Upload
others
View
3
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Consolidated financial statements 1
The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants Financial Statements 2017
Powering trust, opportunity and prosperity
2
Contents3 President’s report
7 Financial performance review
9 The Audit and Finance Committee
10 Independent Auditor’s Report
12 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
13 Consolidated balance sheet
14 Consolidatedcashflowstatement
15 Consolidated statement of changes in funds
16 Notestotheconsolidatedfinancialstatements
40 CIMA’s Council and Executive Committee members
2
Consolidated financial statements 3
Message from the President
2017wasasignificantyearforCIMA,withthelaunchoftheAssociationofInternationalCertifiedProfessionalAccountants(theAssociation)on1January.Withthatcamethecommencementofanumberofkeystrategicinitiativesformanagement accounting which are set out in more detail intheAssociation’sintegratedreport,adoptedbyCouncil asasignificantelementofitsownreportingon2017.
ThepursuitofourRoyalCharterobjectsremainsattheforefrontofactivitieswithinCIMAandtheAssociation,withprotectionsinplacetoassurethat,aswellascommitmentsmadebytheAssociationinrespectofthesame.Regularreportsaremade to CIMA Council along with a formal annual feedback report beingmadebytheAssociationCEOtoattesttodeliveryofstrategyandmembervalue.
Whilebothfoundingbodies,CIMAandAICPA,continuetoexist,theyareoperatingasoneorganisationthroughtheAssociationforthedeliveryofmemberandstudentservicesandsupport and both Councils contribute to the Association’s strategic plandevelopmentthroughouttheyear.
Duringtheyeartherewere5,417newCIMAmembersand33,373newCIMAstudentstakingthetotalmembershipto109,415andtotalstudentpopulationto127,241.TheAssociationsupports anddeliversvaluetomembersofCIMAandAICPA,andmembersofCIMAandAICPAarealsomembersoftheAssociation.Thecombined resources and expertise of the teams drawn from both CIMA and the AICPA to form new centres of excellence within the Association has meant that member and student needs can be respondedtomoreefficientlyrightacrosstheglobe,andfutureneedsanticipatedmoreeffectively.
AswellasservicesandsupportdeliveredviatheAssociation,CIMAhascontinuedtocarryoutitsglobalgovernanceandregulatoryresponsibilitiesinrelationtostandardsetting,licensing,monitoring,and,compliance.DuringthecourseoftheyearwesupportedthelaunchofanewCGMALeadershipAcademyforaspirationalnewmemberswiththefirstprogrammerunning in April 2018; conducted research on a number of topics includingthefutureoffinanceandbusinessmodels;andestablished a new Membership Committee to address policywhilstmaintainingtheindependenceofthemembershipassessmentprocess.
4
The UK Corporate Governance Code CIMA is committed to reaching and maintaining the highest standards of corporate governance and in so doing supports theUKCorporateGovernanceCode,publishedbytheFinancialReportingCouncil.TheCodeisprincipallyforlistedcompanies,and,assuch,CIMAisnotobligedorinsomerespectsabletofollowitcompletely.However,theCounciliscommittedtoadopting best practice governance processes and therefore choosestoapplytheCodetoCIMA’soperationsasfarasitisapplicableandappropriateforaprofessionalbodyincorporatedbyRoyalCharter.ThisreportaimstoevidencehowtheCouncilhas adopted and supported the Code’s principles in the interests ofbestpractice.
The Council Thegovernance,overalloversightandcontroloftheInstitutearetheresponsibilityoftheCouncil(‘Council’),whichcomprisesupto58members.CouncilisledbyateamofHonoraryOfficerscomprisingthePresident,theDeputyPresident,theVicePresidentandtheImmediatePastPresident.Theothermembers include up to 38 elected Fellows; up to 12 co-opted members;and4othermembersasCouncilthinkfit.
The Council is responsible for setting standards and regulation ofmembersinlinewiththeobjectsofCIMA’sRoyalCharter,andforrepresentingtheinterestsof,andreportingto,thegeneralmembership.Itapprovesanychangestotheregulations,andistheultimateauthoritywithintheorganisation.AllmembersoftheCouncilareequallyresponsibleforensuringthatthebest interests of the general membership are considered in the decision-makingprocess.
Uponappointment,allnewmembersoftheCouncilareprovidedwith an induction designed to provide closer understanding ofCIMA’sgovernancestructure,role,responsibilitiesandthewayinwhichtheCouncilmeetingsareconducted.Inaddition,allmembersoftheCouncilaregiventheopportunitytoattenda governance workshop and periodic sessions on chairing effectivemeetings.MembersoftheCouncilmaynotberemuneratedfortheirworkforCIMA,exceptaspermittedbytheRoyalCharter,ByelawsandRegulations.AregisterofCouncilmembers’interestsismaintained,whichdetailsanypersonalorbusinessinterestswhichcouldgiverisetoaconflictofinterestbetweenCIMAandotherbodies.
AsPresident,IwasthehonoraryleaderofCIMAforoneyear,during which time I chaired the Council and represented the interestsofCIMAexternally,includingtotheGovernment,thepublic,theaccountingprofession,regulatorybodies,andthemedia.ThePresident,togetherwiththeteamofotherHonoraryOfficers,providesdirectiontotheCouncilinitsdeliberationsand is responsible for ensuring the democratic process of the Councilandthemanagementofthemeetings.TheCouncilmetfourtimesin2017.Ateachofitsmeetingsithasfocusedonmatters of strategic importance to management accounting as wellascoveringnormalbusinessitems.
Asaresultofrestructuringthefrequencyanddurationofitsmeetings,Councilisnowabletodevotemuchmoreofitsmeeting time to debating matters of strategic importance to the profession,engagingwithexternalexpertsonchangedriverssuchasartificialintelligenceandblockchaintechnology,andlooking ahead at how best the challenges of the future might be met.Ithasalsoaskeditselfthequestionastowhetheritisfitforpurposegoingforwardand,tothatend,hascommencedareview of what a future Council might need to look like in order to dischargeitsresponsibilitiestobesteffect.
UndertheCharter,thechiefexecutiveisthemostseniorstaffmemberofCIMAbywhatevertitletheymaybeknown.TheroleofthechiefexecutivewasfulfilledbytheSecretaryGeneral.Sheis the prime source of operational and governance information andadvicefortheCouncilandcommitteemembersand,withtheassistanceoftheCorporateAffairsdepartment,isresponsibleforensuringthatadequateandtimelyinformation isavailabletoallowthemtoprepareforeachmeeting.
The Council delegates activities within CIMA’s governance in linewithanannuallyupdatedschemeofdelegationstotheappropriatecommitteesandtheSecretaryGeneral.TheCouncilhasresponsibilityforestablishing,regulatinganddissolvingcommittees,settingtheirtermsofreferenceandforreviewingtheirperformance.TheCouncilalsoretainstheauthoritytoestablish,regulateand/ordissolveAreasandBranchesoftheInstitute.FollowingtheformationoftheAssociation,the CouncilhasalsoauthorisedtheAssociationBoardtocarryoutcertainstrategic,serviceandsupportactivities.TheCouncilhoweverretainsresponsibilityforensuringthatCIMA’sRoyalCharterobjectsandresponsibilitiescontinuetobeupheld, and for ensuring the Association delivers on its assurances andprotections.
In order to ensure the Council is meeting its obligations in respect of ensuring the best interests of members are considered,allmembersofCIMAareentitledtoattendtheAGM,tovoteinpersonorbyproxyonmattersrequiredtobereferredtothemembership,andareinvitedtocompleteregularsatisfactionsurveystoensuretheiropinionsareheard.
Consolidated financial statements 5
Reporting responsibilities of the Council The Council is responsible for the control and management of thefundsandfinancialactivitiesoftheInstitute.TheByelawsofCIMArequiretheCounciltoensurethatfinancialstatementsarepreparedforeachfinancialyearwhichgiveatrueandfairviewofthestateofaffairsandofitssurplusordeficitforthatperiod.
Inpreparingthosefinancialstatements,theCouncil,inaccordancewithbestpractice,isrequiredto:
wselectsuitableaccountingpoliciesandthenapplythemconsistently;
wmakejudgementsandestimatesthatarereasonable and prudent;
w state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed,subjecttoanymaterialdeparturesdisclosedandexplainedinthefinancialstatements;
wensurethatthefinancialstatementsarepreparedonthegoing concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that CIMA will continue in business; and
w provide the external auditor with all information required inorderforthemtocompletetheaudit.
ProperbooksofaccountaremaintainedbythedirectionoftheCouncil,asrequiredbytheByelawsofCIMA.ThesedisclosewithreasonableaccuracyatanytimethefinancialpositionofCIMA.ThefinancialstatementsarepreparedonagoingconcernbasisastheCouncilissatisfiedthatthereisareasonableexpectationthat there are adequate resources to continue in operational existencefortheforeseeablefuture.
TheCouncilisnotawareofanyrelevantinformationthathas notbeendisclosedtotheexternalauditor.TheCouncilisresponsibleforensuringthemaintenanceandintegrityofthefinancialinformationincludedonCIMA’swebsite.Legislationin the United Kingdom governing the preparation and disseminationoffinancialstatementsmaydifferfrom legislationinotherjurisdictions.
Appointments CommitteeThe Appointments Committee meets a minimum of four times a yearandasandwhennecessary.TheCommitteemetninetimesduringtheyear(seethebackofthisreportforalistofmembersduringtheyear).
It is responsible for overseeing the selection and recruitment of members/individualstoserveonCIMA’scommittees.ItappointstheChairmen,ViceChairmenandmembersoftheConduct
CommitteesinaccordancewiththeLawsoftheInstitute.Itsdecisions and nominations are made against the background oftheRoyalCharter,ByelawsandRegulations,andthelegaland procedural framework which governs the functions of this Committee.Ithasdelegatedauthorityandresponsibilityforcoordinatingthearrangementsforalltheelections,includingelectionstotheCouncil,selectionofthenextVicePresidentialcandidate,policycommitteechairmen,and‘withoutportfolio’membersoftheAppointmentsCommittee.ItalsohasdelegatedauthorityfromtheCounciltoappointchairmenandmemberstoCIMA’sdelegatedcommittees,andmemberstorepresenttheInstituteonothernon-Institutebodiesororganisations.Asapartofitsdelegatedresponsibility,italsoapprovesnominationsfortheInstitutemedalsandotherawards.
TheAppointmentsCommitteeensuresthatanypaymentstoCouncil members for services to CIMA are in accordance with theByelaws.
Professional Standards CommitteeCIMA’s work in professional standards included the review of CPD monitoring and compliance which again is looking ahead to determine an approach which is both robust in terms of compliance,andenablingbywayofsupportingmembers-with the help of the Association’s centres of excellence- in maintaining relevance and competence as their careers progress.ThesignificantchangesoccurringwithintheUKAnti-MoneyLaunderingsupervisorylandscape,andinparticularthecreationofthenewOfficeforProfessionalBodyAnti-MoneyLaunderingSupervision(OPBAS)promptedmuchdebateparticularlyinrelationtothelicensingandmonitoringworkthatCIMAcarriesoutinrelationtoitsmembersinpractice.NewonsitevisitswereintroducedandrelatedAMLguidanceandtrainingreviewed.
Meetings were held with national and international regulators todiscussissuesofmutualinterestinrelationtoregulatoryoversight,andresponsesmadetoconsultationsandexposuredrafts,includingonmattersrelatingtoethicalstandardsandcodes.Inthatarea,workwascarriedoutonprinciplesfor responsible investment and reputation and on ethical recruitment,alongwiththeregularpublicationofCIMA’snewsletterEthicalLens,asocialmediathemethroughoutJune2017 on countering corruption and fraud and that month’s editionofFMincludingaseriesofethicsrelatedarticles.
The Institute’s work to uphold the standards and conduct of its members and students remains at the core of its public interest obligations.Itisassistedinthisbythreeindependentconductcommittees which together met on 54 occasions during the courseoftheyear,hearing144casesandfiveappeals.
6
Membership Committee CIMA formed the Membership Committee in August 2017 to overseethepolicies,criteriaandstandardsgoverningmembershipofCIMA.TheCommitteehasoverseentheimplementationofthenewmembershipapplicationtoolforAssociatemembership.Thishas included a large programme of work involving development ofthefacetofaceassessmentapproach,developingproposalsfortrainingofassessorsandbeginningthedevelopmentofqualityassuranceprocesses.
