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    INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT

    ON

    PANIPAT THERMAL POWER

    STATION

    (A UNIT OF H.P.G.C.L., HARYANA)

    HINDU COLLEGE OF ENGG. , SONIPAT

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    INTRODUCTION

    The salient eat!"es # the $lant a"e as !n%e"&

    UNIT NO. DATE OFCOMMISSIONING

    CAPACITY IN MW

    UNIT-1 01-11-1979 117.8 MW

    UNIT-2 27-03-1980 110 MW

    UNIT-3 01-01-1985 110 MW

    UNIT-4 11-01-1987 110 MW

    UNIT-5 28-03-1989 210 MW

    UNIT-6 04-07-2001 210 MW

    UNIT-7 16-10-2004 250 MWUNIT-8 02-02-2005 250 MW

    DAILY COAL REQ. 15000M.T.

    HEIGHT OF COOLING TOWERS 123.5 !"#. IN STAGE

    1$2

    143.5 !"#. IN STAGE

    3$4140 !"#. IN STAGE

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    FUNCTIONAL DISCRIPTION

    The the"'al $#e" stati#n !"ns !el * !ses the"es!ltant t# 'a+e the stea', hih %e"i-es the t!"#ene"at#".

    COAL FLOW STEAM FLOW

    WATER FLOW

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    GENERAL DESCRIPTION

    1. Cool!" #o$%&.2. Cool!" $'#%& ()*(.3. T&'!+*++o! l!% 3-('+%.4. U!# #&'!+/o&*%& 3-('+%.5. El%#& "%!%&'#o& 3-('+%.6. Lo$ (&%++)&% #)&!%.7. Co!%!+%&.8. I!#%&*%'#% (&%++)&% #)&!%.9. S#%'* "o%&!o& 'l%.10. H" (&%++)&% #)&!%.11. Co'l o!%o&.

    12. Co'l o((%&.13. P)l%&+% /)%l *ll.14. ol%& &)*.15. A+ o((%&-16. S)(%&%'#%&.17. Fo&% &')"# /'!.18. %%'#%&.19. A& !#'%.20. Eo!o*+%&.21. A& (&%%'#%&.22. C*!% S#'.23. Fl)#)'#o!

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    %OILER FEED PUMP

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    PLANT LAYOUT

    CRUSHER

    COAL MILLS

    FURNACE /OILER 0RUM

    ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR

    CHIMNEY

    TUR/INE

    TUR/O GENERATOR

    CON0ENSOR

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    COOLING WATER (C.W.) PUMP

    COOLING TOWER

    RAW WATER PUMP HOUSE

    CLEARIFIER PUMP HOUSE CON0ENSATE E1TRACTION PUMP

    LOW PRESSURE HEATER

    0EAREATER /OILER FEE0 PUMP(/.F.P.)

    HIGH PRESSURE HEATER(H.P.)

    ECONOMISER

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    GENERAL WOR&ING DIAGRAM

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    TYPES OF CIRCUIT %REA&ER

    #il i"!it "ea+e"s

    ai" last i"!it "ea+e"

    s!l$he" he2al!O"i%E i"!it "ea+e"

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    6.6 '( )*#)+*" ,#'#

    ' &)# &%'%& + ' %% $-

    Ma+es #" "ea+s a i"!it eithe" 'an!all3 #" 3"e'#te #nt"#l !n%e" n#"'al #n%iti#ns.

    /"ea+s a i"!it a!t#'atiall3 !n%e" a!lt#n%iti#ns.

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    SF6 CICUIT EAE

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    TRANSFORMERS

    The t"ans#"'e" is the '#st #n-enient *

    e#n#'ial %e-ie #" t"anse" # $#e" "#' #ne

    -#ltae t# an#the" -#ltae at the sa'e "e4!en3.

    It #"+s #n the $"ini$le # elet"#'aneti

    in%!ti#n.

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    TYPES OF TRANSFORMER

    STEP5UP TRANSFORMER 5 hih ste$5!$ the

    -#ltae at se#n%a"3 si%e alle% ste$5!$ t"ans#"'e".

    STEP50OWN TRNSFORMER5 hih ste$5%#n

    the -#ltae at se#n%a"3 si%e a"e alle% ste$5%#n

    t"ans#"'e".

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    MAIN PARTS OF POWER TRANSFORMERS

    PRIMARY WIN0ING

    SECON0RY WIN0ING

    OIL TAN6

    CONSER7ATOR

    /REATHER

    TU/ES FOR COOLING

    TRNSFORMER OIL

    EARTH POINT

    TEMPERATURE GAUGE

    /UCHHOL8 RELAY

    PRIMARY TERMINALS

    SECON0ARY TERMINALS

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    ACCESSORIES OF TRANSFORMERS

    OIL CONSER7ATOR

    /REATHER

    /UCHHOL8 RELAY E1PLOSION 7ENT

    TEMP. IN0ICATOR

    /USHING TAP CHANGER

    COOLING TYPES

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    SWITC/-GEAR

    Sith ea" is a #nt"#l sith that #nt"#ls the #$e"ati#n #a $#e" i"!it.

    T$o /)!#o! o/ ' +$# ! (o$%& ++#%*+ '&%-

    T# $e"'it the t"ans'issi#n lines t# e #n-enient $!t int# an%

    ta+en #!t "#' se"-ie. T# %isale the s#'e $lant an% lines hen these e#'e

    a!lt3, t# e "a$i%l3 an% sael3 is#late% 3 a!t#'ati 'eans.

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    LIG/TING ARRESTER

    A lihtin a""este" is %e-ie, hih $"#-es l#

    i'$e%ane $ath #" the l# # !""ent eteen the

    line an% ea"th hen the s3ste's -#ltae in"eases

    '#"e than the %esi"e -al!e an% "eains its #"iinal$"#$e"ties # an ins!lat#" at n#"'al -#ltae.

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    CAPACITOR %AN&

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    210 MW TUR%O GENERATOR

    M#%e"n eat!"es # %i"et ##lin 3 ate" *

    h3%"#en a"e in#"$#"ate% in the 9

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    %US %ARS

    A !s a" in elet"ial $#e" %ist"i!ti#n "ee"s t#

    thi+ st"i$s # #$$e" #" al!'in!' that #n%!t

    elet"iit3 ithin a sith#a"%, %ist"i!ti#n #a"%s,

    s!stati#n, #" #the" elet"ial a$$a"at!s The sie # the !s a" is i'$#"tant in %ete"'inin

    the 'a2i'!' a'#!nt # !""ent that an e sael3

    a""ie%. /!s a"s an ha-e a "#ss5seti#nal a"ea #

    as little as

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    DESCRIPTION OF ARIOUS PARTS

    STATOR WIN0ING AN0 INSULATION

    0ISTILLATE HEA0ERS OR STATOR WATER

    HEA0ER

    TERMINAL /USHINGS

    ROTOR

    FIEL0 WIN0ING

    SHAFT MOUNTE0 FANS

    SLIP RINGS

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    TUR%O GENERATOR