Propuesta de Aulas Virtuales Para La Formacion Academica de Alumnos de La Unidad Educativa Colegiosanta_mariana_de_jesus

7/21/2019 Propuesta de Aulas Virtuales Para La Formacion Academica de Alumnos de La Unidad Educativa Colegiosanta_mar

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UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDESNUCLEO UNIVERSITARIODR. PEDRO RINCON GUTIERREZ

TACHIRA VENEZUELACEFADET

PROPUESTA DE AULAS VIRTUALES PARA LA FORMACIONACADEMICA DE ALUMNOS DE LA UNIDAD EDUCATIVA COLEGIO

SANTA MARIANA DE JESUS(PREGONERO ESTADO TACHIRA)

AUTORES:

Chacn Daz, !"#$

C.I V%&'.()*.+'R!a P$"na, A-"/c!C.I V% &0.*10.+'

T23!"Lc4!. S5nch$z A67!n8!


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PROPUESTA DE AULAS VIRTUALES PARA LA FORMACION AADEMICA

DE ALUMNOS DE LA UNIDAD EDUCATIVA COLEGIO SANTA MARIANADE JESUS(PREGONERO ESTADO TACHIRA)

San Cristba !" #$ S$%ti$&br$ #$ !'*NDICE GENERAL


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P.P

LISTA DE CUADROS 99999999999999999999999 /LISTA DE GRAFICOS 9999999999999999999999... //

INTRODUCCION999999999999999999999999...

CAPITULO

I EL PRO+LEMA

P6an3$a-/$n3! 4$6 P"!;6$-a999999999999999999..

F!"-26ac/n 4$6 P"!;6$-a9999999999999999999.

O;a8$8 T$"/ca899999999999999999999999..

G6!8a"/! 4$ T"-/n!8999999999999999999999

REFERENCIAS >I>LIOGR?FICAS9999999999999..

LISTA DE CUADROS

P.P


4/72

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Intr,#-..in


5/72

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han c"$a4! a@6/cac/!n$8 @a"a 7ac/6/3a" 4/ch!8 @"!c$8!8. En 6a ac32a6/4a4 6a @6a3a7!"-a

4$ $42cac/n a 4/83anc/a ha @$"-/3/4! "!-@$" c!n 6a 7/"-$za 4$ 6a $42cac/n

3"a4/c/!na6 6!#"5n4!8$ 2na h$""a-/$n3a 2$ @$"-/3$ 728/!na" 6a $n8$anza = $6

c!n!c/-/$n3! @!" -$4/! 4$ 2n $n7!2$ 4$ c!n83"2c3//8-! 8!c/a6. En-a"can4! 4$

$83a -an$"a 6a /n3$#"ac/n 4$ 4!c$n3$8, a62-n!8, c!-2n/4a4 $42ca3/a =

"$@"$8$n3an3$8 $n #$n$"a6.

N! !;83an3$, 8$ @2$4$ 8$a6a" 6a 3"an87!"-ac/n 4$ n2$a8 = #$n/a6$8 3cn/ca8

4$ 6a 4/45c3/ca @a"a 4$8@$"3a" 6a8 -$n3$8 8!a4!"a8, c"$a3/a8 $ /nn!a4!"a8 4$ 6!8

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/n83/32c/n, 4$ 6a c!-2n/4a4, 4$6 $83a4!, 4$ 6a nac/n = 6a 4$6 -2n4! c!n8/#2/$n4! 4$

$83a -an$"a 6a c!n8$c2c/n 4$ 8!62c/!n$8 a 6a8 4/7$"$n3$8 @"!;6$-53/ca8 4$ 6a

8!c/$4a4.

E6 @"!@8/3! 4$ $83$ 3"a;a

-$nc/!na4!8 = "$7!"za" 6!8 c!n!c/-/$n3!8 /-@a"3/4!8 a 6!8 a62-n!8 42"an3$ 828

c6a8$8 @"$8$nc/a6$8, $n 8$#2n4! 62#a", c"$a" 2na 8!c/$4a4 -58 c"/3/ca 2$ a@!"3$

8!62c/!n$8 @a"a 6a c!n83"2cc/n 4$ c!n!c/-/$n3!. En 6a ac32a6/4a4 6!8 -3!4!8 4$

$n8$anza = a@"$n4/za


6/72

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"$@"$8$n3an3$8 @a"a 2$ $83n /n7!"-a4!8 4$ 6!8 4/7$"$n3$8 aanc$8 = ac3//4a4$8 4$

828 "$@"$8$n3a4!8 = -a8 7a;26!8! a2n 3!4!8 $83!8 -a3$"/a6$8 8$ @2$4$n c!-@a"3/" c!n

6a8 4/7$"$n3$8 /n83/32c/!n$8 4$ 6a "$#/n, 4$6 @a8 = 4$6 -2n4!.

La $83"2c32"ac/n 4$ 6a @"$8$n3$ !;"a, c!n83a 4$ c/nc! ca@326!8: Ca@/326! I: E6

P"!;6$-a Inc62=$ $6 @6an3$a-/$n3! 4$6 @"!;6$-a, 6a 7!"-26ac/n = 4$6/-/3ac/n 4$6

@"!;6$-a, 6!8 !;


7/72

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8/72

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9/72

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2na 8/32ac/n 4!n4$ 6!8 $8324/an3$8 = @"!7$8!"$8 8$ $nc2$n3"an 8$@a"a4!8 78/ca-$n3$

= 8!6! 8$ "$6ac/!nan 4$ -an$"a @"$8$nc/a6 !ca8/!na6-$n3$. A8/-/8-!, $83a -!4a6/4a4

@$"-/3$ 3"an8-/3/" /n7!"-ac/n 4$ ca"5c3$" c!#n!8c/3/! = -$n8a

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2n a@"$n4/za


10/72

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11/72

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E42ca3/a C!6$#/! KSan3a a"/ana 4$ $8B8, @2$8 $8ca8$a 4$ 2na @6a3a7!"-a

$42ca3/a a 4/83anc/a = a2n2$ @!8$$ 6!8 "$2$"/-/$n3!8 3$cn!6#/c!8 = "$c2"8!8

h2-an!8 n$c$8a"/!8 @a"a 82 /-@6an3ac/n, n! ha c!n8!6/4a4! 2na $42cac/n $n 6n$a,

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12/72

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13/72

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Tach/"a.

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a"/ana 4$ $8B8 2;/ca4a $n 6a Pa""!2/a P"$#!n$"!, 2n/c/@/! U"/;an3$ 4$6 E83a4!

Tach/"a.

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/n7!"-ac/n $n3"$ $8324/an3$8 = 4!c$n3$8 "$2/$"$ 4$ 6a /nc!"@!"ac/n 4$

h$""a-/$n3a8 3$cn!6#/ca8 cn8!na8 c!n $6 @"!c$8! 4$ #6!;a6/zac/n @$"-/3/$n4! $6

/n3$"ca-;/! 4$ c!n!c/-/$n3!8, @$n8a-/$n3!8 = !@/n/!n$8 "$42c/$n4! 6!8 !;835c26!8

3an3! #$!#"57/c!8 c!-! 4$ /n7"a$83"2c32"a = 4/8@!n/;/6/4a4 4$ h!"a"/!8, @a"a 4a" @a8!

a 2na 7!"-ac/n !n%6/n$ @"!@!"c/!nan4! n/$6$8 $7$c3/!8 3an 8$-$

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8!c/$4a4 4$ 6a c!-2n/cac/n 4!n4$ 3an3! /n83"2c3!"$8 c!-! $8324/an3$8 c!n8!6/4$n $6

h$ch! $42ca3/! a 3"a8 4$ 6a @a"3/c/@ac/n 4$6 @"!c$8! $42ca3/! c!-@6$-$n3a4!

c!n 6a $a62ac/n a 4/83anc/a = 6a /n3$"acc/n $n3"$ 6!8 4/$"8!8 ac3!"$8.

En c2an3! a 6a "$6$anc/a 8!c/a6 4$6 $8324/! $6 ;$n$7/c/! 8$ 3"a42c$ $n 2na

/8/n -58 "$8@!n8a;6$ @!" @a"3$ 4$6 4!c$n3$ = $8324/an3$ hac/a 6a /-@6$-$n3ac/n 4$


15/72

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$42ca3/a8 = a 6a8 $/#$nc/a8 c2""/c26a"$8 4/"$cc/!na4a8 a 6!8 n/$6$8 $42ca3/!8 4$6

82;8/83$-a 4$ $42cac/n ;58/ca.

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/n83/32c/n, @$"-/3/$n4! 6a /n3$"acc/n 4!c$n3$%$8324/an3$ $n $6 @"!c$8! 4$ 7!"-ac/n

aca4-/ca.

A8/-/8-!, $6 @"$8$n3$ $8324/! 8$


16/72

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@$"7/6 4$6 $#"$8a4! 4$6 P"!#"a-a 4$ P"!7$8/!na6/zac/n D!c$n3$.

/6/! A.an.$ #$ a In1$sti2a.in

E6 $8324/! @"$8$n3a a6canc$8 a n/$6 $42ca3/! @!"2$ @6an3$a 2n a@!"3$ 4$

8!62c/n = a7/anza-/$n3! 4$6 28! 4$ 6a8 T/c8 c!-! h$""a-/$n3a 3$cn!6#/ca

8283$n3a4a $n $6 4/8$! 4$ a26a8 /"32a6$8 c!n 6a @6a3a7!"-a !!46$J @a"a 8!c/a6/za"

= -$

/n/83$"/! 4$6 P!4$" P!@26a" @a"a 6a E42cac/n -$4/an3$ 6a8 $/#$nc/a8 2$ @$"-/3$n

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ca6/7/cac/!n$8 = !3"!8 ;a8a4!8 $n 6a /n3$"n$3.

/8 Li&ita.in #$ a In1$sti2a.in

La /n$83/#ac/n @"!@!n$ $6 4/8$! 4$ a26a8 /"32a6$8 c!n 6a @6a3a7!"-a

!!46$J @a"a 6a 7!"-ac/n aca4-/ca 4$ 6!8 $8324/an3$8 4$ 6a Un/4a4 E42ca3/a

C!6$#/! KSan3a a"/ana 4$ $8B8, @"!$$ /n7!"-ac/n 8!;"$ 6a 7ac3/;/6/4a4 3cn/ca

c!n3an4! c!n 2n @$"8!na6 /4n$! = 6a ca@ac/4a4 4$ a4-/n/83"a" $83$ $n3!"n! ;a8a4!

