PPT SEDIMENTASI

7/24/2019 PPT SEDIMENTASI

1/34

LAPORAN

PRAKTIKUM OPERASI TEKNIK KIMIASEDIMENTASI

1. ARIF FIRMANSYAH2. DELA ASTRIANA INDAH N

DOSEN : Dr. FATAH SULAIMAN ST.,MT


2/34

SKEMA


3/34

Latar Belakang

Sedimentasi ada a! sa a! sat" #r$ses #emisa!an%am#"ran antara #adatan den&an %airan den&anmen&&"na'an #rinsi# &a(a &ra)itasi. Da am ind"stri

#r$ses sedimentasi di&"na'an "nt"' #en&$ a!an airim*a!, #en&enda#an #" # #ada ind"stri 'ertas, ds*. Di a'"'ann(a #er%$*aan ini "nt"' men&eta!"i

*a&aimana #r$ses sedimentasi, +a't$r a#a sa a'a! (an&mem#en&ar"!i #r$ses sedimentasi dan men&!it"n& ni aidensitas, )is'$sitas, 'esada!an dan 'e%e#atan#en&enda#an.


4/34

Men&eta!"i #r$ses #emisa!an %am#"ran antara #adatanden&an %airan men&&"na'an &a(a &ra)itasi -Sedimentasi . Men&!it"n& ni ai )is'$sitas, densitas, 'esada!an dan

'e%e#atan #en&enda#an. Men&eta!"i +a't$r/+a't$r a#a sa a (an& mem#en&ar"!i

'e%e#atan #en&enda#an #ada #r$ses sedimentasi.

Tujuan


5/34

Tinjauan Pustaka H"'"m st$'es

0 Setia# *enda (an& *er&era' da am + "ida a'anmenda#at &a(a &eser (an& dise*a*'an $ e!'e'enta an + "ida terse*"t. era' *"tiran #arti'e#ada #r$ses #en&enda#an + "ida di#en&ar"!i $ e!&a(a/&a(a :

0 A a(a A#"n& -Fa0 a(a &ese' -Fd0 3 a(a ra)itasi -F&


6/34

R"m"s 'e%e#atan #en&enda#an :


7/34

Variasi Percobaan

$.4 5 6 782.9 &ram1 5 6 ;7;.7; &ram

1.4 5 6 1791.78 &ram


8/34

Prosedur Kalibrasi Laju Alir

H$m$&ene


9/34

Prosedur Proses Sedimentasi

H$m$&ene.4

Sett in& Tan'

Men&" an&i #er%$*aan "nt"' M3a3O9 1, 1.45 den&an *"'aan )a )e

1@ 1.4

Men&am*i sam#e $"t et


10/34

Prosedur Analisa Kesadahan

"ret

Er enme(er

Menitrasi !in&&a ter adi#er"*a!an arna dari *ir"

men adi "n&"

>.1 M EDTA

am*ar 9. Dia&ram A ir Ana isa ?esada!an

Men%atat )$ "me titran

9 tetes NH9,Indi'at$r E T


11/34

a!bar "angkaian Alat

E="a i


12/34

Variabel Percobaan

Variabel Bebas Variabel Terikat

?$nsentrasi 3a3O9

"'aan Ca )e

Air Indi'at$r E T Lar"tan EDTA

Lar"tan NH9


13/34

#ASIL PE"$%BAAN


14/34

&alibrasi Laju Alir

>.7 > . >. 1 1.2 1.7 1.>

>.>4

>.1

>.14

>.2

M615M6>.45M61.45

Bukaan v alve

Q(L/s)


15/34

Pe!ba'asan T" "an di a'"'ann(a 'a i*rasi "nt"' menent"'an a " a ir

Tabel 11. KalibrasiM=0.5%

Q (L/s) bukaan0.06936

4 0.50.07040

2 0.5

0.12 2 1

0.12 2 10.1 902

4 1.50.1 769

2 1.5

0.12 4

Tabel 10. Kalibrasi M=1%

Q (L/s) bukaan

0.06035 0.5

0.06035 0.50.11730

2 10.1079

10.17201

2 1.50.17201

2 1.50.11500

2

Tabel 12. KalibrasiM=1.5%

Q (L/s) bukaan

0.06447 0.50.0652

2 0.50.130

2 10.13157

9 10.17142

9 1.50.17201

2 1.50.12260

9

Saat '$nsentrasi 3a3O9 >.45, de*it (an& di#er$ e! #a in& *esardi*andin&'an den&an (an& ain. Ha ini dise*a*'an sema'in 'e%i

'$nsentrasi, ma'a "m a! #arti'e da am s"s#ensi sema'in sedi'it'arena #arti'e terse*ar se!in&&a &era'an antar#arti'e a'ansema'in 'e%i dan de*it (an& di!asi 'an sema'in *esar. Se ain it"sema'in *esar *"'aan )a )e ma'a de*it (an& di#er$ e! "&asema'in *esar.


