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Evolocumab PROFICIO Program
PROFICIOEst. 2011
PROFICIO is derived from the Latin word that means “to go forward, advance, make progress.”
PROFICIO is Amgen’s program of clinical studies investigating the impact of evolocumab on cardiovascular disease across multiple patient populations. Inspired by the work of scientific pioneers throughout history, each trial in PROFICIO is named after a revolutionary scientist. Over 38,000 subjects across 36 trials have been studied.
PROFICIO GALLERYProgram to Reduce LDL-C and Cardiovascular Outcomes Following Inhibition of PCSK9 In Different POpulations
Japanese/Asian• YUKAWA-2 (N = 409)
Statin IntoleranceGAUSS-4 (N = 61)
Secondary PreventionFOURIER OLE (N = 5,037)
Secondary Prevention FOURIER OLE in select EU countries (N = 1,600)
Statin IntoleranceGAUSS-3 (N = 511)
Pediatrics• HAUSER OLE (N = 115)
Safety OSLER-2 (N = 3,681)
SPECIALPOPULATIONS
CV OUTCOMES
CONSISTENT LDL-C EFFECT
FAMILIALHYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA
LONG-TERM
IMAGINGPlaque GLAGOV OLE (N = 770)
Year reflects start of study. Highlighted studies are featured in this booklet.
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Secondary Prevention FOURIER (N = 27,564)
Combination Therapy LAPLACE (N = 631)
High CV Risk Without Prior MI or Stroke VESALIUS- CV (N ~13,000)
Monotherapy MENDEL (N = 411)
Statin IntoleranceGAUSS (N = 160)
Monotherapy MENDEL-2 (N = 615)
Self-administration THOMAS-1 (N = 149)THOMAS-2 (N = 164)
Lipoprotein Kinetics• FLOREY (N = 89)
Safety OSLER (N = 1,324)
Efficacy DESCARTES (N = 905)
NeurocognitionEBBINGHAUS (N = 1974)
Plaque GLAGOV (N = 970)
Plaque HUYGENS (N = 150)
Arterial wall inflammation• ANITSCHKOW (N = 129)
Heterozygous FH RUTHERFORD (N = 168)
Heterozygous and Homozygous FH TAUSSIG (N = 300)
Homozygous FH TESLA (N = 58)
Pediatrics• HAUSER RCT (N = 150)
Apheresis• DeLAVAL (N = 39)
Homozygous FH• RAMAN (N = 30)
Diabetes• BANTING (N = 424)HIV
• BEIJERINCK (N = 467)
Diabetes• BERSON (N = 986)Japanese/Asian
• YUKAWA (N = 310)
Combination Therapy LAPLACE-2 (N = 2,067)
Statin IntoleranceGAUSS-2 (N = 307)
Heterozygous FH RUTHERFORD-2 (N = 331)
CV
Outcom
esCV
Out
com
es
Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier1768 – 1830
Fourier demonstrated how the conduction of heat in solid bodies may be analyzed in terms of the infinite mathematical series now called by his name, “The Fourier Series.” A French mathematician, Egyptologist, and administrator, Fourier influenced mathematical physics and is also credited with the discovery of the greenhouse effect.
Andreas Vesalius1514 – 1564
Vesalius was a Flemish anatomist and physician, known as the founder of modern anatomy. He renewed the practice of human dissection and authored De humani corporis fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human Body), which revolutionalized the study of anatomy. He accurately depicted the anatomy of the human heart.
Effect of EVolocumab in PatiEntS at High CArdiovascuLar RIsk WithoUt Prior Myocardial Infarction or Stroke
A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Impact of Evolocumab on Major Cardiovascular Events in Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk Without Prior Myocardial Infarction or StrokePurposeAssess the effect of lowering LDL-C with evolocumab on major cardiovascular events in subjects without a prior MI or stroke at high risk of a cardiovascular event
*All 4 criteria needed. †May not be inclusive of all study details. ‡For adults at high cardiovascular risk without past MI or stroke and receiving optimized lipid-lowering therapy, who are randomized, regardless of discontinuation of investigational product or commencing commercial PCSK9 inhibitors.
Evolocumab is investigational for this population/use.
Key Secondary Endpoints‡ (Time to:)
• MI, ischemic stroke, or any ischemia-driven arterial revascularization
• CHD death, MI, or any ischemia-driven arterial revascularization
• CV death, MI, or stroke• MI• Any ischemia-driven arterial revascularization• CHD death• CV death• All-cause of death• Ischemic stroke
Primary Endpoints‡ (Time to:)
• CHD death, MI, or ischemic stroke, whichever occurs first
• CHD death, MI, ischemic stroke, or any ischemia-driven arterial revascularization, whichever occurs first
STUDY INFORMATION†
Key Exclusion Criteria
• MI or stroke prior to randomization
• CABG < 3 months prior to screening
• Uncontrolled HTN (sitting systolic BP > 180 mmHg or diastolic BP > 110 mmHg) at screening
• Fasting TG ≥ 500 mg/dL (5.7 mmol/L) at screening
• Last measured LVEF < 30% or NYHA Functional Class III/IV
Amgen Clinical Study: 20170625 High Cardiovascular Risk Without Prior MI or Stroke | Study Status: Active
Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk Without Prior MI or Stroke*(N ~ 13,000)
• Age ≥ 50 (men) or ≥ 55 (women) to < 80 years• LDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dL or non-HDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dL at screening,
after ≥ 4 weeks of optimized lipid-lowering therapy• Evidence of at least one of the following: significant CAD,
significant atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease, significant PAD, or DM
• At least 1 high-risk feature: PVD, DM, LDL ≥ 130 mg/dL or non-HDL ≥ 160 mg/dL, Lp(a) > 125 mmol/L, known FH
Ran
dom
izat
ion
1:1
End
of S
tudy
Evolocumab + optimized LLT
≥ 6,500 subjects
Placebo + optimized stable LLT
≥ 6,500 subjects
PATIENT POPULATION TREATMENT ARMS
≥ 4 YEARS
Further Cardiovascular Outcomes Research With PCSK9 Inhibition in Subjects With Elevated Risk
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study Assessing the Impact of Additional LDL-Cholesterol Reduction on Major Cardiovascular Events When Evolocumab Is Used in Combination With Statin Therapy in Patients With Clinically Evident Cardiovascular Disease
PurposeTo evaluate the effect of evolocumab, compared with placebo, when used in addition to other treatment for dyslipidemia on the risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, or coronary revascularization, in subjects with clinically evident cardiovascular disease.