$n /n3$"n$3. P!" !3"! 6a4! 6a 7ac3/;/6/4a4 !@$"a3/a 6a c2a6 @!8$$ 6!8 $2/@!8 4$


17/72

@"!c$8a-/$n3! 4$ 4a3!8 = 6a !;3$nc/n 7232"a 4$ 2n h!8@$4a


18/72

MARCO TE9RICO

!/ Ant$.$#$nt$s #$ a In1$sti2a.in/

La E42cac/n a 4/83anc/a "$8263a 2na 7!"-a $42ca3/a $7/caz @a"a $6 acc$8! a

$66a @!" 6a 8!c/$4a4 #6!;a6, @$"-/3/$n4! 6a a4-/n/83"ac/n 4$6 3/$-@! = 6a @"!8$c2c/n

aca4-/ca 4$ 2/$n$8 @a"3/c/@an $n $66a. D$ /#2a6 7!"-a, a6 "$a6/za" $ha283/a-$n3$

6a "$/8/n 4$ 4/7$"$n3$8 72$n3$8 ;/;6/!#"57/ca8 = $6$c3"n/ca8 8$ $nc!n3"a"!n a n/$6

/n3$"nac/!na6, nac/!na6 = "$#/!na6 $8324/!8 "$6ac/!na4!8 c!n 6! $@2$83!

an3$"/!"-$n3$. A c!n3/n2ac/n 8$ hac$ -$nc/n 4$ a6#2n!8 3"a;a

3/326a4a 6a KFORACIN EN PROGRAA VIRTUAL Q SU R$6ac/n CON EL

EERCICIO PROFESIONAL DE LOS EGRESADOS DE LICENCIATURA EN

INFOR?TICA EN EL DISTRITO FEDERAL DE ICO. En $6 $8324/! 8$

@24! $/4$nc/a" 2$ 6!8 $8324/an3$8 a@"$n4$n 6a n2$a 7!"-ac/n c!n83"2=$n4! 8!;"$

$6 c!n!c/-/$n3! a42/"/4!. P!" 6! 3an3!, $8 /-@!"3an3$ @a"a $6 @"!7$8!" 4$3$"-/na" $6

c!n!c/-/$n3! 2$ a@"$n4$n 6!8 $42can4!8 @2$8 $6 "!6 4$6 $42ca4!" n! $8 @a8/!,

@!"2$ 4$;$ c!n$c3a"8$ c!n $66! -/$n3"a8 "$a6/za ac3//4a4$8 7!"-26an4! @"$#2n3a8

@a"a $83/-26a" $6 "az!na-/$n3! $n 6!8 @"!c$8!8 4$ $n8$anza = a@"$n4/za-anc!-2na4! $n ;$n$7/c/! n! 8!6! 4$ 6!8 7232"!8 @"!7$8/!na6$8 8/n! 3a-;/n 4$ 6!8

282a"/!8.


19/72

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4$ 6a $a62ac/n 4$ 828 3a"$a8 4$ a@"$n4/za-$nc/n In7!"-53/ca = D/8$! In83"2cc/!na6, $6 -/8-! 3/326a4! KESTRATEGIAS

DID?CTICAS PARA LA ENSEANZA DE ENTORNOS VIRTUALES $6 -/8-!

8$ 8283$n3! $n $6 4/a#n83/c!, @"!@2$83a = 7ac3/;/6/4a4 a 3"a8 4$ 2n C2"8! $n 6n$a

4/"/#/4! a8 @"!7$8!"$8 2n/$"8/3a"/!8 2$ "$2/$"an ca@ac/3a"8$ c!-! 323!"$8 /"32a6$8.

E6 @"!@8/3! 4$6 3"a;a

4/45c3/ca8 @a"a 6a $n8$anza $n $n3!"n!8 /"32a6$8. E6 3"a;a

!@$"a3/! /a;6$ @a"a 4a" "$8@2$83a a 6a8 n$c$8/4a4$8 4$ 2n #"2@! 8!c/a6, $n $83$ ca8!

6!8 4!c$n3$8 2n/$"8/3a"/!8 c!n /n3$nc/!n$8 4$ 7!"-a"8$ c!-! 323!"$8 /"32a6$8. E6

@"!=$c3! 8$ "$a6/z! $n 3"$8 7a8$8, a 8a;$": aJ 6a 7a8$ 4/a#n!83/ca, a@!=a4a $n 2na

/n$83/#ac/n 4!c2-$n3a6 8!;"$ 6a $/83$nc/a 4$ @6an$8 4$ ca@ac/3ac/n 4$ 323!"$8

/"32a6$8 = $n 2na /n$83/#ac/n 4$ ca-@! @a"a 6a 4$3$cc/n 4$ 6a8 n$c$8/4a4$8 ;J 6a

7a8$ 4$ 6a $6a;!"ac/n 4$ 6a @"!@2$83a, 2$ c!n8/83/ $n $6 4/8$! 4$ 2n c2"8! @a"a 8$"

7ac/6/3a4! a 4/83anc/a -$4/an3$ $6 8/83$-a 4$ #$83/n 4$ a@"$n4/za


20/72

4$ 2na @"2$;a @/6!3! @a"a 6a 4$3$"-/nac/n 4$ 6a ca6/4a4 4$6 c2"8! = 6a /a;/6/4a4 4$

/-@6$-$n3ac/n a 2na -a=!" $8ca6a.

E6 3"a;a

c!n3an3$ ca@ac/3ac/n $n $6 28! $42ca3/! 4$ 6a8 @!8/;/6/4a4$8 2$ !"$c$n 6a8

3$cn!6!#a8 4$ 6a /n7!"-ac/n = c!-2n/cac/n, $8@$c/a6-$n3$ $n $6 4/8$!,

@6an/7/cac/n = 28! 4$ $83"a3$#/a8 4/45c3/ca8 8!@!"3a4a8 $n 6a8 h$""a-/$n3a8 = "$c2"8!8

4$ 6!8 c2a6$8 4/8@!n$n 6!8 8/83$-a8 4$ #$83/n 4$ a@"$n4/za


21/72

D$ $83a -an$"a, 6!8 4!c$n3$8 = $8324/an3$8, 3$n4"5n 2na c!nc$@c/n 4/7$"$n3$

8!;"$ $6 5"$a 4$ 6a /n7!"-53/ca, a8/-/8-! #2/a"5 6a8 acc/!n$8 4/"/#/4a8 a 7!-$n3a" 6a

$42cac/n 4$6 5"$a /"32a6 = 8$"5 a#$n3$ -263/@6/ca4!" c!nc$"n/$n3$ a 3$-a8 4$ /n3$"8

c!-! 6a $42cac/n. A4$-58 4$-!83"a"a 6a /-@!"3anc/a 4$ 6a @"$8$nc/a !"/$n3a4a a 6a

@"!-!c/n = $42cac/n $n 6a /n7!"-53/ca, a@"!$chan4! a6 -5/-! 6!8 "$c2"8!8

$/83$n3$8, $8@ac/! = h!"a"/! #a"an3/zan4! c!-!4/4a4 = @"/ac/4a4, "$a6/zan4! 2n

3"a;a

-/8-! = a 6!8 "$c2"8!8 h2-an!8 ! 3$cn!6#/c!8 @a"a 82 @"$83ac/n. I#2a6-$n3$, 6a8

a26a8 /"32a6$8 han 6!#"a4! c!n$"3/"8$ $n $6 c$n3"! 4$ 6a8 ac3//4a4$8 $8324/an3/6$8

$/#/$n4! 2n ca-;/! 4$ c2632"a @!" @a"3$ 4$6 @$"8!na6 4!c$n3$ = 3!4!8 6!8

/n!62c"a4!8, /nc62=$n4! a6 $8324/an3$ 2/$n 4$;$ /n3$#"a"8$ a6 @"!c$8! 4$

a@"$n4/za


22/72

A 6a 8!c/$4a4 4$6 -2n4! c!n3$-@!"5n$!, 4!n4$ !c2""$n 6!8 @"!c$8!8

82c/n3a-$n3$ 4$8c"/3!8 8$ 6$ ha 4$n!-/na4! S!c/$4a4 4$6 C!n!c/-/$n3!. E83a

8!c/$4a4 4$-an4a 4$ 828 c/24a4an!8 4$83"$za8 @a"a ;28ca" /n7!"-ac/n @$"3/n$n3$

@a"a 828 @"!@8/3!8, a8 c!-! @a"a @"!c$8a" 6a /n7!"-ac/n 2$ "$c2@$"$ = c!n$"3/"6a

$n c!n!c/-/$n3! B3/6. En $83a8 ha;/6/4a4$8 ! c!-@$3$nc/a8 $835 /-@6c/3! $6

@$n8a-/$n3! c"3/c! 4$ 2/$n ;28ca = @"!c$8a 6a /n7!"-ac/n. S$ /n8/83$ $n 2$ 6a

$8c2$6a 3/$n$ $6 4$8a7! 4$ a4$c2a" 828 @"5c3/ca8 $42ca3/a8 @a"a 7!"-a" 6!8

c/24a4an!8 "$2$"/4!8 @!" 6a 8!c/$4a4 $n $83$ @"!c$8! 4$ 3"an87!"-ac/n.

C!n

-!4/7/can4! 3an3! 6!8 $82$-a8 4$6 3"a;a

/n4//42a6 hac/a 6a c!n7!"-ac/n 4$ $2/@!8 4$ 3"a;a

@$n8a-/$n3! = a 6a -263/@6/c/4a4 4$ 7ac3!"$8 2$ 6! c!n7!"-an. E83a /4$a 8$ !@!n$ a

6a /4$a 4$6 @$n8a-/$n3! 4/8c/@6/na"/a = a 6a n!c/n ca28a%$7$c3!. En $83$ c!n3$3!

82"#$n = c!;"an /#$nc/a 6!8 c!nc$@3!8 4$ /n3$", -263/ = 3"an84/8c/@6/na"/$4a4. E83!8

c!nc$@3!8 a4$-58 4$ 82 "$6ac/n c!n 6a na32"a6$za -/8-a 4$6 c!n!c/-/$n3!, #2a"4an

"$6ac/n c!n 82 #n$8/8 = $n $83$ 8$n3/4!, a@$6an a 6a /n3$"acc/n $n3"$ /n$83/#a4!"$8

= a6 /n3$"ca-;/! 4$ 8a;$"$8. A8 4$ n2$!, 8$ hac$ $@6/c/3a 6a n$c$8/4a4 4$/n3$"acc/n = 4$ c!-2n/cac/n.

P!" !3"a @a"3$, 6a c!nc$@c/n c!n83"2c3//83a 4$6 c!n!c/-/$n3! 6! 8$a6a c!-!

$6 @"!42c3! 4$ 6a /n3$"acc/n ac3/a 4$6 /n4//42!, a6 a@"$n4$" c!n 82 $n3!"n!. E6

c!n!c/-/$n3! c!n83"2/4! a a $83a" -!4/7/ca4! @!" 6a $@$"/$nc/a 4$6 a@"$n4/z, 4$


23/72

$83$ -!4! 6a c!-@"$n8/n 4$ ca4a /n4//42! $8 4/7$"$n3$, @!" 6!8 -a3/c$8 2$ 6$

/-@"/-$n 828 /$nc/a8. A8/-/8-!, 4$n3"! 4$ $83a c!nc$@c/n 8$ "$c!n!c$ $6

/n3$"ca-;/! c!-! 2na 7!"-a 4$ @"!@/c/a" = 3"an87!"-a" $6 a@"$n4/za8$"/c/!8 !7"$c/4!8.

