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Product Safety Engineering
TC12, May 2009
Ecma/TC12/2009/011
From:Incident-based
Product-specificConstruction-based
Reactive
To:Hazard-basedTechnology-independentPerformance-basedProactive
Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www.ecma-international.org 2
TC12Incident Based Safety engineering
Incident happens
Patch construction that avoids incident or
mitigates undesired results
Measure effectiveness
ConstructionEffective?
no
yes
Analyse incident
Standardise construction
Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www.ecma-international.org 3
TC12Hazard Based Safety Engineering
2) Hazardous
Energy
Source
6) Safeguarded
Body Part
4) ,5)
Potentially
Safeguarded
Body Part
4), 5)
Safeguard by
Preventing,
deflecting
and/or
attenuating
Hazardous
energy
flow
3) Potentially
Harmed
Body Part
3) Energy
Transfer
Mechanism
1) Energy
source
Identify Energy source
Is source Hazardous?
Identify Means by which Energy source can be
Transferred to a body part
Design safeguard thatprevents transfer
Measure effectiveness
Safeguard Effective?
done
no
no
yes
yes