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7/27/2019 project presentaA STUDY ON WORK LIFE BALANCE OF EMPLOYEES WITH REFERENCE TO RANE ENGINE VALVE LIMITEDtion.ppt
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A STUDY ON WORK LIFE
BALANCE OF EMPLOYEES
WITH REFERENCE TO RANE
ENGINE VALVE LIMITED
BY
SYAMSUNDAR.K.S II nd YEAR MBA
MA 80173 `
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INTRODUCTION
Definition
Work-life balance is about people having a measure of control over when, where andhow they work. It is achieved when an individual's right to a fulfilled life inside andoutside paid work is accepted and respected as the norm, to the mutual benefit ofthe individual, business and society.
Work-Life Balance does not mean an equal balance. Trying to schedule an equalnumber of hours for each of your various work and personal activities is usuallyunrewarding and unrealistic. Life is and should be more fluid than that.
Your best individual work-life balance will vary over time, often on a daily basis. Theright balance for you today will probably be different for you tomorrow. The rightbalances for you when you are single will be different when you marry, or if you have
children; when you start a new career versus when you are nearing retirement.
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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
To study the work life balance of employees at Rane EngineValve Limited.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES
To understand the impact of job stress on personal life
To analyse the grievance faced by the employees
To identify the employees expectation from the companytowards maintaining the employees work life balance
To suggest the possible measures to the company
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NEED FOR THE STUDY
In the present day working patterns and life styles are changing rapidly.Young, well educated, heavily paid and still ambitious for more, these
young professionals find that their assumptions of being cope up are
not valid after all. Work triggered temper and monitory issues lead to
broken family. It has a serious social impact, so it is necessary to
maintain a suitable relationship between these. So as to attain betterperformance and enjoyment in the work - place as well as outside the
work place.
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SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This study may enable the company to focus more on worklife balance of employees.
The study may help the company to realise what all missingin their Contribution towards work life balance of
employees. This study may enables the company to taking initiative in
improve the new and existing recreational facilities. Sincethe relaxation and recreation helps the employees to beactive in their work.
This study may enable the company to improve theirinterpersonal relationship.
This study may enable the higher authorities in giving moresupport to increase the employee productivity.
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STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
The manufacturing industry is an employees intensiveindustry. So the most important resource there is thehuman resource. That is why training and retraining themare very important. Employees can be retained only whenthey find they are happy at work place. In order to achievetheir targets employer need to provide a perfect balancebetween work and life.
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LITERATURE REVIEW
WORK LIFE BALANCE:Work-life balance is about people having a measure ofcontrol over when, where and how they work. It isachieved when an individual's right to a fulfilled lifeinside and outside paid work is accepted and respectedas the norm, to the mutual benefit of the individual,
business and society.
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STRESS AND WORK-LIFE BALANCEThe number of stress-related disability claims by Americanemployees has doubled according to the EmployeeAssistance Professionals Association in Arlington, Virginia.Seventy-five to ninety percent of physicianvisits are related to stress and, according to the AmericanInstitute of Stress, the cost to industry has been estimatedat $200 billion-$300 billion a year.
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INDUSTRIAL PROFILE
The Indian automobile industry isone of the Indias sunrise industries
with tremendous growth prospectus.
The global auto component industry islikely to touch US$ 1.9 Trillion by 2015, ofwhich around 40% is likely to be suppliedfrom cost effective countries like indicateprospectus.
Till now 230 companies in ACMAmembership have been certified to ISO9000 and 87 companies have beencertified to and 4 companies awarded to
ISO 14000.
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The industry has been exportingmore 10% of its output for the lastfew years. In the year 1999-2000,
industry has exported US$ million396versus USS million 333 in year1998-99.
These component manufactures alsomanufacture all kinds of for allIndian vehicles apart from Japanese,
German & continental vehicles.
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VISION AND QUALITY POLICY:
VISION: REVL will ensure the highest standards of business
ethics and integrity in all our actions. We believe this
to be vital to the success of the RANE enterprise. Weencourage every employee to share this value. QUALITY POLICY:
REVL is committed to deliver superior customervalue by continuously improving its processes andsystems through cross-functional management andemployee involvement.
