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PROMIS Going Global: Challenges and Opportunities
Jordi Alonso MD, PhD
Director, Epidemiology & Public Health Research Program IMIM- Hospital del Mar Institute of Medical Research, Barcelona, Spain.
PHO Conference: Measuring Health Outcomes Around the World October 23 & 24, 2016 Copenhagen, Denmark
Contents of this presentation
o Work done - translations and (a lot) more
o The PROMIS International Committee
o Challenges - Science & Implementation
o International Opportunities
2
PROMIS Translations
• PROMIS® Instrument Development and Validation Scientific Standards. 2013; 66-72.
• Havermann L et al. Dutch–Flemish translation of nine pediatric item banks… Qual Life Res (2016) 25:761–65.
Cross-cultural adaptationoHarmonization across languagesUniversal approach to translation
3
PROMIS Translations
PROMIS Translations – Available (adults)
5
Domains LanguagesAny 24Fatigue 21Pain Interference 17Physical Function 15E.D. Depression 12Sleep 13Global health 8E.D. Anxiety 7Social Roles (Ability) 5PROMIS-29 5
6
Philadelphia, November 2012
Language Total Mill. SpeakersSpanish 39 472Dutch 19 21German 10 95Chinese Trad./Simpl. 13 900Portuguese-Br 6 215French 6 80Italian 6 65Russian 4 150Hungarian 4 13Danish 3 5.5Japanese 3 130
PROMIS Translations – Available (adults)
PRISM - PROMIS International Standards and Measures
Possible new objective:o PROMIS 57 or PROMIS 29 profile items in as many
languages as possibleo selected short forms to as many languages as possible
7
PROMIS Translations - More
!! Don’t miss Plenary # 4 at 14:00 tomorrow (with: Helena Correia)
Dutch-Flemish PROMISTranslationso 17 item banks for adults translated paper publishedo 9 item banks for children translated paper published
Funding: Dutch Arthritis Association.
Validationso 15 validation studies ongoing using whole item banks
5 papers published, 3 submittedo 1 responsiveness study using CATs underwayo 3 validation study using SFs underway.
Funding: D. Physiotherapy & D. Arthritis Associations & D. Asthma Foundation
8
Dutch-Flemish PROMISDutch calibrations & Norming:o Dutch gen. population (8+Global Health) (n=1,000)o Adolescents (Sleep) (n= 1,000)o SFs PROMIS Profile-29 general population cohort
“Lifelines” (150,000 adults, end of 2015).Implementation:o 51 short forms, PROMIS Profile-29: availableo 18 studies using SFs, o Routine assessment: 1 using Profile-29, one, CAT.
Publications: 10 + 3 (submitted)9
Dutch-Flemish PROMIS
10
www.dutchflemihspromis.nl
http://www.dutchflemihspromis.nl/
PROMIS International Committee
11
Philadelphia, November 2012
PROMIS – International Committee
12
Philadelphia, November 2012
• Mission Statement approved (PHO BOD)• 2 international members in the PHO BOD
PROMIS International Committee (PIC)
13
16 Countries: Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong (China), Hungary, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, UK, USA
PROMIS International Committee (PIC)
14
Philadelphia, November 2012
Your institution (or your role in it) is mostly: (n=17)
PROMIS International Committee (PIC)
15
Philadelphia, November 2012
What types of PROMIS methodological studies have been done/are currently being carried out in you country
–yours of others (check all that apply):
PROMIS International Committee (PIC)
16
Philadelphia, November 2012
Is there any PROMIS group (i.e., a formal network of PROMIS researchers and/or users) in your country?
PROMIS International Committee (PIC)
17
Philadelphia, November 2012
What are the most important barriers/difficultiesfor PROMIS development/growth in your country?