The Committee approved changes to the academic route and thechieffinanceofficersprogrammeforCIMAmembershiptoenable better alignment of all membership application routes andprocesses.AWorkingGrouphasbeensetuptoreviewthe criteria for applications for Fellowship and it will report its findingstotheMembershipCommittee.
Charitable trusts and other fundsTheBenevolentFundisaregisteredcharity,createdtoprovideassistancetomembersandex-members,andtheirfamilies,intimesofhardship.ThefundisadministeredbyacommitteeofthreemembersoftheCouncilandfivelong-standingmembersofCIMA (see the back of this report for a list of members during the year),onbehalfofCIMA,thesoletrustee.
TheAnthonyHowittLectureTrustisalsoaregisteredcharitycreatedtoadvanceeducationinaccountingandrelatedsubjects.Thistakestheformofalecture,normallybiennial,byeminentspeakers on matters of interest to accountants and other leading membersofthebusinessworld.Thetrustreceivesincomefromfundsoriginallygiftedfromthefounder,AnthonyHowitt. ThetrusteesareallcurrentofficeholdersofCIMA.
TheGeneralCharitableTrustisaregisteredcharityandwasformedfortheadvancementofeducationinthesubjectsofaccounting,managementaccounting,electronicdataprocessing,costing,auditing,taxation,appliedeconomics,financeandotherrelatedsubjectsofaneducationalnature.Thetrustisanindependentbodywithanarm’slengthrelationshipwithCIMA.
Social responsibility CIMA takes its role in promoting responsible business practice seriously.Membersandstudentshaveadutytoobservethehigheststandardsofconductandintegrityandtoupholdthegoodstandingandreputationoftheprofession.Allstudentsare issued with the CIMA Code of Ethics on commencement oftheirtraining,areexaminedinethicaldecision-makingandmusthaveregardtotheCodeintheirwork.TheCodeisbasedoninternationalstandardsanddefinesthecoreprincipleswhichanAssociateorFellowoftheInstituteoraCGMAmustuphold:integrity,objectivity,professionalcompetenceandduecare,confidentialityandprofessionalbehaviour.Practicalguidanceonidentifyingandresolvingethicalconflictsisprovidedthroughdedicatedresourcesandhelplines.CIMAisalsocommittedtopromotingtomemberstheirwiderdutyofcaretothepublicinterest,beyondtheiremployerorclient,assetoutintheCIMACodeofEthics.
AsanInvestorinPeople,CIMAalsostronglyrecognisestheimportanceofitsownemployees,andthelinkbetweensatisfiedstaffandsatisfiedstakeholders.Tothisend,ithasimplementedextensivehealthandsafety,employeesatisfaction,learninganddevelopment,andperformanceappraisalprogrammes.Vacanciesarefilledfromwithintheorganisationwhereverpossible.
David Stanford FCMA, CGMA President6 April 2018
Consolidated financial statements 7
Financial performance review
Summary Thiswasanexcitingyearforourstudents,ourmembersandus.Asaresultofthemembervotein2016thatsupportedtheevolutionofCIMA’sjointventurewiththeAmericanInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountants(AICPA),asignificantamountof time and resources were invested in 2017 to create the AssociationofInternationalCertifiedProfessionalAccountants(theAssociation)andintegratestrategy,managementandoperations.TheAssociation’svisionistobethemostinfluentialbodyofprofessionalaccountantsanditsmissionistodriveadynamicaccountingprofessionworldwide.
SubsequenttothelaunchoftheAssociation,2017markedanexcitingyearwhereCIMA,inpartnershipwiththeAssociation:
w ContinuedworkdefiningtheFuture of Finance, including substantive research that will support the development of management accounting competencies and release of anewCGMAsyllabusin2018
w Partneredwiththeworld’sleadingblockchainalliance,whichwill help keep the profession out in front of this emerging technology
w Introduced new resources like CGMA Advantage,adailybriefingonissuesofimportancetofinanceprofessionals,andanewresponsivewebsiteforthehighlyrecognised FM Magazinetohelpmanagementaccountantsstay on top of their game
w Consultedwiththeglobalbusinesscommunitytogainfeedback on the CGMA Business Model Framework,which is designed to guide leadership discussion and decision-making on crucial value creating aspects of their organisations.In2018,thefindingswillhelplaunchanewframework,alongwithbusinessmodel-focusedtoolsandresources
w Expandedaccesstohundredsofcompetency-enhancingresources through the new CGMA Store
w OpenedanewofficeinIndonesiatobetterattractandsupportCGMAcandidatesinoneofthefastestgrowingemergingmarkets.
The Association supports and delivers value to members ofCIMAandAICPA,andmembersofCIMAandAICPAarealsomembersoftheAssociation.AnannualreportontheAssociation’s commitments to support both management and public accounting is provided to the Councils of CIMA and AICPA.
Bringingtogethertwohistoricprofessionalbodies,deliveringonour“and”strategyformembers,creatingasingleculture,unifyinganorganisationalvisionandthenexecutingonthatvisionarenoeasyfeats–butthatisexactlywhatstartedin2017andwillcontinuein2018.
ThispastyearCIMAandtheAssociationsetouttoaccomplishfourkeystrategicpriorities:
1PromoteCompetencyGlobally
2 Transforming our organisation
3 Evolving Auditing in the Future
4OpeningtheU.S.marketforCGMA
Details about our performance in these areas are included in the “Results”sectionbelow.
Inaddition,CIMAandAICPAbegantotransferassets,liabilitiesandintellectualproperty(ALIP)totheAssociation.ItisexpectedthatmostALIPwilltransfertotheAssociationoverthenextfewyears;however,pensionschemeliabilitiesofbothfoundingbodieswillnottransfertotheAssociation.CIMA’smember subscription income is used to support its members inmanagementaccounting,fulfiltheCIMApensionschemeobligationandsupportthegrowthoftheAssociation.
WhileCIMAcontinuestohaveanindependentaudit,itsoperating results will be combined with the AICPA’s as part oftheAssociation’sfirstintegratedannualreport,whichwillbeapprovedbytheAssociation’sBoardofDirectorsandbemadeavailabletoallCIMAandAICPAmembers.CIMA’sauditreportshouldbereadinconjunctionwiththeAssociation’sintegratedannualreport,whichincludesdetailsof,forexample,internalaudit,riskmanagementandanexecutiveremunerationstatement.
Consolidated financial statements 7
8
Results From a performance perspective related to management accountingandourfourpriorities,theseareafewhighlights:
1 Promote Competency Globally WorkingthroughtheAssociationBoard,CIMAfocusedon making sure current and future professionals have the competenciesemployersincreasinglydemand.Wealsoenhanced learning through the launch of the CGMA Store and the new Human Intelligence learning series generating morethan700,000viewsaroundtheworld.
2 Transforming our organisation InAugust2016throughmid-2017,CIMAfocusedonintegratingstrategy,operationsandmanagementwiththeAICPAinordertodeliveronourpromisetomembers.As2017progressed,andtheAssociationwasformed,abroadbusinesstransformationinitiativebegantoremainrelevanttomembers,customersand the profession and put our resources in the right place toachieveourstrategicpriorities.Theprofessionandourmembers are undergoing fundamental change and utilising technologyandaugmentedintelligenceinwayspreviouslyunimaginable.Thetransformationeffortsarefocusedonthreeprimaryareas:1)re-engineeringthememberandcustomerexperience,2)evolvingouroperatingandbusinessmodel,and3) realigning our cost base to align resources to those services mostvaluedtothecustomersandmembers.
3 Evolving Auditing in the Future TheAssociationactivelyrespondedtomarketplacetrendsandinearly2017imaginedaprojecttoadvanceAuditingintheFuture.TheAssociationBoardwasengagedinmultipleworkingsessionstoapproveasignificantefforttopositionourselvesattheheartofacriticalissuefortheprofession.WeestablishedastrategicpartnershipwithCaseWareandbegantheprocessoffundingtheinitiative.Theevolutionoftheauditiscriticallyimportantandlinkedtomanagementaccounting;auditsrelyontheskillsandcompetenciesofmanagementaccountants.ThisfurtheremphasisestheimportanceoftheCGMA Competency Framework to management accountants andtheiremployers.
4 Opening the U.S. market for CGMA The U.S. market for CGMA was openedinOctoberbylaunchingtheCGMAregistrationsystem.Over50candidateshave registered and started a new digital learning experience utilisinginnovative,adaptivelearningtechnologytogivestudents/candidatesthecompetenciesdesiredbytoporganisations.ThesearethePioneerswhohaveagreedtoprovidefeedbackandtestimonials.Sponsoringthepioneersaremanyprominentcompanies,includingBose,Covestro,Jabil,KochIndustries,Prudential,Qlick,Siemens,andVolvo.
Fromafinancialperformanceperspective,CIMA,excludingcharitabletrusts,generatedanoperatingdeficitof£3.9min2017ascomparedtoanoperatingdeficitof£4.4min2016.CIMAplannedadeficitin2017of£3.0mtosupportinvestmentinkeystrategic initiatives to support and grow management accounting andtheAssociation.Theoperatingdeficitwaslargerthanexpected because of fewer exams delivered in certain markets andslightlyhigherexpenses.
Pension schemeCIMAoperatesadefinedbenefitpensionscheme,whichhasbeenclosedtofutureaccrualssince2012.Thedeficitdecreasedby£4.1m,duetothechangeinmortalityassumptions,whichprojectalowerlifeexpectancyforschemeparticipants,andstronginvestmentperformance.Thecurrentdeficit-recoveryplanisinplaceto2023,althoughthiswassetagainstadeficitof£11.4min2015.Thenextscheduledvaluationandformalreassessmentofthedeficit-recoveryplanisApril2018.BothCIMAandtheindependentpensionschemetrusteesworktomanageliabilityexposure and to optimise the risk and return balance for asset management.
ConclusionAsnotedearlier,CIMAcontinuestohaveastand-aloneaudit,anditsoperatingresultswillbeincludedinthecombined,auditedfinancialstatementsoftheAssociation.ThecombinedreportwillbemadeavailabletoallCIMAandAICPAmembers.Thecombined resources of the Association will provide a stronger platformtofulfilltheAssociation’svisionandmission.In2018,theAssociationbudgetedaprofitof£3.7mtofulfilitscommitmenttoreplenishreservesspentdownoverthelastseveralyearsbybothfoundingbodies.
Scott H. Spiegel CGMA, CPA, CITP ChiefFinancialOfficer6 April 2018
Consolidated financial statements 9
Committee membersChrisSchmidtchairstheAuditandFinanceCommittee(the‘Committee’)oftheAssociation.Mr.SchmidtservesasChairmanandCEOofMossAdamsLLP.TheCouncilthereforeconsidersthathehasrelevantfinancialexperience.Theremaining Committee members who have served during the periodareAnitaBaker(appointedJune2017),PaulCurth(untilJune2017),EricHansen(untilJune2017),RickNiswander(appointedJune2017),AmalRatnayake(appointedJune2017),SteveSwientozielskyj,LouiseTaylor(untilJune2017),eachhasextensivebusinessexperience.
The role of the committeeThe Audit and Finance Committee of the Association exists to review,andchallengewherenecessary,theactionsandunderlyingopinionsandjudgementsofmanagementandemployees,inrelationtotheauditedannualfinancialstatementsofCIMAandtheauditedannualfinancialstatementsoftheAssociation(andinterim statements and reports where appropriate) together withitsvariousregionalboards,charities,trusts,pensionandbenevolentfunds,andthedraftannualaccountsofCIMAandAICPAsubsidiaries.Allsuchconsiderationsaremadebeforerecommending such reports and statements where applicable to theCouncilforendorsementandapproval.Throughouttheyear,theCommitteemeetsseparatelywithkeystaffoftheAssociation’smanagementteamandtheindependentexternalauditors.
Inaddition,theCommitteealsoprovidesfinancialoversighttotheAssociation’sbudgetandforecastingprocess.
The Chairman attends the Council meeting at which the annual accountsofCIMAareapprovedtogivehimtheopportunitytocommentonanymatterspertainingtotheannualaccounts,theunderlyingjudgementsandothermattersofmaterialrelevancethathavebeendiscussedattheCommitteeduringtheprecedingyear.
During the year the following items were reviewed:
w Terms of Reference of the Committee and the Internal Audit,Risk&Compliance(IARC)function;
wAnnualIARCProjectProgramme;
w Financial statements and accounts;
w All internal and external audit reports;
w Enterprise risk management framework; and
wWhistleblowingarrangementsandcompliance.
