abiturijent school leaver, secondary

school graduate

abonent 1. (novina, časopisa) subscriber

2. (pozorišni, koncertni) season-ticket

holder

abonman 1. (pretplaćenost) subscription

2. (iznos pretplate) subscription rate

administracija 1. (upravljanje, uprava,

državna uprava) administration 2.

(upravna služba) administrative

service, clerical service 3. (ured)

office, (zgrada) administrative

building 4. (osoblje) administrative

staff, office staff, office workers,

clerical staff, administrative personnel

5. (posao) paper work, office work,

administrative work, administrative

duties;

državna * government

administration, govern-ment; savezna

* federal adminis-tration, federal

government

administrativac 1. (administrativni

službenik) office worker, clerical

worker 2. (funkcioner) administrator

administrativnan 1. (upravni)

administrative 2. (kancelarijski,

uredski) clerical

adrema addressograph, addressing

machine

adresa address;

bez stalne *e of no fixed address;

kućna * home address;

poslovna adresa business address,

office address;

stalna * fixed address;

telegrafska * telegraphic address,

cable address

adresar 1. (imenik) directory 2. (knjiga

adresa) address-book;

* preduzeća business directory, trade

directory;

privredni * trade directory,

commercial directory

adresat addressee

adresirati address;

pogrešno * misdirect

adresirka addressograph, addressing

machine

advokat 1. (s pravom zastupanja pred

sudom) barrister, attorney at law, legal

counsel, advocate, lawyer 2. (bez

prava zastupanja pred sudom)

solicitor

afirmisati 1. (nešto) prove, establish 2.

(se) establish oneself, prove oneself,

become known, acquire a reputation

agencija agency;

autorska * copyright agency;

novinska * news agency;

pomorska * shipping agency;

putnička * travel agency, travel

bureau;

telegrafska * news agency;

turistička * tourist agency, travel

agency, travel bureau

agitovati conduct a propaganda

campaign

agrarni agrarian, agricultural

agrotehnika modern farming mehods,

modern methods in agriculture

akademija 1. (naučna) academy 2.

(proslava) ceremony, commemo-

ration, formal meeting 3. (škola)

college, academy;

* nauka i umetnosti academy of

sciences and arts;

Jugoslovenska * nauka i umetnosti

Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and

Arts;

pedagoška * teacher training college;

svečana * ceremony,

commemoration, cele-bration;

vojna * military academy

akcija 1. (radnja) action, move 2.

(organizaciono nastojanje) drive,

campaign, operation 3. (deonica)

share, stock;

* opismenjivanja literacy campaign;

* prikupljanja pomoći raising of

funds, collection of funds;

* spasavanja rescue operation;

* za pružanje pomoći relief work;

dobrovoljna radna * voluntary work

drive;

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propagandna * advertising

campaign;

radna * work drive;

sabirna * collection campaign,

collection drive

akcionar shareholder, stockholder

akcionarski stock

akord 1. (intenzivni rad) piece work, job

work 2. (muzički) chord

akordni piecework

akreditiv 1. (bankovni) letter of credit 2.

(diplomatski) credentials;

dokumentarni * documentary letter

of credit;

neopozivi * irrevocable letter of

credit;

obnovljivi * revolving letter of credit;

potvrđeni * confirmed letter of credit

akt 1. (čin, delo) act 2. (dokument)

document, paper, file, record 3.

(propis, odluka) enactment, deed 4.

(umetnički prikaz golog ljudskog tela)

nude;

normativni * enactment, normative

deed, piece of binding legislation;

podzakonski normativni * by-law,

sublegal normative deed;

samoupravni *i self-management by-

laws, self-management enactments,

basic self-management documents

aktiv 1. (gramatički) active voice 2.

(politička ili stručna skupina) group

of activists, section;

politički * leading members and

officers of political organization

aktiva assets

* i pasiva assets and liabilities;

raspoloživa * liquid assets, available

assets

aktivist activist, active member

aktovka briefcase

aktuelan current, topical, urgent,

pressing, up-to-date, timely

akumulacija 1. (prikupljanje sredsta-va)

accumulation 2. (akumulaciono

jezero) storage reservoir, storage lake;

* kapitala capital accumu-lation,

accumulation of capital, capital

formation;

prvobitna * primitive accumulation

akumulativan capital-intensive

akviziter canvasser

alat tools

priručni * small tools;

rezni * cutting tools

alatni tool

alatnica toolroom

alatničar toolmaker

amandman amendment;

ustavni * constitutional amendment

ambalaža 1. (pakovanje) packing,

packaging 2. (materijal) packing

material, packing container

ambijent environment, surroundings,

milieu, atmosphere; radni * working

environment; životni * living

environment

amortizacija 1. (mehanička) shock

absorption 2. (ekonomska)

depreciation, redemption, amortiza-

tion 3. (iznos amortizacije)

depreciation charges;

* zajma redemption of loan; ubrzana

* accelerated depreciation

amortizacioni sinking, depreciation,

amortization, redemption

analitičar analyst, analyzer;

* radnih mesta job analyst;

* tržišta market analyst

analiza analysis

* bilansa statement analysis;

* radnih mesta job analysis;

* tržišta market analysis;

* troškova cost analysis;

funkcionalna * troškova (FAT)

value engineering

anketa survey, inquiry, poll, opinion

poll

anketar interviewer, pollster

anketirati poll, survey, interview

anonsa advertisement

antedatirati back-date, antedate

anuitet annuity

anulirati annul, cancel, abrogate

aparat 1. (administrativni) apparatus,

machinery 2. (uređaj) appliance,

device, contrivance, instrument,

machine 3. (aparatura) apparatus 4.

(fiziološki) system, set of organs;

* za kopiranje copying machine,

copier;

administrativni * 1. (upravna

organizacija) adminis-trative

apparatus 2 (službenici) office staff;

birokratski * bureaucratic apparatus;

brijaći * electric razor, shaver;

državni * state apparatus,

government apparatus, government

machinery;

električni * electrical appliance;

fotografski * camera;

kućni * household appliance, home

appliance, electrical appliance;

upravni * administrative apparatus

aparatura apparatus, set of instruments

apoen denomination

apsolvent student who has completed

his course of study but has not taken

the final examination, senior

undergraduate

aranžer (izloga) window dresser

aranžiranje (izloga) window dressing

aranžman 1. (poslovni) agreement,

contract, deal, business deal 2.

(turistički) package tour

arbitraža arbitration;

dobrovoljna * voluntary arbitration;

prisilna * compulsory arbitration;

spoljnotrgovinska * foreign trade

arbitration

arbitražni arbitrarian

arhiv archives

državni * state archives

arhiva files, records

armija army

Jugoslovenska Narodna * Yugoslav

People’s Army

artikal article, item, commodity, product

asocijacija association;

* proizvođača association of

producers

asortiman range, line, assortment,

selection, choice, variety; proizvodni

* product range, product line

atest certificate

auditorijum 1. (dvorana) auditorium,

hall 2. (publika) audience, spectators

aukcija auction, auction sale

autarhija autarchy

autarkija autarky

autokrat autocrat, autocratic persosn,

authoritarian

automat 1. (robot) automaton, automat

2. (automatska mašina ili uređaj)

automatic machine, automatic

device 3. (prodajni automat)

vending machine, slot machine 4.

(oružje) submachine gun, tommy gun;

* za kafu coffee machine;

* za prodaju vending machine, slot

machine

automatizacija automation

autorizovan edited, approved

aval guarantor

avalirati (menicu) provide guarantee,

provide security

avangarda vanguard

avans advance, advance payment

avanzovati advance, be promoted, get a

promotion

avijacija aviation

civilna * civil aviation;

poljoprivredna * agricultural

aviation

avionski 1. (vazduhoplovni) aircraft 2.

(vazdušni) air

avizirati advise

ažuran up to-date, prompt

ažurirati update

banka bank

* članica member bank

* podataka data bank

* za obnovu i razvoj reconstruction

and development bank

* za spoljnu trgovinu foreign trade

bank

akreditivna * opening bank;

centralna * central bank;

emisiona * bank of issue; issuing

bank;

eskontna * discount bank;

hipotekarna * mortgage bank;

investiciona * investment bank;

isplatna * paying bank;

Izvozno-uvozna * Export-Import

Bank (EXIM);

klirinška * clearing bank; clearing

house;

komercijalna * commercial bank;

komunalna * municipal bank,

communal bank, city bank;

kreditna * credit bank;

Međunarodna * za obnovu i razvoj

International Bank for Reconstruction

and Development (IBRD);

Međunarodna obračunska * Bank

for International Settlements;

narodna * national bank, central

bank;

poljoprivredna * agricultural bank;

poslovna banka commercial bank;

Svetska * World Bank; zadružna *

cooperative bank

bankarstvo banking

banknota bill, bank note, note

beleg 1. (taksena marka) tax stamp 2.

(obeležje) characteristic, feature, trait

3. (znak) mark

belegovina stamp duty

beneficija benefit, privilege

berza exchange, stock exchange, stock

market;

* rada labour exchange, employment

office, employment agency

crna * black market;

produktna * agricultural produce

exchange;

robna * commodity exchange

beskamatni interest-free, without

interest

besklasan classless

besplatan free-of-charge, free

bilans balance, balance sheet, statement

of accounts, financial statement;

* robne razmene balance of trade,

trade balance

energetski * energy supply and

demand

godišnji * annual balance sheet,

annual statement of accounts;

negativni * negative balance, adverse

balance;

nepovoljni * unfavourable balance,

unfavourable balance of trade;

platni * balance of payments;

povoljni * favourable balance,

favourable balance of trade;

privremeni * provisional balance;

sažeti * condensed balance sheet;

trgovački * balance of trade, trade

balance;

uporedni * comparative balance;

zajednički * consolidated balance

birač 1. (glasač) voter, elector 2. (dugme

za biranje kanala) selector knob

birački voting, voter’s, electoral

biralište polling place, polling station

biro 1. (kancelarija, ured) office,

department, section 2. (izvršni organ)

bureau, agency;

Izvršni * Executive Bureau;

konstrukcioni * design office,

drawing office;

projektni * design office

birokratija 1. (upravna) bureaucracy 2.

(činovnička) red tape

birokrat bureaucrat

birokratski bureaucratic, red-tape

blagajna 1. (organizaciona jedinica)

treasury, cashier’s office, bursar’s

office 2. (mesto gde se vrši plaćanje)

cash desk, cashier’s desk, cashier’s 3.

(kutija u kojoj se drži novac) cash

box, till 4. (šalter za prodaju

putničkih karata) booking office,

ticket office 5. (šalter za prodaju

ulaznica za bioskop/ pozorište) box

office;

državna * treasury;

priručna * cash box, petty cash box;

registar * cash register, till

blagajnik 1. (član uprave preduzeća ili

organizacije zadužene za finansijska

pitanja) treasurer, bursar 2. (lice koje

prima ili isplaćuje novac) cashier 3.

(bankovni) teller

blagostanje welfare, prosperity

blokiran blocked, frozen

bod 1. (poen) point 2. (ubod) sting 3.

(ubod iglom) stitch

bodovanje point rating, point scoring

bolest disease, sickness; profesionalna

* occupational disease, industrial

disease;

zarazna * contagious disease,

communicable disease

bolovanje sick leave

bon coupon, token, ticket

bon za hranu meal ticket

bonifikacija bonification

bonifikacija na cenu price bonification

bonitet standing, good standing,

financial reliability, solvency

boravište residence, place of residence;

bez stalnog *a of no fixed address, of

no fixed abode;

privremeno * temporary residence,

temporary address;

stalno * permanent residence, fixed

address, fixed abode

borba struggle, fight, combat, battle;

* za opstanak struggle for survival

klasna * class struggle;

narodnooslobodilačka * People’s

Liberation War

branilac (branitelj) 1. (lice koje brani)

defender 2. (advokat) counsel for the

defence, defence counsel, defence

attorney, defence lawyer

bratimljenje 1. (ljudi) fraternization 2.

