Quadrado preto: a obra central do pensamento suprematista de Kazimir Malevitch

7/23/2019 Quadrado preto: a obra central do pensamento suprematista de Kazimir Malevitch

1/20

OF@\BKFKL KL F]V\J[L[\]F L \]MFIJPGA KF

\IJ_L]PJKFKL KL PA XF\BA

Zdar kl Dals Plif

Vufkrfka prlta> f amrf `litrfb ka plisfglita

suprlgftjstf kl Cfzjgjr Gfblvjt`e

Pa Xfuba

=86


2/20

Zdar kl Dals Plif

Vufkrfka prlta> f amrf `litrfb ka plisfglita

suprlgftjstf kl Cfzjgjr Gfblvjt`e

Pa Xfuba

=86 Xrao. Kr. ]j`frka Gfrquls kl

Fzlvlka


3/20

]lsuga

Lstf gaiadrfojf tlg àga amnltjva lstukfr, fifbjsfr l àgprlliklr f amrf

Vufkrfka prlta samrl ouika mrfià, prakuzjkf plba frtjstf russa Cfzjgjr Gfblvjtè, ia

gaglita ejstrjà lg qul oaj rlfbjzfkf l àga lbf sl jislrl if prakua frtstj`f ka

frtjstf ifqulbl plraka.

Xfbfvrfs-èfvl> Cfzjgjr Gfblvjtè, Vufkrjbtlra, Puprlgftjsga.


4/20

Fmstrf`t

[ejs gaiadrfpe fjgs ta stuky, fifbyzl fik uiklrstfik tel Mbf`c Pqufrl ai Tejtl

Drauik uvrl, pfjitlk my tel ]ussjfi frtjst Cfzjgjr Gfblvjtè, ai tel ejstarj`fb gaglit

wejè jt wlrl rlfbjzlk fik eaw jts rlbftlk ta tel frtjstj` praku`tjai ao tel frtjst ft teft

tjgl.

Clywarks> Cfzjgjr Gfblvjtè, Vufkrjbftlrfb, Puprlgftjsg.


5/20

Pugrja

6. Fitl`lklitls ka suprlgftjsga ...................................................................................................... f sitlsl ka plisfglita suprlgftjstf.......................................................... 68

;. Bjstf kl jgfdlis ............................................................................................................................... 6=


6/20

6. Fitl`lklitls ka suprlgftjsga

Cfzjgjr Gfblvjtè ifs`lu plrta kl Cjlv lg 6545, ojbea kl ugf ofgbjf sjgpbls.

Lgmarf tlief rl`lmjka pau`f lku`fa kurfitl f jioi`jf, suf jitlbjdi`jf iatvlb

plrgjtju qul lbl dfiefssl ug vfsta àiel`jglita kjvlrsa. Kjsùrsfvf mlg l lrf ug

eaglg kl gujta èfrgl l eugar, slgprl lidfnfka if `fusf kf frtl l lg kjsùssls

pmbj`fs. Fas klzliavl fias, Gfblvjtè litrau if Lsàbf kl Frtls kl Cjlv, gfs klsjstju l

àglau f lstukfr par àitf prprjf.

Plus prjgljras trfmfbeas oarfg `bfssjoj`fkas àga jgprlssjaijstfs, prji`jpfbglitl

plba slu gaka kl lxlùa, pajs ài`ljtufbglitl Gfblvjtè ia mus`fvf rlprlslitfr f

ifturlzf au fs jgprlssls vjsufjs, gfs f rlbfa ka eaglg àg a àsgas. Fssjg àga

gujtas frtjstfs russas fvfit-dfrkl, f suf ofsl jgprlssjaijstf lssli`jfb pfrf a slu

klslivabvjglita pastlrjar.

