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Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

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Page 1: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking
Page 2: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

2

The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’s September 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-

looking statements" within the meaning of applicable securities laws, including statements relating to life of mine production plans, exploration

plans and the growth and strategy of Mandalay. Actual results and developments may differ materially from those contemplated by these

statements depending on, among other things: exploration results or production results not meeting management’s expectations; capital,

production and operating cost results not meeting current plans; and changes in commodity prices and general market and economic conditions.

The factors identified above are not intended to represent a complete list of the factors that could affect Mandalay. A description of additional

risks that could result in actual results and developments differing from those contemplated by forward looking statements in this news release

can be found under the heading “Risk Factors” in Mandalay’s annual information form dated March 30, 2016 and in its final prospectus dated

July 18, 2016, copies of which are available under Mandalay's profile at www.sedar.com. Although Mandalay has attempted to identify important

factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be

other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-

looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.

Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

Qualified Persons

The exploration programs at Costerfield and Björkdal are supervised by Chris Gregory (Member, Australian Institute of Geoscientists, VP of

Operational Geology for Mandalay and a “Qualified Person” as defined under National Instrument 43-101, Mr. Gregory regularly visits Costerfield

and Björkdal and has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical information related to these projects contained in this presentation.

The exploration programs at the Cerro Bayo and Challacollo projects are supervised by Scott Manske, Chief Cordilleran Geologist of Mandalay

Resources, and an Oregon registered Professional Geologist. A “Qualified Person” as defined by NI 43-101, he has reviewed and approved the

technical and scientific information related to these projects contained in the presentation.

Non-IFRS MeasuresThe presentations given during Mandalay Resources Corporation’s September 12, 2016 Investor Day Presentations include non-IFRS

performance measures including Adjusted EBITDA, cash costs and site all-in costs. These measures are included in these presentations

because the Company believes these are useful indicators to discuss and understand performance of the Company and its operations. These

performance measures do not have a meaning within IFRS and, therefore, amounts presented may not be comparable to similar data presented

by other mining companies. These non-IFRS performance measures should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for measures of

performance in accordance with IFRS. For a more detailed discussion of how the Company calculates non-IFRS performance measures and

reconciliations (where applicable) to the nearest IFRS measure please refer to the Company’s management discussion and analysis for the

quarter ended June 30, 2016. All currency references in US$ unless otherwise indicated

Forward-looking Statements

Page 3: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

What did Mandalay see at the time of acquisition?

Held in a Canadian coal-focused company

Approached the Company to trade paper for mine + cash to reopen

3

Care and maintenance property in a top Fraser jurisdiction

Skeleton crew trying to make a go of leaching tailings to pay C&M costs

250 tpd 25-year old plant, with gravity, flotation and leach circuits

No compliant resources or reserves

Ore exposed in two lodes; also low capital restart

Narrow cut and fill mining in very poor ground conditions

No active concentrate customer

Already permitted and built

Excellent local infrastructure

Local mining workforce

3 year old mine in 100 year old mining district - no exploration for decades

Initially loss-making at a minimal production rate

Motivated seller at the corporate level

Page 4: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

Multiple ways in which Mandalay could win

Re-establish relationship with customer and sell Au-Sb concentrate

Immediate low capital restart

Complete first generation resource and reserve estimates

Up-list MND to TSX

Introduce rigorous mine planning and execution

Prove that leaching works or stop the process (which we did)

Improve flotation and gravity gold recovery

Move to 24/7 operations to increase production

Find more ore

4

GOAL:

Become cash flow positive in 2010 and be recognized as a producer

on the TSX and in acquisition process for Cerro Bayo

Page 5: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

Where are we today, 7 years into Costerfield?

Excellent safety performance

Low staff turnover

Exploration success has allowed mining continuously for 7 years

4 years P&P with good exploration potential to extend mine life

Producing at a rate of 65,000 oz Au Eq/yr @ <$600/oz cash cost

Repaid all start-up loans from Mandalay corporate

Exhausted tax loss carryforwards, now paying full tax

Generating about $5 million/qtr free cash flow for MND

Exporting senior geological and engineering staff to Björkdal

5

Page 6: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

0

20

40

60

80

100

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

LT

IFR

351.8 Annual Lost Time Injury Rate

6

Costerfield: Safety is everything

Zero lost time injuries since August, 2015

Record low LTIFR in 2016

Dupont STOP system implemented

Because We Care (IIF/JMJ)

Page 7: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

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1. What Were The Challenges

2. Options Available To Us

3. What We Achieved

4. How We Achieved Transformation

How did we accomplish this: people and culture

Focus on values & people, who then create process & innovation

Page 8: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

Challenges

Poor safety

Poor morale

Skills shortage and high staff turnover

Small land footprint

Proximity to local rural population – mostly supportive (at a cost)

Operating limitations – noise, dust and zero water discharge

Limited grid power

Challenging ground conditions and narrow vein mining

Inefficient operations – no “repeatable, improvable processes”

