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Portfolio Advisory GroupMarket update Q1 2015
May 2015
This publication has been amended since publication to provide further explanation concerning our analysis of NPLs by country
Welcome to our Q1 2015 market update. In addition to the transaction market overviews, we summarise here some of the responses from buyers and sellers to the questions posed during our recently held conference.
2015 has got off to a strong start and the signs are good for another busy year in the transaction market. €20bn of portfolios have already transacted in the year, around 20% up on this time last year, and with €39bn of portfolio transactions in progress the European markets are showing no signs of slowing down.
March saw us host our annual bank restructuring conference. As evidence of the continued and rising interest in the market, more than 600 market participants took part in a lively debate with the 32 panellists. During the conference we asked delegates for their views on a range of portfolio transaction issues, as well as wider regulatory and economic questions.
An interesting theme that we have predicted for a while now, and had confirmed to us during the conference, is the expanding horizons of investors, venturing into less mature European markets in search of higher rates of return than can be achieved compared to the very competitive markets of the UK, Spainand Ireland.
Italy, CEE and Greece were all discussed in detail as the next potential markets for portfolio transaction growth and with Italy now topping the NPL league table (see next page) it is easy to see why. 55% of investors believed that CEE would be the next investment hotspot above Greece,Scandinavia and Benelux.
With investors now beginning to focus on these less mature portfolio markets, the banks will begin to come under increasing pressure to deleverage their balance sheets, particularly once increased competition on portfolio transactions narrows the bid-ask gap which has so far been a barrier to sale for a number of institutions.
As always, we hope this edition of our Market Update provides food for thought on what is happening in the portfolio transaction market and the direction in which the industry is heading.
If you would like to discuss any aspect of the market please contact me, Jaime Bergaz or any one of our colleagues listed on the back page.
European NPL outlook and transactions in key markets
Richard Thompson
Chairman,European Portfolio Advisory Group
2 Portfolio Advisory Group | Market update
Portfolio Advisory Group | Market update 3
Emerging trends and insights across Europe in 2015As well as providing an update on NPL volumes, below we share some unique insight from the results of polling attendees at our annual conference
In billions EUR 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Italy 78 107 125 156 184
Spain 111 136 167 197 173
Germany 192 179 179 157 152
France 133 133 125 122 142
United Kingdom 172 172 164 136 107
Ireland 109 119 135 130 98
Greece 27 40 56 77 90
Netherlands 52 52 57 55 55
Russia 32 34 39 39 34
Cyprus 6 9 18 27 29
Portugal 10 12 17 19 20
Poland 15 15 17 17 17
Austria 17 18 21 19 16
Turkey 11 9 11 11 14
Denmark 16 17 15 14 10
Romania 5 6 11 11 8
Hungary 5 7 8 8 7
Ukraine 11 12 16 14 7
Czech Republic 5 5 6 5 6
Sweden 8 7 6 5 4
Norway 4 4 5 5 3
Slovakia 2 2 2 2 2
Finland 1 1 1 2 2
Total 1,022 1,096 1,201 1,228 1,180
UK/Ireland52% of respondents believed that non-core would remain a feature of the UK economy for up to four more years.
CEE45% of respondents believe that Poland will provide some of the best investment opportunities within CEE.
Spain65% of respondents still believe transaction volumes had not yet fully matured in Spain.
Italy69% of respondents believe an Italian “bad bank” should be created.
GreeceDespite economic turbulence, 71% of respondents did not believe that Greece would exit the Euro.
The above estimates of NPLs by country are based on PwC analysis of public data sources including data from various central banks and financial statements or presentations. We are aware that other summaries published include different balances
to the ones presented above. Our estimates are calculated based on the information available as at the date of publication and we are aware that more information becomes available over time. The data should therefore be regarded as indicative in
nature. In the interests of comparability we have not sought to restate prior year numbers. In a number of cases we estimate NPL volume by reference to data from the largest institutions in the country and do not attempt any extrapolation. It should
also be noted that the above figures do not include non-performing exposures, when these can be separately identified.