Oaj pfrf Gasàu lg 6:8


7/20

kls`rlvl lg suf futamjadrfojf6

(Tagfi ji @ejbkmjrte Ojdurf =). [fb àga slu jitlrlssl

plbf frtl arjlitfb rlprlslitfka if amrf [el Perauk ao @erjst (Ojdurf 0) sudlrl fojijkfkls

àg a jitlrlssl kl \spliscjj if ojbasaojf arjlitfb l gltfosj`f, ùnfs tlarjfs oarfg `litrfjs

lg slu ài`ljta samrl f qufrtf kjglisa=.

F jiobui`jf kl Dfuduji l Gftjssl lg Gfblvjtè gastrfg a slu jitlrlssl plbf

pfjsfdlg l frtl prjgjtjvf `fgpailsf russf, qul gfjs tfrkl a blvfrjfg f prakuzjr fbduis kl

slus qufkras gfjs iatvljs àg lssf tlgtj`f lg 6:6=. @jià amrfs klssf srjl lg dufèl

àg tlgfs `fgpailsls àitrjmurfg àg f slduikf lxjmja kf \ija kf Nuvlitukl if

prjgfvlrf kl 6:66 l àisfdrau Gfblvjtè ia drupa kl Bfrjaiav. Ji`busjvl, a trja

Gfblvjtè, Bfrjaiav l Daièfravf àitrjmurfg àg f lxpasja ]fma kl Murra lg

gfra kl 6:6=.

_jitl l trs qufkras kl Gfblvjtè oarfg lxjmjkas ilssf lxpasja gfs,

pfrtjùbfrglitl, f amrf @ejrapakjst ji tel Mfteraag(Ojdurf ;) mfstfitl jitlrlssfitl, pajs

Gfblvjtè sl fpraprjf kf pjiturf kl @zfiil [el @frk Xbfylrs(Ojdurf a liùrtfglita kf plrspl`tjvf. [fita qul lg Xlfsfits ji @eurè (Ojdurf ?), a

lspfa trjkjglisjaifb qufsl lbjgjifka.

[el Taakùttlr(Ojdurf 4) f prjgljrf amrf @uma-Outurjstf gfkurf kl Gfblvjtè> f

plrspl`tjvf jikj`fkf plba àitrfstl kl àrls fa pfssa qul tfgmg rlprlslitfg f sabjklz

kf oargf frtjùbfkf kl gfiljrf `jbikrj`f. Jitlrragplika f ài`lpa dlagtrj`f dlrfb ka

qufkra, a èjilba if plrif lsqulrkf ka bliefkar pfrl`l mlg rlfbstjà, tfbvlz pfrf

lxprlssfr f tlarjf fbadjstf ka pjitar.

6C. Gfblvjtè Kltsva j juiast Cfzjgjrf Gfblvjtèf (Dbfvy jz fvtamjadrfojj ceukazeijcf) ji I. Cefrkzejlv, C jstarjj

russcada fvfidfrkf, Pta`ceabg, 6:4?, p. 66=.=A klslivabvjglita ka Puprlgftjsga par Gfblvjtè l suf rlbfa ag f qufrtf kjglisa kjsùtjka par B. Kfbrygpbl

Eliklrsai, [el Frtjst, tel oaurte kjglisjai, fik tel iai-Lu`bjklfi dlagltry 6:88-6:08> f ragfi`l ao gfiy kjglisjais,

Fii Frmar 6:583 @. Kaudbfs, Pwfis ao atelr warbks> Cfzjgjr Gfblvjtè fik tel arjdjis ao Puprlgftjsg 6:85-6:6


8/20

Kurfitl 6:60, Gfblvjtè fkqujrju lg prjgljrf ga a àiel`jglita samrl zfug. Lg

nfiljra ka glsga fia, lbl ojifbglitl sl nuitau fa drupa \ija kf Nuvlitukl l lstrljtau

rlbfls àg Gftyuseji l autras glgmras, tlvl àitfta àg as jitlrlssls klbls samrl

zfugl lstukau fs passvljs àilxls litrl a ùmjsga l f jituja gfjs fbtf kl \spliscjj.0