Additionally,theCommitteetakesanactiveinterestinauditcommitteebestpracticeanddiscusseskeyindustryprioritiesatitsmeetings.Membersareencouragedtoattendappropriatedevelopmentopportunities.
External auditSafferyChampnessLLPwasappointedbythemembershipattheAGMasCIMA’sexternalauditortofillacasualvacancyfollowingtheresignationofthepreviousauditors.
The Committee ensures that the external auditor remains independentofCIMA,AICPAandtheAssociationinallmaterialaspectsandthattheyhaveadequateresourcesavailabletothemtoenablethedeliveryoftheirauditobjectivetothemembership.The Committee reviews the overall performance of the auditors annuallyandisresponsibleformakingformalrecommendationseachyeartotheCouncilonthepositionoftheexternalauditors.
TheCommitteemaintainsapolicyregardingacceptablenon-auditwork,whichincorporatesauthoritylevelsforapprovingsuchwork.Theauditorsareprecludedfromengaginginnon-audit services that would compromise their independence andobjectivityorviolateanylawsorregulationsaffectingtheirappointmentasauditors.
£96kwasincurredonnon-auditservicesduringtheyear. Thiswasprimarilyintaxadvisoryservices.
Internal auditTheAssociationhasanInternalAudit,Risk&Compliancefunction(IARC)whoparticipateineachCommitteemeeting. TheSeniorDirectorofIARCreportsfunctionallytotheCommittee,andadministrativelytotheCFO,withadotted linetotheCEOoftheAssociation.
The internal audit programme is based upon an annual risk assessment,thattakesintoconsiderationtheAssociation’sstrategy,EnterpriseRiskManagementprogramme,incombinationwithdiscussionwithseniormanagement,theexternalauditorsandtheCommittee.The2017programmecovered:
wInternalcontrolsoverfinancialreporting;
wITgeneralcontrols&useraccess;
w Association integration activities;
wGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)readiness.
The Committee has received reports on the work carried outbyinternalauditandtheresultsoftheirinvestigationsincludingmanagementresponsesandtimelines.Ifanysuchrecommendations,intheopinionoftheCommittee,areunreasonablyrejectedordelayedbymanagementthenthesewouldbereportedtotheCouncil.Nosuchreportwasnecessaryin2017.
Chris Schmidt, CPA Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee6 April 2018
The Audit and Finance Committee
10
OpinionWehaveauditedthefinancialstatementsofTheCharteredInstituteofManagementAccountants(CIMA)(the‘parententity’)anditssubsidiaries(the‘group’)fortheyearended31December 2017 which comprise the consolidated statement ofcomprehensiveincome,consolidatedbalancesheet,consolidatedstatementofchangesinfunds,consolidatedcashflowstatementandnotestothefinancialstatements,includingasummaryofsignificantaccountingpolicies.Thefinancialreporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicablelawandInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRSs)asadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion.
Inouropinion:
wthefinancialstatementsgiveatrueandfairviewofthestate of affairs of the group as at 31 December 2017 and ofthegroup’stotalcomprehensiveincome/(expense)fortheyearthenended;and
wthegroupfinancialstatementshavebeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewithIFRSsasadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion.
ThisreportismadesolelytoCIMA’smembers,asabody,forandonlyformanagement’spurposestoassisttheCounciltodischargeitsstewardshipobligationsandfiduciaryresponsibilities in respect of CIMA under the terms of the RoyalCharterandByelawsinaccordancewithourtermsofengagementletterdated15May2017whichwasapprovedbythememberson2June2017andfornootherpurpose.Ouraudit work has been undertaken so that we might state to CIMA’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors’reportandfornootherpurpose.Tothefullestextentpermittedbylaw,wedonotacceptorassumeresponsibilitytoanyoneotherthanCIMAandCIMA’smembersasabody,forourauditwork,forthisreport,orfortheopinionswehaveformed.
Basis for opinionWeconductedourauditinaccordancewithInternationalStandardsonAuditing(UK)(ISAs(UK))andapplicablelaw.Ourresponsibilitiesunderthosestandardsarefurtherdescribed in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit ofthefinancialstatementssectionofourreport.Weareindependent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statementsintheUK,includingtheFRC’sEthicalStandard,and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordancewiththeserequirements.Webelievethattheaudit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate toprovideabasisforouropinion.
Conclusions relating to going concernWehavenothingtoreportinrespectofthefollowingmattersinrelationtowhichtheISAs(UK)requireustoreporttoyouwhere:
w Council’s use of the going concern basis of accounting inthepreparationofthefinancialstatementsisnotappropriate; or
wCouncilhavenotdisclosedinthefinancialstatementsanyidentifiedmaterialuncertaintiesthatmaycastsignificantdoubtaboutthegroup’sabilitytocontinuetoadoptthegoing concern basis of accounting for a period of at leasttwelvemonthsfromthedatewhenthefinancialstatementsareauthorisedforissue.
Independent Auditor’s Report
Consolidated financial statements 11
Other informationCouncilisresponsiblefortheotherinformation.Theotherinformation comprises the information included in the annual report,otherthanthefinancialstatementsandourauditor’sreportthereon.Ouropiniononthefinancialstatementsdoesnotcovertheotherinformationand,excepttotheextentotherwiseexplicitlystatedinourreport,wedonotexpressanyformofassuranceconclusionthereon.
Inconnectionwithourauditofthefinancialstatements,ourresponsibilityistoreadtheotherinformationand,indoingso,considerwhethertheotherinformationismateriallyinconsistentwiththefinancialstatementsorourknowledgeobtainedintheauditorotherwiseappearstobemateriallymisstated.Ifweidentifysuchmaterialinconsistenciesorapparentmaterialmisstatements,wearerequiredtodetermine whether there is a material misstatement in the financialstatementsoramaterialmisstatementoftheotherinformation.If,basedontheworkwehaveperformed,weconclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information,wearerequiredtoreportthatfact.
Wehavenothingtoreportinthisregard.
Matters on which we are required to report by exceptionIn the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group anditsenvironmentobtainedinthecourseoftheaudit,wehavenotidentifiedmaterialmisstatementsintheFinancialperformancereview.
Responsibilities of CouncilAsexplainedmorefullyintheReportingresponsibilitiesoftheCouncilsetoutonpage5,theCouncilisresponsibleforthepreparationofthefinancialstatementsandforbeingsatisfiedthattheygiveatrueandfairview,andforsuchinternalcontrolasCouncildetermineisnecessarytoenablethepreparationoffinancialstatementsthatarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror.
Inpreparingthefinancialstatements,Councilisresponsibleforassessingthegroup’sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern,disclosing,asapplicable,mattersrelatedtogoingconcernandusing the going concern basis of accounting unless Council eitherintendtoliquidateCIMAortoceaseoperations,orhavenorealisticalternativebuttodoso.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statementsOurobjectivesaretoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhetherthefinancialstatementsasawholearefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror,andtoissueanauditor’sreportthatincludesouropinion.Reasonableassuranceisahighlevelofassurance,butisnotaguaranteethatanauditconductedinaccordancewithISAs(UK)willalwaysdetectamaterialmisstatementwhenitexists.Misstatementscan arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,individuallyorintheaggregate,theycouldreasonablybeexpectedtoinfluencetheeconomicdecisionsofuserstakenonthebasisofthesefinancialstatements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of thefinancialstatementsislocatedontheFinancialReportingCouncil’swebsiteat:www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.Thisdescriptionformspartofourauditor’sreport.
Saffery Champness LLP Chartered Accountants StatutoryAuditors Peterborough6 April 2018
12
Results for the year are all derived from continuing operations.
The notes on pages 16 to 39 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive incomeFortheyearended31December2017
2017 2016
Restated
Note £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Income 2 58,892 56,724
Becomingamember (24,215) (21,738)
Delivering member value (15,407) (13,279)
Promotecompetencyglobally (9,057) (8,366)
Buildinginfluenceandreputation (14,065) (17,709)
Expenditure (62,744) (61,092)
Operating deficit before charitable trusts and other funds
3 (3,852) (4,368)
(Expense)/incomefromcharitabletrusts and other funds
(38) 65
Total operating deficit (3,890) (4,303)
TaxationBenefit 4.1 – 61
Deficit for the year (3,890) (4,242)
Other comprehensive income
Items which will not be reclassified to net income
Actuarialgain/(loss)onpensionscheme 12.2 3,530 (8,080)
Items which may be reclassified to net income
Increaseinforeigncurrencytranslationreserve 38 193
Realised loss on investment disposal (482) (311)
Unrealised gain on investment revaluation 386 762
Totalothercomprehensiveincome/(expense) 3,472 (7,436)
Total comprehensive income (418) (11,678)
Consolidated financial statements 13
The notes on pages 16 to 39 form an integral part of these financial statements.
As at 31 December 2017
Consolidated balance sheet2017 2016
Note £’000 £’000
Non-current assets
Property,plantandequipment 5 2,018 5,726
Intangible assets 6 6,327 7,103
Interest in other investments 7 5,462 5,621
13,807 18,450
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 8.1 5,690 4,664
Cash and cash equivalents 8.2 8,886 14,096
14,576 18,760
Total assets 28,383 37,210
Funds
Accumulated funds (7,751) (7,429)
Fair value reserves 2,253 2,524
Foreigncurrencytranslationreserve (2,597) (2,635)
Charitable trusts and other funds 2,903 2,766
(5,192) (4,774)
Current liabilities
Tradeandotherpayables 9 5,352 9,119
Provisions 10 245 416
Subscriptionsandfeesreceivedinadvance
11 13,133 13,029
18,730 22,564
Non-current liabilities
Provisions 10 – 446
Pensionschemeliability 12.1 14,770 18,885
Otherretirementobligations 12.8 75 89
14,845 19,420
Total funds and liabilities 28,383 37,210
Thefinancialstatementsonpages12to39wereapprovedbytheCouncilasat6April2018,andsignedonitsbehalfby:
Scott Spiegel CGMA, CPA ChiefFinancialOfficer
David Stanford FCMA, CGMA President
Steve Swientozielskyj FCMA, CGMA DeputyPresident
14
Consolidated cash flow statement2017 2016
Note £’000 £’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Member and student income 50,671 48,451
Otherincome 4,784 6,368
Paymentstosuppliers (36,539) (29,840)
PaymentstoAssociationUK (14,773) –
Paymentstoemployees (6,923) (17,344)
Paymentsrelatingtotaxes (154) (1,383)
Paymentsrelatingtopostretirementbenefits (2,039) (4,186)
Paymentsrelatingtocharitableactivities (176) (233)
Net cash (used in) / provided by operating activities (5,149) 1,833
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment 5 (81) (191)
Purchase of intangible assets 6 (1,741) (3,636)
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets 6 1,086 –
Purchase of investments – (94)
Proceeds from disposals of investments 550 2,895
Investment income 94 320
Net cash (used in) investing activities (92) (706)
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents (5,241) 1,127
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 14,096 12,815
Effect of foreign exchange rates
Changeinforeigncurrencytranslationreserve 38 193
Netexchangedifferencesonproperty,plantandequipment (7) (39)
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 8.2 8,886 14,096
The notes on pages 16 to 39 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Fortheyearended31December2017
Consolidated financial statements 15
Consolidated statement of changes in funds
The notes on pages 16 to 39 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Accumulated funds
Fair value reserves
Foreign currencytranslation reserve
Total before charities
Charitable trusts and other funds
Grouptotal
Note £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Balance at 31 December 2015 4,958 2,348 (2,828) 4,478 2,426 6,904
Changes in funds for 2016
Deficitfortheyear (4,307) – – (4,307) 65 (4,242)
Other comprehensive income
Realised loss on investment disposal – (311) – (311) – (311)
Unrealised gain on investment revaluation
7 – 487 – 487 275 762
Actuarial loss on pension scheme 12.2 (8,080) – – (8,080) – (8,080)
Foreign exchange gain on translation – – 193 193 – 193
Total comprehensive income/(expense)
(12,387) 176 193 (12,018) 340 (11,678)
Balance at 31 December 2016 (7,429) 2,524 (2,635) (7,540) 2,766 (4,774)
Changes in funds for 2017
Deficitfortheyear (3,852) – – (3,852) (38) (3,890)
Other comprehensive income
Realised loss on investment disposal – (482) – (482) – (482)
Unrealised gain on investment revaluation
7 – 211 – 211 175 386
Actuarial gain on pension scheme 12.2 3,530 – – 3,530 – 3,530
Foreign exchange gain on translation – – 38 38 – 38
Total other comprehensive income/(expense)
(322) (271) 38 (555) 137 (418)
Balance at 31 December 2017 (7,751) 2,253 (2,597) (8,095) 2,903 (5,192)
Fortheyearended31December2017
16
1. Summary of accounting policies1.1 Basis of preparation
The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) isabodyincorporatedbyRoyalCharteranddomiciledintheUK.Thefinancialstatementsarepreparedonthegoingconcernbasis,underthehistoricalcostconvention,asmodifiedbytherevaluationoffreeholdpropertiesandinvestments,andinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRS)asadoptedbytheEuropeanUnionandwiththeIFRSInterpretationalCommitteeinterpretations.