16/34

Densitas"'aan )a )e >.4

"'aan )a )e 1.4

"'aan )a )e 1

> 1> 2> 9> 7>

1>4>

1> >

1>8>

1> >

1>;>

11>>

111>

M6>.45M615M61.45

t(s))

densitas (gr/L)

> 4 1> 1 4 2> 24 9> 94

1> >

1> 4

1>;>

1>;4

11>>

11>4

111>

M6>.45M615M61.45

t(s)

densitas(gr/L)

> 4 1> 1 4 2> 24 9> 941>7>1>4>1> >1>8>1> >1>;>11>>111>

M6>.45M615M61.45

t(s)

densitas(gr/L)


17/34

Pe!ba'asan Ben&ar"! densitas ter!ada# 'e%e#atan #en&enda#an Tabel 13.

K!nsen"rasi 0.5%

#a$el

$assa(&r)

'sa$ e

l (L)

ensi"as

(&r/L)bukaan " (s)

1 27.3 0.025 1092 0.5 0

1094. 5

7

2 27.4 0.025 1096 0.5 5

3 27.3 0.025 1092 0.5 10

4 27.4 0.025 1096 0.5 15

5 27.5 0.025 1100 0.5 20

6 27.4 0.025 1096 0.5 25

7 27.3 0.025 1092 0.5 30

1 27.4 0.025 1096 1 0

1095.42

9

2 27.4 0.025 1096 1 5

3 27.4 0.025 1096 1 10

4 27.4 0.025 1096 1 15

Tabel 15.K!nsen"rasi 1.5%

#a$el

$assa

(&r)

'sa$el (L)

ensi"as (&r/L)

bukaan " (s)

1 27 0.025 10 0 0.5 0

1091.429

227.2 0.025 10 0.5 5

326.9 0.025 1076 0.5 10

427.3 0.025 1092 0.5 15

527.6 0.025 1104 0.5 20

6 27.5 0.025 1100 0.5 25

727.5 0.025 1100 0.5 30

127.6 0.025 1104 1 0

1100

227.6 0.025 1104 1 5

327.5 0.025 1100 1 10

427.5 0.025 1100 1 15

27.

Tabel 14.K!nsen"rasi 1%

#a$el

$assa (&r)

'sa$el (L)

ensi"as

(&r/L)bukaan " (s)

1 26.7 0.025 106 0.5 0106

2 26.7 0.025 106 0.5 5

3 26.7 0.025 106 0.5 10

4 26.7 0.025 106 0.5 15

5 26.7 0.025 106 0.5 20

6 26.7 0.025 106 0.5 25

7 26.7 0.025 106 0.5 30

1 27.2 0.025 10 1 010

2 27.2 0.025 10 1 5

3 27.2 0.025 10 1 10

4 27.2 0.025 10 1 15

5 27.2 0.025 10 1 20


18/34

Sema'in *esar '$nsentrasi dari s"at"


19/34

Viskositas"'aan )a )e >.4

"'aan )a )e 1.4

"'aan )a )e 1

> 1> 2> 9> 7>

>.19>.17>.17>.14>.14>.1>.1>.18

M6>.45M615M61.45

t(s)

viskositas(gr/L s)

> 2> 7>

>.14>.14>.14>.14>.14>.1>.1>.1>.1

M6>.45M615M61.45

t(s)

viskositas (gr/L s)

> 2> 7>>.17>.17>.14>.14>.1>.1>.18>.18

M6>.45M615M61.45

t(s)

viskositas (gr/L s)


20/34

Pe!ba'asan Tabel 20. k!nsen"rasi 0.5%

k*isk!s

0.000007 3(L2/#2)

sa$ el

$assa

(&r)

'sa$ el(Li"er

)

*isk!s

kine$ " *isk!s

*is.abs

!