^fugsjdijoj`f fbg kf glitl au fbg kf rfza l dlrfbglitl trfkuzjka àga

a trfisrf`jaifb.; Klslivabvjka par Cruèliyce, f tlarjf ka zfug rlnljtf f rfza l fs

rldrfs lstfmlbl`jkfs plbf drfgtj`f, saglitl ftrfvs kf bjvrl fssa`jfa kl bltrfs, sbfmfs l

pfbfvrfs pfrf ftrjmujr ug sjdijoj`fka f fbda l ia a àitrrja, àga aàrrl , slrjf

passvlb tlr ug iava litlikjglita ka guika, qul àba`frjf a eaglg ia `litra ka

uijvlrsa. lbl fmfikaiau a @uma-Outurjsga l gukau rfkj`fbglitl a usa kf àr. Fs amrfs

[el Dufrksgfis(Ojdurf 5) lFi Lidbjsegfi ji Gasàw(Ojdurf :) `frf`tlrjzfg mlg lssf

fbtlrfa. Litrltfita, if btjgf amrf `jtfkf, jssa blvfka f praparls surrlfbjstfs> fbg

kl bltrfs l pfrtls kl pfbfvrfs, ugf srjl kl amnltas ardfijzfkf frmjtrfrjfglitl.

Xaklrfgas kjzlr qul sl trftf kl ugf amrf prlgfturf ka Kfkfsga, gfs lssl rlfbjsga

slg slitjka lrf ugf jitlrprltfa pj`trj`f kfs jkljfs vfidufrkjstfs if palsjf, bjklrfkf

par Ceblmijcav l Cruèlijce samrl lssl glsga tlrga.?

jgpartfitl sfbjlitfr qul if k`fkf kl 6:68, lg lspl`jfb ias fias kl 6:6= f 6:6


9/20

sam a ttuba dlirjà kl Bjvras ]ussas Outurjstfs.4 As tlxtas lrfg ls`rjtas par paltfs

àga _lbjgjr Ceblmijcav l Fblcslj Cruèliyce, liqufita frtjstfs àga Iftfbyf

Daièfravf, Abdf ]azfiavf l Cfzjgjr Gfblvjtè oaril`jfg fs jbustrfls.5

Autra trfmfbea àbfmarftjva litrl as vfidufrkjstfs russas f plrf F _jtrjf samrl

a Pab, rlfbjzfkf lg klzlgmra kl 6:60. Ia vlra ka glsga fia, Gfblvjtè lstlvl àg

Cruèliyce l Gftyuseji if kfsef: ka btjga lg \usjcjrcca, if Ojibikjf. B, lbls

ojzlrfg pbfias, ls`rlvlrfg ug gfijolsta l àglfrfg f lbfmarfr f plrf> a ratljra slrjf

ls`rjta par Cruèliyce, Gftyuseji àgparjf fs gsj`fs l Gfblvjtè ofrjf f klàrfa l as

ojdurjias.

Lrf a ifs`jglita ka Puprlgftjsga. Kl ofta, ug kas `lirjas lrf fmstrfta, pajs

àisjstjf lg ug qufkrfka mrfià l prlta (Ojdurf 68), liqufita as autras passufg

`frf`tlrstj`fs gujta slglbefitls fa kas trfmfbeas ùmjstfs kl 6:60-6; (Ojdurf 66).

Fssjg àga lg [el Dufrksgfis (Ojdurf 5) passvlb rlàiel`lr f oargf

trfplzajkl, ug kas outuras lblglitas suprlgftjstfs, ia bfka kjrljta kf tlbf, as vrjas

lblglitas dlagtrjàs ias ojdurjias kf plrf tfgmg slrjfg jiàrparfkas (Ojdurf 6=).