(gradova) twinning

brigada 1. (vojnička formacija) brigade

2. (skupina radnika) gang, team 3.

(dobrovoljna radna) brigade,

voluntary work brigade;

omladinska * youth brigade;

radna * voluntary work brigade

brigadir 1. (predradnik) leading hand,

chargehand, petty foreman, assistant

foreman 2. (član dobrovoljne radne

brigade) member of a voluntary work

brigade

brod ship, boat

* za rasuti teret bulk carrier

kontejnerski * container ship

putnički * passenger ship

teretni * cargo ship, freighter

brodar shipowner

brodarstvo shipping, shipping industry,

shipping trade

brodogradilište shipyard, shipbuilding

yard

brodogradnja shipbuilding

brodovlasnik shipowner

broj 1. (matematički) number 2. (brojka)

digit, figure 3. (vrsta reči) numeral;

* narudžbe order number

glavni * cardinal number;

kućni * 1. (broj kuće) house number

2 (kućni telefonski broj, lokal)

extension

neparni * odd number

parni * even number

poštanski * post code, zip code;

pozivni * (međumesne centrale) area

code

redni * ordinal number

serijski * serial number

telefonski * telephone number, phone

number

brošura folder, booklet, pamphlet,

brochure

bruto gross

bruto za neto gross weight for net

budžet budget

* izdataka expense budget

* kapitalnih izdataka capital

expenditure budget

* za ekonomsku propagandu

advertising budget, advertising

appropriation

državni * national budget,

government budget;

operativni * operating budget;

prodajni * sales budget; proizvodni

* production budget; promenljivi *

variable budget, flexible budget;

stalni * ficed budget

budžetski budgetary

bušačica 1. (žena) card punch operator

2. (mašina) card punch

bušilica 1. (aparat za bušenje) drill,

borer 2. (naprava za bušenje kartica)

card punch

carina 1. (upravni organ) customs,

customs administration, customs

service 2. (zgrada) customs house,

customs office 3. (namet koji se

plaća) customs duty, duty, tariff;

diferencijalne *e differential duties,

differential tariffs

dodatna * additional duty,

supplementary tariff

izvozna * export duty

tranzitna * transit duty

uvozna * import duty

zaštitna * protective tariff

carinarnica customs house, customs

office

carinik customs officer, customs official

carinski customs

carinjenje customs clearance

cena 1. (zaračunata) price, rate 2.

(ponudbena) quotation;

* kataloga list price

* koštanja cost price

* na svetskom tržištu world market

price

* po jedinici proizvoda unit price

* u gotovu cash price

administrativna * government-fixed

price, administrative price bruto *

gross price

čvrsta * firm price, firm quotation

dnevna * current price

dohodna * income price dohodovna

* income price ekonomska * price

based on the cost of production

elastične *e flexible prices fabrička

* manufacturer’s price, factory price,

ex-works price fakturna * invoice

price garantovana * guaranteed price

jedinična * unit price

klizna * sliding price

konkurentna * competitive price

maksimirana * ceiling price

maloprodajna * retail price nabavna

* purchase price

paušalna * flat rate, blanket price

plafonirana * ceiling price

povlašćena * preferential price

približna * approximate price

prihvatljiva * acceptable price

prodajna * selling price

prosečna * average price

puna * full price

ranija * former price

reklamna * bargain price

sadašnja * current price

snižena * cut price, reduced price

stalna * fixed price, standing price

svetska * world market price tržišna

* market price

ugovorna * contract price zamrznuta

* frozen price

cenovnik price list

centar centre, center

* za izobrazbu training centre

* za osposobljavanje kadrova

training centre

kongresni * conference centre,

convention centre, congress centre;

trgovački * shopping centre

centrala 1. (sedište) main office, head

office, home office 2. (telefonska,

gradska) telephone exchange,

exchange 3. (telefonska, kućna)

switchboard, private branch exchange

(PBX) 4. (električna) power plant,

power generating plant, power station,

electric generating plant

centralizacija centralization

* moći centralization of power

* sredstava centralization of

resources

* vlasti centralization of authority,

centralization of power

ciglana brick works, brick factory, brick

plant

ciklus cycle, series

privredni * business cycle

proizvodni * manufacturing cycle

cirkular (cirkularno pismo, okružnica)

circular letter, circular

crtač (tehnički) draughtsman, draftsman

čarter charter

čarter let charter flight

ček cheque, check

* bez pokrića uncovered cheque, bad

cheque

* na donosioca cheque to bearer

* po naredbi cheque to order

bankovni * banker’s draft

barirani * crossed cheque

blanko * blank cheque

nepokriveni * uncovered cheque, bad

cheque

putnički * traveller’s cheque

čekovni cheque, check

čeličana steel mill, steel plant, steel

works

čin 1. (delo) act, deed 2. (hijerarhijski)

rank 3. (pozorišni) act

svršen * accomplished fact, fait

accompli

činovnik clerk, office worker;

bankarski * bank clerk

čistopis clean copy

član 1. (društva) member 2. (zakona)

article 3. (popisa) item

dopisni * corresponding member

pridruženi * associate member

punopravni * full member

redovni * regular member, full

member

spoljni * external member

stalni * permanent member

članarina membership fee, membership

dues

članstvo membership, members

čovek man

poslovni * businessman

čudo miracle, wonder

privredno * economic miracle

daktilo-biro typing pool

daktilograf(kinja) typist

dalekosežan far-reaching

daljinski remote, remote-controlled

dan day

* borca Veterns’ Day

* Republike Day of the Republic,

National Day

* ustanka Day of the Uprising

radni * working day

danguba (kolska) demurrage

datirati date

datoteka data file

datum date

* dospeća date due, due date

* isporuke date of delivery

* otpreme date of dispatch, date of

shipment

* plaćanja date of payment

* prispeća date of arrival

davalac giver, donor, supplier, provider

* usluga provider of services,

supplier of services

dažbina duty, tax, impost, toll

debalans imbalance

platni * trade imbalance, negative

balance of payments, adverse balance

of payments

deetatizacija removal of state controls,

removal of government controls

deficit 1. (manjak) deficit 2. (nedostatak)

deficiency, shortage

* u razmeni s inostranstvom foreign

trade deficit

spoljnotrgovinski * foreign trade

deficit

deficitaran scarce, in short suspply

degustacija tasting, sampling

deklaracija declaration

carinska * customs declaration,

customs entry

delatnost activity

* od posebnog društvenog interesa

activity of special social concern

društvene *i non-productive

branches of the economy

izvozna * export trade, export

operations

neprivredna * non-economic

activity, non-productive activity

privredna * economic activity,

business activity, productive activity

uslužna * service trade, service

activity

delegacija delegation

delegacijski delegation, delegational

delegat delegate

delegatski delegate, delegational

delegiranje delegation

* odgovornosti delegation of

responsibility

* ovlašćenja delegation of authority

delegirati delegate

* odgovornost delegate responsibility

delimičan partial, incomplete

delotvoran effective, efficient

demanti denial

demantovati deny

demisionirati resign

demonstrant demonstrator

demontaža dismantling, disassembling

demontirati dismantle, disassemble,

take apart, pull down

denacionalizacija denationalization

denacionalizovati denationalize

deo part, share, component

doknadni * spare part, spare

montažni * 1. (za sklapanje)

component part, component 2.

(polugotov) prefabricated part

rezervni * spare part, spare

sastavni * component part,

component, part

deonica 1. (akcija) share, unit of stock 2.

(odsečak) section 3. (muzička) part

deoničar shareholder, stockholder

depandans (hotelski) annex

deponent depositor

deponija dumping place

deponovati deposit

destimulans disincentive

devalvacija devaluation

devalvirati devalue

devize foreign exchange, foreign

currency

čvrste * hard currency

meke * soft currency

devizni foreign exchange, foreign

currency

dezavuisati discredit

dezinformacija misinformation

dežuran on duty

dežurati be on duty

dežurni duty officer, person on duty

dežurstvo duty, tour of duty

diferencijacija differentiation

* ličnih dohodaka differentiation of

personal incomes, wage

differentiation

dijafilm film-strip

dijagram chart, graph, diagram

* protoka flow chart

* protoka rada operation flow chart

mrežni * network diagram

dijapazon range

* cena price range

dijapozitiv slide, transparency

diktafon dictating machine, Dictaphone

diktatura dictatorship

* proletarijata dictatorship of the

proletariat

diploma 1. (dokument) diploma,

certificate 2. (akademski stepen)

university degree, degree

diplomiran graduate

direkcija 1. (upravno telo) directorate 2.

(odbor direktora) board of directors 3.

(rukovodstvo preduzeća) management

4. (zgrada uprave) main office, head

office

* za puteve Highway Administration

* za materijalne rezerve Directorate

for Material Reserves, Material

Reserves Board

* za sirovine Raw Materials

Administration

direktiva directive

direktor 1. (preduzeća ili ustanove)

director, managing director, general

manager, manager 2. (škole)

headmaster, principal

* banke bank manager

* kadrovske službe personnel

manager, personnel director

* nabavke purchasing manager,

purchase manager, chief buyer

* privredno-računskog sektora

chief accountant, treasurer

* prodaje sales manager, director of

sales

* škole headmaster, principal

generalni * managing director,

director general, general manager

glavni * managing drector, director

general, general manager

komercijalni * commercial manager

tehnički * technical manager, chief

engineer, works engineer

direktorijum 1. (upravno telo)

directorate 2. (odbor direktora) board

of directors

disciplina discipline

radna * labour discipline, industrial

discipline

diskutant discussant, speaker,

participant in a discussion

diskutovati discuss, debate

disparitet disparity

disproporcija imbalance, disproportion

distribucija distribution

* dohotka distribution of income,

income distribution, distribution of

earnings, distribution of profits

* učestalosti frequency distribution

dizajn design

* proizvoda product design

industrijski * industrial design

dnevni day, daily, daytime

dnevnica daily allowance, per diem

allowance, per diem

dnevnik 1. (za registrovanje dnevnih

događaja) day-book, journal, diary,

log-book 2. (školski) teacher’s book,

grade book) 3. (dnevne novine) daily

newspaper, daily (množ.: dailies)

dob age

mirovinska * retirement age,

pensionable age

dobavljač supplier, purveyor

dobit earnings, profit, gain

bruto * gross profit

čista * net profit, net earnings, net

gain

fiktivna * imaginary profit, fictitious

profit

neto * net profit

dobni age

dobro 1. (dobrobit) well-being, welfare

2. (vlasništvo) property 3. (roba)

goods 4. (poljoprivredno imanje)

farm, estate

kapitalna *a capital goods, producer

goods

poljoprivredno * socially-owned

farm, publicly-owned farm, large-

scale farm

potrošna *a consumer goods

proizvodna *a capital goods,

producer goods

trajna potrošna *a consumer

durables, durable consumer goods

dobrovoljan voluntary

docent assistant professor

dodatak 1. (nešto dodato) addition 2.