bukaaa

n " (s)

1 27.3 0.0250.00014172

3 1 .10.1547

62 0.5 0

2 27.4 0.0250.00014642

1 1 .70.1604

77 0.5 5

3 27.3 0.0250.000144 5

5 1 .50.15 1

2 0.5 10

4 27.4 0.0250.0001432

9 1 .30.1570

45 0.5 15

5 27.5 0.0250.00014563

1 .60.1602

02 0.5 20

6 27.4 0.025 0.00014094 1

0.1544

7 0.5 25

7 27.3 0.0250.000144 5

5 1 .50.15 1

2 0.5 30

1 27.4 0.0250.00014172

3 1 .10.1553

2 1 0

2 27.4 0.0250.00014563

1 .60.1596

19 1 5

3 27.4 0.0250.00014407

2 1 .40.1579

03 1 10

4 27.4 0.0250.00014172

3 1 .10.1553

2 1 15

5 27.5 0.025

0.00014172

3 1 .1

0.155

95 1 20

6 27.3 0.025 0.00014094 10.1539

06 1 25

Tabel 21. k!nsen"rasi 1%

k*isk!s

0.000007 3(L2/#2)

sa$ el

$assa(&r)

'sa$ el(Li"er

)*isk!skine$ " *isk!s

*is.abs!

bukaaan " (s)

1 26.7 0.0250.00013929

6 17.790.14 7

6 0.5 0

2 26.7 0.0250.00013694

7 17.490.1462

59 0.5 5

3 26.7 0.025 0.0001335 17.060.1426

63 0.5 10

4 26.7 0.0250.0001360

5 17.30.1453

39 0.5 15

5 26.7 0.0250.00013577

2 17.340.1450

05 0.5 20

6 26.7 0.0250.00013 2

6 17.730.14 2

66 0.5 25

7 26.7 0.0250.00013663

4 17.450.1459

25 0.5 30

1 27.2 0.025 0.00014 17.0.1523

2 1 0

2 27.2 0.025 0.00014 17.0.1523

2 1 5

3 27.2 0.0250.0001479

7 1 .90.1610

1 1 10

4 27.2 0.0250.00014062

7 17.960.1530

02 1 15

5 27.2 0.0250.00014250

6 1 .20.1550

47 1 20

6 27.2 0.0250.00014242

1 .190.1549

61 1 250.0001443 0.1570


21/34

Tabel 22. k!nsen"rasi 1.5%

k *isk!s 7. 3+,06(L2/#2)

sa$ el$assa

(&r)'

sa$ el(Li"er)*isk!skine$ " *isk!s *is.abs!

bukaaan " (s)

1 27 0.0250.0001432

9 1 .30.15475

2 0.5 0

2 27.2 0.0250.00014720

4 1 .0.16015

0.5 5

3 26.9 0.0250.00014015

7 17.90.150 0

9 0.5 10

4 27.3 0.025 0.000144 55 1 .5 0.15 12 0.5 15

5 27.6 0.0250.00014250

6 1 .20.15732

7 0.5 20

6 27.5 0.0250.00013702

5 17.50.15072

0.5 25

7 27.5 0.0250.000144 5

5 1 .50.15934

1 0.5 30

1 27.6 0.0250.0001432

9 1 .30.15 19

1 1 0

2 27.6 0.0250.00013937

4 17.0.153 6

9 1 5

3 27.5 0.025 0.00014094 1 0.155034 1 10

4 27.5 0.0250.000144 5

5 1 .50.15934

1 1 15

5 27.4 0.0250.0001432

9 1 .30.15704

5 1 20

6 27.5 0.0250.00014407

2 1 .40.15 47

9 1 25

7 27.4 0.0250.00014407

2 1 .40.15790

3 1 30

1 27.6 0.0250.0001432

9 1 .30.15 19

1 1.5 0

2 27.3 0.025 0.00014094 1 0.153906 1.5 5

3 27.6 0.0250.0001479

7 1 .90.16337

1.5 10


22/34

Pe!ba'asan

Sema'in *esar '$nsentrasi ma'a sema'in *esar #" a )is'$sitasn(a

Sema'in ama a't" #en&am*i an sam#e ma'a )is'$sitas (an& dida#at a'an sema'in 'e%i . Ha terse*"t da#at ter adi'arena s"da! *an(a'n(a #arti'e (an& men&enda# se!in&&atin&&a tersisa + "ida (an& *enin& ma'a a'an *era'i*atter!ada# )is'$sitasn(a (an& sema'in 'e%i .