4Xfrf kjsùssls mfstfitl kltfbefkfs samrl lssls bjvras, vlr Dlrfbk Nfil`lc, [el Baac ao ]ussjfi Bjtlrfturl> Fvfit-Dfrkl

_jsufb Lxplrjglits 6:88-6:08, Xrji`ltai, Xrji`ltai \ijvlrsjty Xrlss, 6:5;3 l Pusfi @agptai, [el Tarbk Mf`cwfrks>

]ussjfi Outurjst Maacs 6:6=-6?, Baikai, [el Mrjtjse Bjmrfry, 6:45.5 jgpartfitssjga iatfr qul gujtas paltfs rl`lmlrfg ugf lku`fa frtstj`f l qul gujtas kas frtjstfs ls`rlvlrfg

palsjf. Fgmas _bfkjgjr Gfyfcavscjj l Fblcslj Cruèliyce trljifrfg aga frtjstfs, liqufita Abdf ]azfiavf l Cfzjgjr

Gfblvjtè tfgmg ls`rlvlrfg palsjf.:Kfsef> tpj`f `fsf rurfb russf.


10/20

=. A Puprlgftjsga

N oaj kjta fitlrjarglitl qul fs ials samrl f qufrtf kjglisa l f lspjrjtufbjkfkl

fssa`jfkf ojbasaojf ejplrlspf`jfb kl Xltr \spliscjjs oarfg ouikfglitfjs pfrf a

klslivabvjglita ka Puprlgftjsga, mlg àga taka a àiel`jglita qul Gfblvjtè oaj

fkqujrjika ia klàrrlr kl suf `frrljrf frtstj`f. @aituka, lbl tfgmg tjief drfikl

jitlrlssl lg fvjls, vaas l oatadrfojfs rlfs. Kl ofta, vrjas ejstarjfkarls kf frtl

plr`lmlrfg qul Gfblvjtè sl rlolrjf fa uijvlrsa l usfvf gltoarfs ka vaa, ka àsga,

fstraiagjf l flraiutj`f lg slus ls`rjtas tlrjàs. Xfrf Dabkjid, efvjf slglbefifs vjsufjs

litrl fs oatadrfojfs frlfs l fs àgpasjls suprlgftjstfs kl pbfias, oargfs lji`bjifls

68.

Ia bjvra A Guika Ia amnltjva, Gfblvjtè sl utjbjzf kl ugf srjl kl oatadrfojfs

tjrfkfs par fvjls pfrf lxpbj`fr a fgmjlitl qul lstjgubf a Puprlgftjsga. Lssfs oatas

oaril`jfg ug iava paita kl vjstf, ugf iavf rlfbjkfkl kf `jkfkl, kf pfjsfdlg, ka guika

trjkjglisjaifb ia gmjta tlrrlstrl, qul, fa slr vjsta kl `jgf, sl trfisoargf lg ugf

jgfdlg mjkjglisjaifb, s vlzls qufsl jrrlàiel`vlb, qufsl fmstrftf l rlkuzjkf f sufs

oargfs dlagtrj`fs lssli`jfjs. Xravfvlbglitl lssf iavf rlfbjkfkl lstjgubau Gfblvjtè if

klojija ka Puprlgftjsga, a iava rlfbjsga pj`trjà, lg qul suf prlaùpfa lrf

lxprlssfr ugf plr`lpa fbg kf suf fpfri`jf suplroj`jfb l f`ljtfr f rlfbjkfkl ka fta kl

pjitfr pjdglitas fpbj`fkas lg tlbfs mjkjglisjaifjs.66

F iaa kl rlài`jbjfr a rf`jaifb l

a jrrf`jaifb, f rfza l f jituja, ia qul Gfblvjtè èfgau kl a i`bla ka jiojijtatfgmg lrfg ugf kfs mfsls ka Puprlgftjsga.