(primesa) admixture 3. (tekstualni)

supplement, appendix 4. (novčani)

supplement, allowance, benefits

* na platu wage supplement, bonus

* za odvojeni život separation

allowance

bolesnički * sickness benefits,

sickness allowance

dečji * children’s allowance

porodiljski * childbirth allowance

dogovaranje consultation, negotiation

društveno * social consultation and

negotiation

međurepubličko * inter-Republic

consultation and negotiation

dogovor agreement, understanding

društveni * social contract, social

compact

međurepublički * inter-Republic

agreement

dohodak income, earnings, revenue

* po glavi stanovnika per capita

income

garantovani lični * guaranteed

minimum wage

godišnji * annual income

lični * personal income, wage, salary,

payroll

minimalni * minimum wage

nacionalni * national income

oporezivi * taxable income

stvarni * real income

zajamčeni lični * guaranteed

minimum wage

dokaz proof, evidence

doknadni spare

dokolica leisure, free time

dokument document, paper

brodski *i ship’s papers

programski * programmatic paper,

platform

robno-otpremni *i shipping

documents

dom 1. (kuća, stan) home 2. (ustanova)

hall, centre 3. (skupštinski) chamber,

house

* Armije Army Hall, Army Cultural

Centre

* kulture cultural centre, hall of

culture

* sindikata Trade Union Hall

* zdravlja health centre, medical

centre

studentski * hall of residence,

student dormitories

domaći domestic, home, home-made

domaćinstvo 1. (kućanstvo) household

2. (vođenje kućanstva) household

management, home economics

donošenje bringing, carrying

* odluka decision-making

dopisivanje correspondence, letter-

writing

poslovno * business correspondence

dopisni corresponding

dopisnik correspondent

doplata extra payment, supplementary

payment, additional payment,

additional charge

doprinos contribution, tax

*i taxes

* na vanredni prihod extra profits

tax, excess profits tax

*i udruženjima i komorama

membership dues to trade

associations and chambers of

commerce

*i za socijalno osiguranje

contributions to social insurance,

social insurance contributions

* za školstvo education tax, school

tax

dopuna supplement, addition,

amandment

dopust leave, leave of absence

neplaćeni * unpaid leave

plaćeni * paid leave

porodiljski * maternity leave

dorada finishing

doseg range, scope

dosije file, dossier, folder

dospeti (menica, račun) become due, fall

due

dostava 1. (isporuka) delivery 2.

(odavanje) information, tip

* u kuću home delivery, door-to-door

delivery

dostaviti deliver

dostavljač 1. (raznosač) errand boy 2.

(isporučilac) deliverer 3. (doušnik)

informer

dostavnica bill of delivery, delivery

note, receipt

dotacija grant, grant-in-aid

doznaka (novčana) remittance, money

order

*e radnika na privremenom radu u

inostranstvu remittance from

workers abroad

bankovna * bank post, bill

iseljeničke *e remittances from

workers abroad

novčana * remittance

dozvola 1. (dopuštanje) permission 2.

(pismena) permit, licence

carinska * customs licence

građevinska * building licence,

building permit

izvozna * export licence, export

permit

radna * labour permit, work permit

uvozna * import licence, import

permit

vozačka * driver’s licence

doživotan lifelong, life, for life

dražba auction, auction sale

javna * public auction

prisilna * compulsory auction

drug(arica) comrade

drugarice i drugovi (na početku

govora) ladies and gentlemen,

comrades

društveni 1. (koji se odnosi na društvo)

social 2. (u vlasništvu društva)

socially-owned, publicly-owned

društveno-ekonomski socio-economic,

social-economic, social and economic

društveno-politički socio-political,

social-political, social and political

društvo 1. (ljudska organizacija) society

2. (preduzeće) company 3. (sportsko)

club 4. (za zabavu) company,

companionship

* naroda League of Nations

akcionarsko * joint stock company

auto-moto * automobile club, touring

club

besklasno * classless society

brodarsko * shipping company

deoničko * joint stock company

klasno * class society

samoupravno * self-managing

society, society based on self-

management

turističko * tourist society

država 1. (državna organizacija) state 2.

(državna vlast) government 3.

(zemlja) state, country

državljanin national, citizen, subject

strani * alien, foreign citizen, foreign

national

državljanstvo citizenship, nationality

državni state, government, national

dug debt

državni * national debt

dugoročni * long-term debt

kratkoročni * short-term debt

dugoročan long-term, long-range

dugovanje debit, debt, unpaid debt,

liabilities

* i potraživanje debit and credit

duplikat duplicate, copy, carbon copy

dužnik 1. (onaj koji duguje) debtor 2.

(onaj koji ne plati dug na vreme)

defaulter

dvodomni bi-cameral

dvosmeran two-way

edicija 1. (publikacija) edition 2. (serija)

series, edition

EEZ (Evropska ekonomska zajednica)

EEC (European Economic

Community)

efektivan actual, real, effective

efikasan efficient, effective

efikasnost efficiency, effectiveness

egalizacija equalization

egalizacioni equalization, equalizing

ekipa team, party, group

* za spasavanje rescue party

radna * working party, team of

workers

ekipni team, group

ekonom 1. (upravitelj ekonomata)

purchasing officer for office supplies,

food, etc. 2. (upravitelj imanja) farm

manager

ekonomat purchasing office (for office

supplies, food, etc.)

ekonomičan economical

ekonomičnost economy

ekonomija 1. (naučna disciplina)

economics 2. (privreda) economy 3.

(poljoprivredno imanje) farm 4.

(ekonomiziranje, štednja) economy

* razmere economy of scale

politička * political economy

ekonomika 1. (naučna disciplina)

economics 2. (privreda) economy

* preduzeća business economics

* privrednog poslovanja business

economics

* turizma tourist economics

ekonomist economist

diplomirani * economist; B.Sc.Econ.

ekonomski economic

ekspedit 1. (otprema robe) shipping

departnemnt, dispatch office 2.

(otprema pošte) mailing room

ekspert expert

* tehničke pomoći technical

assistance expert

strani * foreign expert, visiting

expert

ekspertiza expert analysis, expert

opinion

eksploatacija exploitation, operation,

work

eksploatacijski working, operating,

exploitation

eksponat exhibit

eksport export, exports

eksportni export, exporting

ekspoze address, statement, speech,

report

eksproprijacija expropriation

elaborat study, feasibility study, project

report, project analysis, project

account

elastičan flexible, elastic

elastičnost elasticity, flexibility

* ponude i potražnje elasticity of

supply and demand

elektroindustrija electrical

manufacturing industry, electrical

equipment industry

elektronski electronic

elektroprivreda electric power industry,

electric power supply

emisija 1. (na radiju, TV) broadcast,

programme, transmission 2.

(izdavanje novca, maraka) issue 3.

(zračenje) emission

energetika power supply, energy supply,

energy resources, sources of energy

energetski power, energy

energija power, energy

etatizam statism, state socialism, state

controls, centralized government

controls

etiketa 1. (nalepnica) label 2. (uglađeno

ponašanje) etiquette

eventualan possible

eventualije 1. (neočekivani događaji)

contingencies 2. (pitanja pod tačkom

“razno” u dnevnom redu)

miscellaneous matter

eventualno possibly

eventualnost possibility, contingency,

eventuality

evidencija records, files

* zaliha stock records

kadrovska * personnel recorods,

personnel files

evidentičar time-keeper, recorder,

recording clerk

fabrikacija manufacturing

fabrikant 1. (proizvođač) manufacturer

2. (vlasnik fabrike) factory owner

fabrikat product, manufacture,

manufactured product

faktura 1. (isplatni dokument) invoice,

bill 2. (građa) texture, structure,

fabric

carinska * customs invoice

fiktivna * pro forma invoice,

fictitious invoice

konsignacijska * consignment

invoice

konzularna * consular invoice

kupovna * purchase invoice

prodajna * sales invoice

pro forma * pro forma invoice

fakturisati invoice, bill

fakturist billing clerk, invoice clerk

fakturni invoice, invoicing, billing

fakultativan optional, elective

fakultet 1. (deo univerziteta) faculty,

school, college 2. (fakultetski stepen)

university

Ekonomski * Faculty of Economics

Pravni * Faculty of Law, Law

School

Mašinsko-brodograđevinski *

Faculty of Mechanical anf Naval

Engineering

falsifikat forgery, counterfeit

fascikla file, folder, dossier

faza phase, stage

radna * phase, production phase,

operation

federacija 1. (državna organizacija)

federation 2. (država) federal state 3.

(vlada) federal government

federativan federal, federated

filijala branch, branch office, local

branch

* banke branch bank

finalni 1. (dovršen) finished 2. (zadnji)

final

finansije finances, funds, caapital

finansijski financial

finansiranje financing, funding

budžetsko * government financing,

budgetary financing

fiskalan fiscal

fizički physical

fluktuacija fluctuation, oscillation,

turnover

* cena price fluctuation

* radne snage labour turnover

fond 1. (novčani) fund 2. (materijalni)

stock, reserve 3. (bibliotečki,

muzejski) holdings

* ličnih dohodaka wage and salary

fund, personal income fund

* opšte potrošnje social services

fund

* plata wage and salary fund

* stambene izgradnje housing

construction fund

* zajedničke potrošnje company

welfare fund

* za reprezentaciju entertainment

fund, representational fund, expense

account

amortizacioni * sinking fund,

depreciation fund, amortization fund

egalizacioni * equalization fund

investicioni * investment fund

Međunarodni monetarni * (MMF)

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

namenski * special-purpose fund

poslovni * investment and working

capital fund, operative fund, operating

fund

rezervni * reserve fund

robni *ovi inventories, stocks, stocks

of goods, inventories of consumer

goods

stambeni * housing fund

zajednički rezervni * emergency

reserve fund of local enterprises

fondacija foundation

formalnost formality

carinske *i customs formalities

formiranje formation

* akumulacije capital formation

formulacija wording, formulation

formular form, blank

forum 1. (mesto javnog raspravljanja)

forum 2. (visoko političko telo) high

political body, higher political body,

leadership

fotokopija photostatic copy, photostat,

Xerox copy

fotomonografija photograph album,

picture book

frakcija (politička) faction

frakcionaš factionalist

frakcionaštvo factionalism

frankiran stamped

frankirati stamp

franko free on board, f.o.b.

franšiza 1. (pravo, dozvola) franchise 2.

(deo štete koji ne plaća osiguravajući

zavod, nego sam osiguranik)

deductible

frekvencija frequency

funkcioner 1. (neutralni izraz) official

2. (negativni izraz) functionary

futurologija future studies

fuzija 1. (poslovna) merger,

amalgamation, fusion 1. (atomska)

fusion

fuzionisati merge, amalgamate

galanterija fancy goods

garancija guarantee, warranty

bankovna * bank guarantee

garantovan guaranteed

garantni guarantee, warranty

garnitura 1. (skup predmeta) set 2.

(skup ljudi na rukovodećem položaju)

team

bušaća * oil rig, drilling rig

garsonjera efficiency apartment, bed-

sitter

gaženje prava treading on the rights

generalije personal data

geodet geodetic engineer, geodesist

geoistraživanje geological prospecting,

geophysical prospecting

geometar land surveyor

gessštetner duplicating machine,

mimeograph

gimnazija general secondary school,

grammar school, high school

glas 1. (zvučni) voice 2. (fonetski) sound

3. (birački) vote 4. (reputacija)

reputation 5. (vest) news 6. (glasina)

rumour

nevažeći * spoilt vote

glasač voter

glasanje ballot, voting, polling

· dizanjem ruku vote by show of

hands

javno * open ballot

tajno * secret ballot

glasati vote

glava 1. (deo tela) head 2. (vođa) head

3. (poglavlje) chapter

po *i stanovnika per capita, per head

glavnica capital, capital amount, capital

sum, principal

globa fine, penalty

godina year

budžetska * financial year

fiskalna * fiscal year

kalendarska * calendar year

poslovna * business year, financial

year

prestupna * leap year

školska * academic year, school year

godišnjak yearbook

statistički * statistical yearbook

godišnji annual, yearly

gospodarstvo 1. (privreda) economy 2.

