Upload
chandrika-das
View
21
Download
1
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
ds
Citation preview
9/10/15 Vocationalisation of education in India: Current Scenario, Key Challenges and New directions | Develop…
1/5www.developmentoutlook.org/2013/01/vocationalisation-of-education-in-india_9.html
DEVELOPMENT OUTLOOK
HOME / EDUCATION IN INDIA / Search...
Vocationalisation of education in India: Current
Scenario, Key Challenges and New directions Anuja Joshi 5 A+ A-
“Every handicraft has to be taught not merely mechanically as is done today, but
scientifically. This is to say, the child should learn the why and wherefore of every
process.” - Gandhi’s Philosophy of Education
The greatest challenge in Indian education system today is to provide skill based education to the
youth. This is exacerbated by a mismatch in demand and supply for the skilled workforce. The
penetration of vocational education and training remains poor not only in rural areas, but also in
urban regions where there is a higher installed capacity to impart the same. This post is an attempt
to make the readers understand the need of in India. Also, this is an attempt
to summarise a few recommendations on the same.
vocational education
A recent survey (61st round) conducted by the NSSO found that:
1. The percentage of population that completed primary education was 70%, but less than 10%
went on to complete a graduation course and above. Almost 97% of individuals in the age bracket
of 15–60 years had limited exposure to technical education, which is another indicator of low skills
sets among Indians.
2. According to the occupational profile of India’s workforce, 90% of the workforce population is
employed in skill-based jobs, whereas more than 90% had no exposure to vocational education
FOLLOW OUR UPDATES
FOLLOW BY EMAIL
Email address...
SUBMIT
POPULAR POSTS
Rockstar of Financial Inclusion: Business
Correspondent Model of India
Vocationalisation of education in India:
Current Scenario, Key Challenges and New
directions
History of Agricultural Credit in India -
Timeline
Home About Meet Our Bloggers External Publications Archive
9/10/15 Vocationalisation of education in India: Current Scenario, Key Challenges and New directions | Develop…
2/5www.developmentoutlook.org/2013/01/vocationalisation-of-education-in-india_9.html
or training even though more than half of the seats remain unutilised in vocational education.
3. There is a lack of training facilities and skills development in as many as 20 high-growth
industries such as logistics, healthcare, construction, hospitality and automobiles.
4. India has roughly close to 5,500 public (ITI) and private (ITC) institutes as against 500,000
similar institutes in China. As against India’s 4% formally trained vocational workers, a country
like Korea had a 96% vocationally trained workforce. Even relatively under-developed countries
like Botswana had a surprisingly decent score of 22%.
Trends in the Labor market:
Over the past few decades, there has been a gradual decline in the labour force market for skilled
workers that do not possess higher educational degrees. Today’s industrial sector demands
workers to possess at least a graduate degree in addition to vocational training. A diploma holder
undergoing vocational training desires vertical mobility and hits a glass ceiling after a few years.
Thus, while the employers complain that the worker does not stay longer, the employee complains
that he does not see growth in the current job. The net result is a decrease in demand for skilled
workers with lower degrees.
Current Scenario and key challenges:
Skills in India are largely acquired through two main sources: formal training centres and the
informal or hereditary mode of passing on cascading skill sets from one generation to the next.
Nowadays, vocational courses are becoming quite popular among youth because it is believed
that taking these courses would provide more and better employment opportunities than those
provided by conventional academic courses. While there remains a requirement for skilled
professionals in the industry, the supply for the same is hampered by:
1. High dropout rate at Secondary level: Vocational Education is presently offered at senior
secondary level but the students at this level aspire for higher education
2. At present, the vocational system doesn’t put much emphasis on the academic skills, resulting in
lower incidences of vertical mobility
3. There is a lack of participation by private players in the field of vocational education
4. Vocationalisation of education is not in line with industry needs
5. There is a lack of opportunities for continuous skill up-gradation
6. There is no clear provision of certifications and degrees for the unorganised/informal sector
7. Challenges faced by ITCs and ITIs are poor quality trainers, lack of flexibility and outdated
infrastructure
New directions:
Vocationalisation should not be attempted in an unsystematic or haphazard manner. The need of
the hour is to understand the trainees’ apprehensions and challenges regarding Vocational
Education and training (VET). Thus there is a huge opportunity for a vocational training institute
A Platform for Knowledge - Enabling people
to learn ..
