Regional Innovator Monitor 2

8/3/2019 Regional Innovator Monitor 2

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www.tdbcmlpl`js-orlup.blh

5: Nu`y ;755

[dojlme` Jmmlvetjlm Hlmjtlr

Qcdhetjb Wepdr ;

Wl`jbjds ema Wrlbdssds lf Rhert Rpdbje`jsetjlm> [de`jsjmo Mdw

Lpplrtumjtjds

Qdbcmlpl`js Orlup Kd`ojuh

Nebdi _e`dmalwsij

Jm esslbjetjlm wjtc>Freumclfdr JRJ & TMT HD[JQ


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www.tdbcmlpl`js-orlup.blh


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[dojlme` Jmmlvetjlm Hlmjtlr j

Qek`d lf Blmtdmts5. Blmtdxt lf Rhert Rpdbje`jsetjlm Rtretdojds 4;. [dbdmt Dhpjrjbe` Fjmajmos lm Rhert Rpdbje`jsetjlm 6

;.5 O`lke`-@lbe` [dètjlmscjps 6

;.; [dètda Verjdty ema Dblmlhjb Krembcjmo jm [dojlms ?

2. Essdsshdmt lf Rtretdojb Embclrjmo Hdbcemjshs 3

2.5 Wl`jby Flbus ema [dbdmt Qrdmas 3

2.; Eme`ysjs lf Lmoljmo Rupplrt Hdesurds :

2.2 Ruhhery Essdsshdmt 5;

1. Essdsshdmt lf [dojlme` Krembcjmo Jmstruhdmts 521.5 Wl`jby Flbus ema [dbdmt Qrdmas 52

1.; Eme`ysjs lf Lmoljmo Rupplrt Hdesurds 52

1.2 Ruhhery Essdsshdmt 54

4. Blmsjadretjlms Eklut tcd Wrlbdssds Kdcjma tcd Advd`lphdmt lf RhertRpdbje`jsetjlm 56

4.5 Kebiorluma 56

4.; Keadm-_rttdhkdro> Es e Kusjmdss @lbetjlm flr JQ, Hdaje ema BrdetjvdJmaustrjds 56

4.2 Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèma> Ad`jvdry lf Burrdmt Rtretdojds 5:4.1 Rj`dsje> Rdttjmo lut Wrjlrjtjds jm tcd ;7;7 Qdbcml`loy Advd`lphdmt Wrlorehhd

;5

6. Blmbùsjlms ema pdrspdbtjvds ;1

Eppdmajx E [dfdrdmbds ;6

FjourdsFjourd 2-5 Muhkdr lf Wl`jby Wrjlrjtjds> Rtretdojb Embclrjmo Hdesurds ....................... 57Fjourd 1-5 Muhkdr lf Wl`jby Wrjlrjtjds> [dojlme` Krembcjmo Hdesurds ....................... 51

Fjourd 4-5 Qcd FE^JQ sbdmerjl Dhplwdrda usdr jm Keadm-_rttdhkdro................. 53

Fjourd 4-; Qcd Wereajoh flr tcd Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèma...............................................;7

Fjourd 4-2 Ajeomlsjs lf Wltdmtje` jm Rj`dsje ...................................................................;;

Fjourd 4-1 Nustjfjbetjlms lf Wuk`jb Fumajmo Jmvdsthdmts jm Rj`dsje ..............................;2


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[dojlme` Jmmlvetjlm Hlmjtlr jj

Qek`dsQek`d ;-5 Ruhhery lf Wl`jby Lrjdmtetjlms jm Ajffdrdmt Qypds lf [dojlms......................?

Qek`d 2-5 Dvjadmbd lf Rtretdojb Embclrjmo Hdbcemjshs jm e Rd`dbtda Orlup lf DT[dojlms..............................................................................................................................3

Qek`d 2-; Dvjadmbd lf O`lke` Mdtwlri Jmtdrblmmdbtjvjty jm e Rd`dbtda Orlup lf DT[dojlms..............................................................................................................................:

Qek`d 2-2 Blhperetjvd Essdsshdmt lf tcd Dxtdmt lf Rubbdss Kdtwddm e`` ema RtretdojbEmbclrjmo Hdesurds jm e Rd`dbtda Orlup lf DT [dojlms ...............................................55

Qek`d 2-1 Dvjadmbd lf Lutblhds Frlh tcd Jhp`dhdmtetjlm lf Rtretdojb EmbclrjmoHdesurds jm e Rd`dbtda Muhkdr lf DT [dojlms............................................................. 5;

Qek`d 1-5 Blhperetjvd Essdsshdmt lf tcd Dxtdmt lf Rubbdss Kdtwddm E`` ema [dojlme`Krembcjmo Hdesurds jm e Rd`dbtda Orlup lf DT [dojlms .............................................. 54

Qek`d 1-; Dvjadmbd lf Lutblhds ema Frlh tcd Jhp`dhdmtetjlm lf [dojlme` KrembcjmoHdbcemjshs jm e Rd`dbtda Muhkdr lf DT [dojlms........................................................ 54


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[dojlme` Jmmlvetjlm Hlmjtlr 2

WrdfebdQcd rdsderbc flr tcjs rdplrt wes umadrteidm ky Qdbcmlpl`js Orlup jm tcd frehdwlrilf tcd Ajrdbtlretd-Odmdre` flr Dmtdrprjsd ema Jmaustry prlndbt [dojlme` JmmlvetjlmHlmjtlr (Blmtrebt Ml. DMQ[/7:/2;).

Qcjs tcdhetjb pepdr js tcd prlaubt lf e adsitlp rdsderbc berrjda lut kdtwddm hja-Nemuery ema hja-Eprj` ;755). Jt e`sl teids jmtl ebblumt kesd`jmd rdojlme` prlfj`ds,jmmlvetjlm hdesurds rdplsjtlry es wd`` es tcd rdojlme` olvdrmembd ema pl`jby survdy(cdrdjmeftdr rdfdrrda tl es tcd [JH survdy) e`` lf wcjbc wdrd advd`lpda jm tcdfrehdwlri lf tcd [JH prlndbt. Qcd rdplrt ces kddm wrjttdm ky Nebdi _e`dmalwsij(Qdbcmlpl`js Orlup).

Qcd eutclr wjsc tl tcemi e`` tclsd wcl cevd prlvjada tcdjr blhhdmts lm tcd fjrstareft lf pepdr, dspdbje``y Ar. Vjlè Wdtdr, Cd`dme Ebcdslm (Qdbcmlpl`js Orlup), emaAr. Cdmmjmo Irl`` (Freumclfdr JRJ).

[JH prlvjads adtej`da jmflrhetjlm lm rdojlme` jmmlvetjlm pl`jbjds flr ;7 DT HdhkdrRtetds> Eustrje, Kdòjuh, Kuòerje, tcd Bzdbc [dpuk`jb, Admheri, Fjmèma, Frembd,Odrhemy, Orddbd, Cumoery, Jrdèma, Jte`y, tcd Mdtcdrèmas, Wlèma, Wlrtuoe`,[lhemje, R`lveije, Rpejm, Rwdadm ema tcd Tmjtda Ijmoalh. Qcd blrd lf tcd [JHsdrvjbd js e imlw`daod kesd lf jmflrhetjlm lm slhd ;77 rdojlms.

Flr furtcdr jmflrhetjlm eklut tcd [dojlme` Jmmlvetjlm Hlmjtlr ema ebbdss tl tcd fu``remod lf jmflrhetjlm lm rdojlme` jmmlvetjlm pl`jbjds, p`desd vjsjt tcd [JH wdksjtd et>cttp>//www.rjh-durlpe.du

Ajsbèjhdr

Jt scluà kd mltda tcet tcd blmtdmt ema blmbùsjlms lf tcjs rdplrt al mlt mdbdsserj`yrdprdsdmt tcd vjdws lf tcd Durlpdem Blhhjssjlm. Qcd rdplrt js tcd rdsplmsjkj`jty lftcd eutclr e`lmd.


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Dxdbutjvd suhheryQcd lkndbtjvd lf tcjs tcdhetjb pepdr js tl blmtrjkutd tl tcd lmoljmo ajsbussjlm lmshert spdbje`jsetjlm stretdojds et rdojlme` `dvd`. Qcd rdplrt puts e splt`joct lmstretdojb embclrjmo hdbcemjshs ema rdojlme` krembcjmo pl`jbjds.

Jt alds sl ky essdssjmo pl`jbjds jhp`dhdmtda ebrlss 56 DT rdojlms, wcjbc erd ejhda etadvd`lpjmo o`lke`-`lbe` rdètjlmscjps ema jhprlvjmo `lbe` mdtwlrijmo (stretdojbembclrjmo hdbcemjshs). Qcjs js blhp`dhdmtda ky tcd eme`ysjs lf spjm-lff prlbdssdsema èklur hlkj`jty (rdojlme` krembcjmo pl`jbjds), wcjbc erd blmsjadrda tl kd tcdhejm hdbcemjshs tcrluoc wcjbc imlw`daod spj``s lvdr frlh lmd `lbe` fjrh tl tcdltcdr, ema wcjbc blmtrjkutd furtcdr tl imlw`daod ajffusjlm ema ebbuhuètjlm et tcdrdojlme` dvd`.

[dblomjsjmo tcd febt tcet shert spdbje`jsetjlm js mlt lm`y eklut puk`jb supplrthdesurds et metjlme` lr rdojlme` `dvd` kut e`sl eklut tcd prlbdssds, tcjs pepdr jmbùads

tcrdd besd stuajds sclwjmo ajffdrdmt steods lf advd`lphdmt lf shert spdbje`jsetjlmstretdojds, kut e`sl ajffdrdmt ealptda epprlebcds.

Jm suhhjmo up, tcd idy hdsseods lffdrda ky tcjs tcdhetjb pepdr erd es fl``lws>

5. Qcd blmbdpt lf shert spdbje`jsetjlm ces kddm e sukndbt lf ordet jmtdrdst jmrdojlme` stuajds flr adbeads, e`kdjt èkd``da ajffdrdmt`y. Qcd mdw aesc flrshert spdbje`jsetjlm bem kd tcdrdflrd èrod`y blmsjadrda es e rdvjvda pl`jbyupteid lf dxjstjmo rdsderbc.

;. _jtc rdoera tl stretdojb embclrjmo hdbcemjshs, jt js b`der tcet tcd henlrjty lfrdojlms erd jmvdstjmo jm kujàjmo strlmodr mdtwlris ema flstdrjmo e cjocdradordd lf blmmdbtjvjty. Clwdvdr, e sjomjfjbemt`y `lwdr muhkdr lf rdojlmssupplrt o`lke` mdtwlri jmtdrblmmdbtjvjty.

2. Mlmd lf tcd eme`ysda rdojlms ces jhp`dhdmtda e hdesurd jm supplrt lf tcdajffusjlm lf jmmlvetjvd tdbcml`lojds, prlaubts ema sdrvjbds. Jm hlrd tcem ce`flf tcd rdojlms umadr rdvjdw (57 lut lf 56 jm tlte`), tcd eksdmbd lf pl`jbjds jmsupplrt lf èklur hlkj`jty wes jadmtjfjda. Lvdre``, tcd pl`jby flbus js pèbdalm ajrdbt supplrt lf kusjmdss [&A (oremts ema `lems) ema [&A bl-lpdretjlm.

1. Jrrdspdbtjvd lf typds lf pl`jbjds (wcdtcdr tcdy erd stretdojb embclrjmo pl`jbjdslr rdojlme` krembcjmo pl`jbjds), jt js lftdm blmsjadrda tcet jt js tll der`y tlnuaod tcdjr subbdss. Clwdvdr, prd`jhjmery essdsshdmts kesda lm tcd eme`ysjslf sdhemtjbs b`der`y suoodst tcet jhprlvdhdmts jm pl`jbjds erd mdbdssery.

4. Kesda lm tcrdd besd stuajds lf Keadm-_rttdhkdro, Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèma,ema Rj`dsje tcd fl``lwjmo lksdrvetjlms bem kd arewm. Fjrst`y, shertspdbje`jsetjlm js mlt dxbùsjvd`y eklut flbusjmo lm e sjmo`d jmaustry sdbtlr kut

prjherj`y eklut flstdrjmo brlss-sdbtlre` `jmieods. Ql tcjs dma, JQ ema hdajejmaustrjds erd blmsjadrda tl kd lf stretdojb jhplrtembd flr tcd rdojlme`jmaustrje` kesd. Rdblma`y, tcd besd lf tcd Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèma sclws tcddvlùtjlm frlh dstek`jscjmo bdmtrds lf dxbd``dmbd jm idy tdbcml`loy erdes tldfflrts blmbdmtretda lm kujàjmo jmtdrmetjlme``y blhpdtjtjvd bùstdrs. Jmblhperjslm wjtc Keadm-_rttdhkdro ema tcd Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèma, Rj`dsjejs et em der`y steod lf advd`lphdmt lf e shert spdbje`jsetjlm stretdoy. Qcdprlplse` lf tcd ;7;7 Rtretdojb Wèm flr Qdbcml`lojbe` Advd`lphdmt js eblmbrdtd dxehp`d lf dfflrts umadrteidm rdbdmt`y ky tcd rdojlme` eutclrjtjds.


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5.Blmtdxt lf Rhert Rpdbje`jsetjlm RtretdojdsQcd blmbdpt lf shert spdbje`jsetjlm wcjbc ces kddm tcd hejm flbus lf e rdbdmt

Blhhumjbetjlm lm [dojlme` pl`jby blmtrjkutjmo tl shert orlwtc jm Durlpd ;7;7(Blhhjssjlm, ;757), js e mdw dhdrojmo pl`jby lrjdmtetjlm. Es jt js stj`` e retcdr veoudblmbdpt tcet stj`` mddas tl kd furtcdr jmvdstjoetda, jt js pdrceps lmd lf tcd hlsteppde`jmo jmmlvetjlm rdètda pl`jby tlpjbs mlweaeys. Qcd dffdbts hey lm`y kd vjsjk`d jmtcd blhjmo yders.

E`tcluoc tcd blmbdpt js lftdm ettrjkutda tl Alhjmjqud Flrey, lmd lf tcd `deajmoebeadhjb dxpdrts jm tcd dblmlhjbs lf jmmlvetjlm ema imlw`daod ema dblmlhjb pl`jbyjhp`jbetjlms lf tcd mdw imlw`daod-kesda dblmlhy (Flrey, ;7769 Flrey ema Vem Eri,;77?), shert spdbje`jsetjlm ces kddm e sukndbt lf ordet jmtdrdst lf blursd usjmo eajffdrdmt tdrhjml`loy jm rdojlme` stuajds flr hemy yders. Flr dxehp`d, e`rdeay kebijm tcd hja-5:?7s o`lke`jsetjlm jssuds kdoem tl kd jmtrlaubda jm tcdsd stuajds. Hlrdrdbdmt`y, e rdsderbc umadrteidm ky C. Ketcd`t dt e`. jm ;77; ces blmtrjkutda tldstek`jscjmo e kdttdr umadrstemajmo eklut `jmis kdtwddm o`lke`-`lbe` rdètjlms ema tcdprlbdss lf imlw`daod brdetjlm js emltcdr jhplrtemt hj`dstlmd.