Sema'in *esar *"'aan )a )e ma'a a'an *erdam#a' sema'in *esarn(a )is'$sitas. Ha terse*"t da#at ter adi di'arena'an enda#an (an& s"da! ter*ent"' a'an ter"s di &an&&" den&an a " a ir (an&sema'in *esar se!in&&a sam#e (an& di am*i a'an %ender"n& 'er"!dan *erdam#a' den&an )is'$sitas (an& sema'in *esar.


23/34

Analisa &esada'an"'aan )a )e >.4

"'aan )a )e 1.4

"'aan )a )e 1

> 4 1> 14 2 > 24 9> 94

>

2>>

7>>

>>

>>

1>>>

M6>.45M615M61.45

t(s)

! "a(##m)

> 4 1> 14 2> 24 9> 94

>

2>>

7>>

>>

>>

1>>>

M6>.45M615M61.45

t(s)

! "a (##m)

> 1> 2> 9> 7>>

2>>

7>>

>>

>>

1>>>

12>>

M6>.45M615M61.45

t(s)

! "a (##m)


24/34

-ike"a ui

ak"!rk!reksi 0.9

M +-T 0.1$!l/L

M +-T 292.24&r /$! l

' sa$ el 0.025L

Tabel 26.k!nsen"rasi 0.5%

sa$ el' ra"a+-T

M a(&r/L) bukaan " (s)

M a( $)

1 0.00050.57279

04 0.5 0 572.7904

2 0.00050.57279

04 0.5 5 572.7904

3 0.00050.57279

04 0.5 10 572.7904

4 0.00070. 0190

656 0.5 1501.9065

6

5 0.00050.57279

04 0.5 20 572.7904

6 0.00050.57279

04 0.5 25 572.7904

7 0.00050.57279

04 0.5 30 572.7904

1 0.00050.57279

04 1 0 572.7904

2 0.00050.57279

04 1 5 572.7904

3 0.0005

0.57279

04 1 10 572.7904

4 0.00050.57279

04 1 15 572.79040. 0190 01.9065

-ike"a ui

ak"!rk!reksi 0.9

M +-T 0.1$!l/L

M +-T 292 .24&r/$!l

' sa$ el 0.025L

Tabel 27.k!nsen"rasi 1%

sa$ el' ra"a+-T

M a(&r/L) bukaan " (s)

M a( $)

1 0.00050.57279

04 0.5 0 572.7904

2 0.00050.57279

04 0.5 5 572.7904

3 0.000550.63006

94 0.5 10 630.06944

4 0.00050.57279

04 0.5 15 572.7904

5 0.00050.57279

04 0.5 20 572.7904

6 0.000550.63006

94 0.5 25 630.06944

7 0.000550.63006

94 0.5 30 630.06944

1 0.00050.57279

04 1 0 572.7904

2 0.00070. 0190

66 1 5 01.90656

3 0.0005

0.57279

04 1 10 572.7904

4 0.00050.57279

04 1 15 572.79040.57279

-ike"a ui

ak"!rk!reksi 0.9

M +-T 0.1$!l/L

M +-T 292.24&r/$!l

' sa$ el 0.025L

Tabel 2 . k!nsen"rasi 1.5%

sa$ el' ra"a+-T

M a(&r/L) bukaan " ( s) M a ( $)

1 0.0007 0. 01907 0.5 0 01.906562 0.0005 0.57279 0.5 5 572.79043 0.00055 0.630069 0.5 10 630.069444 0.0006 0.6 734 0.5 15 6 7.34 45 0.00065 0.74462 0.5 20 744.627526 0.0006 0.6 734 0.5 25 6 7.34 4

7 0.0007 0. 01907 0.5 30 01.906561 0.00065 0.74462 1 0 744.627522 0.0006 0.6 734 1 5 6 7.34 43 0.0006 0.6 734 1 10 6 7.34 44 0.0006 0.6 734 1 15 6 7.34 45 0.00065 0.74462 1 20 744.627526 0.0006 0.6 734 1 25 6 7.34 47 0.00065 0.74462 1 30 744.627521 0.00075 0. 591 6 1.5 0 59.1 562 0.000 0.916465 1.5 5 916.464643 0.000 0.916465 1.5 10 916.464644 0.0009 1.031023 1.5 15 1031.022725 0.000 0.916465 1.5 20 916.464646 0.000 5 0.973744 1.5 25 973.74367 0.00075 0. 591 6 1.5 30 59.1 56