Key Secondary Endpoints
• Time to CV death, MI, or stroke
• Time to all-cause death
• Time to CV death or first hospitalization for worsening heart failure
• Time to first fatal/nonfatal ischemic stroke or TIA
Primary Endpoints
• Time to CV death, MI, hospitalization for UA, stroke, or coronary revascularization
STUDY INFORMATION*
Key Exclusion Criteria
• NYHA class III or IV, or last known left ventricular ejection fraction < 30%
• Uncontrolled hypertension
• Uncontrolled or recurrent ventricular tachycardia
• Untreated hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism
• Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
• LDL or plasma apheresis
Amgen Clinical Study: 20110118 | NCT Clinical Study: 01764633Secondary Prevention | Study Status: Completed, Open Label Extension Studies Ongoing
Ran
dom
izat
ion
TREATMENT ARMS
Assess for median of 26 months
PATIENT POPULATION
Patients With History of Clinically Evident CVD at High Risk for a Recurrent Event
(N = 27,564)• Age ≥ 40 to ≤ 85 years old• LDL-C ≥ 70 mg/dL or non-HDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dL• Triglycerides ≤ 400 mg/dL
Evolocumab SC Q2W or QM
Placebo SC Q2W or QM
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
Spec
ial P
opul
atio
nsSpecial PopulationsC
onsistent LDL-C
EffectCon
sist
ent L
DL-
C E
ffect
1749 – 1827
Laplace was a French mathematician, physicist and astronomer who made pivotal contributions to mathematical astronomy and statistics. He was best known for his investigations into the stability of the solar system and demonstrated the usefulness of probability for interpreting scientific data.
Gregor Mendel
Monoclonal Antibody Against PCSK9 to Reduce Elevated LDL-C in Subjects Currently Not Receiving Drug Therapy for Easing Lipid Levels-2 (MENDEL-2)
A Double-Blind Randomized, Placebo and Ezetimibe-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Lipid Lowering Monotherapy With Evolocumab in Subjects With a 10-Year Framingham Risk Score of 10% or Less
PurposeTo evaluate the effect of both dosing regimens of evolocumab compared with ezetimibe and placebo on reduction of LDL-C in subjects with a 10-year Framingham risk score of 10% or less.
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
1822 – 1884
Mendel was an Austrian scientist, botanist and teacher. He is known as the “Father of Modern Genetics” and through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He demonstrated that genes come in pairs and are inherited in distinct units, one from each parent.
Key Secondary Endpoints
• Mean change from baseline in LDL-C (weeks 10 and 12)
• Change from baseline in LDL-C (week 12)
• Percent change from baseline in non-HDL-C, ApoB, total cholesterol/HDL-C ratio, ApoB/ApoA1 ratio, lipoprotein (a), triglycerides, HDL-C, and VLDL-C
Primary Endpoints
• Mean percent change from baseline in LDL-C (weeks 10 and 12)
• Percent change from baseline in LDL-C (week 12)
STUDY INFORMATION*
Key Exclusion Criteria
• NYHA III or IV heart failure
• Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
• Uncontrolled hypertension
• Type 1 diabetes or poorly controlled type 2 diabetes
• Uncontrolled hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
• History of coronary heart disease
Amgen Clinical Study: 20110114 | NCT Clinical Study: 01763827Monotherapy | Study Status: Completed
TREATMENT ARMSPATIENT POPULATION
Patients With Hypercholesterolemia(N = 615)
• Age ≥ 18 to ≤ 80 years• LDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dL and < 190 mg/dL• Framingham risk score ≤ 10%• Triglycerides ≤ 400 mg/dL
Ezetimibe PO QD + Placebo Q2W or QM
Evolocumab SC Q2W or QM
Placebo SC Q2W or QM + Placebo PO QD
Ran
dom
izat
ion
Assess after 78 weeksAssess after 10 and 12 weeks
Pierre-Simon Laplace
LDL-C Assessment With PCSK9 MonoclonaL Antibody Inhibition Combined With Statin ThErapy-2 (LAPLACE-2)
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo- and Ezetimibe-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Evolocumab on LDL-C in Combination With Statin Therapy in Subjects With Primary Hypercholesterolemia and Mixed Dyslipidemia
*Enrolled patients were first randomized to receive one of three open-label background statin treatments (rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, or simvastatin) for a 4-week lipid stabilization period. For the second randomization to evolocumab, placebo, or ezetimibe, all treatment groups continued to receive daily statin therapy. †Those receiving Ezetimibe had been randomized to Atorvastatin. ‡May not be inclusive of all study details.
Amgen Clinical Study: 20110115 | NCT Clinical Study: 01763866Combination Therapy | Study Status: Completed
PurposeTo evaluate the effect of both dosing regimens of evolocumab SC when used in combination with a statin, compared with placebo, on reduction of LDL-C in subjects with primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyslipidemia.
Key Secondary Endpoints
• Mean change from baseline in LDL-C (weeks 10 and 12)
• Change from baseline in LDL-C (week 12)
• Percent change from baseline in non-HDL-C, ApoB, total cholesterol/HDL-C ratio, and ApoB/ApoA1 ratio, lipoprotein (a), triglycerides, and VLDL-C
Primary Endpoints
• Mean percent change from baseline in LDL-C (weeks 10 and 12)
• Percent change from baseline in LDL-C (week 12)
STUDY INFORMATION‡
Key Exclusion Criteria
• NYHA III or IV heart failure
• Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
• Uncontrolled hypertension
• Type 1 diabetes or poorly controlled type 2 diabetes
• Uncontrolled hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
• Statin intolerance
PATIENT POPULATION
Patients With Hypercholesterolemia(N = 2,067)
• Age ≥ 18 to ≤ 80 years• LDL-C ≥ 80 mg/dL (receiving intensive statin)• Triglycerides ≤ 400 mg/dL
Ran
dom
izat
ion*
TREATMENT ARMS
Evolocumab SC Q2W or QM
Placebo SC Q2W, QM or PO QD
Ezetimibe PO†
Assess after 78 weeksAssess after 10 and 12 weeks
-2 -2
Spec
ial P
opul
atio
nsSpecial PopulationsC
onsistent LDL-C
EffectCon
sist
ent L
DL-
C E
ffect
Primary Endpoints• Percent change from baseline in LDL-C at week 12 and at the mean of weeks 10 and 12
Primary Endpoints• THOMAS-1: Percentage of participants with full administration of evolocumab at both weeks 2 and 4• THOMAS-2: Percentage of participants with full administration of evolocumab at both weeks 4 and 8
Study to Assess In-home Use of Evolocumab Using a Prefilled Syringe or a Prefilled Autoinjector/PenStudy to Assess in Home Use of Evolocumab Administration Using Either an Automated Mini-doser or a Prefilled Autoinjector/Pen
Purpose: • THOMAS-1: To evaluate users’ ability to administer a full dose of evolocumab in a home-use setting using either a
pre-filled syringe or autoinjector/pen.• THOMAS-2: To evaluate users’ ability to administer a full dose of evolocumab in a home-use setting using either an
automated mini-doser or autoinjector/pen.
