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MCC@WCCUSD (SBCMI) 10/15/11 1 Properties of Multiplication – Grades 3 and 4 (Standard 3AF1.5 & 4AF1.0) Preparation: Place five poster sheets with each property and an example of the property in different areas of the classroom. (Posters included if needed) Commutative Property of Multiplication: When multiplying, the order of the factors does not change the product. 4 ! 2 = 8 2 ! 4 = 8 Associative Property of Multiplication: The way in which the factors are grouped does not change the product. (2 ! 3) ! 5 = 30 2 ! (3 ! 5) = 30 Identity Property of Multiplication: When any number is multiplied by 1, the product is that number. 6 ! 1 = 6 Zero Property of Multiplication: When any number is multiplied by 0, the product is 0. 8 ! 0 = 0 Distributive Property of Multiplication: One factor in a multiplication problem can be broken apart to find partial products. He sum of the partial products is the product of the two factors. 6 ! 7 = (6 ! 5) + (6 ! 2)

Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

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Page 1: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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Properties  of  Multiplication  –  Grades  3  and  4    (Standard  3AF1.5  &  4AF1.0)    Preparation:    Place  five  poster  sheets  with  each  property  and  an  example  of  the  property  in  different  areas  of  the  classroom.    (Posters  included  if  needed)                                                                                      

Commutative  Property  of  Multiplication:    When  multiplying,  the  order  of  the  factors  does  not  change  the  product.    

4 ! 2 = 82 ! 4 = 8

 

Associative  Property  of  Multiplication:    The  way  in  which  the  factors  are  grouped  does  not  change  the  product.    

(2 ! 3) ! 5 = 302 ! (3 ! 5) = 30

 

Identity  Property  of  Multiplication:    When  any  number  is  multiplied  by  1,  the  product  is  that  number.    

6 !1 = 6  

Zero  Property  of  Multiplication:    When  any  number  is  multiplied  by  0,  the  product  is  0.    

8 ! 0 = 0  

Distributive  Property  of  Multiplication:    One  factor  in  a  multiplication  problem  can  be  broken  apart  to  find  partial  products.    He  sum  of  the  partial  products  is  the  product  of  the  two  factors.    

6 ! 7 = (6 ! 5) + (6 ! 2)  

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Introduction:    Review  each  poster  as  a  whole  class.  (This  is  not  a  time  to  take  notes)    Tell  the  students  you  will  be  giving  them  a  sheet  of  paper  that  has  an  example  of  one  of  the  properties.    It  is  their  job  to  decide  which  property  their  example  represents.      Example  1:    The  teacher  models  turning  the  property  card  over  (i.e.  6  X  0),  decide  which  property  the  problem  is  an  example  of  (zero  property),  and  walking  to  the  poster  of  the  property  and  stand  holding  the  card  so  all  students  can  see  the  example.        The  whole  class  should  choral  respond  by  reading  6  X  0  =  0  is  an  example  of  the  zero  property  of  multiplication  because  any  number  times  zero  equals  zero.      (Teacher  should  model  at  least  two  cards)        Example  2:    Give  each  student  a  card  face  down  on  their  desk.    On  the  signal  students  turn  their  card  over  and  decide  which  property  their  example  represents.        The  students  will  then  walk  to  the  property  and  display  their  card  for  everyone  to  see.      The  teacher  walks  to  each  property  and  asks  the  class  if  they  agree  everyone  belongs  to  the  property  where  the  teacher  is  standing.    Have  a  group  discussion  about  similarities  and  difference  in  the  examples.    Students  return  to  their  desks  and  the  cards  are  all  collected.      You-­‐Try  1:    Have  each  group  make  their  own  example  of  every  property  to  share  with  the  whole  class.    Students  should  be  creative  in  writing  their  examples  of  the  properties  and  not  use  the  same  examples  they  just  saw.    The  teacher  will  post  the  posters  around  the  room  and  each  group  will  take  a  “gallery  walk”  reviewing  other  students’  examples.    (The  assumption  is  the  class  knows  how  to  do  a  gallery  walk  otherwise  the  teacher  needs  to  take  a  few  minutes  to  review  the  expectations  of  a  GW).          You-­‐Try  2:    Have  each  student  write  in  their  own  notebook  the  definition  of  each  property  and  their  own  example  of  each  property.    The  can  share  it  with  a  partner  to  check  their  work  and  reinforce  the  concepts.  (TPS)          