163 1. 054


25/34

Pe!ba'asan

Sema'in *esar '$nsentrasi ma'a sema'in *esar #" ani ai 'esada!ann(a. Ha terse*"t da#at ter adi 'arenas"at" air di 'ata'an sada! a#a*i a mem#"n(ai 'adar 3adan M& (an& tin&&i. La " a#a #en&ar"!n(a '$nsentrasiden&an 'esada!an, a#a*i a '$nsentrasi n(a tin&&i ma'a'and"n&an 3a n(a #"n a'an tin&&i ma'a ni ai'esada!ann(a #"n a'an tin&&i.

Sema'in *esar *"'aan )a )e ma'a a'an *erdam#a'sema'in *esarn(a ni ai 'esada!ann(a. Ha terse*"t da#atter adi di'arena'an enda#an (an& s"da! ter*ent"' a'anter"s di &an&&" den&an a " a ir (an& sema'in *esarse!in&&a sam#e (an& di am*i a'an %ender"n& 'er"!.


26/34

&ece(atan Pengenda(an

> 4 1> 14 2> 24 9> 94

>>>>>>>>>

M6>.45M615M61.45

t(s)

Vt (m/s)

"'aan )a )e >.4

"'aan )a )e 1.4

"'aan )a )e 1

> 4 1> 14 2> 24 9> 94

>>>>>>>>>

M6>.45M615M61.45

t(s)

Vt(m/s)

> 4 1> 14 2> 24 9> 94>>>>>>>

>>

M6>.45M615M61.45

t(s)

Vt(m/s)


27/34

-ike"a ui sa"uan

& 9. $/s2 *is.ab &r.$3/#

ens.air 1000k&/$3 's $/s

ia$e"er 20 $es 0. 5 $$ 0.000 5$ '" $/s

k *isk!s 0.07 3($$2/#2)7. 3+,

0 $2/s2

Tabel 32. K!nsen"rasi 0.5 %

sa$ el$assa

(k&)' sa$($3) k *isk!s " *is(s) *is.kin *is.ab 's re bukaan "(s) '"