(gospodarenje) management 3.

(poljoprivredno) farm, estate

gotovina cash, ready money

govornica 1. (podijum) rostrum,

platform, podium 2. (kabina)

telephone booth

javna * pay box, public telephone

grad town, city

glavni * capital, capital city

pionirski * Pioneer City, children's

cultural and sports centre

rodni * native town, native city,

home town

studentski * student halls complex,

university residential complex,

student dormitory complex

zbratimljeni * twin city, twin town

gradilište site, construction site,

building site, building lot

gradnja building, construction, erection

montažna * prefabricated building,

building with prefabricated parts

gradonačelnik mayor

gradski 1. (onaj koji se odnosi na grad)

municipal, city, town 2. (koji se

odnosi na gradski život) urban

građanski 1. (koji se odnosi na

građanstvo) civil, civilian, civic 2.

(buržoaski) bourgeois, middle-class

građevinarstvo building, building trade,

civil trade, civil engineering, building

contruction, construction industry

građevinski building, construction,

civil engineering

grafički 1. (slikovni) graphic 2.

(štamparski) printing

grafikon chart, graph, diagram

· protoka flow chart, flow diagram

grafoskop overhead projector

grana branch

· industrije branch of industry,

industry

· privrede branch of the economy,

branch of industry, industry

grananje branching, forking,

bifurcation, diversification,

ramification

· proizvodnje diversification of

production

granica 1. (razdjel) boundary 2.

(državna) border, frontier, boundary

3. (krajnji doseg) limit

· rentabiliteta break-even point

dobna * age limit

greška error, mistake, fault

administrativna * 1. (upravna)

administrative error 2. (kancelarijska,

uredska) clerical error

grlo throat

usko * bottleneck

grupa group

diskusiona * discussion group

radna * working party

gubitak loss

delimičan * partial loss

gussšenje stifling, choking, strangling,

smothering

· inicijative stifling of initiative

hala 1. (fabrička) workshop, shop, plant,

department 2. (sajamska) exibition

hall

havarija 1. (naknada) average 2.

(oštećenje) damage

hidrocentrala hydroelectric power

plant, hydroelectric generating plant

hidrometeorološki meteorological,

weather

himna 1. (državna) anthem 2. (svečana

pesma) hymn

državna * national anthem

hiperprodukcija overproduction

hiperprofit superprofit

hipoteka mortgage

hitan urgent, pressing, emergency

honorar fee, payment, honorarium

advokatski * lawyer's fees, legal fees,

solicitor's fees

autorski * author's fee, royalties,

honorarium

honorarni part-time, extra

honorarno part-time

hospitacija auditing

hospitant auditing student

hospitovati audit

hotelijerstvo 1. (upravljanje hotelima)

hotel management 2. (hotelska

privreda) hotel industry, hotel

business

HTZ (higijensko-tehnička zaštita) safety

at work, industrial safety

hranitelj sustainer, breadwinner

idejnost ideological orientation,

ideological character

igra play, game

poslovna * business game

imenik 1. (knjiga imena i adresa)

directory 2. (razredna knjiga,

dnevnik) teacher’s grade book

telefonski * telephone directory,

telephone book

imenovanje appointment, nomination

imenovati appoint, nominate

imovina property državna *

state property, government property

društvena * socially-owned property,

social property , = public property

nepokretna * immovable property

pokretna * movable property,

movables, personal property

privatna * private property

import 1. (uvoz) import, importing,

importation 2. (uvezena roba)

imported goods, imports

importni import, imported

indeks 1. (statistički) index 2.

(studentski) student’s course and

grade book *

cena price index * cena

u maloprodaji consumer price index,

retail price index * proizvodnje

production index * troškova života

cost-of-living index

ponderisani * weighted index

indigo carbon paper

industrija 1. (industrijska

proizvodnja) industry 2.

(insdustrijsko preduzeće, fabrika)

works, factory, industries

*čelika steel industry *gume

rubber industry *motornih vozila

motor industry, car manufacturing

industry *nafte oil

industry, petroleum industry

automobilska * motor industry, car

manufacturing industry,

automotive industry, automobile

industry avionska* aircraft

industry bazna* basic

industry drvna* timber and

wood industry

elektro* electrical manufacturing

industry, electrical equipment

industry farmaceutska *

pharmaceutical industry, drugs

industry grafička* printing,

printing industry, printing trade

hemijska* chemical industry

laka* light industry, light

manufacturing industry

metaloprerađivačka* metal

manufacturing industry, metal-

working industry

prehrambena* food processing

industry, foodstuffs industry

prerađivačka* manufacturing

industry, processing industry

tekstilna* textile industry teška *

heavy industry

industrijalizacija industrialization,

industrial development

industrijski industrial

inflacija inflation pobesnela*

rampant inflation

informisanje information, information

dissemination unurašnje* works

information, personnel information

inicijativa initiative privatna*

private initiative

inkasirati collect

inkaso collection of bills

inokorespondent correspondent,

secretary translator, foreign

language correspondent, foreign

trade correspondent

inspekcija inspection, inspectorate

rada labour inspection, labour

inspectorate devizna*

foreign exchange inspection,

foreign change inspectorate

sanitarna* sanitary inspection,

sanitary inspectorate

tržišna* market inspection, market

inspectorate

institut institute

instrukcije 1. (uputstva, upute)

instructions 2. (privatni časovi)

private lessons

instruktor 1. (nastavnik) trainer,

teacher, instructor 2. (privatni

učitelj) tutor, private teacher

instrument instrument, tool

politike policy instrument

brodski*i marine instruments

integracija 1. (čvrsto povezivanje)

integration 2. (spajanje preduzeća)

amalgamation, merger,

consolidation

integrisati 1. (čvrsto povezati)

integrate 2. (spojiti) mergem

integratem amalgamate, consolidate

interes interest uzajamni*

mutual interest zajednički*

common interest, collective interest,

community of interest

interesent prospective buyer,

prospective custromer, prospect,

interested party

internatski residential, boarding

interurban (međugradski) trunk call,

long-distance call

intervencija intervention, interference

državna* government intervention,

government interference, state

interference

intonirati play

*himnu play the anthem, strike up

the anthem

invalid disabled person

*rada disabled worker ratni

vojni* disabled war veteran

invaliditet disability, disablement

delimični* partial disability

potpuni* total disability

invalidnina disability benefit,

disability allowance, disability

pension

invalidski disability, disablement

inventar inventory, stock

inventura stock-taking stalna*

continuous inventory, perpetual

inventory, book inventory

investicija investment, capital

investment bruto*

gross investment

neprivredna* non-economic

investment privredna*

economic investment

investicijski investment

investicioni investment

investirati invest

investitor investor

inženjer engineer

*elektroničar electronics engineer

*elektrotehnike electrical engineer

*hemije chemical engineer

*mašinstva mechanical engineer

*metoda rada methods engineer

*organizacije industrijskog

poslovanja industrial engineer

*sigurnosti na radu safety engineer

*statičar statics engineer

*studija vremena time-study

engineer elektro* electrical

engineer elektronički*

electronics engineer geodetski*

geodetic engineer građevinski*

civil engineer, construction

engineer, building engineer

mašinski* mechanical engineer

pogonski* plant engineer,

production engineer

prometni* traffic engineer

rudarski* mining engineer

saobraćajni* traffic engineer

iskaznica identity card, identification

članska* membership chard

osobna* identity card,

identification, personal

identification

isključiv exclusive, sole

iskorišćavanje 1. (korišćenje)

utilization 2. (eksploatacija)

exploitation * čoveka po čoveku

exploitation of man by man

iskorišćenje utilization

*sredstava za rad plant utilization

iskorišćenost utilization, degree of

utilization *proizvodnih

kapaciteta utilization of production

capacity

iskrivljen distorted, bended, twisted

iskustvo experience

poslovno* business experience

radno* practical experience,

working experience

ispit examination, test

doplomski* final examination

prijemni* entrance examination,

admission test vozački*

driver’s test

ispitivanje 1. (pregled) examination 2.

(proučavanje) study, inspection 3.

(istraga) investigation 4.

(postavljanje pitanja) questioning,

interrogation *javnog

mjenja public opinion poll, opinion

survey ogledno* pilot

study

ispitni test, testing, examination

isplata payment

isplatni pay, payment, paying

isporučitelj supplier

isporuka delivery brza*

prompt delivery delimična*

partial delivery zakasnela*

delayed delivery

ispostava outpost, local office

*lučke kapetanije harbour master’s

office carinska*

customs branch office, customs

outpost

ispostaviti make out, issue

*fakturu make out an invoice

*račun make out a bill

isprava document

ispuniti 1. (napuniti) fill 2. (izvršiti)

fulfil, carry out 3. (ispisati) fill in,

fill out 4. (zadovoljiti uslove i sl.)

meet, satisfy *formular

fill in a form, fill out a form

istek expiry, expiration

*mandata expiry of the term of

office *roka

expiration of the period

istraga investigation, inquiry

istraživački research

istraživanje 1. (naučno) research 2.

(geografsko) exploration 3.

(traganje za rudama) prospecting

*i razvoj research and development

(R&D) *marketinga

marketing research *tržišta

market research *geološko

geological prospecting, geophysical

prospecting operacijska*

operations research, operational

research

izaslanik representative, evnoy

lični (osobni) * personal

representative, personal envoy

izbor 1. (izabiranje) choice, selection 2.

(asortiman) assortment, range,

choice, selection 3. (postavljanje

putem izbora) election

*kadrova pesonnel selection

zvanja choice of vocation

ponovni re-election

izbori elections lokalni*

by-elections, local elections opšti*

general elections opštinski*

municipal elections, local elections

izborni electoral

izdaci expenditures, expenses, outlays

*za ličnu potrošnju personal

consumption expenditures

*za reprezentaciju entertainment

expenses, representational expenses

kapitalni* capital expenditures,

capital outlays

izdatak expenditure, expense, item of

expenditure

izdavač publisher

izdavački publishing

izdavanje 1. (davanje) issuing 2.

(objavljivanje) publishing,

publication 3. (iznajmljivanje)

renting primanje i *

materijala material receiving and

issuing

izgradnja construction, building

*socijalizma building of socialism,

socialist construction

investiciona* capital construction,

investment construction

kapitalna* capital construction,

investment construction

socijalistička* socialist construction

stambena* housing construction

u*i under construction

izlog window, shop window

izložak exhibit

izložba exhibition, exhibit, display

privredna* trade exhibition, trade

exhibit

izložbeni exhibition

iznos amount, sum bruto*

gross amount neto* net

amount paušalni* flat

sum, lump sum, blanket fee

izobrazba training

*kadrova personnel training

*na radnom mestu on-the-job

training *nižih

rukovodilaca supervisory training

*rukovodilaca management

training praktična *rukovodilaca

(PIR) training within industry

(TWI) stručna* vocational

training

izostajanje s posla absenteeism

izostanak ebsence *s posla

ebsenteeism

izostanci s posla absenteeism

izrađevina 1. (predmet u radu)

workpiece 2. (izrađeni predmet)

product, manufactured product

izučavanje study *slučajeva

case study

izumitelj inventor

izvanredan exceptional,

extraordinary, special, extra,

outstanding

izveštaj report, statement *o

otpremi forwarding advice

blagajnički* 1. (izveštaj blagajnika)

treasurer’s report 2. (izveštaj o

stanju blagajne) cash statement

godišnji* annual report, annual

statement mesečni*

monthly report poverljivi*

confidential report privremeni*

interim report, progress report

radni* progress report

izveštavanje reporting, report writing

izvod 1. (izvadak) extract 2.

