PMS Senior School Curriculum Handbook 2013

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    Curriculum HandbookSenior School

    2013 EDITION

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    Perth Modern School Curriculum Handbook Senior School 2013ii

    Students and parents are advised to reer to the most recent handbooks or websites rom

    TAFE Institutes o Training, TISC, the Universities and the Curriculum Council,

    prior to making subject selections and career plans.

    PLEASE KEEP THIS HANDBOOK AS A REFERENCE FOR YEARS 10, 11 AND 12.

    PUBLICATION DATE: July 2012

    PUBLISHED BY: Perth Modern School

    Roberts Road

    SUBIACO 6008

    9380 0555www.perthmodern.wa.edu.au

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    Perth Modern School Curriculum Handbook Senior School 2013 1

    contents

    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    Catering to the needs o gited and talented students 2

    Course Selection Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    Careers Inormation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    Ensuring your success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    Recommended Minimum Entrance Requirements . . . 4

    Homework/Study Commitments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    Attendance Commitment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    Secondary Graduation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    WACE requirements or 2013 and beyond . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    WACE courses ofered at Perth Modern School . . . . . . . 5

    University Admission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    University entrance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    General criteria or eligibility or exhibitions and awards 8

    Beazley Medal: WACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

    Awards or outstanding achievement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

    General exhibitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

    Special general award . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

    Awards or outstanding achievement in a course. . . . . 8

    Course exhibitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

    Special course awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    Certicates o distinction (WACE courses) . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Special certicate o distinction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    Certicates o commendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    School Based Awards and Recognition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    99 Club. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    Sphinx Society. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    Scholarships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    Year 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

    English Compulsory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

    Semester One:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

    Semester Two: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    Mathematics Compulsory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

    Science Compulsory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

    Social Science Compulsory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

    Health and Physical Education Compulsory . . . . . . . . 19

    Languages Compulsory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

    The Arts Learning Area Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

    Health and Physical Education Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

    Technology and Enterprise Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

    Science Electives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

    Years 11 and 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

    The Arts Learning Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30English Learning Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

    Health and Physical Education Learning Area. . . . . . . . . 36

    Languages Learning Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

    Mathematics Learning Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

    Science Learning Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

    Social Science Learning Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

    Technology and Enterprise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

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    Perth Modern School Curriculum Handbook Senior School 20132

    Introduction

    CATERING TO THE NEEDS OF GIFTED AND TALENTED STUDENTS

    All Western Australian schools ofer courses that are prescribed by the Department o Education

    Syllabus Statements and Curriculum Council. The list o courses is vast and caters to all abilities.

    At Perth Modern School we have careully selected courses to meet the needs o gited and talented

    students. Our staf have had ormal and inormal training in the special needs o our student cohort

    and are aware o methods o adapting curriculum to meet their students academic, social and

    emotional needs.

    Although these courses are taught in regular schools,

    teachers at Perth Modern School diferentiate the curriculum

    by placing greater emphasis on higher order thinking and

    processing skills. Where appropriate, teachers will adjust

    the pace o curriculum delivery and will ensure students

    have the opportunity to be extended by working with

    more complex ideas at a greater depth than perhaps in

    regular schools. Students are provided with many more

    opportunities or enrichment though external programs,

    competitions and events.

    Students will have access to a richer curriculum and will

    be well prepared to achieve the results they require to becompetitive in the WACE examinations. They will be well

    placed in applying or courses at tertiary institutions that

    are in high demand and accessing courses interstate and

    overseas. Teachers aim to get the best learning outcomes or

    all o our students.

    Perth Modern School is committed to keeping its rigorous

    curriculum engaging and relevant to meet the needs o

    very able students. We aim to ofer curriculum choices to

    meet student special needs ensuring the highest possible

    educational outcomes or all students.

    Our Senior School program operates or all students in Years10, 11 and 12, as there may be some students in Year 10 who

    wish to accelerate their studies and enrol in courses that are

    ofered to Year 11 and 12 students. Students in Year 11 and

    12 complete courses which are typically completed in unit

    pairs or the duration o a year. For example, English Unit 2A

    and Unit 2B are considered as one course. The number listed

    against a unit indicates the stage or level o di culty within

    the course o study.

    This handbook contains inormation to assist students in

    deciding which courses to study at the senior level. The

    options are many and the need to involve parents, teachers

    and counsellors in the decision making process is very

    important.

    COURSE SELECTION PROCESS

    Studying at the senior level means that students

    are expected to take greater responsibility or their

    decisions. Additionally, students are expected to develop

    independence in their study habits and skills.

    Year 10 students

    It is anticipated that most students enrolling in Year 10 will

    complete Senior School in three years and choose only Year

    10 courses in 2013. Given that during Year 8 and 9 courses

    were compacted to cover three years curriculum the Year

    10 courses at Perth Modern School aim to enrich, challenge

    and expand understanding.

    However, each student entering Year 10 in 2013 has the

    opportunity to create a unique Senior School academic

    pathway. Perth Modern School has an Academic Placement

    Policy which allows certain students the opportunity to

    accelerate their studies i they wish. For some students

    there is the opportunity to mix and match Year 10 subjects

    with Year 11 courses. It is possible or students to choose to

    complete only Year 11 courses in 2013.

    I your child is interested in completing Year 11 courses

    in Year 10 you will need to make an appointment withthe Associate Principal to discuss the options. You are

    also advised to attend meetings organised by the school,

    about the conditions or Graduation and tertiary entrance

    requirements.

    The enrolment process or Year 10 students 2013

    1. Students will be provided with the Senior School

    handbook in Year 9. You will need it as a reerence to

    select courses in your Senior School Years at Perth

    Modern School.

    2. Students who wish to complete Year 10 subjects only willbe required to complete the enrolment orm and submit

    the orm by the date indicated.

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    Perth Modern School Curriculum Handbook Senior School 2013 3

    The enrolment orm will include a section where

    students will be required to indicate their preerred

    elective courses. Inormation about elective courses

    ofered is provided in this handbook.

    3. Students who wish to include Year 11 courses not ofered

    on the selection sheet are invited to attend the Parent

    Inormation Evening and make an appointment with the

    Associate Principal to discuss their childs course choices.

    Year 11 students

    Students entering Year 11 will select six courses (i.e. pairs o

    units). It is anticipated that in most cases courses selected

    in Year 12 will be a continuation o those selected in Year

    11. Students need to ensure that the courses chosen are

    rom both lists A (arts, languages and social sciences) and B

    (science, mathematics and technology) to satisy Graduation

    and university entry requirements. All Year 12 students must

    select at least ve courses (i.e. pairs o units) at Stage 3 level

    (e.g. 3A and 3B) at Perth Modern School.

    In the majority o cases, students will be able to study

    their six preerred courses. There may be instances when

    a student chooses a pattern o courses that is uncommonand two o their courses are timetabled at the same time.

    In these cases students will be contacted to discuss their

    options. In addition, i a student chooses a course that is not

    viable due to low numbers, they will be contacted regarding

    an alternative choice.

    The enrolment process or Year 11 students 2013

    The enrolment process used to help students select

    appropriate courses will consist o a number o stages.

    1. Students will explore career paths in Advocacy and

    Career Education classes during Terms 1 and 2, 2013.2. The Associate Principal and individual teachers will

    address students about course selection and specic

    courses.

    3. Parents will be invited to a Parent Inormation Evening.

    4. Parents can ask urther questions on Parent Reporting

    and Inormation Days.

    5. Parents will receive a letter with an interview time

    allocation in order to discuss and make course selections.

    6. In some cases, course selection will need to be reviewed

    based on results in second semester.

    Year 12 students 2013

    It is expected that students in Year 12 will ollow the same

    program commenced in Year 11, so the course choices

    or Year 12 will be structured in this way. Variations to this

    should only be made ater careul consideration, appropriate

    recommendations rom teaching staf, and discussion with

    the Careers Counsellor or Associate Principal.

    The enrolment process or Year 12 students

    1. Parents will be invited to a Parent Inormation Evening to

    be inormed about WACE requirements and conditions

    or enrolment into university.