En !3"! !"4$n, !"6$8 0+J, @"!@!n$ 6a !;8$"ac/n 8/83$-53/ca 4$6 @"!c$8!

$!623/! 4$ 6a /n83/32c/n 2n/$"8/3a"/a, c!-! 2n -$4/! 2$ @$"-/3$ /4$n3/7/ca" =

ca"ac3$"/za" 6!8 -!4$6!8 4$ 2n/$"8/4a4. E8 n$c$8a"/! ac!3a", $83!8 -!4$6!8 /6283"an

/4$a6$8 = $n 6a ac32a6/4a4 n! 8$ 4an 3a6 c!-! 8$ 4$8c"/;$n. S/n $-;a"#!, 8!n B3/6$8

c!-! "$7$"$n3$8 4$6 8/#n/7/ca4! 4$ 6a Un/$"8/4a4 h!= $n 4a a6 /4$n3/7/ca"6a8 $n 6a8

/n83/32c/!n$8 $6$-$n3!8 4$ a6#2n!8 4$ $83!8 -!4$6!8, ! P!" 2 n! E6$-$n3!8

4/;2


24/72

n$c$8/4a4 4$ 7!"-a" a 6!8 c/24a4an!8 $n ha;/6/4a4$8 @a"a 6a ;B82$4a =

@"!c$8a-/$n3! 4$ /n7!"-ac/n, c!n -/"a8 a 3"an87!"-a"6a $n c!n!c/-/$n3! B3/6.

Pa"a 6a 4ca4a 4$6 n!$n3a 4$6 8/#6! $ /n/c/!8 4$6 8/#6! I, 6a8 "$4$8

/n7!"-53/ca8 = 3$6$-53/ca8 3"an87!"-an 6a /8/n 4$6 $8@ac/! $42ca3/! a6 -!4/7/ca"

6a8 n!c/!n$8 4$ $8@ac/! 78/c! = 3/$-@!. D$ /#2a6 7!"-a, $8a8 3$cn!6!#a8 @"!-2$$n

6a /n3$"nac/!na6/zac/n 4$ 6a /n83/32c/n a6 7ac/6/3a" $6 /n3$"ca-;/! 4!c$n3$ $

/n$83/#a3/! $n3"$ @a"$8 4$ 4/83/n3!8 @a8$8 a8 c!-! 6a c!n7!"-ac/n 4$ "$4$8

/n3$"/n83/32c/!na6$8, nac/!na6$8 $ /n3$"nac/!na6$8.

A 7/n$8 4$6 8/#6! = $n 6!8 a6;!"$8 4$6 8/#6! I ha $83a4! $n 6a @a6$83"a 6ac!n7!"-ac/n 4$ 6a S!c/$4a4 4$6 C!n!c/-/$n3! c!-@!"35n4!8$ $n 6a @"5c3/ca c!-!

2n n2$! -!4$6! 4$ 4$8a""!66!, @"!-!/4! /n3$"nac/!na6-$n3$ @!" !"#an/8-!8 c!-!

6a UNESCO, 6a Un/n In3$"nac/!na6 4$ T$6$c!-2n/cac/!n$8 = $6 >anc! 2n4/a6,

$n3"$ !3"!8. C"!/ D"2$33a 01J. S/n $-;a"#! $n 6a @"!-!c/n 4$ $83$ n2$! /4$a6

8!c/a6 8$ /n8/83/ -2ch! $n 828 $n3a


25/72

= 4$ 2na /8/n 4$6 @"!c$8! 4$ $n8$a" a6 c2a6 n! 8$ 6$ ha 4a4! $6 3"a3a-/$n3!

-$"$c/4!. E83a n! $8 2na /4$a ca@"/ch!8a, @2$8 6a 7!"-ac/n 4$ 6!8 $8324/an3$8

"$2/$"$ 2n n!"3$ c6a"! = $6 4!c$n3$, $n $8@$c/a6 $6 2n/$"8/3a"/!, $8 2/$n @2$4$ 7/


26/72

S$ 3"a3a 4$ 4a" a 6a $n8$anza $6 a6!" 2$ 6$ c!""$8@!n4$. E6 a@"$n4/za

a6/-$n3an 4$ 6a8 @"!@2$83a8 n!$4!8a8 4$ 828 @"!7$8!"$8. S!n $66!8 2/$n$n c!n!c$n

= -an$

c2a6$8 @"!@/c/a"5n 6a 7!"-ac/n 4$6 $8324/an3a4! = an/-a"5n $6 6/;"$ /n3$"ca-;/! 4$/4$a8, @"!@!n/$n4! @a"a 6a 4/8c28/n 6!8 4/6$-a8 ac32a6$8 = 6!8 2$ 8$ a/z!"an $n $6

7232"! = 6a8 4/83/n3a8 "a-a8 4$6 8a;$".

Un $6$-$n3! c$n3"a6 $n 3!4a acc/n $42ca3/a, $8 $n $83$ ca8! @a"a 6a

7!"-ac/n /-@a"3/4a 4$84$ 6a $8c2$6a, 8!n 6!8 /4$a6$8 7!"-a3/!8. En3"$ $66!8 8$

4$83aca: 6a 7!"-ac/n 42"an3$ 3!4a 6a /4a, 2$ 66$a a6 a@"$n4$" a a@"$n4$". L!8

c2a6$8 c!;"an -a=!" /#$nc/a $n 6a 4$n!-/na4a S!c/$4a4 4$6 C!n!c/-/$n3!.

En 2n c!n3$3! 4!n4$ $6 c"$c/-/$n3! 4$ 6a /n7!"-ac/n $8 $@!n$nc/a6: La

/n7!"-ac/n 4/8@!n/;6$ 8$ 42@6/ca ca4a 4/$z a!8, $66! /-@6/ca 2$ $6 * 4$ 6! 2$

2n /n7an3$ 4$ h!= -an$!8c!, 01J. Pa"a6$6a-$n3$, $6 acc$8! a 6a /n7!"-ac/n 8$ 7ac/6/3a

$n!"-$-$n3$ c!n In3$"n$3, 6!8 -$4/!8 /-@"$8!8 = 6!8 a24/!/82a6$8 /na4$n 6a $87$"a

@"/a4a 4$ 6!8 /n4//42!8 = c!n/$n c!n $66!8 $n 6a $87$"a @B;6/ca.

S$ hac$ n$c$8a"/! @a"a 6a c/24a4ana $n #$n$"a6, @a"a 6!8 7232"!8

@"!7$8/!na6$8 = @a"a a2$66!8 2$ n$c$8/3an ! 4$8$an "$c/c6a"8$ , a42/"/" 4$83"$za8

@a"a 6a 2;/cac/n = 8$6$cc/n 4$ /n7!"-ac/n @$"3/n$n3$ a 6!8 7/n$8 @$"8$#2/4!8, a8

c!-! 82 @"!c$8a-/$n3! @a" @"!42c/" c!n!c/-/$n3!8. En #"an @a"3$ 4$ a6a 6/3$"a32"a


27/72

c!n8263a4a 8$ a8/-/6a a6 a@"$n4/za

O;/a-$n3$ $8 n$c$8a"/! $6 -an$

$n8$anza 4$;$n "$76$/!na" ac$"ca 4$ 6a /4!n$/4a4 4$6 8!@!"3$ 3$cn!6#/c! 23/6/za4!

4$ ac2$"4! c!n $6 3/@! 4$ c!n!c/-/$n3! /-@a"3/4! = c!n 6a a24/$nc/a a 6a 2$ 8$ 4/"/#$

$8a $n8$anza, $n3"$ !3"a8 c!n8/4$"ac/!n$8 n$c$8a"/a8. P!" $

3a6$ @"!c$8!8, !3"!8 a23!"$8 han 8$a6a4! 6a /-@!"3anc/a 4$6 8!@!"3$ 3$"/c! 4$ $83!8

@"!c$8!8 4$ a@"$n4/za


28/72

@$4a##/ca8 /-@"$8c/n4/;6$8 @a"a 82 a@6/cac/n = @"!-!c/n $n 6!8 @"!c$8!8 4$

$n8$anza = a@"$n4/za


29/72

3$cn!6#/c!8 @"!42c3! 4$ 6a "$!62c/n /n4283"/a6, c!-! @!" $

"$/n3$"@"$3a $n 6!8 3"-/n!8 $42cac/n @$"-an$n3$ = $42cac/n @a"a ! 42"an3$ 3!4a 6a

/4a.

P!" !3"a @a"3$, c!n3a" c!n 2n 8$"/c/! 4$ c!""$! @!83a6 ;a"a3! = $7/c/$n3$, c!-!

3$cn!6!#a @a"a 6a 4/83"/;2c/n 4$ 6a $n8$anza, c!n3"/;2=! 4$ -an$"a $8$nc/a6 @a"a $6

nac/-/$n3! = 4$8a""!66! 4$ 6a 4$n!-/na4a $n 828 /n/c/!8 $42cac/n @!"

c!""$8@!n4$nc/a. Pa"a /-@a"3/" 6!8 c2"8!8, $n 6!8 @"/-$"!8 3/$-@!8, 8$ 23/6/za"!n

-a3$"/a6$8 /-@"$8!8 8/n -a=!" $6a;!"ac/n 6/83a8 4$ 6$c32"a8J $n/a4a8 a 6!8

@a"3/c/@an3$8 @!" c!""$!. E6 Bn/c! 7$$4 ;acX 6! c!n83/32a 6a c!""$cc/n 4$6 @"!7$8!".

F$""an3$, 0J. N3$8$ 2$ @a"a 4$8a""!66a" 6!8 c!n3$n/4!8 8$ 23/6/z! $6 -a3$"/a6

$8c"/3! = @a"a 4/83"/;2/"6!, $6 c!""$! @!83a6. D$ $83$ -!4!, $n 2na 3"an8acc/n -$4/a4a

@!" $83a8 3$cn!6!#a8, 8$ @"!$a 4$ 7!"-ac/n a6 $8324/an3$ /n4//42a6J 2$ 6a

"$2$"a. A2n2$ $n @"/nc/@/! 8$ 23/6/za"!n 3$cn!6!#a8 4$ 2na 8!6a a, 6a $42cac/n

@!" c!""$8@!n4$nc/a $83a;6$c/ 2n $8@ac/! @B;6/c! 4$ /n3$"acc/n = c!-2n/cac/n c!n

@"!@8/3!8 7!"-a3/!8 c!n $8@$c/a6 8/#n/7/cac/n 8!c/a6 @a"a a2$6 -!-$n3!. L!8

@6an3$a-/$n3!8 @"$/!8 -2$83"an 6a "$6ac/n /n4/8!62;6$ $n3"$ 6a $42cac/n a 4/83anc/a

= 6a 3$cn!6!#a.