`
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MISSION AND VALUE:
MISSION & VALUE: Provide superior products and services to our
customers and maintain Market leadership. Evolve as an institution that serves the best
interests of all stakeholders. Pursue excellence through Total Quality
Management. Ensure the highest standards of ethics and
integrity in all our ac
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OBJECTIVES OF REVL:
OBJECTIVES OF REVL: The corporate objective of REVL is To maintain the
leadership position in India in both OEM and after-marketsectors and o become a TQM Company and emerge as amajor player in the International market supplying productsand services of outstanding quality.
CORPORATE AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
The Company is committed to serve the community around
its area of operations. The Company believes that noorganization can survive in isolation and it has aresponsibility towards public at large. The Company aims toreach out to the neighbouring villages, conserve theenvironment and nurture young people. The Company shalltake requisite community development initiatives around
the areas of its operations.
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ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY:
REVL is committed to preserving the environmentalbalance and not cause an adverse impact, byadopting appropriate processes and methods in itsoperations.
To ensure this, the company shall Comply with all statutory and legal requirements. Preserve the resources through the principles of
reduce, reuse and recycle. Ensure participation of employees, suppliers and sub
contractors and nearby civic authorities in thecontinuous reduction of the impact created on theenvironment.
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QUALITY:
The industry has been making rapidstrides towards achievement of worldclass quality systems by imbibingISO 9000/ISO 14001/TS16949 180
companies awarded to ISO 14001,386companies have been certified with TS16949, 59 companies have beencertified with OHSAS 18001, 11
companies won the Deming prize, 1company won Japan quality medal and4 companies won the JIPM excellenceaward.
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TQM PRACTICES ADOPTED:
TQM is a set of systematic activities carried out bythe entire organization to effectively and efficientlyachieve company objectives so as to provide productsand that satisfy the customer, at appropriate time
and price. Quality Milestones 1994 - ISO9002 1997 - ISO9001 2000 - ISO9000 2001 - ISO14001 2004 - TS16949-2002 2005 - DEMING
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2005 - DEMING
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COMPANY PROFILE
COMPANY PROFILE
RANE was founded in 1929 as Range Private Ltd., trading in Automobiles Parts. In1959 ENGINE VALVES LTD was established for manufacturing Internal Combustionengine valves. Range EVL is a part of 800 cores Range group of companies. Thecompany commenced manufacturing of valves on 1959 in collaboration withFarnborough Engineering Company, UK(1959-1973). The first export order tostandard engine valves ltd on 1968, which was distinguished track record of REVL.In 1982 REVL, commenced first medical plant in Hyderabad. In 1989 REVLcommenced shop 3 at Chennai plant. In 1993 REVL created its own R&D facility inChennai. The main product range of Range Engine
Valves are valves, valves guides, Camshafts, Tappets. In 1998 the name of thecompany has been changed to Range engine valves LTD., after the merger of EVL.
REVL is the leading manufacturer of Engine Valves and Valve Train components inIndia. Valves are being exported throughout the globe. The ISO 9001/TS 16949certificated from RWTUV, Germany show the effective quality system beingpracticed... The average production per day is 46000. As at the end of March 2005,the total number of employees stands at 860. RANE plant 1 is located in Chennai itsmain product is engine valves, the annual capacity is about 15 Million and total areain Sq.mts is about 56500. Build up area is about 18860 sq.mts. REVL total market
share in India is about 60 %.
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MILESTONES:
1929 - Founded as Range Private Ltd. trading in Automobiles & parts.
1959 - Established ENGINE VALVES LTD. for mfg. IC engine valves.
1960 - RANE (MADRAS) LTD. commenced manufacture of tiered ends.
1989 - Acquired ENGINE COMPONENTS LTD. to manufacture, Tappets &camshafts.
1995 - Three new companies formed,
TRW - RANE OCCUPANT RESTRAINTS LTD.
RANE - LUK CLUTCH LTD.
1997- EVL signs technology agreement with TRW for Engine Valves .