• Funding for translations/validation/… • Translations and evidence of metric properties • Availability of national Assessment Centre(s) and CATs• Entrenched use of legacy or unstandardized measures• Confusions/Lack of Awareness: access & use; PROMIS
an off-the-shelf system to capture and display longitudinal PRO data
• Low acceptability of soft outcomes in some cultures/countries
• Rapid growth in the US
PROMIS International Committee (PIC)
18
Philadelphia, November 2012
Please indicate current and specific needs for PROMIS development/growth in your country
• Developing evidence of metric properties• Translation/validation & distribution service delivery in
place
• Prioritize item banks and SFs• Coordination (translation/queries from users)• Increase awareness of benefits: clinical practice &
registries; regulatory agencies (FDA,CMS) researchers/users
• More support from Healthmeasures.net
International issues:
19
Philadelphia, November 2012
Translations – Scientific Standards
20
Calibration & Validation Standards
21
Country Calibration Studies: • Assessing language DIF• Model replication
Country Validation Studies: • Setting • Sample Sizes• Initial• Advanced (Responsiveness and MID)
PROMIS Metric
22
)20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 68%
95%
99.7%
50 = mean for the US populationstandard deviation = 10
Any mental disorder (12-month) in the WMH surveys
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Nigeria
Italy
Romania
Japan
Israel
Spain
Bulgaria
Germany
China
Iraq
Mexico
Belgium
Netherlands
South Africa
Lebanon
India (Pondich)
Colombia
France
Ukraine
New Zealand
Portugal
North Ireland
US
Brazil
WHO African Region
WHO Region of the Americas
WHO South-East Asia Region
WHO European Region
WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region
WHO Western Pacific Region
Gráfico2
Nigeria
Italy
Romania
Japan
Israel
Spain
Bulgaria
Germany
China
Iraq
Mexico
Belgium
Netherlands
South Africa
Lebanon
India (Pondich)
Colombia
France
Ukraine
New Zealand
Portugal
North Ireland
US
Brazil
6.2
8.4
8.7
9.3
10.3
10.7
11.1
12.9
13
13.6
13.8
15.2
15.3
17.2
19.1
20.2
21.1
21.2
21.4
23.6
24.7
25.7
30.9
31.5
tot
ctrctr3MDEPanic DisAlcohol DisPTSDAny Disorderratefm_MDEratefm_Alcrate_fm_AnyServices_MDEServices_ANYSevereModerateMildpmsev_1pmsev_2pmsev_3pfsev_1pfsev_2pfsev_3ctr4Adjnetsav00Adjnetsav05Adjnetsav06Adjnetsav07Adjnetsav08Educexp00Educexp05Educexp06Educexp07healthexp05healthexp06healthexp07GDP_capita_2000GDP05GDP06GDP07GDP08GenderIIupd08GenderII08HDI_2000HDI_2005HDI_2006HDI_2007HDI_2008HomicR08yschool00yschool05yschool06yschool07yschool08yschool09yschool10GINI_2010GINI_yearAlcCons04FishCons00SuicR_yearSuicR_maleSuicR_femSuicRReligionReligion2RespRateCAPI_PAPICAPIyear_inicyear_finsamplinLevNationallyRewardingP2samplesizeanyAdjnetsavEducexpHealthexpGDPHDIyschool
16Nigeria1.10.10.706.21.100.863636363617.910.70.80.84.61.20.84.60.40.84.6Nigeria.........1.91.81.715761880195020272099...0.4020.410.4120.4161.37.58.98.98.98.98.98.943.7200310.046.57....MuslimMuslim79.3PAPI020022003states0present167522000..1.915760.4027.5