    2. Students will be required to complete an enrolment

    orm.

    CAREERS INFORMATION

    School based staf and resources

    The Course Counselling Team will issue appointments to

    meet with parents and students enrolling in Year 11 to assist

    in the courses selection process. The team consists o the

    ollowing staf:

    Associate Principal

    Careers Coordinator

    Year Coordinators

    Teachers rom each o the Learning Areas.

    An interview can be arranged or students other than those

    enrolling in Year 11 by contacting the Associate Principal

    (Operations) or the Careers Coordinator.

    The Careers Centre in the East Building o the School has the

    latest inormation on courses.

    A computer-assisted career guidance sotware packagecalled Career Voyageris available in the Careers Centre or

    students by appointment. Students should see the Careers

    Coordinator. All Year 10 students will be taken through the

    program as part o their career education course.

    The School Psychologist is available to help with personal

    and career problems and can be particularly useul i

    students are unsure about what they want to do, or i they

    are not sure that they are able to cope with a particular

    course.

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    Perth Modern School Curriculum Handbook Senior School 20134

    RECOMMENDED MINIMUM

    ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS

    The Recommended Minimum Entrance Requirements

    or each course are included in the detailed course

    descriptions. These are stated to help you choose

    appropriate courses in which you should succeed, provided

    you work hard.

    HOMEWORK/STUDY COMMITMENTS

    Beore you decide on which type o course to study, you

    need to consider the type o commitment you are able togive out o school hours. Students studying Stage 2 and 3

    courses need to do a minimum o three hours study per

    unit per week, each and every week. That means i you are

    studying ve university entrance courses, you need to do a

    minimum o 15 hours o homework and/or study per week.

    Homework does not only consist o the work given to you

    by the teacher, but includes a sel-directed component. This

    may be organising your notes, revision, research, exam study,

    practical study or additional tasks or questions.

    ATTENDANCE COMMITMENT

    Your attendance and participation in class is the key to

    achievement o success. Studies show that students who

    attend school regularly are more likely to succeed at school.

    Aim or 100% attendance. The only acceptable reasons or

    absences are i you are sick or have a school activity such

    as an excursion. I you know you are going to be absent,

    see your teachers and your Year Coordinator beore your

    absence to collect work to ensure that you keep up with

    your coursework and study.

    Ensuring your success

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    Perth Modern School Curriculum Handbook Senior School 2013 5

    The Western Australian Certifcate (WACE) is awarded to secondary school students who satisy its

    requirements. All the courses that contribute to WACE are governed by the syllabus and assessment

    structures o the School Curriculum and Standards Authority. The summaries or Stage 2 and 3

    capture the key ocus o the Curriculum Council courses.

    WACE COURSES OFFERED AT

    PERTH MODERN SCHOOL

    List A: Humanities: Arts/Languages/Social Science

    CHI Chinese

    DRA Drama

    ECO Economics

    ENG English

    FRE French

    GEO Geography

    HIM History Modern

    HAM History Ancient

    ITA Italian

    JAP Japanese as a Second LanguageLIT Literature

    MUS Music

    PAE Philosophy and Ethics

    PAL Politics and Law

    VAR Visual Art

    List B: Sciences: Mathematics/Science/Technology

    BIO Biological Sciences

    CHE Chemistry

    CSC Computer Science

    DES Design

    HBS Human Biological Science

    MAT Mathematics

    MAS Mathematics Specialist

    PES Physical Education

    PHY Physics

    PSY Psychology

    Please note: Endorsed programs are unlisted.

    Secondary Graduation

    The School Curriculum and Standards Authority will issue

    two documents to students. A Statement o Results

    will be issued to all students who complete at least one

    Curriculum Council Accredited Course. All courses, or subject

    equivalents completed in Year 11 and 12 level count towards

    secondary graduation. The Western Australian Certifcate

    o Education (WACE) will be issued to all students who

    achieve secondary graduation.

    WACE REQUIREMENTS FOR 2013 AND BEYOND

    Students need to be aware o the requirements or

    Secondary Graduation, as it is a prerequisite or University

    entry, and or most TAFE Diplomas.

    Breadth and Depth Requirement

    Complete a minimum o 20 course units or the

    equivalent.The 20 course units must include at least:

    our course units rom English, Literature and/or

    English as an Additional Language/Dialect, studied

    during Year 11 and Year 12 (at least two o these units

    must be completed in Year 12)

    one pair o course units rom each o List A (arts/

    languages/social sciences) and List B (mathematics/

    science/technology) completed in Year 12.

    Achievement Standard Requirement

    Achieve a C grade average or better across the best 16

    course units o which at least 8 must be completed in

    Year 12.

    Endorsed Programs and/or VET credit transer can reduce

    the required number o course units by up to 6 units.

    English language competence requirement

    Achieve a C grade or better in any course unit rom English,

    Literature and/or English as an Additional Language.

    Complete our units rom an English course (two units must

    be completed in the nal year o schooling).

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    Perth Modern School Curriculum Handbook Senior School 20136

    Examination

    All students in their nal year who are enrolled in Stage 3

    units must sit the exam (unless exempt).

    In order to be considered or university admission, a school

    leaver should:

    achieve the Western Australian Certicate o Education

    (WACE).

    achieve competence in English as prescribed by the

    individual universities.

    obtain a su ciently high Australian Tertiary Admissions Rank (ATAR) or entry to a particular university and/or

    course.

    satisy any prerequisites or special requirements or entry

    to particular course.

    Competence in English

    For university admission purposes, competence in English

    is usually demonstrated by achieving the prescribed

    standard in a course rom the English Learning Area: English

    or English Literature. The University o Western Australia,

    Curtin University o Technology, Murdoch University andEdith Cowan University all require a scaled mark o at least

    50. Notre Dames University requirements are best viewed at

    their website.

    Australian Tertiary Admissions Rank ATAR

    The Australian Tertiary Admissions Rank (ATAR) is derived

    rom school based assessment and an external examination.

    To obtain an ATAR, students must sit the Tertiary Entrance

    examinations the WACE Course Examinations at the end o

    Year 12. Some students may complete a course during Year

    11 and can sit the exit exam. The result achieved will count

    towards the nal ATAR achieved the ollowing year when

    other courses are completed.

    Examinations are based on work studied in Year 12 only

    or or some students who complete a Stage 3 courseearlier.

    The ATAR will be calculated by adding the best our

    combined (school and examination) scaled scores in

    courses providing that at least two diferent units o the

    course have been completed.

    No course can be counted more than once.

    For all universities you may accumulate scaled scores

    which contribute to your ATAR over ve consecutive

    years.

    Courses undertaken on a private basis can be used in thedetermination o an ATAR. The nal Level o Achievement

    or a course undertaken on a private basis will be 100%

    o the external assessment. (Note that students who sit

    as a Private Candidate do not have it counted or their

    WACE).

    Unacceptable course combinations

    There will be some unacceptable course combinations

    whereby scores in both courses cannot both be used at the

    same time. It may be possible to take both courses but the

    result in only one may be used to calculate the ATAR. Theseare indicated in the ollowing list:

    Biology and Human Biology

    3A/B MAT and 3C/D MAT

    Chemistry and Integrated Science

    3A/B MAS and 3C/D MAS

    English and Literature

    Literature and English

    Secondary Graduation

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    UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE

    Inormation received rom TISC indicates that or students

    wishing to enter university the ollowing is required:

    As an incentive or students intending to undertake

    School Curriculum and Standards Authority courses

    to study those courses at the more demanding Stage

    3, results at Stage 3 will be increased by 15 marks per

    course as a minimum relative to the Stage 2 results, as

    part o the scaling process.

    The current Average Marks Scaling (AMS) process will

    be applied to all course results to ensure airness to allstudents.

    The Australian Tertiary Admissions Rank (ATAR) will be

    calculated by adding the best our scaled scores, subject

    to unacceptable combinations. These scaled scores

    may be in any combination o courses and/or Stage 2 or

    Stage 3 courses.

