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8/2/2019 prepositions franais
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Chaptre 1
8/2/2019 prepositions franais
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to,at,in
aprs after
avant before
avec with
chez at/to the house of
concernan
t
concerning,regqrding,relating to
contre against
dans in
de from, of
depuis since+(time point), for (+ti,e period,fr, + place on
derrire behind
ds from.....on,as early as, starting from
devant in front of
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durant during
en in
entre between
envers towards (person)
except except; apart fro,
hormis except for
hors out of; outside
jusque until
malgr in spite of
moyennant for;with
outre besides,in addition to
par by; through;per
parmi among
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pass past
pendant during; for +time period
pour for; in order tosans without
sauf except,apart from
selon according tosous under
suivant according to
sur on
vers toward
vu due to, given
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Outre le franais, il parle trois languesBesides French, he speaks three languages
Beaucoup denfant naissent hors mariageMany children are born out of wedlock
Le distributeur est hors serviceThe vending machine is out of order
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Selon la mto, il va neigerDaprs la mto, il va neigerAccordingto the weather forecast, its going to snow
Pass dix heures; il ne faut pasfaire de bruit
After ten oclock, one must not make any noise
Agissez suivant mes conseilsAct according to my advice
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Sayings and Expressions...
Balayer devant sa porteto put ones house in
order before criticizingothers
le pire est derrire nous the worst is over(=behind us)
selon toute probabilit in all likelihood
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When several complements are present, the prepositions , de, and en must be replacedbefore each word they govern
bonjour tous et toutes hello everybody
Jirai Paris et Rome I will go to Paris and Rome
Bonne Anne et bonne sant toi et
toute ta famille
Happy new year and good health to you
and your family
Il est fier de son fils et de sa fille he is proud of his son and daughter
Nous allons en France et en Italie we go to France and Italy
On peut y aller en train ou en avion one can go there by train or plane
elle a traduit le passage en anglais et en
espagnol
she translated the passage into english
and spanish
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EXCEPT WHEN...
When several complements are present, the prepositions , de,and en must be replaced before each word they govern
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-OR- The complements are numerals combined by ou
une lettre de deux outrois pages
a two or three page letter
La Tour Eiffel slve 300 ou 310 mtres
The Eiffel Tower rises to 300 or 310meters
Je peux faire a en cinqou six minutes!
i can do that within 5 or 6 minutes!