_cj`d tcd blmbdpt lf Rhert Rpdbje`jsetjlm Rtretdojds (R2) ettrebts e `lt lf jmtdrdstehlmo tcd pl`jby heidrs ema js jmbrdesjmo`y eppderjmo jm pl`jby adketds, jt js e`sljhplrtemt tl mltd tcet jm pere``d` tcd rdsderbc jm tcd fjdà ces mlt stlppda5. Lm tcdblmtrery, jt sddhs tl sdt lut mdw jhplrtemt bce``dmods. Ky eaardssjmo tcdh, jt wj`` kdplssjk`d tl addpdm tcd imlw`daod eklut pl`jbjds ema hdbcemjshs `deajmo tl subbdssfu`rdojlme` advd`lphdmt. E`` tcjs prlvjads e umjqud lpplrtumjty tl jmfùdmbd tcd dxjstjmostretdojds. Qcjs bem kd almd ky jmvl`vjmo e remod lf ebtlrs wjtc ajffdrdmt kebiorlumasema dxpdrjdmbds ema rdqujrds oljmo kdylma tcd kjètdre` aje`loud kdtwddm pl`jbyheidrs, prebtjtjlmdrs lr rdsderbcdrs.

Wrjlr tl tcd prdsdmtetjlm lf dxjstjmo blmbdptue` frehdwlris, jt js jhplrtemt tlebimlw`daod tcd febt tcet teijmo rdjmvjolretda dfflrts lf advd`lpjmo shertspdbje`jsetjlm stretdojds aurjmo eustdrjty ema tjoctdmjmo up puk`jb spdmajmo js kltctjhd`y ema hlst rd`dvemt. Kdsjads tcet, tcd mdda tl jmbrdesd tcd rdturm lf puk`jbjmvdsthdmts dspdbje``y jm tcd hlst rdbdmt rdojlms lf DT Hdhkdr Rtetds (HR), wcdrdsjomjfjbemt fjmembje` jmvdsthdmts wjtc tcd supplrt lf tcd Rtrubture` Fuma (RF)jmtdrvdmtjlms erd head js emltcdr dxpèmetjlm.

Qwl rdbdmt stuajds ky Kdmmdwlrtc (;757), Klsbche ema Frdmidm (;77:) bem kd usdatl flbus tcd eme`ysjs lf subc e blhp`dx tlpjb es shert spdbje`jsetjlm.

_cet js sl jmtdrdstjmo eklut tcdjr blmtrjkutjlms js tcet tcdy kltc heid em ettdhpt tlpusc klumaerjds jm rdojlme` pl`jby stuajds, kut hlst jhplrtemt`y tcdy sderbc flr ekdttdr umadrstemajmo lm clw tl jhprlvd tcd que`jty ema jhpebt lf rdojlme` jmmlvetjlmpl`jbds. _cj`st tcd flrhdr mltda tcet wd stema lm tcd krjmi lf e strubture` scjft aud tltcd o`lke` brjsjs ema tcet e subbdssfu` rdslùtjlm lf tcd o`lke`-`lbe` perealxumadr`jmjmo tcd mdda tl tcjmi o`lke``y ema ebtjmo `lbe``y wj`` kd lmd lf tcd hlstprdssjmo blmbdrms jm tcd blhjmo yders, ebblrajmo tl Klsbche ema Frdmidm tcdrd wj``kd jmbrdesjmo`y hlrd ettdmtjlm ojvdm tl rdojlme` ajvdrsjfjbetjlm kdbeusd cjoc`yspdbje`jsda rdojlms rum tcd rjsi lf kdjmo effdbtda ky tcd burrdmt dblmlhjb brjsjs (d.o.Adtrljt).

Qcd hejm hltjvetjlm kdcjma prdperjmo tcjs pepdr js twl-flà. Qcd fjrst js e pdrbdjvdaèbi lf hlrd dxp`jbjt ema spdbjfjb essdsshdmts lf pl`jbjds jhp`dhdmtda jm rdojlms tladvd`lp ema/lr strdmotcdm o`lke`-`lbe` rdètjlmscjps ema jhprlvjmo `lbe` mdtwlrijmo.

5D.o. sdd tcd ètdst prdsdmtetjlm lm Rtremod Ettrebtlrs> Adsjomjmo Jmmlvetjvd Rystdhs lf tcd Futurd ky Wcj`Bllid frlh Berajff ema Ee`klro Tmjvdrsjtjds ad`jvdrda et tcd Heijmo Bjtjds ema [dojlms Fjt flr

Jmmlvetjlm> [dsderbc Mddas ema Wl`jby Wdrspdbtjvds Ryhplsjuh lm 53 Eprj` ;755 jm Krussd`s> Evejèk`det> cttp>//njjp.du/fj`ds/;755/71/5\Bllid.paf


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[dblomjsjmo tcet stretdojb blup`jmo hettdrs e`lmo tcdsd twl ajhdmsjlms, tcd lkvjlusbce``dmod flr kltc tcd prebtjtjlmdrs ema pl`jby heidrs es mltda ky Kdmmdwlrtc (;757)js tl kdttdr umadrstema stretdojb embclrjmo prlbdssds kltc jm tdrhs lf tcd blmmdbtjvjtylf idy rdojlme` ebtlrs (cjmods) jm ltcdr o`lke` mdtwlris es wd`` es rdojlme` blmmdbtjvjtyema mdtwlri admsjty. Cd e`sl erouda tcet blmtdxtue` jssuds (ema mlt purd`y dblmlhjb)

erd rdqujrda tl uporead lur imlw`daod eklut mdtwlri aymehjbs. Rjhjèr`y, tcdsdblma hltjvetjlm js e èbi lf blhperetjvd eme`ysjs lf hdbcemjsh lf imlw`daodtremsfdr et tcd rdojlme` `dvd`.

Qeijmo jmtl ebblumt tcd eklvd-hdmtjlmda blmsjadretjlms, tcd lkndbtjvd lf tcjs pepdr jstl eme`ysd stretdojb embclrjmoema rdojlme` krembcjmopl`jbjds kesda lm e sd`dbtdamuhkdr lf rdojlms;. Qcdsd typds lf pl`jbjds bem kd adfjmda es fl``lws. Fjrst`y, stretdojbembclrjmo pl`jbjds erd pl`jbjds wcjbc ejh et tcd advd`lphdmt lf rdojlme` blmmdbtjlms(rdojlme` jmtdrebtjlm pettdrms). Qclsd jmbùad bùstdr frehdwlri pl`jbjds, [&A bl-lpdretjlm, ema supplrt tl tdbcml`loy tremsfdr kdtwddm fjrhs. Rdblma`y, rdojlme`krembcjmo hdbcemjshs erd tclsd tcrluoc wcjbc imlw`daod spj``s lvdr frlh lmd `lbe`fjrh tl tcd ltcdr, ema wcjbc blmtrjkutd furtcdr tl imlw`daod ebbuhuètjlm et tcdrdojlme` `dvd` tcrluoc supplrt lf spjm-lff prlbdss (dmtrdprdmdurscjp), èklur hlkj`jtyema mdtwlris.

Qcd hejm lkndbtjvd lf tcjs pepdr js, tcdrdflrd tl blmtrjkutd tl tcd lmoljmo adketd lmshert spdbje`jsetjlm wjtc hlrd blmbrdtd dxehp`ds lf pl`jbjds jhp`dhdmtda jm esd`dbtda muhkdr lf DT rdojlms ky kujàjmo uplm rdbdmt`y jadmtjfjda rdsderbcbce``dmods jm rdojlme` pl`jby stuajds. Kesda lm blmbrdtd dxehp`ds, tcd pepdr e`sl`llis et tcd prlbdss espdbts kdcjma tcd advd`lphdmt lf tcd R2 stretdojds jm ajffdrdmtrdojlms, dspdbje``y rdoerajmo flrdsjoct ema prjlrjty sdttjmo.

;.[dbdmt Dhpjrjbe Fjmajmos lm Rhert Rpdbje`jsetjlm;.5O`lke`-@lbe` [dètjlmscjpsLmd lf tcd hejm fjmajmos lf tcd rdbdmt pepdr ky W. Kdmmdwlrtc umadrteidm flr tcdLDBA kebi jm ;757 wes tcet hlrd rdsderbc lm o`lke`-`lbetjlm rdètjlmscjps wesmddada, jm lradr tl dxpèjm clw rdojlms fumbtjlm es e spebd lf blmmdbtjlms kdtwddmrdojlme` ema o`lke` prlbdssds jm ajstjmbtjvd weys jm ajffdrdmt typds lf rdojlms.

Es tcd tjt`d lf tcd pepdr suoodsts Kdylma o`lke` pjpd`jmds ema `lbe` kuzz tcd eutclrpljmts lut tcet tcdrd js e `jhjtetjlm tl tcd odmdre``y ebbdptda vjdw tcet strdmotcdmjmotcd blmmdbtjlm pljmts kdtwddm o`lke` mdtwlris ema ebtlrs, subc es umjvdrsjtjds, `deafjrhs, puk`jb èklretlrjds, lr hu`tj-metjlme`s tcd rdojlme` dblmlhy wj`` kd advd`lpjmoky krjmojmo jm o`lke` jmmlvetjlm rdslurbds. Cjs idy erouhdmt js tcet tcdrd js e mdda tldstek`jsc e kdttdr umadrstemajmo eklut stretdojb blup`jmo prlbdssds e`lmo twl idyajhdmsjlms, mltek`y tcd blmmdbtjvjty lf rdojlme` ebtlrs jm o`lke` mdtwlris es wd`` esrdojlme` blmmdbtjvjty ema admsjty.

Qeijmo tcdsd blmsjadretjlms jmtl ebblumt, tcd bce``dmod js tl jmtrlaubd hlrd bèrjtyeklut rdojlme` blmajtjlms ema stretdojbe``y embclrjmo o`lke` prlbdssds. Qcjs `deas tltcd dstek`jschdmt lf e bèssjfjbetjlm lf ajffdrdmt typds lf rdojlms ema ajstjmbt adsjrek`dpl`jbjds. Qcd prlplsda betdolrjsetjlm ema adsjrek`d pl`jby lrjdmtetjlms erd prdsdmtdajm Qek`d ;-5.

;Jm tlte`, 56 rdojlms erd eme`ysda. Blmmdbtjmo o`lke``y> Headjre (WQ27), Rj`dsje (W@;;), Ettjij (O[27), emaReradome (JQO;). Rustejmjmo hlhdmtuh> `d ad Frembd (F[57), Keadm-_rttdhkdro (AD5), Fèmadrs(KD;), ema Bestj`è y @dm (DR15). Bùstdr-kujàjmo> Ryasvdrjod (RD;;), Meverre (DR;;), Ttrdbct (M@25),

ema Mlra - Wes-ad-Beèjs (F[27). Addpdmjmo pjpd`jmds> Mllra-Krekemt (M@15), Wjdhlmtd (JQB5),_e``lmje (KD2), Mlrtc Dest (TIB).


9/30

[dojlme` Jmmlvetjlm Hlmjtlr ?

Qek`d ;-5 Ruhhery lf Wl`jby Lrjdmtetjlms jm Ajffdrdmt Qypds lf [dojlms

Blmmdbtjmoo`lke``y

Rustejmjmohlhdmtuh

Bùstdr-kujàjmo Addpdmjmopjpd`jmds

Qypd lf rdojlms Wdrjpcdre` rdojlmsèbijmo strlmo

rdsderbc strdmotcsema jmtdrmetjlme`blmmdbtjlms

[dojlms wjtcstrlmo `lbe` bùstdr

lroemjsetjlms wd``mdtwlrida wjtcpl`jby ebtlrs

Rhe`` orlupjmos lfblhpdtjtjvd

kusjmdssds wjtc`jhjtda `lbe`blmmdbtjvjty

[dojlm adpdmadmtlm `jhjtda muhkdr

lf o`lke`prlaubtjlmmdtwlris/ veùdbcejms

Idy bce``dmod Kujàjmo e o`lke`pjpd`jmd> fjmajmoblmmdbtjlm pljmtfrlh rdojlm tl idyo`lke` ebtlrs

Kujàjmo up mdwrdojlme` cjmodsblmmdbtda tlrdojlme` fjrhs kujàjmo brjtjbe`hess.

Jhprlvjmo `lbe`mdtwlrijmoblmmdbtjmo hlrd`lbe` ebtlrs tlorlwjmo rdojlme`mdtwlri

Dxtdmajmo cjmodblmmdbtjvjty &mdtwlris erlumacuk

Lptjhe`slùtjlm

Cd`pjmo rdojlmeèbtlrs teid tcdfjrst stdps jmjmtdrmetjlme` bl-lpdretjlm

Krjmojmo lutsjadebtlrs jm, emacd`pjmo tlbl``dbtjvd`y scepdfuturd trdmas

Bcemmd`jmojmmlvetjlm supplrttl stjhuètdorlwtc tcrluocrdojlme` bùstdrs

Cd`pjmo sdblma-tjdr jmmlvetlrskdbehd heridt`deajmo emascepjmo

Dxehp`d lf

rdojlms

Headjre, Wlrtuoe`

Qe``jmm, ema QertuDstlmjeEttjbe, Orddbd,Rerajmje, Jte`y

`d-ad-Frembd,

FrembdKeadm-_rttdhkuro,OdrhemyFèmadrs, KdòjuhQlrlmtl, Bemeae.

Rimd, Rwdadm

Meverre, RpejmEubièma, Mdw^deèmaûja-Cl`èma,MdtcdrèmasMlra-Wes-ad-Beèjs, Frembd

Djmaclvdm,

MdtcdrèmasWjdhlmtd, Jte`y@jhkuro, KdòjuhRdett`d, TREMlrtc Dest lfDmoèma, TmjtdaIjmoalh

Rlurbd> Kesda lm (Kdmmdwlrtc, ;757)

;.;[dètda Verjdty ema Dblmlhjb Krembcjmo jm [dojlmsJm `joct lf tcd burrdmt dblmlhjb brjsjs ema ad`lbe`jsetjlm trdmas, tcdrd js e `lt lfjmtdrdst jm umadrstemajmo tcd hdbcemjshs kdcjma rdojlme` ajvdrsjfjbetjlm lr jm ltcdrwlras shert spdbje`jsetjlm. Jt bem kd dxpdbtda tcet shert`y spdbje`jsda rdojlms wj`` kdmlt lm`y hlrd jmmlvetjvd, kut e`sl tcdjr dblmlhjds hey kd hlrd rdsj`jdmt jm tcd dvdmt

lf e fjmembje` brjsjs.Lmd lf tcd idy hdsseods dhdrojmo frlh tcd rdplrt lm rdètda verjdty prdperda flr tcdLDBA ky [. Klsbche ema Frdmidm jm ;77:, js tcet jt wj`` kd plssjk`d tl ettejm `lmo-tdrh rdojlme` advd`lphdmt ky teijmo blmbrdtd ebtjlms ejhda et tremsflrhjmo rdmdwe`lf tcd dblmlhjb kesd lf rdojlms. Qcd dxjstjmo dvjadmbd sclws tcet rdojlms wjtc ecjocdr adordd lf rdètda jmaustrjds wj`` pdrflrh kdttdr, prdbjsd`y kdbeusd lf imlw`daodf`lws hubc desjdr ebrlss rdètda jmaustrjds ema es e rdsu`t tcjs blmtrjkutds tljmaustrje` rdmdwe` ema dblmlhjb krembcjmo jm rdojlms. Qcd tcrdd hejm hdbcemjshstcrluoc wcjbc imlw`daod spj``s lvdr ehlmo dmtdrprjsds ema wcjbc furtcdr blmtrjkutdstl imlw`daod ebbuhuètjlm jm rdojlms jmbùad tclsd ejhda et supplrtjmo> spjm-lffaymehjbs, èklur hlkj`jty ema mdtwlri flrhetjlm.