1998- Manufacture of Engine Valves, Guides, and Camshafts &Tappets broughtunder one company viz. RANE ENGINE VALVES LTD.
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PROCESS IN RANE ENGINE
VALVE LIMITED PROCESS IN RANE EVL: The item of manufacture is inlet and exhaust valves for IC Engines. All four-
stroke engines are fitted with valves. All two- stroke engines do not havevalves but they are fitted with ports. The purpose of inlet valves is to allowthe entry of the fuel to the combustion chamber and the exhaust valves allowsthe exhaust gases from the combustion chamber role in improving the fuelefficiency of the engine and it is a critical path.
The following is the general sequence of operations in the manufacture of a
valve. The raw material is received in long base of around 4000mm long.
bar cut off and grinding on diameter Upsetting and forging Heat treatment
Rough grinding Matching like turning Special process like chrome-plating tuff trading etc Final grinding Packing Dispatch
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RANE HOLDINGS LIMITED
RANE Group: RANE Engine Valves Limited Valves, Valve Guides, Camshafts, Tappets, Compressor Crankshafts RANE (Madras) Limited Steering & Suspension Systems RANE Brakes Linings Limited Break Linings, Disc Pads, Composite Brake Blocks, Clutch facings. TRW RANE occupant Restraints Limited Seat Belt Systems RANE ManTech Limited Energy Absorbing Steering Columns
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ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
ASOCIATE COMPANIES: Kara Mobile Limited (KML) Automotive Valves. Large Diesel Valves for locomotive engines &
defence application. JMA RANE Marketing Limited Distribution Company for auto components. PLANT DETAILS: Plant 1 at - Chennai Plant 2 at - Hyderabad Plant 3 at - Chennai Plant 4 at - Hyderabad
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TOP CUSTOMERS OF THE
PLANT:
Top Customers of the Plant
Hero Honda
Marti Hyundai
Mahindra and Mahindra
Tata Cummins Ashok Leyland Greaves and Duets
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MAJOR DOMESTIC
CUSTOMERS:
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MAJOR OVRSEASCUSTOMERS
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ORGANIZATIONAL CHART OFRANE ENGINE VALVES LTD
GM
OPERATIONS
SECRETARYCO-ORDINATOR
PLANT
HEAD finance &MIS
HEAD plant
engineering
HEAD Qualityassurance
HEADMaterials &
MRP
HEAD sales
administration
HEAD
Manufacturing
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HUMAN RESOURCES
DEPARTMENT AUTHORITY
RESPONSIBITIES
FUNCTIONS
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HUMAN RESOURCE
INITIATIVE
RANE values its employees and constantly takes
care of their needs. Some of the human
resource initiative taken by them are:
Implementation of employee suggestion and
rewarding the makers of the selected
suggestions.
Issuance of discount coupons for grocery items
from selected de artmental stores.
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HUMAN RESOURCE
INITIATIVE
Medical Insurance for self and family
members including parents.
Providing benefits like Birthday gifts, Denali
& Christmas gifts.
Providing temporary accommodation to
outstation newly joined employees.
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CORPORATE SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITIES
It plays a prime importance in the operation of Rane
Engine Valves Ltd. Some of the activities taken by the cooperatesocial responsibility team are as follows
Employees headed by Plant Head Mr.Sriram
visited the Aganvadi at Alandur, Chennai and
gave food and gifts to children on June, 2008.
Employees of REVL donated food forKannan Colony-Alandur, affected by flood on November, 2008.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research is defined as a scientificand systematic search for pertinentinformation on a specific topic.
Research is an art of scientificinvestigation. It is a carefulinvestigation or inquiry especially
through search for new facts in anybranch of knowledge.
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STATISTICAL TOOL
CHI-SQUARE TEST.
WEIGHTED AVERAGE TEST
PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS
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TYPES OF DATAS
PRIMARY DATA
primary data is collected throughquestionnaires which is distributed tothe employees.
SECONDARY DATA
Secondary data is collected fromcompany files , magazines, andthrough internet surfing.
