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77 irishfunds.ie
Minister of State for Financial Services, eGovernment and Public Procurement
Eoghan Murphy T.D.
Keynote Government Address
88 irishfunds.ie
Update Talk
Irish Funds
Brexit - Andy O’Callaghan, PwC
CP86 - Kevin Murphy, Arthur Cox
MIFID II - Conor Durkin, Mason Hayes & Curran
PwC
Potential Brexit models
Sit
ua
tio
nP
ote
nti
al
imp
lica
tio
ns
Under any scenario there will be a change in the current relationship between the UK and the EU.
‘Out’ scenarios
Free trade agreement (FTA)
Bilateral agreement
(Swiss option)
UK negotiates a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the EU
Tariff-free trade between the UK and the EU in goods (but not services). UK grandfathers all existing FTAs between the EU and third-party countries
The UK remains part of the EEA and keeps the four freedoms of labour, capital, goods and services
UK will need to make a substantial contribution to the EU budget and comply with EU social, employment and product regulation
The UK enters into a bilateral integration treaty with the EU
UK would have access to some areas of the Single Market, at the cost of adopting the relevant EU regulations
No access agreement
(WTO/MFN)
The UK does not establish any new trade agreements with the EU
Only WTO terms are still applied – UK goods and services would be treated in the same way as American ones in the EU
EEA member (Norwegian
option)
10
The only thing that is certain is that the UK will seek a UK
specific deal…
PwC
Positions taken so far?
•No notification, No negotiation
•The four freedoms (people, services, capital, goods) all go togetherEuropean Commission
•Article 50 should be triggered as soon as possible
European Parliament
•Access to the Single Market requires acceptance of all four freedoms
European Council
•We will invoke Article 50 no later than March 31, 2017
•No deal is better than a bad deal
UK’s Prime Minister,
Theresa May
11
PwC
Regulatory
Operational
● Corporate tax rates● Employment tax rates● Transition tax cost
Substance
People
Phase 1 Phase 2
Tax
● Regulator requirements● Tax authority requirements
● Language● Type of entity● Ease of commercial relationships (i.e.
paper)
● Supervisory approach (day 1 & day 500)● Group Supervision● Model approval● Capital
● Authorisation process● Licensing reach● Support for new platforms● Existing regulations● Prospective regulations
● Systems and controls / Outsourcing● Risk management / Compliance● Corporate law requirements● Ability to expand● Travel
● Employment law● Relocation?
● Access to and cost of resource● Potential workforce size● Ease and cost of hiring● Personal impacts (schools, houses,
lifestyle)
● Branch exemptions● Capital gains exemptions● VAT implications● Double Tax Treaty access● Withholding Taxes
● Infrastructure availability and quality
● Sharing of group staff● Funding● Ability to meet requirements
Selection criteria for new EU location
12
PwC
The European Union landscape post-Brexit
13
Ireland’s commitment to the EU:
Government perspective: The Irish
Government is committed to
safeguarding and promoting Ireland’s
place at the heart of Europe, as an
active and constructive EU member
state*
Public Opinion: Optimism about the
future of the EU is highest in Ireland
among all the 28 Member States.
77% of those surveyed in Ireland
were optimistic about the EU,
compared with an EU average of
50%**
*Source: https://www.dfa.ie/prep/brussels/the-perm-rep/ireland-in-the-eu/
**Source: European Commissions, Standard Eurobarometer poll, which surveys attitudes among
500 million people across the European Union
Latest survey results*
PwC 7
Longer term operating model considerations –Reacting to Brexit should not occur in isolation from your business strategy and business model
Align to strategic and business objectives (What will we do?)
Agree design principles
Operating model development (How will we do it? Who will do it?)
• Who are our target investor and distribution channel and what are their needs?
• What existing projects are underway or in planning that can be leveraged?
• Is this an opportunity for consolidation or further business integration? e.g. systems, products?
• How might our competitors position themselves?
• What are our key capabilities that underpin our strategy?
