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Traditional Marketing Mix Product Price Promotion Distribution Advertising Personal Selling Sales Promotions Direct Marketing Public Relations
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Professional Sales
An Introduction
Traditional Marketing Mix
Product Price Promotion Distribution
DirectMarketing
PublicRelations
Advertising Personal Selling
SalesPromotions
Individual Introductions
• Name• Where you are from• Something that will make me remember
you,…• Professional Sales/Selling to me is,……
The Sales Process: An Overview
Developing Customer
Relationships
Initiating Customer
Relationships
Enhancing Customer
Relationships
Selling Foundations
Selling Strategy
Word Association,…..Provide both positive and negative words and impressions of the term
“salesperson”
Why are there these perceptions?
Selling,…..• Selling has been around since there were
goods to trade.• The role of the salesperson has evolved . . .
becoming more professional and structured.• Salespeople play an important role in creating and
maintaining a strong economy.• Salespeople are solution providers (Advisors).• Sales is a process focusing
on initiating, developing, and enhancing customer relationships.
What is Professional Selling?
• Professional selling is the interpersonal communication process in which a seller uncovers and satisfies the needs and wants of a prospect to the mutual, long-term benefit of both parties
IndustrialRevolution
Post-IndustrialRevolution
War andDepression
ModernEra
1800s 1900s 2000s
Evolution of Personal SellingSelling function became more
structured
Peddlers selling door to door . . . served as intermediaries
Business organizations employed salespeople
Selling function became more professional
As we begin the 21st century, selling continues to develop,becoming more professional and more relational
Effective Selling in a HighlyCompetitive Selling Environment
• Salespeople must do their homework and prepare before meeting with prospects – Study the market – Study the prospects’ needs– Put the customer first– Engage in continuous learning and professional
development
Contributions of Personal Selling: Salespeople and Society
• Salespeople help stimulate the economy
• Salespeople help with the diffusion of innovation
Contributions of Personal Selling: Salespeople and the Employing Firm
• Salespeople generate revenue• Salespeople provide market
research and customer feedback• Salespeople become future
leaders in the organization
Contributions of Personal Selling: Salespeople and the Customer
• Salespeople provide solutions to problems
• Salespeople provide expertise and serve as information resources
• Salespeople serve as advocates for the customer when dealing with the selling organization
Understanding the Customer
• To motivate the prospect to buy or consider a product or service salespeople must:– Understand how their prospect’s mind works (a
customer behaviour approach)– Be able to uncover the prospect’s hidden needs
or wants
Let’s Discuss! What would you do?
Ethical Dilemma - Page 14 of your text
Transaction-Focused vs. Relationship Focused
• Short term thinking• Making the sale has
priority over most other considerations
• Interaction between buyer and seller is competitive
• Salesperson is self-interest oriented
• Long term thinking• Developing the relationship
takes priority over getting the sale
• Interaction between buyer and seller is collaborative.
• Salesperson is customer-oriented
Transaction-Focused Relationship-Focused
Building Relationships
• Satisfied customers repeat their purchases because they are satisfied with the value of the relationship– Taking care of existing customers reduces sales
cycle time and increases efficiency. – What does this mean?
Foundations of Relationships in Marketing and Sales
• Trust• Commitment• Perceived value• Perceived quality of service and interactions• Customer satisfaction - exceeding/meeting
customer expectations• Long time horizon
The Sales Process: An Overview
Developing Customer
Relationships
Initiating Customer
Relationships
Enhancing Customer
Relationships
Selling Foundations
Selling Strategy
The Sales Process
• Prospecting• Preapproach• Presentation Planning• Approaching the Customer
Developing Customer
Relationships
Initiating Customer
Relationships
Enhancing Customer
Relationships
The Sales Process
• Sales Presentation Delivery • Earning Customer
Commitment
Developing Customer
Relationships
Initiating Customer
Relationships
Enhancing Customer
Relationships
Adding Value through Follow-up, Self-leadership, and Teamwork
The Sales Process
Developing Customer
Relationships
Initiating Customer
Relationships
Enhancing Customer
Relationships