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      Date      

Warm-­‐Up    

CST    #12  N.S.  1.5   Review:  

Which number means 1000 + 600 + 8 ? A. 168

B. 1068

C. 1608

D. 1680

Which number makes this sentence true? 7 + = 10 A. 0 B. 3 C. 7 D. 17

Current:   Other:  

Use the Commutative Property to solve the following multiplication problems. 1)

3!5 =5! 3 =

2)

8!10 =10!8 =

Kim had $19.23 in her wallet. She spent $5.72 to rent a movie. How much money does she have left? A. $13.51 B. $14.41 C. $14.61 D. $24.95

Today’s  Objective/Standards:  Recognize  and  use  the  Properties  of  Multiplication  (3AF1.5  &  4AF1.0)  

 

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COMMUTATIVE  PROPERTY:  2  FACTORS  CAN  BE  MULTIPLIED  IN  ANY  ORDER  AND  THE  PRODUCT  WILL  BE  THE  SAME.    EXAMPLE:                    

2! 5 =105! 2 =10  

   

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ZERO  PROPERTY:    ANY  FACTOR  MULTIPLIED  BY  ZERO  WILL  EQUAL  ZERO.    EXAMPLE:                    

0! 5 = 0  

 

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IDENTITY  PROPERTY:    ANY  FACTOR  MULTIPLIED  BY  ONE  WILL  EQUAL  THAT  FACTOR.    EXAMPLE:                

5!1= 5  

                           

                           

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DISTRIBUTIVE    PROPERTY:  A  PROBLEM  CAN  BE  BROKEN  APART  INTO  SIMPLE  PROBLEMS.    EXAMPLE:      

6! 7 = (6!5)+ (6!2)                                                                                                                        

                       

6! 5 = 30        

6! 2 =12  

6! 7 = (6! 5)+ (6! 2)  

= 3 0 + 1 2= 4 2  

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ASSOCIATIVE    PROPERTY:    THE  WAY  IN  WHICH  THE  FACTORS  ARE  GROUPED  DOES  NOT  CHANGE  THE  PRODUCT.                                  (2×3)  ×  4  =  2  ×  (3×4)                                              6    ×  4    =    2  ×  12                                                        24  =  24  

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                     0×5=0  

Page 10: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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           0×7=0  

Page 11: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 0×19=0  

Page 12: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 0×8=0  

Page 13: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 50×0=0  

Page 14: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 14×0=0  

Page 15: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 50×1=50  

Page 16: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 13×1=13  

Page 17: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 23×1=23  

Page 18: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 1×134=134  

 

Page 19: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 1×22=22  

Page 20: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 1×1=1  

 

Page 21: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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9×6=54  6×9=54  

Page 22: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 8×7=56  7×8=56  

Page 23: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 2×12=24  12×2=24  

Page 24: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 10×5=50  5×10=50  

Page 25: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 3×9=27  9×3=27  

Page 26: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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7×3=21  3×7=21  

Page 27: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 10×13=(10×5)+(10×8)  

 

Page 28: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 7×4=(7×2)+(7×2)  

     

Page 29: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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6×7=(6×5)+(6×2)        

Page 30: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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6×7=(6×4)+(6×3)        

Page 31: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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12×13=(12×10)+(12×3)        

Page 32: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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11×9=(11×5)+(11×4)        

Page 33: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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   (3×4)×7=3×(4×7)    

 

Page 34: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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   4×(4×5)=(4×4)×5    

 

Page 35: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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   (8×4)×2=8×(4×2)  

 

Page 36: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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   (9×2)×4  =9×(2×4)    

 

Page 37: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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(3×6)×5=3×(6×5)    

Page 38: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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2×(5×4)=(2×5)×  4      

Page 39: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 1×67=67  

Page 40: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 74×0=0  

Page 41: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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 (9×9)×3=9×(9×3)  

 

Page 42: Propertiesof)Multiplication !–!Grades!3!and!4!!(Standard ... · Preparation:!!Placefive!poster!sheets!with!each!property!and!an!example!of!the! ... Multiplication:!! Thewayinwhichthe

 

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       7×9=63  9×7=63