A6 @"!7$8!" I8aac P/3-an $n $6 a! &) 8$ 6$ a3"/;2=$ $6 @"/-$" c2"8! 4$

3a2/#"a7a @!" c!""$8@!n4$nc/a, $n In#6a3$""a. S2-n$", 0J.Pa"a &(+ $n

A6$-an/a 8$ c2"8!8 @!" c!""$8@!n4$nc/a @a"a 6a $n8$anza 4$6 7"anc8 A";!6$4a,

0(J. !!"$ = Y$a"86$= &**+J "$7/$"$n 2$ @!83$"/!"-$n3$ $n 6!8 E83a4!8 Un/4!8

4$ A-"/ca, Ana E6/!3 T/cXn!" 72n4 $n &1' 6a S!c/$4a4 @a"a 7!-$n3a" $6 $8324/! $n

$6 h!#a", 4/"/#/4! 72n4a-$n3a6-$n3$ a6 @B;6/c! 7$-$n/n!, @"!$=n4!6a8 4$

-a3$"/a6$8, a8$8!"a = !"/$n3ac/n. E83a /n83/32c/n, $n 828 0) a!8 4$ $/83$nc/a,


30/72

@"$83 8$"/c/!8 $42ca3/!8 a -58 4$ 1 -2


31/72

-$4/ac/n 4$ 6a c!-2n/cac/n $n3"$ 4!c$n3$ = 4/8c$n3$. S!;"$ $83a ;a8$, $6 a23!"

8!83/$n$ 2$ $n 6a @"/-$"a #$n$"ac/n 4$ 6a $42cac/n a 4/83anc/a 6a "$8@!n8a;/6/4a4

4$ 6a "$6ac/n @"!7$8!"%a62-n! "$ca$ 8!;"$ 6!8 -a3$"/a6$8, #$n$"5n4!8$ 2na

c!-2n/cac/n 4/7$"/4a, @!"2$ $8 a 3"a8 4$ 6!8 -a3$"/a6$8 4/8$a4!8 @"$/a-$n3$

@!" $6 $2/@! 4!c$n3$ c!-! 6!8 a62-n!8 /n/c/an = 4$8a""!66an, @!" 8/ -/8-!8, 82

@"!c$8!8 4$ a@"$n4/za

c!-! 6! ha 8$a6a4! San#"a 0J. Ta-;/n a @"!@!n$" $82$-a8 4$ 3"a;a

c!6a;!"a3/! $n3"$ 6!8 4!c$n3$8 @$"-/3/$n4! = @"!-!/$n4! 6a a3$nc/n $42ca3/a 4$


32/72

6!8 $8324/an3$8, /n4$@$n4/$n3$-$n3$ 4$ 6a 2;/cac/n #$!#"57/ca 4$6 $8324/an3$ = 4$6

@"!7$8!".

En c2an3! a 6a c!n83"2cc/n 8!c/a6 4$6 c!n!c/-/$n3!, $66a /-@6/ca a;"/"

$@$"/$nc/a8 $42ca3/a8, 4$ $n8$anza = a@"$n4/za

Pa"a $6 a23!", ;a8$ $n 6!8 "$8263a4!8 4$ a"/a8 /n$83/#ac/!n$8, $8 4/7c/6 @a"a 6!8

$8324/an3$8 a6canza" a63!8 n/$6$8 4$ c!6a;!"ac/n, @2$8 c!6a;!"a" n! $8 6a 4//8/n 4$

6a 3a"$a, @a"a 2$ ca4a $8324/an3$ "$a6/c$ 82 @a"3$. E83a 8/32ac/n $8 75c/6-$n3$

$@6/ca;6$ $n 2n c!n3$3! $42ca3/!, c!-! 6a $42cac/n a 4/83anc/a, 4!n4$ 8$ 7!-$n3a

$6 $8324/! /n4$@$n4/$n3$ = 6a a23!n!-a.

A $83$ "$8@$c3!, A67!n8!, 0*J, "$@!"3a 2$ $6 $n7!2$ $83"a3#/c! 4$ 6a

$n8$anza = $6 a@"$n4/za

$8324/! /n4$@$n4/$n3$ = 6a a23!n!-a 4$ $8324/an3$.

N! !;83an3$, $n $6 c!n3$3! ac32a6, ca4a $z c!;"a -a=!" "$6$anc/a =a6!"ac/n $6 a@"$n4/za


33/72

R$c!n!c$ 6! a"42! 4$ $83$ c!-$3/4! a8 c!-! 2$ @a"a a6canza"6! 3!4!8 4$;$-!8

a@"$n4$". En $83a @"!@2$83a, 6a 3$cn!6!#a c!n83/32=$ 2n a@!=! a6 @"!c$8! @2$8 7ac/6/3a

$6 4/a6!#! = 6a /n3$"acc/n.

La8 8!62c/!n$8 3$cn!6#/ca8 4$8a""!66a4a8 ac32a6-$n3$ @$"-/3$n 6a

c!-2n/cac/n 8/nc"n/ca = a8/nc"n/ca, a8 c!-! 3a-;/n $n3"$ @a"3/c/@an3$8 a6$

Pa"a4

4!n4$ 3"an8c2""$ 6a 3$"c$"a #$n$"ac/n 4$ 6a $42cac/n a 4/83anc/a, 3a-;/n 8$@"$8$n3a $6 "$3! 4$ #a"an3/za" 6a $2/4a4 $n $6 acc$8! a 6!8 -$4/!8 3$cn!6#/c!8.

A@a"/c/ &***J, /n4/ca 2$ 6a a@a"/c/n 4$ 6!8 aanc$8 3$cn!6#/c! hac$ @$n8a" $n 6a

@!8/;/6/4a4 4$ 2na -a=!" 4$-!c"a3/zac/n 4$ 6a c!-2n/cac/n. Ta-;/n $6 a23!"

@"!@!n$, c!n "$8@$c3! a 6a /n3$"ac3//4a4 $n 6a $42cac/n a 4/83anc/a, $8a


34/72

/n3$"ac3//4a4 4$;$ 8$" @$n8a4a 3!-an4! $n c2$n3a 3an3! 6a8 c!nc$@c/!n$8 4$ 6a8

/n83/32c/!n$8 = 4$ 6!8 @"!7$8!"$8 c!-! 6a8 4$ 6!8 $8324/an3$8, c!n -/"a8 a hac$"6a -58

c!-@"$n8/a = @$"3/n$n3$.

En $83a 3$"c$"a #$n$"ac/n 4$ 6a $42cac/n a 4/83anc/a, a2n2$ $n $6 a8@$c3!

3$cn!6#/c! 8$ ha aanza4! 4$ 7!"-a 66a-a3/a, $83!8 ca-;/!8 n! han $83a4!

ac!-@a8a4!8 c!n $6 c!""$8@!n4/$n3$ a@"!$cha-/$n3! $n $6 ca-@! $42ca3/!, 4$84$

6! @$4a##/c!. A4$-58, $6 h$ch! 4$ 2$ 6a8 3$cn!6!#a ca-;/$n n! /-@6/ca 2$ 6a8

an3$"/!"$8 8$ 4$8$ch$n, @!" $6 c!n3"a"/!, 82 28! 4$;$ 8$" c!-@6$-$n3a"/!, !@3/-/zan4!

82 @$"3/n$nc/a 3an3! c!n "$8@$c3! a6 3/@! 4$ c!n3$n/4! c!-! a 6!8 @"!c$8!8 -$n3a6$8

4$ !"4$n 82@$"/!" 2$ 4$;$n 23/6/za" 6!8 $8324/an3$8 @a"a a@"$n4$" ca4a 2n! 4$ $8!8

3/@!8 4$ c!n!c/-/$n3!. E8 4$c/", $6 ca-;/! = -$

@"!c$8!8 $n2$63!8 $n $6 a@"$n4/za

A8/-/8-!, 8$ 4an @a8!8 @"!-/8!"/!8 $n $6 28! 4$ 6a8 TIC ;a

$42cac/n a 4/83anc/a, 6! 2$ 4$ ac2$"4! c!n San#"a 0J, 6$ ha 4a4! a $83a

-!4a6/4a4 $6 ca"5c3$" 4$ "$a6 a63$"na3/a an3$ 6!8 8/83$-a8 3"a4/c/!na6$8 ! -$"a-$n3$

/"32a6$8.


35/72

S$ $nc2$n3"an an3$ 2n -!4$6! $-$"#$n3$ 4$ c!nc$;/" a 6a $42cac/n a

4/83anc/a c$n3"a4! $n $6 4/a6!#! 4$ 8a;$"$8 $n3"$ @"!7$8!"$8 = $8324/an3$8, ;a8a4! $n

$6 $n7!2$ c!n83"2c3//83a 4$6 a@"$n4/za

4$"$ch!8 4$ a23!" C!@="/#h3J, @$"! 3/$n$ a6#2na8 6/;$"3a4$8. P2$4$8 c!@/a" 28a" =

-!4/7/ca" !!46$ 8/$-@"$ c2an4! 8$ @"!@!"c/!n$ $6 c4/#! 72$n3$ a !3"!8, n!

-!4/7/ca" ! $6/-/na" 6a 6/c$nc/a !"/#/na6 = 6!8 4$"$ch!8 4$ a23!", = a@6/ca" $83a -/8-a

6/c$nc/a a c2a62/$" 3"a;a

82;=ac$n3$8 8!n: C!n83"2c3//8-!. C!n83"2cc/!n/8-!. C!n83"2c3//8-! 8!c/a6.

C!n$c3a4!8 = 8$@a"a4!8.

C!n83"2c3//8-!: $83$ @2n3! -an3/$n$ a 6a #$n3$ c!n83"2=$n4! ac3/a-$n3$

n2$!8 c!n!c/-/$n3!8 a -$4/4a 2$ /n3$"ac3Ba c!n 82 $n3!"n!. T!4! 6! 6$4!, /83!,

!4! = 8$n3/4! 8$ c!n3"a83a c!n 82 c!n!c/-/$n3! an3$"/!" = 8$ $nca


36/72

c!n!c/-/$n3! 8$ "$72$"za 8/ @2$4$ 28a"6! c!n /3! $n $6 $n3!"n!. N! 8!6! 8!n 2n

;anc! 4$ -$-!"/a 4!n4$ 8$ a;8!";$ /n7!"-ac/n @a8/a-$n3$, n/ 8$ @2$4$ 3"an8-/3/"

c!n!c/-/$n3! 8!6! 6$=$n4! ! $8c2chan4! a a6#2/$n. E83! n! 8/#n/7/ca 2n a@"$n4/za

a"/a8 $c$8 @$"! a2n a8 ha;$"6a !6/4a4! -aana, @$"! 8/ /n3$n35"a-!8 $@6/ca"

$83a8 /4$a8 a a6#2/$n 28an4! n2$83"a8 @"!@/a8 @a6a;"a8, ! c"$a" 2na @"$8$n3ac/n 4!n4$

$@6/2$ $83!8 c!nc$@3!8, $n3!nc$8 @!4$-!8 #a"an3/za" 2na -a=!" c!-@"$n8/n 4$

$83!8 c!nc$@3!8, -58 /n3$#"a4a $n 6a8 @"!@/a8 /4$a8. P!$ $8! 8$ 3!-a a@2n3$8 42"an3$

6a8 6$cc/!n$8, a2n2$ n2nca a=an a 6$$"6! 4$ n2$!.

