Protein synthesis flip book

Transcription and Translation

By: Lexie Smathers

TranscriptionPlant Cell

MitochondriaChloroplasts

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Transcription

Nucleus

Chromosomes

RNA Polymerase

• RNA Polymerase latches onto the promoter and unwinds the portion of the double helix that is being copied.

• Then it creates the mRNA strand that matches with the DNA strand.

TranscriptionCoding Region Termination Sequence

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

Key:Adenine- RedThymine- GreenGuanine- BlueCytosine- OrangeUracil- Yellow

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

Promoter

Start Codon


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

Promoter

DNA Polymerase


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

Promoter

DNA Polymerase


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

Promoter

ddd

ddd

dd

DNA Polymerase


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

Promoter

ddd

ddd

dd

dd

d

DNA Polymerase


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

Promoter

dd

dd

dd

dd

DNA Polymerase


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

Promoter

dd

dd

dd

dd

DNA Polymerase


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

Promoterd

dd

dd

dd

d

DNA Polymerase


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

Promoter

dd

dd

ddd

ddd

DNA Polymerase


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

Promoter

dd

dddd

dd

dd

DNA Polymerase


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd


d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

d ddd

Promoter

ddd

dd

dd

dd

DNA Polymerase

Transcription


Promoter

dd

ddd

ddd ddd ddd dd d ddd ddd dd

dd

d ddd dd d

Transcr


Promoter

dd

d

dd

d

dd

d

d

dd

dd

d

dd

d

dd

dd

d

dd

d

d

dd

Nuclear Pore

Nucleus

mRNA Strand

Translation


dd

ddd

d d dd d dd d dd ddd d dd d ddd

dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Amino Acid

tRNA

Anticodon

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dddd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd dd

Peptide Bond

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

dd dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d d d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dddd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

ddd dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOPd dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

dd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d d d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOPd dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d dd

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d ddd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

dd d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

d d d

Ribosome

Translation


dd

ddd


dd

dd d dd dd

Cytoplasm

Methionine

Alanine

Leucine

Proline

Arginine

Histidine

Valine

Lysine

Glysine

STOP

Ribosome

Translation

MethionineAlanineLeucineProlineArginineHistidineValine LysineGlysineSTOP

Translation

MethionineAlanineLeucineProlineArginineHistidineValine LysineGlysineSTOP

Translation

Summary

• RNA Polymerase latches onto DNA and unwinds the portion of DNA being copied. Then it creates the matching codons for mRNA. Once RNA polymerase reaches the termination sequence, RNA polymerase and the mRNA strand fall off of DNA. mRNA leaves into the cytoplasm through a nuclear pore.

• mRNA finds a ribosome where tRNA brings in the amino acids that match up with the mRNA codons. It leaves the amino acid and goes to get another one with the anticodon. The chain of amino acids make a protein.

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