Qcd hejm kdmdfjts lf tcdsd tcrdd hdbcemjshs bem kd dxpèjmda es fl``lws. Fjrst, tcd

spjm-lff prlbdss febj`jtetds tcd imlw`daod tremsfdr tcrluoc dmtrdprdmdurscjp. Jmdssdmbd, tcd mdw`y flrhda spjm-lff dxp`ljts tcd imlw`daod ebqujrda es e flrhdrdhp`lydd lf em jmbuhkdmt fjrh jm tcd sehd sdbtlr. Rdblma, èklur hlkj`jty js mlt lm`yblmsjadrda es tcd hejm berrjdr lf imlw`daod kut wj`` e`sl blmtrjkutd tl imlw`daodajffusjlm. Qcd tcjra imlw`daod tremsfdr hdbcemjsh js vje mdtwlris.

E sustejmek`d lptjlm flr rdojlms js tl ajvdrsjfy jmtl tcd mdw fjdàs rdètjmo tl dxjstjmordojlme` essdts. Jm eaajtjlm tl tcd tcrdd hdbcemjshs, jt js e`sl erouda tcet aud tl tcdsystdhjb meturd lf jmmlvetjlm prlbdssds rdojlme` advd`lphdmt e`sl rdqujrds tcetlroemjsetjlms hddt tcd fl``lwjmo blmajtjlms> (5) olla adordd lf blmmdbtjvjty dmek`jmof`lws lf imlw`daod, bepjte`, ema èklur9 (;) olla dmek`jmo imlw`daod slurbjmo kdylmatcd blrd rdojlme` mdtwlri9 (2) f`dxjkj`jty ema rdsplmsjvdmdss hust kd dmsurda ky `lbe`lroemjsetjlms ema jmstjtutjlms.


10/30


Qcd ltcdr jhplrtemt blmsjadretjlm flr tcd adsjom lf rdojlme` jmmlvetjlm pl`jbjdsblmbdrms e tdmadmby lf ejhjmo et pjbijmo-tcd-wjmmdrs. Qcd hejm prlk`dhs jadmtjfjdawjtc rdoera tl tcjs epprlebc erd tcrdd-flà. Fjrst`y, jt js jhplssjk`d tl prdajbt wcjbcwj`` kd tcd mdw orlwtc rdojlms ema tcd wjmmjmo sdbtlrs. Rdblma`y, pjbijmo-tcd-wjmmdr lftdm rdsu`ts jm pjbijmo tcd sehd alhjmemt tdbcml`lojds `jid flr dxehp`d

kjltdbcml`lojds. Jm besd e`` rdojlms erd terodtjmo tcd sehd sdbtlrs, jt js hlst `jid`y tcetlm`y fdw rdojlms wj`` kd ek`d tl advd`lp mdw jmaustrjds. Qcjra`y, pjbijmo-tcd-wjmmdrpl`jby admjds tcd febt tcet debc rdojlm ces e umjqud orlwtc pltdmtje` (Klsbche emaFrdmidm, ;77:). Lvdre``, tcd erouhdmt js tcet rdojlme` pl`jby kesda lm rdètda verjdtyblmbdpt js hlst`y rd`dvemt kdbeusd jt cd`ps rdojlms tl evlja tcd eklvd-hdmtjlmdaaemodrs lf pjbijmo-tcd-wjmmdr pl`jbjds.

2.Essdsshdmt lf Rtretdojb Embclrjmo HdbcemjshsRuhhery lf Idy Hdsseods>

Flstdrjmo blmmdbtjvjty ema bl-lpdretjlm kdtwddm ajffdrdmt steidclàdrs lf tcd rdojlme` jmmlvetjlmsystdhs js blmsjadrda ky e èrod henlrjty lf rdojlms es lmd lf tcd kjoodst prjlrjtjds. E sjomjfjbemt`y`lwdr muhkdr lf rdojlms ces rdblomjsda ema peja spdbje` ettdmtjlm tl jmstruhdmts jmsupplrt lf stretdojb o`lke`-`lbe` rdètjlms. Jm e `lmo-tdrh pdrspdbtjvd, tcd eksdmbd lf subchdbcemjshs js `jid`y tl cevd e mdoetjvd jhpebt lm tcd imlw`daod f`lw ema tremsfdr kdtwddm `lbe` emao`lke` mdtwlris et `dest jm bdrtejm typds lf rdojlms.

_cj`st tcdrd erd hemy hdesurds jm supplrt lf [&A ebtjvjtjds ema sbjdmbd-jmaustry bllpdretjlm, tcdeme`ysjs lf [JH rdplsjtlry lf supplrt hdesurds fjmas ml hdesurd jm supplrt lf tcdajffusjlm lf jmmlvetjvd tdbcml`lojds, prlaubts ema sdrvjbds jm tcd orlup lf rdojlms umadrrdvjdw.

Qcd essdsshdmt lf tcd dxtdmt lf subbdss jmajbetds tcet stretdojb embclrjmo hdesurds erd lvdrsuksbrjkdakut stj`` tll der`y tl nuaod. Furtcdr eme`ysjs rdvde`s tcet tcd lmoljmo hdesurds dspdbje``y rdoerajmotcdjr lutblhds bluà kd jhprlvda.

Qcdrd erd sdvdm rdojlms lut lf 56 eme`ysda rdojlms, wcjbc pessda e tcrdsclà lf !57h pdr emmuh lfjmmlvetjlm jmvdsthdmts jm stretdojb embclrjmo pl`jbjds. Kesda lm tcd eme`ysjs lf jmflrhetjlm eklut tcdevejèk`d fjmembje` pèms, twl ajstjmbtjvd epprlebcds bem kd jadmtjfjda, mltek`yjhp`dhdmtetjlm tcrluoc e fèoscjp sjmo`d jmjtjetjvd lr e muhkdr lf sdvdre` she`` hdesurds.

2.5Wl`jby Flbus ema [dbdmt QrdmasQcd fjmajmos lf tcd tdxt eme`ysjs lf kesd`jmd rdojlme` prlfj`ds evejèk`d lm [JH wdksjtd2rdvde` tcet jm tcd henlrjty lf rdojlms tcdrd js em lksdrvek`d trdma tlweras kujàjmostrlmodr mdtwlris ema dstek`jscjmo kdttdr blmmdbtjvjty. Jm tcd sehp`d lf sd`dbtdardojlms lm`y tcrdd lut lf 56 cevd tcdjr pl`jbjds flbusda lm prjlrjtjds ltcdr tcemflstdrjmo blmmdbtjvjty ema bl-lpdretjlm.

Qek`d 2-5 Dvjadmbd lf Rtretdojb Embclrjmo Hdbcemjshs jm e Rd`dbtda Orlup lf DT[dojlms

Rtretdojb embclrjmo Frdqudmby Wdrbdmt

Ml 2 53,3

Zds 52 35,2

Qlte` 56 577,7

[dojlms

Ml JQO;, M@25, WQ27

Zds KD;, KD2, AD5, DR;;, DR15, F[57, F[27, O[27,JQB5, M@15, W@;;, RD;;, TIB

Rlurbd> Qdbcmlpl`js Orlup. Be`buètjlms kesda lm RWRR tdxt eme`ysjs lf kesd`jmd rdojlme`prlfj`ds evejèk`d lm [JH wdksjtd (cttp>//www.rjh-durlpe.du ).

2cttp>//www.rjh-durlpe.du/


11/30

[dojlme` Jmmlvetjlm Hlmjtlr :

Jm hlst besds, clwdvdr, rdojlme` jmmlvetjlm pl`jbjds tdma tl kd jmwera `llijmo. Esjomjfjbemt`y `lwdr muhkdr lf rdojlms cevd peja spdbje` ettdmtjlm tl b`lsdr bl-lpdretjlm wjtc o`lke` prlaubtjlm mdtwlris. Es sclwm jm Qek`d 2-;, tcdrd erd lm`y fjvdrdojlms flr wcjbc tcdrd js slhd dvjadmbd tcet advd`lpjmo o`lke` mdtwlris lfjmtdrblmmdbtda ebtlrs js rdblomjsda es e pl`jby prjlrjty. Jm pertjbuèr, tcjs bem kd

blmsjadrda es em jssud lf blmbdrm flr bdrtejm rdojlms tcet èbi strlmo rdsderbcstrdmotcs ema jmtdrmetjlme` blmmdbtjlms kdbeusd advd`lpjmo `jmis wjtc dxtdrme`blmtebts bluà kd cd`pfu` tl strdmotcdm tcdjr rdojlme` jmmlvetjlm systdhs.

Qek`d 2-; Dvjadmbd lf O`lke` Mdtwlri Jmtdrblmmdbtjvjty jm e Rd`dbtda Orlup lf DT[dojlms

O`lke` mdtwlris Frdqudmby Wdrbdmt

Ml 55 63,?4

Zds 4 25,;4

Qlte` 56 577

[dojlms

Ml KD;, KD2, F[57, F[27, O[27, JQB5, JQO;, M@25, M@15, WQ27, RD;;, TIB

Zds AD5, DR;;, DR15, M@15, W@;;


Hlrd adtej`da eme`ysjs e`sl sclws tcet tcdrd erd rdojlms `jid tcd `d ad Frembd (F[57)ema Fèmadrs (KD;) wcdrd lmd wluà dxpdbt tl fjma et `dest slhd dvjadmbd lf rdojlme`pl`jbjds flbusda lm krjmojmo lutsjad- ema rdojlme` ebtlrs tlodtcdr. Lm tcd ltcdr cema,tcdrd erd rdojlms `jid Rj`dsje (W@;;) wcdrd lmd wluà mlt mdbdsserj`y dxpdbt tl fjmajmajbetjlms lf subc pl`jby lrjdmtetjlms ema tcjs fjmajmo bem kd dxpèjmda ky tcddxjstdmbd lf slhd odmdre` jmtdrmetjlme`jsetjlm supplrt hdbcemjshs. Wertjbuèr`y, twlblmbrdtd dxehp`ds lf Keadm-_rttdhkdro (AD5) ema Bestj`è y @dm (DR15) dxdhp`jfyolla prebtjbds.

2.;Eme`ysjs lf Lmoljmo Rupplrt Hdesurds2.;.5Essdsshdmt lf Wl`jby WrjlrjtjdsQcd eme`ysjs lf supplrt hdesurds wcjbc hlst b`lsd`y blrrdsplma tl tcd lkndbtjvd lf ekdttdr blmmdbtjvjty ema bl-lpdretjlm rdvde` slhd ajffdrdmbds wjtcjm tcd orlup lfsd`dbtda rdojlms. E`tlodtcdr tcdrd erd tcrdd rdojlms (lut lf 56 jm tlte`), wcjbc al mltsddh tl cevd e supplrt hdesurd eaardssjmo lmd lf tcd fl``lwjmo tcrdd pl`jby prjlrjtjds,subc es bùstdr frehdwlri pl`jbjds, [&A bllpdretjlm ema supplrt tl tdbcml`loytremsfdr kdtwddm fjrhs.1

Fjourd 2-5 e`sl sclws tcet tcd pl`jbjds tdma tl eaardss e hjx lf lkndbtjvds. _cj`d jmfjvd rdojlms tcdrd js em dxbùsjvd flbus lm lmd pl`jby prjlrjty, jm twl rdojlms, mltek`y_e``lmje (KD2) ema Keadm-_rttdhkdro (AD5) e`` tcrdd prjlrjtjds erd eaardssda.

1Qcdsd erd Mlrtc Dest (TIB), Headjre (WQ27), ema Ttrdbct (M@25). Kesda lm tcd tdxt eme`ysjs lf kesd`jmd

rdojlme` prlfj`ds tcd twl èst rdojlms wdrd e`sl jadmtjfjda es rdojlms wcdrd ml pl`jby trdmas tlwerasstretdojb embclrjmo bluà kd fluma.


12/30


Fjourd 2-5 Muhkdr lf Wl`jby Wrjlrjtjds> Rtretdojb Embclrjmo Hdesurds

Rlurbd> Qdbcmlpl`js Orlup. Be`buètjlms kesda lm [JH rdplsjtlry (cttp>//www.rjh-durlpe.du ).

Jm odmdre`, tcd rdsu`ts bem kd blmsjadrda es e blmfjrhetjlm lf fjmajmos prdsdmtda umadrRdbtjlm 2.5. Rurprjsjmo`y, tcdrd wes ml sjmo`d rdojlm tcet jhp`dhdmtda hdesurds jmsupplrt lf tcd ajffusjlm lf jmmlvetjvd tdbcml`lojds, prlaubts ema sdrvjbds. Qcjsbetdolry prlvjads fjmembje` jmbdmtjvds tl blmsuhdrs lr dmtdrprjsds dmblureojmo tcdadvd`lphdmt lr ealptjlm lf jmmlvetjvd tdbcml`lojds, prlaubts lr sdrvjbds. Bdrtejm`ysubc jmtdrvdmtjlm bluà kd blmsjadrda e`lmo ltcdr jmstruhdmts jm supplrt lf stretdojbembclrjmo prlbdssds.

Jm tdrhs lf tcd emmue` fjmembje` pèms, tcdrd erd sdvdm rdojlms wcjbc pessda etcrdsclà lf !57h pdr emmuh lf jmmlvetjlm jmvdsthdmts jm stretdojb embclrjmopl`jbjds. _jtc rdoera tl tcd ealptda epprlebcds, tcd supplrt hdbcemjshs jm

Ryasvdrjod (RD;;) erd muhdrlus kut al mlt rdprdsdmt blhperetjvd`y sjomjfjbemtehlumts. Jm blmtrest, `d ad Frembd (F[57) ces lmd supplrt hdesurd ema stj`` jsehlmo tcd tlp fjvd rdojlms wjtc tcd tlte` cjocdst kuaodt. Cdmbd, tcd èttdr dxehp`dbluà kd blmsjadrda es e blmsl`jaetjlm lf dfflrts jm tcd frehdwlri lf e sjmo`d supplrthdesurd.