CIMAisnotrequiredtofollowtheCompaniesAct2006.UndertheRoyalCharterCIMAfollowstherelevantmattersmentionedinPart16oftheAct.Ithaschosennottopresentitsentitybalancesheet.
InJune2016,themembershipsofCIMAandtheAmericanInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountants(AICPA)votedtoevolveitsjointventureandintegratestrategy,managementandoperations.Tofacilitatesuch,CIMAandAICPAcreatedtwonewentities,theAssociationofInternationalCertifiedProfessionalAccountants–UK,(the‘AssociationUK’)andtheAssociationofInternationalCertifiedProfessionalAccountants(the‘AssociationUS’).TheAssociationUKandUSbothlaunchedon1January2017,forwhichitspurposeistoalignstrategy,managementandoperations,andtodeliveronitsmissionandvisiontocreatethemostinfluentialbodyofprofessionalaccountantsdrivingadynamicaccountingprofessionworldwide.TheAssociationUKisacompanylimitedbyguaranteeandformedintheUKandtheAssociationUShas90%votingrightsand5%eachofthevotingrightsareheldbyCIMAandAICPA.TheAssociationUSisa501C-6,notforprofitincorporatedinWashingtonD.C.TheBoardofDirectorsoftheAssociationUSincludesmembersofCIMAandAICPA.On1January2017,theCIMAemployeesweretransferredtotheAssociationUKandtheAICPAemployeesweretransferredtotheAssociationUS.TheAssociationUKandAssociationUSare deemed associates and are accounted for under the basis setoutinnote1.2.
Leaseholdpropertiesarerevaluedbyaqualifiedsurveyor,onadepreciatedreplacementcostbasis,everythreeyears,ormoreregularlyshouldmanagementconsiderthatthevaluehaschangedsignificantly.Investmentsarerevaluedatthebalancesheetdateinlinewiththefairvaluehierarchy.
Going concernThefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedonthegoingconcernbasis.CIMAhasretaineddeficitsof£5,192,000afterpensionprovisionsof£14,770,000.CouncilhasassessedtheviabilityofCIMAbelievingthatithasadequatefinancialresourcesincashandinvestments,goodincomevisibilitywiththelong-term nature of the membership and strong plans in working with
theAssociationtosuccessfullymanagebusinessrisks.Counciltherefore have a reasonable expectation that CIMA has adequate resourcestomeetitsliabilitiesastheyfalldue.
Reclassification of 2016 amountsAsexplainedinNote2,prioryearrevenueandexpenditurehasbeenreclassifiedtobetteralignreportingtothebusinessmodelthatitsupports.Inaddition,baddebtshadbeennettedoffrevenue in 2016 which have now been grossed up and shown ascosts.Thereisnoimpactonthedeficitfor2016fromthereclassification.
1.2 Basis of consolidationTheconsolidatedgroupfinancialstatementscomprisethefinancialstatementsofCIMAandthewhollyownedsubsidiaryundertakings,charitabletrustsandotherfundsunderthecontrolofCIMA,togetherwithashareoftheresults,assetsandliabilitiesofjointlycontrolledentities(associates)usingtheequitymethodofaccounting,wheretheinvestmentiscarriedatcostpluspostacquisitionchangesintheshareofnetassetsoftheassociate,lessanyprovisionforimpairment.
ControlisachievedwhereCIMAisexposed,orhasrights,tovariable returns from its involvement with the investee and has theabilitytoaffectthesereturnsthroughitspowerovertheinvestee.Ajointventureorassociateisanentityestablishedtoengageineconomicactivity,whichCIMAjointlycontrolswithitsfellowventurers.Lossesinexcessoftheconsolidatedinterestinassociatesarenotrecognised,exceptwhereCIMAorits subsidiaries have made a commitment to make good those losses,andareincludedincreditorswheretheinvestmentisimpaired.
Theconsolidatedgroupfinancialstatementscomprisethestatementsofcomprehensiveincome,balancesheetsandcashflowstatementsofCIMAanditsforeignoperationsasdetailedinNote14.
1.3 The following statements are effective and relevant in the current year:AmendmenttoIAS16Property,plantandequipment,andIAS38Intangibleassets,ondepreciationandamortisation(effective1January2016)
Annualimprovements2014(effective1January2016)
AmendmenttoIAS1Presentationoffinancialstatementsdisclosureinitiative(effective1January2016)
AmendmenttoIAS7Presentationoffinancialstatementsdisclosureinitiative(effective1January2017)
AmendmenttoIAS12Incometaxesonrecognitionofdeferredtaxassetsforunrealisedlosses(effective1January2017)
Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFortheyearended31December2017
Consolidated financial statements 17
The following statements are effective and not relevant in the current year:AmendmenttoIAS27Separatefinancialstatementsonequityaccounting(effective1January2016)
AmendmenttoIFRS10Consolidatedfinancialstatements,andIAS28Investmentsinassociatesandjointventuresonapplyingtheconsolidationexemption(effective1January2016)
IFRS14Regulatorydeferralaccounts(effective1January2016)
AmendmenttoIAS16Property,plantandequipment,andIAS41Agricultureonbearerplans(effective1January2016)
AmendmenttoIFRS11Jointarrangementsonacquisitionofaninterestinajointoperation(effective1January2016)
The following statements may be relevant for future periods and management is assessing their potential impact:IFRIC22Foreigncurrencytransactionsandadvanceconsideration(effective1January2018)
IAS40Investmentpropertytransfersofinvestmentproperty(effective1January2018)
AmendmenttoIFRS4‘Insurancecontracts’regardingtheimplementationofIFRS9,‘Financialinstruments’(effective1January2018)
IFRS9Financialinstruments(effective1January2018)
IFRS15Revenuefromcontractswithcustomers(effective1January2018)
IFRS16Leases(effective1January2019)
1.4 Income recognitionThemainincomestreamsarerecognisedasfollows:
Memberandstudentsubscriptionsarerecognisedintheyearwhentheyfalldue,wherethereisnosignificantuncertaintyastocollectability.SubscriptionsandfeesreceivedinadvancerepresentfundspaidtoCIMAinthecurrentyear,butthatrelatetotheannualfeeswhichfalldue,andarerecognisedasincome,inthefollowingyear.
Examfeesarerecognisedonthedateoftheexam.
Exemptionfeesarerecognisedwheninvoiced.
Goods and services: Courses and conferences revenue represents income earned fromthecombinationofcoursesandconferencesactivityandBPPProfessionalEducationLtdFinanceandTaxoperations.Magazinesalesandadvertisingarerecognisedinthemonthofpublication.
Sponsorshipincomeisrecognisedwhentheeventoccurs.
Charitabledonationsandincomearerecognisedwhenthey arereceived.
Financial: Interestisaccruedonadailybasis.Dividends from investments are recognised when CIMA’s right to receivepaymentisestablished.
1.5 Expenditure recognitionExpenditurerelatedtoaspecificincomestreamisrecognisedinthesameperiodastheincome.
Expenditurerelatedtoaspecificperiodoftimeorserviceisrecognisedinthatperiod.Goodsorservicesdelivered,forwhichtheinvoicehasnotbeenreceived,areaccruedforintheaccountingperiodinwhichtheyaredelivered.
Expenditure incurred delivering the core products or services of CIMAoritsongoingfunctionalactivityforwhichthereisnodirectrevenuebenefitisexpensedintheaccountingperiodinwhichthecommitmentwasmade.
GiftaiddonationsmadebyCIMAtotheGeneralCharitableTrustarerecognisedwhenpaid.
1.6 LeasesLeasesareclassifiedasfinanceleaseswheneverthetermsoftheleasetransfersubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsofownershiptoCIMA.Allotherleasesareclassifiedasoperatingleasesandrentalpaymentsarechargedagainstincomeonastraight-linebasisoverthetermofthelease.
1.7 TaxationCorporationtaxarisesonCIMA’stradingprofits,chargeablegainsandinvestmentincomelessanycharitabledonationsbywayofgiftaid.Aprovisionismadefordeferredtaxationtotheextentthat material timing differences are expected to reverse in future periods.Noprovisionfordeferredtaxationisincludedinrespectofsurplusesonrevaluationofpropertyandinvestments.
18
1.8 InvestmentsInvestmentsarerecognisedatcostonthetradedate,andarerestatedonthereportingdateatfairvalue.Unrealisedgainsandlossesarerecogniseddirectlyinfairvaluereservesuntiltheinvestmentisdisposedoforisdeterminedtobeimpaired,atwhichtimethecumulativegainorloss,previouslyrecognisedinfairvaluereserves,isincludedinthenetsurplusordeficitfortheperiod.Incomeorexpensearisingonthetranslationofinvestments denominated in foreign currencies is recognised as partofthedeficitorsurplusfortheyear.
1.9 Property, plant and equipmentFreeholdlandandbuildingsarecarriedatfairvalue,basedonvaluationsconductedeverythreeyears,withsubsequentadditionsatcost.Theyaredepreciatedat2%onastraight-linebasis.
Leaseholdlandandbuildingsarecarriedatfairvalue,basedonvaluationsconductedeverythreeyears,withsubsequentadditionsatcost.Theyaredepreciatedonastraight-linebasisovertheperiodofoccupation.Leaseholdimprovementsarecarried at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the periodofoccupation.
Otherequipment,comprisingIThardware,iscarriedatcostanddepreciatedonastraight-linebasisatratesvaryingfrom20%to50%,dependingontheusefuleconomiclifeoftheequipment.Smallitemsoffurnitureandofficeequipmentareexpensedintheyearofpurchase.CostincludesattributableirrecoverableVAT.
1.10 Intangible assetsIntangible assets comprise computer software and trademarks; thesearestatedatcost.CostincludesattributableirrecoverableVAT.
Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful economic life of the software (between two andfiveyears)andoverthedurationofthetrademark.Itisapportioned across the elements of value chain expenditure as explainedinNote2.
1.11 ImpairmentAteachbalancesheetdate,thecarryingamountsofnon-currentassetswithfinitelivesarereviewedtodeterminewhetherthereisanyindicationthatthoseassetshavesufferedanimpairmentloss.Ifanysuchindicationexists,therecoverableamountoftheassetisestimatedtodeterminetheextentoftheimpairmentloss.
If the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to be less thanthecarryingamount,thecarryingamountisreducedtotherecoverableamount.Impairmentlossesarerecognisedintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome,unlesstheassetislandorbuildingscarriedatarevaluedamount,inwhichcasetheimpairmentlossistreatedasadecreaseinthefairvaluereserve.
Whereanimpairmentlosssubsequentlyreverses,thecarryingamount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of therecoverableamount,butsothattheincreasedcarryingamountdoesnotexceedthecarryingamountthatwouldhavebeen determined had no impairment loss been recognised for theassetinprioryears.Areversalofanimpairmentlossisrecognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income,unlesstheassetiscarriedatarevaluedamount,inwhich case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as an increaseinthefairvaluereserve.
1.12 Trade and other receivablesTrade and other receivables are stated at original invoice value lessaprovisionfordoubtfuldebts.Therecoverabilityofdebtisreviewedonanongoingbasis.CIMAreviewsindicatorsofimpairment on an ongoing basis and where such indicators exist makesanestimateoftheassetsrecoverableamount.
1.13 Trade and other payablesTradeandotherpayablesarerecognisedatamortisedcost.
1.14 Cash and cash equivalentsCashandcashequivalentscomprisecashinhand,balanceswithbanksandfinancialinstitutions,creditcardreceiptsclearedandintransittoCIMA,andinvestmentsinmoneymarketinstrumentsrepresentingshortterm,highlyliquidinvestments,whicharereadilyconvertibletoknownamountsofcash.
