Press Release on Religious ivory

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    Society for Conservation BiologyA global community of conservation professionals

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    February 6, 2013

    Contact: Nathan Spillman [email protected]

    202 413-7115 (m) 202-234-4311 (office)

    SCB Engages Religious Leaders to Help Protect ElephantsDemand for ivory in Asia for religious purposes threatens elephants in Africa

    WASHINGTON Elephant poaching and ivory smuggling in Africa are at their highest levels in more than

    a decade, according to a 2012 report from the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

    of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

    Fueled in part by demand in Asia for ivory-made religious products, the illegal trade in ivory threatens

    the survival of elephant populations across the African continent.

    In a statement on the use of ivory for religious objects, the Society for Conservation Biology (SCB) hascalled for conservation biologists to work closely with religious leaders in Asia to raise awareness of the

    ethical and ecological issues behind illegal ivory, and engage them in discussing the use of substitute

    materials that are most readily available and sustainable from both environmental as well as religious

    perspectives.

    In an October 2012 cover story on blood ivory, National Geographic magazine shed light on the link

    between religion and the illegal ivory trade, which involves the brutal removal of ivory from African

    elephants and the subsequent sale of ivory products such as religious artifacts and trinkets in Asia.

    Those who use the products for worship or other religious purposes are generally unaware of the link

    between the decline of the African elephant and the ivory trade.

    African elephants are listed as Vulnerable to extinction by the International Union for Conservation of

    Nature. If poaching continues unabated, scientists predict that the African elephant will be driven to

    extinction across most of its range by 2020. Researchers have estimated that the continents remaining

    470,000 elephants are declining at an annual rate of eight percent.

    SCB is concerned at the alarming rate at which elephants are dying as a result of illegal poaching

    activities to supply the ivory trade, said conservation biologist Stephen M. Awoyemi, a member of

    SCBs Religion and Conservation Biology Working Group. Their decline is also problematic for their

    habitats in which they serve as ecosystem engineers and key seed dispersers. Population decline from

    killing of elephants and other large animals will impact the long-term prospects for forest regeneration

    and healthy ecosystems, Awoyemi added.

    Blood ivory involves violence against elephants and the people that protect them and the illegal trade

    disrupts social harmony and threatens the livelihoods of local communities. The malevolence of the

    ivory trade violates the principles and values of good stewardship and respect for all life, which is the

    foundation of all global religions. Furthermore, the demand for ivory in Asia lies in contradiction to the

    respect bestowed specifically on the elephant in Asian culture. The Asian elephant is closely related to

    the African elephant and is a national symbol of Thailand.

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    Society for Conservation Biology 1017 O Street NW Washington, DC 20001 USA

    Phone 202-234-4133 Fax 703-995-4633 [email protected] www.conbio.org

    SCB is encouraged that religious leaders and groups have spoken against ivory smuggling and the brutal

    massacre of the African elephant. The Religion and Conservation Research Collaborative (RCRC), part of

    SCBs Religion and Conservation Biology Working Group, has reached out to Buddhist and Catholic

    religious leaders in Asia to encourage them to positively influence the survival of the African elephant.

    For more information, please refer to the Position Statement by the Religion and Conservation Research

    Collaborative of SCBs Religion and Conservation Biology Working Group.

    The Society for Conservation Biology is an international professional organization dedicated to

    promoting the scientific study of the phenomena that affect the maintenance, loss, and restoration of

    biological diversity.

    Kwek Yan Chong, Jame Schaefer, Dhaval Vyas, Stephen M. Awoyemi, Andrew G. Gosler

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