(izvođenje) derivation

*bilansa summarized balance sheet,

summarized statement of accounts

*iz matične knjige rođenih birth

certificate *iz računa

statement of the account

izvođač (radova) contractor

izvor source, spring, well

*dohotka source of income

*svetla light source, source of light

*sredstava source of funds

energetski* source of power, energy

source

izvornik original

izvoz export, exports

*kapitala capital export, export of

capital

izvozni export

izvoznik exporter

izvršenje execution, fulfilment

*plana execution of the plan,

fulfilment of the plan

izvršiti carry out, execute, fulfil

*narudžbu execute an order

izvršni executive

jamac guarantor

jamčevina 1. (za potvrdu dobrih

namera) caution money, security 2.

(za puštanje pritvorenika) bail,

bond

jaslice (dečje) nursery, crèche

javni public, open

javnost public

jedinica 1. (brojka) figure “1” 2.

(nedovoljna ocena) fail 3. (merna)

unit *radnog

vremena unit of labour time

ekonomska* production unit with

independent cost accounting,

autonomous production and

accounting unit izborna*

electoral unit, constituency

obračunska* accounting unit

poslovna* operating unit

radna* work unit, working unit

teritorijalna* territorial unit

jedinični unit

jedinstvo unity *akcije

action unity *suprotnosti

unity of opposites, union of

opposites

jednodomni unicameral

jednopartijski one-party, single-party

jeftimba auction

jeftin inexpensive, cheap

JUS (Jugoslovenski standard)

Yugoslav Standards

kablogram cable, cablegram

kadrovi 1. (stručni) manpower,

personnel, staff 2. (politički) cadres

kancelarijski* office personnel,

office staff, clerical staff

stručni* skilled personnel, skilled

manpower tehnički*

technical personnel uredski*

office personnel, office staff, clerical

staff

kadrovik personnel officer, personnel

manager, personnel director

kadrovski personnel, manpower, staff

kalirati shrink, lose weight, dry up

kalkulacija estimate, calculation

*troškova cost estimate

kalo shrinkage, spoilage

kamata interest *na

kamate compound interest *na

neiskorišćeni deo kredita

commitment fee *po

viđenju interest on ordinary

deposits interkalarna*

current interest kaznena* penal

interest

kamatni interest

kampanja campaign

predizborna* election campaign

propagandna* advertising

campaign

kanal 1. (plovni, prirodni) channel 2.

(plovni, veštački) canal 3.

(komunikacijski) channel

*distribucije channel of

distribution, distribution channel

kancelarijski office

kandidacioni nominations, moninating

kandidat 1. (imenovani) candidate,

nominee 2. (molitelj) applicant

kandidatura candidacy, candidature,

nomination

kandidovanje nomination of

candidates

kapacitet 1. (sposobnost) capacity 2.

(autoritet) authority

nedovoljno iskorišćeni* under-

utilized capacity

neiskorišćeni* unused capacity, idle

capacity proizvodni*

production capacity, manufaturing

capacity slobodni* spare

capacity, free capacity, unused

capacity

kapara earnest money, earnest,

downpayment, deposit, security

kapetanija harbour authority, port

authority lučka* port

authority office, harbour master’s

office

kapital capital krupni*

big business mrtvi* idle

capital, dead capital obrtni*

working capital opticajni*

circulating capital početni* initial

capital promenljivi* variable

capital raspoloživi* available

capital stalni* fixed assets, fixed

capital, capital assets, constant capital

uloženi* invested capital

kapitalistički capitalist

kapitalni capital

karta 1. (igraća, poštanska) card; 2.

(ulaznica) ticket 3. (zemljopisna)

map 4. (pomorska) chart lična*

identity card, personal

identification card režijska*

employee’s ticket putna* ticket

kartica card, ticket, label

bušena* punched card

popratna* batch card, move ticket,

route card, work label

radna* job card, job ticket, work

slip

kartoteka files, records, card index,

card register

katalog catalogue

katastar land register, land registry,

cadastre

kaucija 1. (polog) deposit 2.

(jamčevina) caution money,

security 3. (jamčevina za

pritvorenoga) bail, bond

kazna 1. (kažnjavanje) punishment 2.

(sudska) penalty, sentence 3.

(globa) fine

mandatna* on-the-spot fine

novčana* fine uslovna*

suspended sentence

kazneni penal

kažnjiv punishable

klasa class radnička*

working class srednja* middle

class

klasifikacija classification

radnih mesta job classification, job

plan predmetna

subject classification

klasni class

klauzula clause, stipulation

*najpovlašćenije nacije most-

favoured-nation clause

*o višoj sili act-of-God clause

klimatizacija air conditioning

kliring clearing, debt clearance scheme

klirinški clearing

klizni sliding

ključ key *u ruke

turn-key, turn-key operation

ključni key, main, major, vital

knjiga book, ledger

*blagajne cash receipts and

disbursements journal, cash

journal, cash book

*blagajničkih izdataka cash

disbursements book

*blagajničkih primitaka cash

receipts book

*dojmova (*utisaka) guest book,

visitors’ book

*inventara stock book

*nabave purchase book, purchase

journal, purchase ledger

*narudžbi order book

*prodaje sales book, sales journal,

sales ledger *tereta

cargo book * žalbi

complaints book * žalosti –

the condolence book

bela*white paper

blagajnička* cash receipts and

disbursements journal, cash

journal, cash book

glavna* general ledger

skladišna* warehouse ledger, stock

book školska*

textbook zemljišne*e land

register

knjigovodstvo bookkeeping

društveno* social bookkeeping,

social accounting and auditing

dvostruko* double-entry

bookkeeping jednostruko* single-

entry bookkeeping

materijalno* material accounting

pogonsko* cost accounting

knjigovođa bookkeeper

knjižica booklet, pamphlet, book

čekovna* cheque book, check book

članska* membership card

devizna* foreign currency savings

book radna*

employment book, employment

record štedna* savings

book zdravstvena* health

insurance card, health service card

kodeks code *časti code

of honour *samoupravljača

code of self-managers, code of

worker-managers

koegzistencija coexistence

aktivna* active coexistence

miroljubiva* peaceful coexistence

kolebanje fluctuations cena

price fluctuations sezonskaa

seasonal fluctuations

kolegijum 1. (skupina rukovodilaca)

college of executive heads,

conference of department heads 2.

(studijski predmet) course

nastavnički* teaching staff

sudski* panel of judges

urednički* editorial board, board

of editors

kolektiv collective, staff radni*

work collective, working collective,

workers’ collective’ = staff

kolektivni collective

kolodvor (stanica) station, railway

station, railroad station

autobuski* bus station, coach

station, bus terminal

glavni* main station

putnički* passenger station

ranžirni* marshaling yard

teretni* freight yard

železnički* railway station, railroad

station

kolosek track, gauge, gage

industrijski* siding, sidetrack

noralni* normal gauge uski*

narrow gauge

kombajn combine, harvester-thresher

kombinat multi-plant firm, multi-

plant works, integrated plant,

integrated works, works

drvno-industrijski* (DIK) timber

processing plant

poljoprivredni* agricultural estate

poljoprivredno-industrijski* (PIK)

agricultural and processing plant

poljoprivredno-prehrambeni*

(PPK) agricultural and processing

plant

komercijalni commercial

komisija committee, commission

*za kulturne veze sa inostranstvom

Commission for Cultural Relations

with Foreign Countries

kandidaciona* nominations

commission, nominating committee

mandatno-imunitetska* credentials

and privileges commission

reviziona* auditing commission

stalna* standing commission

statutarna* statutory commission

komitent client

komitet committee

centralni* central committee

izvršni* executive committee

međurepublički* inter-Republic

committee

komora chamber

Međunarodna trgovačka*

International Chamber of

Commerce advokatska*

(odvjetnička*) bar association

privredna* Chamber of the

Economy, = chamber of commerce,

board of trade

trgovačka* chamber of commerce

kompetentan competent, authoritative

komuna commune, municipality

komunalije utilities, public utilities,

utility services, municipal services

komunalni 1. (koji se odnosi na

opštinu) communal, municipal 2.

(koji se odnosi na komunalije)

utility

komunikacija communication

dvosmerna* two-way

communication jednosmerna* one-

way communication

masovna* mass communication

koncepcija concept, conception,

notion, idea

koncept first draft, rough copy,

outline, plan

koncesija 1. (ustupak) concession 2.

(dozvola) licence, franchise

koncesionar concessionary, licencee

konfekcija ready-made clothes,

factory-made clothing, of-the-peg

clothes

konferencija conference

*gradova conference of cities

*na najvišem nivou summit

conference, summit meeting,

summit *za novinare press

conference za štampu press

conference međuopštinska inter-

commune regional conference

opštinska* communal conference

Republička* Republican

Conference Savezna* Federal

Conference stalna* standing

conference stalna* gradova

Standing Conference of Cities

konferencijski conference

konfiskacija confiscation

kongres congress, conference,

convention, meeting

kongresni congress, convention,

conference

konjunktura 1. (stanje tržišta) market,

market conditions 2. (visoka

potražnja) boom visoka*

boom

konkurencija 1. (konkurisanje)

competition 2. (konkurenti)

competitors nelojalna*

unfair competition nepoštena*

unfair competition oštra* severe

competition poštena* fair

competition

konkurent competitor

konkurentan 1. (koji može

konkurisati) competitive 2. (koji

konkuriše) competing

konkurs competition

konosman bill of lading, waybill

nečisti* foul bill

konsignacija consignment,

consignment warehouse,

consignment depot

konsignacijski consignment

konsignator consignee

konstrukcija 1. (apstraktna)

construction, structure 2. (fizička)

structure 3. (nacrt) design, drawing

konstrukcijski 1. (apstraktno)

construction 2. (fizički) structural

3. (koji se odnosi na nacrt) design,

drawing

konstruktor designer, constructor

konsultant consultant *za

istraživanje tržišta market research

consultant *za

organizaciju rada engineering

consultant *za

pitanja rukovođenja management

consultant

konsultantski consulting, consultancy

kontejner container

kontejnerizacija containerization

kontejnerski container

kontingent 1. (odobrena ili ugovorena

količina) quota 2. (pošiljka)

shipment

kontingentiranje quantitative

regulation *uvoza quantitative

regulation of imports

konto account

kontrola 1 (nadzor) inspection,

checking 2. (upravljanje) control 3.