1.15 Retirement benefitsFordefinedbenefitplans,thecostofprovidingbenefitsisdeterminedusingtheprojectedcreditmethod,withvaluationsforthepurposesofIAS19beingcarriedoutateachbalancesheetdate.Pastservicecostisrecognisedimmediately,totheextentthatbenefitsarealreadyvested,andotherwiseisamortisedona straight-line basis over the average period until the amended benefitsbecomevested.
The amount recognised in the consolidated balance sheet representsthepresentvalueofthedefinedbenefitobligation,reducedbythefairvalueofplanassets.Anyassetresultingfromthis calculation is limited to the unrecognised actuarial losses andpastservicecost,plusthepresentvalueofavailablefundsandreductionsinfuturecontributionstotheplan.
Forthedefinedcontributionscheme,thecostrecognisedfortheperiodisthecontributionpayableinexchangeforservicesrenderedbyemployeesduringtheperiod.
1.16 Foreign currenciesSterlingisthepresentationalcurrencyofCIMA.Transactionsincurrenciesotherthansterlingareinitiallyrecordedattheratesofexchangeprevailingonthedatesofthetransactions.
Consolidated financial statements 19
Surplusesanddeficitsarisingonexchangeareincludedinthenetsurplusordeficitfortheperiod.Monetaryassetsandliabilitiesaretranslatedattheratesprevailingonthebalancesheetdate,includingnon-UKoperations.Onconsolidationtheincomeand expense items of the non-UK operations are translated at theaverageratesfortheperiod.Exchangedifferencesonthetranslation of the assets and liabilities of the non-UK operations havebeentakentotheforeigncurrencytranslationreserve.
1.17 DerivativesCIMAusesderivativefinancialinstruments(derivatives)tohedgeits exposure to foreign exchange risks arising from operational activities.CIMAdoesnotholdorissuederivativesfortradingpurposes.However,derivativesthatdonotqualifyforhedgeaccountingareaccountedforastradinginstruments.
Derivativesarerecognisedatfairvalue.Asthefinancialinstrumentsaredesignatedasfairvaluethroughprofitandloss,the gain or loss on re-measurement to fair value is recognised immediatelyintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome.
1.18 ProvisionsProvisions have been set aside for costs to complete open disciplinarycaseswithmembersandtoremedydilapidationleaseobligations.
1.19 Sources of estimation and uncertaintyThepreparationofthefinancialstatementsrequiresCIMAtomakeestimates,judgementsandassumptionsthataffectthereportedamountsofassets,liabilities,revenuesandexpensesandrelateddisclosureofcontingentassetsandliabilities.CIMAbasesitsestimates on historical experience and various other assumptions thattheybelievearereasonableunderthecircumstances,theresultsofwhichformthebasisformakingjudgementsaboutthecarryingvalueofassetsandliabilitiesthatarenotreadilyapparentfromothersources.Actualresultsmaydifferfromthoseestimatesunderdifferentassumptionsorconditions.
1.20 Significant judgementsCIMAbelievesthatthemostsignificantcriticaljudgementareaintheapplicationofitsaccountingpoliciesisitsdeferredbenefitpensionschemeassumptionswhicharesetoutinNote13.
Theothersignificantjudgementisthelevelofprovisionfordoubtfuldebts,assetoutinNote9.1andforthecarryingvalueofpropertiesandprovisions.
1.21 FundsCIMA maintains a level of reserves to protect against a shortfall inincomeshouldeconomicormarketforcescauseasignificantdeclineindemandforitsproductsandservicesforoneyear,ortoitsabilitytoearnareturnonitsinvestedfunds.Mostinvestmentprojectsarefundedoutofcurrentincome,howeveraccumulatedreservesmaybeusedtofundsignificantstrategicprojects.
Fair value reserves represent the market value of CIMA’s investmentsandpropertyinexcessofthehistoriccost.Theforeigncurrencytranslationreserverepresentsexchangedifferences arising on the translation of the assets and liabilities ofthenon-UKoperations.CharitabletrustreservesrepresentthetotalreservesrelatingtotheBenevolentFundandtheAnthonyHowittLectureTrust.
Whiletheaccumulatedfundsarenegativeinboth2016and2017,primarilydrivenbythepensionvaluationassumptions,CIMA’sbusinessmodelremainsstrongandrelevanttothemarket,withagrowingmembershippopulationunderpinnedbyhighretentionlevelsgeneratingsustainablefutureIncome.Theorganisationiscommitted to standing behind the pension scheme and an agreed planisinplacetosupportandmanagethisoverthecomingyears.Inadditiontothis,thecombinedresourcesoftheAssociationwillprovideastrongerplatformforthedeliveryofthemanagementaccountingstrategytogrowthemembershippipeline.
20
2. Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Restated
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
Income
Becomingamember 24,665 23,504
Delivering member value 25,901 24,951
Promotecompetencyglobally 5,744 6,225
Financial 2,582 2,044
Total income 58,892 56,724
Expenditure
Becomingamember (24,215) (21,738)
Delivering member value (15,407) (13,279)
Promotecompetencyglobally (9,057) (8,366)
Buildinginfluenceandreputation (14,065) (17,709)
Total expenditure (62,744) (61,092)
(Expense)/Incomefromcharitabletrustsandotherfunds (38) 65
Taxationbenefit – 61
Deficit for the year (3,890) (4,242)
Managementhasstreamlinedthereportingcategoriestoreflectitsevolvingbusinessmodel.Prioryearincomeandexpenditurehasbeenreclassifiedtoreflectthischangewithoutanyimpacttothe2016deficit.
Becomingamemberincludesexpenditurestoattractnewstudentsandbuildrelationshipswithschools,collegesandemployerswhocanadvocateonCIMA’sbehalf.Wesupportstudent-learningandprogressionincludingourinvestmentinourassessmentplatform.TakingstudentsthroughexamsisacorepartofCIMAbusinessmodel.Wecontinuetoinvestindataanalyticalcapabilitytocontinuallyimproveourunderstandingofstudentbehaviourinarapidlychanginglearningandtechnologyenvironment,enablingustoprovidemorepersonalisedstudying.
Deliveringmembervalueistheinvestmenttoremainengagedwithourmembersandensurewedeliverthebenefitstohelpourmembersthriveintheircareers.
Promotecompetencygloballyisakeystrategicinitiativetoleadtheglobalaccountingandfinanceprofessionincompetencydevelopmentandlifelonglearning.Wewilldothisbydeliveringthoughtleadership,experiences,productsandservices.Theseresourceshelpprofessionalsandtheorganizationsinwhichtheyworktosucceedastheynavigatearapidlychangingbusinessenvironment.Weareinvestingininnovative,frictionlesslearningexperiencesandengagingthebroaderprofessionincontentandcommunity.
CIMA’sbuildinginfluenceandreputationactivitieshelptocreatedemandformanagementaccountants,andenhancetheprofileofourstudentsandmembersglobally.Weinvestinimprovementstoenhancestakeholdersatisfaction,focusonadvocacyanddemonstratethoughtleadershipacrosstheprofession.
Financialincomeconsistsofinterest,dividendsandgainsonthedisposalofinvestmentsandintangibleassets.
AsignificantpartofCIMA’scostbaseisoperationalandsupportsallareasofthebusiness.Thesecostsareapportionedevenlyacrosstheelementsofthevaluechain.
Consolidated financial statements 21
3. Operating deficit
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
Net foreign exchange gain 308 294
Research and development costs 1,312 957
Depreciationofownedpropertyplantandequipment 1,081 1,265
Amortisation of intangible assets 2,133 1,504
Gainondisposalofinvestments 885 423
(Loss)ondisposalofnon-currentassets (3,190) (155)
Impairment of trade receivables 825 (64)
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
External audit
UK
PwC 116 235
SafferyChampness 162 –
Non UK 85 34
363 269
Tax and advisory services
UK
PwC 2 316
SafferyChampness 64 –
Non UK 30 –
96 316
459 585
Inaccordancewitharticle3(c)oftheRoyalCharter,exceptunderbyelaw34(b)(examiners’fees)andbyelaw26(entity/companytoentity/company),noCouncilmemberwasremuneratedduringtheyear,withtheexceptionofone,providedforunderbyelaw26andauthorisedbyresolutionofCouncil.NoothersbenefitedpersonallyfromanycontractwithCIMA,andcontractswithorganisationswithwhichCouncilmemberswereconnectedarenotofamaterialnature.
SafferyChampnessreplacedPwCasthegroupauditorfor2017.SafferyChampnessandPwCprovidedaudit,assurance,taxandadvisoryservicesintheUK,andtosomenonUKoffices.
3.1 The operating deficit has been arrived at after charging:
3.2 Fees paid to external auditors
22
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
Salariesandwages 6,923 17,344
National insurance 154 1,383
Definedcontributionscheme 682 2,877
Definedbenefitscheme 692 667
8,451 22,271
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
Current tax
Currenttaxpayableondeficitfortheyear – –
Total current tax – –
Deferred tax
Currentyear – (68)
Effect of changes in tax rates – 7
Total deferred tax – (61)
Total tax credit per consolidated statement of comprehensive income
– (61)
3.3 Employees
4.1 Tax credit for the year
Asreferencedinnote1,allemployeesofCIMAweretransferredtotheAssociationUKon1January2017.ThecostsfortheseemployeesarerecordedasamanagementfeetoCIMA.Thecostofthesalary,taxesandbenefitsisapproximately£14.5m.AselectnumberofemployeesweresecondedtoCIMAfromtheAssociationUKtodelivertheresponsibilitiesgovernedbytheRoyalCharter.ThesecostsarereportedinthetableaboveforCIMAemployees.
4. Taxation
Consolidated financial statements 23
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
Deficitonordinaryactivitiesbeforetax (3,890) (4,303)
Taxondeficitonordinaryactivitiesatthestandard UKrateof19.25%(2016:20.00%)
(749) (861)
Effects of:
Net income not taxable 514 382
Expenses not deductible 25 20
Chargeable gains 184 26
Utilisation of tax losses – 365
Otherreliefs (116) –
Currenttaxcreditfortheyear – 7
Permanent differences 142 –
– (61)
4.2 Factors affecting the tax credit for the year
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
Provisionatthestartoftheyear – 61
Creditfortheyear – (61)
Provisionattheendoftheyear – –
4.3 Deferred tax provision
No tax liabilities arise under the activities of the charitable trusts.
24
5. Property, plant and equipmentFreehold land and building (at valuation)
Leasehold land and building (at valuation)
Leasehold improvements (at cost)
Other equipment (at cost) Total
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Net book value at 31 December 2015 1,019 296 3,483 2,075 6,873
Cost or valuation
At1January2016 1,024 304 4,132 2,983 8,443
Additions - - 66 106 172
Disposals - - (183) (315) (498)
Transfer from software - - - 14 14
Foreign exchange - - 58 12 70
At 31 December 2016 1,024 304 4,073 2,800 8,201
Accumulated depreciation
At1January2016 (5) (8) (649) (908) (1,570)
Chargefortheyear (20) (31) (369) (845) (1,265)
Eliminated on disposals - - 156 240 396
Transfer from software - - - (5) (5)
Foreign exchange - - (25) (6) (31)
At 31 December 2016 (25) (39) (887) (1,524) (2,475)
Net book value at 31 December 2016 999 265 3,186 1,276 5,726
Cost or valuation
At1January2017 1,024 304 4,073 2,800 8,201
Additions - - 27 54 81
Disposals - - (3,659) (11) (3,670)
Foreign exchange - - (6) 7 1
At 31 December 2017 1,024 304 435 2,850 4,613
Accumulated depreciation
At1January2017 (25) (39) (887) (1,524) (2,475)
Chargefortheyear (21) (31) (307) (631) (990)
Eliminated on disposals - - 856 8 864
Foreign exchange - - 5 1 6
At 31 December 2017 (46) (70) (333) (2,146) (2,595)
Net book value at 31 December 2017 978 234 102 704 2,018
Consolidated financial statements 25
6. Intangible assetsComputer software Trademarks Total
£’000 £’000 £’000
Net book value at 31 December 2015 3,958 1,075 5,033
Cost
At1January2016 10,920 1,224 12,144
Additions 3,472 164 3,636
Transfer to equipment (14) – (14)
Disposals (900) – (900)
At 31 December 2016 13,478 1,388 14,866
Accumulated amortisation
At1January2016 (6,962) (149) (7,111)
Chargefortheyear (1,300) (204) (1,504)
Eliminated on disposals 847 – 847
Transfer to equipment 5 – 5
At 31 December 2016 (7,410) (353) (7,763)
Net book value at 31 December 2016 6,068 1,035 7,103
Cost
At1January2017 13,478 1,388 14,866
Additions 1,761 (20) 1,741
Disposals (741) – (741)
At 31 December 2017 14,498 1,368 15,866
Accumulated amortisation
At1January2016 (7,410) (353) (7,763)
Chargefortheyear (2,111) (22) (2,133)
Eliminated on disposals 357 – 357
At 31 December 2017 (9,164) (375) (9,539)
Net book value at 31 December 2017 5,334 993 6,327
FreeholdandleaseholdlandandbuildingsrefertopropertyinSriLanka.LeaseholdimprovementsincludethecorporatecentreofficesintheHeliconbuilding,London,whichweretransferredtotheAssociationUKduring2017,andalsonon-UKoffices.