10Italy2.90.60.20.68.42.41176470590.33333333332.755555555641.227.91.343.10.81.91.81.76.24.4Italy9.588.48.68.64.54.44.74.36.86.96.730665311413159531855312830.2510.2510.8250.8380.8440.8480.851.215.11616.216.316.316.316.33220069.1422.5720069.92.86.35ChristianCatholic71.3CAPI120012002NR1present1471220009.54.56.8306650.82515.1
21Romania1.70.410.98.71.53846153850.051.059523809527.319.32.22.542.324.12.12.93.9Romania2.54.76.610.113.72.93.5.4.43.83.53.87806106861155512272134490.4860.4780.690.7330.7430.7540.7652.21213.51414.314.814.814.83220087.632.63200718.9411.45ChristianProtestant70.9CAPI120052006NR1.0235720054.73.53.8106860.73313.5
11Japan2.80.41.10.89.32.73333333330.21052631581.32534.9201.44.43.61.53.23.21.25.53.9Japan10.88.99.110.615.33.73.53.53.46.76.66.531037328783355334352341290.2730.2730.8550.8730.8770.880.8810.514.514.91515.115.115.115.137.620087.3866.74200735.813.724.75BuddhistBuddhist55.1CAPI120022006MetrAreas0none1412920058.93.56.7328780.87314.9
9Israel6.10.61.30.610.31.52083333330.18181818181.228260869636.229.63.83.533.22.53.54.44.52.4Israel9.714.716.415.211.36.56.26.26.44.64.44.525311255482642627312279050.3320.3320.8420.8610.8640.8690.872.414.915.415.415.615.615.615.639.220081.9920.0720058.73.36JewishJewish72.6CAPI120022004NR1none04859200514.76.24.6255480.86115.4
23Spain4.10.60.90.610.72.3750.05882352941.905405405459.530.91.94.64.20.92.63.92.96.64.6Spain12.210.810.39.610.14.34.24.34.45.866.128014305203119031783316740.280.280.8280.8480.8520.8570.8610.915.9161616.216.416.416.432200512.2543.272005123.87.9ChristianCatholic78.6CAPI120012002NR1present15473200012.24.35.8280140.82815.9
3Bulgaria20.61.4111.12.63636363640.161.581395348833.219.71.83.75.61.32.94.42.24.66.8Bulgaria0.52.5-0.51.72.9.4.54.24.14.74.14.2717296671037411070117920.4120.3990.6930.7240.7290.7360.7412.31313.413.413.713.713.713.729.820087.133.11200419.76.713.2ChristianProtestant72PAPI020032007NR1.1531820052.54.54.796670.72413.4
7Germany3.50.91.40.812.91.65384615380.21739130431.263157894745.724.22.85.34.83.14.24.22.46.45.5Germany8.712.413.915.7.4.54.54.4.8.28.1832099329673398134864353740.240.24.0.8780.8810.8830.8850.8.15.615.615.615.615.615.627200612.8913.74200617.9611.95Christian.57.8CAPI120022003NR1none1355520008.74.58.2320990.87815.6
4China30.20.60.2131.03333333330.08333333330.904411764784.214.27.70.94.58.1147.3China23.736.338.538.135.1....1.81.91.9288544134898550659710.3930.4050.5670.6160.6270.6390.6481.29.710.710.911.211.411.411.441.520074.4524.5119991314.813.9BuddhistBuddhist77.77PAPI020022007MetrAreas0none112333200536.3.1.844130.61610.7
8Iraq3.910.10.913.61.655172413801.4818181818116.72.94.95.81.74.15.34.25.86.3Iraq........32.51.9.....0.6930.751......8.59.79.79.79.79.79.7..0.2.....MuslimMuslim95.2PAPI020062007NR1.043322006..2.5..9.7
13Mexico3.90.72.20.613.82.120.04651162791.264462809923.1153.54.75.63.92.95.236.35.9Mexico11.31010.91194.954.84.82.72.62.713119136531415514462145700.5960.5760.6980.7270.7350.7420.74511.612.11313.213.413.413.413.448.220084.6210.0120066.81.34.05ChristianCatholic76.6CAPI120012002UrbanAreas0none15782200011.34.92.7131190.69812.1