Kesda lm tcd eme`ysjs lf pl`jby prjlrjtjds, jt js fluma tcet tcd flbus lf burrdmt pl`jbjdsjm e`` rdojlms umadr rdvjdw tdmas tl kd lm>

Ajrdbt supplrt lf kusjmdss [&A (oremts ema `lems)9 [&A bllpdretjlm9 Rupplrt tl jmmlvetjvd stert ups jmbùajmo Oezd``ds9 Imlw`daod Qremsfdr9

" # $ % &

'(()*+,)-.-/75';$21

4-)*6?/- 53:>#1

9-078==- < ;6G/5E4$21

K=6 *6 B)-/A6 5BD2"1

'()* + F-0+*6+9-=-805BDO"1

C778J8 5>DO"1

9(NI/8*-* B()-= *6'-@-))- 5E4##1

F86N(/76 53:921

4=-0J86 5F;##1

,-*6/+HM)776N.6) LE2

46U607,E#

D[?8(/6 H-==(//6,EO

2ROR2R 9=I076)Q)-N6U()J T(=8A860

#R#ROR DVLA((T6)-78(/

$R#ROR 4ITT()7 7(76A_/(=(?< 7)-/0Q6).67U66/ S8)N0


13/30


Bùstdr frehdwlri pl`jbjds9 ema Rupplrt tl jmmlvetjlm hemeodhdmt ema eavjslry sdrvjbds.

2.;.;Hdesurjmo Rubbdss_jtc rdoera tl tcd dxtdmt lf subbdss lf hdesurds jm supplrt lf strlmodr pertmdrscjpsema kdttdr `jmieods, em dhdrojmo fjmajmo js tcet e hlrd fevlurek`d essdsshdmt js ojvdmflr tcjs spdbjfjb typd lf jmstruhdmt tcem lm evdreod, j.d. wcdm e`` hdesurds erd teidmjmtl ebblumt (Qek`d 2-2). Qcjs js rdf`dbtda jm rdsplmsds blmbdrmjmo dvjadmbd lf emjhpebt ema tcd hdesurd ces ebcjdvda jts jmtdmada terodt.

Qek`d 2-2 Blhperetjvd Essdsshdmt lf tcd Dxtdmt lf Rubbdss Kdtwddm e`` ema RtretdojbEmbclrjmo Hdesurds jm e Rd`dbtda Orlup lf DT [dojlms

Dxtdmt lfsubbdss (e``)

hdesurds

Frdqudmby Wdrbdmt Dxtdmt lfsubbdss

'stretdojbembclrjmo'hdesurds

Frdqudmby Wdrbdmt

Lvdrsuksbrjkdakut stj`` tllder`y tl nuaod

22 23,3 Lvdrsuksbrjkdakut stj`` tllder`y tl nuaod

53 12,:

Dvjadmbd lf emjhpebt kesda lmvdrjfjek`djmajbetlrs lr emdveùetjlm

: 57,6 Dvjadmbd lf emjhpebt kesdalm vdrjfjek`djmajbetlrs lrem dveùetjlm

6 51,6

Qll der`y tlnuaod tcdsubbdss

22 23,3 Qll der`y tlnuaod tcdsubbdss

55 ;6,3

Qcd hdesurdces ebcjdvda jtsjmtdmada terodt

: 57,6 Qcd hdesurdces ebcjdvda jtsjmtdmada terodt

6 51,6


Ojvdm cjoc scerds lf rdsplmsds jmajbetjmo tcet jt js tll der`y tl nuaod tcd jhpebt lfsupplrt hdesurds, jt js dvjadmt tcet tcdrd erd blmtjmulus dfflrts mddada tl hlmjtlr tcdjhp`dhdmtetjlm lf rdojlme` jmmlvetjlm pl`jbjds. Dstek`jscjmo e kdttdr umadrstemajmoeklut tcd dxtdmt lf subbdss es wd`` es jts blmtrjkutjmo febtlrs js e prdrdqujsjtd flr tcdadsjom ema jhp`dhdmtetjlm lf subbdssfu` rdojlme` jmmlvetjlm pl`jbjds jm tcd mderdstfuturd.

Jt js e`sl jhplrtemt tl umadr`jmd tcd febt tcet tcd bce``dmod alds mlt lm`y blmbdrm tcdrdojlms lf tcd hlst rdbdmt DT HR. Qcd klttlh `jmd js tcet tcd dvjadmbd lf jhpebtsmddas tl kd tremsperdmt, kut e`sl tjhd`y ad`jvdrda et tcd rjoct hlhdmt jm tcd pl`jby-heijmo byb`d. Ltcdrwjsd, pl`jbjds wj`` kd kesda lm cdurjstjb essuhptjlms ema mltdvjadmbd-kesda fjmajmos.

2.;.2Essdsshdmt lf Lutblhds ema Fjmembje` DfflrtsE mdxt `lojbe` stdp js tl jmvdstjoetd wcet `dsslms bem kd arewm frlh tcd sdhemtjbeme`ysjs lf dvjadmbd lf lutblhds, wcjbc erd perts lf rdojlme` jmmlvetjlm supplrthdesurds evejèk`d lm [JH rdplsjtlry4. Es e rdsu`t, jt scluà kd plssjk`d tl blhperdtcd mdw fjmajmos wjtc tcd rdsu`ts ajsbussda eklvd eklut rdètjvd`y hlrd plsjtjvdessdsshdmts lf stretdojb embclrjmo pl`jbjds.

Lvdre``, jt js fluma tcet mjmd lut lf 25 supplrt hdesurds cevd kddm plsjtjvd`y essdssda.Cdmbd, tcd rdsu`ts blmfjrh tcet tcd ebtjvjtjds umadrteidm wjtcjm tcd dxjstjmo hdesurds

4D.o. Headjre> cttp>//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh


14/30

[dojlme` Jmmlvetjlm Hlmjtlr 5;

cevd mlt èrod`y rdbdjvda fevlurek`d lpjmjlms. Jm blmtrest, jm 51 lut lf 25 besdsmdoetjvd essdsshdmts wdrd fluma. Kesda lm tcd dxjstjmo rdsu`ts, jt bem kd blmbùadatcet jhprlvdhdmts jm rdojlme` jmmlvetjlm pl`jbjds, jmbùajmo stretdojb embclrjmohdbcemjshs erd mdbdssery.

Qek`d 2-1 Dvjadmbd lf Lutblhds Frlh tcd Jhp`dhdmtetjlm lf Rtretdojb EmbclrjmoHdesurds jm e Rd`dbtda Muhkdr lf DT [dojlms

Rtretdojbembclrjmohdesurds& plsjtjvdettjtuads

Frdqudmby Wdrbdmt Rtretdojbembclrjmohdesurds&mdoetjvdettjtuads

Frdqudmby Wdrbdmt

Ml ;; ?5 Ml 5? 41,3

Zds : ;: Zds 51 14,;

[dojlm [dojlmZds RD;;, F[27, DR;;, DR15, KD; Zds RD;;, W@;;, DR;;, DR15, KD2,

KD;, JQB5, M@15

Rlurbd> Qdbcmlpl`js Orlup. Be`buètjlms kesda lm [JH rdplsjtlry (cttp>//www.rjh-durlpe.du).

2.2Ruhhery EssdsshdmtQcd henlr fjmajmos dhdrojmo frlh tcd eme`ysjs lf stretdojb embclrjmo pl`jbjds bem kdsuhherjsda es fl``lws. Fjrst`y, tcd dxjstjmo dvjadmbd sclws tcet pl`jby dfflrts jmhlst rdojlms umadr rdvjdw erd flbusda lm kujàjmo strlmodr mdtwlris emadstek`jscjmo e kdttdr blmmdbtjvjty, clwdvdr, pl`jbjds jm supplrt lf o`lke`mdtwlri jmtdrblmmdbtjvjty erd rerd.

Rdblma`y, tcd rdsu`ts blmbdrmjmo que`jtetjvd essdsshdmts hjoct mlt kddmtjrd`y blmbùsjvd, kut eppder tl kd nustjfjek`d ema sluma. Qcd hlstprlhjmdmt dxehp`d ehlmo ltcdrs wcdrd RWRR Qdxt Eme`ysjs ces prlvda tl kd usdfu`

wes aurjmo tcd essdsshdmt lf lutblhds lf jhp`dhdmtda pl`jbjds pljmtjmo lut tl tcdmdda lf furtcdr jhprlvdhdmt lf lmoljmo hdesurds.

[dblomjsjmo tcet dfflrts scluà mlt kd lm`y flbusda lm ebcjdvjmo kdttdr mdtwlrijmo kute`sl ajffusjlm lf imlw`daod, tcd fjme` blmbùajmo rdheri js tcet jt js estlmjscjmo tcettcdrd ces kddm ml sjmo`d rdojlm ces jm pèbd pl`jbjds jm supplrt lf tcdajffusjlm lf jmmlvetjvd tdbcml`lojds, prlaubts ema sdrvjbds.

Wursujmo tcd eme`ysjs, tcd flbus lf tcd mdxt sdbtjlm js tl essdss ltcdr typds lf pl`jbjds,imlwm es rdojlme` krembcjmo jmstruhdmts.


15/30


1.Essdsshdmt lf [dojlme` Krembcjmo JmstruhdmtsRuhhery lf Idy Hdsseods>

Jm blhperjslm wjtc tcd stretdojb embclrjmo hdbcemjshs, tcd dxjstjmo dvjadmbd pljmts lut tl esjomjfjbemt`y `lwdr muhkdr lf rdojlms wjtc jmstruhdmts jm supplrt lf spjm-lff ema èklurhlkj`jty, mltek`y supplrt tl jmmlvetjvd stert-ups, rjsi bepjte` es wd`` es jmbdmtjvds flr rdbrujthdmt lfrdsderbcdrs / sij``da pdrslmmd` jm dmtdrprjsds.

Kesda lm tcd eme`ysjs lf pl`jby prjlrjtjds jm rdojlms flr wcjbc ml rdojlme` krembcjmo typds lfsupplrt hdesurds bluà kd jadmtjfjda, jt js fluma tcet tcd flbus lf burrdmt pl`jbjds jm tclsdrdojlms tdmas tl kd dspdbje``y lm ajrdbt supplrt lf kusjmdss [&A, umjvdrsjtjds, imlw`daodtremsfdr, ema supplrt tl tdbcml`loy tremsfdr kdtwddm fjrhs.

Qcd essdsshdmt lf dxtdmt lf subbdss lf rdojlme` krembcjmo pl`jbjds sclws tcet jm hlst besds jt js tll der`ytl nuaod tcdjr jhpebts. Bdrtejm`y, lmd lf tcd dxpèmetjlms js tcet tclsd typds lf jmstruhdmts erd rdètjvd`yrdbdmt supplrt. Furtcdr jmvdstjoetjlm pljmts lut tl tcet tcdrd js e mdda lf blmtjmulus hlmjtlrjmolf lutblhds kdbeusd lf em dque` muhkdr lf plsjtjvd ema mdoetjvd lpjmjlms fluma wjtcrdoera tl rdojlme` krembcjmo pl`jbjds.

Lmd lf tcd fjmajmos, wcjbc stema lut frlh tcd ltcdr rdsu`ts lf eme`ysjs, js tcet tcd kuaodts flr rdojlme`krembcjmo pl`jbjds erd sjomjfjbemt`y hubc `lwdr tcem stretdojb embclrjmo hdbcemjshs. Jt jshlst `jid`y tcet jm hemy rdojlms tcjs typd lf ebtjvjtjds js hejm`y umadrteidm et tcd bdmtre` `dvd`.

1.5Wl`jby Flbus ema [dbdmt QrdmasQcd tdxt eme`ysjs lf kesd`jmd rdojlme` prlfj`ds lf tcd sd`dbtda rdojlms sclws tcet tcdrdjs lm`y e `jhjtda muhkdr lf rdojlms flr wcjbc spjm-lff ema èklur hlkj`jty cevd kddmjadmtjfjda es jmmlvetjlm pl`jby trdmas. Qcjs betdolry jmbùads prjherj`y jmbdmtjvds flrrdbrujthdmt lf rdsderbcdrs ema sij``da pdrslmmd` jm dmtdrprjsds. E`tlodtcdr tcdrd erdsdvdm lut lf 56 rdojlms jm tlte`, wcdrd subc pl`jby prjlrjtjds erd fluma.

Hlrd spdbjfjbe``y spdeijmo, hdbcemjshs jm supplrt lf spjm-lffs wdrd jadmtjfjda jm flurrdojlms, mltek`y Ettjij (O[27), Headjre (WQ27), Mlra - Wes-ad-Beèjs (F[27) emaBestj`è y @dm (DR15), wcj`d tcd supplrt flr hlkj`jty wes fluma jm tcrdd rdojlms,jmbùajmo Headjre (WQ27), Keadm-_rttdhkdro (AD5), ema Bestj`è y @dm (DR15).

Qcjs rdsu`t bem kd slhdwcet kjesda ojvdm tcd meturd lf tcd kesd`jmd rdojlme` prlfj`dses tcdy erd jmtdmada tl prlvjad wjtc smepsclts lf pl`jby trdmas ema tcus hey mltjmbùad debc ema dvdry supplrt hdesurd. Jm lradr tl bcdbi tcjs plssjk`d èbi, tcd [JHrdplsjtlry lf supplrt hdesurds wes eme`ysda tl ve`jaetd tcd dxtdmt lf burrdmtsupplrtjmo spjm-lff prlbdssds ema èklur hlkj`jty pl`jbjds.

1.;Eme`ysjs lf Lmoljmo Rupplrt Hdesurds1.;.5Essdsshdmt lf Wl`jby WrjlrjtjdsQcd eme`ysjs lf pl`jby prjlrjtjds lf tcd rdojlme` krembcjmo pl`jbjds sclws tcet tcdrd erdflur rdojlms wcjbc eppder mlt tl cevd jhp`dhdmtda tcjs typd lf supplrt.6

_jtc rdoera tl tcd lvdre`` rdsu`ts, Meverre (DR15) stemas lut frlh tcd rdst lf tcdrdojlms. Jt js tcd rdojlm wjtc tcd cjocdst muhkdr lf pl`jby prjlrjtjds blmbdrmjmordojlme` krembcjmo hdbcemjshs. Jm tcd henlrjty lf tcd 56 rdojlms, supplrt hdesurdstdma tl kd flbusda lm twl prjlrjtjds, wcdrdes lm`y tcrdd rdojlms Wjdhlmtd (JQB5),Mllra-Krekemt (M@15) ema Ettjij (O[27) jmajbetda e sjmo`d pl`jby prjlrjty.Wertjbuèr`y, blmbdrms eklut tcd eksdmbd lf èklur hlkj`jty sbcdhds mdda tl kddxprdssda. Qcd dxpèmetjlm lf tcd èbi lf èklur hlkj`jty jmjtjetjvds bem kd pert`ydxpèjmda ky tcd ebtue` blhpdtdmbds jm tcjs erde et tcd suk-metjlme` `dvd` (Fjourd 1-5).

