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C) Copyright 2014 - all rights reserved www.cpalms.org
RadiationConduction Convection
Which would you rather be???
C) Copyright 2014 - all rights reserved www.cpalms.org
Conduction: The transfer of energy from one object to another object through direct contact (touching).
Example: A hamburger touching the grill; the burger has a small amount of
energy, and the hot grill has greater energy. Energy is transferred to the burger from the hot grill. P.S. What happens when you add cheese to the burger?
The cheese melts as the burger transfers energy to the cheese!
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Hamburguesas_grill.jpg
Burger anyone?
C) Copyright 2014 - all rights reserved www.cpalms.org
Convection: The transfer of energy due to the movement of matter. This happens most efficiently in gases and liquids. Convection occurs when hot matter rises and cool matter sinks due to differences in densities.Example:
As water is heated in a pot, the warm water at the bottom starts to rise, and then the cooler water near the top starts to sink and replaces the rising warm water. This cycle will continue as you heat the water.
C) Copyright 2014 - all rights reserved www.cpalms.org
Convection is the transfer of energy due to the
movement of matter
https://www.google.com/search?as_st=y&tbm=isch&hl=en&as_q=convection&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&cr=&as_sitesearch=&safe=images&tbs=sur:fm
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YbhwXSv9rk4
Watch video
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Convection video discussion:1. Why did the red food coloring
represent hot water?2. Why did the blue food coloring sink
to the bottom?
Answer 1. Because the hot water molecules move faster and spread the food coloring faster.Answer 2. Because the cold water molecules move slower and spread the food coloring slowly.
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Watch the Conduction & Convection
Video
Bill Nye: Heat (22 min.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svqieBM2ijs
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Bill Nye video discussion:notes taken during video
• Heat moves around the Earth 3 ways, conduction, convection, radiation
• Heat is energy, all items have heat• The metal stick will melt the butter faster• More molecules = more heat• Hot water expands and becomes lighter• Infrared cameras see thermal radiation• Heat radiation is made up of waves• Hot air rises, cold air sinks• Heat is transferred by one molecule bumping into
another molecule
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Radiation: The transfer of energy as Electromagnetic Waves. Radiation can transfer energy between objects that are not in direct contact (touching). Other objects besides the sun can radiate energy as light and heat.
Examples: 1. Microwaves in a microwave oven 2. A blazing fire at the campsite
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Radiation Video
Play
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNzDXXUiqRs
C) Copyright 2014 - all rights reserved www.cpalms.org
Radiation video discussion:• Sun & Earth emit electromagnetic
radiation• Electromagnetic radiation travels in
waves• Short wave lengths carry more energy• Shorter wave lengths = higher
temperature• Most of the solar radiation is visible light
we see• The sun emits high energy short wave
radiation• The Earth emits low energy long wave
radiation