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Pl MPlazMax
AdvantagesofPlasmaTechnology
LowTemperatureSterilization
CansterilizeheatsensitiveloadsthatcannotbesubjectedtosteamjLowenergyrequirementsL tilit i t ( l t ili i t d l t i it )Lowutilityrequirements(onlysterilizingagentandelectricity)
Nodryingstage
Noventilationneeded(likeEtO)
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Pl MPlazMax
CostEffective
Aftersterilizationloadsaredryandavailableforimmediateuseorstoragewhichreducestheneedforexpensivebackupinventories.Itisrecommendedtowaitforasuccessfulbiologicaltestbeforeusingthesterilizedloads.
Sterilizedloadscanremaininpackaging(noneedforrepackaging)FastturnaroundmeansincreasedinventoryutilizationGentlesterilizationextendsyourinstrumentsusefullifespanbyminimizingdamageandreducingcostlyrepairorreplacement
Environmentallyfriendlyduetonowaterconsumption,notoxicexhaust,and low electric power needs
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andlowelectricpowerneeds
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What is Plasma?WhatisPlasma?
PlasmawasnamedafteranAmericanphysicist,IrvingLangmuir.When gas is applied with a greater energy it turns intoWhengasisappliedwithagreaterenergy,itturnsintoplasmawithionizedelements,whicharedifferentfromthepriorphases.Asthenumberofpositiveandnegativeionscompensates eachother,theoverallelectricalpropertyofplasma.isneutralizedelectrical property of plasma. is neutrali edPlasmaisknownasthefourthstateofmatterand99%ofallthematerialsinspaceisknowntobeplasma.Solidhasthelowestenergyamongstalltypesofmatter.Whensolidacquiresheat(energy),ittransformstophasesofliquidq ( gy) p qandgas,sequentially.
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TheapplicationofPlasmainPlazMaxHowissterilizationaccomplishedwithH2O2?
The PlazMax utilizes the microbicidal (bacterium killing) power of free radicalsThePlazMaxutilizesthemicrobicidal(bacteriumkilling)poweroffreeradicalsreleasedbyapplyingenergy(heatingliquidintogasviathevaporizer)tohydrogenperoxide.Bydefinition,afreeradicalisanyatom(e.g.oxygen,nitrogen)withatleastoneunpairedelectronintheoutermostshell,andiscapableofindependentexistencep , p p
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The application of Plasma in PlazMaxTheapplicationofPlasmainPlazMax
A free radical is easily formed when a covalent
Hydroxyl(OH)Freeradical
Afreeradicaliseasilyformedwhenacovalentbondbetweenentitiesisbroken(duetoheatinginourcase)andoneelectronremainswitheachnewlyformedatom.Whenfreeradicalsstealanelectronfromasurrounding compound or molecule a new free radical is formed in its place.surroundingcompoundormoleculeanewfreeradicalisformedinitsplace.Inturnthenewlyformedradicalthenlookstoreturntoitsgroundstatebystealingelectronswithantiparallelspinsfromcellularstructuresormolecules.Thus,thechainreactioncontinuesandcanbe"thousandofeventslong, gHydrogenperoxideisuniqueinthatitcanbeconvertedtotheHydroxylradical(OH)orbecatalyzed(withtheBurnerinourcase)andexcretedharmlesslyaswaterand/oroxygen
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The application of Plasma in PlazMaxTheapplicationofPlasmainPlazMax
ThesterilizingagentinPlazMaxisH2O2,namely Hydrogen Peroxidenamely,HydrogenPeroxide.Hydrogenperoxidewasfirstisolatedin1818byLouisJacquesThnard,andH2O2 haslongbeenwidelyusedinthepharmaceuticalindustry.Hydrogen peroxide has been utilized for a decade or more in a wide variety ofHydrogenperoxidehasbeenutilizedforadecadeormoreinawidevarietyoffacilitiesandhasprovencompatiblewithmaterialsincludingsensitiveelectronics,microscopes,stainlesssteel,andHEPAfilters.
