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Strawberry production, research

and marketing in Belgium

Strawberry Seminar Ikaalinen

22 February 2011 Tom Van Delm


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Overview

Strawberry cultivation inBelgium

~ History

Strawberry research

~ ResearchCentreHoogstraten~ Trialresults

Marketingsystem


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Overview


~ History

Strawberry research


Marketingsystem


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Strawberry cultivation Belgium


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Strawberr cultivars: evolution

1) 1880 1955:many differentcultivars,region

ex.MmeMoutot,Tardive deLeopold,SaintLambert,

Triomphe deLige,RedGauntled,Ville deParis,Surprisedes, , , , ,

2 1955 1985:Gorella Jus axNRUSA 1955

quality ;moreproduction for fresh marketbut also Primella asearly cultivar,Bogota,Tago andBavo as

3 1985 :Elsanta Gorella xHolida 1975suited inevery cultivation systemrecently new cultivars

, , ,

Everbearers (eastB):Albion,Charlotte,SanAndreas,Portola


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l i i n hni

prolong harvest season40 50 60 70 80 90 00 10WOII

Advancing arvest season Extending arvest season

Plastics

Startprofessionalism60glass

pea su s a es

1947:SchoolA&H

o e m

cold storage

ong e m

cold storage

1955:PCH1981Elsanta

Splitenterprises

Vegetable versus

Strawberry tomato or gherkins


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Current strawberr cultivation


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Current strawberr cultivation


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Plant propagation

March July or August


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Plant propagation


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Field production


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Field production


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Field production


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Field production


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Tunnel production


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Table top system


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Table top system


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Table top system


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Table top system


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Greenhouse production


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Farms in Hoo straten re ion

Combinationcultivationsystems

~ Longseason

,

~ Familyfarms=>specialisation

~ Advisors~ Lessbutlargerfarms

Grower&cropmanager


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Overview


~ History

Strawberry research


Marketingsystem


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Research Centre Hoo straten

ResearchcentreHoogstraten Meerle


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Research Centre Hoo straten

Strawberry research


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Strawberr research

,

(13sections)

. m p as c green ouse

(3 sections)

.

1 ha soil cultivation 3.000m trayfield


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Reseach Centre Hoo stratenGeneral

Assembly

Boardofmanagement

xecu vecommittee

Techn.com. Techn.com.Techn.com.

Advisor Technical Qualit Administraesearc

Strawberry

teamstrawb. service cordinator tion

Tomato

Peppers


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Strawberr research

Researchthemes

~ Variety trials(4levels)

~ Cultivation techni ues~ Fertilisation

~

~ Water

~ Diseases andpests

~ ower u ana ys s

~ Propagation trayplants

~ Projects


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Elsanta


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Darselect


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Cler


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Sonata


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Variet trial unebearers

Screeningspringglasshouse2010

Cultivar Divers

Plant date 04/01/2010

Planttype Trayplants

Plantdensity 12 Plants/current m 10.5 Plants/m

Cultivation system Springcultivation inglasshouse

Number ofreplications 4

Objects:

Sonata Clery Eves Delight Rumba


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ve s e g t um a

Sonata Clery


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ve s e g t um a

Sonata Clery


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Screeningspring2010(level1)

Eve'sDelight Clery FF0601 Sonata

1.0

.

0.6

0.8

/m

0.4

kg

0.0

0.2

3003 0604 1304 2004 2704 0405

l b


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Screeningspring2010

6.0

Large Small Misshapen Rot

5.0

24,9%

27,5%

35,2%36,0%

3.0

4.0

/m

68,6% 62 8% 63,8%

2.0

kg

,

0.0

1.0

Eve'sDelight Clery FF0601 Sonata

V l b


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Rumba

Fl b d l i PCH


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Flower bud anal sis PCH

Trayplants:

veg. >generative

an arc ec ure:

Qualityoftheplant:

#flowertrusses

#runners spreading

Fl b d l i PCH


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Taylor, 2002

Fl b d l i PCH


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Interpretation oftheresultats~ FBA:in ication o t epotentia

Lowstage(


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Elsanta

19augustus10

27augustus10

septem er

8september10

22september1029september10

6oktober10

27oktober10

10november10

23november10

1december10

Fl b d l i PCH


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Examples

Average

#runners/ plant

#shoots/ plant

#flower trusses /plant

( Stage 1)

#flowertrusses /

plant

( Stage 4)

Plantdiameter

Heightoftop flower

#runners

#shoots

#flower trusses /lant

#flowerPlant

/ plant / plant ( Stage 1)

plant( Stage 4)

diameter

top flowerAverage

NASS & NASGA conference


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or a, e ruary~ Strawberry genome(Fragaria vesca)

~ Selection by using markers

~ es s ance

Pests anddiseases~ Macrophomina phaseolina

~ Xanthomonas fragariae (ALS)

~ Gray Mold~ Anthracnose Rot

~ Powdery mildew

~ Replacing Methylbromide

~ Irrigation andfertilization Florida

~ Mulch typesindifferentenvironmentsinCanada

=>Publications inInternationalJournalofFruitScience

NASS & NASGA conference


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or a, e ruary

Overview


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Overview


~ History

Strawberry research

~ ResearchCentre

Hoogstraten

~ Trialresults

Marketingsystem

Marketin


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Marketin

Source: VBT



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Veilin Hoo straten


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Veilin Hoo straten

Veilin Hoo straten


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Veilin Hoo straten

Veilin Hoo straten


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Veilin Hoo straten

Veilin Hoo straten


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Veilin Hoo straten

Veilin Hoo straten


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Veilin Hoo straten

Veilin Hoo straten


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Veilin Hoo straten

Veilin Hoo straten


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Veilin Hoo straten

Veilin Hoo straten


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Veilin Hoo straten

Veilin Hoo straten


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Veilin Hoo straten

Veilin Hoo straten


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Veilin Hoo straten


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Veilin Hoo straten


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Questions?

Tom Van [email protected]

oort2328 Meerle

Belgium

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