MFIs: Creating Slaves to Microfinance or
Becoming the Saviors?
Farm Credit in Pakistan: Benefiting Farmer
segments
Financing higher education in India -
Education Loans can never be the only
solution
Problems with Financing Higher Education in
India
LABELS
access to credit agricultural financing
BC Model Business
9/10/15 Vocationalisation of education in India: Current Scenario, Key Challenges and New directions | Develop…
3/5www.developmentoutlook.org/2013/01/vocationalisation-of-education-in-india_9.html
that can address these challenges. This will favour the organisations willing to enter the vocational
education market as well as the students wanting to take up vocational courses to increase their
employability. In summation, it is critical to redefine the essential elements of VET so that it
becomes more flexible, inclusive, relevant and contemporary.
Over the past few years, various recommendations have been suggested by researchers and
scholars. I’ve summarised the same in the flowchart below:
(Click on images to enlarge the text size)
, , , , Education in India Higher Education technical education training institutes vocational education
Post a Comment
Steven Smith July 23, 2013 at 9:40 AM
That was actually a good ideas that the government of education in India were able to
find out and promote because from this vocational education being implemented at their
place, many people will be having great benefits from it and it leads them to find some
easy jobs that fits on their vocational course.
.best online paper editing services
Reply
Correspondents CMF Newsletter Credit and Access data collection
digital data collection
direct cash transfer
(DCT) Education in India EKO
Eye on
Microfinance FE Series
financial inclusion financial literacy impact evaluation
Indian banks and microfinanceMicrofinance India 2012 Summit
pensions poverty data RBI Regulations
Role of Government
Sa-Dhan FI
Conference 2014
savings and
insurance SHG Bank Linkage
Stories from the Field
FLICKR PHOTOSTREAM
RELATED POSTS
TweetTweet 1 32LikeLike 4
9/10/15 Vocationalisation of education in India: Current Scenario, Key Challenges and New directions | Develop…
4/5www.developmentoutlook.org/2013/01/vocationalisation-of-education-in-india_9.html
academic writing August 8, 2013 at 2:12 AM
I have been searching for quite some time for information on this topic and no doubt
your website saved my time and I got my desired information. Your post has been very
helpful.
Reply
christina jeni June 19, 2014 at 2:21 PM
Thanks for sharing this nice blog..
FITA Chennai
Reply
john son August 14, 2014 at 11:45 AM
Congratulations guys, quality information you have given!!!..Its really useful blog.
Thanks for sharing this useful information..
FITA Chennai
Reply
Priyanshu Gupta December 20, 2014 at 7:28 PM
I found your post quite useful for the information I needed.
Reply
Add comment
READER'S VOICE RECENT COMMENTS CONTACT US
NEWER POST A Platform for Knowledge - Enabling people to learn ..
OLDER POST Rockstar of Financial Inclusion: Business Correspondent Model of India
9/10/15 Vocationalisation of education in India: Current Scenario, Key Challenges and New directions | Develop…
5/5www.developmentoutlook.org/2013/01/vocationalisation-of-education-in-india_9.html
We love hearing from you! Whether it be
appreciation or a clarification. Critics are
utmost welcome, although one must
remember that the views presented here
are that of the author/blogger. Please mail
our knowledge management team at
Please note that the opinions and views
expressed in this blog are solely those of
the authors and not representative of the
views of IFMR LEAD.
said: Priyanshu Gupta I found your
post quite useful for the information I
needed.
said: Swadesh Kumar The posted
blog is very informative and i explored
more about Debt Adviso...
said: francis beth Your articles and
contents are encouraging.okazim24
Name
Message
*
*
SEND
Copyright (c) 2013 . Design by Development Outlook Blogger Items