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STM05 Presentation Comparison of Pre-season Preparation in Rugby Union Tony O’Brien MSc, MSc, BA (Hons), Cert Ed.

Pre-season Rugby Union

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Page 1: Pre-season Rugby Union

STM05 PresentationComparison of Pre-season Preparation in Rugby Union

Tony O’Brien MSc, MSc, BA (Hons), Cert Ed.

Page 2: Pre-season Rugby Union

Overview

•Gamble (2004): Trainer of London Irish•Hypertrophy – Off season x 2 Wks,•Hypertrophy – Strength x 8 Wks•Power - 3 Wks•Total = 13•Corcoran & Bird (2009)•Hypertrophy – 8 Wks•Strength – 6 Wks•Power – 6 Wks•Total = 20

Page 3: Pre-season Rugby Union

Programme Design• RU – primary possession areas demands

specialisation.• Different positions lie on various points of the

strength/speed continuum.Adaptation of F-V curve with inclusion of terms (Verkhoshansky, 1966)

Page 4: Pre-season Rugby Union

Hypertrophy & Strength

Strength (Poliquin, 1988)(Komi, 1986)(Stone, 2003)

Strength

Hypertrophy

Volume

Page 5: Pre-season Rugby Union

Exercise Selection: Strength

• Gamble:• Strength cycle 1: 1 x upper body, 2 x lower, 1

x assistance.• Strength cycle 2: 1 x whole body, 1 upper

body, 1 x lower body, 1 x assistance.• Corcoran & Bird:• Strength cycle 1: 2 x lower body, 1 x upper

body, 2 x upper body, 1 x lower body.• Strength cycle 2: 2 x lower body, 1 x upper

body, 2 x upper body, 1 x lower body.

Page 6: Pre-season Rugby Union

Exercise Selection: StrengthExercise selection it can dictate the mechanical

specificity of the training (Kawamori & Haff, 2004).

Stone, Pilsk and Collins (2002)transfer of training effects is high when the training exercise is mechanically similar to the actual performance.

Multi- joint exercises for power development will enhance athletic performance (Newton & Kraemer, 1994).

Page 7: Pre-season Rugby Union

Strength & Power

80-90% 1RM30% 1RM

Reduction in Volume 62% (non-progressive)

Volume

Page 8: Pre-season Rugby Union

Corcoran & Bird Power(2009)

(Haff et al., 1997)(Behm & Sale, 1993)(Kawamori & Newton, 2004)

Page 9: Pre-season Rugby Union

References• Abernethy, P.J., Thayer, R., & Taylor, A.W. (1990). Acute and chronic responses of skeletal muscle to endurance and

sprint exercise. Sports Medicine. 10: 365-389.• Behm, D.G., & Sale, D.G. (1993). Velocity specificity of resistance training. Sports Medicine. 15:374-388.• Corcoran, G. & Bird, S. (2009). Pre-season strength training for Rugby Union: The general and specific preparatory

phases. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 31:6.• Coutts, A.J., Wallace, L.K., & Slattery, K.M. (2007). Monitoring changes in performance, physiology, biochemistry and

psychology during overreaching and recovery in tri-athletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine.28:125-134.• Fry, A.C., Kraemer, W.J., Stone, M.H., Warren, B.J., Fleck, S.J., Kearney, J.T., & Gordon, S.E. (1994). Endocrine

responses to overreaching before and after 1 year of weightlifting. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology.19:400-410. • Gamble, P. (2004). Physical preparation for elite-level Rugby Union. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 26(4):10-23.• Haff, G.G., Stone, M.H., O’Bryant, H.S., Harman, E., Dinan, C., Johnson, R., & Han, K.H. (1997). Force time dependent

characteristics of dynamic and isometric muscle actions. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 11:269-272.• Kawamori, N., & Newton, R.U.(2006). Velocity specificity of resistance training: Actual movement velocity versus

indentation to move explosively. Strength & Conditioning Journal. 28: 86-91.• Newton, R.U., & Kraemer, W.J. (1994). Developing explosive muscular power: Implications for a mixed methods

training strategy. Strength Conditioning Journal. 16 (4): 20-31.• Poliquin, C. (1988). Five ways to increase the effectiveness of your strength training programme. National Strength

Conditioning Association. 10:34-39. • Stone, M.H., O’Bryant, H., & Garhammer, J.A. (1981). A hypothetical model for strength training. Journal Sports

Medicine. 21:342-351.• Stone, M.H., Plisk, S., & Collins, D. (2002). Training principles: Evaluation of modes and methods of resistance

training- A coaching perspective. Sports Biomechanics. 1: 79-103. Verkhoshansky, Y.U. (1966). Perspectives in the development of speed strength preparation in the development of jumper. Track and Field. 11-12.

• Verkhoshansky, Y.U. (1966). Perspectives in the development of speed strength preparation in the development of jumper. Track and Field. 11-12.