• Does this align to strategic and business objectives?
• Does this provide maximum flexibility for distribution network? Does it need to be targeted for any key markets?
• Do we outsource or expand our in-house capability?
• Does this leverage existing capabilities or planned projects in new capabilities?
• How will we interact with stakeholders? (Clients, staff, regulators, industry)
• What is our location strategy?
• What are the people needs? What roles and skills are required?
• What are the processes, controls and polices needed?
• What technology systems are required? Should these be built, expanded from existing or off the shelf?
1
2
3
PwC
Phase 4:(a) Produce
detailed step plan
(b) Obtain board approval
(c) Consider external comms.
Potential roadmap for action
Phase 3:(a) Consider tax
implications -managing risks and maximising opportunities
(b) Identify tax team responsibilities
Phase 2:(a) Identify preferred
structure(b) Identify any
business model changes required as a result of regulatory programme
Phase 1:(a) Understand the status of
your current regulatory program
(b) Map commercial needs vs. required permissions
(c) Consider pros and cons of revised structure options
15
1616 irishfunds.ie
Partner - Arthur Cox
Kevin Murphy
CP 86 Management Company
Effectiveness - Update
1717 irishfunds.ie
CP86 - Consultation on Fund Management Company Effectiveness
Applies to fund management companies:
- UCITS mancos
- SMICs
- AIFMs
- Internally managed AIFs
Designed to ensure compliance by fund mancos with regulatory obligations
Pre-emptive response to letterbox threat
Final guidance issued December 2016
1818 irishfunds.ie
CP86 (cont’d)
Final guidance contain 6 chapters
• Delegate oversight
• Organisational effectiveness
• Directors’ time commitments
• Managerial functions
• Operational issues
• Procedural matters
Published Nov 2015
Published Dec 2016
1919 irishfunds.ie
CP86: Chapter 1 – Delegate Oversight
Role of Directors
Retained tasks v. delegated tasks
Internally managed:
• investment management
• distribution
• risk management
• investment operations and administration
• support and resourcing
• use of designated persons – responsible for 6 managerial functions
Externally managed:
• should receive regular reports from manco on each of the above delegated tasks
• not required to replicate oversight by external manco
• should receive regular direct reports from depositary
• should consider receiving reports directly from delegates
Managerial lite
functions
2020 irishfunds.ie
CP86: Chapter 2 – Organisational Effectiveness
New role
Must be an independent director – cannot perform DP functions
Monitors how well a manco is organised and resourced:
• overseeing the arrangements for supervision of delegates
• assessing board practices on a regular basis
Organisational effectiveness a required agenda item at quarterly board
meetings
Requires letter of appointment and time commitment
2121 irishfunds.ie
Chapter 4 – Managerial Functions
A. Managerial Functions
• 6 key functions – replace existing managerial functions for UCITS and AIFMs
• Investment Management
• Operational Risk Management
• Fund Risk Management
• Distribution
• Regulatory Compliance
• Capital and Financial Management
• Must be performed by DP
• Direct overlap with “Guidance on Delegate Oversight”
2222 irishfunds.ie
Chapter 4 – Managerial Functions
B. Designated Persons
• Must be senior individual with enough knowledge to interrogate the
information being provided
• Can be director, employee or secondee
• Must have letter of appointment
• Can carry out more than one managerial function (but cannot perform both
investment management and either risk management oversight role)
• Must be approved by the Central Bank to assume Designated Person role
2323 irishfunds.ie
Chapter 4 – Managerial Functions
C. Frequency of Monitoring and Oversight
• Depends on nature, scale and complexity of manco’s activities (ex. daily and
complex v. long term buy and hold)
• DPs must have regular meetings with delegates
• DPs must have capability to review delegate on continuous basis
• close monitoring ≠ day to day monitoring
2424 irishfunds.ie
Chapter 4 – Managerial Functions
D. New Location Rule for Directors and Designated Persons
• 50% of directors resident in EEA
• 2 Irish resident directors