(proveravane) audit *cena

price control *kvaliteta

quality control

*rukovođenja management control

*troškova cost control

*zaliha stock control

budžetska* budgetary control

devizna* foreign exchange control,

foreign currency control

finansijska* financial audit

radnička* workers’ audit, workers’

supervision, workers’auditing

committee samoupravna

radnička* self-management workers’

supervision, self-management

workers’ auditing committee

statistička* kvaliteta statistical

quality control

unutrašnja* internal audit

kontrolni 1. (nadzorni) checking,

inspection 2. (upravni) control 3. (koji

proverava) auditing

konvertibilan convertible

konzorcijum consortium

kooperacija 1. (saradnja) cooperation

2. (poveravanje nekih poslova

drugom preduzeću) sub-

contracting 3. (u poljoprivredi)

contract farming

koopeant 1. (u industriji) sub-

contractor, manufacturing

associate 2. (u poljoprivredi)

contract farmer, cooperating

member

kopija 1. (slika i prilika) replica,

duplicate 2. (umnoženi tekst)

carbon copy

koreferat supplementary paper

koreferent co-reporter, author of a

supplementary paper

korenit root-and-branch, radical,

fundamental

korespondent correspondent,

correspondence clerk, secretary-

translator, foreign language

correspondent, foreign trade

correspondent

korisnik beneficiary, user

*usluga user of services

kotar district

kotarski district

kotizacija conference fee, registration

fee, participation fee

kovačnica 1. (obrtnička) blacksmith

shop, smithy 2. (industrijska)

forging department, forge

department

koverta envelope isplatna*

pay envelope, pay packet

krađa theft, larceny sitna*

petty larceny teška* grand

larceny

kratkoročni short-term, short-range

krcatelj shipper

kreator 1. (stvaralac) creator, creative

person 2. (oblikovatelj) designer

modni* fashion designer

kredit credit bankovni*

bank credit investicioni*

investment credit izvozni* export

credit komercijalni*

commercial credit neopozivi*

irrevocable credit otvoreni* open

credit potrošački* consumer

credit, hire purchase (HP), instalment

credit, credit buying

uvozni* import credit

kreditni credit

kretanja trends, tendencies,

movements, developments

društvena* social developments

privredna* economic trends,

economic tendencies, business

trends

kriminal crime omladinski*

juvenile delinquency privredni*

economic crimes

krivični criminal

krivulja curve *distribucije

distribution curve, frequency curve

*ličnih dohodaka earnings curve,

wage curve

*proizvodnje production curve,

output curve, work curve

kriza 1. (opadanje aktivnosti) slump,

crisis 2. (nestašica) shortage

agrarna* crisis of agriculture,

agrarian crisis

kružok circle, study group

kuća house, building

diskografska* record company

robna* department store

kućanstvo household

kućarina house tax

kultura 1. (duhovno i materijalno

stvaralaštvo) culture 2.

(poljoprivredna) crop

poljoprivredna* crop

kupac buyer, customer

kupiti buy, purchase, acquire

*licencu acquire licence rights

kupon 1. (bon) coupon 2. (odrezak

obrasca) counterfoil, stub

kupoprodaja purchase and sale,

purchasing and sales

kupoprodajni purchase and sale, sale,

sales

kupovina buying, purchase *na

otplatu hire purchase (HP),

instalment plan, budget plan, credit

buying

kupovni buying, purchasing

kurs 1. (smer) course, direction 2.

(nastavni) course 3. (obračunski)

rate, rate of exchange, exchange

rate devizni* rate of exchange,

exchange rate, foreign exchange

rate obračunski* rate of

exchange, exchange rate

kutija box glasačka*

polling box, ballot box

kvalifikacija qualification, skill

kvalifikovan skilled, qualified

visoko* highly skilled

kvalitet quality izvanredan

* superior quality slab* inferior

qualiry

kvantitet quantity

kvar breakdown, defect

kvocijent quotient

*inteligencije intelligence quotient

kvorum quorum

kvota quota godišnja*

annual quota, yearly quota

izvozna* export quota

prodajna* sales quota

uvozna* import quota

lager 1. (politički) camp 2. (skladište)

stock na*u in

stock

lanac chain *proizvodnje

flow line, production line

*trgovina chain of stores

lančan chain

legitimacija identity card,

identification

lektor 1. (onak koji lektoriše tekst)

language revisor, language editor 2.

(nastavnik jezika na fakultetu)

labguage instructor, practical

language teacher

ležarina warehouse charges, storage

charges

lice 1. (obraz) face 2. (osoba) person

pravno* legal person, conventional

person, artificial person, juridicial

person, body corporate, corporate

body, legal entity

licenca licence, licence rights, patent

rights

licitacija 1. (nadmetanje) bidding 2.

(prodaja licitacijom) auction

ofertalna* competitive bidding

lek medicine, remedy pravni*

legal remedy

likvidacija (preduzeća) liquidation,

winding up

dobrovoljna* voluntary liquidation,

voluntary winding up

prisilna* forced winding up,

compulsory liquidation

likvidnost liquidity, solvency

linija 1. (crta, pravac) line 2.

(saobraćajna, prometna) line,

service 3. (telesna figura) figure,

shape *najmanjeg otpora path of

least resistance

proizvodna* production line,

assembly line, flow line

linijski line

list 1. (stabla) leaf 2. (papira) sheet 3.

(novine) newspaper, paper

anketni* questionnaire

fabrički* (tvornički*) house organ,

company magazine, employee

publication, works magazine

garantni* written guarantee,

written warranty

Službeni* Official Gazette of the

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugo.

lista list crna* black

list glasačka* list of

candidates isplatna* pay sheet,

payroll, payroll sheet

kandidaciona* list of candidates

kontrola* check list

platna* pay sheet, payroll, payroll

sheet robna*

commodity list

listić paper anketni*

questionnaire glasački*

ballot, ballot paper

lokalni local

lučki port, harbour

luka port, harbour

*pribežišta port of refuge, port of

distress

ljudi people radni*

woking people

magacin - (skladište) warehouse,

storehouse, depot

magazin - 1. (trgovina) store, shop,

department store 2. (časopis)

magazine, illustrated magazine

magistar - 1. (apotekar; ljekarnik)

chemist, pharmacists 2. (sa

završenim postdiplomskim

studijem) Master of Arts (M.A.),

Master of Science (M.Sc.)

*ekonomije - Master of Science in

Economics, M.Sc.Econ.

magistrala - main road, highway

magnetofon - tape recorder

maketa - model, scale model, dummy

maksimalan - maximum, maximal

maksimum - maximum

agrarni* - agricultural maximum

malodoban - minor, under age,

juvenile

malodobnik - minor, juvenile

maloletan - minor, under age, juvenile

maloletnik - minor, juvenile

malograđanski - middle class, petit

bourgeois

malogranični - local, border

maloprodaja - retail trade

maloprodajni - retail

malverzacija - embezzlement

mandat - 1. (ovlašćenje) mandate 2.

(razdoblje) term of office, tenure

mandatar - mandate holder

maneken(ka) - model

manipulacija -1. (manipulisanje)

manipulation 2. (rukovanje)

handling

manufaktura domestic system

manjak - 1. (nedostatak) deficit 2.

(nestašica) shortage, lack

manjina - minority

nacionalna* national minority

manjkav - defetive, deficient

mapa - 1. (karta) map 2. (dosije) file,

folder

marka - 1. (poštanska) stamp 2.

(proizvodna) brand, make, type

proizvodna* brand, make

taksena* tax stamp

marža - margin

masovni - mass, massive

masovnost - participation of the

masses, mass participation, massive

participation

mašinogradnja - machine

construction, machine building

industry, engineering industry

materijal - material, materials

deficitarni* - scarce material

dokazni* - evidence, material

evidence građevinski* -

building material, construction

material kancelarijski* -

offfice material, office supplies,

stationery pisaći* -

stationery propagandni*

- advertising material, advertising

matter, promotional literature,

promotional material

reprodukcijski* - primary

materials and manufacturing

components, raw materials and

semi-finished goods, production

materials, production goods,

primary products and

manufacturing components,

reproduction material

uredski* - office material, office

supplies, stationery

matičar – registrar

matični – 1. (glavni) master, main 2.

(koji se odnosi na matične knjige)

registrar’s, registry, register

matrica – 1. (matematička, štamparska,

tiskarska) matrix 2. (za umnožavanje)

stencil

matura – school-leaving examination,

A-level

medicina – medicine rada –

occupational medicine

industrijska – industrial medicine

medijan – median

međugradski – long-distance, trunk,

inter-city

međuljudski – human, interpersonal

međumesni – long-distance, trunk, inter-

city

međunarodni – international

međuopštinski – inter-commune,

regional

međurepublički – inter_Republic

mehanizam – mechanism, machinery

*cena – price mechanism

kontrolni* - control mechanism

mehanigrafija – business machines,

data-processing machines

melioracija – reclamation of land, land

reclamation

menadžerstvo – managerism

mentalitet – mentality

potrošački* - consumerism

menica – letter of exchange, bill, bill of

exchange, draft *po

viđenju – bill payable at sight, sight

bill

dokumentarna* - documentary draft,

documentary bill of exchange

dugoročna* - long bill

kratkoročna – short bill

neisplaćena – bill in abeyance

neprenosiva – non-negotiable bill of

exchange prenosiva –

negotiable bill of exchange

trgovačka* commercial bill of

exchange, trade bill of exchange

vučena* draft

menjačnica – exchange office

mera – 1. (veličina) measurement, size,

measure 2. (potez) measure

disciplinska* - disciplinary measure

fiskalna* - fiscal measure

sigurnosna* - safety precaution

zaštitna* - safety precaution,

precaution, precautionary measure

merenje – measuring, measurement

* rada – work measurement

merilo – 1. (razmera) measure, scale 2.

(kriterijum) criterion *a

raspodele – criteria for the

distribution of earnings

mesečni – monthly

mesni – local

mesto – 1. (prostor) place, location, spot

2. (naselje) township 3. (sedište) seat

4. (prostranost) room, space

*isporuke – place of delivery

devizno obračunsko mesto – foreign

exchange clearing house

glasačko* - polling place, polling

station, poll

ključno radno* - key job

radno* - job, workplace, work post,

situation

raspoloživo radno* - vacancy,

opening slobodno radno* - vacancy,

opening

metal – metal crni* -

ferrous metal obojeni* -

non-ferrous metal plemeniti* -

precious metal

metaloprerađivački – metalworking,

metal manufacturing

metod – method

*trenutnih zapažanja – observation

ratio method, snap-reading method,

ratio-delay method, activity sampling,

work sampling

*uzimanja uzoraka (*uzorkovanja)

sampling method

minuciozan – painstaking, meticulous,

detailed, minute

minuli – past

mirnodopski – peacetime

mirovina – 1. (umirovljenje) retirement,

pension 2. (naknada) pension,

retirement allowance, retirement

income invalidska* - disability

pension porodična* - survivor’s

pension, family pension

starosna* - old-age pension,

retirement pension

mirovinski – pension, retirement

mirovni – peace, peace-keeping

mišljenje – 1. (razmišljanje) thinking,

thought 2. (stav) opinion

javno* - public opinion

stručno* - expert opinion

miting – mass rally, rally

mito – bribe, graft, kickbacks

mnjenje – opinion javno*

public opinion

moć – power, authority

kupovna* - purchasing power, buying

power

modelarnica – pattern shop

molba – 1. (traženje, prijava) application

2. (za milost) petition, plea 3.

(zamolba) request

monopol – monopoly

montaža – 1. (postavljanje) installation,

erection 2. (sklapanje) assembly 3.

(filmska) editing, cutting

montažni – 1. (za sklapanje) component

2. (polugotov) prefabricated

montirati – 1. (postaviti) install, erect,

mount 2. (sklopiti) assemble

monter – 1. (na instalisanju) fitter 2. (u

proizvodnji) assembler, assemblyman

moral – 1. (etika) morals, morality,

ethics 2. (duh) morale

poslovni* - business morality,

business ethics

radni* - working morale

mornarica – navy, marine

ratna* - navy

trgovačka* - merchant marine,

merchant navy, mercantile marine,

merchant shipping fleet

mortalitet – death rate, mortality rate,

rate of mortality

motivacija – motivation

mreža – 1. (ribarska i sl.) net 2. (sistem,

sustav) network, grid, system

cestovna* - road network

energetska* - power grid

maloprodajna* - retail network

putna* - road network

visokokaponska* - electric grid

multilateralni – multilateral

mušterija – customer, client

nabavka - 1. (nabavljanje) buying,

purchase, purchasing, procurement 2.

(organizacijska jedinica) purchasing

department, buying office

nabavljač - purchasing agent, purchaser,

buying agent, nuyer

nabavni – purchasing, purchase, buying

nacionalizacija – nationalization

nacionalni – national

nacrt – 1. (skica) draft, sketch, outline 2.