    The competence in English requirement will normally be

    met by a scaled mark o at least 50 in Stage 2 or Stage

    3 English, English as an Additional Language, or English

    LiteraturePrerequisites will generally require a scaled mark o at

    least 50.

    For detailed inormation about university admission

    requirements, students in Year 11 in 2013 should reer to the

    2015 Admission Requirements or School Leavers brochure and

    students in Year 12 in 2013 should reer to the 2014 Admission

    Requirements or School Leavers brochure. Alternatively these

    brochures can be downloaded rom www.tisc.edu.au.

    Students may also make contact directly with the

    universities or inormation on courses and admission

    requirements. University Websites have specic sections or

    prospective/uture students.

    For urther inormation regarding specic University courses,

    please contact:

    Curtin University o Technology

    www.curtin.edu.au

    Prospective Students Services

    Phone: (08) 9266 2710/9266 2662

    Email: [email protected]

    Edith Cowan University

    www.ecu.edu.au

    Student Recruitment

    Phone: (08) 6304 6304

    Email: [email protected]

    Murdoch University

    www.murdoch.edu.au

    Prospective Students and Admissions Centre

    Phone: 1300 Murdoch

    Email: [email protected]

    The University o Western Australia

    www.uwa.edu.au

    UWA Admissions Centre

    Phone: (08) 6488 1226

    Email: [email protected]

    The University o Notre Dame

    www.nd.edu.au

    Phone: (08) 9433 0555

    Email: [email protected]

    University Admission

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    Perth Modern School Curriculum Handbook Senior School 20138

    Perth Modern students might wish to consider their eligibility or any o the ollowing awards when

    making their course selections.

    Some subject combinations that are not permitted in

    determining the Curriculum Council award score. In cases o

    such combinations, only the higher o the two scaled scores

    will count. In addition to unacceptable course combinations,

    no more than two o Mathematics, Mathematics: Specialist,

    and the ormer TEE subjects Applicable Mathematics,

    Calculus and Discrete Mathematics can be used.

    At least two units in each course must have been studiedand completed during the last two years o senior

    secondary schooling. Where candidates have accumulated

    scaled scores over two years, the ollowing rules apply in

    calculating the Curriculum Councils award score:

    Most scaled scores must have been obtained in the nal

    year o senior secondary schooling.

    Where a student has repeated a course, the rst scaled

    score obtained is used. Scaled scores in repeated courses

    will count only once.

    SPECIAL GENERAL AWARDA special general award is presented to students not eligible

    or the award o a general exhibition because they have

    not satised the general criteria or eligibility but who have

    otherwise achieved the requirements or the award o a

    general exhibition and whose Curriculum Council award

    score is not below the lowest score or a general exhibition.

    AWARDS FOR OUTSTANDING

    ACHIEVEMENT IN A COURSE

    The awards relate to WACE courses only and do not include

    VET industry specic courses.

    COURSE EXHIBITIONS

    A course exhibition may be awarded to the eligible student

    obtaining the highest combined mark or each WACE

    course, provided that the mark is equal to or greater than 95.

    To be eligible or a course exhibition, the student must have

    completed at least two course units in the year o the award

    being granted. No course exhibition will be available or

    students who have not sat the examination in that course.

    Only one exhibition is awarded in each course. Typically, the

    winner will have completed Stage 3 units in Year 12.

    University Admission

    GENERAL CRITERIA FOR ELIGIBILITY

    FOR EXHIBITIONS AND AWARDS

    To achieve the Beazley Medal: WACE, a Certicate o

    Distinction or a Certicate o Excellence, a student must:

    be an Australian citizen or a permanent resident o

    Australia.

    be enrolled as a ull-time student

    1

    in a registeredsecondary school.

    not have previously completed the course external

    assessment used in determining the award.

    have satised the requirements or a WACE at the time o

    the determination o the awards.

    1. A ull-time student is one who is enrolled in at least our ull-year

    or equivalent courses in a registered secondary school.

    Special general awards, special course awards, special

    VET awards and special certicates o distinction may be

    awarded to students who do not meet the general eligibility

    criteria.

    BEAZLEY MEDAL: WACE

    The Beazley Medal (WACE) is awarded or excellence to the

    eligible student who achieves the top Curriculum Council

    WACE award score. The Curriculum Council WACE award

    score is used to rank students or the general exhibition. This

    score is based on the average o ve scaled scores, with at

    least two rom each o List A and List B.

    AWARDS FOR OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENT

    General exhibitions are awarded to recognise outstanding

    academic achievement. The awards relate to WACE courses

    only and do not include VET industry specic courses.

    GENERAL EXHIBITIONS

    Forty awards, known as general exhibitions, are awarded

    to the eligible students who obtain the highest Curriculum

    Council WACE award scores based on the average o ve un-

    truncated scaled scores, calculated to two decimal places,

    with at least two rom each o List A and List B.

    The average marks scaling process is used to determined the

    scaled scores.

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    Where there are large enrolments in Stage 2 and only a ew

    schools with Stage 3 students, the Exhibitions and Awards

    Committee will review the results rom both stages.

    In the event that there is a tie in the combined mark, then

    the student with the highest raw examination mark is

    granted the award.

    Where the number o candidates who sat the WACE

    examination in that course was below 100, the Exhibition

    and Awards Committee may decide to award a course

    exhibition i the achievement is o an exceptionally high

    standard. Background candidates sitting a languagecourse which includes background and non-background

    candidates are not eligible or a course exhibition in the

    respective course.

    SPECIAL COURSE AWARDS

    A special course award may be presented to a student

    not eligible or a course exhibition because they have not

    satised the general criteria or eligibility but who have

    otherwise achieved the requirements or a course exhibition.

    Only one award will be available in a particular course.

    Background candidates sitting a language course whichincludes both background and non-background candidates

    are not eligible or a special course award in the respective

    course.

    CERTIFICATES OF DISTINCTION

    (WACE COURSES)

    Certicates o distinction are awarded to eligible students

    who are in the top 0.5 per cent o candidates, based on the

    WACE course score, or the top two candidates (whichever is

    the greater) in a course where there are at least 100 students.

    The determination is based on the WACE course score.In the case o language courses which have background

    candidates, certicates o distinction will be granted to

    the top 0.5 per cent o eligible candidates or to the top

    two non-background candidates (whichever is greater).

    Background candidates sitting a language course, which

    includes background and non-background candidates, are

    not eligible or a certicate o distinction in the respective

    course.

    Where the number o candidates who sat the WACE

    examination in that course was below 100, the Exhibition

    and Awards Committee may decide to award certicateso distinction i the achievement is o an exceptionally high

    standard.

    SPECIAL CERTIFICATE OF DISTINCTION

    A special certicate o distinction is awarded to students not

    eligible or the award o a certicate o distinction because

    they have not satised the general criteria or eligibility but

    who have otherwise achieved the requirements or the

    award o a certicate o distinction. It will be awarded only to

    candidates within the top 0.5 per cent o candidates sitting

    the examination. Background candidates sitting a language

    course which includes background and non-background

    candidates are not eligible or a special certicate o

    distinction in the respective course.

    CERTIFICATES OF COMMENDATION

    A certicate o commendation is to be awarded to each

    eligible student who, in their last three consecutive years o

    senior secondary school WACE enrolment, obtains at least

    20 A grades in course units or equivalents (including a least

    three two-unit combinations). Up to eight unit equivalents

    can be rom endorsed programs and/or VET units o

    competency.

    A grades required or a certicate o excellence

    Unit equivalents A grades required:

    0 endorsed units requires 20 A grades or a certicate o

    excellence.

    1 endorsed unit completed requires 19 A grades or a

    certicate o excellence.

    2 endorsed units completed requires 18 A grades or a

    certicate o excellence.

    3 endorsed units completed requires 17 A grades or a

    certicate o excellence.

    4 endorsed units completed requires 16 A grades or a

    certicate o excellence.

    5 endorsed units completed requires 15 A grades or a

    certicate o excellence.

    6 endorsed units completed requires 14 A grades or a

    certicate o excellence.