6 Qclsd flur rdojlms jmbùad, mltek`y `d ad Frembd (F[57), Mlrtc Dmoèma (TIB), Rj`dsje (W@;;), emaTtrdbct (M@25). Kesda lm tcd tdxt eme`ysjs lf kesd`jmd rdojlme` prlfj`ds tcd flur rdojlms wdrd e`sl

jadmtjfjda es rdojlms wcdrd ml pl`jby trdmas tlweras rdojlme` krembcjmo bluà kd fluma. Jm mjmd lut lf 56rdojlms tcet tcjs prdsdmt rdplrt `llis et tcdrd js tcd eksdmbd lf pl`jbjds supplrtjmo èklur hlkj`jty.


16/30


Fjourd 1-5 Muhkdr lf Wl`jby Wrjlrjtjds> [dojlme` Krembcjmo Hdesurds


_jtc rdoera tl fjmembje` dfflrts, tcd emmue` kuaodts flr rdojlme` krembcjmo pl`jbjds erdsjomjfjbemt`y hubc `lwdr tcem stretdojb embclrjmo hdbcemjshs. Jm ekslùtd tdrhs, jt jsdstjhetda tcet wcj`d tcd evdreod emmue` kuaodts erd rluoc`y eklut !1:h èttdr, jm tcdbesd lf tcd flrhdr tcdy erd lm`y s`joct`y hlrd tcem !57h.

Qcd flur rdojlms èbijmo rdojlme` krembcjmo jmstruhdmts cevd tcd fl``lwjmo prjlrjtjds>

ajrdbt supplrt lf kusjmdss [&A9 umjvdrsjtjds9 imlw`daod tremsfdr9 supplrt tl tdbcml`loy tremsfdr kdtwddm fjrhs9 ema supplrt tl jmmlvetjlm hemeodhdmt ema eavjslry sdrvjbds.1.;.;Hdesurjmo RubbdssE blhperetjvd essdsshdmt lf tcd dxtdmt lf subbdss kdtwddm rdojlme` krembcjmojmstruhdmts ema tcd evdreod rdsu`ts flr e`` hdesurds sclws slhd jmtdrdstjmo fjmajmos(Qek`d 1-5). Fjrst`y, tcdrd js ml dvjadmbd lf em jhpebt kesda lm vdrjfjek`d jmajbetlrs lrem dveùetjlm. _cj`d tcd emswdrs jmajbetjmo tcet tcd hdesurd ces ebcjdvda jtsjmtdmada terodt js vdry sjhjèr tl tcd rdsu`ts lf e`` hdesurds, tcd scerd lf rdsplmsdstcet jt js tll der`y tl nuaod js blmsjadrek`y cjocdr.

" 2 # O $ Z

C778J8 5>DO"1

'(()*+,)-.-/75';$21

F86N(/76 53:921

,CLE'+H^D::EY,ED>

9-078==- < ;6G/5E4$21

DP>3X'HC;;X''E 5,EO1

4-)*6?/- 53:>#1

W;CCY4 >EHE4:5,E#1

D6?8]( CI7G/(N-*- Y-*68)- 5F:O"1

9(NI/8*-* B()-= *6'-@-))- 5E4##1

'()* + F-0+*6+9-=-805BDO"1

4-\6==60

$ROR#R 4ITT()7 )80JA-T87-=

OR#R2R D6A)I87N6/7 (Q)606-)A_6)0 g6R?RS80A-= 8/A6/78@60e

OR#ROR Y(.8=87< (Q)606-)A_6)0 g6R?R.)-8/+?-8/k7)-/0Q6)-.8=87< (Q)8?_70e

OROR#R D6A)I87N6/7 (Q0J8==6* T6)0(//6= 8/6/76)T)8060


17/30


Qek`d 1-5 Blhperetjvd Essdsshdmt lf tcd Dxtdmt lf Rubbdss Kdtwddm E`` ema [dojlme`Krembcjmo Hdesurds jm e Rd`dbtda Orlup lf DT [dojlms

Dxtdmt lfsubbdss (e``)

hdesurds

Frdqudmby Wdrbdmt Dxtdmt lf subbdss'rdojlme` krembcjmo'

hdesurds

Frdqudmby Wdrbdmt

Lvdrsuksbrjkdakut stj`` tllder`y tl nuaod

22 23,3 Lvdrsuksbrjkda kutstj`` tll der`y tlnuaod

3 1;,5

Dvjadmbd lf emjhpebt kesdalm vdrjfjek`djmajbetlrs lrem dveùetjlm

: 57,6Dvjadmbd lf emjhpebt kesda lmvdrjfjek`d jmajbetlrslr em dveùetjlm

7 7

Qll der`y tlnuaod tcdsubbdss

22 23,3Qll der`y tl nuaodtcd subbdss

: 1?,1

Qcd hdesurdces ebcjdvda jtsjmtdmada terodt

: 57,6 Qcd hdesurd cesebcjdvda jts jmtdmadaterodt

; 57,4


Qcd dxpèmetjlm flr tcd rdètjvd`y cjoc scerds lf emswdrs ebblrajmo tl wcjbc jt js tllder`y tl nuaod tcd subbdss js aud tl tcd febt tcet pl`jbjds jm supplrt lf spjm-lffprlbdssds ema èklur hlkj`jty erd rdbdmt jmjtjetjvds.

1.;.2Essdsshdmt lf Lutblhds ema Fjmembje` DfflrtsE hlrd adtej`da eme`ysjs lf 5: supplrt hdesurds sclws tcet tcdrd js em dque` muhkdrlf plsjtjvd ema mdoetjvd lpjmjlms wjtc rdoera tl tcd lutblhds lf hdbcemjshs jmsupplrt lf tcd spjm-lff prlbdssds ema èklur hlkj`jty (Qek`d 1-;).

Lvdre`` rdsu`ts b`der`y pljmt lut tl tcd mdda flr blmtjmulus dfflrts jm lradr tl dmsurd eordetdr dffdbtjvdmdss ema jhpebts lf tcd lmoljmo supplrt hdbcemjshs. Blmsdqudmt`y,tcjs wj`` kd lf pertjbuèr jhplrtembd kdbeusd tcd henlrjty lf supplrt hdesurds cevdkddm lm`y èumbcda rdbdmt`y.

Qek`d 1-; Dvjadmbd lf Lutblhds ema Frlh tcd Jhp`dhdmtetjlm lf [dojlme` KrembcjmoHdbcemjshs jm e Rd`dbtda Muhkdr lf DT [dojlms

[dojlme`krembcjmo &

plsjtjvdettjtuads

Frdqudmby Wdrbdmt [dojlme`krembcjmo& mdoetjvdettjtuads

Frdqudmby Wdrbdmt

Ml 55 4?,3 Ml 55 4?,3

Zds 3 1;,5 Zds 3 1;,5

Qlte` 5: 577 Qlte` 5: 577

[dojlms [dojlms

Zds RD;;, F[27, DR15, KD2, WQ27,AD5, M@15

Zds RD;;, F[27, DR;;,DR15, KD2, KD;,WQ27, AD5


1.2Ruhhery EssdsshdmtQcd hejm blmbùsjlms dhdrojmo frlh tcd eme`ysjs lf rdojlme` krembcjmo pl`jbjds bem kdsuhherjsda es fl``lws. Fjrst`y, jt js dstjhetda tcet lm`y jm sjx rdojlms lut lf 56 jmtlte` tcdrd erd slhd flrhs lf supplrt flr èklur hlkj`jty.

Aud tl tcdjr sclrt jhp`dhdmtetjlm lf rdojlme` krembcjmo pl`jbjds, `jtt`d js imlwm eklut

tcd ebtue` lutblhds lf lmoljmo jmjtjetjvds. Mdvdrtcd`dss, prd`jhjmery essdsshdmts


18/30


sclw e hjxda vjdw. Wlsjtjvd ema mdoetjvd lpjmjlms eklut tcd dxtdmt lfsubbdss lf tclsd jmtdrvdmtjlms bl-dxjst. Rjmbd tcd henlrjty lf tcd lmoljmojmjtjetjvds ces kddm rdbdmt`y èumbcda, jt js jhplrtemt tl hlmjtlr b`lsd`y tcd prlordssema tl essdss tcdjr rdsu`ts jm e ètdr steod.

Qcd fjme` blmbùajmo rdheri js tcet tcd kuaodts derherida flr hdesurds jmsupplrt lf spjm-lffs ema èklur hlkj`jty erd sjomjfjbemt`y `lwdr jmblhperjslm wjtc stretdojb embclrjmo pl`jbjds. Jt hey kd mlt surprjsjmo tcetpl`jby lrjdmtetjlms erd mlt mdbdsserj`y tej`lrda et spjm-lff prlbdssds aud tl tcd sbe`d lfpltdmtje` lutblhds ojvdm tcd muhkdr lf mdw spjm-lff blhpemjds js lftdm mltsjomjfjbemt.

4.Blmsjadretjlms Eklut tcd Wrlbdssds Kdcjma tcd Advd`lphdmt lfRhert Rpdbje`jsetjlm

4.5KebiorlumaKesda lm tcd eme`ysjs lf pl`jbjds wcjbc bluà kd be``da es shert spdbje`jsetjlmpl`jbjds, jt js plssjk`d tl blmbùad tcet tcd orevjty js dspdbje``y lm pl`jbjds jm supplrt lfkdttdr mdtwlrijmo ema blmmdbtjvjty ehlmo ajffdrdmt ebtlrs et tcd suk-metjlme` `dvd`.Lm tcd ltcdr cema, tcd jmvdstjoetjlm lf pl`jbjds jm supplrt lf spjm-lff prlbdssds emaèklur hlkj`jty ces sclwm tcet tcdrd js ml wjadsprdea usd lf subc pl`jbjds.

[dblomjsjmo tcd febt tcet shert spdbje`jsetjlm js mlt lm`y eklut supplrt hdesurds kute`sl eklut ltcdr espdbts dspdbje``y rdoerajmo flrdsjoct, stretdojds, prjlrjty sdttjmo, eswd`` es ebtlrs tcdhsd`vds, tcjs pert lf tcd rdplrt sdts lut tl ajsbuss jm hlrd adtej`blmsjadretjlms eklut tcd prlbdssds kdcjma tcd advd`lphdmt lf shert spdbje`jsetjlmstretdojds jm e sd`dbtda muhkdr lf rdojlms.

4.;Keadm-_rttdhkdro> Es e Kusjmdss @lbetjlm flr JQ, Hdaje ema BrdetjvdJmaustrjds

Qcd besd lf Keadm-_rttdhkdro b`der`y sclws tcet tcd pl`jby js flbusda lm supplrtjmotcd Hjttd`stema wcjbc rdfdrs tl she`` ema hdajuh-sjzd dmtdrprjsds jm Odrhem-spdeijmo blumtrjds. Jm dssdmbd, tcjs epprlebc blhds alwm tl rd`dmt`dss pursujt lfmjbcds ky `jtt`d imlwm RHDs evljajmo cdea-tl-cdea blhpdtjtjlm wjtc o`lke` ojemts(Dblmlhjst, ;757). _cj`d dmtdrprjsds erd cjoc`y jmtdrmetjlme`jsda, tcd sbdptjbs pljmtlut tcet tcdy e`sl febd e aemodr lf kdblhjmo tcd vjbtjhs lf lwm subbdss. Clwdvdr,umtj` mlw tcdrd js ml dvjadmbd lf subc pdssjhjstjb sbdmerjls. Jm tcd hdemtjhd,blhpemjds cevd blmbdmtretda tcdjr dfflrts lm advd`lpjmo ùbretjvd mjbcd heridts emaerd blmstemt`y jmmlvetjmo. Es e rdsu`t, tcjs js wcet e``lws tcdh tl stey ecdea lfblhpdtjtlrs ema hjmjhjsd tcd mdoetjvd jhpebts lf blumtdrfdjtjmo.

Qcd pcj`lslpcy lf tcd Hjttd`stema js e`sl flrhe``y ebimlw`daoda jm stretdojb pl`jbyalbuhdmts lf Keadm-_rttdhkdro, subc es tcd ;77: Futurd Wrlorehhd Hjttd`stema.Qcd blrd lkndbtjvds sdt lut ky tcjs prlorehhd jmbùad jhprlvdhdmt lf frehdwlriblmajtjlms, sdburjmo supp`y lf sij``da dhp`lydds ema dxdbutjvd pdrslmmd`,strdmotcdmjmo lf jmmlvetjlm ekj`jty, lptjhjsetjlm lf kusjmdss supplrt, emajmtdmsjfjbetjlm lf jmtdrmetjlme`jsetjlm.?

Qcd `dsslms tcet bem kd arewm frlh tcd Hjttd`stema erd tcrdd-flà. Qcd fjrst `dsslm jstcet blhpemjds bem prdsdrvd cjoc-que`jty nlks jm e vest errey lf jmaustrjds sl `lmo estcdy erd wj``jmo tl jmmlvetd. Rdblma`y, mjbcds bem prlaubd cuod o`lke` heridts. Qcdtcjra `dsslm js tcet rdojlms al mlt mdda tl try tl kujà lwm vdrsjlms lf Rj`jblm Ve``dy tlprlspdr kut prjherj`y scluà strdmotcdm treajtjlme` strdmotcs (Dblmlhjst, ;757).

?cttp>//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh


19/30

[dojlme` Jmmlvetjlm Hlmjtlr 5?

Qcd dxjstjmo dvjadmbd suoodsts tcet Keadm-_rttdhkdro ces kddm teijmo ebtjvd`yblmtjmulus dfflrts tl plsjtjlm tcd rdojlm es tcd futurd ema flrdhlst supp`jdr ema`deajmo heridt jm e muhkdr lf tdbcml`loy spdbjfjb erdes. Flr dxehp`d, Keadm-_rttdhkdro js kremajmo jtsd`f es e tdbcml`loy `lbetjlm flr d`dbtrl-hlkj`jty.Wertjbuèr`y, tcd hlst jhplrtemt erdes lf rdsderbc ema kusjmdss ebtjvjty jmbùad kettdry

tdbcml`loy, vdcjb`d dmojmddrjmo, `joctwdjoct blmstrubtjlm, jmfrestrubturd ema fud` bd``tdbcml`loy.

_jtc rdoera tl eavemteods lf kujàjmo uplm tremsjtjlme` jmaustrjds, tcd petc lf futurdadvd`lphdmt lf Keadm-_rttdhkdro js dvl`vjmo frlh treajtjlme` eutlhltjvd jmaustrytlweras sustejmek`d hlkj`jty.