ThevaluationofthefreeholdandleaseholdlandandbuildinginSriLankawaspreparedbyanindependentvaluationexpertonthebasisofdepreciatedreplacementcostat30thOctober2015.Thevaluationsegregatestherespectivevaluesofthefreeholdandleaseholdlandandbuildings.
OnahistoricalcostbasistherevaluedfreeholdandleaseholdlandandbuildingsinSriLankawouldhavebeenincludedatacostof£670klessaccumulateddepreciationof£302k.
Includedaboveareassetsunderconstructionatacostof£2,442k(2016:£2,822k).Astheseareassetsunderconstruction,depreciationhasnotstartedyet.
26
7. Interest in other investments
Investment in associate Marketable securities
Held by CIMA Held by CIMA Held by charitable trusts and other funds
Total
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
At 31 December 2015 at fair value – 3,342 2,277 5,619
At 1 January 2016 at fair value – 3,342 2,277 5,619
Additions of listed investment at cost – 42 – 42
Investment in associate 52 – – 52
Disposals of listed investments at opening fair value
– (802) – (802)
Unrealised gain on revaluation of listed investments
– 487 275 762
Impairment (52) – – (52)
At 31 December 2016 at fair value – 3,069 2,552 5,621
Historicalcost 403 1,591 2,015 4,009
At 1 January 2017 at fair value – 3,069 2,552 5,621
Investment in associate 441 – – 441
Disposals of listed investments at opening fair value
– (987) – (987)
Unrealised gain on revaluation of listed investments
– 211 176 387
At 31 December 2017 at fair value 441 2,293 2,728 5,462
Historicalcost 441 1,080 2,015 3,536
Theinvestmentinassociatein2017representsCIMA’snetinvestmentintheHeliconlease,assetsandassociatedliabilitiesthatweretransferredtotheAssociationUK.Theinvestmentinassociatein2016representedtheVereinregisteredinSwitzerlandwhichwaswounddownon31December2016.
MarketablesecuritiescompriseunitsinfundsmanagedbySchroderandCo.Limited.Thesefundsarerevaluedatthebalancesheetdatetomarketquotedprices.Investmentsareclassifiedasnon-currentunlesstheyareexpectedtoberealisedwithinoneyear.
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
The unit funds are invested in the following asset classes
Equities 2,847 3,529
Multi asset funds 2,174 2,091
Cash – 1
5,021 5,621
Consolidated financial statements 27
8. Current assets
AsdescribedinNote1,CIMAandtheAICPAcreatedtwonewentitiestoalignstrategy,managementandoperations.CIMAmadepaymentsof£14.7mtotheAssociationUKforservicesrenderedonbehalfofCIMA.NopaymentshavebeenmadetotheAssociationUS.
TheCouncilconsidersthatthecarryingamountsoftheseassetsisapproximatetotheirfairvalues.
Theaveragecreditperiodtakenontradereceivablesis32days(2016:30days).Anallowanceof£1,094khasbeenmadeinrespectofdoubtfultradereceivables(2016:£269k).
2017 2016
’000 ’000
The unit funds are invested in the following currencies
Sterling 2,361 3,069
USDollar 2,660 2,552
5,021 5,621
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
Trade receivables 3,961 3,169
Prepayments 1,066 1,338
Otherreceivables 663 157
5,690 4,664
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
Cash in hand and at bank 5,368 11,577
Credit card receipts in transit 3,518 2,519
8,886 14,096
8.1 Trade and other receivables comprise:
8.2 Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
28
£’000
At 31 December 2015 at fair value 2,093
Historicalcost 2,032
At1January2016atfairvalue 2,093
Disposals of listed investments at opening fair value (2,093)
At 31 December 2016 at fair value –
Historicalcost –
8.3 Interest in other investments
ThesecomprisedmarketablesecuritiesunitsinamultiassetfundmanagedbySchroderandCo.Limited.Thisfundwasrevaluedatthebalancesheetdatetomarketquotedprices.CIMA’slevelofinvestmentinthefundweremanagedaspartofitsshorttermworkingcapitalplanning,andassuchtheywereclassifiedascurrentassetsin2016.
Therelatedpartypayablesconsistofamountsduetotheregionalofficesthatarenoteliminatedonconsolidation.
9. Trade and other payables
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
Tradepayablesandaccruals 4,074 9,038
Corporationtaxpayable – 6
Relatedpartypayable 570 –
Othertaxesandsocialsecuritycosts 708 75
5,352 9,119
Consolidated financial statements 29
Oftheprovisionsheldatyearend£245k(2016:£416k)iscurrent,and£Nil(2016:£446k)isnoncurrent.
Thisprimarilyrepresents2018subscriptionsreceivedin2017.Theyaretreatedasdeferredincome,andwillbereleasedtothestatementofcomprehensiveincomein2018inlinewiththesubscriptionperiod.
CIMAsponsorsTheCharteredInstituteofManagementAccountantsPensionandAssuranceScheme(the‘Scheme’),afundeddefinedbenefitpensionschemeintheUK.TheSchemeisadministeredwithinatrustwhichislegallyseparatefromCIMA.TrusteesareappointedbybothCIMAandtheScheme’smembershipandactintheinterestoftheschemeandallrelevantstakeholders,includingthemembersandCIMA.TheTrusteesarealsoresponsiblefortheinvestmentoftheScheme’sassets.
ThisSchemeprovidespensionsandlumpsumstomembersonretirementandtotheirdependantsondeath.Memberswholeaveservicebeforeretirementareentitledtoadeferredpension.TheSchemeclosedtonewmembersin2002,andtoaccrualofbenefitsin2012.
TheresponsibilityformakinggoodanydeficitwithintheSchemelieswithCIMAandthisintroducesanumberofrisksforCIMA.Themajorrisksare:interestraterisk,inflationrisk,investmentrisk,andlongevityrisk.CIMAandtheTrusteesareawareoftheserisksandmanagethemthroughappropriateinvestmentandfundingstrategies.TheTrusteesmanagegovernanceandoperationalrisksthroughanumberofinternalcontrolpolicies,includingariskregister.
TheSchemeissubjecttoregularactuarialvaluations,whichareusuallycarriedouteverythreeyears.Anactuarialvaluationwascarriedoutat1April2015.TheseactuarialvaluationsarecarriedoutinaccordancewiththerequirementsofthePensionsAct2004andsoincludedeliberatemarginsforprudence.Thiscontrastswiththeseaccountingdisclosures,whicharedeterminedusingbestestimateassumptions.
Followingthe2012valuation,CIMAandtheSchemeagreedaplantoreducetheliabilitytozerooverthetenyearsto2023.ThisisthroughadditionalcontributionsfromCIMAandexpectedinvestmentreturnsontheScheme’sassets.InthecurrentyearCIMA’scontributionsamountedto£1,277k(2016:£1,301k).
Theresultsoftheformalactuarialvaluationasat1April2015havebeenprojectedto31December2017byaqualifiedindependentactuary.ThefiguresinthefollowingdisclosuresweremeasuredusingtheProjectedUnitMethod.
WhileCIMAandAICPAcreatedtheAssociationUKandUStoalignstrategy,managementandoperationsasexplainedinNote1,theSchemewillremaininCIMAandwillhavefirstcallonmembershipandstudentsubscriptionincometoensureitcancontinuetomeetitsobligations.ThishasbeenfullyagreedbetweentheSchemeTrusteesandtheCouncil.
10. Provisions
11. Subscriptions and fees received in advance
12. Retirement benefits
Dilapidations Other Total
£’000 £’000 £’000
At 31 December 2015 439 349 788
Utilised – (339) (339)
Released – (10) (10)
Provided 7 416 423
At 31 December 2016 446 416 862
Utilised – (315) (315)
Released (463) (101) (564)
Increase costs of ongoing provisions – 7 7
Provided 17 238 255
At 31 December 2017 – 245 245
30
2017 2016 2015
£’000 £’000 £’000
PresentvalueofSchemeliabilities (57,839) (58,841) (47,253)
FairvalueofSchemeassets 43,069 39,956 35,814
Net amount recognised at year end (14,770) (18,885) (11,439)
12.1 Amounts recognised in the consolidated balance sheet
12.2 Amounts recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
AllSchemeassetsarevaluedataquotedmarketplace.
Thecurrentandpastservicecosts,settlementsandcurtailments,togetherwiththenetinterestexpensefortheyearareincludedintheemployeebenefitsexpenseintheconsolidatedstatementofcomprehensiveincome.Remeasurementsofthenetdefinedbenefitliabilityareincludedinothercomprehensiveincome.
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
Service cost
Administration expenses 206 258
Net interest expense 486 409
Charge recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income 692 667
Remeasurements of the net liability
ReturnonSchemeassets(excludingamountincludedininterestexpense) (2,044) (5,032)
Lossarisingfromchangesinfinancialassumptions 1,302 13,460
Gainarisingfromchangesindemographicassumptions (2,679) –
Experience gain (109) (348)
(Gain)/charge recorded in other comprehensive income (3,530) 8,080
Total defined benefit (gain)/cost (2,838) 8,747
Consolidated financial statements 31
12.3 The principal actuarial assumptions used
ThechoiceofassumptionsistheresponsibilityoftheCouncil,andtheyareagreedwiththeactuary.Theassumptionschosenarethemostappropriateestimatesfromarangeofpossibleactuarialassumptions,whichduetothetimescalecovered,maynotnecessarilybeborneoutinpractice.
2017 2016
% %
Liabilitydiscountrate 2.50 2.65
InflationassumptionRPI 3.40 3.45
InflationassumptionCPI 2.40 2.45
Revaluationofdeferredpensions:
In service deferreds 3.40 3.45
Deferreds 2.40 3.45
Increasesforpensionsinpayment:
Benefitsaccruedpriorto1April1997 3.00 3.00
Benefitsaccruedpriorto1April1997to1April2004 3.60 3.65
Benefitsaccruedafter1April2004 3.25 3.40
ProportionofemployeescommutingpensionforCash Allmemberscommute2.25times their pension at retirementonafixed
commutationfactorof15:1
Allmemberscommute2.25times their pension at retirementonafixed
commutationfactorof15:1
Mortalityassumption–preretirement LightSAPSS2PxA CMI 2016
(longtermtrendof1.5%)
LightSAPSS2PxA CMI 2014
(longtermtrendof1.5%)
Mortalityassumption–malepostRetirement LightSAPSS2PxA CMI 2016
(longtermtrendof1.5%)
LightSAPSS2PxA CMI 2014
(longtermtrendof1.5%)
Mortalityassumption–femalepostRetirement LightSAPSS2PxACMI 2014
(longtermtrendof1.5%)
LightSAPSS2PxACMI 2014
(longtermtrendof1.5%)
Future expected lifetime of current pensioner age 65
Maleaged65atyearend 88.40 89.00
Femaleage65atyearend 89.50 90.20
Future expected lifetime of future pensioner at age 65
Maleaged45atyearend 90.10 91.00
Femaleage45atyearend 91.30 92.50
32
12.4 Reconciliation of Scheme assets and liabilities
Liabilities Assets Total
£’000 £’000 £’000
At 1 January 2016 (47,253) 35,814 (11,439)
Interestincome/(expense) (1,711) 1,302 (409)
Administration expenses – (258) (258)
Cost recognised in the statement of comprehensive income
(1,711) 1,044 (667)
Actuarialgainsandlossesarisinginchangesinfinancialassumptions
(13,460) – (13,460)
Otherexperienceitems 348 – 348
Return on assets (excluding amount included in net interest expense)
– 5,032 5,032
Remeasurement effects recognised in other comprehensive income
(13,112) 5,032 (8,080)
Contributions from CIMA – 1,301 1,301
Benefitspaid 3,235 (3,235) –
Net cash 3,235 (1,934) 1,301
At 31 December 2016 (58,841) 39,956 (18,885)
Interestincome/(expense) (1,545) 1,059 (486)
Administration expenses – (206) (206)
Cost recognised in the statement of comprehensive income
(1,545) 853 (692)
Actuarial(losses)arisinginchangesinfinancialassumptions
(1,302) – (1,302)
Actuarial gains arising in changes in demographic assumptions
2,679 – 2,679
Otherexperienceitems 109 – 109
Return on assets (excluding amount included in net interest expense)
– 2,044 2,044
Remeasurement effects recognised in other comprehensive income
1,486 2,044 3,530
Contributions from CIMA – 1,277 1,277
Benefitspaid 1,061 (1,061) –
Net cash 1,061 216 1,277
At 31 December 2017 (57,839) 43,069 (14,770)
Consolidated financial statements 33
12.5 Split of the Scheme’s liabilities by category of membership
12.6 The major categories of Scheme assets are as follows
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
In-service deferred members 14,224 14,277
Deferred pensioners 26,887 26,996
Pensionsinpayment 16,728 17,568
57,839 58,841
AveragedurationoftheScheme’sliabilitiesattheendoftheyear 20years 21years
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
Return seeking
UK equities 8,763 6,520
Non UK equities 2,373 8,235
Diversifiedgrowthfunds 7,802 –
Alternatives 12,670 7,675
Total return seeking 31,608 22,430
Debt instruments
Corporates 713 15,099
LDI 8,303 –
Total debt instruments 9,016 15,099
Other
Property 2,445 2,245
Cash – 182
Total market value of assets 43,069 39,956
TheSchemehasnoinvestmentsinCIMAorinpropertyoccupiedbyCIMA.