High and rising costs and losing money

No mining reserves – no exploration pipeline

8

Page 9: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

Toxic negativity and gossip

No accountability and ownership

Staff resisting change

Previous autocratic management

We quickly learned it was people and culture that needing fixing

Cultural challenges

9

Page 10: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

10

1. What Were The Challenges

2. Options Available To Us

3. What We Achieved

4. How We Achieved Transformation

How did we accomplish this: people and culture

Focus on values & people, who then create process & innovation

Page 11: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

Lean and Six Sigma – Lean tools

Traditional staff training and development

Traditional management styles and approaches

Throw money at problems – Which we didn’t have

Change strategies – Leading Change (John Kotter) & Influencing

Without Integrity Nothing Works

High Performance Leadership Teams

Committed Speaking and Listening

Traditional improvements available

11

Page 12: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

12

1. What Were The Challenges

2. Options Available To Us

3. What We Achieved

4. How We Achieved Transformation

How did we accomplish this: people and culture

Focus on values & people, who then create process & innovation

Page 13: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

Employee and community improvements

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Safety – > 90% improvement in safety – LTI and MTI

Ownership of Company values – value driven Company

Reduced community complaints – became partners

Staff health and wellness programmes – site nurse

Very low union membership – less than 5%

Low staff turnover – from 72% per annum to <10%

Sick days reduced by over 70%

Zero discharge

New engagement model with regulators

BECAUSE WE CARE – well-being and not just safety

We have become an employer of choice in the area and are valued by majority of the community

Page 14: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

Mining Improvements

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Change to blast hole stoping method with cemented rock fill

Expand mining levels to 10 metres from 5 metres

Lowered mining costs <$200/t

24/7 Roster

Automation – drilling and bogging

Page 15: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

Processing Improvements

Added fine crushing with mobile crusher

Replaced & right-sized pumps, sumps, plumbing, cyclones over time

Upgraded the gravity gold recovery circuit – Gold room

Improved Gold recovery from 75% to ~90%+

Improved Antimony recovery from 85% to ~95%+

Reduced unplanned downtime from 21% to <2%

Reduced processing cost per tonne from $95/t to <$50/t

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Page 16: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

Costerfield Continuous Improvement

$0

$100

$200

$300

$400

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

Q4-09(Dec. only)

Q4-10 Q4-11 Q4-12 Q4-13 Q4-14 Q4-15

USD

/ To

nn

e

Ton

nes

Pe

r Q

uar

ter

Mining Rate and Unit Cost

t Mined Cost/ t Mined

$0

$50

$100

$150

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

Q4-09(Dec. only)

Q4-10 Q4-11 Q4-12 Q4-13 Q4-14 Q4-15

USD

/ To

nn

e

Ton

ne

s P

er

Qu

arte

r

Processing Rate and Unit Cost

t Processed Cost/ t Processed

Cont. Impr.

Start-up

$0

$1,000

$2,000

$3,000

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

Q4-09(Dec.only)

Q4-10 Q4-11 Q4-12 Q4-13 Q4-14 Q4-15 USD

/ O

z A

u E

q.

Ou

nce

s P

er

Qu

arte

r

Au Equivalent Production and Unit Cost

Oz Au Eq. Cost/ Au Eq. Oz

Costerfield Operational Improvements:

Record High Rate Record Low Cost

Improved mine output/mill throughput from

170 tpd to 450 tpd (capped by grid power and

site grinding capacity)

Changed mining method from cut-and-fill to

blast-hole stoping with cemented rock fill

(greater production, lower unit costs)

Introduced contract capital development for

faster and lower cost results

Replaced mechanized mining fleet

Added gold room

Operations continue setting records and new

targets being tested

16

Start-up

Transformation

Cont. Impr.

Page 17: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

17

1. What Were The Challenges

2. Options Available To Us

3. What We Achieved

4. How We Achieved Transformation

How did we accomplish this: people and culture

Focus on values & people, who then create process & innovation

Page 18: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

Our philosophy

18

People build a business, so we concentrate on building the people!

Everyone supports each other in “committed speaking and listening”

Everyone is accountable and empowered

Supervisors lead high performing teams

Leaders create culture and drive improvements

Everyone encouraged to treat the mine like a business - their own

business

Targets are there to be achieved – production is king

Zero Harm in everything we do

WE CARE about each other

Page 19: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

Our approach

19

Have a big dream/vision

• Successful and profitable mining operation in Victoria

Have a plan/roadmap

• Accept detours as part of life

Be curious and try new things

• Innovate and experiment without repercussions

Be confident

• Celebrate success

Failures are setbacks

• Plan for and deal with them. Accept failures and don’t punish

Adjust the vision and plan as required

• Don’t be afraid to change direction

Have fun

Page 20: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

Getting to the next level: Increased focus on values

20

More active participation in industry bodies

Because we care

Automate out air-legs and improve Au

recovery

Culture of improvement –formal training

Next TSF lift includes closure

design

Exploration program

Page 21: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

21

What remains to be done in the coming year?

Complete infill drilling on new lodes which could convert to reserves

and add several years to mine life

Explore to find future ore to extend life of mine plan with continuous

production profile including new reserves

Re-commence capital development if required

Tailings dam lift

Water re-injection and disposal

Expand remote loader capabilities and surface control

Prove-up development drill rigs – Muki

Improve tailings gold recoveries

Page 22: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

Some advanced targets for near-term reserve adds

22

Figure to be read with Mandalay Resources

News release dated July 25, 2016

Brunswick

N-Lode North

New Lode

Page 23: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

23

Visuals

Page 24: Qualified Persons - Mandalay Resources · The information given in this presentation and during Mandalay Resources Corporation’sSeptember 12, 2016 Investor Day contain "forward-looking

A person who feels appreciated

will always do more than what is

expected….

Manfred Ruff, Controller

Chris Gregory, VP Operational Geology and

Chief Shield Geologist

Dominic Duffy