Ltcdr erdes jm wcjbc Keadm-_rttdhkdro dmnlys olla rdputetjlm ema trjds tl krembces e prdhjdr `lbetjlm jmbùad> hdajbe` tdbcml`loy, d`dbtrjbe` ema d`dbtrlmjbdmojmddrjmo (tcd tcjra strlmodst krembc lf jmaustry jm tcd stetd's hemufebturjmo kesd,eftdr hdbcemjbe` dmojmddrjmo ema eutlhltjvd prlaubtjlm), pèstjbs ema rukkdr, rej`tremsplrtetjlm systdhs, dmvjrlmhdmte` tdbcml`lojds, edrlspebd, ema jmflrhetjlmtdbcml`loy, slftwerd, td`dblhhumjbetjlms ema tcd brdetjvd jmaustrjds.3

Jm eaajtjlm, tcd flbus jmflrhetjlm tdbcml`loy, slftwerd, td`dblhhumjbetjlms ema tcdbrdetjvd jmaustrjds ces kddm pèbda cjoc lm tcd pl`jby eodmae lf Keadm-_rttdhkdro.Rlutc-_dst Odrhemy js stj`` kdst imlwm es e `lbetjlm flr tcd eutlhltjvd emadmojmddrjmo jmaustrjds, jt ces rdbdmt`y teidm e `deajmo rl`d jm tcd fjdà lf JQ ema hdajewcjbc erd mlw blmsjadrda es twl dhdrojmo henlr pj`èrs jm Keadm-_rttdhkdrosdblmlhy. Qcd vjsjlm lf supplrtjmo o`lke``y subbdssfu` RHDs js fer frlh kdjmoajsblmmdbtda frlh rde`jty. Es mltda ky e rdbdmt rdplrt, suhherjsjmo tcd rdsu`ts lfKeadm-_rttdhkdros flrdsjoct prlndbt lffjbje``y blhp`dtda jm Herbc ;77:, tcdrd erdjmadda RHDs tcet cevd orlwm, wcj`d dxp`ljtjmo subbdssfu` mjbcds flr tcdhsd`vds jm tcdheridt pèbd.

Ebblrajmo tl tcd Hjmjstdr lf Fdadre` ema Durlpdem Effejrs ema tcd Rtetd Hjmjstry lfKeadm-_rttdhkdro>

Jf wd jmtdma tl heid rdsplmsjk`d prlvjsjlm flr tcd futurd lf lurdblmlhy, jt js vjte` tl kujà up e krlea plrtfl`jl lf brjsjs-prllftdbcml`loy erdes. Cjoc-dma imlw`daod sdrvjbds subc es JQ ema kusjmdssblmsu`tjmo lr eavdrtjsjmo mdda tl kd lffdrda hlrd dxtdmsjvd`y tcem jm tcdpest ema pdrfdbtda subc tcet tcdy kdblhd lur mdw muhkdr lmd dxplrt(Hjmjstdr Wrlfdsslr _l`foemo [djmcert Hjmjstdr lf Fdadre` emaDurlpdem Effejrs ema tcd Rtetd Hjmjstry lf Keadm-_rttdhkdro).

Qcd lrjojms lf strdmotcdmjmo Keadm-_rttdhkdros plsjtjlm es e kusjmdss `lbetjlm flrJQ, hdaje ema brdetjvd jmaustrjds olds kebi tl 5::4 wcdm tcd jmmlvetjlm eodmby,imlwm es HFO Keadm-_rttdhkdro wes brdetda:. Qcd hejm flbus lf tcd eodmbysebtjvjtjds js blmbdmtretda erluma tcd erdes lf jmflrhetjlm tdbcml`loy, slftwerd,

td`dblhhumjbetjlm ema tcd brdetjvd jmaustrjds. Qcd lkndbtjvd js tl supplrt subbdssfu`dmtrdprdmdurscjp jm tcd fjdà lf JQ, hdaje ema brdetjvd jmaustrjds ema e`sl blmmdbtjmotcdh wjtc epp`jbetjlm-lrjdmtda rdsderbc ema puk`jb fumajmo prlorehhds. _cdrdbrdetjvjty hddts Qdbcml`loy js e fevlurjtd s`loem wcjbc adsbrjkds wd`` tcd lvdre``hjssjlm lf tcet eodmby.

Ql ebcjdvd tcd sdt lut lkndbtjvds, tcd HFO prlvjads jmmlvetjlm supplrt ematdbcml`loy tremsfdr. Jt ces e`sl kddm blhhjttda tl prlhltd jmtdrajsbjp`jmerybllpdretjlm ema flstdrjmo e systdhetjb dxbcemod lf imlw`daod ema jades kdtwddmrdsderbc, jmaustry ema puk`jb eahjmjstretjlm. _jtc tcd vjdw lf jadmtjfyjmo emahlkj`jsjmo jmmlvetjvd strdmotcs, tcd HFO krjmos tlodtcdr tcd rdojlms hlst jmmlvetjvd

3

Keadm-_rttdhkdro Jmtdrmetjlme`> cttp>//www.kw-j.ad/adu:HFO Keadm-_rttdhkdro> cttp>//www.hfo-jmmlvetjlm.blh


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pèydrs sbjdmtjfjb rdsderbcdrs ema blhpemjds, blhhdrbje` ema kusjmdss sdrvjbdprlvjadrs ema pltdmtje` jmvdstlrs.

Jm lradr tl scda `joct lm tcd pltdmtje` futurd rl`d es em JQ ema hdaje `lbetjlm emasclw hutue` jmtdradpdmadmbjds kdtwddm e sdt lf verjek`ds ema plssjk`d advd`lphdmt

petcs, tcd FE^JQ prlndbt wes jmjtjetda ky tcd stetd lf Keadm-_rttdhkdro kebi jm;774 ema pdrflrhda ky tcd HFO Flumaetjlm ajvjsjlm lf HFO Keadm-_rttdhkdro,rdsderbcdrs frlh tcd Freumclfdr Jmstjtutd flr Rystdhs ema Jmmlvetjlm [dsderbc(Freumclfdr JRJ) ema tcd Bdmtrd flr Durlpdem Dblmlhjb [dsderbc (^D_). Qcd prlndbtdxehjmda JQ ema hdaje trdmas lf rd`dvembd flr tcd rdojlms futurd vjekj`jty emajmvdstjoetda e sdt lf flur ajffdrdmt sbdmerjls.

Krjdf`y, jm Qcd dhplwdrda usdrsbdmerjl tcd usdr js lpdretjmo jm em jmtdrblmmdbtdawlrà. Jm dssdmbd, tcd hu`tjp`d epp`jbetjlms lf tcd futurd JQ ema hdaje erd dxp`ljtdajm prjvetd ema prlfdssjlme` blmtdxt (Ceesjs ema Kubccl`z, ;77:). Fjourd 4-5 adpjbtsclw tcd dhplwdrda usdr sbdmerjl bluà `lli `jid.

Fjourd 4-5 Qcd FE^JQ sbdmerjl Dhplwdrda usdr jm Keadm-_rttdhkdro

Rlurbd> (Ceesjs ema Kubccl`z, ;77:).

Jm tcd sdblma Qcd e`weys lm slbjdty sbdmerjl, tcd epp`jbetjlms erd usda flrprlfdssjlme` ema prjvetd purplsd, ema e`sl flr daubetjlm hdems. Qcjs sbdmerjl jsblmsjadrda es tcd hlst adsjrek`d dspdbje``y es tcd pdmdtretjlm js stdeaj`y jmbrdesjmo jme sjhjèr fescjlm jm ltcdr krembcds lf jmaustry `jid hemufebturjmo ema dmojmddrjmo.

E pdssjhjstjbe``y blumtdr-sbdmerjl tl tcd Qcd dhplwdrda usdrsbdmerjl js be``da QcdJBQ jmaustry js fl``lwjmo tcd dxpdrjhdmte` pcesd. Jm tcjs vjsjlm, hubc lf wcet jsblmsjadrda tl kd fdesjk`d tlaey fej`s tl kd subbdssfu``y rde`jsda. Jt ces mdjtcdr kddmplssjk`d tl advd`lp sustejmek`d kusjmdss hlad`s, mlr lvdrblhd verjlus rdsdrvetjlmsblmbdrmjmo tcd jmmlvetjvd JQ epp`jbetjlms wcjbc dxjst jm kltc tcd prjvetd emaprlfdssjlme` blmtdxt. Mdw epp`jbetjlms erd lm`y utj`jsda blhprdcdmsjvd`y jm e vdry fdwerdes.

Ebblrajmo tl tcd èst lf tcd flur sbdmerjls Qcd f`dxjk`d, vjrtue`jsda dhp`lydd, tcdrdwj`` kd tcd vjrtue`jsetjlm lf tcd wlrijmo wlrà e`lmo tcd usd lf blhp`dx JQepp`jbetjlms, clwdvdr, e ajvjad js vjsjk`d wcdm jt blhds tl kltc kusjmdss emajmajvjaue` ebbdptembd. Blmsdqudmt`y, tcd dblmlhy ema slbjdty wj`` kd cjoc`y

freohdmtda.


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[dojlme` Jmmlvetjlm Hlmjtlr 5:

_cet tcd FE^JQs rdsu`ts umadr`jmd js tcet shert spdbje`jsetjlm js mlt mdbdsserj`y eklutflbusjmo lm e sjmo`d jmaustrje`/sdrvjbd sdbtlr (lr dmtdrprjsd) kut eklut flstdrjmo brlss-sdbtlre` `jmieods. Lmd lf tcd idy bcerebtdrjstjbs lf JQ ema hdaje js tcet tcdy cevdbrlss-buttjmo fumbtjlme`jtjds. Qcdy erd usda ebrlss hemy jmaustrjds, wcdrd tcdyfebj`jtetd jmmlvetjvd prlaubts ema cd`p tl lptjhjsd tcd hlst ajvdrsd prlbdssds lf

jmmlvetjlm. Mdvdrtcd`dss, tcdy al mlt lm`y cevd e plsjtjvd jhpebt lm treajtjlme`jmaustrjds, kut erd e`sl blmsjadrda es brubje` arjvjmo flrbds flr tcd dhdrodmbd lf mdwsema aymehjb heridts (Ceesjs ema Kubccl`z, ;77:).

Rdttjmo lut e `lmo-tdrh vjsjlm dvdm jm subc e wde`tcy ema wd`` pdrflrhjmo rdojlm esKeadm-_rttdhkdro js mlt frdd frlh bce``dmods, ebblrajmo tl tcd eklvd-hdmtjlmdaflrdsjoct stuay. Qcd henlr bce``dmods bem kd suhherjsda es fl``lws>

tl strdmotcdm tcd mdtwlris kdtwddm ajffdrdmt lroemjsetjlms9 tl sddi lut tcd lpplrtumjtjds ema `jhjtetjlms lf jmtdrmetjlme`jsetjlm9 tl flstdr te`dmts ema blhhjt spdbje`jsts tl Rlutc-_dst Odrhemy9 ema tl teid stdps tl jmbrdesd usdr ebbdptembd lf jmmlvetjvd tdbcml`lojds.

Es mltda, tcd klttlh `jmd js tcet e`` steidclàdrs jmbùajmo fjrhs, rdsderbc jmstjtutds,umjvdrsjtjds, ema pl`jby heidrs e`jid wlri tlodtcdr wjtc tcd vjdw lf blmqudrjmo mdwheridts ema prltdbt tcd rdojlms futurd vjekj`jty, jmbùajmo blmsuhdrs.

4.2Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèma> Ad`jvdry lf Burrdmt RtretdojdsQcd besd lf Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèma sclws e muhkdr lf ajstjmbtjvd fdeturds. Qcdrdojlms flbus js lm ad`jvdrjmo ema jhp`dhdmtjmo tcd burrdmt stretdojds retcdr tcemsdttjmo lut mdw flrwera-`llijmo pl`jby eodmaes. Qcjs js aud tl tcd olvdrmhdmtsemmlumbdhdmt tcet [dojlme` Advd`lphdmt Eodmbjds ([AE) wj`` b`lsd et tcd dma lfHerbc ;75;. Qcdy wj`` kd rdpèbda ky `lbe` dmtdrprjsd pertmdrscjps9 `dojsètjlm js

dxpdbtda ètdr jm ;755 tl flrhe``y retjfy [AE b`lsurds. Lmd Mlrtc Dest js tcd [AEblvdrjmo Mlrtc Dest Dmoèma tcet wj`` kd b`lsda es wd``. Blmsdqudmt`y, tcd ebtjvjtjdserd blmbdmtretda prjherj`y lm dmsurjmo tcd prlfdssjlme` wjma alwm ema b`lsurd lf tcdeodmby ema tremsfdrrjmo essdts tl tcd hlst sujtek`d pertmdr tl arjvd flrwera futurddblmlhjb orlwtc.

Qcd sdblma ajffdrdmbd es mltda ky tcd prebtjtjlmdrs js tcet jmjtje``y jm ;775, fjvdBdmtrds lf Dxbd``dmbd jm idy tdbcml`loy erdes lf Ajojte` Qdbcml`loy & Hdaje, @jfdRbjdmbds, Memltdbcml`loy, Mdw & [dmdwek`d Dmdroy, ema Wrlbdss Jmmlvetjlm wdrddstek`jscda jm tcd Mlrtc lf Dmoèma tl scepd rdsderbc frlh tcd pdrspdbtjvd lf heridtmddas. Ky hexjhjsjmo tcd usd lf tcd rdojlms rdsderbc kesd, tcd lkndbtjvd wes tlodmdretd jmmlvetjlm, blhpdtjtjvdmdss ema orlwtc. _cet tcjs epprlebc hdemt jmprebtjbd wes tl sdt lut em ehkjtjlus ole` jm lradr tl ebcjdvd `lmo-tdrh strubture`

bcemod jm tcd rdojlms dblmlhy ema sustejmda advd`lphdmt ky teijmo blmbrdtd ebtjlmsejhda et rdmdwjmo tcd sbjdmbd ema tdbcml`loy kesd.

Aurjmo tcd suksdqudmt rdvjdw lf tcd Rtretdoy flr Rubbdss Wrlorehhd jm ;771, MlrtcDest ces flbusda lm kujàjmo jmtdrmetjlme``y blhpdtjtjvd bùstdrs jm Dmdroy ema tcdDmvjrlmhdmt, Cde`tcberd ema Cde`tc Rbjdmbds, ema Wrlbdss Jmaustrjds (Fjourd 4-;).Ojvdm tcet debc lf tcdsd tcrdd pj`èrs dmvjseoda jmtdoretjlm wjtc jmaustry ema ltcdrrdètda jmjtjetjvds, jt ces kddm erouda tcet tcjs rdf`dbtda e scjft frlh merrlw sdbtlr-kesda pl`jbjds tlweras e krleadr, hlrd odmdrjb jmmlvetjlm pl`jby (Bldmdm,flrtcblhjmo).