• 3 of the 6 managerial functions must be performed by at least 2 DPs
resident in EEA
• If medium low or higher risk, 3 Irish resident directors or 2 Irish resident
directors and 1 DP in Ireland
• Post Brexit? 14 factors to determine effective supervision
2626 irishfunds.ie
Chapter 5 – Operational Issues
Record retention, archiving and retrievability
• records must be immediately retrievable in or from Ireland
• if requested before 1 pm (GMT) then same day delivery, otherwise before 12
noon (GMT) following day
• requirement for written document retention policy
Maintenance of designated and monitored email address (30 June 2017)
2727 irishfunds.ie
CP86 (cont’d)
RequirementsDesignated
email address6 Managerial
functions
Organisational
effectiveness
Retrievability
of records
30 June
20171 July 2018
50% Directors in EEA;
50% of Managerial
Functions performed in
EEA
Timing for Funds
est’d prior to Nov
2015
2828 irishfunds.ie
Partner – Mason Hayes & Curran
Conor Durkin
MiFID II – Impact on Fund Distribution
2929 irishfunds.ie
Ban on Inducements
Portfolio Management
and
Independent Advice
Inducement Received Inducement Paid
Not permitted, except for
non-monetary benefits
(exhaustive list) that
enhances service quality
Permitted (if disclosed) and
provided quality of service
is enhanced.
Investment services
(Non-independent Advice,
execution only services)
Permitted (if disclosed) and provided quality of service is
enhanced.
3030 irishfunds.ie
Ban on Inducements
EU firm providing independent advice may not retain trail commissions
Impact:
• Transparent fee charging structures
• Clean share classes, transparent front-end sale charge, CDSCs, etc.
3131 irishfunds.ie
New Product Development Rules
EU Distributor
Required to establish a governance process to ensure that fund
products are compatible with the needs, characteristics and
objectives of the target market
3232 irishfunds.ie
New Product Development Rules
US Advisor
Provision of back to back assurances required by EU distributors
Re-negotiation of distribution agreements and requirement for EU
regulatory filings
3333 irishfunds.ie
Execution Only Services
Execution of orders and
receipt & transmission
of orders
Appropriateness test not required for
listed securities, money market
instruments, UCITS (excluding
structured UCITS), and non-complex
instruments
Firms are required to carry out an
appropriateness assessment if
providing execution only services for
AIFs or structured UCITS
MiFID II implementation date 3 January 2018
irishfunds.ie
Five Secular Trends that are Changing the Global Asset Management Industry for Good
Keynote Address-The Furious Five
Shundrawn A. Thomas, Head of Funds and Managed Accounts
Northern Trust Asset Management
Prudent investors are keenly focused on optimizing risk, return and
costs resulting in a drive toward more efficient investment portfolios
DRIVE TOWARD INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY
GROUPGENDER
GEOGRAPHICAL
Demographic shifts are changing the composition of investment
decision makers requiring different strategies and investment solutions
DEMOGRAPHIC DISRUPTION
GENERATIONAL
The rising tide of regulation in fund management is leading to proactive
and innovative change to existing business and distribution models
REGULATORY RESPONSIVENESS
Demographic shifts, rapid technological adoption and business model
innovation is fueling a renewed focus on retail distribution efforts
REBIRTH OF RETAIL
The integration of human and artificial intelligence is better enabling
business development, portfolio optimization and client engagement
MAN PLUS MACHINE
4040
Moderator:
Panellists:
irishfunds.ie
Evolution of Product Distribution
Panel Discussion
Doug Lindgren, Carne Group
Joe LaRocque, Legg Mason
Tom Richardson, Paulson & Co
Patrick O'Brien, CITI
4141
Moderator:
Panellists:
irishfunds.ie
Focus on LatAm Distribution
Asset Manager Interview
Paul Eisenhardt, OFI Global
Michelle Abrego, Citywire
Toshihisa J. Watabe, Brown Brothers Harriman
4242 irishfunds.ie
Cillian Leonowicz, Deloitte
Regulatory Reporting Project
Keynote Irish Funds Blockchain
Since the GFC Regulators, across the globe, have acted to increase financial stability whilst protecting the investor. This has resulted in an increasing regulatory burden which is impacting the bottom line.