4 Portfolio Advisory Group | Market update
Completed; €20bn
CRE; €13bn
CRE; €18bn
CRE, €48.5bn
Secured Retail; €6bn
Secured Retail; €9bn
Secured Retail; €18,5bn
Unsecured Retail; €10bn
Unsecured Retail; €15bn
Unsecured Retail, €13.5bn
SME/Corporate; €3bn
SME/Corporate, €4.5bn
SME/Corporate; €9bn
Specialised; €14bn
Specialised, €17.5bn
Specialised; €1,5bn
In progress, €39bn
Estimated, €41bn
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2012 2013 2014 2015
Face V
alu
e (€b
n)
€46bn
€64bn
€91bn
€100bn
We expect that completed loan portfolio transactions will reach €100bn in 20152014 was a record year for portfolio transactions in Europe, and with €59bn completed or in progress so far in 2015, this is set to be another strong year
Source: PwC analysisNote: Based on the location of the head office of the bank selling the assets
Note: “Specialised” includes certain structured and asset backed products, shipping, infrastructure, energy and aviation
€64bn
€91bn
€100bn
€46bn
Approximately €10bn of the completed transactions occurred in the UK and
Ireland, with the remainder occurring in Germany and the Netherlands.
Over half of the transactions in progress are
CRE, primarily in the UK, Germany and the
Netherlands.
Completed; €20bn
UK; €10bn
UK, €23.5bnUK; €21,5bnIreland; €3bn
Ireland; €2bn
Ireland; €30,5bn
Spain; €9bn
Spain, €9.5bn
Spain, €21bn
Germany, €10bn
Germany, €10bn
Germany, €6bn
France; €9bn
Belgium, €11.5bn
Italy; €4bn
Italy; €5bn
Italy, €7.5bn
Netherlands, €2bn
Other; €1bn
Other, …
Other, €4.5bn
In progress, €39bn
Estimated, €41bn
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2012 2013 2014 2015
Face V
alu
e (€b
n)
Portfolio Advisory Group | Market update 5
CRE; €1bnCRE; €2bn
CRE, €25.5bn
CRE, €1.5bnSecured Retail; €0,7bn
Secured Retail, €2bn
Secured Retail, €4bn
Unsecured Retail; €1bnSME/Corporate; €0,3bn
SME/Corporate, €3bn
Specialised; €0,5bn
In progress; €11bn
-
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2012 2013 2014 2015
Face V
alu
e (€b
n)
CRE; €6bnCRE; €5bn
CRE, €14.5bn
CRE, €5.5bn
Secured Retail; €0,2bn
Secured Retail, €6bn
Secured Retail, €6bn
Unsecured Retail; €1bn
Unsecured Retail; €6bn
SME/Corporate; €2,0bn
SME/Corporate, €1.5bn
SME/Corporate; €0,6bn
Specialised, €1bn
Specialised, €5bn Specialised; €0,4bn
In progress, €9.5bn
-
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2012 2013 2014 2015
Face V
alu
e (€b
n)
2015 year-to-date deals in key markets
Note: “Specialised” includes certain structured and asset backed products, shipping, infrastructure, energy and aviation
Source: PwC analysisNote: Based on the location of the head office of the bank selling the assets
IrelandUK
€10bn
€21.5bn
The portfolio transactions completed in Q1 2015 are largely
attributable to two predominantly non-performing CRE portfolios.
€3bn
€2bn
€30.5bn
€23.5bn
€15bn
€16.5bn
Approximately €9bn of the deals in progress are from the wind-
down of NAMA, predominantly Project Arrow.
We are seeing increasing levels of secured retail portfolios coming to
market, partly due to the high price they command. Performing
secured retail portfolios are now beginning to attract bids in excess
of par.
PTSB has been the first Irish seller of portfolios in 2015, with
significant CRE and secured retail portfolios trading in Q1 (Project
Leinster and Munster).
6 Portfolio Advisory Group | Market update
CRE; €0,5bn
Secured Retail; €3,0bn
Secured Retail; €2bn
Secured Retail, €8.2bn
Secured Retail; €1,5bn
Unsecured Retail; €6bn
Unsecured Retail, €6bn
Unsecured Retail; €8bn
SME/Corporate; €0,7bn
SME/Corporate; €1,5bn
SME/Corporate; €4,2bn
In progress, €5.5bn
-
5
10
15
20
25
2012 2013 2014 2015
Face V
alu
e (€b
n)
CRE; €5bn
CRE; €9bn
CRE; €5,5bn
CRE; €2,5bn
Secured Retail; €0,2bn
Secured Retail, €0.5bnUnsecured Retail, €0.2bn
Specialised, €5bn
Specialised, €0.5bn
In progress, €5bn
-
5
10
15
20
25
2012 2013 2014 2015
Face V
alu
e (€b
n)
€10bn €9.5bn
€21bn
€7bn
2015 year-to-date deals in key markets
Note: “Specialised” includes certain structured and asset backed products, shipping, infrastructure, energy and aviation
Source: PwC analysisNote: Based on the location of the head office of the bank selling the assets
€10bn €10bn
€6bn
SpainGermany
The transactions in progress include two Commerzbank CRE
portfolios with a face value of approximately €3.5bn.