34
12.7 Sensitivity of the liability value to changes in the principal assumptions Ifthediscountratewas0.1%higher(lower),theSchemeliabilitieswoulddecreaseby£1,195k(increaseby£1,231k),ifalltheotherassumptionsremainedunchanged.
Iftheinflationassumptionwas0.1%higher(lower),theSchemeliabilitieswouldincreaseby£856k(decreaseby£754k).Inthiscalculationallassumptionsrelatedtotheinflationassumptionhavebeenappropriatelyadjusted,thatdeferredpension,andpensioninpaymentincreases.Theotherassumptionsremainunchanged.
Iflifeexpectanciesweretoincrease(decrease)byoneyear,theSchemeliabilitieswouldincreaseby£2,639k(decreaseby£2,537k),ifalltheotherassumptionsremainedunchanged.
Ifmemberswereassumednottocommuteanypensionforcashatretirement,theSchemeliabilitieswouldincreaseby£4,919k,ifalltheotherassumptionsremainedunchanged.
ThesesensitivitieshavebeencalculatedtoshowthemovementintheSchemeinisolation,andassumingnootherchangesinmarketconditionsattheaccountingdate.Thisisunlikelyinpractice,forexample,achangeindiscountrateisunlikelytooccurwithoutanymovementinthevalueoftheassetsheldbytheScheme.
12.8 Other retirement obligationsAprovisionof£75khasbeenmadeintheCIMASriLankaentityforretirementgratuitiesinconformitywithSLAS16/GratuityActNo.12of1983forallemployeeswhohavecompletedoneyearofservice,andisrecognisedasanexpenseintheperiodduringwhichtheirservicesarerenderedinaccordancewithSLAS16.
CIMA’sprincipalfinancialinstrumentscomprisemarketablesecuritiesandcharitabletrustsandotherfunds.ThemainpurposeofthesefinancialinstrumentsistoraisefinancefortheGroup’soperationsincludingtheoperationsofitscontrolledcharities.TheGrouphasvariousotherfinancialinstrumentssuchastradereceivables,tradepayablesandaccrualsthatarisedirectlyfromitsoperations.At31December2017and,2016theGrouphadnosignificantderivatives.Foreigncurrencyexchangecontractsarefurtherdiscussedinsectiondbelow.ThemainfinancialrisksfortheGrouparecreditrisk,liquidityrisk,currencyriskandinvestmentrisk.
13.1 Risks13.1.1 Credit risk
Theriskoncashbalances,depositsandavailableforsaleinvestmentsismanagedinariskaversemanner,beingheldwithUKclearingbankswithacreditratingofatleastA.Amaximumof£5mmaybeinvestedperbank.Thetradecreditriskismainlyattributabletosubscriptionandexamfeeincome.Thereisnoconcentrationofriskinthisarea,asincomeisdiversifiedoveralargenumberofmembersandstudents.
13.1.2 Currency risk
CIMAoperatesinanumberofcountries,hastradecommitmentsinanumberofcurrenciesand,therefore,hassomeexposuretocurrencymovements.Incomeislargelysterlingdenominated,whilenon-sterlingexpenditureaccountsfor19%oftotalexpenditure.CIMAcontinuestoreviewcurrencyriskonaregularbasisandwilltakeactiontohedgeriskasappropriate.Seenote13.4forasummaryofhedgesinplaceattheyearend.
13.1.3 Investment riskInvestmentincome,includinggainsondisposals,declinedby£779kfrom£1,522kto£743k.BudgetsarepreparedonaprudentbasisandincomefrominvestmentsisnotreliedonforCIMA’songoingactivities.Investmentsarereviewedonaregularbasis.A10%increaseinfairvalueatyearendwouldresultinariseof£502kinthevalueofinvestmentsandacorrespondingriseinthefairvaluereserve;adecreaseof10%wouldresultinafallof£502kinthevalueofinvestments,andacorrespondingfallinthefairvaluereserve.
13.1.4 Liquidity riskCIMA’sbusinessmodel,withsubscriptionfeesfallingdueon1Januaryandexaminationfeesbeingduebeforeexameventcommitmentsaremade,resultsinworkingcapitalrequirementsbeingfullyfundedinadvance.ThisresultsinahighproportionofCIMA’sassetbasebeingcashondeposit.Thesedepositsareactivelymanagedtoensurethatworkingcapitalrequirementsaremetatalltimes.
13. Financial instruments
Consolidated financial statements 35
Thetotalgrosscontractualundiscountedcashflowsoffinancialliabilitiesfalldueasfollows.
31 December 2017Ondemandor within1year 1-2years 2-5years More than
5years Total
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Tradeandotherpayables (5,352) – – – (5,352)
Provisions (245) – – – (245)
(5,597) – – – (5,597)
31 December 2016 Ondemandor within1year 1-2years 2-5years More than
5years Total
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Tradeandotherpayables (9,119) – – – (9,119)
Provisions (416) – – (446) (862)
(9,535) – – (446) (9,981)
13.1.4 Liquidity risk (continued)
36
13.2 Summary of financial instruments
31 December 2017 Loans and receivables Loans at amortised cost Available for sale assets Total
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Assets
Non current
Marketable securities – – 2,360 2,360
Investment in associate 441 – – 441
Charitable trust funds – – 2,661 2,661
Total 441 – 5,021 5,462
Current
Marketable securities – – – –
Trade and other receivables 5,690 – – 5,690
Cash and cash equivalents 8,886 – – 8,886
Total 14,576 – – 14,576
Liabilities
Current
Tradeandotherpayables – (5,352) – (5,352)
Provisions – (245) – (245)
Total – (5,597) – (5,597)
Non-current
Provisions – – – –
Total – – – –
Net financial assets/ (liabilities) 15,017 (5,597) 5,021 14,441
Consolidated financial statements 37
31 December 2016 Loans and receivables Loans at amortised cost Available for sale assets Total
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Assets
Non current
Marketable securities – – 3,069 3,069
Charitable trust funds – – 2,552 2,552
Total – – 5,621 5,621
Current
Marketable securities – – – –
Trade and other receivables 4,664 – – 4,664
Cash and cash equivalents 14,096 – – 14,096
Total 18,760 – – 18,760
Liabilities
Current
Tradeandotherpayables – (9,119) – (9,119)
Provisions – (416) – (416)
Total – (9,535) – (9,535)
Non-current
Provisions – (446) – (446)
Total – (446) – (446)
Net financial assets/ (liabilities) 18,760 (9,981) 5,621 14,400
13.3 Fair value hierarchy
Level1:Thefairvalueoffinancialinstrumentstradedinactivemarketsisbasedonthequotedbidpriceatthereportingdate.
Level2:Thefairvalueoffinancialinstrumentsnottradedinanactivemarketisdeterminedusingobservablemarketdataforallsignificantinputs.
Level3:Thefairvalueoffinancialinstrumentsnottradedinanactivemarketwhereatleastonesignificantinputcannotbedeterminedusingobservablemarketdata;thisincludesunlistedequitysecurities.
Availableforsalefinancialassetsarecarriedatfairvalue.Marketablesecuritiesandcharitabletrustsareclassifiedasalevel1fairvaluemeasurementfordisclosurepurposes,asthefairvalueisdeterminedbasedonquotepricesinactivemarketsforidenticalassets.Thecarryingvalueofallotherassetsandliabilitiesapproximatesfairvalue.
38
13.4 Derivatives
CIMA took out foreign exchange contracts in 2017 to mitigate against potential losses on some grant expenditure to be paid out to non-UKofficesin2018;CIMAcontinuestoreviewcurrencyrequirementsandexchangeriskonanongoingbasis.
2017 2016
£’000 £’000
Value of derivatives at deal rate (5,548) (2,753)
Valueofderivativesatyearendspotrate 5,491 2,600
Interest rate differential (23) (3)
Loss recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (80) (156)
Name Countryofincorporation Principalactivity
CIMA ownership/control
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants US Voluntaryprofessionmembershiporganisationprimarilyrepresentingpublic and management accountants intheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
0%
Association of International Certified Professional Accountants
US CIMA and AICPA are founding members and the Associations mission and vision is to be the most influentialbodyofprofessionalaccountantsdrivingadynamicaccounting profession worldwide
50%
AssociationofInternationalCertifiedProfessionalAccountants,UK
UK Cost sharing group providing services for CIMA
5%
CIMAEnterprisesLimited UK Membershipofjointventure 100%
GlobalManagementAccountantsinBusinessLimited
UK Membershipofjointventure 100%
The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants BenevolentFund
UK To provide assistance to members andex-members,andtheirfamilies,intimesofhardship.
100%
TheAnthonyHowittLecturetrust UK To advance education in accountancyandrelatedsubjects.
100%
CIMAAustralasiaLimited Australia Membership services 100%
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants Bangladeshbranch
Bangladesh Membership services 100%
CIMAChinaCoLimited China Membership services 100%
The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants HongKong Membership services 100%
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants Republic of Ireland Division
Ireland Membership services 100%
CIMASEAsiaSdnBhd Malaysia Membership services 100%
14. Related parties14.1 ThegroupfinancialstatementsconsolidatetheaccountsofCIMA,itswhollyownedsubsidiaryundertakings,andthecharitabletrustsandotherfundsunderthecontrolofCIMAlistedbelow.Thesefinancialstatementsexcludeallbalancesandtransactionsthatareeliminatedonconsolidation.CIMAmaintainsbranchofficesinIndiaandPakistan,andotherrepresentativeofficesinanumberofcountrieswhicharenotlistedbelowastheyarenotmaterialtothegroupfinancialstatements.
Consolidated financial statements 39
14.2 AssociatesAspernote1.1,CIMAandtheAmericanInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountants(the“AICPA”)createdtwonewentities,theAssociationofInternationalCertifiedProfessionalAccountants–UK,(the‘AssociationUK’)andtheAssociationofInternationalCertifiedProfessionalAccountants(the‘AssociationUS’).TheAssociationUKandUSbothlaunchedon1January2017,forwhichitspurposeistoalignstrategy,managementandoperations,andtodeliveronitsmissionandvisiontocreatethemostinfluentialbodyofprofessionalaccountantsdrivingadynamicaccountingprofessionworldwide.TheAssociationUKisacompanylimitedbyguaranteeandformedintheUKandtheAssociationUShas90%votingrightsand5%eachofthevotingrightsareheldbyCIMAandAICPA.
DuringtheyearCIMApaidmanagementchargestotheAssociationUKof£14,773k,andtransferredassetsandliabilitieswithanetvalueof£532k.
Aspernote7,in2012CIMAformedajointventurewiththeAICPA,calledtheAssociationofInternationalCertifiedProfessionalAccountants,whichwasaVereinregisteredinSwitzerland.TherewerefivemembersoftheVerein,threesubsidiariesoftheAICPA,andtwosubsidiariesofCIMA–CIMAEnterprisesLimitedandGlobalManagementAccountantsinBusinessLimited;throughthisownershipstructureCIMAowned40%ofthejointventure.ThejointventurewasgovernedbyaManagementBoard,comprisedoffourpersonsdesignatedbyCIMAandfourbytheAICPA.
