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4 WAR FOOD

Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

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Page 1: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

4WAR FOOD

Page 2: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

Neolithic Revolution or Agricultural Revolution

6%

Page 3: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

Strategic branch of Economy

GUARANTEE OF INDEPENDENCE

“THERE IS NO SUCCESSFUL COUNTRY IN THE WORLD THAT IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT RELY EXCLUSIVELY ON HELP FROM THE OTHERS!"

“THERE IS NO SUCCESSFUL COUNTRY IN THE WORLD THAT IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT RELY EXCLUSIVELY ON HELP FROM THE OTHERS!"

provdes:• FOOD SECURITY• SOCIAL STABILITY• THE CORNERSTONE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT• RELIABLE SOURCE OF INCOME• RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE

FOODFEEDRENEWABLE ENERGY

GARDIAN OF SOVEREIGNTY

Agriculture accounts for 20-50% of Gross National Product (the actual importance being much higher, as a considerable part of agricultural production does not enter markets) and 50-80% of employment in most developing countries.

Page 4: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

1806

Napoleon issued a decree appropriating one million francs for the establishment of sugar schools

Boston Tea Party, December 6, 1773.

Page 5: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016
Page 6: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

OVERPOPULATION

Page 7: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

Americans generally spend less than 10% of their income on food, but there are 2 billion people who live in poverty around the globe who spend 50 to 70 percent of their income on food.

If current practices continue, the totals will increase by nearly 50% in only four years—to 1.5 billion hungry persons by 2015 (WHO) - nearly 22% of the world population! (UN)

having insufficient food or other substances for good health and condition.

DISPROPORTION

Page 8: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016
Page 9: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

MERGING INTENZIFICATION

1900

2016

Page 10: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

Postmodern world

JunglePOSTMODERN IMPERIALISM IN TWO FORMS:

1. VOLUNTARY IMPERIALISM OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY, operated by IMF and the World Bank

2. “IMPERIALISM OF NEIGHBOURS” Bosnia and “Kosovo” direct interventionUN protectoratesEurope provides aid:MilitaryPoliceJudgesCentral Bankers etc.

New doctrine•Limits on state sovereignty•Double standards, force, preemptive attack, deception

November 9, 1989

Page 11: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

In 2000, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified four basic aspects of globalization: • Trade And Transactions• Capital And Investment Movements• Migration And Movement Of People• Dissemination Of Knowledge

GLOBALIZATION

Page 12: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016
Page 13: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

“CHEMISTRY”

MONOCULTURE

INCTINCTIVE SELECION AND BREEDING

DEMOCRACY

GREEN REVOLUTION

INDUSTRIALIZATION

VARIABILITYENERGY

DISEASES & PESTSENVIRONMENT

BIODIVERSITYFAMINE

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS

PRIVATIZATION

MONOPOLIZATION

THE ROAD OF INDUSTRIALIZATION

SCIENTIFIC BREEDING

THE ROAD OF LOOSING FREEDOM

FIRST COMPANIES

1900

1995

Page 14: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

Battaglia del GranoNazareno Strampelli

Japanese wheat variety, Akakomughi was sent as a gift to Strampelli by F. Ingegnoli, an important seeds man based in Milan

Page 15: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

In 1970 Norman E. Borlaug was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for a lifetime of work to feed a hungry world

In 1970 Norman E. Borlaug was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for a lifetime of work to feed a hungry world

In 1944, Dr. Borlaug participated in the Rockefeller Foundation's pioneering technical assistance program in MexicoIn 1944, Dr. Borlaug participated in the Rockefeller Foundation's pioneering technical assistance program in Mexico

Cecil Salmon

Page 16: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

Green Revolution is unique because of its goal …

… not to protect national economy and/or sovereignty …

… but to “feed the World” …… AND?

Page 17: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

3rd WORLD

SEED PRODUCTION

Page 18: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

“In the history of civilization… the plowshare has been far more destructive than the sword.”

(Hilel, 1991)

Narrowing of genetic variability, genetic erosion, species loss means the erosion of knowledge.Loss of biological resources, which implies the loss of specific knowledge about them.