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
Amgen Clinical Study: 20120348 & 20120356 NCT Clinical Study: 01849497 & 01879319Self-administration | Study Status: Completed
thomas-1
PATIENT POPULATION
Patients With Primary Hypercholesterolemia or Mixed Dyslipidemia*
(N = 149 & 164)• Age ≥ 18 to ≤ 80 years• LDL-C > 85 mg/dL• Triglycerides ≤ 400 mg/dL
TREATMENT ARMS
Assess after 2, 4 or 8 weeks
THOMAS-1: Prefilled Syringe
THOMAS-1 & THOMAS-2: AI/pen
THOMAS-2: AMDRan
dom
izat
ion
Effects on Lipoprotein Metabolism From PCSK9 Inhibition Utilizing a MonoclonalAntibody
Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Single Site Study to Evaluate the Effects of Evolocumab Treatment, Alone and in Combination With Atorvastatin, on Lipoprotein Kinetics
Purpose: To evaluate the effect of evolocumab, atorvastatin, and combination therapy on lipoprotein kinetics.
Primary Endpoint
• Percent change from baseline in LDL-apoB-100 fractional catabolic rate at day 50
Amgen Clinical Study: 20130194 | NCT Clinical Study: 02189837Lipoprotein Kinetics | Study Status: Completed
florey
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
TREATMENT ARMSPATIENT POPULATION
Evoolcumab SC Q2W+ Placebo PO QD
Evoolcumab SC Q2W+ Atorvastatin PO QD
Placebo SC Q2W+ Atorvastatin PO QD
Placebo SC Q2W+ Placebo PO QDPatients With Primary Hyperlipidemia and Mixed Dyslipidemia*
(N = 89)• Male, age ≥ 18 to ≤ 65 years• LDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dL and ≤ 190 mg/dL• Triglycerides ≤ 150 mg/dL• BMI between 18.0 and 32.0 kg/m2
• Framingham cardiac risk score ≤ 10%
Ran
dom
izat
ion
Assess after day 50
Goal Achievement After Utilizing an Anti-PCSK9 Antibody in Statin Intolerant Subjects-2
A Double-blind, Randomized, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Evolocumab, Compared With Ezetimibe, in Hypercholesterolemic Subjects Unable to Tolerate an Effective Dose of a HMG-CoA Reductase InhibitorPurpose: To evaluate the effect of 12 weeks of SC evolocumab Q2W and QM, compared with ezetimibe, on percent change from baseline in LDL-C in hypercholesterolemic adults unable to tolerate an effective dose of a statin.
Amgen Clinical Study: 20110116 | NCT Clinical Study: 01763905Statin Intolerance | Study Status: Completed
TREATMENT ARMS
PATIENT POPULATION
Patients With History of Intolerance to ≥ 2 Statins* (N = 307)
• Age ≥ 18 to ≤ 80 years• Not on a statin or on a low dose statin with stable
dose for ≥ 4 weeks• Subject not at LDL-C goal• Lipid lowering therapy has been stable• Triglycerides ≤ 400 mg/dL
Assess after 12 weeks
Evolocumab SC Q2W or QM and oral placebo or ezetimibe QD
Placebo SC Q2W or QM plus oral ezetimibe QDR
ando
miz
atio
n
-2
thomas-2
Long-TermLo
ng-T
erm
Open Label Study of Long-TERmEvaluation Against LDL-C Trial (OSLER)
A Multicenter, Controlled, Open-label Extension (OLE) Study to Assess the Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Evolocumab
Purpose: To evaluate that that long-term exposure of evolocumab will be safe and well tolerated in subjects with hypercholesterolemia.
*Standard of care as per local practice. This could include prescribed therapies and/or dietary/exercise regimens. †May not be inclusive of all study details.
Key Secondary Endpoints
• Absolute LDL-C, non-HDL-C, and ApoB at weeks 24 and 52
• Ratio of absolute total cholesterol / HDL-C at weeks 24 and 52
• Ratio of absolute ApoB / ApoA1 at weeks 24 and 52
Primary Endpoints
• Subject incidence of treatment emergent adverse events
STUDY INFORMATION†
Key Exclusion Criteria
• Experienced a treatment-related serious adverse event that led to investigational product discontinuation in the parent study
• Have an unstable medical condition, in the judgment of the investigator
• Known sensitivity to any of the products to be administered during dosing
• Currently enrolled in another investigational device or drug study (excluding evolocumab parent study), or less than 30 days since ending another investigational device or drug study(s), or receiving other investigational agent(s)
Amgen Clinical Study: 20110110 | NCT Clinical Study: 01439880Safety | Study Status: Completed
TREATMENT ARMSPATIENT POPULATION
Patients With Hypercholesterolemia(N = 1,324)
• Age ≥ 18 to ≤ 75 years • Complete a qualifying evolocumab
parent study
Evolocumab + Standard of care*
Standard of care*Ran
dom
izat
ion
Assessed at 24 and 52 weeks
Evaluating PCSK9 Binding antiBody Influence oN coGnitive HeAlth in High cardiovascUlar Risk Subjects
A Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Multicenter Study to Assess the Effect of Evolocumab on Cognitive Function in Patients With Clinically Evident Cardiovascular Disease and Receiving Statin Background Lipid Lowering Therapy: A Study for Subjects Enrolled in the FOURIER (Study 20110118) TrialPurpose: To evaluate change over time in neurocognitive testing in patients receiving statin therapy in combination with evolocumab, compared with patients receiving statin therapy in combination with placebo.
TREATMENT ARMS
Assess at baseline, weeks 24, 48, 96, 144 and end of study visit
PATIENT POPULATION
Patients Enrolled in FOURIER Study*
(N =1,974)
Evolocumab SC Q2W or QM + background statin therapy
Placebo SC Q2W or QM + background statin therapy
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
Durable Effect of PCSK9 AntibodyCompARed WiTh PlacEbo Study
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Long-Term Tolerability and Durable Efficacy of Evolocumab on LDL-C in Hyperlipidemic SubjectsPurpose: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of 52 weeks of SC evolocumab compared with placebo when added to assigned background lipid-lowering therapy.
