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How did “nationalism” affect Europe in the 19th-century?
Notes #16B
• Following the defeat of Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna met to create a peace settlement in Europe.
Battle of Waterloo
• The Congress’s purpose was to establish a balance of power in Europe and return monarchs to power.
Prince Klemens vonMetternich
Congress of Vienna (1814 – 1815)
• However, the French Revolution had inspired the rise of nationalistic movements in many European countries.
• Nationalism is the loyalty of a people to their values, traditions, and geography.
• Nationalism develops in an area that has common customs, language, and history.
Nationalistic Movements:• The unification of Germany was led by
Otto von Bismarck.
• The unification of Italy was led by Giuseppe Garibaldi and Camillo di Cavour.
Giuseppe GaribaldiCamillo di Cavour
• The unification of Italy and of Germany resulted in upsetting the balance of power in Europe