Rebuilding Good Credit - PowerPoint Training Slides

MoneyWi$e: Rebuilding Good Credit

Rebuilding Good Credit

Money Wi$e– A joint financial education project of Consumer Action and Capital One Services, Inc.

© 2009


By the end of the training you will understand:– How poor credit can prevent

you from doing certain things.

– That it is never too late to start to rebuild good credit.

– What information on a credit report is seen as negative.

– Some ways to improve one’s credit.


About the Rebuilding Good Credit training

There will be two sessions of two hours each.

Each two-hour session will include a 15-minute break.


In participants’ folders

‘Improve Your Credit’ (brochure) Evaluating Financial Services Ads (classroom activity)

Debt Payments Worksheet (take-home)

Are You Damaging Your Credit questionnaire (take-home)

Compare Three Secured Credit Card Offers (classroom activity)

Evaluation of the MoneyWi$e Rebuilding Good Credit Seminar



Session one (two hours)


Welcome

Let’s introduce ourselves. What do you hope to get out of this training?


‘Improve Your Credit’ A MoneyWi$e brochure

Look in your folder for the brochure titled ‘Improve Your Credit.’

Take a couple minutes to review the brochure.


Damaged credit

What does bad credit mean to you?


How can bad credit limit your life?

Access to credit is essential for buying a home or financing a car.


Poor credit may hinder your ability to:

get a credit card. rent an apartment. start phone service. buy life insurance. get a job.


How do you know if you have bad credit?

– Many people first realize they have credit problems when they are turned down for a loan, a job or a rental dwelling.


Credit reports & credit bureaus


How do companies know if you have bad credit?

Information about your credit is kept by credit reporting bureaus.

This information on file about you is called a credit report.


It’s your right to see a copy of your credit report You can get a free copy of

your credit reports from the 3 major reporting bureaus each year at:www.annualcreditreport.com

It is also free if you’ve been turned down for credit.

If not, there is a charge of about $10 per copy.


What is a credit report?

A record of your past and present loans and credit accounts.


What’s in your credit report?

Information about your past and current...– credit cards– mortgages– car loans.

Your credit report has information about credit accounts you’ve had in the past seven years (or the past 10 years if you filed for bankruptcy).


Remember

If you have been denied credit in the past 60 days, you can get a free copy of your credit report.

You have the right to correct errors in your credit report.

You can’t remove accurate information in your credit report.


Credit reporting bureaus

There are three major credit reporting bureaus: – Equifax– Experian– TransUnion

The contact information for the credit bureaus is in your ‘Improve Your Credit’ brochure.


Take a break

Please come back in 15 minutes


Credit repair offers &debt consolidation


Do credit repair companies help fix bad credit? Everything a credit repair

company can do legally, you can do yourself

Credit repair companies charge money—sometimes lots of money

No one can legally remove accurate negative information from a credit report.

If you decide to work with a company, research its offer carefully.


Can you get a new, clean personal identity number? No. Companies that promise

you a new Social Security or tax ID number are breaking the law.

They tell you that you can apply for a special business tax identification number called an Employer Identification Number.

Employer Identification Numbers are similar to Social Security Numbers, except they’re for businesses.


Remember

It’s a federal crime to make any false statements on a loan or credit application.


Loan consolidation

Can you consolidate all your loans together under a new loan?– Debt consolidation loans could put you deeper into debt.

Borrowing money from relatives or friends can be a great way to consolidate your debts.


A home equity loan might be a solution.

If you are a homeowner and have equity in your home, you can take out a home equity loan.– The interest may be tax deductible.

Approach any loan secured by your home with caution. – If you fail to repay the loan, you could lose your home.


Let’s evaluate some ads

Class activity– Take out the activity sheet from your folders.

– Read the ads carefully. Do you believe they offer a legitimate service?

– Jot down your reasons to share with the class.


Evaluating ads for financial services

Legitimate lenders never ‘guarantee’ that you can get a loan or a credit card.

It’s against the law to ask you to pay for a loan before you are approved.

Any promise to create a new identity is a scam.


Remember

Legitimate ads do not make outrageous, unbelievable claims.– Web sites that end in “.org” (DOT ORG) are owned by not-for-profit organizations.


Remember

‘900’ numbers are a red flag for fraud– When you call a ‘900’ number you will be charged a lot of money on your phone bill.


Collection agencies

If you don’t pay a debt, the company you owe money to might hire a collection agency.– Collection agencies get a cut of the debts they collect.


What should you do if a collection agency calls?

Respond immediately if you don’t agree that you owe money.

Ask the collection agency to prove that you owe the money.– A collection agency can’t try to collect the debt while its validity is being checked out.


Collection agencies must provide you with:

The amount of the debt. The name of the original creditor.

Notification that you have 30 days to dispute the debt.


Stop hassling me!

Legally, you can ask a collection agency to back off.

Put it in writing.– You are still responsible for paying legitimate debts.

– You may be losing an opportunity to explain your situation and resolve the debt.


Can collection agencies call your neighbors?

