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Positives and Negatives 0 1 2 3 4 5 -2 -1 -4 -3

Positives and Negatives 012345-2-4-3 Meet Pete The Positive Pirate

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Positives and

Negatives

0 1 2 3 4 5-2 -1-4 -3

Meet Pete

The Positive Pirate

Together, they’re called the “Positives”

Now meet their arch enemies…

Ned

The Negative Ninja

Together, they’re called the “Negatives”

These two don’t like each other very much.

Every time they meet, they always fight

Yaaaar going down! Hiiii-Yah!

And they ALWAYS destroy each other in the process

So what happens when a lot of positives…

…are confronted by a bunch of negatives

+11 Positive is left after the battle -3

3 negatives

+44 positives

-33 negatives are

left

+5-8

+15-7

+88 Positives are

left

When you’ve got 2 positives…

+4 +5

Hi! Hello!

They combine to make a bigger positive!

+99 Positives

-8-4

-1212 Negatives

-4 and -8 combined equals…

Hello!

Hi!

So lets review what we learned…

+1 -1 = 0-3 +4 = +1-8 +5 = -3

-7 +15 = +8+4 +5 = +9-4 -8 = -12

Take Note:

+1 -1 = 0-3 +4 = +1-8 +5 = -3

-7 +15 = +8+4 +5 = +9-4 -8 = -12

Take Note:

+1 -1 = 0-3 +4 = +1-8 +5 = -3

-7 +15 = +8+4 +5 = +9-4 -8 = -12

When you have a positive and a

negative number, you

subtract

Take Note:

+1 -1 = 0-3 +4 = +1-8 +5 = -3

-7 +15 = +8+4 +5 = +9-4 -8 = -12

When you have a positive and a

negative number, you

subtract When you have 2 positives or 2 negatives, you add them up

+1 -1 = 0-3 +4 = +1-8 +5 = -3

-7 +15 = +8+4 +5 = +9-4 -8 = -12

But after we subtract, how do we know whether the

answer will be positive or negative?

For Example…

-12 +9 = -3The larger number always wins!

Since there are more negatives than positives, the answer is negative

For Example…

-3 +7 = +4The larger number always wins!

Since there are more positives than negatives, the answer is positive

Sample Problems

Who Will Win The Battle?Will the answer be positive or negative?

+8 -14 = +2 -4 =-13 +15 =-9 -4 =-28 +31 =+2 +16 =

+

- -

+ -

+

Who Will Win The Battle?Should you add or subtract?

+8 -14 = +2 -4 =-13 +15 =-9 -4 =-28 +31 =+2 +16 =

+

- -

+ -

+

Subtract

Subtract

Subtract

SubtractAdd

Add

Who Will Win The Battle?Solve the problem

+8 -14 = +2 -4 =-13 +15 =-9 -4 =-28 +31 =+2 +16 =

+

- -

+ -

+

6

2 13

3

18

2

Subtract

Subtract

Subtract

SubtractAdd

Add