1Belgium5.71.12.2115.21.59090909090.25714285711.211678832152.437.24.95.94.44.45.83.65.46.15.1Belgium12.613.61515.8..666.17.47.2731757336673444535136352380.2360.2360.8630.8580.8610.8640.8651.818.215.915.915.915.915.915.928200510.0624.25199927.29.518.35ChristianCatholic50.6CAPI120012002NR1none12419200012.667.4317570.86318.2
15Netherlands5.41.32.3315.32.406250.39393939393.039473684250.531.24.64.75.92.72.42.46.67.19.4Netherlands15.614.217.818.6-1.255.55.5.5.97.47.336271377933900640268409610.1740.1740.8680.8770.8820.8860.888116.516.416.516.616.716.716.730.920079.7421.62200711.658.3NoneNone56.4CAPI120022003NR1present12372200015.655.9362710.86816.5
22South Africa50.85.10.717.22.12903225810.27380952381.066265060215.819.24.45.47.54.13.88.74.66.76.4South Africa4.82.82.21.2-3.55.65.45.45.33.53.63.68117920795959987101160.6370.635.0.5870.5880.590.59236.5.13.413.413.413.413.413.46520057.816.12....ChristianProtestant87.1PAPI020032004NR1none0431520052.85.43.592070.58713.4
12Lebanon5.70.20.62.219.11.92307692310.44444444442.015873015919.794.48.16.635.545.810.59.1Lebanon-11.7-4.52.67.20.122.62.82.63.743.9926810315102641093611777......0.612.112.713.213.413.513.513.5..4.136.29....MuslimMuslim70PAPI020022003NR1psychConsult128572000-11.723.79268.12.1
19India (Pondich)4.50.95020.22.03333333330.03157894741.15508021397.654.27.88.274.86.91.410.79.5India14.621.5232524.24.43.23.2.111.1186024192616281529460.7210.7480.440.4820.4910.50.5062.88.49.910.110.310.310.310.336.820040.824.47199812.29.110.65HinduHindu98.8PAPI020032005NR1.12992200521.53.2124190.4829.9
5Colombia6.20.72.50.621.11.8809523810.081.13265306122112.84.98.67.66.276.53.8108.5Colombia-145.43.91.53.743.94.15.35.25.1696678008217870687970.6360.6580.6370.6580.6670.6760.68138.811.612.512.913.113.313.313.358.520095.924.8520057.82.14.95ChristianCatholic87.7CAPI120032003UrbanAreas0present144262000-13.75.369660.63711.6
6France6.711.62.721.21.57692307690.10344827591.813333333348.428.649.47.83.85.16.24.213.79.4France13.910.811.311.79.85.75.65.6.8.88.78.730690322093266133102330580.260.260.8340.8560.860.8640.8671.415.616.216.216.216.116.116.132.7200813.5430.81200625.5917.25ChristianCatholic45.9CAPI120012002NR1present12894200013.95.78.8306900.83415.6
24Ukraine7.31.27.12.221.42.34883720930.12977099240.885964912315.312.25.27.38.86.75.2113.99.36.9Ukraine-2.51011.511.88.54.26.16.25.33.83.94400260456531708972770.4880.4630.6490.6960.7030.710.7146.312.914.214.414.614.614.614.63120064.0413.01200540.9723.95ChristianProtestant78.3PAPI020022002NR1cash147252000-2.54.23.840020.64912.9
18New Zealand7.51.93.43.323.61.64285714290.41666666671.3857868025634.66.19.585.87.66.36.411.49.5New Zealand8.38.77.2...6.56.26.26.77.27.123983271142727727828272600.3460.320.8650.8960.8980.9030.9031.317.419.419.419.719.719.719.736.219979.7922.59200518.96.312.6NoneNone73.3CAPI120032004NR1present11279020058.76.56.7271140.89619.4
20Portugal8.1122.324.72.63636363640.18181818181.718232044256.2344.112.87.72.39.66.26169.2Portugal6.21.80.61.44.15.45.45.3.7.37.17.122405226852291923295232540.3030.310.7740.7750.7780.7850.7891.215.915.315.215.515.515.515.538.5200712.4954.25200417.95.511.7ChristianCatholic57.3CAPI120082009MetrAreas0.1384920084.15.37.1232540.78915.5
