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Index
*-marking, 47
A-Over-A Principle, 271 Across-the-Board movement, 264 adjunct islands, 32 Afrikaans, 145 Ancash Quechua, 88 Anti-Freezing, 156 argument/adjunct asymmetries, 46, 58,
75, 88, 285, 286
Bahasa Indonesia, 88 Barrier, 31, 147
defined via selection, 192 Barriers Condition, 30, 147 bi-directional adjunction, 187, 291 Breton, 8, 9 Bulgarian, 56, 183, 274
Chain Domain, 270 chain interleaving, 153 Chain-Binding, 122 checking domain, 53 Chinese, 67, 68 clausal functional category, 309, 310, 314 clitics, 17, 158, 159, 227, 228, 230, 241-
243, 248, 266, 267, 278 and the feature [cl], 277
closeness, 274, 286, 289, 290 coherent vs. incoherent infinitives, 17-19,
165, 189, 224, 299-301 complementizer deletion, 85, 86 complementizer-trace effect, 108, 109,
123, 124, 134 Convergence, 34 copy theory, 45, 111, 120, 121, 125, 136,
242, 271, 324 Crash, 34 Cycle, 70, 129, 151 cyclicity constraints, 29 Czech, 267
336
Danish, 8, 42, 45, 234, 245 dative shift, 124, 259 Derivational [extr] Instantiation, 307, 309 derivational grammar, xi, xiii, 28, 103,
138, 148, 149, 156, 159, 160, 165, 211, 243, 271, 275, 323, 324
hybrid vs. strict, 324 Derivational Proper Binding Condition
(DPBC), 123 Dutch, 8, 15, 167, 168, 173, 175, 182, 221,
248
economy global, 33 local, 33, 53, 56, 128, 273, 324 transderivational, 33, 36, 37, 39, 48,
49, 56, 58, 128, 272, 273, 275, 324
ECP, 30 equidistance, 289 Extended Projection Principle (EPP),
107, 143 Extension Condition, 65-67, 69, 128 extraction from NP, 11-14, 33, 151, 156,
177, 237, 253, 265 extraposition
as remnant movement, 173 as right-adjunction to XP, 172 triggered by an [extr] feature, 166,
291, 292, 304, 305
feature co-occurrence restriction, 57, 305 Fewest Steps, 37, 56, 82, 153
and Zeta-operations, 89 counts checking operations, 89, 110,
154, 198, 308 Form Chain, 46, 82 Freezing, 22, 23, 146, 147, 157 French, 260, 263, 266, 267 Frozen Structure Constraint, 142
Full Representation, 77
Gamma-marking, 47, 65, 159, 160 Gapping, 264
INDEX
Generalized Proper Binding Condition (GPBC), 109
Generalized Transformation, 65 GPSG, 57, 305
head movement, 3, 9, 29 and the Extension Condition, 66, 67 and Unambiguous Domination, 259-
269 Heavy NP Shift (HNPS), 107, 176, 304
in German, 176, 177, 228, 319 hierarchy of checking positions, 102 Hindi, 86, 167, 171, 173 HPSG, 3, 296 Hungarian, 88
I-topicalization, 158, 216, 217, 226, 228, 261
improper movement, 30, 48, 71-76, 78, 80, 81, 96-101, 103, 111, 124, 155, 156, 184, 211
interarboreal operations, 67 Interpretability of features, 35, 43, 53
(+wh] on C, 54-56, 274 (+wh] on wh-phrase, 54-56 (Case], 53, 97 (extr], 305 (scr], 53, 54, 56, 252 (top], 53, 56
interrogativizer, 55 Iraqi Arabic, 87, 91 Italian, 17, 246, 247, 266, 267
Japanese,35,56, 67,68,99, 182,219,252, 264
Korean, 35-37, 41-43, 45, 56, 68, 70, 99, 121, 219
Last Resort, 52, 56, 82, 283 and identical vs. similar features,
292 and typical checking positions, 89,
102, 110, 154, 198, 273 incorporating the MLC, 273
left dislocation as left-adjunction to CP, 247
Legitimate LF objects, 47, 75
337
long-distance scrambling, 19, 72-76, 80, 96, 98, 99, 102, 219, 244, 264, 296, 299, 300
lowering, 21, 49, 50, 105-107, 109-113, 115, 116, 121-127, 129-137, 161, 179, 183, 266, 277, 280, 281, 284
excluded by the Strict Cycle Condi-tion, 134
of quantifiers, 120, 136 of topics, 106, 107, 122, 124-126, 135 of wh-phrases, 105, 107, 109, 116,
118, 122-124, 126
matching projections, 79, 309 Merge, 29, 65, 66, 128 Minimal Link Condition (MLC), 273, 283,
284, 292 Minimal Residue, 53, 69, 181, 195
without recursion, 181 Move Alpha, 65, 128, 131, 151 movement without checking, 88 multiple question, 38, 39, 55, 56, 67, 85,
92, 145, 182, 183, 232, 286, 319
NP split, xi NP-shell, 265 numeration, 37