(konstrukcija) design 3. (nacrtni plan)

plan, blueprint, drawing

*ugovora – draft contract

*zakona – bill, draft bill

načelnik – chief, head

načelo – principle

*dobrovoljnosti – principle of free

consent

*nemešanja – principle of non-

interference

*solidarnosti – principle of solidarity

*uzajamnosti – principle of

reciprocity

način – mode, method, manner, way

*plaćanja – mode of payment

*proizvodnje – 1. (ekonomski) mode

of production 2. (industrijski)

methods of production

nadglednik – supervisor

nadgradnja – superstructure

društvena* - superstructure of society

nadleštvo – government office

nadležan – competent, authorized

nadležnost – 1. (ovlašćenje) authority,

competence, jurisdiction 2. (okvir)

terms of reference

nadmetanje – auction, bidding

nadnica – wage

nadređeni – superior

nadzor – supervision

državni* - state supervision

nadzorni – supervisory, auditing

nadzornik – supervisor

nagodba – 1. (poslovna) agreement,

coming to terms 2. (kompromis)

compromise 3. (poravnanje)

settlement 4. (ugovor) pact,

agreement

nagrađivanje – remuneration,

compensation, wage payment

*po učinku – remuneration by result,

remuneration by effect

*prema radu – remuneration

according to output, remuneration

according to work performed

kompleksno* - complex remuneration

based on total factory output

premijsko* - bonus scheme, premium

system stimulativno* -

incentive reumuneration, incentive

plan, incentive system, incentive

wage system, bonus system, wage

incentives, incentive payment

najam – hire, rent, lease

najamni – hired, wage

najamnina – rent, rental, rental fee

naklada – 1. (izdanje) edition,

publication 2. (nakladno preduzeće)

pub;ishers, publishing firm, press 3.

(tiraž) circulation, number of copies

printed, printing

nakladni – publishing

nakladnik – publisher

naknada – compensation, allowance,

benefit, indemnity *putnih

troškova – travelling allowance, travel

allowance *štete –

damages, indemnity, indemnification,

compensation for damages

*u naturi – compensation in kind,

allowance in kind *za

vreme nezaposlenosti –

unemployment benefit, uneployment

compensation bolesnička*

- sick pay, sickness benefit, sickness

allowance mirovinska* -

pension novčana –

pecuniary compensation

nalepnica - label

nalog – order *za

hapšenje – arrest warrant *za

obustavu plaćanja – stop payment

order platni* -

order to pay, money order

proizvodni* - manufacturing order,

production order

putni* - 1. (naređenje) travel orders 2.

(obrazac) travel order form, travel

expense accounts form

radni* - factory order, work order, job

order virmanski*

- transfer order

nameštenik – employee

nameštenje – employment, job, post,

situation ponuda

*a – 1. (oglas) situations offered,

vacancies 2. (nuđenje) job offer

stalno* - permanent job

naplata – collection, payment

naplatiti – 1. (realizovati) cash, collect

2. (zaračunati) charge

*ček – cash a cheque, collect payment

napor – strain, exertion

fizički* - physical strain

naprava – device, gadget

sigurnosna* - safety device, machine

guard zaštitna* -

protective device, safety device,

protective equipment

napuštanje – abandonment

*proizvoda – product abandonment

naredba – 1. (naređenje) command,

order 2. (administraticna) ordinance,

decree

narod – 1. (ljudi) people 2. (nacija)

nation i* i narodnosti – peoples and

nationalities = nations and ethnic

groups radni * – working people

Ujedinjeni *i (UN) – United Nations

narodni – 1. (nacionalni) national 2.

(popularan) popular 3. (folklorni) folk

4. (narodno-demokratski) people’s

narodnost – 1. (narodnosna pripadnost)

nationality 2. (narodnosna skupina)

nationality = ethnic group, national

minority

naručilac – customer, client

*prevoza – charterer, freighter

narudžba – 1. (za kupovinu) order 2. (za

konstrukciju i izradu) commission

čvrsta* - firm order

pokusna* - trial order

probna* - trial order

stalna* standing order

narudžbenica – order form, order,

requisition form

nasledstvo – 1. (nasleđivanje)

succession 2. (ono što je nasleđeno)

inheritance, heritage, legacy

pravno* legal succession

naslovnik (pošiljke) – consignee

nastava – teaching, instruction

korektivna* remedial teaching

nastavni – teaching, instruction

nastavnik – 1. (uopšteno) teacher,

instructor 2. (sa završenom

pedagoškom akademijom) elementary

school teacher

natalitet – birth rate

natječaj – comnetition, contest

javni* - open competition

natecatelj (za nameštenje) – applicant

naučnik – apprentice

nauka – science *o

rukovođenju – science of

management

naukovanje – apprenticeship

navika – habit radne *e

– work habits

navoz (broda) – slipway

naziv – 1. (ime) name 2. (naslov) title

* radnog mesta – job title

neangažovan - 1. (neopredeljen)

uncommitted 2. (nesvrstan) non-

aligned

nedostatak – shortcoming, drawback,

disadvantage, defect

neefikasan – inefficient, ineffective

neefikasnost – inefficiency,

ineffectiveness

neelastičan – inflexible

neiskorišćen – unused, idle

neispravan – faulty, deficient, defective,

our of order

nekretnine – real property, real estate,

immovable realty

nekvalifikovan – unskilled

nelikvidnost – insolvency

nemar – negligence

krajnji* - gross negligence

nemetali – non-metallic minerals, non-

metalss

nemešanje – non-interference

neotuđiv – inalienable

neotuđivost – inalienability

neovlašćen – unauthorized

neplaćen – unpaid

neproizvodan – unproductive, non-

productive

nerazvijen – undeveloped,

underdeveloped

nerazvijensot – underdevelopment

nesporazum – misunderstanding

nesposobnost – inability

*plaćanja – insolvency

nesreća – 1. (nesrećnost) unhappiness 2.

(loša sreća) misfortune, bad luck 3.

(nezgoda) accident *na

radu – industrial accident, accident at

work, works accident, casualty

nestašica – shortage, scarcity, lack, want

*radne snage – labour shortage

*stanova – housing shortage

nesvrstan – non-aligned

nesvrstanost – non-alignment

neto – net

nevažeći – null and void, void, invalid

nezakonit – illegal, illicit, illegitimate,

unlawful

nezaposlen – unemployed, jobless

nezaposlenost – unemployment

ništetan (ništavan) – null and void,

void, invalid

nivo – level *cena –

level of prices

norma – standard, norm, rate, standard

set time, production standard

kolektivna* - collective work norm,

group norm

proizvodna* - production norm,

production target

normativ – standard

normirac – time-clerk

normiranje – norm-setting,

standardization, normalization, time

standards setting

nosivost – carrying capacity, payload

novator – innovator

novčani – monetary, money, financial

novčanica – bill, bank note

novine – newspaper Narodne*

- Official Fazette of the Socialist

Eepublic of Croatia

nusproizvod – by-product

nužnost – necessity

ekonomska* - economic necessity

obaveza – obligation, duty, liability

društvene *e preduzeća – taxes and

oyher payments to the community

ugovorna* - contractual obligation

obavezan – compulsory, obligatory

obaveštenje (obavijest) – notice –

information do

daljnjeg *a – until further notice

obdanište – day nursery, nursery school,

day-care centre

obeštećenje – indemnification,

compensation

objekat – 1. (predmet) object 2.

(gramatički) object 3. (gradnja)

project 4. (fabrika, tvornica) plant,

works, facility 5. (ugostiteljski) hotel,

restaurant 6. (plovilo) vessel 7.

(postrojenje) installation

industrijski* - industrial project,

plant, works

investicioni* - investment project

plovni* - vessel

turistički* - hotel, restaurant, tourist

facility ugostiteljski*

catering establishment, hotel,

restaurant vojni* -

military installation

oblikovanje – design

*proizvoda – product design

estetsko* - aesthetic design, artwork

industrijsko* - industrial design

obnova – 1. (ponovna izgradnja)

reconstruction 2. (ponovno

uspostavljanje) restoration

oboljenje – disease

profesionalno* - occupational disease,

industrial disease

obračun – 1. (finansijski) account,

accounting, settlement 2. (fizički)

clash, fight *ličnih

dohodaka – payroll accounts

*troškova – cost accounting

klirinški * - clearing account

periodični * - interim statement of

accounts

obračunski – accounting

obrada – 1. (zemljišta, tla) farming,

cultivation, tilling 2. (prerada)

processing 3. (tretman) treatment 4.

(prilagodba) adaptation, arrangement

*podataka – data processing

alatna* - tooling daljinska

* podataka – teleprocessing

mašinska * (strojna *) – machining

termička * - heat treatment

obradiv – arable

obrazac – 1. (formular) form, blank 2.

(model) model, pattern

obrazovanje – edication, learning

*iz rada – education of employed

adults * odraslih – adult education

*rukovodilaca – management

education, management training

*uz rad – education of working

adults, study-as-you-work scheme,

work-and-study scheme

*za rad – job-oriented education

besplatno* - free education

obavezno* - compulsory education

opšte * - general education

osnovno * - elementary education

permanentno * - continuing education

srednje* - secondary education

stručno * - vocational education,

vocational training

usmereno* - post-elementary

education, vocationally directed

education, vocationally oriented

education visokoškolsko * -

higher education, higher learning,

university education završno * -

terminal education

obrok – 1. (jela) meal 2. (plaćanja ; =

rata) instalment

obrt – 1. (zanatstvo) handicrafts, crafts

2. (obrtaj) turnover

obrtanje – turnover

*kapitala – capital turnover

*zaliha – stock turnover

obrtni – revolving, working

obrtnik – craftsman, artisan

obujam – volume

*proizvodnje – volume of production

obustava – stoppage, cessation,

suspension *rada – work stoppage,

laying down of tools

obustaviti – stop, cease, suspend

*plaćanje – suspend payment

*rad – stop work, lay down tools

obveza – obligation ugovorna

* - contractual onligation zakonska

* - legal obligation

obveznica – bond, debenture,

promissory note

držvna * - government bond, treasury

bond hipotekarna * -

mortgage bond premijska * -

premium bond

obveznik – person under obligation

porezni * - taxpayer, ratepayer

vojni * - person subject to military

conscription

ocenjivanje – grading, marking,

appraising, evaluating, rating

*kreditne sposobnosti – credit rating

*na radu – merit rating, performance

rating, employee rating

odabiranje – selection

*kadrova – personnel selection,

selection of personnel

odbitak – deduction *od

plate – wage deduction

odbiti – 1. (ne prihvatiti) refuse, reject,

decline 2. (oduzeti) deduct

*ponudu – decline an offer

odbor – committee, board

glavni* - central committee

izvršni* - executive committee

koordinacioni* - coordinating

committee nadzorni* - auditing

committee, auditing commission,

financial supervisory board narodni*

- People’s Committee poslovni* -

business board, board of directors

poslovodni* - executive board, board

of directors

savetodavni* - advisory committee,

consultative committee

školski* - school board

upravni* - managing board, board of

management

urednički* - editorial board

odbrana – defence

narodna* - national defence

opštenarodna * - total national

defence teritorijalna * - territorial

defence

odgoditi – postpone, put off, delay, defer

odgovornost – responsibility, liability,

accountability krivična

* - criminal responsibilitym

accountability lična *

(osobna *) – personal responsibility,

personal liability (for official acts)

materijalna * - liability

neograničena solidarna * - unlimited

joint liability ograničena

solidarna * - limited jount liability

solidarna * joint liability

subsidijarna * - subsidiary liability

odjel (služba, sektor) – department,

section, office *mašinske obrade –

machining section, machine shop

*otpreme – dispatch office, shipping

department *planiranja

proizvodnje – production planning

department *za

istraživanje i razvoj – research and

development department, R&D

*za studiju vremena – time-study

department devizni *

- foreign exchange department

fakturni * - invoicing department

istraživački * - research department

kadrovski * - personnel department,

personnel section, personnel division

konstrukcioni * - design dpartment,

drawing department

nabavni * - purchasing department,

buying office pravni *

- legal department privredno-

računski * - accounts department,

accounting department prodajni * -

sales department proizvodni * -

manufacturing department

odeljenje – department, section

odlaganje spisa – filing

odlučivanje – decision-making

samoupravno * - self-managing

decision-making

odluka – decision

arbitražna * - arbitration award

samoupravna * - self-managing

decision

odmaralište – holiday home, company

vacation home

odmor – 1. (pauza) rest, break, pause 2.