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    SCHOOL BASED AWARDS AND RECOGNITION

    99 Club

    Students who achieve an ATAR score o 99+ will be

    recognised with membership to the 99 Club. Students

    will have their name included on an honour board and be

    recognised at a Perth Modern School assembly.

    Sphinx Society

    Rationale

    The Sphinx Society is open to all Year 10, 11 and 12 students

    and is designed to encourage academic excellence in Senior

    School students, by providing overt activities including the

    awarding o a prestigious badge.

    Eligibility

    Eligibility is by semester and is determined at the completion

    o each semester report. Membership is or the semester

    ollowing earning the award.

    Year 10 students:

    must achieve an A grade in each o the English,

    Mathematics Science and Social Science Learning areas,

    plus our additional A grades. This makes a total o 8 A

    grades. I a student is studying a Stage 2 or 3 course(s) in

    Year 10 and they achieves a B grade in that course(s), the

    Head o Learning Area will review their perormance and

    advise the Associate Principal that the student has met

    the criteria or Sphinx Society.

    must have a minimum o B grade in all other subjects.

    must maintain Good Standing or the semester.

    students obtaining all A grades (English, Maths Science

    and Social Sciences) and 1 C grade may apply to

    the Associate Principal or special consideration omembership. A panel o three will make the decision and

    inorm Parent/Student prior to announcement o Sphinx

    Society Membership at the beginning o each semester.

    Year 11 and Year 12 students:

    must achieve ve A grades in any course combination.

    must have a minimum o B grade in other courses.

    must maintain Good Standing or the semester.

    To remain in the Society, students must achieve this

    standard at each semester report.

    Graduation

    To graduate as a Sphinx Society Member the student

    must have qualied or the Certicate o Excellence.

    At the Presentation Ceremony students who have beenmembers o the Sphinx Society will receive a certicate

    stating the number o semesters they have been a

    member.

    Benets

    Twenty House Points each time a student qualies.

    Guest speaker program.

    Acknowledgement through newsletter, morning tea and

    certicate.

    Time with high achieving students.

    Honour Board or 4 consecutive semesters eligibility inYears 11 and 12.

    Badge awarded at the start o membership.

    Scholarships

    There are a variety o scholarships available rom the various

    universities. They range in value rom $1000 to $200,000.

    The selection criteria vary or each scholarship and rom

    university to university. For urther inormation contact

    the Careers Counsellor at Perth Modern School or visit the

    university website.

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    CURRICULUM HANDBOOK SENIOR SCHOOL 2013

    YEAR 10

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    Year 10

    ENGLISH COMPULSORY

    In the English Learning Area students learn about the English

    language: how it works and how to use it efectively. They

    develop an understanding o the ways in which language

    operates as a social process and how to use language in a

    variety o orms and situations. They learn to speak, listen,

    view, read and write efectively.

    Students studying English can expect to enjoy themselves

    while being ofered every opportunity to improve in both

    the traditional elements o English, such as the conventions

    o standard Australian English, as well as in the progressive

    area o critical literacythe ability to see, or instance, how

    diferent texts can shape our identity, our values and our

    belies. Students will be encouraged to think independently,

    extend themselves and express their creativity, while

    developing a strong grounding in the essential conventions

    o language and text.

    In 2012, Year 10 English students will study two semester-

    length units rom a wide range o choices ofered to

    accommodate their increasingly diverse interests and

    aspirations. Students will make their selections later this year.The range o units that are ofered provides a balance

    between intrinsic areas o interest in language, culture and

    communication, and the essential theoretical underpinnings

    o English and Literature Courses in Years 11 and 12.

    The kinds o units, as well as the degree o choice, are not

    dissimilar to the way Universities ofer language, culture and

    communications courses. The ollowing are the units being

    ofered to Year 10 students next year:

    Semester One Semester Two

    Square Pegs The Good o SocietyThe Alchemy o Creativity Thrilling Crime

    Science Writing That Way Madness Lies

    Beyond the Monochrome Creative Writing

    Resurrecting the Gothic Victorian Ideologies

    Public Speaking Heroes and Villains

    Rebel Writers and Social

    Resistance

    Language and Humour

    A Kind o Blue Dramatic Tendencies

    SEMESTER ONE:

    Square Pegs

    A unit about what it means to belong, what happens when

    people move rom belonging to displacement, and how

    texts explore these ideas and resultant identities. How does

    our context afect the way we view past atrocities? How

    does context afect our interpretation o events? What

    happens when you dont want to belong anymore? What

    drives people to abandon everything they know? How do

    we deal with being culturally displaced? These questions are

    examined in the light o interesting and challenging print

    and non-print texts.

    The Alchemy o Creativity

    Is the search or the philosophers stone just something

    between Harry Potter and Voldemort? Or is it an essential

    ingredient o the creative process? Many amous writers,

    lm-makers are alchemiststransorming the already

    existing into the wholly original and unique. Does this

    mean that Shakespeare is a thie? Tim Burtona plagiarist?

    Denitely not!

    What is the creative process? By examining contemporary

    writers and lm-makers, this unit will expose and explore

    the journey o the creative muse. Here you will have the

    opportunity to discover your own philosophers stone and

    create pure gold.

    Science Writing

    There is a strong demand or good science writers. Enrolling

    in this unit might be the beginning o an illustrious career.

    Students taking this unit get to read some o the best

    science writing ever written, explore the idea that science

    writing should be read as literature, practise a new kind o

    writing, and produce their own piece o science writing

    whether as a science ction story, or as a quality article in

    a science journal. At the heart o this unit is the idea that

    Science is a part o our culture; and it is predominantly

    through language, especially the language o metaphor,

    allusion, and narrative, that Science is understood.

    Beyond the Monochrome

    What do we do when were conronted with things that all

    between the gaps?

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    This unit is a crash-course-style history o texts that have

    questioned where genres begin and end; have invented

    genres, have deed genres; in short, a history o text creators

    who have deed convention.

    It explores the shades o grey o genre. It asks why

    writers, artists, visionaries, renegades who have snubbed

    conventions have elt the need to do this.

    Students taking this unit will also create texts that t in these

    liminal spaces between genres.

    Resurrecting the GothicEnter a world o death, decay and darkness. Prepare yoursel

    to ace your ears, and those o your ancestors. The Gothic

    is a place where societal anxieties are resurrected and

    exorcised. Those students brave enough to walk the path o

    darkness will examine a range o print and non-print Gothic

    texts in insanity-provoking detail. This close examination will

    urther students analytical skills and provide inspiration or

    students to produce their own terriying Gothic texts.

    Public Speaking

    This unit will allow students to nd their voice and enjoythe voices o others. They will be introduced to some

    o the greatest orators in history, including ctional ones

    rom literature, and be invited to develop their own style in

    presentation, complemented by the conventions o debate

    and public speaking adopted by Oxord University Colleges.

    Rebel Writers and Social Resistance

    There have always been writers, lm-makers and artists

    who live on the margins; writers o texts that shock, surprise

    and conuse. Who are these rebellious gures? How have

    they changed the ace o literature and the way we see theworld? Do you have what it takes to join the revolution?

    Be warned, i you want to break conventions you must

    rst understand them well! Meet the mavericks o World

    Literature. Transorm your reading and writing skills, nd new

    ways o viewing the world, dare to step outside the square.

    A Kind o Blue

    Do you ever wonder what the soundtrack to your lie might

    be? Well here is your chance to create one!

    Kind o Blue explores the connections between music and

    language through the detailed study o singersongwriters

    and the study and production o soundtracks or lm,

    documentary, images, stories, poetry, and lives. Fancy

    yoursel as a poet? A lyricist? Study the beauty and power

    o the work o singer songwriters such as Paul Kelly, Leonard

    Cohen and Bob Dylan whose songs have called or change

    and inspired people to change the world. And be inspired

    to write your own songs o protest about issues that are

    important to you.