17North Ireland10.22.63.65.325.72.12307692310.3584905661.155462184951.137.47.68.69.56.47.5108.79.79Nireland14.7514.7515.213.95.74.455.155.25.256.156.26.532444.53743038454.539640386590.35650.34950.8390.86550.86650.87050.87153.416.417.116.8516.916.916.916.931.65200712.4222.13200713.753.38.525Christian.68.4CAPI120042007NR1.14340200514.755.156.15374300.865517.1
14US9.33.13.74.230.91.65714285710.41509433961.215827338153.635.47.912117.29.710.98.714.211United States9.44.76.15.50.9.5.45.75.56.977.142359452934611446590463500.4570.40.8930.8950.8970.8990.95.215.215.715.615.715.715.715.74520078.5121.66200517.74.511.1ChristianProtestant70.9CAPI120022003NR1cash1928120009.45.46.9423590.89315.2
2Brazil10.91.13.41.731.52.3593750.22807017541.708695652232.520.210.610.210.78.56.28.412.613.812.9Brazil4.17.67.67.45.244.555.23.33.53.58576920994689902103040.5960.6310.6490.6780.6810.6850.692214.514.21413.813.813.813.856.720055.326.0320057.31.94.6ChristianCatholic81.3PAPI020052007NR1.1503720057.64.53.392090.67814.2
&A
Page &P
Any Dis
Any Dis
Nigeria
Italy
Romania
Japan
Israel
Spain
Bulgaria
Germany
China
Iraq
Mexico
Belgium
Netherlands
South Africa
Lebanon
India (Pondich)
Colombia
France
Ukraine
New Zealand
Portugal
North Ireland
US
Brazil
6.2
8.4
8.7
9.3
10.3
10.7
11.1
12.9
13
13.6
13.8
15.2
15.3
17.2
19.1
20.2
21.1
21.2
21.4
23.6
24.7
25.7
30.9
31.5
MDE
MDE
Nigeria
Italy
Romania
Japan
Israel
Spain
Bulgaria
Germany
China
Iraq
Mexico
Belgium
Netherlands
South Africa
Lebanon
India (Pondich)
Colombia
France
Ukraine
New Zealand
Portugal
North Ireland
US
Brazil
MDE
1.1
2.9
1.7
2.8
6.1
4.1
2
3.5
3
3.9
3.9
5.7
5.4
5
5.7
4.5
6.2
6.7
7.3
7.5
8.1
10.2
9.3
10.9
Panic Dis
Panic Dis
Nigeria
Italy
Romania
Japan
Israel
Spain
Bulgaria
Germany
China
Iraq
Mexico
Belgium
Netherlands
South Africa
Lebanon
India (Pondich)
Colombia
France
Ukraine
New Zealand
Portugal
North Ireland
US
Brazil
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.2
1
0.7
1.1
1.3
0.8
0.2
0.9
0.7
1
1.2
1.9
1
2.6
3.1
1.1
Alcohol Dis
Alcohol Dis
Nigeria
Italy
Romania
Japan
Israel
Spain
Bulgaria
Germany
China
Iraq
Mexico
Belgium
Netherlands
South Africa
Lebanon
India (Pondich)
Colombia
France
Ukraine
New Zealand
Portugal
North Ireland
US
Brazil
0.7
0.2
1
1.1
1.3
0.9
1.4
1.4
0.6
0.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
5.1
0.6
5
2.5
1.6
7.1
3.4
2
3.6
3.7
3.4
RATE
RATE
NigeriaNigeria
ItalyItaly
RomaniaRomania
JapanJapan
IsraelIsrael
SpainSpain
BulgariaBulgaria
GermanyGermany
ChinaChina
IraqIraq
MexicoMexico
BelgiumBelgium
NetherlandsNetherlands
South AfricaSouth Africa
LebanonLebanon
India (Pondich)India (Pondich)
ColombiaColombia
FranceFrance
UkraineUkraine
New ZealandNew Zealand
PortugalPortugal
North IrelandNorth Ireland
USUS
BrazilBrazil
ratefm_MDE
ratefm_Alc
1.1
0
2.4117647059
0.3333333333
1.5384615385
0.05
2.7333333333
0.2105263158
1.5208333333
0.1818181818
2.375
0.0588235294
2.6363636364
0.16
1.6538461538
0.2173913043
1.0333333333
0.0833333333
1.6551724138
0
2.12
0.0465116279
1.5909090909
0.2571428571
2.40625
0.3939393939
2.1290322581
0.2738095238
1.9230769231
0.4444444444
2.0333333333
0.0315789474
1.880952381
0.08
1.5769230769