Qcd Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèmas stretdoy rdprdsdmtda e hjx lf blmtjmuda dfflrts tldstek`jsc e ordetdr prjlrjtjsetjlm, wcj`d jmtdoretjmo tcd umjvdrsjtjds ema Bdmtrds lf

Dxbd``dmbd wjtc jmaustry ema ltcdr lroemjsetjlms. Jt ces tl kd mltda tcet tcd tcrdd


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[dojlme` Jmmlvetjlm Hlmjtlr ;7

pj`èrs wdrd blmsjadrda es cjoc veùd ema orlwjmo sdbtlrs, wjtcjm wcjbc tcd Mlrtc Destlf Dmoèma ces e pertjbuèr`y strlmo bcembd lf ebcjdvjmo e blhpdtjtjvd eavemteod, emalmd wcjbc wj`` prlvjad e pètflrh flr futurd dblmlhjb orlwtc. Qcd dmvjseoda ebtjvjtjdswdrd dspdbje``y oderda tlweras ebcjdvjmo ordetdst rdturm lm jmvdsthdmt flr tcd rdojlmes e wcl`d ema tl hlvjmo tlweras e hlrd prlaubtjvd dblmlhjb strubturd. Rjhjèr`y es

jm tcd besd lf ltcdr rdojlms, subc es flr dxehp`d Keadm-_rttdhkdro, tcd Mlrtc Destces e`sl rdblomjsda tcd jhplrtembd lf dhdrojmo tdbcml`lojds dspdbje``y es ajojte`tdbcml`loy ema hdaje, ema adsjom, prdbjsd`y kdbeusd tcdy wdrd vjdwda tl kdumadrpjmmjmo tcd tcrdd pj`èrs jm dmek`jmo tcd rdojlme` strubture` bcemod.

Fjourd 4-; Qcd Wereajoh flr tcd Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèma

Rlurbd> [dojlme` Dblmlhjb Rtretdoy ;776-;756.

Jt js e`sl wlrtcwcj`d pljmtjmo lut tl Mdwbest`d wcjbc wes adsjomda es lmd lf sjx TIRbjdmbd bjtjds kebi jm ;774. Qcd ehkjtjlm flr tcd Mdwbest`d Rbjdmbd Bjty57ces kddmtcrdd-flà. Qcd fjrst wes tl dmsurd tcet Mdwbest`d js symlmyhlus ebrlss tcd wlràwjtc dxbd``dmbd jm tcrdd sbjdmtjfjb fjdàs, mltek`y eodjmo & cde`tc (Mdwbest`dTmjvdrsjtjds Jmstjtutd flr Eodjmo & Cde`tc), stdh bd`` ema rdodmdretjvd hdajbjmd (Qcd

Jmtdrmetjlme` Bdmtrd flr @jfd), ema sustejmekj`jty (Rbjdmbd Bdmtre`). Qcd sdblmahltjvetjlm wes tl brdetd prlspdrjty flr tcd bjty ema tcd wjadr rdojlm ky supplrtjmo tcdbrdetjlm lf mdw kusjmdssds ema nlks ema essjstjmo mdw kusjmdssds tl jmmlvetd emaorlw. Qcd tcjra ehkjtjlm wes tl dmsurd tcet tcd `lbe` plpuètjlm bem kdblhd pert lftcd bjty's blmtjmuda sbjdmtjfjb ebcjdvdhdmt. Jm lradr tl ebcjdvd tcjs, tcd Mdwbest`dRbjdmbd Bjty umadrtlli e sdrjds lf ebtjvjtjds. Ky ;7;4, Mdwbest`d es e Rbjdmbd Bjty(MRB) ejhs tl brdetd 477 mdw cjoc orlwtc blhpemjds ky ;7;4. Jt prlvjads supplrt tlkusjmdss advd`lphdmt ejhda spdbjfjbe``y et ad`jvdrjmo jmmlvetjvd slùtjlms tl heridtmddas.

Lvdre``, tcd retjlme`d kdcjma tcjs jmjtjetjvd wes tcet imlw`daod tremsfdr ceppdms hlst

57cttp>//www.mdwbest`dsbjdmbdbjty.blh


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dffdbtjvd`y et e `lbe` `dvd`. Jm eaajtjlm tl dfflrts lf dstek`jscjmo ordetdr prjlrjtjsetjlmema jmvl`vdhdmt lf tcd sbjdmbd sdbtlr, tcjs spdbjfjb jmjtjetjvd rdprdsdmts em epprlebc lfjmtrlaubjmo e spetje` flbus dspdbje``y flr pcysjbe` jmvdsthdmts. Qcd ehkjtjlm lf tcdMdwbest`d Rbjdmbd Bjty wes tl brdetd e cuk, prlvjajmo jmfrestrubturd flr dvdry steod lfkusjmdss orlwtc ema dmsurd tcet tcd bjty js symlmyhlus wjtc sbjdmtjfjb dxbd``dmbd

(Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèma, ;776).

4.1Rj`dsje> Rdttjmo lut Wrjlrjtjds jm tcd ;7;7 Qdbcml`loy Advd`lphdmtWrlorehhd

Ql lvdrblhd mdoetjvd stdrdltypds jmbùajmo pl`ùtjlm, hemufebturjmo, adoreaetjlm lfdmvjrlmhdmt beusda ky tcd hjmjmo jmaustry, tcd rdojlm ces kddm heijmo ordet strjadstl krema jtsd`f es e rdojlm wjtc plsjtjvd dmdroy, wcjbc kdbehd e s`loem lf tcd[dojlme` Wrlhltjlm Rtretdoy, jmspjrda ky tcd dxpdrjdmbd lf ltcdr hjmjmo rdojlms `jidMlra-Wes-ad-Beèjs ema tcd [ucr Ve``dy. Jm blhperjslm tl tcd besds lf Keadm-_rttdhkdro ema Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèma, Rj`dsje js et em der`y-steod lf advd`lpjmo eshert spdbje`jsetjlm stretdoy.

Burrdmt prjlrjtjds erd tl e ordet dxtdmt jmfùdmbda ky tcd DT RF. Qcd lvdre``

jmmlvetjlm pl`jby hjx ces e`rdeay blmsjadrek`y jhprlvda, jt jmbùads tcd errey lfhdesurds tl supplrt tcd advd`lphdmt lf jmaustrje` ema tdbcml`lojbe` peris, kusjmdssjmtdrhdajery lroemjsetjlms, fjmembje` jmstruhdmts tl supplrt dmtrdprdmdurscjp,jmtdrmetjlme`jsetjlm, hladrmjsetjlm lf hjbrl- ema she`` ema hdajuh-sjzd dmtdrprjsds,tdbcml`loy tremsfdr ema tcd advd`lphdmt lf `lbe` ema rdojlme` bùstdrs.

Qcd emmue` fumajmo derherida flr krlea`y adfjmda jmmlvetjlm supplrt hdesurds jsrluoc`y eklut !?3h - e sjomjfjbemt fjmembje` blmtrjkutjlm ema e rde` lpplrtumjty flrtcd rdojlm tl adp`ly subbdssfu` stretdojds dmek`jmo strubture` bcemods tl teid pèbd.Eaajtjlme` tl tcjs kuaodt erd fumas flrh tcd metjlme` prlorehhds (hejm`y supplrtdaky RF). Lmd lf tcd kjoodst bce``dmods flr tcd rdojlm wes tl jadmtjfy blhp`dhdmterjtjdskdtwddm tclsd twl ajffdrdmt strdehs lf fumajmo jm lradr tl ebcjdvd symdrojds ema cjocjhpebts lf puk`jb jmvdsthdmts.

Jm prebtjbd, tcd hejm ajffjbu`tjds tl dstek`jsc symdrojds erd> fumajmo evejèk`d et rdojlme` `dvd` js `lwdr tcem tcet et metjlme` `dvd`9 adsjomjmo em lptjhe` jmmlvetjlm pl`jby hjx mddas tl evlja ajrdbt blhpdtjtjlm

wjtc tcd prlorehhds jhp`dhdmtda et tcd metjlme` `dvd`.

tcd `jhjtda jmvl`vdhdmt lf `lbe` ema rdojlme` ebtlrs jm tcd adsjom lf metjlme`prlorehhds jhpdad tcd jadmtjfjbetjlm lf hutue``y rdjmflrbjmo hdbcemjshs emarjsi tl aup`jbetd prlorehhds.

tcd rdojlm rdqujrds e strdmotcdmjmo lf e`hlst e`` ajhdmsjlms lf e rdojlme`jmmlvetjlm systdh.

_jtc rdoera tl flrdsjoct ema dstek`jscjmo prjlrjty tdbcml`lojds flr tcd sustejmek`d

rdojlme` advd`lphdmt, tcd rdojlm puk`jscda e albuhdmt jm Adbdhkdr ;757 tcet sdtslut e stretdojb pèm flr tcd tdbcml`lojbe` advd`lphdmt lf Rj`dsje flr tcd yders ;757-;7;7 (Ierklwmji, ;757). Qcd albuhdmt arews lm tcd eme`ysjs lf verjlus stretdojbalbuhdmts prdperda jm tcd frehdwlri lf prdvjlus flrdsjoct prlndbts, metjlme` sdbtlre`stretdojds, ema ltcdr rdojlme`/stretdojb albuhdmts. Cdmbd, tcjs hdte eme`ysjs lfprjlrjty tdbcml`lojbe` erdes ema tdbcml`lojds wes prdperda lm tcd kesjs lf kesd`jmdhetdrje`, ema dvdmtue``y ajsbussda aurjmo tcd hddtjmo lf tcd Rj`dsje JmmlvetjlmBlumbj`.

Qcd fl``lwjmo tdbcml`lojbe` erdes wdrd sd`dbtda ema jmbùada jm tcd prlplse` lf tcdQdbcml`loy Advd`lphdmt Wrlorehhd flr ;757-;7;7>

Hdajbe` tdbcml`lojds (cde`tc), d.o. hdajbe` kjltdbcml`lojds ema hdajbe`dmojmddrjmo tdbcml`lojds.


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[dojlme` Jmmlvetjlm Hlmjtlr ;;

Qdbcml`lojds flr tcd dmdroy ema hjmjmo sdbtlr, d.o. ble` blhkustjlm tdbcml`lojds,b`dem ble` tdbcml`lojds, fud` bd``s, rdmdwek`d dmdroy slurbds, berklm stlreod, oesprlbdssjmo tdbcml`lojds, rdblomjtjlm ema prltdbtjlm lf ble` rdsdrvds.

Qdbcml`lojds flr dmvjrlmhdmte` prltdbtjlm, d.o. kjltdbcml`lojds flr dmvjrlmhdmte`prltdbtjlm, jmtd``jodmt ema dmdroy dffjbjdmt blmstrubtjlm, dmvjrlmhdmte` prltdbtjlmtdbcml`lojds, westd tdbcml`lojds, tdbcml`lojds flr prlbdssjmo oessds ema wetdr,supp`y ema purjfjbetjlm lf wetdr, ejr prltdbtjlm tdbcml`lojds, tdbcml`lojdssupplrtjmo tcd hemeodhdmt lf dmvjrlmhdmt.

Jmflrhetjlm ema blhhumjbetjlm tdbcml`lojds, d.o. td`dblhhumjbetjlm emajmflrhetjlm tdbcml`lojds, hlad``jmo ema sjhuètjlm lf prlbdssds emalptld`dbtrlmjbs.

Wrlaubtjlm ema prlbdssjmo lf hetdrje`s, d.o. hdte` e``lys, pl`yhdr ema bdrehjbhetdrje`s.

Qremsplrt ema tremsplrt jmfrestrubturd, d.o. jmtdoretda, jmtd``jodmt tremsplrtsystdhs, hladrm slùtjlms flr hlkj`jty tdbcml`lojds.

Hebcjmdry, eutlhltjvd, edrlspebd ema hjmjmo sdbtlrs, d.o. jmaustrjeèutlhetjsetjlm, sdmslrs, rlklts, adsjom tdbcml`lojds ema prlaubtjlm lfhebcjmdrjds, hjmjmo ema dmdroy rdètda dqujphdmt.

Memltdbcml`lojds ema memlhetdrje`s.Flr ad`jvdrjmo dvjadmbd-kesda essdsshdmts lf tdbcml`lojbe` erdes ema stretdojblrjdmtetjlms flr tcd Qdbcml`loy Advd`lphdmt Wrlorehhd dxpdrts wdrd jmvl`vda. Qcdhdtclal`lojbe` epprlebc js kesda lm twl-stdp epprlebc. Qcd fjrst stdp js tl prlvjad eprd`jhjmery lvdrvjdw lf tdbcml`lojbe` erdes flr ajeomlsjs purplsds. Rdblma`y, tcd mdxtblhp`dhdmtery stdp lf e bèssjfjbetjlm lf tdbcml`lojbe` erdes sce`` e``lw dstek`jscjmostretdojb lrjdmtetjlms. Qcd pltdmtje` wj`` kd essdssda e`lmo tcrdd ajhdmsjlms, mltek`ytdbcmjbe`, lroemjsetjlme` ema jmtd``dbtue`. Fjourd 4-2 ema Fjourd 4-1 j`ùstretds clw tcd

frehdwlri flr tcd essdsshdmt lf tdbcml`lojbe` erdes ema tdbcml`lojds bluà `lli `jid.Fjourd 4-2 Ajeomlsjs lf Wltdmtje` jm Rj`dsje

Rlurbd> (Ierklwmji, ;757).

_jtc rdoera tl tcd prlplsda hetrjx tl prjlrjtjsd puk`jb jmvdsthdmts, tcd twl hejmessdsshdmt brjtdrje erd (5) rdètdamdss kdtwddm tdbcml`lojds ema (;) pltdmtje` jhpebtflr rdojlme` advd`lphdmt. Qcdrdflrd tcd dxpdrt essdsshdmts mdda tl teid jmtl ebblumt>

Imlts tdbcml`lojds - strlmo`y adpdmadmt lf advd`lphdmt lf ltcdr tdbcml`lojds jmtcd rdojlm lr blmajtjlmjmo tcd advd`lphdmt lf ltcdr tdbcml`lojds jm tcd rdojlm.


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Jsèma tdbcml`lojds - mlt rdètda tl ltcdr tdbcml`lojds jm tcd rdojlm lr mltblmajtjlmjmo tcd advd`lphdmt lf ltcdr tdbcml`lojds jm tcd rdojlm.

Dmalodmlus tdbcml`lojds - kdjmo advd`lpda jm tcd rdojlm. Dxlodmlus tdbcml`lojds - kdjmo advd`lpda lutsjad tcd rdojlm.Fjourd 4-1 Nustjfjbetjlms lf Wuk`jb Fumajmo Jmvdsthdmts jm Rj`dsje

Rlurbd>

(Ierklwmji, ;757).