    SEMESTER TWO:

    The Good o SocietyWhat is dystopia? In this unit, students look at the history

    and maniestations o human control. It explores the

    anxieties that cause controlling mechanisms, and that

    result rom controlling mechanisms. It urther examines the

    reasons behind human need or control as well as the nature

    o control mechanisms, and how these benet and destroy

    societies. It looks at how controlling mechanisms are made

    to be socially acceptable, and nds its answers in texts that

    document a history o dystopian ears.

    Thrilling CrimeTighten your holster and sharpen those detective skills.

    This unit involves an up close investigation o the detective

    and crime genre. The detective genre allows the reader

    to encounter a world o di culty and danger, to play with

    motive and understand why people do bad things. From the

    property crimes o the 19th century, to crimes against the

    body and the current ear o terrorism, the detective genre

    ofers an exploration o cultural anxieties. Your powers o

    observation and superior rational thinking skills will allow

    you to interrogate whodunits, pulp ction, lm noir, orensic

    science television series, parody and a range o questionable80s lms among many others.

    That Way Madness Lies

    Are you brave enough to y in the ace o social norms; to

    belong to a minority o one? (1984)

    In our mad, mad world we will study the links between

    artists, genius and notions o insanity. Well explore

    the ways social context afects the ways normality and

    madness is dened. Ranging across history we will look at

    representations o madness in drama, poetry, novels, short

    stories, documentaries and lm.

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    The Writers Way: A Course in Creative Writing

    Indulge your inner artist, exploring and developing skills and

    talents in creative writing. Motivation, Inspiration, Originality,

    Experimentation, Voice and Style are all thoroughly explored.

    Students will explore a variety o traditional and innovative

    genres, including verse, ree verse and experimental poetry,

    the short story, the novel, and lie-writing; and a variety

    o styles, including romanticism, realism, magic realism,

    experimental, eminist and protest writing.

    Victorian IdeologiesThe condition o England in the 19th Century is revealed in

    all its grandeur and squalor, through looking at the art o

    the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, and the literature o Charles

    Dickens and Thomas Hardy. Tess, rom Hardys Tess o the

    dUrbervilles will be studied as the archetype o the allen

    woman.

    Heroes and Villains

    In Literature, and Popular Culture, particular characters are

    demonised and championed. Who are these characters and

    what do they represent?

    Year 10

    This unit examines heroic gures and villainous characters

    in order to explore the values, attitudes and ideological

    rameworks at play in the societies that produced them.

    Students will examine a wide range o texts rom a variety o

    contexts with a ocus on analysing the central characters

    how they are constructed through written and visual

    language and how they embody and reect the ears and

    aspirations o society.

    Language and Humour

    Seriousness is the only reuge o the shallow. As Oscar

    Wilde suggests, humour is not a supercial subject or

    pastime, it has played the chameleon since the rst human

    social interaction. This elusive entity will be the ocus o

    scrutiny in this unit and students will trace its origins rom

    the social platorms o Ancient Greek comedy to the massive

    appeal o todays stand up comedians.

    Dramatic Tendencies

    Oscar Wilde said, I regard the theatre as the greatest o all

    art orms, the most immediate way in which a human being

    can share with another the sense o what it is to be a human

    being.

    The world o the theatre and the language o drama will be

    explored in this unit, where you will learn, through reading,

    analysis and perormance about the power o plays to

    outrage or amuse shock or delight.

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    MATHEMATICS COMPULSORY

    Students entering Senior School at Perth Modern have

    gained a high level o achievement in Mathematics. Our

    Mathematics courses aim to cater to the students range o

    interests and provide them with the necessary background

    to attempt courses in Mathematics that will optimise

    their personal goals as well as educational and vocational

    directions.

    The Mathematics course in Year 10 is designed to

    prepare students to study Stage 3 Mathematics and

    Mathematics Specialist courses in Year 11. Content

    includes the mathematics o pre-calculus, probability

    theory, trigonometry and statistics. However, there is an

    appreciation that some students require extra time to

    consolidate key concepts, so there is provision to meet their

    needs also.

    In all aspects o Mathematics, communication skills are

    importantprocesses and conclusions must be presented

    (in writing or otherwise) so that others can understand

    them. Students are given many opportunities to explore and

    extend their mathematical reasoning.The Mathematics Learning Area is organised within six

    outcomes:

    Working Mathematically

    Space

    Measurement

    Chance and Data

    Algebra .

    To meet the needs o gited and talented students the

    content in mathematics is taught at a ast pace, with

    increased complexity and greater depth. All students in

    Year 10 will be given the opportunity to participate in the

    Maths Challenge Program and the Noether Enrichment

    Program during their class instruction time. These give

    the opportunity or students to extend and develop

    their Mathematics skills through problem solving, and

    applications to real world situations. The students will also

    be given urther opportunity or extension in a class setting

    through the Maths Talent Quest and other competitions.

    The compaction o the curriculum gives us the chance to

    provide these opportunities to the students.

    Technology

    Calculators are essential or everyday use within the

    Mathematics classroom, and at home. All students in

    Senior School will use the Classpad 330 in their study o

    Mathematics.

    Costs

    Students participating in the Maths Challenge and

    Noether Programmes will also be required to pay

    approximately $60 in addition to the other cost.

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    SCIENCE COMPULSORY

    In the Science Learning Area, Year 10 students learn to

    investigate, understand and communicate about the

    physical, biological and technological world and, in the

    process, appreciate the interactions that support lie on our

    planet. Science helps students to become critical thinkers

    by encouraging them to use evidence to evaluate what they

    see and what they hear.

    In Semester One students will study our ve-week

    preparation modules based around the WACE Science

    courses o Biology, Chemistry, Human Biology and Physics.

    These modules introduce and cover preparatory knowledge

    and concepts required or Year 11 courses.

    In Semester Two students will complete a urther unit

    in Human Biology and Chemistry (Organic) in Term 3. In

    Term 4 students will be introduced to a urther Physics

    module (Nuclear Physics). This will be ollowed by open-

    ended research opportunities, enrichment and study skill

    development to prepare students or WACE courses in the

    Science Learning Area.

    Throughout the Year 10 course, students will be requiredto apply their understanding in accordance with Blooms

    taxonomy. Many o the tasks set require application o

    understanding, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. Some

    tasks are sel-directed and require a research element,

    whilst others are completed to allow reective thinking

    and reasoning approaches, either in groups or individually.

    Enrichment and extension opportunities are used to

    develop contextual understanding. These include: The

    UWA Scientist Student Partnership, The Australian

    Brain Bee Competition and the BioGENEius Competition.

    Also all students compete in the ICAS Competition withselect students participating in the Rio Tinto Big Science

    Competition.

    An outline o each o the modules is given below.

    Course 1 Biology: Cells, Organelles, DNA

    and Protein Synthesis

    Students study the structure o the cell, including the

    structure and unction o organelles. Students appreciate

    the importance o microscopes in studying the cell. In

    preparation or Y11/Y12 Human Biology and Biological

    Sciences students learn about DNA and how it is controls

    the activity o the cell through protein synthesis. Students

    appreciate that beore the cell divides, DNA needs to

    replicate. Students learn the diferences between the 2 types

    o cell division; mitosis and meiosis.

    Course 2 Chemistry: Stoichiometry

    Students are able to construct molecular ormulae and apply

    their understanding to balancing chemical equations. They

    appreciate the diferent types o chemical reaction and

    extend their understanding o the mole. Students use their

    knowledge to carry out mole to mole, mass to mole and

    limiting reagent problems.

    Course 3 Physics: Forces and motion

    Students study Newtons 3 Laws o Motion and vector

    quantity problems. They are given opportunity to apply

    the equations generated rom motion graphs and they are

    required to work through contextual examples. Students

    may carry out a range o investigations in order to test the

    Laws o Motion. This will result in analysis, synthesis and

    evaluation opportunities.

    Course 4 Human Biology: Genetics and evolution

    Adaptation and evolution are underlying principles in

    Year 11 and Year 12 Human Biology and Biological Science

    courses. Students discuss the advantages o asexual and

    sexual reproduction in the context o survival strategies

    and evolution. They are required to know the human

    reproductive systems and how these structures are

    related to their unction. Students consider the evolution

    o organisms as a result o mechanisms such as natural

    selection. Alternative theories are discussed at this point.