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The application of Plasma in PlazMaxTheapplicationofPlasmainPlazMax
ApplyingenergycausesalterationofOH(Hydroxyl)fromabonderbetweenthemoleculesintheliquidstateintoafreeradicalinthegasstate
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Free
Radical
ExampleofanElectronstealingfromthebacteriabythefreeradical
Bacteria FreeBacteriaRadicals
Afterthealteration,theBacteriaceasestofunctionasBacteriaandbecomesafreeradicalofitsown.Asone,stealsanElectronfromanotherBacteria,andaltersittoafreeradicalandsoforth.AchainreactionoccurseffectinganddestroyingallBacteriumandthus,sterilizingthematerial.
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The application of Plasma in PlazMaxTheapplicationofPlasmainPlazMax
The Plasma application is used in the Plazmax expressed by utilizing the BurnerThePlasmaapplicationisusedinthePlazmax,expressedbyutilizingthe BurnerItspurposeistobreaktheH2O2 moleculesdownafterthesterilizingphase.Thesystemconsistsofahighvoltagegenerator,whichapplieshighvoltage to two electrodes located a few millimetres apart from each othervoltagetotwoelectrodeslocatedafewmillimetresapartfromeachotherInsidetheBurner.
Whenhighvoltageisappliedtotheelectricplatesfacingeachother,g g pp p g ,theH2O2 thatpassesthroughthespacebetweentheplatesisionizedandPlasmaisgeneratedandbreaksdownthegasintomoleculesofwaterandoxygen.
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The application of Plasma in PlazMaxTheapplicationofPlasmainPlazMax
Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) (A)Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) (A)
HighVoltage
Plasmao tage(B)
(C)
GND2H2O (Water) + O2 (Oxygen)
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The application of Plasma in PlazMaxTheapplicationofPlasmainPlazMax
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Cycle graphsCyclegraphs
Normalcycle
Averagecycletemp.50C
1000mBar
Preparation
Aeration
Exhaustion
PreparationFor
diffusionDiffusion
1Plasma
1
PreparationFor
diffusion
Diffusion2
Plasma2
0Vaporization
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Cycle graphsCyclegraphs
Advancedcycle
Averagecycletemp.50C
1000mBar
Preparation
Aeration
Exhaustion
PreparationFor
diffusionDiffusion
1Plasma
1
PreparationFor
diffusion
Diffusion2
Plasma2
0Vaporization
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Cyclegraphsy g p
Preparation
EndoscopecycleAveragecycletemp.40C
1000mBar
Fordiffusion
Aeration
Exhaustion
PreparationFor
diffusion
Diffusion1
Plasma1
Diffusion2
Plasma2
0
Vaporization
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Cyclegraphsy g pLeakagetest
1000mBar
Achievingdeep vacuum Chamberissealedandmonitoredforleaks
Thelinerepresentstheallowedlimitofpressureincrease
0p
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Cyclegraphsy g pPenetrationtest
1000mBar
Aeration
Exhaustion PreparationFor
diffusion
Diffusion Plasma
00
Vaporization
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Cyclegraphsy g pPenetration&leaktestcombined
1000mBar Achievingdeepvacuum
Chamberissealedandmonitoredforleaks
PreparationFor
diffusion
Diffusion
Plasma Aeration
0Vaporization
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Indicators&consumables
Biologicalindicator
TheBiologicalindicatorcontainsadefinedquantityofinoculatedsporesinpopulationof1.9x10,placedonastainlesssteeldisc.The BI (biological indicator) has a breakable glass ampouleTheBI(biologicalindicator)hasabreakableglassampoulewhichincludesaculturemediatoallowthegrowthofthespores.Thediscandtheampoulearebothplacedinsideaplastictube.The BI has a chemical indicator which will indicate if the BITheBIhasachemicalindicator,whichwillindicateiftheBIwasexposedtoH2O2.TheBIisdesignedforhydrogenperoxideplasmasterilizationprocesses,andutilizesGeobacillusStearothermophilusspores.As the spores are highly resistant sterilizing them serves as aAsthesporesarehighlyresistant,sterilizingthemservesasagoodindicationofthePlazMaxabilities.