1 0.0273 0.0000257. 3+,

0 1 .11.41723+,

060.00154 0.0233

4.765+,

092.73 +

09 0.5 06.10 96+,

07

2 0.0274 0.0000257. 3+,

0 1 .71.46421+,

060.00160

50.02353

1.53 +,

092. 11+

09 0.5 56.15 77+,

07

3 0.0273 0.0000257. 3+,

0 1 .51.44 55+,

060.0015

20.022 7 .391+,

092. 6+ 0

9 0.5 105.976 +,

07

4 0.0274 0.0000257. 3+,

0 1 .31.432 9+,

06 0.001570.02404

6.915+,

092.692+

09 0.5 156.29339+,

07

5 0.0275 0.000025

7. 3+,

0 1 .6

1.4563 +,

06

0.00160

2

0.02455

4

.957+,

09

2.6 + 0

9 0.5 20

6.43 14+,

07

6 0.0274 0.0000257. 3+,

0 11.4094+,

060.00154

50.02444

79.215+,

092.605+

09 0.5 256.39 2 +,

07

7 0.0273 0.0000257. 3+,

0 1 .51.44 55+,

060.0015

20.022 7 .391+,

092. 6+ 0

9 0.5 305.976 +,

07

1 0.0274 0.0000257. 3+,

0 1 .11.41723+,

060.00155

30.02431

29.113+,

092.634+

09 1 06.36293+,

07

2 0.0274 0.0000257. 3+,

0 1 .61.4563 +,

060.00159

60.02365

.63+,092.7 1+

09 1 56.191 +,

07

3 0.0274 0.0000257. 3+,

0 1 .41.44072+,

060.00157

90.02391

5. 1 +,

092.722+

09 1 106.25919+,

07

4 0.0274 0.0000257. 3+,

0 1 .11.41723+,

060.00155

30.02431

29.113+,

092.634+

09 1 156.36293+,

07

5 0.0275 0.0000257. 3+,

0 1 .11.41723+,

060.00155

90.02523

29.45 +,

092.537+

09 1 206.61599+,

07

6 0.0273 0.0000257. 3+,

0 11.4094+,

060.00153

90.02351

4. 63+,

092.70 +

09 1 256.1429+,

07


28/34

-ike"a ui sa"uan

& 9. $/s2 *is.ab &r.$3/#

ens.air 1000k&/$3 's $/s

ia$e"er20 $es 0. 5 $$ 0.000 5$

k *isk!s 0.07 3($$2/#2) 7. 3+,0 $2/s2

Tabel 34. K!nsen"rasi 1.5 %

sa$ el$assa


1 0.027 0.000025 7. 3+,0 1 .3 1.432 9+,060.00154 0.02033502

9 7.5393+,09 31 3320373 0.5 0 5.2 32+,07

2 0.0272 0.000025 7. 3+,0 1 . 1.47204+,060.00160

20.02161352

4 7. 0019+,09 3076 499 6 0.5 5 5.63612+,07

3 0.0269 0.000025 7. 3+,0 17.9 1.40157+,060.00150 0.019 2339

1 7.513 4+,09 3194104655 0.5 10 5.14072+,07

4 0.0273 0.000025 7. 3+,0 1 .5 1.44 55+,060.0015

20.022 7 26

7 .39051+,09 2 60372991 0.5 15 5.976 +,07

5 0.0276 0.000025 7. 3+,0 1 .2 1.42506+,060.00157

30.02600294

5 9.69367+,09 2475 41913 0.5 20 6. 3041+,07

6 0.0275 0.000025 7. 3+,0 17.5 1.37025+,060.00150

70.02609750

1 1.011 1+,0 2371991 00 0.5 25 6. 42 2+,07

7 0.0275 0.000025 7. 3+,0 1 .5 1.44 55+,060.00159

30.0246 6 2

5 9.053 +,09 2650 21 56 0.5 30 6.47294+,07

1 0.0276 0.000025 7. 3+,0 1 .3 1.432 9+,060.0015

20.025 60 5

2 9.5 02+,09 2503123712 1 0 6.79309+,07

2 0.0276 0.000025 7. 3+,0 17. 1.39374+,060.00153

90.0265 72

1 1.01342+,0 236 209612 1 5 6.9 391+,07

3 0.0275 0.000025 7. 3+,0 1 1.4094+,06 0.001550.02537257

1 9.56377+,09 250947050 1 10 6.65274+,07

4 0.0275 0.000025 7. 3+,0 1 .5 1.44 55+,060.00159

30.0246 6 2

5 9.053 +,09 2650 21 56 1 15 6.47294+,07

5 0.0274 0.000025 7. 3+,0 1 .3 1.432 9+,06 0.001570.024045 0

1 .9150 +,09 2692067229 1 20 6.29339+,07

6 0.0275 0.000025 7. 3+,0 1 .4 1.44072+,06

0.0015

5

0.024 2099

3 9.15247+,09 2622241775 1 25 6.50 12+,07

7 0.0274 0.000025 7. 3+,0 1 .4 1.44072+,060.00157

95.69462+,

13 2.099 3+,19 1.14295+ 20 1 30 3.05432+,120.0015 0.025 60 5


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-ike"a ui sa"uan

& 9. $/s2 *is.ab &r.$3/#

ens.air 1000k&/$3 's $/s

ia$e"er 20 $es 0. 5 $$ 0.000 5$

k*isk!s 0.07 3($$2/#2)

