Upload
others
View
9
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
viii
PREFACE
Greatest gratitude I deliver to God, whom by His blessings alone I could finish
my thesis and write this research without any obstacles to fulfill the requirements set
by Universitas Pelita Harapan to obtain Sarjana Sosial Strata Satu with the title of
Cultural Counter-Hegemonic Resistance Against Global Capitalism: A Case Study Of
Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia And Affiliations. I hope this research shall serve as a reference
in the future for creating a similar report by the next and next generation.
In writing this thesis, I have tried my very best within my capabilities to
summarize all the information I have received, yet I admit that as a human, I am
restricted by my imperfections and I am aware of the errors and lacking within this
report. I am very open to critiques and suggestion that shall serve as a way to better
write this report so it could be used more effectively.
For the guidance provided by many, I am delighted to declare that this thesis
has been successfully written. In specific, I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude
to those that provided their assistance and support throughout the times I went through
the internship period and in creation of this report. The dearest and supportive parties
that I thanked for their supports are:
1. My parents, Ruth Pinkan Suskiana and Bambang Teguh Pramusinto, who
continuously believed in my capabilities even when I doubt myself and
showed ardent support,
ix
2. Dr. Edwin M.B. Tambunan S.I.P.,M.Si. as the Dean of Faculty of Social
and Political Science and Ms. Elyzabeth Bonethe Nasution, S.I.P., M.A. as
the head of International Relation Department for the opportunity given to
me to finish this thesis,
3. Prof. Aleksius Jemadu, Ph.D as my thesis advisor, for your constant
counseling, patience and kindness in guiding me to finalize this thesis,
4. Mrs. Floranesia Lantang, M.I.P as my academic advisor, for your support
and counsel during my college days and in the process of this thesis,
5. Mrs. Amelia Joan Liwe, Ph. D who continuously supported my thesis
despite the early prejudices,
6. Dr. Fahlesa Munabari, whom without your assistance, this thesis will never
be realized,
7. To Rukees, Lika Aprilia, Alice Larasati, Cinta Carnelian, Qonita
Chairunissa, Rizki Ramadhan, Yuliana, Rosella Latuputty, Ibrahim Ridha,
Lila Fadzila, Saki Johan, Prasetya Nandi, Belladina Victoria, and everyone
else in Rukita who supported me in the process of the writing of this thesis,
8. To Ghea Tiana Hanafiah, who patiently and tirelessly gave moral and
technical support in the process of writing this thesis until the last minute,
9. To Risyad Riefky, my dearest best friend who has always been here since
day one of college and provides continuous moral support,
10. To Samuel Panggabean, for your companion from high school days, to
college and during stressful time in the process of making this thesis,
x
11. To the friends for life I found in my MUN journey, Zul Hazmi Luthfi,
Equilibrium Tampubolon, Satria Yuma, Gugi Amouresna, Radhiyan
Pribadi, Muzakir Haitami, Nanda Wijaya, and many other individuals that
I cannot mention one by one who has directly or indirectly supported me
throughout college and in the finalization of this thesis,
12. To Asri Amanta, Anastasia Sylvia, Christina Yoris, Cyndhiyanita
Prawidya, Shelley Valencia and Agusta Adbel, for your friendship and
continuous support during college days and during the finalization of this
thesis,
13. To BTS, who taught me to love myself when I fail to,
14. Lastly, to every member of the International Relations of Universitas Pelita
Harapan, who has directly or indirectly supported the process of writing this
thesis, I thank you for your continuous support and for every assistance you
have given me during my college days and the process of the writing of this
thesis,
I hope that my research will bring good like it is supposed to be, and could
fulfill the proposed requirements by the university.