– Collectors may contact any third party (such as your neighbor, relative or co-worker) only one time.

– They can only call to confirm or correct information about where you are.

– They can’t tell the third party that you owe a debt.


Let’s wrap-up the first session

Please read the ‘Improve Your Credit’ brochure before the next session. – Next time we will go over secured credit cards, credit counseling, bankruptcy and how you can keep your credit in good shape.


Here’s a helpful worksheet

You’ll find a worksheet titled ‘Debt Payments Classroom Activity’ in your folders.

It’s for you to take home and fill out in private. – Attached to it you’ll find a questionnaire to help you assess your risk of damaged credit.


Thank you ...

for taking part in the MoneyWi$e Rebuilding Good Credit training

– MoneyWi$e A joint financial education project of Consumer Action and Capital One.



Session Two (two hours)


Welcome

It’s great to see you again. – Have you had any thoughts about the first session that you’d like to share?



It’s never too late to start getting your credit back on track.


How long will it take to rebuild good credit?

It takes time and patience to establish good credit.

Each person’s situation is different and lenders have wide-ranging requirements.


How much damage has been done to your credit?

A few late payments might be downplayed if you pay on time for several months.

A default or bankruptcy may be more difficult to put behind you.


Why should I even try?

Access to credit is essential for:

Buying a home. Financing a car.

Poor credit may hinder your ability to:

Get a credit card. Rent an apartment. Start phone service. Buy life insurance. Get a new job.


What are some ways to rebuild good credit?

Pay your existing credit accounts on time.

Apply for a credit card or small loan from:– Your bank.– Your credit union.– A local department store.


Find a co-signer

Ask a relative or friend with good credit to co-sign your credit application. – After a year of good payments, you should receive credit card offers on your own.

– Make sure to close the co-signed account to absolve the co-signer of responsibility.


Get a secured credit card

– Secured credit cards are backed by money you deposit and keep in a bank account.

– If you don’t pay off your credit card bill, the money in your account will be used to cover that debt.

– Even people with poor credit may be able to get a secured Visa or MasterCard.


Secured credit cards can help you repair your credit. Make sure the credit card

company will report your payments to credit bureaus.


How you use your secured credit card is important. Show that you can handle

credit responsibly by using your card to make a few purchases.

Make all payments before the due date and pay your balance in full each month.

After one year, apply for a regular, unsecured card.


Credit limits on secured cards

The maximum amount you can charge is usually equal to the amount of your deposit. – Look for a card that will pay interest on your deposit.


Secured card fees

What’s reasonable? Secured cards always have annual fees.

Avoid high up-front fees.


Comparing secured credit card offers

Class activity

Here are three secured credit card offers.– Decide which one seems like the best deal.


Let’s talk about your conclusions

Did your responses jibe with the conclusions on the back?


Let’s take a break

Please come back in 15 minutes.


Credit counseling, bankruptcy


Credit counseling

Credit counseling is a service that helps people get out of debt.

Services offered– Budgeting & money management– Debt management programs


Most credit counseling organizations …

negotiate directly with creditors on your behalf in order to lower interest rates and waive accumulated late fees.

Find a credit counseling agency near you by calling 800-388-2227.


Bankruptcy

Before you consider filing bankruptcy:– Try to work out payment programs with your creditors or;

– Enter a debt management counseling program.


Two types of bankruptcy

Chapter 7 (straight or liquidation bankruptcy)

Chapter 13 (wage earner or repayment plan)


Bankruptcy

Remains on your credit report for 10 years.


Sometimes bankruptcy cannot be avoided

Common reasons that people declare bankruptcy– Large medical bills.– Seriously over-extended credit.

– Lack of adequate insurance after a catastrophe.

– Divorce and marital problems.


You need an attorney to file bankruptcy

Hiring an attorney protects your rights in bankruptcy court

Make sure the attorney you retain is an expert in bankruptcy

Don’t just look in the Yellow Pages to find an attorney


Keeping your good credit

Review your credit report at least once a year.

Potentially negative information on your credit report includes:– Late payments on credit cards and loans.

– Unpaid debts.– Bankruptcy.


Credit fraud is on the rise

Check your credit report carefully to ensure that:– All the debts listed belong to you.

– A criminal hasn’t set up credit accounts under your name.

If you find unauthorized or fraudulent activity, notify the credit bureaus right away.


Good credit is about:

Meeting your responsibilities.

Not taking on more than you can handle.


How you can protect your credit

Order copies of your credit report once a year to check for errors.

Pay your bills on time. Apply only for credit that you really need.


Joint account liability

If you divorce or separate, make sure that joint accounts are closed.

You are liable for paying joint account transactions, no matter who makes the charges.


Questions and Answers

Let’s open the floor to questions.


Wrap-up and evaluation

Let’s talk about how this course compared with your expectations.


Congratulations!

You’ve completed the MoneyWi$e Rebuilding Good Credit training.

Good luck!

Documents

Rebuilding Good Credit - PowerPoint Training Slides