Prolonged, painful involuntary contraction of skeletal muscle.

Caused by: An imbalance of the salts in the body, fatigue, or stress

Symptoms: Pain

Injury to a ligamentCaused by overstretchingGradually heals, but may take months

Excessive stretching or working of a muscle, resulting in pain and swelling of the muscle

Damage to muscle caused by overstretching

Characterized by pain between the knee and the ankle

Usually occurs in athletesCaused by repeated injury to the muscles

around the tibia

Chronic aches, pains, and muscle stiffness and heightened response to pressure

No known cause

The partial or total loss of the ability of voluntary muscles to move

May be either temporary or permanent

Symptoms: Mental retardation, muscle weakness that slowly gets worse causing muscles to lose strength, frequent falls, and drooping eyelids

Inherited disorderNo known cure

Disorder of the peripheral nervous system that causes limp muscles and loss of reflexes

Begins with the feet and lower extremities and works toward the head

Patients return to normal over time, weeks or months

Myasthenia Gravis - An autoimmune disorder occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. -The body blocks the muscle cells from receiving messages from the nerve cell.- Causes weakening of voluntary muscles so you have trouble chewing, talking, moving, etc. May cause facial paralysis

Intense muscle spasm or cramp (prolonged muscle contraction)

resulting in rigid paralysis.

Caused by a toxin of a bacteria entering the

body through an injury

Treated with antibiotics and prevented with

vaccinations

Tetanus