C!n83"2c3//8-! S!c/a6: $83! $3/$n4$ 6a8 /4$a8 an3$"/!"$8 6a c!n83"2cc/n 4$

c!8a8 4$ 2n #"2@! 8!c/a6 @a"a !3"!, c"$an4! c!6a;!"a3/a-$n3$ 2na @$2$a c2632"a 4$

3$-a8 c!-@a"3/4! c!n 8/#n/7/ca4!8 c!-@a"3/4!8. C2an4! a6#2/$n $835 /n-$"8! $n 2na

c2632"a c!-! $83a, $835 a@"$n4/$n4! c!n3/n2a-$n3$ ac$"ca 4$ c-! 7!"-a @a"3$ 4$

$8a c2632"a $ -2ch!8 n/$6$8. Un $

a ca4a @$"8!na 82 7!"-a 4$ @a"3/c/@a" $n $6 #"2@!.

C!n$c3a4!8 = 8$@a"a4!8: E83a /4$a $@6!"a -58 @"!72n4a-$n3$ 6a8

-!3/ac/!n$8 4$ 6!8 /n4//42!8 $n 2na 4/8c28/n. Un c!-@!"3a-/$n3! 8$@a"a4! $8


37/72

c2an4! a6#2/$n /n3$n3a @$"-an$c$" K!;


38/72

Estructura y organizacin de un curso virtual:

La @6a3a7!"-a !!46$ !426a" O;


39/72

La 72nc/n 4$ $83!8 -426!8 72n4a-$n3a6-$n3$ $8 @"$8$n3a" /n7!"-ac/n.

T@/ca-$n3$, 2na 4$ 6a8 6a;!"$8 4$6 $8324/an3$ ha 8/4!, = 8$#2/"5 8/$n4!, 6$$" 2na 8$"/$

4$ 3$3! 4!n4$ @2$4$ !;3$n$" /n7!"-ac/n = $8324/an4! 8!;"$ $66!, 6!#"a !;3$n$" 2n

a@"$n4/za


40/72

"$c2"8!8. N! !;83an3$ -2ch!8 4$ 6!8 -/8-!8 8$ han 4/8$a4! @a"a 6$$"8$ $n @an3a66a.

R$c2$"4$ 2$ $6 Ca-@28 /"32a6 $835 4/8@!n/;6$ 0) h!"a8 a6 /4a, 1 4a8 a 6a 8$-ana =

6!8 '+( 4a8 4$6 a!.

0.0 G6!8a"/!8: Un #6!8a"/! 72nc/!na c!-! 2n 4/cc/!na"/! ! $nc/c6!@$4/a. E8

2na $83"2c32"a 4$ 3$3! 4!n4$ $/83$n K$n3"a4a8 4an4! @a8! a 2n

Ka"3c26! 4!n4$ 4$7/n$, $@6/ca ! /n7!"-a 4$6 3"-/n! 28a4! $n 6a

$n3"a4a. E6 -426! G6!8a"/!8 $8 -2= c!n7/#2"a;6$. D$ h$ch!, 8$ @2$4$n

/82a6/za" 6a8 $n3"a4a8 $n 7!"-a 4$ D/cc/!na"/!, Enc/c6!@$4/a = a2n !3"!8

-!4!8 8$6$cc/!na4!8 @!" $6 @"!7$8!"J. N! !;83an3$, 8!n 4/7$"$nc/a8

n!"-a6-$n3$ 86! 4$ @"$8$n3ac/n. La 72nc/n 4$6 #6!8a"/! 8$ -an3/$n$ a

@$8a" 4$ 6!8 ca-;/!8 4$ a@a"/$nc/a. C!-! 8$ @2$4$ 6!ca6/za" 6a $n3"a4a !

/n7!"-ac/n 2$ /n3$"$8$ $n $6 #6!8a"/!:

Na$#ac/n a67a;3/ca: E6 @an$6 c$n3"a6 c!n 6a8 6$3"a8 4$6 a;$c$4a"/! @$"-/3$

acc$4$" a 6a 8$cc/n c!""$8@!n4/$n3$ 4$6 #6!8a"/! !"4$na4! a67a;3/ca-$n3$

@!" 6!8 3"-/n!8 4$ 6a8 $n3"a4a8J. La !@c/n 3!4a8 -2$83"a a2$66a8 $n3"a4a8

4/7$"$n3$8 a 2na 6$3"a nB-$"!8, ca"ac3$"$8 $8@$c/a6$8 c!-! [ ! \ $3c.J.

Na$#ac/n @!" @5#/na8: S/ $n 2na 4$3$"-/na4a 6/83a ! ca3$#!"a ha= -2cha8

$n3"a4a8 = n! ca;$n $n 2na @an3a66a, 8$ @"$8$n3an $n a"/a8 @5#/na8, $83a ;a""a

@$"-/3$ na$#a" @!" 6a8 4/7$"$n3$8 @a#/na8. S/ 8$ 8$6$cc/!na 3!4a8 8$

@"$8$n3a"an $n 2na 8!6a @5#/na, @"!;a;6$-$n3$ 8$ $3$n4$"5 hac/a a;a

ha;"5 6a n$c$8/4a4 4$ ;a


41/72

>B82$4a a67a;3/ca: En 6a ;a""$ 82@$"/!" $/83$ 2na ca28ca" 8$ @"!c$4$"5 a

6a ;B82$4a. S$ $nc!n3"a"a c2a62/$" @a6a;"a 4$ 6a $@"$8/n /n3"!42c/4a @!"

$


42/72

a"3c26! !"/#/na6, @$"! 8$ -an3/$n$ 8$@a"a4!8. S$ @2$4$n 6$$" 6!8 c!-$n3a"/!8

8/#2/$n4! $6 h/@$"$n6ac$ c!""$8@!n4/$n3$.

Ca6/7/ca": L!8 a"3c26!8 3a-;/n 8$ @2$4$n ca6/7/ca" a8/#n5n4!6$8 2n a6!" $n

2na $8ca6a. P2$4$ 8$" 2na $8ca6a n2-"/ca ! 2na 6/83a 4$ ca3$#!"a. La8 $8ca6a8

4$ ca6/7/cac/n 8!n 4$7/n/4a8 @!" $6 @"!7$8!". S$#Bn 6a c!n7/#2"ac/n 4$6

#6!8a"/! 8$6$cc/!na4a @!" $6 @"!7$8!"J, 6!8 a"3c26!8 @2$4$n 8$" ca6/7/ca4a8

86! @!" 6!8 @"!7$8!"$8, @!" a62-n!8 = @"!7$8!"$8, ! 8$nc/66a-$n3$ n! a4-/3/"

ca6/7/cac/n

>!""a": E6 a23!" 4$ ca4a $n3"a4a @2$4$ ;!""a"6a, 8/ a8 6! $83/-a c!n$n/$n3$.

E4/3a": E6 a23!" 4$ ca4a $n3"a4a @2$4$ ca-;/a" $6 3$3! 4$6 a"3c26! @!"

$


43/72

a23!-53/ca-$n3$ 8$ aa4/"5 2n h/@$"$n6ac$ 2$ @$"-/3$ $" 6a 4$7/n/c/n 4$6

-/8-!. E83$ 3/@! 4$ h/@$"$n6ac$8 a23!-53/c!8 a@a"$c$n $n !!46$ c!-! 3$3!

8!;"$ 2n 7!n4! #"/8.

D$7/n/c/n: E8 $6 3$3! 4$6 a"3c26! 4!n4$ 8$ 4$7/n$ ! $@6/ca $6 c!nc$@3! $n

c2$83/n. E83$ 3$3! @2$4$ 8$" c!-@6$

/-5#$n$8 /n8$"3a4!8, $3c. U82a6-$n3$, $6 $4/3!" HTL $83a"5 ac3/a4!, c!-!

/n4/ca 6a ;a""a 4$ h$""a-/$n3a8 @a"a aa4/" $83/6! a6 3$3!.

F!"-a3!: In4/ca c2a6 $8 $6 7!"-a3! 4$6 3$3! /n3"!42c/4! $n $6 ca-@! an3$"/!"

N!"-a6-$n3$ 8$"5 3$3! HTL -an$


44/72

8$ 3"a3a 4$ ca@326!8 = 82;ca@326!8, 8/n! 4$ 2na $83"2c32"a $n 5";!6 2$ 8$

@2$4$ 8$#2/" /n3$"ac3/a-$n3$.

Ca4a @5#/na 4$ $83$ -!426! @"$8$n3a"a8 2n 3$3! -58 ! -$n!8 6a"#! @a"a

$8324/a". A6 7/na6 4$ 6a @5#/na 8$ @"$8$n3a 2na @"$#2n3a c!n a"/a8 @!8/;6$8 "$8@2$83a8.

E6 @"!@8/3! 4$ 6a8 @"$#2n3a8 n! $8 4$ ca6/7/cac/n, 8/n! @a"a !"/$n3a" 6a na$#ac/n

@!" $6 -a3$"/a6 $8c"/3!. S$#Bn 6a "$8@2$83a $8c!#/4a, 8$ aanza"5 a n2$a8 @5#/na8.

P!" 3an3! 6a na$#ac/n @!" 6a8 @5#/na8 n! $8 6/n$a6, 8/n! 4$@$n4$ 4$ 6a8 "$8@2$83a8

$8c!#/4a8 $n ca4a -!-$n3!

A6#2na8 "$8@2$83a8 c!n42c/"5n a n2$a8 @5#/na8 4!n4$ 8$ @"$8$n3a"5 n2$a/n7!"-ac/n = n2$a8 @"$#2n3a8 = !@c/!n$8. O3"a8 "$8@2$83a8 66$a"5n a @5#/na8 =a

/83a8, @a"a @$"-/3/" "$@a8a" = c!n8!6/4a" 6! a@"$n4/4!. Inc628!, !3"a8 "$8@2$83a8

4$


45/72

@5#/na M/X/ $8 $4/3a;6$. N! 8$ 3"a3a 8!6! 4$ 2na @5#/na 8$ @2$4$ 6$$",

#2a"4a", /-@"/-/", $3c., 8/n! 4$ 2n $8@ac/! 4!n4$ ca4a 282a"/! @2$4a

/n3"!42c/" ca-;/!8, c"$a" 3$3!8 = n2$a8 @5#/na 4$84$ 82 @"!@/!

na$#a4!". N! $8 n$c$8a"/! c!n!c$" $6 6$n#2a

@"$#2n3a8, c!-! 2n $a-$n. S$ "$8@!n4$ a ca4a 2na 4$ 6a8 @"$#2n3a8

@"$8$n3a4a8 = a6 7/na6 !;3/$n$ 2na ca6/7/cac/n, 282a6-$n3$ n2-"/ca a 2n$a-$n. La ca6/7/cac/n 8$ !;3/$n$ 4$ 7!"-a a23!-53/ca = 8$ @"$8$n3a 3an

@"!n3! c!-! 3$"-/na 4$ 66$na" $6 c2$83/!na"/! = @"$8/!na $6 ;!3n

K#2a"4a" "$8@2$83a8 a6 7/na6 4$6 -/8-!.