    Students appreciate how inormation is passed on rom one

    generation to the next and can apply their understanding to

    genetic predictions o inherited characteristics.

    Year 10

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    Course 5 Chemistry: Organic Chemistry

    Students will learn the nomenclature o alkanes, alkenes,

    alkynes and cyclic hydrocarbons in a course which will

    prepare students or the organic component o the Year 11

    and Year 12 Chemistry WACE course. They will study and

    conduct basic reactions such as, combustion, substitution

    and addition. Students will analyse the products. The course

    will cover the great range o polymers, their origin in the

    petrochemical industry and their many uses in society. They

    will manuacture basic cosmetics, such as lipstick and hand

    cream.

    Course 6 Physics: Nuclear Physics and heat

    A lot o ear surrounds nuclear physics. This course provides

    a sound understanding o the main eatures o nuclear

    physics, allowing them to make inormed decisions about

    the pros and cons o nuclear energy. Students are given

    an overview o nuclear decay, usion and ssion and are

    required to consider the environmental implications.

    Further to this, students apply their knowledge to problems

    involving heat transer, insulation and conduction in the

    context o an energy e cient house.

    Course 7 Open ended research, enrichment

    and study skill opportunities

    Students are given opportunity to develop their

    investigative skills in the context o one o the science

    disciplines. This may involve group or individual work.

    Students will be required to research their work and it may

    involve some work with outside agencies (e.g. UWA). Further

    to this, students will be given opportunities to develop their

    study skills in preparation or Year 11.

    SOCIAL SCIENCE COMPULSORY

    Social Science curriculum outcomes will be delivered

    through student choice o two Semester long courses

    (which are listed below. Each will be acilitated by specialist

    teachers. All will be inclusive o best practice GATE strategies

    and have been created to ofer rich tasks and interesting

    challenges to our student cohort. Student choice will be

    satised wherever possible. Completion o Year 10 courses

    is not a prerequisite or Year 11 and 12. The Social Science

    Leaning Area ofers a range o extra curricula activities

    including SCRAM, Future Problem Solvers, Mock Trial,debating, and Tournament o the Minds

    Students are able to select rom the ollowing:

    Geographic Problem Solving

    Royalty, Revolution and Rights: The Evolution o our

    Political/Legal System.

    Globalisation: A Curse or a Blessing?

    Heroes and Villains o Modern USA History

    Legend And History; Reconstructing the Ancient World

    Cloning, Conormity and Chicken NuggetsAnIntroduction to Ethics.

    1. Geographic problem solving

    Complex data has never been more ascinating or more

    interesting to analyse, whether it be the 600,000 years

    between the eruptions o supervolcanoes or the possibility

    that obesity is more common amongst those persons living

    closest to ast ood outlets! Spatial technology is altering the

    orm and unction o Geography and its place in the world.

    This course introduces students to a variety o current

    spatial technologies and their application. Google Earth, GISTraxsticks and Geographic Inormation Systems exempliy

    an exciting approach towards a study o distributions, the

    discovery o change and a methodology o problem solving.

    A study o both physical and cultural landscapes is included.

    Students will conduct investigations and test hypotheses.

    Sustainable solutions will be created through a management

    simulation exercise and local eldwork.

    Negotiation and choice will be essential elements o the

    course.

    Students will be introduced to the career directionsassociated with the emerging technologies.

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    2. Royalty, Revolution and Rights:

    The evolution o our political/legal system

    This unit aims to introduce students to some o the key

    events and issues in the evolution o our Political and

    Legal Systems. Although there will be some negotiation,

    students will get an opportunity to study material such as

    the signicance o the Magna Carta to the role o the United

    Nations in ostering Human Rights. Each o these ocus

    areas will be driven by an abstract question that challenges

    students to think about issues and outcomes associated

    with the topic.Again, practical skills such as essay writing and source

    analysis (cartoons, graphs, tables and documents) will

    be undertaken. Students will be encouraged to develop

    negotiation skills and they will be required to hone their

    ability to think critically. Furthermore, they will be challenged

    to consider ways to evaluate and assess the impact o much

    o the key events studied, another valuable transerable skill

    or urther study at Perth Modern School and beyond.

    3. Globalisation: a curse or a blessing?

    In simple terms, globalisation can be seen as theinterconnectedness between places and people o the

    world. Does this improve our standard o living? Does it

    make it too expensive to buy Australian goods? Are oreign

    goods better just because they are cheaper? Can we

    aford to isolate ourselves? We will look at the pros, cons

    and diferent perspectives and viewpoints associated with

    globalisation. We will ocus on current economics. Was

    the global nancial crisis and economic chaos caused by

    globalisation?

    We will look at international trade, global corporations

    and the share market. Students will be asked to debateand unravel real world situationstaking on the role o an

    Economist.

    Skills in Economics ocus upon reasoning and interpretation.

    This includes the continued development o essay writing,

    short answers and data interpretation skills. These skills will

    assist in both the analysis o contemporary economic events

    and issues and the justication o predictions and decisions.

    Students will be challenged to develop higher thinking skills

    through problem solving real time economic issues.

    4. Heroes and villains o modern USA history

    Like it or not the USA is the most powerul nation on the

    planet. It has the wealthiest economy, the mightiest military

    and the most inuential culture. Its important that young

    people have a better understanding o the Rome o our

    times, and this is the goal o the Course.

    We accomplish this by looking at some key moments

    in modern US history through the eyes o some o its

    most amous/inamous individuals. We start by looking

    at gangland Chicago in the 1920s, the era o Al Scarace

    Capone. Then we ast orward to the Second World Warand debate whether President Truman, in authorising the

    use o nuclear weapons against Japan, was a hero or a mass

    murderer. Next we head to Montgomery Alabama in 1955,

    where Rosa Parks reused to give up her seat to a white

    man on a bus, and in so doing helped efect huge changes

    within the country. Finally, students choose their own hero

    and villain and research their impact on modern history.

    In doing this Course students are exposed to all o the

    skills needed to be a successul History student in Upper

    School. We analyse documents and look at the merits and

    reliability o diferent sources o inormation. We look atdiferent interpretations o specic events and debate key

    issues. We also work on developing logical and coherent

    essay writing skills. Finally, research skills will be improved

    through a research assignment and there will be a group

    oral presentation together with a regular ocus on using IT in

    the classroom.

    5. Legend and History: reconstructing

    the ancient world

    Ancient History stimulates students curiosity and

    imagination and enriches their appreciation o humanitythrough a study o ancient societies. In ancient societies we

    see the development o some o the distinctive eatures o

    contemporary societies such as social organization, power,

    authority, law and religion. Ancient History is also concerned

    with the roles o individuals and groups and how they

    shaped the political, social and cultural landscapes o the

    ancient world.

    Year 10

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    Myths and legends rom the Ancient World continue to

    capture the imagination o students today and provide

    a wealth o material or popular culture. This unit begins

    with an overview o the ancient world which is designed to

    develop students understanding o the geographical and

    historical context and characteristic eatures o key ancient

    civilizations. This unit enables student to explore the origins

    o legends and where truth replaces myth. Students will

    use a range o evidence both physical and written rom

    the ancient world to examine the legend o the Trojan War

    and conduct their own investigation into an ancient legend

    (event, practice or controversial personality).

    Students will also explore the diferent ways ancient events

    or personalities have been represented rom ancient to

    modern times. Through examining a variety o sources

    (including the movies) students will examine these

    representations and evaluate their validity. Possible examples

    include the Persian Wars, Ramses, Cleopatra or gladiators.

    6. Cloning, conormity and chicken

    nuggetsan introduction to ethics

    Ethics is the most practical arm o Philosophy. It attemptsto answer questions about how we live our lives; how we

    relate to others; and how we should act when making

    ethical decisions. Students will examine questions relevant

    to practical ethics such as: Is it right to clone people?, Why

    do I have to tell the truth? and Is it morally acceptable to eat

    other animals?