MONOCULTURE & BIODIVERSITY LOSS

Page 19: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016
Page 20: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

20 mil. £

1987.

The case of Plant Breeding Institute at Cambridge.

How Margaret Thatcher destroyed public sector science

The sale of PBI to Unilever was a great loss to independent science, and of course a loss to humanity. 

The sale of PBI to Unilever was a great loss to independent science, and of course a loss to humanity. The first step before you privatise is to cut the life line. In this case, budget cuts and staff reduction programmes was actually aimed at stifling public sector research and thereby justify the need to bring inn private funding. This is exactly what happens in other parts of the world, including Serbia.

The first step before you privatise is to cut the life line. In this case, budget cuts and staff reduction programmes was actually aimed at stifling public sector research and thereby justify the need to bring inn private funding. This is exactly what happens in other parts of the world, including Serbia.

British-Dutch multinational Unilever is one of the world's leading consumer goods firms, selling some of the best known food, cleaning and personal care brands.

100 mil. $

1987-11-01 1£ = 1.7754$

Page 21: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

In 1998 Unilever sold PBIC to Monsanto, who gradually reduced the work and finally sold the last remaining crop to a French co-operative and the site to developers.

The last pieces of the former Plant Breeding Institute buildings being removed from the site, 2009.

$525 mil.

Page 22: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016
Page 23: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

2015.2007.

67%

Page 24: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016
Page 25: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

SERBIA

Page 26: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016
Page 27: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

In 1938, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia

UKRAINE ROMANIA

ARGENTINABELORUS

BULGARIAFRANCE CROATIAALBANIA

RUSSIAENGLAND

INDIAITALY

CHINAHUNGARY

MOLDAVIASPAIN

SLOVAKIACZECH

REPUBLICTURKEYGREECE FYROM

SWITZERLAND

AUSTRIACANADA

PORTUGALIRAN ... 

INSTITUTE OF FIELD AND VEGETABLE CROPS1149 REGISTERED CULTIVARS 742 INTERNATIONALY REGISTERED CULTIVARS

Page 28: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

UROS PREDIC: Merry Brothers, Sad their Mother

TH

E S

ITU

ATIO

N I

N A

GR

ICU

LTU

RE

Page 29: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

4800 villagesIn 1961 the village does not live a single inhabitantIn 200 villages no younger than 20 yearsOne village in four in danger of extinction

Number of farmers: 1.305.426 (17,3% of total populaton)

Ag

ricu

ltu

ral la

nd

: 5.7

34.0

00h

a

(0,5

6h

a/c

ap

ita)

Ara

ble

lan

d:

4.8

67.0

00h

a

(0,4

6h

a/c

ap

ita).

1910

Page 30: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016
Page 31: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

0.35% GDP 4.3% 3.4% 2.4% 1.5% No. of researchers/10.000

people EU 24.8Slovenia 19.2Croatia 16.1Serbia 11.6

SCIENCE

0.67% GDPHIGH EDU.

Page 32: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

Serbia is characterized by high biological diversity.Serbia is one of 158 centers of biological diversity with a biodiversity index of 0.718.There are 3662 plant taxa, 141 families, 766 genera, 3272 species and 390 subspecies in Serbia.

[THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA - MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND SPATIAL PLANNING

ADVANTAGES

However, Serbia hosts: · • 39 % of European vascular flora, · • 51 % of European fish fauna, · • 49 % of European reptile and amphibian fauna, · • 74 % of European bird fauna, · • 67 % of European mammal fauna.

Serbia’s 88,361 km2 is only 2.1% of European territory

Page 33: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

ADVANTAGES

The Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, founded in 1844

The first farmers’-credit cooperative in Vojvodina, established in 1846 in Bački Petrovac, was the third cooperative formed by that time in the world.

The first credit-farmers’ cooperative in the region of Central Serbia was founded in the village of Vranovo in 1894.

Page 34: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

ADVANTAGES

Page 35: Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016

LEARN FROM OUR SPRINGHEAD

BUILD THE FUTURE WISELY