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RESEARCH DESIGN
The research design is the blue printfor fulfilling objectives and answeringquestions of specific researchproblem. This study is descriptive innature. It has been undertaken to
learn and describe the characteristicsof group of employees, in an attemptto find the causes and solution for theattrition problem.
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RESEARCH PLAN
The first phase of the study includes collecting theinformation about the companies differentmotivational and entertainment activities toemployees.
The second phase of the study includes formulating a
questionnaire to collecting employees opinion abouttheir work life balance at REVL The third phase of the study includes data analysis
using SPSS to arrive at the findings The fourth phase of the study includes making
suggestions to increase employees work life balance. The last phase includes the documentation of the
entire study
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SAMPLING DESIGNPopulation
The employees of rane engine valvelimited form the population for thisstudy.
Population size : 434 Sample size : 100 .
Sampling Techniques
The sampling design used for thisstudy is convenience sampling .
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MARKETING MIX
PRODUCT
PLACE
PROMOTION PRICE
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PROMOTION:
Promotion process is done through technicalmeets, industrial get together , mechanical
meet, van campaign, distributing palm lets tothe dealers.
PLACE:Ran has a large exporting coverage in Indiaand countries around the world.
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PRODUCT
Tappets ,Engine valve ,Valve guides PRICE
Price of the products is according to
the industrial standards, it startsfrom a range of Rs.70/- to Rs 1000/-
PRODUCT MIX
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PRODUCT MIX
TAPPETS
ENGINE VALVE
VALVE GUIDES
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ANALYSIS
3) Distance from your residence toyour place of work.
a) Less than 10KM [ ]
b) 11-20KM [ ]
c) 21-30KM [ ]
d) 31-40KM [ ] e) 41-50KM [ ]
DISTANCE FROM RESIDENCE TO WORK PLACE
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FREQUENCY PERCENT
LEES THAN 10 KM 37 37.011-20 KM 59 59.0
21-30 KM 1 1.041-50 KM 3 3.0Total 100 100.0LEES THAN 10 KM 37 37.0
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INFERENCE
About 59% of the employees arecoming from 11-20km distance.
About 37% of the employees arecoming from 0-10 km distance.
1% of the employees are comingfrom a distance of21-30km.
Another 3% of the employees arecoming from a distance of 41-50 km.
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4) Do you find any difficulty inreaching the workplace in thescheduled time?
a) SA [ ]
b) A [ ]
c) NAD [ ]
d) D [ ]
e) SD [ ]
DIFFICULTY IN REACHING THE WORK PLACE
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DIFFICULTY IN REACHING THE WORK PLACE
DIFFICULTY IN REACHING THE WORK PLACE
FREQUENCY PERCENT
STRONGLY AGREE 6 6.0
AGREE 29 29.0
NEITHER AGREENOR DISAGREE
35 35.0
DISAGREE 23 23.0
STRONGLYDISAGREE
7 7.0
Total 100 100.0
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INFERENCE
35% employees are not given any properopinion about this statement,29% of the
employees are agreeing thisstatement,23% employees are disagreeingthis statement, About 6% of theemployees are strongly agreeing this
statement another 7% are stronglydisagreeing this statement.
DOES THE ORGANIZATION MOTIVATES BY PROVIDING THEFOLLOWING BENIFITS
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FOLLOWING BENIFITS
FREQUENCY PERCENT
FESTVAL BONUSES 15 15.0TRAVELLINGALLOWANCES 30 30.0
LEAVE ALLOWANCES 29 29.0FOOD ALLOWANCES 13 13.0AWARDS FOR BEST
PERFORMANCE
13 13.0
Total
100 100.0
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INFERENCE15% of the employees are stronglyagreeing the statement,30% of the
employees are agreeing thestatement,29% of the employees arepartially agreeing the statement,13%
of the employees are disagreeing thestatement,13% of the employees arestrongly disagreeing the topic.
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COMPANY IS AGOOD EMPLOYER IN FULFILLING
YOUR JOB EXPECTATION
FREQUENCY PERCENT
STRONGLY AGREE 2 2.0
AGREE 66 66.0
NEITHER AGREE NORDISAGREE
30 30.0
DISAGREE 1 1.0
STRONGLY DISAGREE 1 1.0
Total 100 100.0
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INFERENCE
2% of the employees are stronglyagreeing the statement, 66% of the
employees are agreeing thestatement, 30% of the employeesare partially agreeing the
statement,1% of the employees aredisagreeing the statement,1% of theemployees are strongly disagreeing
the statement.