0.1034482759
2.3488372093
0.1297709924
1.6428571429
0.4166666667
2.6363636364
0.1818181818
2.1230769231
0.358490566
1.6571428571
0.4150943396
2.359375
0.2280701754
Freq MDE
Freq MDE
Nigeria
Italy
Romania
Japan
Israel
Spain
Bulgaria
Germany
China
Iraq
Mexico
Belgium
Netherlands
South Africa
Lebanon
India (Pondich)
Colombia
France
Ukraine
New Zealand
Portugal
North Ireland
US
Brazil
17.9
41.2
27.3
34.9
36.2
59.5
33.2
45.7
8
11
23.1
52.4
50.5
15.8
19.7
7.6
21
48.4
15.3
56
56.2
51.1
53.6
32.5
Country Specific Norms
24
Don’t miss Plenary # 4 at 14:00 tomorrow(with: Martine Crins; & Matthias Rose)
Translations – Practical issues
• US:– All distribution rights on PHO– NIH legal coverage– No charges allowed for U.S. English/ U.S.
Spanish within the U.S.– NIHPROMIS web site; Assessment Center
• Internationally:– Translations Derivative Products with IP rights– Ownership rights transferred to the PHO– PROMIS National Centers (PNCs)
25
PROMIS® National Centers
Mission: – facilitate translation and adoption of PROMIS
methods and tools internationally– make PROMIS tools available for academic,
scientific & clinical communities at low/no cost• distribution rights• cost recovery policy• quality control of IRT parameters
26
PROMISing global initiatives:
27
Philadelphia, November 2012
ORGANISATIONSNAMN (ÄNDRA SIDHUVUD VIA FLIKEN INFOGA-SIDHUVUD/SIDFOT)
• Variables - Disease-specific data– disease management (diagnosis, clinical characteristics, treatment
and lead times). – Lifestyle (smoking) and General Health Status (World Health
Organization performance status, body mass index and blood pressure).
• Patient-reported outcome measures– Patient satisfaction is recorded in 23 QRs, with even
more recording other types of PROMs, including the EQ5D (n = 46) and SF-36 (n = 14)
– national e-Health
More info John Chaplin, PhD, Plenary later today at 4:45 pm!
31
Our current 21 Standard Sets
PROMIS Going Global: Challenges and Opportunities
Jordi Alonso MD, PhD
Director, Epidemiology & Public Health Research Program IMIM- Hospital del Mar Institute of Medical Research, Barcelona, Spain.
PHO Conference: Measuring Health Outcomes Around the World October 23 & 24, 2016 Copenhagen, Denmark
Thank you!
PROMIS Going Global: Challenges and OpportunitiesContents of this presentationPROMIS TranslationsSlide Number 4PROMIS Translations – Available (adults)Slide Number 6PRISM - PROMIS International Standards and MeasuresDutch-Flemish PROMISDutch-Flemish PROMISDutch-Flemish PROMISPROMIS International CommitteePROMIS – International CommitteePROMIS International Committee (PIC)PROMIS International Committee (PIC)PROMIS International Committee (PIC)PROMIS International Committee (PIC)PROMIS International Committee (PIC)PROMIS International Committee (PIC)International issues: Translations – Scientific StandardsCalibration & Validation StandardsPROMIS MetricSlide Number 23Country Specific NormsTranslations – Practical issuesPROMIS® National Centers PROMISing global initiatives: Slide Number 28Slide Number 29Slide Number 30Slide Number 31Slide Number 32PROMIS Going Global: �Challenges and Opportunities