Amgen Clinical Study: 20110109 | NCT Clinical Study: 01516879
Amgen Clinical Study: 20130385 | NCT Clinical Study: 02207634
Efficacy | Study Status: Completed
Neurocognition | Safety | Study Status: Completed
TREATMENT ARMS
Assess at 52 weeksPATIENT POPULATION
Patients With Hypercholesterolemia* (N = 905)
• Age ≥ 18 to ≤ 80 years • LDL-C ≥ 75 mg/dL and on background lipid-lowering therapy:
– LDL-C < 100 mg/dL with diagnosed CHD or CHD risk equivalent – LDL-C < 130 mg/dL without diagnosed CHD or CHD risk equivalent – OR on maximal background lipid-lowering therapy
• Triglycerides ≤ 400 mg/dL
Ran
dom
izat
ion Evolocumab SC QM
+ background LLT
Placebo SC QM + background LLT
Primary Endpoint• Percent change from baseline in LDL-C at 52 weeks
Primary Endpoint• Mean change from baseline in spatial working memory strategy index of executive function Z score
Sir William Osler1849 – 1919
The “Father of Modern Medicine,” Sir William Osler was a Canadian pathologist, physician, and educator. He was the first to bring medical students out of the lecture hall for bedside clinical training and created the first residency program for specialty training. Osler was also one of the four founding professors of Johns Hopkins University Medical School.
ImagingIm
agin
g
GLobal Assessment of Plaque ReGression with a PCSK9 AntibOdy as Measured by IntraVascular Ultrasound
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multi-Center, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Determine the Effects of Evolocumab Treatment on Atherosclerotic Disease Burden as Measured by Intravascular Ultrasound in Subjects Undergoing Coronary Catheterization
Purpose: To evaluate whether LDL-C lowering with evolocumab results in greater change from baseline in PAV at week 78 than placebo in adults with coronary artery disease taking lipid lowering therapy.
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
Amgen Clinical Study: 20120153 | NCT Clinical Study: 01813422Plaque | Study Status: Completed
TREATMENT ARMS
Assess after 78 weeks
PATIENT POPULATION
Ran
dom
izat
ion
Patients With Evidence of Coronary Heart Disease(N = 970)
• Age ≥ 18 years to ≤ 99 years• Clinically indicated coronary angiogram• Left main coronary artery < 50% reduction in lumen
diameter• Fasting LDL-C ≥ 80 mg/dL with or without additional
risk factors, or, LDL-C ≥ 60 to < 80 mg/dL in the presence of additional risk factors
Evolocumab SC QM
Placebo SC QM
Seymour Glagov 1925 – 2008
Glagov was an American physician and pathologist who was the first to describe the atherosclerotic process and vascular remodeling. He demonstrated that as an atherosclerotic plaque began to build up within an artery, the arterial wall would compensate by expanding to maintain normal blood flow, known as the “Glagov phenomenon”.
Key Secondary Endpoints
• Change in TAV from baseline to week 78
• Percentage of patients with regression in PAV and TAV
Primary Endpoints
• Change in PAV from baseline to 78 weeks
STUDY INFORMATION*
Key Exclusion Criteria• Coronary artery bypass graft surgery < 6 weeks prior to the
qualifying IVUS • NYHA III or IV heart failure, or last known left ventricular
ejection fraction < 30%• Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia• Known hemorrhagic stroke• Uncontrolled hypertension• Type 1 diabetes or poorly controlled type 2 diabetes• Fasting triglycerides ≥ 400 mg/dL (4.5 mmol/L)• Moderate to severe renal dysfunction
Effects of PCSK9 Inhibition on Arterial Wall Inflammation Study in Patients With Elevated Lp(a)Purpose: To assess the effects of PCSK9 inhibition on the arterial wall inflammation in patients with elevated Lp(a).
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, randomized study evaluating the effect of evolocumab on coronary atherosclerotic plaques as assessed by OCT in subjects with an NCSTE-ACS who are taking maximally tolerated statin therapy Purpose: To evaluate the effect of evolocumab on FCT in subjects with NSTE-ACS who are taking maximally tolerated statin therapy
Amgen Clinical Study: 20160184 | NCT Clinical Study: 03570697
Amgen Clinical Study: 20130293 | NCT Clinical Study: 02729025
Plaque | Study Status: Recruiting
Arterial wall inflammation | Study Status: Completed
Primary Endpoint• Absolute change in minimum FCT from baseline to week 50
Primary Endpoint• Effect of evolocumab on Lp(a), as measured by percentage change from baseline at week 16 in TBR of an index vessel
by FDG-PET/CT in patients with baseline Lp(a) ≥ 50 mg/dL and LDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dL
anitschkow
High-ResolUtion Assessment of CoronarY Plaques in a Global Evolocumab RaNdomized Study
Assess at 50 weeks
Patients with Coronary Artery Disease* (N = 150)
• Age ≥ 18 years • Clinical indication for coronary angiography due to NSTE-ACS • Angiographic evidence of CAD in the vessel targeted for OCT
OC
T
Evolocumab SC QM
Placebo SC QM
TREATMENT ARMS
PATIENT POPULATION
Ran
dom
izat
ion
TREATMENT ARMS
Patients With Hyperlipidemia, Dyslipidemia* (N = 129)• Age 50 to ≤ 80 years• Lp(a) ≥ 50 mg/dL • LDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dL• Lipid-lowering therapy including statin dose unchanged for at
least 8 weeks prior to screening
Evolocumab SC QM with AI Pen
Placebo SC QM with AI Pen
Assess at 16 weeks
PATIENT POPULATION
A RaNdomized Double-blInd Placebo-ConTrolled Study Characterizing THe Effects of PCSK9 Inhibition On Arterial Wall Inflammation in Patients With Elevated Lp(a)
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
Familial H
ypercholesterolemia (FH
)Fam
ilial
Hyp
erch
oles
tero
lem
ia (F
H)
Primary Endpoint• Percent change from baseline in LDL-C at week 12 for Part A and Part B
Trial Evaluating PCSK9 Antibody in Subjects With LDL Receptor Abnormalities (TESLA)
2-part, Phase 2/3 Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Evolocumab in Subjects With Homozygous Familial HypercholesterolemiaPurpose: To determine the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of evolocumab in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH).