    In answering these questions, students will learn about

    normative ethics and the attempts to nd a system

    o determining right and wrong. We will examine

    Utilitarianism, Kantian and Virtue Ethics as well as looking

    at the conict between Moral Relativism and UniversalMorality.

    Students will also be introduced to some practical and very

    valuable skills, including essay writing, constructing and

    deconstructing arguments, and learning to tackle advanced,

    abstract concepts. Students will also improve their verbal

    communication skills through regular philosophical

    Communities o Inquiry.

    HEALTH AND PHYSICAL

    EDUCATION COMPULSORY

    The aim o the Health and Physical Education Learning

    Area is to develop knowledge, attitudes and skills that will

    enable students to make decisions that lead to a healthier

    liestyle. We also recognise that our students have many

    leadership qualities and potential as community leaders in

    Health and Physical Education and we aim to ofer as many

    opportunities as possible or students to gain experience

    and skills in peer management and healthy liestyle

    advocacy.

    In Health and Physical Education classes students will

    have their level o development assessed in the ollowing

    outcomes:

    the perormance o movement skills and strategies

    needed or successul participation in a variety o

    sports

    health knowledge and understanding and how it

    applies to the community

    the demonstration o sel management skills

    the demonstration o interpersonal skills.

    The ollowing Health and Physical Education Courses are

    compulsory or all students, and continue with the program

    rom Year 9:

    Physical Education

    Students will participate in a unit o Physical Education

    each semester. Students rotate through a range o sports

    and have the option to pursue swimming in Term One. The

    Sport Education model will be used in various contexts

    to give students practical experience in leadership,

    management and coaching/peer support roles. Students

    will also choose a winter sport to compete in during Term

    Two rom the ollowing, AFL, Soccer, Hockey, Volleyball,

    Netball and Basketball. Students will train in teams in

    readiness or Lightning Carnival interschool competition

    and develop strategies and team play in a similar way to a

    community team. Outstanding students will also be given

    the opportunity to gain experience as a coach or younger

    students in the sport o their choice.

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    Career Education

    Students will participate in a unit o Career Education during

    Semester One.

    This course ocuses on the transition to Senior School and

    will challenge students to consider their uture work choices

    and study alternatives. Students will complete an online

    program that will ocus on their personal areas o interest

    and ability. Students will also gain experience in goal setting,

    budgeting, resume writing, job interviews and inormation

    gathering or university study throughout the world. The

    course will also cover some ethical issues in the modernworkplace, the history o unions and trends in the world

    o work. Students will also participate in Work Experience

    or a Skills Week course during Term Two and students will

    receive inormation on the opportunities available during

    the course.

    Health Education

    Students will participate in a unit o Health Education during

    Semester Two. The pre-driver road saety program Keys

    For Lie will give all students the opportunity to gain their

    Learners Permit and will provide opportunities or parents/guardians to be involved in supervised driving practice.

    Other ocus areas o the course are Efective Health

    Promotion, Popular Culture and its Impact, STI education

    and Healthy Relationships. Students will be encouraged

    to ocus on the wider global aspects o health issues and

    the gathering o reliable inormation and its analysis will be

    emphasized.

    LANGUAGES COMPULSORY

    Students have the opportunity to enjoy one or more

    Languages throughout their school lie at Perth Modern

    School. In Year 8, students will continue their language

    learning rom primary school or to start a new language and

    ollow continuous study in this language to the end o Year

    10 or Year 12. As all languages courses deliver diferentiated

    curriculum, students who have some experience in a

    language are equally catered or as new learners.

    Students aiming or study or travel overseas or or an

    international career should continue their language study

    through to Year 12. For all students completing the WACE

    stage 3, the Universities o Western Australian and Curtin

    ofer 10% bonus points to students scaled score. This special

    consideration by some WA universities can make a big

    diference to the students nal Australian Tertiary Academic

    Ranking, potentially opening up many university courses

    previously unattainable.

    The Languages ofered at Perth Modern include:

    Chinese as a second language

    French

    Italian

    Japanese as a second language.

    Each Language currently ofers enrichment and extension

    through a biennial trip to the country and French also ofers

    the opportunity o a our week exchange program to one o

    its Francophone countries: La Runion.

    Extension is ofered through national and state competitions

    as well as excursions to lm estivals and other rich cultural

    events. Some competitions such as the Alliance Franaise

    examinations ofer overseas trips to Francophone countriesas prizes to the winners.

    In all languages, native speakers are also employed to work

    individually or in small groups with students to extend their

    pronunciation, vocabulary and cultural understanding skills.

    In all languages courses teachers have high expectations o

    their students.

    Year 10

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    Outcomes

    In all o the Languages courses, communication is

    paramount. Communication is acilitated through the

    achievement o our outcomes. These outcomes are based

    on the Languages learning area outcomes in the Standards

    and Assessment which has signicant links to the

    orthcoming National Curriculum:

    Listening and Responding

    Spoken Interaction

    Viewing Reading and Responding

    Written Communication.

    At Perth Modern students ollow the WACE courses rom

    Year 8. These courses ofer more depth and rigour than the K

    to 10 Curriculum Framework and enable gited and talented

    students to maximise their potential. Each Stage leads on to

    the next, enabling students to clearly see the sequence o

    language learning.

    Learning contexts in Languages

    Each unit is dened with a particular ocus, three prescribed

    learning contexts and a set o prescribed topics through

    which the specic unit content can be taught and learnt.

    The cognitive di culty o the content increases with each

    stage. The pitch o the content or each stage is notional and

    there will be overlap between stages.

    The prescribed learning contexts are:

    The Individual

    The Language-speaking Communities

    The Changing World.

    Through The Individual, students explore aspects o their

    personal world, aspirations, values, opinions, ideas, and

    relationships with others. It also enables students to study

    topics rom the perspectives o other people.

    The Language speaking Communities explores topics

    rom the perspectives o individuals and groups within

    those communities or the communities as a whole, and

    encourages students to develop an understanding o how

    culture and identity are expressed through language.

    The Changing World enables students to explore

    inormation and communication technologies, the efects o

    change and current issues in the global community.

    Through communicating in languages, students develop

    intercultural understandings which enhance their

    knowledge, awareness and understanding o their own

    culture and language as well as that o the language

    speaking world. Interpersonal relations and everyday living,

    communication and language and belies, attitudes, values

    and norms are all developed.

    Stage 1 units provide support and a practical and applied

    ocus to help students develop skills required to be

    successul or Stage 2 units. Students with no experience are

    also catered or in these units.Stage 2 units provide opportunities or applied learning but

    there is a ocus more on academic learning.

    Stage 3 units provide opportunities to extend knowledge

    and understandings in challenging academic learning

    contexts.

    Each WACE course is designed or students who do not

    have a background in the languagethat is, students who

    have learnt the majority o their language they know in an

    Australian school or similar environment. A unit is completed

    when all assessment requirements or that unit have been

    met. It is important to understand that in the WACE or Stage

    2 and 3 Courses in Chinese and Japanese there are eligibility

    criteria and back ground speakers do not meet the criteria

    and thereore can not take these courses.

    Typically students in Year 8 to 10 will complete Stage 1, Year

    11 Stage 2 and Year 12 Stage 3. However, at Perth Modern as

    students in languages are encouraged to be sel motivated,

    independent learners aiming to reach their potential at all

    times and strive or high academic standards, gited and

    talented students are oten accelerated and curriculum is

    compacted and/or enriched to reect their learning ability.

    Year 10: Chinese as a Second Language, French,

    Italian, Japanese as a Second Language

    Students continue their studies in the same language as in

    year 8 and 9. In this year the emphasis is on preparation or

    the Senior School courses as well as emphasising language

    study enrichment and extension activities. Many students

    will accelerate their program to commence Stage 2 courses

    while in Year 10.

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    There are many incursions and excursions and all students

    now have antastic opportunities to travel on overseas

    languages trips. French students visit the: Why We Learn

    French Forum to experience the huge range o work

    opportunities throughout the Francophone countries

    available to them. Japanese and French students are

    involved in exchange programs. All students have access

    to the Film estivals or their language. Students also enter

    competitive examinations with overseas prizes available to

    winners in some languages.

