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Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
Presentation to the Association of
Austrian Technology Centres
12 October 2011
Mike Herd
Board Member, UKBI
Executive Director, Sussex Innovation
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
Business Incubation is a unique and highly
flexible combination of business development
processes, infrastructure and people,
designed to support entrepreneurs and grow
new and small businesses, products and
innovations through the early stages of
development and/or change.
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
Set up in 1998 (Growing Success report)
1998- 2001: Funded by UK Government Departments
(Department of Trade and Industry + Treasury)
Thereafter a Membership Organisation
Executive Team + Board of UK-based Key Practitioners and
Stakeholders - including SINC
Represent Business Incubation in the UK (Help to (in)form policy)
Customers
business growth environments and sectors – science, bio-science and technology
parks, innovation, business and enterprise centres, business incubators,
regeneration parks, creative industries, venture capital funds, business angels,
coaching and mentoring personnel, academics and individuals with an stake in
the process of business startup and accelerated growth
Background
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
UKBI helps governments and development agencies to build a thriving
business incubation infrastructure that will make increasingly significant
contributions to local, regional, national and international economic growth.
UKBI’s focus on high quality, professional business incubation helps a wide
range of organisations to create the right environment for nurtured and
supported growth, including universities, science and technology parks,
research and development laboratories, commercial clusters and social
regeneration projects.
As business incubation environments mature, UKBI has a key role in creating
and maintaining the national network hub for the exchange and development
of learning amongst its many communities of interest, including those
responsible for developing business incubation overseas.
Our Role
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
What we do
Connect and promote
Networking events and conferences
Develop
Professional development and training workshop and seminars
Inform
Source of knowledge and understanding through publications and
resource library, funding sources
In-house expertise (Team and Board)
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
What we do
Influence
Research into state of the industry, global information
Inform and influence national, regional and local policy
Lobby at national, European and international levels
Press relations.
Recognise
Awards, INSPIRE accreditation and appreciation
Collaborate
Work in partnership with UKBI to build business and generate new revenue
streams
Working closely with members, UKBI strives to ensure that its activities are
aligned with the wants and needs of its membership.
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
Our Mission
Is to proactively engage with organisations and professionals engaged in
enterprise, innovation and accelerated growth
Is to develop and deliver an invaluable member benefits package
Is to be the main source of knowledge and information about business
incubation and accelerated growth
Is to build relationships with stakeholders: government, press, and the larger
business community
Is to provide opportunities for networking and professional development
Is to create opportunities for collaborative work
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
Business Incubation in the UK (1)
‘Typical’ profile of the UK based business incubation environment
‘Not-for-profit’ organisation
Services provided to start-ups and early stage businesses
Services provided on a diminishing basis and including business unit,
shared admin, business and financial support
Approx 20% also include established businesses as part of their client base
Pre-incubation services are a growing trend and is now available with 33%
of UK based business incubation environments
Only 8% focus exclusively on pre-incubation, operating on a physical/virtual
basis
Pre-incubation generally target under represented groups and/or areas
where self-employment and raising awareness about entrepreneurship are
important components of the programme.
Source UKBI 2008 mapping survey
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
Business Incubation in the UK (2)
Client base
23% of business incubation clients are incubatees
The impact of business incubators is therefore not limited to
what is happening within the building.
Origins of clients: Local community (90%)
University , HEI and/or corporate Spinouts (63%)
Inward investment (37%)
Large corporates (20%)
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
Business Incubation in the UK (3)
Size and services provided
Average size = 36,000sqft (gross)/20,400sqft (lettable)
Average number of business units = 32
Mixed use/sector specific
Business incubation environments becoming more
sector specific.
Most cited sectors included: High tech industries
Creative industries
Bioscience/ bio technologies
Advanced manufacturing and energy
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
Business Incubation in the UK (4)
Services generally provided (internally or externally)
Admin services Support
services
Meeting rooms and/or conference
facilities
Reception area/reception facililty
Broadband and general office
equipment (e.g. photocopier, fax)
Networking areas
Telephone network and hardware
- General business advice /
planning services
Access to) Specialist advice (e.g.
legal, IP)
Help finding grow-on space
Mentoring
Training
Seminars
Workshops
Networking with finance
providers
Access to Investment
Readiness programmes
General financial advice
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
Business Incubation in the UK (5)
Initial funding
Initial funding = capital funding only for 57% of respondents.
Having return on investments based on capital funding and occupancy rates
may develop a certain amount of tension between their core objectives and
their need to break even.
Sources of revenues and running costs
Source Source of revenue (% of
respondents)
Average covering of running costs
(%)
Rent and service charges 92 66.5
Investments (royalties, equities) 2 0.19
Consultancy and external work 23 5
Grants 40 15
Loans 0 0
Others 27 13
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
Business Incubation in the UK - challenges
Sustainability…sustainability…sustainability
Key element of central and local support
Still a growth ‘industry’ - nationally and globally
Community focus
Integration
Good (Best) practice
Proving added value/impact and measuring success
Risks and responsibilities of limited public funding
Access to finance (clients and business incubation environments)
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
Good Practice Framework
Business Incubation Development Framework (BIDF)
Selection Policy
Strategy
Management Team
Exit Strategy
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT
Continuous
Development &
Review
Continuous
Development &
Review
PEOPLE
Skills and experience
INFRASTRUCTURE
Facilities & services
PROCESSES
Business Development
Special Programmes
SELECTION POLICY
INTERNAL & EXTERNAL STRATEGIES
SKILLED TEAM
GROW ON POLICY AND LINKS
OPERATIONS
Financial Performance
Management
Staff & Personnel
Developing Phase
Core Principles
&
Core Elements
Foundation Phase
Core Principles
Leading Edge Phase
Core Principles
& Core Elements
& Evaluation
Business Incubation Development Framework
‘Accreditation’/ INSPIRE
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
So what is INSPIRE?
First dedicated accreditation and development
tool for Business Incubators
Looks at 122 separate benchmarks
Economic Impact
Action and Development Plan
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
Incubators as a
mechanism for growth…
IncubatorV
Incubation
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
98.7% survive
during Business
Incubation…
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
87% survive
over 5 years…
Entrepreneurship · Start Up · Innovation · Accelerated Growth © Copyright UKBI 2011
Mike Herd
UKBI Board Member
www.ukbi.co.uk
+44 (0) 1273 704 400
Twitter: @sinc_innovation
www.sinc.co.uk