*May not be inclusive of all study details.Part A: Open label, single arm, multi-center pilot study to evaluate safety, tolerability and efficacy of evolocumab in subjects with HoFH Part B: Double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-center study to evaluate safety, tolerability and efficacy of evolocumab in subjects with HoFH
RedUction of LDL-C With PCSK9 InhibiTion in HEteRozygous Familial HyperchOlesteRolemia Disorder Study-2 (RUTHERFORD-2)
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Evolocumab on LDL-C in Subjects With Heterozygous Familial HypercholesterolemiaPurpose: To evaluate the effect of both dosing regimens of evolocumab SC compared with placebo on reduction of LDL-C in subjects with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
Amgen Clinical Study: 20110117 | NCT Clinical Study: 01763918
Amgen Clinical Study: 20110233 | NCT Clinical Study: 01588496
Heterozygous FH | Study Status: Completed
Homozygous FH | Study Status: Completed
Primary Endpoints• Mean percent change from baseline in LDL-C (weeks 10 and 12)• Percent change from baseline in LDL-C (week 12)*May not be inclusive of all study details.
PATIENT POPULATION PATIENT POPULATION
Patients With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia*
(N = 58)• Age ≥ 12 to ≤ 80 years• LDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dL• Triglycerides ≤ 400 mg/dL
Patients With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
(N = 58)• Age ≥ 12 to ≤ 80 years• LDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dL• Triglycerides ≤ 400 mg/dL
Evolocumab SC QM
Evolocumab SC QM
Placebo SC QMR
ando
miz
atio
n
TREATMENT ARM
TREATMENT ARMS
PART B (PHASE 3)PART A (PHASE 2)
Assess after 12 weeks
Assess after 12 weeks
Trial Assessing Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of PCSK9 InHibition in PediAtric SUbjectS With GenEtic LDL DisordeRs (HAUSER-RCT)
Double-blind, Randomized, Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled Study to Characterize the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of 24 Weeks of Evolocumab for LDL-C Reduction in Pediatric Subjects 10 to 17 Years of Age With HeFHPurpose: To assess safety and efficacy of evolocumab in paediatric subjects aged 10-17 years diagnosed with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
*May not be inclusive of all study details. †Depending on lipid apheresis status; option to change dosing regimens at week 12 or 24 based on LDL-C and serum unbound PCSK9 levels
Trial Assessing Long Term USe of PCSK9 Inhibition in Subjects WIth Genetic LDL Disorders
A Multicenter, Open-label Study to Assess the Long-term Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Evolocumab on LDL-C in Subjects With Severe Familial HypercholesterolemiaPurpose: To assess the long term safety and tolerability of evolocumab in adolescents and adults with severe familial hypercholesterolemia.
Amgen Clinical Study: 20110271 | NCT Clinical Study: 01624142
Amgen Clinical Study: 20120123 | NCT Clinical Study: 02392559
Heterozygous and Homozygous FH | Study Status: Completed
Pediatrics | Study Status: Recruiting
Primary Endpoint• Subject incidence of treatment emergent adverse events
Primary Endpoint• Percentage change from baseline in LDL-C levels at week 24
hauser
Patients With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia*
(N =150)• Male or female ≥ 10 to ≤ 17 years of age• On an approved statin with stable optimized dose
for ≥ 4 weeks• Other lipid-lowering therapy stable for ≥ 4 weeks
(fibrates must be stable for ≥ 6 weeks) TREATMENT ARMS
Assess at 24 weeksPATIENT POPULATION
Evolocumab SC QM
Placebo SC QM
Ran
dom
izat
ion
PATIENT POPULATION
Patients With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia* (N = 331)
• Age ≥ 18 to ≤ 80 years• Diagnosis of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia• On a stable dose of an approved statin and lipid-regulating medication• LDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dL• Triglycerides ≤ 400 mg/dL
Evolocumab SC Q2W or QM
Placebo SC Q2W or QMRan
dom
izat
ion
TREATMENT ARMS
Assess after 10 and 12 weeksPATIENT POPULATION
TREATMENT ARM
PATIENT POPULATION
Patients With Familial Hypercholesterolemia or PCSK9 Mutations* (N = 300)
• Males and females ≥ 12 to ≤ 80 years of age• Stable low-fat diet and lipid-lowering therapies for at least 4 weeks• Fasting triglycerides ≤ 400 mg/dL• Bodyweight of ≥ 40 kg at screening
Evolocumab SC Q2W or QM†
Assess after up to 5 yearsPATIENT POPULATION
-2
Special PopulationsSpecial Populations
Fam
ilial
Hyp
erch
oles
tero
lem
ia (F
H)
Evolocumab Compared to LDL-C Apheresis in Patients Receiving LDL-C Apheresis Prior to Study Enrollment
A Randomized, Actively Controlled, Open-label, Multicenter Study of Efficacy and Safety of Evolocumab Compared With Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) Apheresis, Followed by Single-Arm Evolocumab Administration in Subjects Receiving LDL-C Apheresis Prior to Study EnrollmentPurpose: To evaluate the efficacy of subcutaneous (SC) evolocumab, compared to regularly scheduled low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) apheresis, on reducing the need for future apheresis.
Amgen Clinical Study: 20140316 | NCT Clinical Study: 02585895Apheresis | Study Status: Completed
Primary Endpoint• Percentage of participants with apheresis avoidance at the end of randomized therapy
delaval
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
Primary Endpoint• Number of participants with treatment related adverse events (week 12)
Assess at 12 weeks
Patients With HoFH*(N = 30)
• Age ≥ 12 to ≤ 80 years • Diagnosis of HoFH based on LDL-C, familial
history and xanthoma • On lipid-lowering therapy stable for 4 weeks
Evolocumab SC QM + background LLT
PATIENT POPULATION
TREATMENT ARM
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
Evaluation of Evolocumab Efficacy in Diabetic Adults With Hypercholesterolemia/Mixed Dyslipidemia
A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Evolocumab on LDL-C in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypercholesterolemia/Mixed DyslipidemiaPurpose: To evaluate the effect of 12 weeks of subcutaneous evolocumab taken monthly compared with subcutaneous placebo taken monthly on low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and high blood cholesterol on a maximally tolerated oral dose of statin of at least moderate-intensity.