REMUNERATION
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REMUNERATION
FREQUENCY PERCENT
RS 11000-20000 63 63.0RS 21000-30000 32 32.0RS 31000-40000 5 5.0Total 100 100.0
RS 11000-20000 63 63.0RS 21000-30000 32 32.0
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INFERENCE
63% of the employees are getting apayment in a range of RS 11000-
20000
32% the employees are getting apayment in arrange of RS21000-
30000,another 5% of employees aregetting a payment in arrange of RS31000-40000
CHI-SQUARE TESTS
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THE COMPANY IS AGOOD EMPLOYER IN FULFILLING THE JOB
EXPECTATION * DOES THE ORGANIZATION MOTIVATES BY PROVIDING
THE FOLLOWING BENIFITS
VALVE df Asymp.Sig.(2- sided)
Person Chi-Square
14.114a 16 .590
Likelihood Ratio 12.595 16 .702
Linear-by-LinearAssociation
.083 1 .774
N of Valid Cases 100
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H1-alternative hypothesis
There is an association between THE COMPANY IS AGOODEMPLOYER IN FULFILLING THE JOB EXPECTATION ANDTHE ORGANISATION IS MOTIVATING BY GIVING THEFOLLOWING BENIFITS.
H0-null hypothesis_
there is no relationship between the above statements.
INFERENCE -
Hence in the above chi square test the P- value i.e.: .590
is less than 0.05 (.590
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DISTANCE FROM RESIDENCE TO WORK PLACE * DIFFICULTY IN
REACHING THE WORK
PLACE
VALVE df Asymp.Sig.(2- sided)
Person Chi-Square
27.686a 12 .006
Likelihood Ratio 28.689 12 .004
Linear-by-LinearAssociation
6.014 8 .014
N of Valid Cases 100
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Financial performance2007-2008(in
millions)
2008-2009(in
miln
sales and operating revenue 3492.14 3304.68
other income 16.06 25.13
exceptional income(net) 491.2 nil
profit before taxes 467.4 183.88
provision for tax 101.43 47.72
profit after tax 365.97 136.16
surplus brought foreword 61 37.5
amount available for
appropriation 426.97 173.66
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H1-alternative hypothesisthere is a relationshipbetween the distance from the work place and difficulty inreaching the work place.
H0-null hypothesis__ - there is no relationshipbetween the distance from the work place and difficulty inreaching the work place.
INFERENCE - In the above chi-square test the P- value,0.006 is less than 0.05 , so in the above analysis H1 isaccepted and H0 is rejected: the above relationshipbetween the distance from the work place and difficulty inreaching the work place is true.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY BOOKS
Aswathapa. k., Human Resource And Personnel management,Tata McGraw hill publications.1999. Page no: 184.
Kothari C.R., Research Methodology Methods and Techniques,Vishay prakashan Private Limited, 1999. Page no: 45- 59.
Tripathi., personnel management and industrial relations, SultanChand and Sons 1999,
R.S. Dwivedi ., Human Relation and Organisational Behavior A
Global Perceptiven Mac Millan india Ltd ., 5th Edition , 2001.
Chhabra T.N., Human Resource Management, Dhanpat Rai and
Co. Limited, 2004,.
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ARTICLES Work family conflict out comes: Testing the moderating
effects of conflicts from both work and family domains.(Jarrod M. Harr, department of strategic management andleadership university of Waikato.).
Work-life balance in the new millennium: where are we?Where do we need to go? ( Linda Duxbury & chris HigginsCPRN discussion paper no W/12 , OCTOBAR,2001,CANADIAN POLICY RESEARCH NET WORK.