14.3 Dormant companiesCIMAholds100%ofthe100issued£1ordinarysharesofTheCorporateSocietyofFinancialManagementLimited,100%ofthetwoissued£1ordinarysharesofTheInstituteofCostandWorksAccountantsLimited,100%oftheoneissued£1ordinaryshareinCGMALimited,and100%ofthe100£1issuedordinarysharesofGlobalProfessionalAccountantsinBusinessLimited,ProfessionalAccountantsinBusinessLimited,ManagementAccountantsinBusinessLimited,andCIMAChinaLimited.Allthesecompaniesweredormantintheperiodscoveredbythesefinancialstatements.
14.4 General Charitable TrustTheGeneralCharitableTrust(GCT)isaregisteredcharity,andwasformedfortheadvancementofeducationinthesubjectsofaccounting,managementaccounting,electronicdataprocessing,costing,auditing,taxation,appliedeconomics,finance,andotherrelatedsubjectsofaneducationalnature.
DuringtheyearCIMAmadegiftaiddonationsof£130k(2016:£100k)totheGCT,andtheAmericanInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountantsmadedonationsof£0k(2016:£149k).CIMAalsoprovidedsupportserviceswithanotionalvalueof£84k(2016:£97k).AttheendoftheyearthenetassetsoftheGCTwere£125k(2016:£224k),whichincluded£31k(2016:£43k)payabletoCIMA.
Name Countryofincorporation Principalactivity CIMAownership/control
The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants
Dubai Membership services 100%
CIMASingaporePteLimited Singapore Membership services 100%
The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants NPC
SouthAfrica Membership services 100%
The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants SriLanka
SriLanka Membership services 100%
15. Subsequent eventsInFebruary2018,anannouncementwasmadewhichwouldimpactthejobsofcertainemployeeswithintheAssociationUK.First,theopeningofanofficeinKualaLumpur,MalaysiaforwhichcertainsupportactivitiescurrentlyperformedbyemployeesinvariouslocationswouldbemovedtoKualaLumpurtoallowforcentralizationofprocessestoachievecostefficiencies.Second,theannouncementofatechnologypartner,toincreasethespeedtomarket,leveragebest-in-classITcapabilitiesandachievecostefficiencies.Aspartoftheannouncement,impactedemployeeswerecommunicatedalastdayofemployment,andeachemployeewillbeentitledtoreceiveaseverancepayment,inaccordancewithAssociationUKpolicy,iftheindividualremainsemployeduntilhisorherlastdayofemployment.Severancecostsassociatedwithimpactedemployeesapproximated£461k.
40
Meetings attended by members of CIMA’s Council
Name Electoral Constituency Council
Agate M 11 4/4
Ash P 11 4/4
BarrP 8 3/4
BeedhamR 6 4/4
BoffeyA 6 3/4
BraggK 3 4/4
BrownJ*** 5 2/2
Chan F 16 4/4
ChristenT*** co 0/2
ClackworthyS++
12 1/2
ConnaughtonL 9 4/4
CottamJ*** 6 2/2
Davies N 2 4/4
Davison N 5 4/4
DonaldsonG*** co 2/2
Don-Perriot Y D 10 4/4
Edirisinghe R 14 3/4
EssayahK 12 3/4
FitzgeraldL co 2/4
GhoshS*** 11 2/2
GoddardA 15 4/4
GrahamJ 6 3/4
HansA 1 4/4
HurstS co 3/4
Jackson N co 4/4
Jessett N 4 4/4
Johnson D 2 4/4
JordanE*** co 2/2
KakadB** 4 3/3
Name Electoral Constituency Council
KanakaM*** co 2/2
Karkaria P co 3/4
KellyK++ co 2/2
KhalilI*** co 2/2
KirklandJM*** co 2/2
LowneyM 3 3/4
Mack D ++ co 2/2
Macnab A 7 4/4
Madden M pp ++ 1/2
McGunnigleA 3 3/4
McMasters K nc ++
co 2/2
MelanconBnc++
co 2/2
Miskin A ipp 4/4
MistryH 4 4/4
Muchhala M 1 4/4
NewburyK++ 6 2/2
NiswanderR*** co 2/2
O’BrienL*** co 2/2
OwenJ 1 4/4
Panditharatne C 19 4/4
ParkerH 17 4/4
RatnayakeAvp 4/4
Richardson E M 2 4/4
RyallsG*** 7 2/2
SaxtonM+ 18 1/1
SharpR 11 4/4
StahlinPnc++ co 2/2
StanfordDp 4/4
Consolidated financial statements 41
Name Electoral Constituency Council
StaplefordS 3 4/4
SwientozielskyjSdp
4/4
TaylorA++ 7 2/2
TaylorL 12 4/4
TheagarajahR++
co 1/2
WaymentS++ 11 1/2
WatsonJ+ 12 0/1
WestonJD++ 16 1/2
WhiteheadJ 5 4/4
J Zheng co 4/4
HonoraryOfficers
President David Stanford
Deputy President
Steven Swientozielskyj
Vice President
Amal Ratnayake
Immediate Past President
Andrew Miskin
CIMAElectoralConstituency
CentralLondon&NorthThames 1
SouthWestEngland &SouthWales
2
EastMidlands&EastAnglia 3
WestMidlands 4
North East England 5
NorthWestEngland &NorthWales
6
Scotland 7
Northern Ireland 8
Republic of Ireland 9
East,WestCentral &SouthernAfrica
10
CentralSouthernEngland 11
SouthEastEngland 12
SouthAsia 14
North Asia 15
SouthEastAsia 16
Europe,NorthAfrica &MiddleEast
17
The Americas 18
Australasia 19
Key ElectoralConstituency
p President
dp DeputyPresident
vp Vice President
pp Past President
ipp Immediate Past President
co Co-opted
nc Non-CIMA Member
* Non Council Member
** Appointment effective from April 2017
*** AppointmenteffectivefromAGM2017
+ Appointment effective from September2017
++ LeftCouncilatAGM2017
S CIMAStaffMember
42
CIMA’s committeesAppointments Committee
Chairman
Secretary
Andrew Miskin ipp
MyriamMadden*pp
DavidStanfordp
SteveSwientozielskyjdp
AmalRatnayakevp
Mike Agate
Debbie Don-Pierrot
HillaryParker
BaljeetBasras
Professional Standards Committee
Chairman
Vice Chairman
Secretary
BobBeedham
RichardSharp
AnnaCorry*
Nigel Davies
KellyEssayah
Nic Davison
PeterFullam*
NigelIyer*
David Johnson
MichaelLowney
KarenNewbury*
AllisonWalker*
GailStirlings
Membership Committee
Chairman
Vice Chairman
Secretary
Melanie Kanaka
Mustafa Muchhala
JanetBrown
JimCallandar*
AidanGoddard
GordonGrant*
NiallHennessy*
Imran Khalil Naseer
BaljeetBasras
Consolidated financial statements 43
Other committees, boards and trustsBenevolent Fund Committee
Chairman
Vice Chairman
Secretary
Elaine Richardson
AndrewMcGunnigle
DerekBarnes*
SueHoof*
AmbroseKealy*
HasMistry
AndrewOxley*
JohnWeston*
RobertIWilson(Bob)*
Caroline Aldred s
CIMA Enterprises Ltd (CEL)
Director
Director
CompanySecretary
AndrewHardings
CIMA(CorporateBody)
BaljeetBasras
CIMA China Ltd
Director
Director
CompanySecretary
AndrewHardings
CIMA(CorporateBody)
BaljeetBasras
Institute of Cost and Works Accountants Ltd (Dormant)
Director
Director
CompanySecretary
AndrewHardings
CIMA(CorporateBody)
BaljeetBasras
Professional Accountants in Business Ltd (Dormant)
Director
Director
CompanySecretary
AndrewHardings
CIMA(CorporateBody)
BaljeetBasras
CGMA (Dormant)
Director
Director
CompanySecretary
AndrewHardings
CIMA(CorporateBody)
Roopa Deshmukh s
General Charitable Trust
Chairman
Vice Chairman
Secretary
GlynnLowth*pp,
RodHill*pp
BobBeedham
IvanCourt*
FrancescaWindsor*
tbc s
Global Management Accountants in Business Ltd
Director
Director
CompanySecretary
AndrewHardings
CIMA(CorporateBody)
BaljeetBasras
Corporate Society of Financial Management Ltd (Dormant)
Director
Director
CompanySecretary
AndrewHardings
CIMA(CorporateBody)
BaljeetBasras
Global Professional Accountants in Business Ltd (Dormant)
Director
Director
CompanySecretary
AndrewHardings
CIMA(CorporateBody)
BaljeetBasras
Management Accountants in Business Ltd (Dormant)
Director
Director
CompanySecretary
AndrewHardings
CIMA(CorporateBody)
BaljeetBasras
Anthony Howitt Lecture Trust
Chairman DavidStanfordp
SteveSwientozielskyjdp
AmalRatnayakevp
Andrew Miskin ipp
Institute Secretary
SecretaryGeneral GailStirlings
44
Independently appointed conduct committees
Investigation Committee
Chairman
Vice Chairman
Vice Chairman
Vice Chairman
Secretary
Colette Neville nc
GrahamHumbync
JohnCrawleync
Victoria Isaac nc
MorounkeAkingbola*
PaulBrittain*
ElizabethCorcoran*
CherylLittle*
Chris Matthews-Maxwell nc
DamienO’Kane*
Diana Reid nc
Moussa Zabetti s
Disciplinary Committee
Chairman
Vice Chairman
Vice Chairman
Vice Chairman
Secretary
RosalindWrightnc
HelenRileync
RobinSomervillenc
JudithWay*
BrynAnsticenc
JosephCampbell*
PaulCarcone*
AngelaLovelessnc
BridgetMakinsnc
SandraMurray*
SuzanneSmith*
JenniferQuirke*
StephenThackernc
IanWatts*
Moussa Zabeti s
Appeal Committee
Chairman
Vice Chairman
Secretary
JulesGriffithsnc
Peter Cadman nc
AndrewBurmannc
MalcolmCornberg*
Jonathan Page nc
DanielFarrow*
RosemaryCarrolls
Consolidated financial statements 45
CIMA representatives on external boards and committees
CCAB Ireland (CCABI)
SeanShine*
SharonMcCue*
TonyManning*
RogerActon*
International Federation of Accountants (IFAC)
IFAC Council
IFACBoardObserver
DavidStanfordp
AndrewMiskin/MyriamMadden
IFAC Professional Accountants In Business Committee
Chairman
Member
CharlesTilleys
StuartChaplin*
International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants
(IESBA)
(vacant)
Spokesperson for Home Office Campaign to raise awareness of money laundering
Nigel Davies
IFAC Small and Medium Practices Committee
BerendVanAswegen*
Professional Accountancy Body Development Committee
Devika Mohotti
Accountancy Europe
GeneralAssembly HilaryParker
DavidRowsbys
Accounting Working Party
CharlesBatchelor*
HM Treasury Joint VAT Consultative Committee
Nic Davison
Company Law and Corporate Governance Working Party
DavidHacketts
Corporate Reporting Policy Group
DavidHacketts
Council of the Association of Accounting Technicians (AAT)
3rdoutof3years(1stterm) LindaKumbemba*
2ndoutof3years(1stterm) KevinBragg
3rdoutof3years(3rd) RegWood*
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
Andrew Miskin ipp
University Courts
UniversityofBath Elaine Richardson
UniversityofLancaster RichardKenworthy
LoughboroughUniversity GlynnLowth*pp
UniversityofSurrey
UniversityofStirling
UniversityofCardiff
CityUniversity,London
Mike Agate
JimCallander*
Nigel Davies
GulzariBabber*pp
46
Notes
Consolidated financial statements 47
Notes
48
©2018AssociationofInternationalCertifiedProfessionalAccountants.Allrightsreserved.AssociationofInternationalCertifiedProfessionalAccountantsisatrademarkoftheAssociationofInternationalCertifiedProfessionalAccountantsandisregisteredintheUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnionandothercountries.TheGlobeDesignisatrademarkownedbytheAssociationofInternationalCertifiedProfessionalAccountants.
cimaglobal.comaicpa.orgaicpa-cima.com cgma.org cimaglobal.com
May 2018