Amgen Clinical Study: 20130287 | NCT Clinical Study: 02739984
Primary Endpoints• Percent change from baseline in LDL-C at the mean of weeks 10 and 12 • Percent change from baseline in LDL-C at week 12
banting
Diabetes | Study Status: Completed
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
Patients With Hypercholesterolemia*
(N = 39)• Age ≥ 18 years• Pre-apheresis LDL-C is
≥ 100 mg/dL• Triglycerides ≤ 400 mg/dL
Evolocumab SC Q2W
LDL-C Apheresis QW or Q2W
Evolocumab SC Q2W
Ran
dom
izat
ion
PATIENT POPULATION TREATMENT ARMS
Assess after 6 weeks Assess up to 24 weeks
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
Assess at 12 weeks
TREATMENT ARMS
Patients With Hypercholesterolemia, Mixed Dyslipidemia, Type 2 Diabetes*
(N = 424)• Age ≥ 18 years• Hemoglobin A1c < 10%• Triglycerides ≤ 600 mg/dL
Evolocumab SC QM
Placebo SC QM
Ran
dom
izat
ion
Safety and Efficacy of Evolocumab in Combination With Statin Therapy in Adults With Diabetes and Hyperlipidemia or Mixed Dyslipidemia
A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Evolocumab in Combination With Statin Therapy in Diabetic Subjects With Hyperlipidemia or Mixed Dyslipidemia
Safety and ToleRAbility of EvolocuMab in IndiAN Subjects with Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Purpose: To describe the safety and tolerability of evolocumab in subjects with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) in India.
Amgen Clinical Study: 20170199 | NCT Clinical Study: 03403374Homozygous FH | Study Status: Recruiting
ramanA Multicenter, Open-label, Single-arm, Study to Evaluate Safety and Tolerability of Evolocumab in Patients with Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HOFH) in India
Purpose: To evaluate the effect of 12 weeks of subcutaneous evolocumab in combination with statin therapy (atorvastatin) on percent change from baseline in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in diabetic adults with hyperlipidemia or mixed dyslipidemia.
Amgen Clinical Study: 20120119 | NCT Clinical Study: 02662569Diabetes | Study Status: Completed
Primary Endpoints• Percent change from baseline in LDL-C at the mean of weeks 10 and 12 • Percent change from baseline in LDL-C at week 12
berson
Evolocumab SC Q2W + Atorvastatin PO QDPatients With Hypercholesterolemia, Mixed Dyslipidemia, Type 2 Diabetes*
(N = 986)• Age ≥ 18 years to ≤ 80 years• Males and females with type 2 diabetes• Lipid-lowering therapy unchanged for ≥ 4 weeks
Placebo SC Q2W + Atorvastatin PO QD
Evolocumab SC QM + Atorvastatin PO QD
Placebo SC QM + Atorvastatin PO QDRan
dom
izat
ion
TREATMENT ARMSAssess at 12 weeks
PATIENT POPULATION
PATIENT POPULATION
Spec
ial P
opul
atio
nsSp
ecia
l Pop
ulat
ions
Safety, Tolerability & Efficacy on LCL-C of Evolocumab in Subjects With HIV and Hyperlipidemia/Mixed Dyslipidemia
A Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy on LDL-C of Evolocumab in Subjects With HIV and Hyperlipidemia and/or Mixed DyslipidemiaPurpose: To evaluate if evolocumab SC QM will be well tolerated and result in greater reduction of LDL-C, defined as percentage change from baseline at week 24, compared with placebo QM in HIV-positive subjects with hyperlipidemia and/or mixed dyslipidemia.
Amgen Clinical Study: 20130286 | NCT Clinical Study: 02833844HIV | Study Status: Active, Not Recruiting
Primary Endpoint• Percentage change from baseline in LDL-C at week 24
beijerinck
*May not be inclusive of all study details.
TREATMENT ARMSPATIENT POPULATION
Assess at 24 weeks Assess at 24 weeks
Patients With Hyperlipidemia, Dyslipidemia and HIV Infection*
(N = 467)• Age ≥ 18 years• HIV viral load ≤ 50 copies/mL at screening and
≤ 200 copies/mL for ≥ 6 months• On a stable dose of optimized lipid lowering therapy for ≥ 4 wks• Fasting triglycerides ≤ 600 mg/dL
EvolocumabSC QM
PlaceboSC QM
EvolocumabSC QM
Ran
dom
izat
ion
PART 2PART 1
AI = auto injector; AI/pen = autoinjector/pen; AIDS = acquired immune deficiency syndrome; AMD = automated minidoser; ApoA1 = apolipoprotein A1; ApoB = apolipoprotein B; BMI = body mass index; BP = blood pressure; CABG = coronary artery bypass graft; CAD = coronary artery disease; CD4 = cluster of differentiation 4; CHD = coronary heart disease; CV = cardiovascular; D = day; DM = diabetes mellitus; FCT = fibrous cap thickness; FDG-PET/CT = fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography; HDL-C = high density lipoprotein cholesterol; HeFH = heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; HMG-CoA = 5-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A; HMG-CoAR = 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase; HoFH = homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia; HTN = hypertension; IDL = intermediate-density lipoprotein; IVUS = intravascular ultrasound; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LLT = lipid lowering therapy; Lp(a) = lipoprotein (a); LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; mAb = monoclonal antibody; MI = myocardial infarction; NSTE-ACS = non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome; NYHA = New York Heart Association; OCT = optical coherence tomography; OLE = open label extension; PAD = peripheral arterial disease; PAV = percent atheroma volume; PCSK9 = proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9; PFS = prefilled syringe; PO = orally; PVD = polyvascular disease; Q2W = once every 2 weeks; Q4W = once every 4 weeks; QD = once daily; QM = once monthly; QW = once weekly; SC = subcutaneous; TAV = total atheroma volume; TBR = target-to-background ratio; TG = triglycerides; TIA = transient ischemic attack; TSH = thyroid stimulating hormone; UA = unstable angina; ULN = upper limit of normal; VLDL = very-low density lipoprotein; VLDL-C = very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
Reference: www.clinicaltrials.gov
Evolocumab PROFICIO Program
PROFICIO REAL WORLD EVIDENCE
Real World Evidence Generation
PROFICIO is Amgen’s program of clinical and real-world evidence studies investigating the impact of evolocumab and use of lipid-lowering therapies across multiple patient populations. PROFICIO includes large scale prospective real-world studies. These studies play an important role in understanding the real-world use of lipid-lowering therapies and their impact on cardiovascular disease outcomes.
Investigational program for evolocumab.