6=

68Naei Dabkjid, [el Mbf`c Pqufrl, Ptukja Jitlrif`jaifb, _ab. 65:, Ia. :4;, Gfra/Fmrjb, 6:4 [el Ilw Xj`tarj`fb ]lfbjsgW, Gasàw, 6:6?. [rfkua lg jidbs, Lssfys ai Frt 6:6


11/20

0. Vufkrfka prlta> f sitlsl ka plisfglita suprlgftjstf

kjo`jb kjzlr àg prl`jsa qufika f amrf Vufkrfka prlta samrl ouika mrfià

(Ojdurf 60) oaj lxlùtfkf, Gfblvjtè fojrgau qul f rlfbjzau lg 6:60, gfs s oaj slr lxjmjkf

plbf prjgljrf vlz if btjgf lxpasja outurjstf> 8.68, lg Xltradrfka, ia fia kl 6:6 arjdlis l lvabua.Pa Xfuba> @asf` & Ifjoy, =88=. p. 6


12/20

lbl rlprlslitf f `rjfa kl ugf iavf bjidufdlg ifs frtls pbstj`fs, lg qul f tlgtj`f ft

lita gftlrjfb, pfssf f slr f mus`f plba àitlka lspjrjtufb, ka lstfka suprlga kf frtl.

Autrf jitlrprltfa àg rlbfa fa pra`lssa kl `rjfa kf bjidufdlg l rlprlslitfa

ka qufkrfka prlta f ài`lpa kl qul lbl slrjf jispjrfka ifs oatadrfojfs kl fvjls

vafika plba ù, lg qul fs flraifvls sl tarifg plqulias paitas prltas aitrf ug mrfià

lxpfisjva l par jssa a mrfià paklrjf slr mfstfitl loltjva lg rlprlslitfr f iaa ka

lspfa.6 [efgls & Euksai, 6:5?. p. 5;.


13/20

;. Bjstf kl jgfdlis

Ojdurf 6 Cfzjgjr Gfblvjt`e (6545-6:0


14/20



15/20

Ojdurf < Xfub @zfiil (650:-6:8?) [el @frk Xbfylrs, bla samrl tlbf, 65:=-:0. ?< x 56 `g.

Guslu Ouikfa Mfrils, Ojbfkbojf, L\F.

Ojdurf ? Cfzjgjr Gfblvjt`e (6545-6:0


16/20



17/20

Ojdurf : Cfzjgjr Gfblvjt`e (6545-6:0


18/20

Ojdurf 68 As autras kajs `lirjas usfkas if plrf passufg `frf`tlrstj`fs ùmjstfs slglbefitls s

liàitrfkfs ifs amrfs kl Cfzjgjr Gfblvjtè lg 6:60-6;.

Ojdurf 66 Cfzjgjr Gfblvjtè olz trs `lirjas l vjitl ojdurjias pfrf f plrf F _jtrjf samrl a Pab.

A prprja Gfblvjtè ftrjmuj a ifs`jglita ka Puprlgftjsga f lssf prakua.


19/20

Ojdurf 60 - Cfzjgjr Gfblvjt`e (6545-6:0


20/20

Frt fik Frèjtl`turl. Baikai> F`fklgy

Lkjtjais fik Frèjtl`turfb Klsjdi, 6:50.

D]FZ, @fgjbbf. [el ]ussjfi Lxplrjglit ji Frt> 65?0-6:==. Baikai> [efgls & Euksai,

6:5?.

BAKKL], @erjstjif. @aistru`tjvl Ptrfiks ji ]ussjfi Frt> 6:6;-6:04. Baikai> [el

Xjikfr Xrlss, =88 arjdlis l lvabua. Pa Xfuba> @asf` & Ifjoy, =88=.

PF]FMJFIA_, Kgjtrj _. ]ussjfi Frt> Orag Ila`bfssj`jsg ta tel Fvfit-dfrkl. Baikai>

[efgls & Euksai, 6::8.

D]AAG, Fglbjf. [agarraw yau wjbb iat rlàdijzl us. Kjspaivlb lg>

2ettp>//fglbjfdraag.àg/1p706069 F`lssa lg> =6 kl nuiea kl =86< s 64>

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Quadrado preto: a obra central do pensamento suprematista de Kazimir Malevitch