identity of -s, 44, 83, 86
object shift, 8 optional features
licensing of, 93 triggering extraposition, 305 triggering topicalization and scram-
bling, 41
P-stranding, 16, 143, 145, 164, 174, 175, 185
Palauan, 88 partial wh-movement, 86-91, 100, 113,
115, 116, 118, 123, 124 Path, 130 pied piping
and feature movement, 29 clausal - in German, 220, 221 wh-, 256
predicate scrambling, 158, 204, 205, 209, 216-218, 222, 224, 226, 228, 229, 251, 256, 258, 261
Predicate-Internal Subject Hypothesis, 2, 61, 225-227, 255-257, 266
338
Principle of Unambiguous Binding (PUB), 74
derived from economy, 96 Proper Binding Condition (PBC), 20
at LF, 111 at S-structure, 107
Proper Chain-Binding Condition (PCBC), 122
Q-morpheme, 67
R-pronoun, 15, 16, 143, 164, 185, 203, 298 reanalysis, 11-13, 192 reconstruction, 136, 224
and the copy theory, 45, 111, 121, 136
by Lambda-conversion, 45, 136 by lowering, 111 of V /2 movement, 85, 86, 111 pseudo-, 121 semantically induced, 111, 116-118,
120, 121, 216, 224, 232, 242 Reference Set
defined via identical LFs, 86, 312 defined via identical numerations,
36, 43 defined via identical numerations
and identical LFs, 44, 52, 86 Relativized Minimality, 29, 30, 97 remnant movement, 2 representational grammar, xi, 62, 138,
148, 150, 153, 156, 159, 160, 165, 169, 323, 324
Right Node Raising, 264 Right Roof Constraint, 196 right-adjunction
landing sites for, 172 Russian, 54, 99
scrambling as left-adjunction to XP, 42 triggered by a [scr] feature, 42, 53,
54, 89, 278 seesaw, 198 Serbo-Croatian, 8, 9 Shortest Path Condition, 49, 125, 272 Specificity, 12, 14, 117, 176, 219 Specified Subject Condition (SSC), 12, 14 Spell-Out vs. S-structure, 34 Strict Cycle Condition, 60, 61, 69, 129,
131, 151 as part of Move Alpha, 131, 151
INDEX
string-vacuous movement, 2, 19, 45, 203-205, 208-210, 229
strong features, 34 subextraction, 316-320 Subjacency condition, 30, 59 subject islands, 32 Subject-Aux Inversion, 42 super-raising, 71-76, 80, 96, 97, 101, 102,
257 Superiority, 51, 52, 272-274, 276, 278,
282, 288, 289 condition, 51 in German, 286-288
Swedish, 8
third construction, 189 Top (functional head), 42 topic islands, 200, 239, 240, 270, 280 topicalization
as movement to SpecTop, 41 triggered by a [top] feature, 42, 53,
54, 89, 125, 309 typical checking position, 89
Unambiguous Domination, 241 and chain domains, 271 applying at LF, 242, 288 derivational version, 243, 271, 275 derived from economy, 276, 282
unbound trace, 2, 5, 9, 22, 105, 139 created by lowering, 105, 128 intermediate, 25, 27 of a non-argument, 5, 6 of a subject, 225, 256 of an argument, 6 of an X0 category, 259-269 vs. bound trace, 251, 254 vs. unbound anaphor, 224, 225
ungrammaticality, 34 Upward Boundedness Constraint, 197
V /2 movement, 1, 21, 28, 42, 54, 85, 86, 100, 137, 150, 208, 247, 260, 261, 268, 310, 311, 316
and topicalization, 54 as movement to C, 21 as movement to Top, 42, 54
variable binding at LF, 119 VP-shell, 191, 258, 259, 263
Wackernagel position, 182, 227, 228, 230, 241
was fuer split, 316 weak features, 35
INDEX
weak pronoun, 158, 159, 182, 227, 228, 241-243, 248
Wh-Island Condition, 31, 59, 62, 64-66, 73, 234
wh-islands, 25, 26, 45, 47, 59, 62-64, 67-70,75,77-80,99,100,132,178, 185, 231, 233, 234, 236, 238, 240, 245, 247, 249, 283, 295, 296, 301, 303, 314, 317
Wh-Legitimacy, 34 wh-movement
as movement to SpecC, 41 at LF, 34, 39, 41, 51, 55, 56, 67, 86,
92, 93, 127, 156, 288 triggered by a [+wh] feature, 35, 41,
53-55 Wh-Movement Parameter, 56, 134 wh-scrambling, 39--41, 44, 48, 51, 57, 81,
82, 84, 95, 96, 155, 156, 319 wh-topicalization, 38, 40, 41, 44, 48, 51,
57, 81, 82, 84-86, 93, 94 Williams cycle, 101
Yo-Yo movement, 49, 50, 111, 115, 116, 119, 123, 126, 272, 274
Zeta-operations, 89
339
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