46/72

E6 @"!@8/3! 4$ 6!8 c2$83/!na"/!8 $8 @"!@!"c/!na"6$ 2n -$4/! 4$ c!n!c$" $6

"$n4/-/$n3! 4$ $8324/!. S$#Bn 6a @2n32ac/n !;3$n/4a @2$4$ 8a;$" 8/ n$c$8/3a $8324/a"

$6 3$-a c!n -58 4$3$n/-/$n3! ! =a 6! 4!-/na c!-@6$3a-$n3$. O;/a-$n3$, 3a-;/n

8$ @2$4$n 23/6/za" 6a8 ca6/7/cac/!n$8 !;3$n/4a8 a6 "$8@!n4$" a 6!8 c2$83/!na"/!8 c!-!

@a"3$ 4$ 6a n!3a 7/na6 4$ 6a a8/#na32"a. Inc628!, 8$ @2$4$ 23/6/za" $6 Ca-@28 /"32a6

@a"a @"$8$n3a" = "$a6/za" $6 $a-$n !7/c/a6 4$ 6a a8/#na32"a, $n $z 4$ @!" $8c"/3!.

T!4! $83! 4$@$n4$, !;/a-$n3$, 4$ 6a8 4$c/8/!n$8 4$ 6!8 @"!7$8!"$8 4$ 82 a8/#na32"a.

A6 /n#"$8a" $n 2na ac3//4a4 4$ $83$ 3/@!, 6! @"/-$"! !;8$"a4! 8$"5 6a @an3a66a

4$ /n83"2cc/!n$8. S$ 4$;$n 6$$" c2/4a4!8a-$n3$. 2ch!8 $5-$n$8 $n 2n a-;/$n3$

4$ a@"$n4/za


47/72

Ca6/7/cac/n ac32a6: S$#Bn $83 c!n7/#2"a4! $6 c2$83/!na"/!, a2

@"$8$n3a"a 6a n!3a -58 a63a ! -58 ;a


48/72

c!n3"/;2=an a 6a n!3a 7/na6. I#2a6-$n3$, $6 @"!7$8!" @2$4$ ha;$" $83a;6$c/4!

6a8 "$8@2$83a8 $""n$a8 c!-! @2n3!8 n$#a3/!8. T!4!8 $83!8 4$3a66$8 4$;$n 8$"

ac6a"a4!8 @!" $6 @"!7$8!" 2/$n ha c"$a4! $6 c2$83/!na"/!. U82a6-$n3$ 8$

$nc!n3"a"an $n 6a @5#/na 4$ /n83"2cc/!n$8.

E-@a"$


49/72

A6 7/na6 4$ 6a 6/83a 4$ @"$#2n3a8 a@a"$c$ 2n ;!3n 66a-a4! KG2a"4a" -/8

"$8@2$83a8 @a"a 4a" $6 c2$83/!na"/! @!" c!-@6$3a4!. /$n3"a8 8$ @"$8/!n$ $83$ ;!3n

n/n#2na 4$ 828 "$8@2$83a8 ha;"5 8/4! $n/a4a a6 8$"/4!" 4$6 Ca-@28 /"32a6. E83!

2/$"$ 4$c/" a6 "$/8a" = ca-;/a" 828 "$8@2$83a8 6a8 $c$8 4$8$a4a8 an3$8 4$ @"$8/!na"

$83$ ;!3n. Una $z $n/a4a8 6a8 "$8@2$83a8 6a h$""a-/$n3a !!46$ 4$6 Ca-@28

/"32a6 c!""$#/"5 a23!-53/ca-$n3$ $6 $a-$n = 6$ 4$!6$"5 6a /n7!"-ac/n !@c/!na6

8!6! 8/ $6 c2$83/!na"/! 8$ ha c!n7/#2"a4! a8 a6 c"$a"6!J

P2n32ac/n 7/na6: S$ 6$ 4$2$6$ 6a a6!"ac/n 7/na6 4$6 c2$83/!na"/! c!-!

c!""$c3a83!3a6$8 = 6a n!3a 7/na6 8$#Bn 6a $8ca6a 4$ @2n32ac/n 4$7/n/4a @a"a $6

c2$83/!na"/!.

In4/ca" @/83a8: S$ 6/83an !3"a $z 3!4a8 6a8 @"$#2n3a8 c!n 6a8 "$8@2$83a8

$8c!#/4a8 @"!#"$8/a-$n3$ 6a @2n32ac/n $n 82c$8/!8 /n3$n3!8. En c2a62/$" -!-$n3! 8$ @2$4$

c!n8263a" 6a ca6/7/cac/n !;3$n/4a 4$ 2n c2$83/!na"/! 8/-@6$-$n3$ a;"/n4!6!.

Ta-;/n 8$ @2$4$ 23/6/za" $6 $n6ac$ Ca6/7/cac/!n$8 $n $6 @an$6 4$ KA4-/n/83"ac/n.

'.0 D/a"/!8: E6 -!426! D/a"/! $8, $n $8$nc/a 2n c2a4$"n! 4$ n!3a8. T/$n$

2n $8@ac/! 4!n4$ @2$4$ /" $8c"/;/$n4! n!3a8 8$#Bn 4$8$$. E6 @"!7$8!"@2$4$ ha;$" c"$a4! $6 D/a"/! @a"a c!-!4/4a4 4$ 6!8 a62-n!8 ! 3a-;/n

@a"a 8$" 23/6/za4! 4$ 7!"-a a8!c/a4a a !3"a ac3//4a4 4$6 c2"8! @!"

$


50/72

c!-$n3a"/!8. A4$-58, !@c/!na6-$n3$ 8$ @2$4$ !3!"#a" 2na ca6/7/cac/n 4$

an!3ac/!n$8. E83$ @"!c$8! 8$ @2$4$ "$@$3/" c2an3a8 $c$8 8$ 2/$"a

-/$n3"a8 $6 4/a"/! $83$ a;/$"3!.

E6 /n3$"7az @a"a 28a" $6 4/a"/! $8 -2= 8/-@6$. C!n8/83$ Bn/ca-$n3$ $n 2n

$8@ac/! @a"a $8c"/;/" = "$c/;/" 6a8 /n4/cac/!n$8 4$6 @"!7$8!". A6 $n3"a" 6a @"/-$"a $z a

6a ac3//4a4 $"5 2na @an3a66a 4$ /n83"2cc/!n$8 6a8 c2a6$8 4$;$"5 6$$" c2/4a4!8a-$n3$.

D$;a

@an3a66a 4$ $4/c/n 4$84$ 6a c2a6 @!4"5 /n3"!42c/" 828 n!3a8 $n $6 4/a"/!. S$ 4$;$ 3$n$"

$n c2$n3a $6 8$#2/-/$n3! a 2na 8/32ac/n, 8$ 4$;$"5 a#"$#a" 6a 7$cha = h!"a

-an2a6-$n3$ $n $6 8/83$-a 86! @!n$ 6a 7$cha = h!"a 4$ 6a B63/-a ac32a6/zac/nJ. E8

c!n$n/$n3$ ac!832-;"a"8$ a 4a3a" = 8$@a"a" ca4a $n3"a4a ! -!4/7/cac/n 4$6 4/a"/!:

3/$n$ 2n $8@ac/! $n ;6anc!, c!-! 2n c2a4$"n! 4$ @a@$6 = $8 82 "$8@!n8a;/6/4a4

-an3$n$" $6 3$3! ;/$n !"#an/za4!.

E6 @"!7$8!" @$"! n! 828 c!-@a$"!8J @!4"5 6$$" 828 n!3a8 $n 3!4! -!-$n3!.

E6 @"!7$8!" @2$4$ hac$" c!-$n3a"/!8, @2n32a6/zac/!n$8 = a@"$c/ac/!n$8 $n 2n ;6!2$

4$ 3$3! @!" 4$;a

n!3a8 = c25n4!. S$#2/4a-$n3$, a 6a 4$"$cha, 3$n4"5 82 ca6/7/cac/n = @!" B63/-!, 2n

c!-$n3a"/! 4$6 @"!7$8!" 8!;"$ 82 ac3//4a4. E6 @"!c$8! 4$ C"$ac/nCa6/7/cac/n $8 2n

@"!c$8! cc6/c!, $8 4$c/", 62$#! 4$ ca6/7/ca4! @!4"5 8$#2/" $4/3an4! 6a8 $n3"a4a8 = $6

323!" @!4"5 8$#2/" 6a $a62ac/n. La ca6/7/cac/n 8$"5 6a B63/-a !;3$n/4a a6 7/na6/za" $6

-426!. E8! a=24a a 2$ $6 @"!c$8! 4$ a@"$n4/zaa8/#na4a @!" $6 @"!7$8!" c!-! 7!"-a 4$ a@"$n4/za


51/72

= 62$#! 8$ 6$ @$4/"5 $n/a" 2n 3"a;a

/n$83/#ac/n ! 6$c32"a. S$#Bn $6 !;@a"a 8$" ca"#a4! a6 8$"/4!". La @5#/na 4$ 6a 3a"$a 282a6-$n3$ 6$ /n4/ca"5,

c!-! @a"3$ 4$ 6a8 /n83"2cc/!n$8, c2an 6a"#a 4$;$ 8$" 6a -/8-a = 2$

7!"-a3!8 4$ a"ch/! $8@$"an "$c/;/" 6!8 @"!7$8!"$8.

P/nchan4! $n $6 3326! 4$ 6a 3a"$a 8$ 66$#a a 6a @5#/na 4$ 6a -/8-a 4!n4$ 8$

$nc2$n3"an 6!8 4a3!8 ;58/c!8 4$ 6a -/8-a: La 7$cha 6-/3$ 4$ $n3"$#a.

La ca6/7/cac/n -5/-a a8/#na4a a 6a 3a"$a. In83"2cc/!n$8 @a"a 82 "$a6/zac/n.

