Upload
prvi-prvi-na-skali
View
69
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Rat za hranu - prof. dr Miodrag Dimitrijević, IAFC 17. 5. 2016.http://www.prviprvinaskali.com/clanci/o-gmo.html
Citation preview
4WAR FOOD
Neolithic Revolution or Agricultural Revolution
6%
Strategic branch of Economy
GUARANTEE OF INDEPENDENCE
“THERE IS NO SUCCESSFUL COUNTRY IN THE WORLD THAT IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT RELY EXCLUSIVELY ON HELP FROM THE OTHERS!"
“THERE IS NO SUCCESSFUL COUNTRY IN THE WORLD THAT IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT RELY EXCLUSIVELY ON HELP FROM THE OTHERS!"
provdes:• FOOD SECURITY• SOCIAL STABILITY• THE CORNERSTONE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT• RELIABLE SOURCE OF INCOME• RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE
FOODFEEDRENEWABLE ENERGY
GARDIAN OF SOVEREIGNTY
Agriculture accounts for 20-50% of Gross National Product (the actual importance being much higher, as a considerable part of agricultural production does not enter markets) and 50-80% of employment in most developing countries.
1806
Napoleon issued a decree appropriating one million francs for the establishment of sugar schools
Boston Tea Party, December 6, 1773.
OVERPOPULATION
Americans generally spend less than 10% of their income on food, but there are 2 billion people who live in poverty around the globe who spend 50 to 70 percent of their income on food.
If current practices continue, the totals will increase by nearly 50% in only four years—to 1.5 billion hungry persons by 2015 (WHO) - nearly 22% of the world population! (UN)
having insufficient food or other substances for good health and condition.
DISPROPORTION
MERGING INTENZIFICATION
1900
2016
Postmodern world
JunglePOSTMODERN IMPERIALISM IN TWO FORMS:
1. VOLUNTARY IMPERIALISM OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY, operated by IMF and the World Bank
2. “IMPERIALISM OF NEIGHBOURS” Bosnia and “Kosovo” direct interventionUN protectoratesEurope provides aid:MilitaryPoliceJudgesCentral Bankers etc.
New doctrine•Limits on state sovereignty•Double standards, force, preemptive attack, deception
November 9, 1989
In 2000, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified four basic aspects of globalization: • Trade And Transactions• Capital And Investment Movements• Migration And Movement Of People• Dissemination Of Knowledge
GLOBALIZATION
“CHEMISTRY”
MONOCULTURE
INCTINCTIVE SELECION AND BREEDING
DEMOCRACY
GREEN REVOLUTION
INDUSTRIALIZATION
VARIABILITYENERGY
DISEASES & PESTSENVIRONMENT
BIODIVERSITYFAMINE
PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS
PRIVATIZATION
MONOPOLIZATION
THE ROAD OF INDUSTRIALIZATION
SCIENTIFIC BREEDING
THE ROAD OF LOOSING FREEDOM
FIRST COMPANIES
1900
1995
Battaglia del GranoNazareno Strampelli
Japanese wheat variety, Akakomughi was sent as a gift to Strampelli by F. Ingegnoli, an important seeds man based in Milan
In 1970 Norman E. Borlaug was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for a lifetime of work to feed a hungry world
In 1970 Norman E. Borlaug was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for a lifetime of work to feed a hungry world
In 1944, Dr. Borlaug participated in the Rockefeller Foundation's pioneering technical assistance program in MexicoIn 1944, Dr. Borlaug participated in the Rockefeller Foundation's pioneering technical assistance program in Mexico
Cecil Salmon
Green Revolution is unique because of its goal …
… not to protect national economy and/or sovereignty …
… but to “feed the World” …… AND?
3rd WORLD
SEED PRODUCTION
“In the history of civilization… the plowshare has been far more destructive than the sword.”
(Hilel, 1991)
Narrowing of genetic variability, genetic erosion, species loss means the erosion of knowledge.Loss of biological resources, which implies the loss of specific knowledge about them.
MONOCULTURE & BIODIVERSITY LOSS
20 mil. £
1987.
The case of Plant Breeding Institute at Cambridge.
How Margaret Thatcher destroyed public sector science
The sale of PBI to Unilever was a great loss to independent science, and of course a loss to humanity.
The sale of PBI to Unilever was a great loss to independent science, and of course a loss to humanity. The first step before you privatise is to cut the life line. In this case, budget cuts and staff reduction programmes was actually aimed at stifling public sector research and thereby justify the need to bring inn private funding. This is exactly what happens in other parts of the world, including Serbia.
The first step before you privatise is to cut the life line. In this case, budget cuts and staff reduction programmes was actually aimed at stifling public sector research and thereby justify the need to bring inn private funding. This is exactly what happens in other parts of the world, including Serbia.
British-Dutch multinational Unilever is one of the world's leading consumer goods firms, selling some of the best known food, cleaning and personal care brands.
100 mil. $
1987-11-01 1£ = 1.7754$
In 1998 Unilever sold PBIC to Monsanto, who gradually reduced the work and finally sold the last remaining crop to a French co-operative and the site to developers.
The last pieces of the former Plant Breeding Institute buildings being removed from the site, 2009.
$525 mil.
2015.2007.
67%
SERBIA
In 1938, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
UKRAINE ROMANIA
ARGENTINABELORUS
BULGARIAFRANCE CROATIAALBANIA
RUSSIAENGLAND
INDIAITALY
CHINAHUNGARY
MOLDAVIASPAIN
SLOVAKIACZECH
REPUBLICTURKEYGREECE FYROM
SWITZERLAND
AUSTRIACANADA
PORTUGALIRAN ...
INSTITUTE OF FIELD AND VEGETABLE CROPS1149 REGISTERED CULTIVARS 742 INTERNATIONALY REGISTERED CULTIVARS
UROS PREDIC: Merry Brothers, Sad their Mother
TH
E S
ITU
ATIO
N I
N A
GR
ICU
LTU
RE
4800 villagesIn 1961 the village does not live a single inhabitantIn 200 villages no younger than 20 yearsOne village in four in danger of extinction
Number of farmers: 1.305.426 (17,3% of total populaton)
Ag
ricu
ltu
ral la
nd
: 5.7
34.0
00h
a
(0,5
6h
a/c
ap
ita)
Ara
ble
lan
d:
4.8
67.0
00h
a
(0,4
6h
a/c
ap
ita).
1910
0.35% GDP 4.3% 3.4% 2.4% 1.5% No. of researchers/10.000
people EU 24.8Slovenia 19.2Croatia 16.1Serbia 11.6
SCIENCE
0.67% GDPHIGH EDU.
Serbia is characterized by high biological diversity.Serbia is one of 158 centers of biological diversity with a biodiversity index of 0.718.There are 3662 plant taxa, 141 families, 766 genera, 3272 species and 390 subspecies in Serbia.
[THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA - MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND SPATIAL PLANNING
ADVANTAGES
However, Serbia hosts: · • 39 % of European vascular flora, · • 51 % of European fish fauna, · • 49 % of European reptile and amphibian fauna, · • 74 % of European bird fauna, · • 67 % of European mammal fauna.
Serbia’s 88,361 km2 is only 2.1% of European territory
ADVANTAGES
The Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, founded in 1844
The first farmers’-credit cooperative in Vojvodina, established in 1846 in Bački Petrovac, was the third cooperative formed by that time in the world.
The first credit-farmers’ cooperative in the region of Central Serbia was founded in the village of Vranovo in 1894.
ADVANTAGES
LEARN FROM OUR SPRINGHEAD
BUILD THE FUTURE WISELY