    In Year 10 students have the opportunity to compete inthe Language Perect World Championshipsan online

    vocabulary and phrase building competition. They will also

    help organise the Language week activities. All languages

    make extensive use o on-line resources enabling rich and

    authentic experiences or students.

    Year 10 students aiming or study or travel overseas or or an

    international career should continue their language study

    through to Year 12. For all students completing the WACE

    stage 3, the Universities o Western Australian and Curtin

    ofer 10% bonus points to students scaled score. This special

    consideration by some WA universities can make a bigdiference to the students nal Australian Tertiary Academic

    Ranking, potentially opening up many university courses

    previously unattainable.

    For detailed inormation on the content o each individual

    language course, please consult the Perth Modern School

    website.

    THE ARTS LEARNING AREA ELECTIVES

    Within the Arts Learning Area students engage in a range

    o communication processes in general and specic areas

    o the Visual Arts. Studies incorporate and extend the

    students understanding o historical, social and cultural

    inuences. It is expected that students will respond to Arts

    experiences using processes o enquiry, creative thinking

    and experimentation.

    The ollowing outcomes provide the ramework within

    which the subjects within the Arts Learning Area are

    planned and delivered:Arts Ideas Students generate art works that

    communicate ideas.

    Arts Skills and Processes Students use the skills,

    techniques, processes, convention and technologies o

    the arts.

    Arts Responses Students use their aesthetic

    understanding to respond to, reect on and evaluate the

    arts.

    Arts in Society Students understand the role o the

    arts in society.

    DRAMA

    Drama 10 ADR 1/2

    Two electives are ofered or the Year 10 course. They will

    explore the elements o drama and design and content in

    the preparation or urther studies in Drama. The ocus will

    be on acting skills, scripted text interpretation, playwriting

    and design roles, such as lighting and sound and publicity.

    Drama students will experience both Representational and

    Presentational theatre styles in the workshop processes.

    Students will investigate and apply the conventions

    o Commedia Dellarte in developed past and present

    scenarios. In these improvised practised perormances they

    will demonstrate the use o masks and physical theatre

    orms.

    Students will gain an understanding o Drama Skills and

    Processes whilst exploring the work o Drama theorist,

    Stanislavski. The understanding o his work will be

    highlighted whilst rehearsing the techniques in context

    with character development or scripted monologues and

    duologues.

    Year 10

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    Experimental theatre perormances will demonstrate

    the students knowledge through sel-devised dramas.

    Students will show a variety o theatrical techniques by

    using experimental sound, lighting and multi-media in this

    creation o their own dramas.

    The students in role will write extended responses to analyse

    their perormances.

    The course ocuses on knowledge, understandings and skills

    to a degree o complexity in:

    Voice and movement

    Drama processes

    Drama orms and styles

    Drama conventions.

    The essential content or achievement at this level is based

    on:

    Learning contexts or perormance

    Text and style

    Dramatic action

    Building upon knowledge and dramatic skills.

    MUSIC

    The Music course is designed to encourage students to

    participate in musical activity as both a recreational and

    vocational choice. It may serve as a pathway or urther

    training and employment in a range o proessions within

    the music industry, or as a means o experiencing the

    pleasure and satisaction that comes rom making music.

    Students enrolled in a music course are expected to be

    members o the co-curricular ensemble, Senior Chorale.

    In addition, students are expected to be members o

    the applicable ensemble or their instrument or voice, as

    directed by the Music Department. Reer to the Music

    Policies and Guidelines or urther inormation.

    Outcomes

    The syllabus is designed around our key outcomes:

    Perorming

    Composing and Arranging

    Listening and Responding

    Culture and Society.

    Within these our outcomes there are six key content areas:

    Aural

    Theory

    Analysis Composition and Arranging

    Perormance

    Cultural and Historical Perspective.

    The Music curriculum ofers many opportunities or student

    extension, particularly through theoretical understanding,

    composition, and perormance opportunities. The

    implementation o Kodaly methodology throughout the

    curriculum allows students to learn through involvement in

    quality music-making experiences.

    Extension Music 10MUSE 1/2

    Extension music students continue their learning in the

    key areas o Aural, Theory, Composition, Music Technology,

    Perormance, and Cultural and Historical Styles. This

    continues in the same way as the Year 8 and Year 9

    Extension Music Program.

    Class Music 10MUSC1/2

    Class Music students continue to study the key areas o

    Aural, Theory, Composition and Perormance. This continues

    in the same way as the Year 8 and Year 9 Class Music

    Programs.

    Prerequisites: Successul completion o Year 9 Class Music or

    Year 9 Extension Music. Students wishing to enter the Year 10

    Class Music program must be learning a musical instrument

    and be approved by the Music Department.

    Music 2A/B

    Any student interested in studying in Course o Study

    2AB should reer to the description in the Year 11 section.

    Students should discuss this option with the Head o Music.

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    VISUAL ARTS

    Visual Arts Semester 1: Fine Arts

    Drawing/Painting 10AFI 1

    Visual Arts Semester 2: Fine Arts

    Printmaking/Sculpture 10AF1/2

    Students may take one or more courses in Visual Arts during

    the year, dependant on interest and availability. Students will

    be expected to:

    draw and plan in order to communicate ideas

    learn, select and manipulate a range o techniques, skills

    and processes

    analyse and express opinions about art works using

    relevant art language

    develop understanding and critical awareness o

    diferent art movements and their links to society.

    Students have the opportunity to investigate the ne arts o

    painting, drawing, print making, and sculpture. Participation

    in this course is recommended or those students who may

    wish to urther their visual art studies at an Upper School

    examination level as it establishes a broad theoreticaland technical oundation. Students also explore ceramics,

    practical printmaking and general vocational activities.

    Contemporary crat is about making things. It is an

    intellectual and physical activity where the maker explores

    the innite possibilities o materials and processes to

    produce unique objects.

    Crat is remembering that art is seen, elt and heard as well

    as understood, knowing that not all ideas start with words,

    thinking with hands as well as head.

    HEALTH AND PHYSICAL

    EDUCATION ELECTIVES

    The ollowing Health and Physical Education electives are

    ofered and run or either semester except where indicated.

    Please note:

    or all electives, each course requires regular participation

    in vigorous activity. Students will need to change into

    suitable clothing or each activity

    costs or these electives must be paid beore a student

    takes part in any activity.

    Physical Recreation Aquatic Option 10SAQ1/2

    This elective is designed or students who want to

    experience activities that are water based and easy to

    access in Perth. The State Sailing Centre based at Mounts

    Bay Sailing Centre will host most activities. The activities will

    be chosen rom dinghy sailing, sail boarding, canoeing and

    power boating. Students must be competent swimmers.

    Electives available in Health and Physical Education include:

    Physical Education 2A/B

    Aquatic Recreation

    Sports Challenge

    Specialised Physical EducationSoccer

    Specialised Physical EducationNetball

    Specialised Physical EducationFitness

    Contemporary Dance.

    Physical Education 2A/B

    Please reer to the description in the Year 11 and 12 Section.

    This course will be the equivalent o 2 electives over the

    whole year. It is expected students would ollow a pathway

    to Physical Education 3A/B in Year 11.

    Year 10

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    Sports Challenge 10SPC1/2

    This elective is designed or students who love the cut and

    thrust o competition. Teams will compete in a number o

    team and individual competitions at community sporting

    venues (e.g. Revolution) and the school acilities culminating

    in a nal series.

    Sports will be chosen rom European Handball, Korball,

    Indoor Soccer, Volleyball, Squash, Gol, Indoor Hockey, Ten

    Pin Bowling, Inline Skating, Indoor Cricket, Basketball, and

    Lawn Bowls.

    Specialised Physical Education Soccer 10SPES1/2

    This elective is designed to provide students with the

    opportunity to extend their skills and knowledge in Soccer.

    Specialised coaches will develop skills, tactics and game

    strategies, knowledge o rules and tournament competition

    in ar more depth than in general Physical Educatio