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Indicators&consumables
Biologicalindicator
Plastic tube
Cap
Plastictube
Breakableglassampoule
DiscinoculatedwithsporesExposedtoH2O2andsterilized
ExposedtoH2O2andwasnotsterilized
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Indicators&consumables
Incubators
Th i b t i d i d t t i th BI d l th t tTheincubatorisdesignedtocontaintheBIsandsupplythecorrectamountofheatneededforthesporestogrow.Wecurrentlyhave24hoursresultsusingthestandardBrownincubator,During the coming weeks we should have the Smart well incubatorDuringthecomingweeksweshouldhavetheSmartwellincubator,Whichincludesprinter,touchscreenandresultsgatheredin610hours.
Smart Well incubatorBrownincubator
SmartWellincubator
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Indicators&consumables
Chemicalindicator
ThechemicalindicatorIndicatesthatthesterilizingagentunderwentexposure.IfitwasexposedtoH2O2 thecolorwillchangefrompurpletopink..
H OH2O2
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Indicators&consumables
ChemicalTape
Thechemicaltapehastwoapplications:1. IndicatesexposuretoH2O2.2. TapesareusedtoclosepolypropylenePackagingmaterials
BeforeAfter
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Indicators&consumablesLumensPCDkit
Monitoringthesterilizationprocesscanbeperformedwithflexiblelumenkits.Th PCD (P Ch ll D i ) ki i 4 fl ibl lThePCD(ProcessChallengeDevice)kitcontains4flexiblelumens;2withopeningsonbothsides,And2withopeningsononeside:
10meterLumen:Consistsofacylinderforpositioningtheindicators.Oneachsideofthecylinderisalumenof5meterslongwith1mmdiameter.g
5meterLumen:
Consistsofacylinderforpositioningtheindicators.Ony p geachsideofthecylinderisalumenof2,5meterslongwith1mmdiameter.
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Indicators&consumablesLumensPCDkit
3meterLumen:
Consistsofacylinderforpositioningtheindicators.It is sealed on one end with a lumen of 3 metersItissealedononeendwithalumenof3meterslongwith1mmdiameterontheotherside.
2meterLumen:
Consistsofacylinderforpositioningtheindicators.Itissealedononeofthesideswithalumenof2meterslongwith1mmdiameterontheotherside.
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Indicators&consumables
LumensPCDkit
PCD di t ib ti di t lPCDsusagedistributionaccordingtocycles:
AdvancedCycle 4PCDs(10meters,5meters,3metersand2meters)Normal Cycle 2 PCDs (5 meters and 2 meters)NormalCycle 2PCD s(5metersand2meters)EndoscopesCycle 4PCDs(10meters,5meters,3metersand2meters)PenetrationCycle 2PCDs(5metersand2meters)
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Indicators&consumables
Packagingmaterials
TyvecReels TyvecPouches
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Pl MPlazMax
Sterilizingagentconsumption
H2O2 Bottle cat. no. Supplier cat. No.
PlazMax Model No. of cycles
PLZ094-0001 AS040400 P50 12
PLZ094-0002 AS080400 P80 7
PLZ094-0003 AS100400 P110 5
PLZ094-0004 AS150400 P160 4
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Pl M d i i J&JPlazMaxadvantagesincomparisontoJ&J
Cycleduration:1.Shortercycledurationscomparedtoboth100s&NXsystems:
Cycle name Tuttnauer J&JCyclename Tuttnauer J&J
Tuttnauer J&J PlazMax NX system 100s
Normal Standard 26Min. 28Min. 51Min.
Advanced Advanced 34Min. 38Min. 72Min.