PROFICIO GALLERY OF REAL-WORLD EVIDENCEProgram to Reduce LDL-C and Cardiovascular Outcomes Following Inhibition of PCSK9 In Different POpulations
United States and C
anada
CardioVascular MultidimensionalOBservational Investigation of the Use of PCSK9 Inhibitors
A North American Registry of Patients With ASCVD Aimed at UnderstandingPatterns of Care in ASCVD While Evaluating the Real World Effectiveness of PCSK9inhibitors
Amgen Observational Study: 20180059 | NCT Clinical Study: 04197453ASCVD | Study Status: Active
August Ferdinand Möbius1790 – 1868
Möbius was a German mathematician and astronomer who is best known for his discovery of the Möbius strip. Möbius was also the first to introduce homogeneous coordinates into analytic geometry, the extension of coordinates to include a point at infinity. Many mathematical concepts are named after him, including the Möbius plane, the Möbius transformations, and the Möbius transform of number theory.
PurposeA North American registry of patients with ASCVD aimed at understanding patterns of care in ASCVD while evaluating the real world effectiveness of PCSK9 inhibitors (PCSK9i) to reduce cardiovascular events.
heymans
zerbini
shennong 神农
EUROPE
CANADA, COLOMBIA, KUWAIT, MEXICO, AND SAUDI ARABIA
CHINA
UNITED STATES
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
gould
cvMobius
Reference: www.clinicaltrials.gov.Investigational program for evolocumab.
cvMobius
Key Secondary Outcomes
• To understand the strengthsand limitations of dataharvested directly fromEHR systems as comparedwith prospectively collectedinformation
Primary Outcomes
• Composite of all-causemortality, non-fatal MI,non-fatal IS
STUDY INFORMATION
Key Exclusion Criteria (Consented Arm)*
• ESRD or stage 5 CKD
• Anticipated life expectancy less than6 months
• On a PCSK9i prior to their index event†
Key Exclusion Criteria (EHR Arm)*
• No exclusion criteria will be applied for the EHR arm
*Not inclusive of all criteria. †Subjects with prior PCSK9i use occurring and ending before the 12-month period prior to enrollment and before the index ASCVD event will be considered for inclusion.
PATIENT POPULATION* PATIENT POPULATION*
Annual Data Extractions for
5 Years
4.5–5 Years
Patients With a Recent ASCVD Event or Revascularization Procedure
(N = 8,500)• With LDL-C ≥ 70 on current
therapy or• Who have recently initiated a
PCSK9i• Planned follow-up within the
health system
Patients With Evidence of Clinical ASCVD (40 health systems,
N = all eligible subjects) Captured in the
Inpatient or Outpatient Care Setting
Follow-up Period:
Data Collection
Through EHR
Follow-up Period:
Data Collection
Through eCRF
CONSENTED ARM EHR ARM
EuropeU
nite
d St
ates
Corneille Jean François Heymans 1892 – 1968
Heymans was a Belgian physiologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1938 for showing how blood pressure and oxygen content of the blood are measured by the body and transmitted to the brain. Experimenting with anesthetized dogs, Heymans demonstrated the existence of a set of sensory organs, known pressoreceptors and chemoreceptors. He was the Editor-in-Chief of Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Thérepie for many years.
CHaractEristics of HYperlipidaeMic PAtieNts at Initiation of Evolocumab and Treatment PatternS
An Observational Serial Chart Review of Evolocumab Use in European Subjects With Hyperlipidaemia
PurposeReview of clinical characteristics of patients who are prescribed evolocumab and how their treatment is managed.
*BMI, smoking status, chronic kidney disease, history of hypertension, vascular bed involvement. †Up to 26 weeks prior to and up to 52 weeks post first dose of evolocumab.
Key Secondary Outcomes
• TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, non-HDL-C, TG values duringobservation period†
• Evolocumab dose in mg• Lipid-modifying therapies
over time, type, dose, anddose frequency during theobservation period
Primary Outcomes
• Age at initiation ofevolocumab
• FH status
• Diabetic status
• CV history
• CV risk factors*
• History of statinintolerance
STUDY INFORMATION
Exclusion Criteria
• Enrolled in an interventional study of PCSK9inhibitor within 12 weeks prior to initiation ofevolocumab
• Received commercially available PCSK9 inhibitorwithin 12 weeks prior to initiation of evolocumab
Amgen Observational Study: 20130296 | NCT Clinical Study: 02770131Hypercholesterolaemia | Study Status: Active
Patients With Hyperlipidaemia Who Have Received Evolocumab
as Part of Routine Clinical Management(N ≤ 2,000)
• Adults ≥ 18 years of age• Initiated on evolocumab after
August 1, 2015• Received at least one dose of
evolocumab
Follow-up Period: Data Collection
Baseline Period: Relevant Baseline Data Collection
PATIENT POPULATION
30 Months Post-initiation of Evolocumab
Up to 26 Weeks Prior to Initiation of Evolocumab
Data Collection
heymans
Index Date: 1st Dose of
Evolocumab
Getting to an ImprOved Understanding of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Dyslipidemia Management: A Registry of High Cardiovascular Risk Subjects in the United States
A Prospective Multicenter Observational Cohort Study of ASCVD Subjects Designed to Describe Practice Patterns of Cholesterol Management in the US
Amgen Observational Study: 20150230 | NCT Clinical Study: 02993120ASCVD and Elevated LDL-C | Study Status: Active
gould
Benjamin Apthorp Gould1824 – 1896
Gould was an American astronomer who is most noted for creating the Astronomical Journal star catalogs that helped describe the list of constellations of the Southern Hemisphere. He is also known for founding of the Argentine National Observatory and the Argentine National Weather Service.
PurposeTo better understand cholesterol treatment patterns in the context of a changing landscape in subjects with ASCVD.
Secondary Outcomes
• LDL-C levels and measurementpatterns
• Subject characteristics• Subject understanding of CV
risk• Goals of lipid management• Attitudes toward LLT
Primary Outcomes
• LDL-C treatmentpatterns
STUDY INFORMATION
Exclusion Criteria†
• Unable or unwilling to provide informed consentincluding but not limited to cognitive or languagebarriers
• Current or planned participation in aninterventional clinical study involving anyinvestigational medical device or drug treatment atthe time of enrollment or in the 6 months prior toenrollment
• Life expectancy < 12 months
PROSPECTIVE DATA COLLECTIONPATIENT POPULATION†
Patients With ASCVD and Elevated LDL-C
(N = 5,006)• Established ASCVD* with
LDL-C ≥ 70 mg/dL or currentlyon a PCSK9i
Cohort 1: Subjects takinga PCSK9i at baseline (n = 554)
Cohort 2: Subjects withLDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dL (n = 1,802)
Cohort 3: Subjects withLDL-C 70–99 mg/dL (n = 2,650)
Assess at 6 Month Intervals for 24 Months
*Defined as meeting ≥ 1 of the following criteria: CAD; prior history of MI; coronary or other arterial revascularization; ischemic stroke or TIA; documented PAD secondary to atherosclerosis; carotid artery stenosis; LDL-C ≥ 70 mg/dL (except in subjects assigned to the PCSK9i cohort). †Not inclusive of all criteria.