7. 3+,0 $2/s2

Tabel 33. K!nsen"rasi 1 %

sa$ el$assa


1 0.0267 0.0000257. 3+,

0 17.791.39+,

060.0014

0.01796. 6+,

093.5+ 0

9 0.5 0 4.64533+,07

2 0.0267 0.0000257. 3+,

0 17.491.37+,

060.00146

30.01 2 7.09+,

093.3 +

09 0.5 5 4.72501+,07

3 0.0267 0.0000257. 3+,

0 17.061.34+,

060.00142

70.01 74

97.46+,

093.22+

09 0.5 10 4. 4411+,07

4 0.0267 0.0000257. 3+,

0 17.31.36+,

060.00145

30.01 40

47.1 +,

093.34+

09 0.5 15 4.75492+,07

5 0.0267 0.000025

7. 3+,

0 17.34

1.36+,

06 0.00145

0.01 44

7

7.22+,

09

3.33+

09 0.5 20 4.765 9+,07

6 0.0267 0.0000257. 3+,

0 17.731.39+,

060.0014

30.01 04

1 6.9+,093.4 +

09 0.5 25 4.66105+,07

7 0.0267 0.0000257. 3+,

0 17.451.37+,

060.00145

9 0.01 337.13+,

093.37+

09 0.5 30 4.735 5+,07

1 0.0272 0.0000257. 3+,

0 17. 1.4+,060.00152

30.02272

6.62+,09

2.7 +09 1 0 5.92612+,07

2 0.0272 0.0000257. 3+,

0 17. 1.4+,060.00152

30.02272

6.62+,09

2.7 +09 1 5 5.92612+,07

3 0.0272 0.0000257. 3+,

0 1 .91.4 +,

06 0.001610.02149

97.72+,

093.11+

09 1 10 5.6063+,07

4 0.0272 0.0000257. 3+,

0 17.961.41+,

06 0.001530.02262

4.55+,09

2. 1+09 1 15 5. 9972+,07

5 0.0272 0.0000257. 3+,

0 1 .21.43+,

06 0.001550.02232

6.32+,09

2. +09 1 20 5. 2192+,07

6 0.0272 0.0000257. 3+,

0 1 .191.42+,

06 0.001550.02233 .33+,

092. +

09 1 25 5. 2512+,07


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Pe!ba'asan

Sema'in *esar '$nsentrasi ma'a 'e%e#atan #en&enda#ann(asema'in ama. Ha ini di'arena'an i'a '$nsentrasi *esar ma'a#arti'e ters"s"n ra#at ata" #adat. &era'an antar #arti'e a'ansema'in '"at se!in&&a antara #arti'e (an& sat" den&an #arti'e (an& ain a'an terta!an dan a'an tertari' '"at sat" sama ainse!in&&a a'an mem#en&ar"!i aman(a 'e%e#atan #en&enda#an.Se ain it" "&a di #en&ar"!i &a(a &ese' ata" dra&+$r%e (an& *esarantara #arti'e (an& men&a'i*at'an 'e%e#atan #en&enda#anmen adi ama. Ben e asan diatas ses"ai den&an !"'"m st$'es *a! a ada 9 &a(a (ait" : &a(a &ra)itasi, &a(a a#"n& dan &a(a &ese' (an& a'an mem#en&ar"!i 'e%e#atan #en&enda#an, dimana &a(a&ra)itasi a'an t"r"n 'e *a a! sedan&'an &a(a a#"n& *er&era' 'eatas dan &a(a &ese' a'an *er a an den&an &era' #arti'e .


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&esi!(ulanerdasar'an Ber%$*aan (an& te a! di a'"'an, da#at disim#" 'an *a! a :

1. ?eti'a ?$nsentrasi 3a3O9 1,4 5 *"'aan 1,4 :6 1>;8,817 & L

G a*s$ "te 6 >,148472 & L.sM 3a 6 ;27. 787 ##m -m& L

Ct 6 ,9 ; 8 1> ($/s)

2. ?eti'a ?$nsentrasi 3a3O9 1 5 *"'aan 1 :6 1>;7, 48 & L

G a*s$ "te 6 >,1441>8 & L.s

M 3a 6 >4,4219 ##m -m& L Ct 6 4,>>>8 1> ($/s)


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9. ?eti'a ?$nsentrasi 3a3O9 >.4 5 *"'aan >,4 :6 1> & L

G a*s$ "te 6 >,148 18 & L.sM 3a 6 >4,4219 ##m -m& L Ct 6 ,1;9>7 1> -m s

7. Fa't$r/+a't$r (an& mem#en&ar"!i sedimentasi #ada #er%$*aanini ada a! '$nsentrasi 3a3O9, densitas, )is'$sitas.

. ?$nsentrasi ar"tan sema'in *esar ma'a 'e%e#atan #en&enda#ansema'in ama.

. Cis'$sitas sema'in *esar ma'a 'e%e#atan #en&enda#an sema'in

ama.. Sema'in *esar '$nsentrasi ma'a densitas sema'in *esar dan

'e%e#atan #en&enda#an sema'in ama.


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Saran Menam*a!'an ?$a&" an a&ar da#at mem*andin&'an

#en&ar"! adan(a '$a&" an dan tan#a '$a&" an ter!ada#

'e%e#atan #en&enda#an.


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