€7.5bn
Secured and unsecured retail portfolios continue to dominate the
Spanish market and we expect these asset classes to continue to trade
throughout 2015.
CRE continues to be the most popularly transacted asset class in the
German market, with much of the Q1 2015 volume attributable to
Deutsche Bank’s majority sale of a €2.5bn US CRE portfolio.
Portfolio Advisory Group | Market update 7
Secured Retail, €2bn
Secured Retail, €0.2bn
Secured Retail, €0.7bn
Secured Retail; €2,5bn
Unsecured Retail; €2bn
Unsecured Retail, €2.5bn
Unsecured Retail; €5,5bn
Unsecured Retail, €1bn
SME/Corporate, €2bn
SME/Corporate, €1.3bn
In progress, €3bn
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2012 2013 2014 2015
Face V
alu
e (€b
n)
CRE, €2bn
Secured Retail, €0.5bn
Secured Retail, €1.5bn
SME/Corporate, €3bn In progress, €1bn
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2012 2013 2014 2015
Face V
alu
e (€b
n)
2015 year-to-date deals in key markets
Italy
Note: “Specialised” includes certain structured and asset backed products, shipping, infrastructure, energy and aviation
Source: PwC analysisNote: Based on the location of the head office of the bank selling the assets
Netherlands
<€1bn
€2bn
The Dutch market has had a strong start in 2015, with a number of
residential mortgage transactions completing in the first quarter.
€2.5bn
€4bn
€5bn
€7.5bn
€6.5bn
There are a number of transactions in progress
in Italy already. Given the volume of completed
transactions in 2014 and sharp increases in NPL
figures, we expect Italy to be a growth market
for investors.
€3.5bn
Contacts
This publication has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this publication without
obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this publication, and, to the extent permitted by
law, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, its members, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability, responsibility or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act,
in reliance on the information contained in this publication or for any decision based on it.
© 2015 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. All rights reserved. In this document, "PwC" refers to the UK member firm, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Each member firm is a separate legal entity. Please
see www.pwc.com/structure for further details.
150424-145754-DF-UK
Richard Thompson+44 20 7213 [email protected]
Jaime Bergaz+34 915 684 [email protected]
AustriaJens Roennberg+49 699 585 [email protected]
Bernhard Engel+43 150 188 [email protected]
CEEJonathan Wheatley+40 212 253 645 [email protected]
CyprusStelios Constantinou+35 725 555 [email protected]
Czech Republic and SlovakiaPetr Smutny+42 025 115 [email protected]
DenmarkBent Jørgensen+45 394 592 [email protected]
FranceHervé Demoy+33 156 577 [email protected]
FinlandHarri Valkonen+35 840 539 [email protected]
GermanyChristopher Sur+49 699 585 [email protected]
Thomas Veith+49 699 585 [email protected]
GreeceEmil Yiannopoulos+30 210 687 [email protected]
HungaryMiklos Fekete+36 146 192 [email protected]
IrelandAidan Walsh+35 317 926 [email protected]
ItalyAntonella Pagano+39 028 064 [email protected]
The NetherlandsPeter Wolterman+31 887 925 [email protected]
Joris van de Kerkhof+31 887 927 [email protected]
NorwayLars Johansson+47 (0) 481 617 92 [email protected]
PolandLukasz Bystrzynski+48 22 523 [email protected]
PortugalAntonio Rodrigues+35 121 359 [email protected]
RomaniaCornelia Bumbacea+40 212 253 [email protected]
SpainJaime Bergaz+34 915 684 [email protected]
Guillermo Barquin++34 915 685 [email protected]
Pablo Martinez-Pina+34 915 684 [email protected]
Richard Garey+34 915 684 [email protected]
Antonio Fernandez+34 915 684 [email protected]
SwedenPer Storbacka +46 855 533 [email protected]
TurkeyAykut Tasel+90 212 355 [email protected]
UkraineVladimir Demushkin+38 044 490 [email protected]
United KingdomRichard Thompson+44 207 213 [email protected]
Robert Boulding+44 207 804 [email protected]
Chris Mutch+44 207 804 [email protected]
Ben May+44 207 212 [email protected]
Chiara Lombardi+44 207 213 [email protected]
Patrizia Lando+44 207 804 [email protected]
North AmericaMitchell Roschelle+16 464 718 [email protected]
Jeff Nasser +12 673 301 382 [email protected]
Asia PacificTed Osborn+85 222 892 [email protected]
AustraliaAnthony Boswell+61 826 625 51 [email protected]
Latin AmericaNico Malagamba+55 119 997 [email protected]
JapanMasahiro Komeichi +81 904 137 [email protected]