Up to 12 Months
Retrospective Chart Review at
Enrollment
Reference: www.clinicaltrials.gov and Data on file, Amgen; 2020.Investigational program for evolocumab. Reference: www.clinicaltrials.gov
and Cannon CP, et al. Am Heart J. 2020; 219(0):70-77.
China
Can
ada
| C
olom
bia
| K
uwai
t |
Mex
ico
| S
audi
Ara
bia
MultiZonal ObsERvational Study Conducted By ClinIcal Practitioners on Evolocumab Use iN Subjects With HyperlipIdemia
An Observational Chart Review of Subjects Receiving Evolocumab as Part of Routine Clinical Management of Hyperlipidemia in Canada and Selected Countries in Latin America and the Middle East
Amgen Observational Study: 20160327Hyperlipidemia | Study Status: Active
zerbini
Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini 1912 – 1993
Zerbini was a Brazilian physician and cardiac surgeon who is internationally known for performing the first heart transplantation in Latin American in 1968. He is also credited for creating the famous and respected clinical and research center Instituto do Coração da Universidade de São Paulo (Heart Institute of the University of São Paulo), in São Paulo, Brazil. “Omnia vincit labor” (nothing surpasses work) was Zerbini’s most repeated teaching to motivate his students.
PurposeDescribe the clinical characteristics of subjects prior to initiation of evolocumab, LDL-C concentrations, and treatment patterns of evolocumab and other lipid modifying therapies over 12 months of follow-up after evolocumab initiation.
Key Secondary Outcomes
• LDL-C and other cholesterol levels • Use of evolocumab at treatment initiation and
over 12 months of follow-up• LMT at treatment initiation and over 12 months
of follow-up
Primary Outcomes
• Clinical characteristics prior to initiation of evolocumab as assessed in relation to:
– FH status
– Diabetic status
– CV History
– LDL-C
STUDY INFORMATION
Exclusion Criteria
• Use of any PCSK9i within 6 months prior to initiation of evolocumab
PATIENT POPULATION
1 Year Post-initiation of evolocumab
Up to 6 Months Prior to Initiation of evolocumab
Data Collection
Patients With Hyperlipidemia(N ~ 750)
• Adult subjects ≥ 18 years of age
• Initiated on evolocumab after August 1, 2017
• Received at least one dose of evolocumab before enrollment and ≤ 6 months exposure
Follow-up Period: Data Collection
Baseline Period: Statin/LMT/LDL-C
Data Collection
Index Date: 1st Dose of
Evolocumab
Effectiveness of Evolocumab Used in Combination With Standard of Care at Long-term in Chinese Patients With Established Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effect of Treatment With Evolocumab in Combination With SOC, Compared With SOC Alone, on the Risk for Major Cardiovascular Events in Chinese Patients with Established ASCVD
Amgen Observational Study: 20180442ASCVD | Study Status: Active
shennong 神农
PurposeTo evaluate the effect of treatment with evolocumab in combination with SOC, compared with SOC alone, on the risk for CV death, MI, stroke, hospitalization for UA, or coronary revascularization, whichever occurs first, in patients with established ASCVD.
*Not inclusive of all key exclusion criteria.
Key Secondary Outcomes
• Baseline characteristics (i.e. demographics, medical history, prior and concurrent LLT)
• Time to CV death, MI, or stroke, whichever occurs first
• Change and percentage change in LDL-C from baseline to follow-up
• AEs and ADRs
Primary Outcomes
• Time to CV death, MI, hospitalization for unstable angina, stroke, or coronary revascularization, whichever occurs first
STUDY INFORMATION
Key Exclusion Criteria*
• Stroke within the past month
• Past hemorrhagic stroke
• Stroke due to thromboembolic event (i.e. atrial fibrillation, patient without appropriate anticoagulation)
• NYHA Class III or IV or last known LVEF < 30%
• Any prior use of any PCSK9 inhibitor
PATIENT POPULATION TREATMENT PERIOD
Assess Every 6 Months For Up to 6 Years
Assess at 3, 6 and 12 Months
Chinese Patients With Established ASCVD(N = 7,000)
• Adults ≥ 18 years of age • Symptomatic PAD, or past MI or ischemic
stroke PLUS event in the past 2 years OR multiple prior events OR multivessel coronary disease, OR type 2 diabetes
• Fasting LDL-C ≥ 70 mg/dL or non-HDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dL
• Fasting TG ≤ 400 mg/dL
Follow-up Period: Data Collection
SOC AloneN = 3,500
SOC + EvolocumabN = 3,500
Shennong~3000 B.C
Shennong, venerated as the father of Chinese medicine, is said to have tasted hundreds of herbs to test their medical value. The most well-known work attributed to Shennong is the Shennong Bencao Jing (Herbal Classic of Shennong). This work lists the various medicinal herbs that were discovered by Shennong. As a result of his efforts, numerous herbs became routinely used for health care, and the knowledge was handed down by oral tradition for centuries.
Reference: Data on file, Amgen; 2020.Investigational program for evolocumab. Reference: Data on file, Amgen; 2020.
USA-145-82060
ADR = adverse drug reactions; AE = adverse event; ASCVD = atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; BMI = body mass index; CAD = coronary artery disease; CKD = chronic kidney disease; CV = cardiovascular; eCRF = electronic case report form; EHR = electronic health record; ESRD = end stage renal disease; FH = familial hypercholesterolaemia; HDL-C = high density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LDL-C = low density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LLT = lipid-lowering treatment; LMT = lipid-modifying therapy; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; MI = myocardial infarction; NYHA = New York Heart Association; PAD = peripheral arterial disease; PCSK9 = proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9; PCSK9i = proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitor; SOC = standard of care; TC = total cholesterol; TG = triglycerides; TIA = transient ischemic attack; UA = unstable angina; US = United States.