(dopust, odsustvo) leave, vacations,

holidays dnevni * -

break godišnji * - annual

leave, vacations, holidays

odnos – relation, relationship *i

s javnošću – public relations

društveni *i - social relations,

relations in society

međuljudski *i - human relations,

interpersonal relations

najamni * - wage labour relation

proizvodni *i – production relations,

relations of production radni

* - labour relationship = employment

radni *i – labour relations, industrial

relations ugovorni*

- contractual relation

odobrenje – 1. (dopuštenje) permission,

permit, licence 2. (privola) approval

odredba – regulation, stipulation,

provision prelazne *e –

transitional provisions ustavna * -

constitutional provision zakonska * -

legal provision

odredište – destination, place of

destination

određivanje – determination, fixing

* plate – salary determination

odrezak – 1. (obrasca) counterfoil, stub

2. (odsečak) section, segment 3.

(mesa) steak, chop

održavanje – maintenance, upkeep,

maintenance and repair

odsutan – absent

odšteta – compensation, damage,

indemnity

odumiranje (države) – withering away

of the state

odustati – desist, give up *od

posla – desist from a transaction

*od zahteva – desist from a claim

odvjetnik – 1. (s pravom zastupanja

pred sudom) barrister, attorney at law,

advocate, legal counsel, lawyer 2.

(bez prava zastupanja pred sudom)

solicitor

oglas – 1. (reklamni) advertisement 2.

(proglas, obavijest) announcement,

notice

oglasiti – 1. (reklamirati) advertise 2.

(objaviti) announce

oglasni – advertising

oglasnik – advertising section

mali * - classified advertisements,

small ads

oglašavanje – advertising

ogledni – specimen, test, model

ograničenje – limitation, restriction

* uvoza – import restrictions

devizna *a – exchange restrictions

izvozna *a – export restrictions

okolnost – circumstance

olakšavajuća * - extenuating

circumstance, mitigating

circumstance otežavajuća * -

aggravating circumstance

okrug – district, county

izborni * - constituency, electoral

district

okružni – district, county

okružnica – circular letter, circular

olakšica – relief, reduction

*plaćanja – easy terms, easy payment

terms porezna * -

tax relief

omjer – ratio, proportion

omladina – youth, young people

narodna * - People’s Youth

omotnica – envelope

frankirana * - stamped envelope

opanost – danger, hazard, risk *

od nesreće – accident hazard

operacija – operation radna

* - operation, phase

operativa – operative units, operative

division građevinska *

- building industry, building trade,

construction industry

opis – description, specification

*radnog mesta – job description, job

breakdown, job specification

oporeziv – taxable

oporezivanje – taxation

opoziv – 1. (pozivanje natrag) recall 2.

(opoziv s dužbosti) impeachment 3.

(odricanje) cancellation, revocation

opozvati – 1. (pozvati natrag) recall 2.

(opozvati s dužnosti) impeach 3.

(odreći se) cancel, revoke

oprema – equipment

industrijska * - plant equipment,

industrial equipment

investiciona * - capital equipment,

capital goods, capital equiplemt goods

kancelarijska * - office equipment,

office appliances kapitalna

* - capital equipment, capital goods

sigurnosna * - safety equipment

uredska * - office equipment, office

appliances zaštitna * -

protective equipment

opseg – 1. (doseg) scope 2. (obim,

obujam) volume

*proizvodnje – volume of production

*trgovine – volume of trade

opskrba – supply, supplies

opskrbni – 1. (koji se odnosi na

opskrbljivanje) supply 2. (koji se

odnosi na trgovinu) shopping

opšti – common, general, universal

opština – commune, municipality

opštinski – communal, municipal

opticaj – circulation

optimalan – optimum, optimal

optužba – 1. (optužnica) indictment,

charge 2. (tužitelj) prosecution,

prosecutor, claimant

optuženi – defendant, accused

optužnica – bill of indictment

organ – body, organ

*odlučivanja – decision-making body

*upravljanja – workers’ management

body *vlasti – 1.

(upravni) authority 2. (policijski)

police, law enforcement agency

*i sigurnosti – police

državni *i – authorities, government

agencies, government bodies

inokosni * - individual organ =

executive officer, general manager

poreski * - tax authority

poslovodni * - executive body,

executive management body

samoupravni * - self-management

body, organ of self-management

organigram (organizaciona šema) –

organization chart

organizacija – organization

*kancelarijskog poslovanja – office

management *poslovanja

preduzeća – industrial engineering

*proizvodnje – production

engineering, production management

*rada – organization of work,

organization of production

*udruženog rada (OUR) –

organization of associated labour

*uredskog poslovanja – office

management *za

ishranu i poljoprivredu – Food and

Agriculture Organization (FAO)

*za privrednu saradnju i razvoj –

Organization for Economic

Cooperation and Development

(OECD) *zemalja izvoznica

nafte – Organization of Petroleum

Exporting Countries (OPEC)

društvena * - social organization

društveno-politička * - socio-political

organization, social and political

organization linijska *

- line organization masovna * -

mass organization

Međunarodna * rada (MOR) –

International Labour Organization

(ILO) mesna * - local organization

osnovna * (Saveza komunista,

Socijalističkog saveza) – local branch,

basic unit osnovna *

udruženog rada (OOUR) – basic

organization of associated labour =

basic production, accounting and self-

management unit

osnovna sindikalna * - basic trade

union branch, union local

privredna * - business organization,

economic organization, trade

organization = firm, corporation,

business, business firm

prodajna * - sales organization

proizvodna * - manufacturing

organization radna * -

work organization, working

organization = business organization,

business firm, manufacturing

organization, enterprise, company,

corporation složena *

udruženog rada (SOUR) – composite

organization of associated labour

ugovorna * udruženog rada –

contractual organization of associated

labour

organizacijski – organizational

organizacioni – organizational

organizator – organizer

*televizijske emisije – production

manager

orijentacija – 1. (snalaženje) orientation

2. (usmeravanje) guidance

profesionalna * - vocational guidance

ormarić – (garderobni) wardrobe

cabinet, locker, closet

oročiti (sredstva) – make fixed-term

deposits, deposit savings for a fixed

period of time

oscilacija – oscillation, fluctuation

* cena – price fluctuations

osiguran – 1. (obuhvaćen osiguranjem)

insured, covered by insurance 2.

(siguran) secured, protected 3.

(predviđen) provided

osiguranje – 1. (uplaćeno) insurance,

assurance 2. (zaštita) security,

protection * kredita – credit

insurance * od građanske

odgovornosti – public liability

insurance, third-party insurance * od

nesrećnih slučajeva – accident

insurance * od

nesrećnih slučajeva na radu –

employers’ liability insurance,

casualty insurance

*protiv krađe – theft insurance

*protiv nesreća – accident insurance

*protiv požara – fire insurance

*protiv provale – burglary insurance

*protiv svih rizika – insurance against

all risks, all-risk insurance

*prtljaga – luggage insurance,

baggage insurance

*stoke – lovestock insurance

*tereta – cargo insurance, freight

insurance *useva –

crop isnurance *za slučaj

nezaposlenosti – unemployment

insurance bolesničko * - sick

insurance, sickness insurance, health

insurance dobrovoljno * -

voluntary insurance dopunsko * -

additional insurance, supplementary

insurance invalidsko * -

disability insurance, disability

assurance, disablement insurance

kasko * - full coveragem total

insurance obavezno * - compulsory

insurance pomorsko * - marine

insurance, maritime insurance

socijalno * - social insurance, social

security starosno * -

old-age insurance transportno * -

insurance of goods in transportation

uzajamno * - mutual insurance,

mutual assurance

zdravstveno * - health insurance

životno * - life insurance

osiguravajući – insurance

oslanjanje – reliance *na

vlastite snage – self-reliance

oslobođen – 1. (izuzet) free, exempt 2.

(učinjen slobodnim) liberated, freed

* carine – duty-free, free of duty,

exempt from customs *

poreza – tax free * takse

– exempt from stamp duty

oslobođenje – 1. (izuzeće) exemption 2.

(davanje slobode) liberation

*od carine – exemption from duty

*od poreza – tax exemption,

exemption from taxation

osnivač - founder

osnivanje – foundation, founding,

incorporation

osnova – 1. (baza) foundation, base 2.

(osnovni element) element

osnovati – found, establish

osnovni – fundamental, basic,

elementary

osnutak – foundation, establishment

osoba – person fizička *

- natural person, physical person

pravna * - legal person, corporate

body, body corporate, conventional

person, artificial person, juridical

person, legal entity

osobina – quality, property, feature, trait,

characteristic

osoblje – staff, personnel, employees

administrativno * - office staff

stručno * - senior staff

osobni – personal

osposobljavanje – training *na

radnom mestu – on-the-job training

stručno * - vocational training

ostavka – resignation

ostavština – inheritance, legacy

ostvariti – realize, make, achieve,

accomplish *dobit –

make a profit

osvetljenje – lighting, illumination

difuzno * - diffused lighting

direktno * - direct lighting

indirektno * - indirect lighting

veštačko (umjetno) * - artificial

lighting, artificial illumination

oštećen – 1. (predmet) damaged 2.

(osoba) suffering a loss, sustaining a

loss

oštećenje – damage

oticanje (otjecanje, odliv) – outflow,

drain *kadrova -

brain drain *kapitala –

outflow of the capital

otkaz – notice of dismissal, notice of

discharge, dismissal from work,

notice

otkazati – 1. (dati otkaz) dismiss,

discharge, fire 2. (raskinuti) cancel

*narudžbu – cancel an order

*ugovor – cancel a contract

otkazni – notice, dismissal

otpaci – 1. (neiskorišćeni materijal)

waste, wastage, scrap 2. (smeće)

refuse, trash, rubbish, litter

otpad – waste, scrap, junk

otpis – write-off, writing off

otpisati – 1. (pdgovoriti na pismo) reply

in writing, answer a letter 2. (umanjiti

vrednost ili dug) write off 3.

(pripisati) attribute

otplata – 1. (plaćanje dugovanja)

repayment 2. (plaćanje u ratama)

deferred payment

otprema – shipping, shipment,

forwarding, dispatch

brza* - prompt shipment

otpremni – shipping, dispatch,

forwarding

otpremnica – dispatch note

otpremnički – forwarding, shipping

otpremnik 1. (dispečer) dispatcher 2.

(otpremničko preduzeće) forwarding

agent *vozova –

train dispatcher

otpremnina – pay, indemnity, severance

otpustiti (s posla) – dismiss, discharge,

fire, sack

otpuštanje (s posla) – dismissal,

discharge, firing

privremeno * - layoff

otvaranje – opening

svečano* - opening ceremony,

inaugural ceremony, official opening

overen – certified

ovlastiti – empower, authorize

ovlašćenje – authorization, authority

pravno* - legal authorization, legal

authority

ozleda – injury *na

radnom mestu – accident at work,

industrial injury

oznaka – mark, sign *cene

– price tag, price label