WEBSITES
http://www.worklifebalance.com
http:// www.articlebase.com
http:// www.HRlink.com
http://faculty.vassar.edu/lowry/tabs.html#csq
FINDINGS
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FINDINGS44% of the respondents are in the age group varying between 26-40.41% of the employees are in the age group varying in between 41-508% of the employees are in the age group more than 60.There 94% female employeesThere are only 6% female employees.59%employees are post graduates98% of the employees are staying with family2% employees are staying away from family
96% of the employees are satisfied with their job description4% of the employees are not satisfied with their job profile 58% of the employees are coming to work by public transport.30% of the employees are coming from a distance of 31-40 km.5% of the employees are coming from a distance of 21-30 km.
Only 8% of the respondents are between the experience group pf 0-3 years.
40% of the respondents are agreeing that they have heavy work load.
70% of the employees are agreeing that they are not proud of beeing a part
of organization.
61% of the respondents are agreed the statement they are satisfied with
the progress towards promotion given by the organization.
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41% of the employees are agreeing
that their higher authority listen tothe problem.
35% of the employees are accepting
that they are happy with theorganizational environment.
55% of the employees are agreeing
that their relationship with family issuffering due to pressure of mywork.
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56% respondents are stronglydisagreed the statement of doingmy job gave me more negative
attitude at job. 30% of the respondents are agreed
the statement of often I take
leave from work for family reasons.
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SUGGESSIONS 30% of the employees are coming from distance of 31-
40km and also 58% employees are using public transport.So that the company has to take initiative to providetransportation facilities.
The organization has to take initiative to introduce andimprove the new and existing recreational facilities sincethe relaxation and recreation help the employees to activein their work.
57% of the respondents are dedicated to achieve
organization goal and also 49% respondents willing to putextra effort for organisation. So the management has tomotivate them in a right direction in order to accomplishthe goals of the organization.
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The heavy work load and work stress will directlyaffect the work as well as the personnel life ofemployees. As per the respondents responsethere is less work load and work stress in their
job. So that the company has to maintain thesame in future .
The company has to take initiative to create acordial and conductive atmosphere in the
organization because affiliation andconsideration will motivate the human resourceto become more productive . measures forincreasing better interpersonal relationship canbe initiated .
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CONCLUSION Organizations are not mere bricks, mortar, machines, or inventories. They
are people and it is the people who staff and manage the organizations.Today, in the wake of highly competitive scenario in Indian companies, itis realized that it is more difficult to manage human resource in anorganization. If the human resource has to be satisfied, a better work life
situation should prevail in the organization. The study on the work life balance of the employees at REVL, Chennai
reveals that the employees seems to be satisfied and pleased to do theirwork. But at the same time there are problem areas like work load, workstress and family & friends. Finally this study can be taken as guide forfurther improvement and steps can be taken by the management to helpthe employees to cope up with the difficulties the employees are facing.
The organization knows that their main assets are people. Hence it isconstantly doing everything within its capacity to satisfy the employeesand bring out the best from them. This research has benefited me with somuch confidence and awareness so as to be capable of orienting myselfwork in any firm. The very exposure to the working of any organizationhas been a turning point in my academic curicculam. The dignity and
prestige of his firm still ligers and will always be in the foundation to my
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Patient friendliness
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The hospital aims at providingpatient centric, technology driven and cost effectivetreatment. Each floor KMCH is equipped with touch
screen for the benefit of patients.
$ Customer database is available for free easy
accessibility. All patient related data is available inonline it has also introduced e-cash facility and usedinternal debit cards to reduced crowding at the billing
counters.$ the hospital is seeing an increased patient flow fromnorth-eastern states in recent time, in view to boost
medical tourism.
$ the hospital has hired translation for Indian andinternational language to ensure proper
communication between doctors and patients.
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SET PRECISE GOALS
USE THE BEST EMPLOYEES IN THE HOSPITAL
ADOPTING NEW TECHNOLOGY
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CONCLUSION
It has invested Rs100crore for infrastructural works. Thehospital plans to add another block and install pneumatic table
system for hospital mobility. It is expecting NABA accreditation
for the coming six months and also applied for ICI accreditation.
customer service is increasingly becoming a vital business issue
as organizations realize the benefits of customer relationship
management to provide effective support.