Best Regards,
Larasati Ayeshaputri
xi
LIST OF FIGURES Figure 4.2.1.1: Organizational structure model of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia............... 58
Figure 4.2.3.1: Organizational structure model of Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran. ............ 69
xii
LIST OF PICTURES
Picture 4.3.1.1: Facebook Status of La Ode Munafar uploaded back in June 24th,
2014. ....................................................................................................................... 75
Picture 4.3.1.2: Facebook status of La Ode Munafar uploaded back in January 14th,
2016 ........................................................................................................................ 77
Picture 5.3.1.3: Part 1 of Facebook status of La Ode Munafar uploaded back in April
20, 2013. .................................................................................................................. 78
Picture 6.3.1.4: Part 2 of Facebook status of La Ode Munafar uploaded back in April
20th, 2013................................................................................................................ 79
xiii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
AD/ART : Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga
BTP : Basuki Tjahaja Purnama
DPD : Dewan Perwakilan Daerah
DPR : Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
FPI : Forum Pembela Islam
GATT : General Agreement on Tarrifs and Trade
Gema Pembebasan : Gerakan Mahasiswa Pembebasan
GNPF-MUI : Gerakan Nasional Pembela Fatwa MUI
Golkar : Golongan Karya
HTI : Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
ICMI : Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim Indonesia
ITP : Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran
LDK : Lembaga Dakwah Kampus
MAI : Multilateral Agreement on Investment
MIUMI : Majelis Intelektual dan Ulama Muda Indonesia
MMI : Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia
MUI : Majelis Ulama Islam
NAFTA : North American Free Trade Agreement
NU : Nadhlatul Ulama
PA 212 : Presidium Alumni 212
xiv
Perppu : Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang
SMO : Social Movement Organizations
UNDP : United Nations Development Program
WTO : World Trade Organization
xv
LIST OF APPENDIXES
Appendix A……………………………………………………A-1
Thesis Monitoring Form
Appendix B……………………………………………………B-1
Curriculum Vitae
Appendix C……………………………………………………C-1
Turnitin Originality Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STATEMENT OF THESIS ORIGINALITY ........................................................... ii THESIS ADVISOR APPROVAL ........................................................................... iii
EXAMINATION BOARD APPROVAL .................................................................. iv PERNYATAAN TENTANG TUGAS AKHIR DAN PENYERAHAN HAK NONEKSKLUSIF TANPA ROYALTI...................................................................... v ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................ vi
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ vii PREFACE .............................................................................................................viii
LIST OF FIGURES................................................................................................ xi LIST OF PICTURES ............................................................................................. xii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................... xiii LIST OF APPENDIXES ....................................................................................... xv
CHAPTER 1 .............................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................1
1.1 Background ..............................................................................................1 1.2 Research Question ....................................................................................9
1.3 Research Objectives .................................................................................9 1.4 Research Contribution ........................................................................... 10
CHAPTER 2 ........................................................................................................... 11 2.1. Literature Review ....................................................................................... 11
2.2. Theoretical Framework .............................................................................. 20 2.2.1 Constructivism .......................................................................................... 20
2.2.2 Globalization from Below ......................................................................... 25 2.2.3 Globalization of Ideas ............................................................................... 26
2.2.4 Transnational Islam .................................................................................. 28 CHAPTER 3 ........................................................................................................... 31
METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................. 31 3.1 Research Approach ...................................................................................... 32
3.2 Research Method ......................................................................................... 33
3.3. Data Collection ............................................................................................ 35 3.4. Data Analysis ............................................................................................... 35
CHAPTER 4 ........................................................................................................... 37 DISCUSSION ......................................................................................................... 37
4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 37 4.1.1 Entrance of Global Capitalism in Indonesia and Islamic Political Party ... 39 4.1.2 Rise of Islamic Revivalist Movements in Indonesia Post Reformation Era ........................................................................................................................ 43 4.1.3 Islamic Revivalist Movement: Aksi Bela Islam I, II, III and Presidium Alumni 212 ...................................................................................................... 47
4.2 Transnational Islam Movement in Middle East and How it Transpires Indonesia’s Revivalist Islamic Movement ......................................................... 54
4.2.1 Organization Structure of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia and affiliations .......... 56 4.2.2 Dissemination of Idea Methods of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia and affiliations ........................................................................................................................ 60 4.2.3 Organization Structure Model and Methods of Dissemination of Ideas in Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran .................................................................................. 63
4.3 Islam Religious Identity as Motives of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia and Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran .................................................................................. 71
4.3.1 Khilafah as a Solution for Cultural Counter-Hegemonic Resistance Against Global Capitalism by Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran ................................................ 72 4.3.2 Generating Religious Identity Sentiment as Counter-Hegemonic Resistance in Indonesia through Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran ............................... 81
4.4 Globalization as a Driving Factor for Global Capitalism and Resistance Against Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia and Affiliations ............................................ 85
4.4.1 Contestation Between Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia and Affiliations with Pancasila .......................................................................................................... 87 4.4.2 State Against Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia and Affiliations Today ................. 90
CHAPTER 5 ........................................................................................................... 94 5.1 Conclusion .................................................................................................... 94
5.2 Recommendation.......................................................................................... 96 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................... 98