REGCHAIN – CONTEXT & BACKGROUND
Increasing Regulatory Requirements – A Varied Industry Response
Additional Resource Offshore Re-engineer Shoe Horn Excel
Add resources and teams to existing capability to meet the new requirements
Move functions and teams to lower cost centres to help manage the cost of servicing
Re-engineer internal processes for more effective regulatory processing
Shoe horn new and regulation bespoke solutions into the legacy system architecture
Develop working models in excel for the completion of regulatory reports
Result
Increasing Servicing Cost Lower Profitability No Real Customer Differentiation
MMIF is the primary control for Irish Domiciled Funds into the Central Bank of Ireland. It is reported on a quarterly basis and populated via Microsoft Excel.
REGCHAIN – MMIF: A CASE IN POINT
As-Is Process
Transfer Agent Regional Regulator
Domestic Regulator
Pro
cess
Ch
allen
ges
Esti
mate
d C
ost
Data Extraction Maker Review Control Checks Beta Checkers Submit via ONR
Manual Processing Data Integrity Regulatory Changes Cost
400 90 600
Total Irish
Domiciled Funds
Average time (in
minutes) taken to complete process
Total hours spent
completing MMIF reports per Quarter
43.5 14
Total hours
available to complete MMIF
reports
Number of
resources required for
MMIF/qtr
x = ÷ =
Number of
resourcesrequired
Annual cost for non-
revenue generating MMIF
report**
€840K60Kx =
Our vision is operational efficient regulatory reporting, providing insightful analytics whilst increasing transparency, auditability and overall industry safety.
REGCHAIN – OUR VISION
Admin 1 Admin 2 Admin 3 Admin N
Domestic Regulator Regional Regulator
Data Integration Services / Interfaces
- Access to submitted
regulatory reports- Ability to run industry level analytics both domestically and regionally
- Have a single view of
data- Ability to receive industry level and firm level analytics in line with data privacy- Streamline regulatory reporting
- Create an immutable repository for all fund information - A RegChain that is regulation agnostic- Central point of change for new regulatory updates
REGCHAIN –Funds Blackbox Reports
Engine
Smart
ContractsPermissioned Blockchain
Immutable Ledger
Analytics Engine
Document Storage
REGCHAIN – OUR PROOF OF CONCEPT FOCUS
Our vision is operational efficient regulatory reporting, providing insightful analytics whilst increasing transparency, auditability and overall industry safety.
REGCHAIN –Funds Blackbox
Admin 1 Admin 2 Admin 3 Admin N
Domestic Regulator Regional Regulator
Data Integration Services / Interfaces
PoC Focus
Reports Engine
Smart Contracts
Immutable Ledger
Analytics Engine
Platforms
1
2
Document Storage
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
Upload data to the RegChain
Encrypt and store data with IPFS
Maker reviews data and runs report
Executes requirements of the regulation
Checker reviews and submits to the regulator
Regulator reviews filings and assesses industry analytics
Permissioned Blockchain
4
Streamlining compliance with ancillary benefits for industry.
REGCHAIN – THE BENEFITS
The Benefits
Process Efficiency Security Analytics
Access IFPS
Decrypt the file
Modify the file
Encrypt the file
Access to RegChain
Modify Smart Contract
Network accept modification
To hack the proposed technical structure of RegChain you must:
5252
Moderator:
Panellists:
irishfunds.ie
What projects you should be considering and how soon will they no longer be
relevant? Deliberations to include Blockchain, Relevant Data vs. Big Data and the
Rise of Robo & D2C in Europe
Panel Discussion – Innovation Initiatives
David Dalton, Deloitte
Hu Liang, State Street
Adam Broun, Kensho
Anna Irrera, Reuters