Ta-;/n 8$ $nc!n3"a"5 2n @$2$! 7!"-26a"/! c!n 6a 7/na6/4a4 4$ 82;/" 2n

7/ch$"! a6 8$"/4!" $83! $8: $n3"$#a" $6 3"a;a

O@c/!na6-$n3$, 2na $z $n/a4! $6 a"ch/! 6a 3a"$a @2$4$ 8$#2/" a;/$"3a =

@$"-/3/" $n/a" n2$a8 $"8/!n$8 4$6 3"a;a

P2$4$ $nc!n3"a" a6#2na 3a"$a 2$ n! @"$8$n3a $6 7!"-26a"/! 8$ 82;/4a 4$ 2n

a"ch/!. P"!;a;6$-$n3$ 8$ 3"a3a 4$ 2na ac3//4a4 off-line. E6 @"!7$8!" @2$4$ $83a;6$c$"

= a8/#na" 6a ac3//4a4 28an4! $6 Ca-@28 /"32a6, @$"! $6 !;


52/72

!;"a 4$ 3$a3"!, $3c. Una $z "$a6/za4a 6a 3a"$a $6 @"!7$8!" 6a $a62a"5 = $-/3/"5 2na

ca6/7/cac/n, 8/ 6a 3a"$a $835 $n $6 Ca-@28 /"32a6, @!4"5 c!n8263a" a 3"a8 4$ /n3$"n$3.

Una $z ca6/7/ca4a 6a 3a"$a, c2an4! 8$ $n3"$ $n 6a -/8-a 8$ $"5 2n c2a4"! 4$

3$3! /n4/can4! 2$ $6 @"!7$8!" ha $a62a4! 82 3"a;a

ca6/7/cac/n !;3$n/4a = 2n c!-$n3a"/! -58 ! -$n!8 6a"#! 8!;"$ 82 3"a;a

A4$-58, $6 8/83$-a !!46$ $n/a"5 a6 ;2zn 4$ c!""$! $6$c3"n/c! 2na

n!3/7/cac/n $n $6 -!-$n3! 4$ "$/8a" 6a $a62ac/n $6 @"!7$8!". A4$-58, 8$ @2$4$

"$/8a" 6a @2n32ac/n $n 3!4! -!-$n3! 28an4! 6a !@c/n ca6/7/cac/!n$8 4$6 @an$6

KA4-/n/83"ac/n.

'.) Ta66$"$8: Un 3a66$" $8 c!-! 2na 3a"$a, "$@"$8$n3a 2n 3"a;a

"$a6/za" = $n3"$#a" a6 @"!7$8!". Pa"a $66 @"$8$n3a 2n /n3$"7az -2= 8/-/6a" a6 4$

6a8 3a"$a8, c!n: 6a 7$cha 6-/3$ 4$ $n3"$#a. La ca6/7/cac/n -5/-a a8/#na4a

@a"a 6a 3a"$a. La8 /n83"2cc/!n$8 @a"a 82 "$a6/zac/n. Un 7!"-26a"/! @a"a 6a

82;/4a 4$6 a"ch/! $n3"$#a4! a6 8$"/4!".

La 4/7$"$nc/a c!n 2na 3a"$a n!"-a6 "$8/4$ $n 6a $a62ac/n 4$ $83!8 3"a;a

En 2n 3a66$" 6!8 $8324/an3$8 @2$4$n acc$4$" a 6!8 3"a;a

c!-@a$"!8. D$;$n 6$$"6!8 = $-/3/" 2na ca6/7/cac/n = 2n c!-$n3a"/! 8!;"$ ca4a

3"a;a

E83a $8 2na 7!"-a 4$ $n"/2$c$" 6a ac3//4a4, @$"-/3/$n4! a ca4a $8324/an3$ a4$"3/"

!3"!8 @2n3!8 4$ /83a = !3"!8 $n7!2$8 4$6 3"a;a

!@/n/!n$8 8!;"$ 82 @"!@/a 6a;!".

C2an4! 3!4a $83a ac3//4a4 $835 c!-@6$3a4a, $8 @!8/;6$ a8/#na" 2na

ca6/7/cac/n 4$7/n/3/a a ca4a 3"a;a

7/


53/72

E6 3"a;a

ca6/7/cac/n @!" $6 @"!7$8!", a23!$a62ac/n, $a62ac/n @!" 6!8 c!-@a$"!8,

ca6/7/cac/n 7/na6. E8 $6 @"!7$8!" 2/$n a hac/$n4! @"!#"$8a" $6 3a66$" 4$ 2na 7a8$ a

!3"a, $8 "$76$


54/72

).0 In7!"-$ 4$ ac3//4a4$8: La @5#/na 4$6 /n7!"-$ 4$ ac3//4a4$8 66$a 2n

"$#/83"! c!-@6$3! 4$ 3!4a8 6a8 @5#/na8 /8/3a4a8 = 6a8 acc/!n$8 66$a4a8 a ca;!

$n $6 Ca-@28 /"32a6. S/ 8$ 2/$"$ c!n8263a" 4$ 2na 7!"-a c$n3"a6/za4a 2

-a3$"/a6$8 ha 6$4! = c256$8 n!, 2 3a"$a8 ! c2$83/!na"/!8 ha "$a6/za4! =

c256$8 8$ 3/$n$ 3!4aa @$n4/$n3$ 4$ $n/a"c!-@6$3a", $n3!nc$8 6! -$

).' Ca6/7/cac/!n$8 = n!3a8: S/ 8$ ;28ca $8 8$nc/66a-$n3$ 2n "$c!"4a3!"/! 4$

3!4a8 6a8 ca6/7/cac/!n$8 !;3$n/4a8 $n 6a8 ac3//4a4$8 $a62a;6$ 4$ 6a a8/#na32"a,

$n3!nc$8 4$;$ /8/3a" 6a @5#/na 4$ Ca6/7/cac/!n$8 4$6 @an$6 4$

KA4-/n/83"ac/n. En $83a @5#/na @!4"5 c!-@"!;a" 3a-;/n 8/ 7a63a $n/a" !

c!-@6$3a" a6#2na ac3//4a4 $a62a;6$.

El aula virtual

E6 a26a /"32a6 $8 $6 -$4/! $n 6a $n $6 c2a6 6!8 $42ca4!"$8 = $42can4!

8$ $nc2$n3"an @a"a "$a6/za" ac3//4a4$8 2$ c!n42c$n a6 a@"$n4/za

6!8 c"$a4!"$8 4$6 $8@ac/! /"32a6, @a"a 4$8a""!66a" 82 c2"8!. O3"a8 8$ $3/$n4$n a 6!

6a"#! = a 6! anch! 4$ 6a "$4 28an4! $6 h/@$"3$3! c!-! 82 -$

a62-n!8 n! 4$


55/72

4$ 6!8 282a"/!8, = $n 6a 2$ 8$ "$$-@6aza"an 7ac3!"$8 c!-! 6a c!-2n/cac/n ca"a a

ca"a, @!" !3"!8 $6$-$n3!8.

>58/ca-$n3$ $6 a26a /"32a6 4$;$ c!n3$n$" 6a8 h$""a-/$n3a8 2$ @$"-/3an:

D/83"/;2c/n 4$ 6a /n7!"-ac/n, $8 4$c/" a6 $42ca4!" @"$8$n3a" = a6 $42can4!

"$c/;/" 6!8 c!n3$n/4!8 @a"a 6a c6a8$ $n 2n 7!"-a3! c6a"!, 75c/6 4$ 4/83"/;2/" = 4$

acc$4$".In3$"ca-;/! 4$ /4$a8 = $@$"/$nc/a8.A@6/cac/n = $@$"/-$n3ac/n 4$ 6! a@"$n4/4!, 3"an87$"$nc/a 4$ 6!8

c!n!c/-/$n3!8 $ /n3$#"ac/n c!n !3"a8 4/8c/@6/na8.

Ea62ac/n 4$ 6!8 c!n!c/-/$n3!8 K8a7$ h$a$n.S$#2"/4a4 = c!n7/a;/6/4a4 $n $6 8/83$-a.

&. D/83"/;2c/n 4$ 6a /n7!"-ac/n: E6 a26a /"32a6 4$;$ @$"-/3/" 6a 4/83"/;2c/n

4$ -a3$"/a6$8 $n 6n$a = a6 -/8-! 3/$-@! hac$" 2$ $8!8 = !3"!8 -a3$"/a6$8 $83n a6

a6canc$ 4$ 6!8 a62-n!8 $n 7!"-a3!8 $835n4a" @a"a /-@"/-/", $4/3a" ! #2a"4a".L!8 c!n3$n/4!8 4$ 2na c6a8$ 2$ 8$ 4/83"/;2=$ @!" 6a 4$;$n 8$"

$8@$c/a6-$n3$ 4/8$a4!8 @a"a 3a6 7/n. L!8 a23!"$8 4$;$n a4$c2a" $6 c!n3$n/4! @a"a 2n

-$4/! 4!n4$ 8$ n2c6$an 4/7$"$n3$8 @!8/;/6/4a4$8 4$ /n3$"acc/n 4$ -263/-$4/!8 =

4!n4$ 6a 6$c32"a 6/n$a6 n! $8 6a n!"-a. E6 282a"/! 2$ 6$$ @5#/na8 4$ /n3$"n$3 n! 6!hac$ c!-! 6a 6$c32"a 4$ 2n 6/;"!, 8/n! /-@ac/$n3$-$n3$ = K$8can$a $n $6 3$3!. >28ca

3326!8, 3$3! $n7a3/za4! $n n$#"/3a ! /3a6/za4!, $n6ac$8 a !3"a8 @5#/na8, $ /-5#$n$8 !

4$-!83"ac/!n$8. S/ 6a /n7!"-ac/n $n 6a @"/-$"a @a#/na /-@6/ca K8c"!66/n# ! -!$"8$

hac/a a;a

6a8 @"/-$"a8 @5#/na8 n! ca@32"an 6a a3$nc/n, $8 -2= @"!;a;6$ 2$ $6 282a"/! 8$ 8/$n3a

4$8/628/!na4! 4$84$ $6 c!-/$nz! 4$6 c2"8!. P!" $66!, 2n! 4$ 6!8 @"/nc/@/!8

72n4a-$n3a6$8 @a"a 6a !"#an/zac/n 4$6 c!n3$n/4! @a"a c6a8$8 $n 6a 8$a 6a

4//8/n 4$ 6a /n7!"-ac/n $n @/$za8 ! Kch2nX/n# @$"-/3/$n4! a 6!8 a62-n!8 "$c/;/"

/n7!"-ac/n, ch$2$a" "$c2"8!8, "$a6/za" ac3//4a4$8, a23!$a62a"8$, c!-@a"3/"

$@$"/$nc/a8 = c!-2n/ca"8$. L!8 -a3$"/a6$8 @a"a 6a c6a8$ 282a6-$n3$ $3$n8!8

4$;$"5n 8$" @2$83!8 a6 a6canc$ 4$6 a62-n! $n !3"!8 7!"-a3!8, a4-/3/$n4!: aJ 8a6a"6!