Cdmbd, tcd flur ajstjmbt plssjk`d advd`lphdmt petcweys jmbùad>

Lrjdmtetjlm E èkd``da es @deadrscjp tcrluoc ajvdrsjfjbetjlm rdfdrs tltdbcml`lojds bcerebtdrjsda ky e cjoc adordd lf rdètdamdss wjtc idy tdbcml`lojdswjtcjm tcd rdojlm ema usdfu` flr kujàjmo lm dxtdrme` heridts mdw tdbcml`lojbe`plsjtjlm lf tcd rdojlm.

Lrjdmtetjlm K èkd``da es @deadrscjp tcrluoc dxbd``dmbd adsbrjkds tcd sjtuetjlmwcdrd tdbcml`lojds dxcjkjt `lw tdbcml`lojbe` rdètdamdss wjtc idy tdbcml`lojdswjtcjm tcd rdojlm, dvdm tcluoc cevd e cjoc adordd lf usdfu`mdss flr kujàjmo lmdxtdrme` heridts mdw tdbcml`lojbe` plsjtjlm lf tcd rdojlm.

Lrjdmtetjlm B èkd``da es Ebtjvetjlm flr ajvdrsjfjbetjlm rdfdrs tl tdbcml`lojdsbcerebtdrjsda ky cjoc adordd lf rdètdamdss wjtc ltcdr tdbcml`lojds jm tcd rdojlmema jmbrdesjmo prdssurd tl usd tcdh jm tcd rdojlm.

Lrjdmtetjlm A èkd``da es Ebtjvetjlm flr dxbd``dmbd js hejm`y eklut tdbcml`lojdswjtc `lw `dvd`s lf rdètdamdss wjtc ltcdr idy tdbcml`lojds jm tcd rdojlm emajmbrdesjmo prdssurd tl usd tcdh jm tcd rdojlm.

Qcd jadmtjfjbetjlm lf tdbcml`lojds ema orlups lf tdbcml`lojds tl kd berrjda lut kesdalm tcd hlad` prdsdmtda eklvd wj`` blmstjtutd tcd kesjs flr teijmo puk`jb jmvdsthdmtadbjsjlms wjtc tcd vjdw lf ajvdrsjfjbetjlm lr flbusjmo lm dxbd``dmbd. Qdbcml`loy- emajmmlvetjlm euajts erd rdblomjsda es usdfu` tll`s flr tcd essdsshdmt lf tcd pdrflrhembd

lf spdbjfjb tdbcml`lojds. Qcdy wj`` blmstjtutd tcd kesjs flr dvjadmbd-kesda adbjsjlm-


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heijmo rdoerajmo tcd supplrt lf spdbjfjb sdbtlrs. @est kut mlt `dest, jt js e`slrdblomjsda tcet tdbcml`lojbe` euajts wj`` mdda tl kd berrjda lut pdrjlajbe``y, dvdm jftcdrd erd e fdw steods kdflrd tcd ebtue` prjlrjtjsetjlm lf tdbcml`lojds ema tdbcml`lojbeèrdes bem kd head. Fjme``y, jt js vjte` tl dmsurd tcet prjlrjty sdttjmo js mlt dmtjrd`yjmfùdmbda ky tcd ebtlrs frlh tcd jmmlvetjlm supp`y sjad, kut tcet tcd blmsuhdrs

plsjtjlms erd teidm jmtl ebblumt.

6.Blmbùsjlms ema pdrspdbtjvdsJm suhhjmo up, tcd idy hdsseods lffdrda et tcjs tcdhetjb pepdr erd es fl``lws>

Rhert spdbje`jsetjlm dmnlys jmbrdesda jmtdrdst ehlmo pl`jby heidrs. Jts rdojlme`jhp`dhdmtetjlm js slhdwcet `jmida tl rdojlme` stretdojb jmtd``jodmbd, teijmo jmtlebblumt tdbcml`lojbe` ema jmaustrje` burrdmt strdmotcs ema wdeimdssds emaflstdrjmo rdojlme` jmmlvetjlm mdtwlris tcet erd usda flr advd`lpjmo prlspdbtjvdstrdmotcs. Blmsjadrjmo sbjdmtjfjb ema tdbcml`lojbe` trdmas advd`lpda d`sdwcdrd bemkd brubje`.

_jtc rdoera tl stretdojb embclrjmo hdbcemjshs, tcd henlrjty lf tcd eme`ysda DTrdojlms erd jmvdstjmo jm kujàjmo strlmodr mdtwlris ema dstek`jscjmo kdttdrblmmdbtjvjty. Clwdvdr, e sjomjfjbemt`y `lwdr muhkdr lf rdojlms supplrt o`lke`mdtwlri jmtdrblmmdbtjvjty.

Mlmd lf tcd eme`ysda rdojlms ces jhp`dhdmtda e hdesurd jm supplrt lf tcdajffusjlm lf jmmlvetjvd tdbcml`lojds, prlaubts ema sdrvjbds. Jm ce`f lf tcd rdojlmsumadr rdvjdw, ml pl`jbjds jm supplrt lf èklur hlkj`jty bluà kd jadmtjfjda.

Ojvdm tcd hemy rdsplmsds jmajbetda tcet jt js tll der`y tl nuaod tcd subbdss lfhdesurds jm supplrt lf stretdojb embclrjmo ema rdojlme` krembcjmo, blmtjmulushlmjtlrjmo dfflrts erd mddada. Hjssjmo dvjadmbd lf jhpebt lf subc pl`jbjds bempert`y kd dxpèjmda aud tl tcdjr rdbdmt jhp`dhdmtetjlm. Qcdrd erd e`sl, clwdvdr,prd`jhjmery essdsshdmts be``jmo flr furtcdr jhprlvdhdmts.

Qcd dxehp`ds sclw tcet rdojlms erd kdttdr lff ky blmbdmtretjmo tcdjr dfflrts lmkujàjmo uplm dxjstjmo strdmotcs. Qcd ekj`jty tl advd`lp subbdssfu` rdètdatdbcml`lojds sddhs kd lmd lf tcd hejm jmordajdmts lf subbdss. Qcd petc lf futurdadvd`lphdmt lf Keadm-_rttdhkdro ces kddm dvl`vjmo frlh treajtjlmeèutlhltjvd jmaustry tlweras sustejmek`d hlkj`jty lf tcd futurd. Qcd besd lfKeadm-_rttdhkdro e`sl umadr`jmds tcet shert spdbje`jsetjlm js mlt mdbdsserj`yeklut flbusjmo lm e sjmo`d sdbtlr kut eklut flstdrjmo brlss-sdbtlre` `jmieods.

Qcd besd lf tcd Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèma sclws tcd dvlùtjlm frlh dstek`jscjmoBdmtrds lf dxbd``dmbd jm idy tdbcml`loy erdes tl dfflrts blmbdmtretda lm kujàjmojmtdrmetjlme``y blhpdtjtjvd bùstdrs. Qcd Mlrtc Dest rdojlm ces e`sl rdblomjsdatcd jhplrtembd lf dhdrojmo tdbcml`lojds dspdbje``y ajojte` tdbcml`loy, hdaje, emaadsjom, es tcdy erd umadrpjmmjmo ltcdr sdbtlrs. E`` jm e``, tcjs besd j`ùstretds wd`è scjft frlh sdbtlr tl veùd-bcejm kesda epprlebc.

Jm blhperjslm wjtc Keadm _rttdhkdro ema tcd Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèma, Rj`dsje jset em der`y steod lf advd`lpjmo shert spdbje`jsetjlm stretdojds. Qcd prlplse` lf tcd;7;7 Rtretdojb Wèm flr Qdbcml`lojbe` Advd`lphdmt js e blmbrdtd dxehp`d lfdfflrts umadrteidm ky rdojlme` eutclrjtjds. Qdbcml`loy- ema jmmlvetjlm euajts erdrdblomjsda es usdfu` tll`s flr tcd essdsshdmt lf pltdmtje` lf spdbjfjb tdbcml`lojds.Qcd kjoodst bce``dmod dhdrojmo frlh tcd besd lf Rj`dsje js tl dmsurd tcet prjlrjtysdttjmo js mlt alhjmetda ky tcd jmmlvetjlm supp`y-sjad steidclàdrs.

Qcd burrdmt ema hlst `jid`y èstjmo tjhd lf eustdrjty ema tjoctdmjmo lf puk`jb spdmajmolffdrs tcd lpplrtumjty tl rd-tcjmi burrdmt pl`jby heijmo jm e hlrd reajbe` wey, tl stlpwjtc tcd kusjmdss es usue` lptjlm ema tcjmi stretdojbe``y. Rhert spdbje`jsetjlm, wcjbcet rdojlme` `dvd` blmsjsts lf e prlbdss tl jadmtjfy prjlrjtjds ema tl adsjom tcd mdbdssery


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hdesurds es e nljmt dfflrt lf sdvdre` steidclàdrs, mddas tl rdpèbd e systdh lfblmvdmtjlme` flrhs lf supplrt.

Qcdrd erd bdrtejm`y bce``dmods esslbjetda wjtc advd`lpjmo shert spdbje`jsetjlmstretdojds subc es mlt tl fe`` jmtl tcd trep lf adfjmjmo e merrlw, sdbtlr-kesda pl`jby.Qcd ettdhpt tl pjbi tcd wjmmdr bem `dea tl tdbcml`lojbe` `lbi-jms jmstdea lf e krleardojlme` advd`lphdmt. Jt js dque``y jhplrtemt tl cevd tcd blmsuhdrs ema tcd adhemasjad jm odmdre` teidm jmtl ebblumt ema jmtdoretda jm tcd prlbdss. Ltcdrwjsd, `deajmo-daod tdbcml`lojbe` advd`lphdmts dmtjrd`y kesda lm tcd jades lf supp`y-sjadsteidclàdrs hey febd e rdùbtembd lf tcd adhema sjad.

_cdm ajsbussjmo tcd advd`lphdmt lf shert spdbje`jsetjlm stretdojds, jt js brubje` tlteid e krleadr pdrspdbtjvd. Cdmbd, e rdojlm jmvl`vda jm tcd prdperetjlm lf shertspdbje`jsetjlm stretdojds scluà teid jmtl ebblumt tcd dxjstjmo flrhs lf supplrt etmetjlme` ema DT-`dvd`, dxp`lrd plssjkj`jtjds lf clw tl jhprlvd jmtdr- ema trems-rdojlme` bl-lpdretjlm, jm eaajtjlm tl tcd eme`ysjs lm e`` tcrdd typds lf pltdmtje`, j.d.sdbtlre`-, sbjdmtjfjb-, ema tdbcml`lojbe`.

Qcd fjme` pljmt jm b`lsjmo js clw tcd prlbdss lf shert spdbje`jsetjlm hjoct prlvjad epètflrh flr futurd dblmlhjb orlwtc. Qcd klttlh-`jmd js tcet rdojlms scluà flbus tcdrdf`dbtjlm lm clw tl heid blmmdbtjlms kdtwddm ajffdrdmt krembcds lf jmaustrjds,sbjdmtjfjb- ema tdbcml`lojbe` erdes, wcjbc hey eppder jmjtje``y ajstemt frlh debc ltcdr,kut dvdmtue``y bluà blmtrjkutd tl e subbdssfu` prlbdss lf rdojlme` ajvdrsjfjbetjlm.


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Eppdmajx E[dfdrdmbds

5.5.[dplrts/stuajds/lffjbje` albuhdmts

5. Ketcd`t, C., He`hkdro, E., ema Hesid``, W. (;77;) Bùstdrs ema Imlw`daod>@lbe` Kuzz, O`lke` Wjpd`jmds ema tcd Wrlbdss lf Imlw`daod Brdetjlm. Aemjsc[dsderbc Tmjt flr Jmaustrje` Aymehjbs.

;. Kdmmdwlrtc, W. (;757) O`lke`jsetjlm ema [dojlme` Rtuajds flr tcd ;5stBdmtury> Kdylma O`lke` Wjpd`jmds, @lbe` Kuzz.

2. Klsbche, [. ema Frdmidm, I. (;77:) Qdbcml`lojbe` [dètdamdss ema [dojlme`Krembcjmo. Wepdrs jm Dvlùtjlmery Dblmlhjb Odlorepcy.

1. Bldmdm, @. (flrtcblhjmo) Qcd [l`d lf Tmjvdrsjtjds jm tcd [dojlme` JmmlvetjlmRystdhs lf tcd Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèma ema Rbemje, Rwdadm> Wrlvjajmo Hjssjmo

@jmis< Flrtcblhjmo jm Dmvjrlmhdmt ema Wèmmjmo B> Olvdrmhdmt ema Wl`jby.4. Dblmlhjst. (;757) Hjttd`-Hemeodhdmt> Odrhemy's Hjasjzda Blhpemjds Cevd

e @lt tl Qdebc tcd _lrà.

6. Durlpdem Blhhjssjlm (;757) [dojlme` Wl`jby Blmtrjkutjmo tl Rhert Orlwtcjm Durlpd ;7;7.

?. Flrey, A. ema Vem Eri, K. (;77?) Rhert Rpdbje`jsetjlm jm e Qru`y Jmtdoretda[dsderbc Erde js tcd Idy tl Ettrebtjmo Hlrd [&A tl Durlpd. Imlw`daoddblmlhjsts pl`jby krjdf.

3. Flrey, A., dt e`. (;776) O`lke`jsetjlm lf [&A> @jmijmo Kdttdr tcd DurlpdemDblmlhy tl "Flrdjom" Rlurbds lf Imlw`daod ema Heijmo DT e HlrdEttrebtjvd Wèbd flr [&A Jmvdsthdmt.

:. Ceesjs, I. ema Kubccl`z, E. (;77:) Ajojte` Wetcs tl Mdw Heridts> Jadmtjfyjmoema @dvdreojmo jt ema Hdaje Qrdmas.

57. Ierklwmji, E. (;757) Wrlorehhd flr Qdbcml`loy Advd`lphdmt flr Zders;757-;7;7.

55. Mlrtc Dest lf Dmoèma (;776) [dojlme` Dblmlhjb Rtretdoy ;776-;756.

5.;.[JH Kesd`jmd rdojlme` prlfj`ds/rdplsjtlry lf jmmlvetjlm supplrt hdesurds5;.Ettjij (O[27)

cttp>//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh


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[dojlme` Jmmlvetjlm Hlmjtlr ;?

53. Meverre (DR;;)cttp>//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh//www.rjh-durlpe.du/jmadx.bfh;3.HFO Keadm-_rttdhkdro> cttp>//www.hfo-jmmlvetjlm.blh ;:.Keadm-_rttdhkdro Jmtdrmetjlme` cttp>//www.kw-j.ad/adu/27.Mdwbest`d Rbjdmbd Bjty cttp>//www.mdwbest`dsbjdmbdbjty.blh


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Qdbcmlpl`js Kd`ojuhEvdmud ad Qdrvurdm 5;K-5717 Krussd`sKd`ojuhQ +2; ; ?2? ?1 17

F +2; ; ?;? ?1 1:D jmfl.kdGtdbcmlpl`js-orlup.blhwww.tdbcmlpl`js-orlup.blh

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