for service valuespresentation of primary analog inputs 600TRM

1 1 1 1

AM_P_P4 Function block for service valuespresentation of primary analog inputs 600AIM

1 1 1 1

TM_S_P2 Function block for service valuespresentation of secondary analog inputs600TRM

1 1 1 1

AM_S_P4 Function block for service valuespresentation of secondary analog inputs600AIM

1 1 1 1

CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5 5 5

DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1 1 1

AxRADR Analog input signals 4 4 4 4

BxRBDR Binary input signals 6 6 6 6




IEC 61850/Functionblock name


REL

650

REL

650

(A01

)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B01

)3P

h/2C

B

SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions

64 64 64 64

SP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions 16 inputs

16 16 16 16

MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions

16 16 16 16

MVEXP Measured value expander block 66 66 66 66

LMBRFLO Fault locator 1 1 1 1

SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision 0–1 1 1 1

SSIMG 63 Insulation gas monitoring function 0–2 1 1 2

SSIML 71 Insulation liquid monitoring function 0–2 1 1 2

SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring 0–2 1 1 2

I103MEAS Measurands for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals forIEC60870-5-103

3 3 3 3

I103AR Function status auto-recloser forIEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1

I103EF Function status earth-fault forIEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1

I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection forIEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1

I103IED IED status for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103SUPERV Supervison status for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103USRDEF Status for user defined signals forIEC60870-5-103

20 20 20 20

Metering

PCGGIO Pulse counter logic 16 16 16 16

ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demandhandling

3 3 3 3



2.2.4 CommunicationIEC 61850/Function blockname


REL

650

REL

650

(A01

)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B01

)3P

h/2C

B

Station communication

IEC61850-8-1 IEC 61850 communication protocol 1 1 1 1

DNPGEN DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communicationprotocol

1 1 1 1

RS485DNP DNP3.0 for EIA-485 communicationprotocol

1 1 1 1

CH1TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communicationprotocol

1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1

OPTICALDNP DNP3.0 for optical serial communication 1 1 1 1

MSTSERIAL DNP3.0 for serial communication protocol 1 1 1 1

MST1TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communicationprotocol

1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1

RS485GEN RS485 1 1 1 1

OPTICALPROT Operation selection for optical serial 1 1 1 1

RS485PROT Operation selection for RS485 1 1 1 1

DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IPcommunication protocol

1 1 1 1

OPTICAL103 IEC60870-5-103 Optical serialcommunication

1 1 1 1

RS485103 IEC60870-5-103 serial communication forRS485

1 1 1 1

GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE forinterlocking

59 59 59 59

GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive 4 4 4 4

ETHFRNTETHLAN1GATEWAY

Ethernet configuration of front port, LAN1port and gateway

1 1 1 1



32Applic