56/72

$n 82 4/8c! @a"a $/3a" 6a"#!8 @$"/!4!8 4$ c!n$/n, ;J /-@"/-/"6! c!n c6a"/4a4 @a"a

6$$"6!, cJ 82#$"/" 6/;"!8 4$ 3$3! 2$ ac!-@aa"an a6 c2"8! $n 6n$a, = @!" B63/-!, 4J 8/

$6 c2"8! a a /nc62/" $6$-$n3!8 -263/-$4/a6$8, /4$!, 8!n/4!8 ! #"57/c!8 4$ a63a

"$8!62c/n, 4$ 6$n3a 4$8ca"#a $n /n3$"n$3 $8 ac!n8$


57/72

8/$-@"$ $8 6! -58 ac!n8$


58/72

E6 @"!7$8!" ! 6!8 a=24an3$8 2$ an a a8/83/" $n $6 4/c3a4! 4$ 6a c6a8$ 4$;$n

@2;6/ca" = c2-@6/" c!n h!"a"/! @a"a a3$n4$" $6 a26a /"32a6 = hac$"6!8 c!n!c$" @!" 6!8

a62-n!8, = a8 6a8 c!-2n/cac/!n$8 8$"5n "$8@!n4/4a8 4$n3"! 4$ $8!8 3"-/n!8 @!"2$

a $c$8 6!8 a62-n!8 $8@$"an "$8@2$83a 4$ 828 -$n8a


59/72

"$8@2$83a8 !;3$n/4a8 a6 7/na6 4$ 2na 2n/4a4, -426! ! a6 7/na6 4$ 2n c2"8!. Q $83a

$a62ac/n 4$;$ $83a" "$$83/4a 4$ 6a 8$"/$4a4 = @"/ac/4a4 $n $6 3"a3! "$2$"/4! @!"

ca4a $a62ac/n. E6 a26a /"32a6 4$;$ @"!$$" $6 $8@ac/! @a"a 2$ 6!8 a62-n!8 "$c/;an

=! $n$n 828 $a62ac/!n$8 a6 /n83"2c3!", = 62$#! $83$ 6a8 @2$4a 6$$", c!""$#/" =

4$!6$" @!" $6 -/8-! -$4/!.

(. S$#2"/4a4 = c!n7/a;/6/4a4 $n $6 8/83$-a: Un a26a 4$;$ 8$" $6 $8@ac/! 4!n4$

$6 a62-n! @2$4a a42/"/" c!n!c/-/$n3!8, $@$"/-$n3a", a@6/ca", $@"$8a"8$,

c!-2n/ca"8$, -$4/" 828 6!#"!8 = 8a;$" 2$ 4$6 !3"! $835 $6 @"!7$8!", /n83"2c3!" !

"$8@!n8a;6$ 4$ $8a c6a8$, @$"-/3/n4!6$ a@"$n4$" $n 2na a3-!87$"a c!n7/a;6$ 8$#2"a =

6/;"$ 4$ "/$8#!8.

Pa"a 66$a" a ca;! 6a c6a8$ $n $6 a26a /"32a6 ;a

@"!7$8!" 4$;$ #a"an3/za" 2$ an3$8 4$ c!-$nza" 3!4!8 a6canc$n 6!8 "$2/8/3!8 ;58/c!

@a"a @!4$" @a"3/c/@a" 4$6 c2"8!, @2;6/ca" = hac$" c!n!c$" $8!8 "$2/8/3! = $6 -!4! 4$

6!#"a"6! @a"a a2$66!8 2$ n!8 6!8 3/$n$n, a8$#2"a" /#2a6 acc$8! a 6!8 -a3$"/a6$8 4$6

c2"8!, ;"/n4an4! 4/83/n3a8 !@c/!n$8 @a"a a3$n4$" 6!8 $83/6!8 4$ a@"$n4/zaa62-n!, ah!"a 8$ ana6/za"an 6!8 $6$-$n3!8 a c!n8/4$"a" @!" $6 @"!7$8!" @a"a a8$#2"a"

$6 75c/6 -an$


60/72

"$7$"/4!8 a: Acc$8! a6 a26a /"32a6. Ac32a6/zac/n = -!n/3!"$! 4$6 8/3/!. A"ch/! 4$

-a3$"/a6$8. T/$-@! 4$ 6!8 -a3$"/a6$8 $n 6n$a @a"a $6 acc$8!.

&. Acc$8! a6 a26a /"32a6.

E6 c2"8! @2$4$ 8$" 4$ acc$8! 6/-/3a4! ! a;/$"3!. C2an4! $8 4$ acc$8! 6/-/3a4!

86! a2$66!8 /n8c"/3!8 $n 6a c6a8$, 8$ 4$;$ 4$


61/72

En 6!8 8/83$-a8 -58 8!7/83/ca4!8 $6 a4-/n/83"a4!" @2$4$ !3!"#a" 2n 3/@! 4$

acc$8! a 6!8 a8/83$n3$8 4$ 82 c6a8$ 4/7$"$n3$ a6 4$ 6!8 a62-n!8 $n #$n$"a6.

En 6!8 ca8!8 4$ c6a8$8 a;/$"3a8, $6 acc$8! n! $8 "$83"/n#/4! = $6 8/83$-a 4$

$


62/72

'. A"ch/! 4$ -a3$"/a6$8.

E6 /n83"2c3!" 4$;$ -an3$n$" c!@/a8 4$6 -a3$"/a6 @"$8$n3a4! $n $6 a26a /"32a6@a"a 8$#2"/4a4. D$@$n4/$n4! 4$ 6a 42"ac/n 4$ 6a c6a8$, a6#2n!8 /n83"2c3!"$8 "$a6/zan

2na c!@/a a6 c!-/$nz!, = !3"a $n $6 3"an8c2"8! 4$6 c2"8!, @$"-/3/n4!6$8 "$c2""/" a 6a

B63/-a c!@/a "$a6/za4a 8/n /nc!n$n/$n3$8 3cn/c!8 @"!!can 6a @"4/4a 4$ -a3$"/a6$8.

A6#2n!8 8/83$-a8 4$ a26a8 /"32a6$8 !7"$c$n $6 a"ch/! 4/a"/! 4$ -a3$"/a6$8,

@a"a 2$ $6 /n83"2c3!" @2$4a acc$4$" 8/ 6!8 n$c$8/3a.

). T/$-@! 4$ 6!8 -a3$"/a6$8 $n 6n$a @a"a $6 acc$8!.

A6#2n!8 c2"8!8 8!n !7"$c/4!8 @$"/4/ca-$n3$ @$"! 6!8 -a3$"/a6$8 $835n

4/8@!n/;6$8 @a"a 6!8 a62-n!8 /6/-/3a4a-$n3$. O3"!8, 8/n $-;a"#!, c!"3an 6a

4/8@!n/;/6/4a4 4$6 c2"8! 8/ ;/$n 8$ ha c!-@6$3a4! $6 c/c6!. E8 /-@!"3an3$ 2$ 6!8

a62-n!8 8$@an c25n3! 3/$-@! 3$n4"5n acc$8! a6 c2"8!, = 3a-;/n, $6 /n83"2c3!" 8$"5

2/$n 4$c/4a 6! 2$ @a8a"a c!n 6!8 -a3$"/a6$8 4$6 c2"8! 2na $z c!-@6$3a4!. Ha=

8/83$-a8 4$ a26a8 /"32a6$8, 6!8 c2a6$8 #2a"4an $6 c!n3$n/4! = $83$ @2$4$ 8$" "$c/c6a4!

@a"a 2na 7232"a c6a8$ 28an4! $6 -/8-! 8/83$-a, !3"!8 a4/$"3$n a6 /n83"2c3!", @a"a

#2a"4a 6a8 c!@/a8 4$6 c2"8!, @!"2$ 8$"5 ;!""a4! 4$6 8/83$-a a6 3$"-/na" $6 c/c6!. En $6

ca8! 4$ c2"8!8 @2;6/ca4!8. En $6 ca8! 4$ c2"8!8 @2;6/ca4!8 $n HTL $8 -58 75c/6

@a"a 6!8 /n83"2c3!"$8 #2a"4a" $6 c2"8! ! 4$


63/72

G,sari, #$ T:r&in,s +;si.,s/

A62-n!: E8 $6 c$n3"! 4$ 3!4! @"!#"a-a 4$ !"/$n3ac/n, $8 72$n3$ 4/"$c3a 4$

/n7!"-ac/n 4$ 828 n$c$8/4a4$8 = 4$8a""!66! $-!c/!na6, /n3$6$c32a6 = 8!c/a6. D$ a66

2$ 8$ 4/8$a $6 @"!#"a-a c!n 6 = @a"a 6. D/cc/!na"/! >58/c!, &***J.

A@"$n4/za


64/72

C!n83"2c3//8-!: C!n762$nc/a 4$ 4/$"8!8 $n7!2$8 @8/c!6#/c!8 2$

$n7a3/zan 6a $/83$nc/a = @"$a6$nc/a 4$ @"!c$8!8 ac3/!8 4$ $83"2c32"ac/n =

"$c!n83"2cc/n 4$ 6!8 8a;$"$8 c2632"a6$8 6!8 c2a6$8 @$"-/3$n $@6/ca" 6!8 #n$8/8 4$6

c!-@!"3a-/$n3! = $6 a@"$n4/za


65/72

4$8a""!66! 4$ 6a /n$83/#ac/n a 3"a8 4$ 4/$"8a8 3cn/ca8 = -$4/!8 4!n4$ 6!#"an

4$8@$"3a" $6 /n3$"8 @a"a $6 a@"$n4/za


66/72

A4!;$ S=83$-8. E83$ 7!"-a3! $8 4$ 3/@! c!-@2$83! /-a#$n $c3!"/a6, -a@a 4$ ;/38 =

3$3!J.

PHP: E8 2n 6$n#2a


67/72

$;: La !"64 /4$ $; 3a-;/n c!n!c/4a c!-! K6a $;J, $6 8/83$-a 4$

4!c2-$n3!8 @5#/na8 M$;J /n3$"c!n$c3a4!8 @!" $n6ac$8 4$ h/@$"3$3!, 4/8@!n/;6$8 $n

In3$"n$3.


68/72

UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDESNUCLEO UNIVERSITARIODR. PEDRO RINCON GUTIERREZ

PROGRAA DE PROFESIONALIZACION DOCENTETACHIRA VENEZUELA

INSTRUMENTO

DIRIGIDO A LOS DOCENTE < DIRECTIVOS DE LA INSTITUCION

In83"2cc/!n$8: P,r 4a1,r &ar.ar .,n -na =>? a .at$2,r3a @-$ Ust$# .,nsi#$r$%$rtin$nt$ a .a#a -na #$ as a4ir&a.i,n$s @-$ a .,ntin-a.in s$ %r$s$ntan/ S$a2ra#$.$ a &a7,r ,b0$ti1i#a# 7 .,ab,ra.in a &,&$nt, #$ s-&inistrar s-%-nt-a.in/

La8 A63$"na3/a8 S!n: S Si$&%r$B AV A2-nas V$.$sB N N-n.a


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N *t$&s S AV N En 6a /n83/32c/n 8$ 7!-$n3a $6 a@"$n4/za

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