EndoscopeNotApplicable
25Min.NA NA
Applicable
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Pl M d i i J&JPlazMaxadvantagesincomparisontoJ&J
Testcycles:3testcyclesincomparisontononeonJ&J,Theyclaimtodoitaspartofthecycle wereachdeepervacuumonatestcycleh h i l iThantheoperationcyclessetpoints.
Installation:V t i t ll l 1 h 230 i d i l i t d dVeryeasytoinstall;only1phase230vrequired,nospecialrequirementsneededfromtheclient.
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Pl M d i i J&JPlazMaxadvantagesincomparisontoJ&J
Endoscopecycle:WeofferaspecificcycleforEndoscopes,J&JperformitontheiradvancedcycleatahighertemperatureandexposuretoH2O2.
Theshortcycletimehelpsinsurethatnodamagingmethodisapplied
Add d l l (4th l )Addedvaluecycle(4th cycle):WegivetheabilitytosuitaspecialneededprogramtospecificinstrumentsthatwillallowTheclienttomonitortheminaccordancetothestrictmanufacturerlimitations.
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Pl M d i i J&JPlazMaxadvantagesincomparisontoJ&J
Flexibility:Themachinescanbechangedfromsingledoorintoa2doormachineduetotheDesignappliedandtheupgradecanbeperformedonsite.
Comfortableoperation:UnlikeJ&Jthechamberisnotsensitivetotouch.O ti i d d t bli th li t t t k i lOperatingisveryeasyanddoesnotobliges theclienttotakespecialcareintheloadpositioning.
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Pl M d i i J&JPlazMaxadvantagesincomparisontoJ&J
H2O2decomposingmethod:J&Jperformthedecomposinginthechamber.Itislessreliablethanoursystemthatforceallparticlesthroughtheburneranddecompose.
Maintenancecosts:UnlikeJ&JthatchargebigamountsonmaintenancekitsandserviceagreementsO i t t i l t d l b hOurmaintenancesystemrequireslesspartsandlaborhours.
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Pl M d i i J&JPlazMaxadvantagesincomparisontoJ&J
CompleteCSSDsolution:TuttnauerhastheabilitytoprovidefullCSSDsolutionandturnkeyprojectsUnlikeJ&Jthathasnoothertechnologies.
UseableVolume:
I i t 100 d l th t h d d h bIncomparisonto100smodelthathasroundedchambers,resultinginalossofabout30%involume,weofferarectangularchamberwithfullusablevolume.In comparison to NX system that has an inner casing we have also an advantage onIncomparisontoNXsystemthathasaninnercasing,wehavealsoanadvantageonof15%usablevolume.
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sPlazMax
Materials that can be sterilized by PlazMax
Common materials to sterilize with Plasma:Common materials to sterilize with Plasma:Stainless steelPolyethyleneTeflonTeflon
MetalsStainless steel 300 seriesAluminum 6000 seriesTitanium
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Non-Metals
PlazMaxMaterials that can be sterilized by PlazMax
NonMetals
Acrylnitritebutadienestyrene(ABS)DelrinEVA(Etheylvinylacetate)Fluorinated ethylene propylene (PTFE)
PolycarbonatePolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)Polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)Polyphenyl sulfoneFluorinatedethylenepropylene(PTFE)
Glass,USPtypeIborosilicateLowdensitypolyethyleneLatexLow density polyethylene
PolyphenylsulfonePolypropylenePolystyrenePolysulfoneTeflon (PTFE)Lowdensitypolyethylene
MonelNeoprenerubber(polychloroprene)NylonPhenolic resin
Teflon(PTFE)PolyurethanePolyvinylchloride(PVC)Silicone
Phenolicresin
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PlazMax
MaterialsthatcannotbesterilizedbythePlazMax
Paper(butverysmallamountsofpaperarepossible.e.g:smallbarcodelabel).Absorbentmaterials(cellulose) Wood linen paper spongy materialsWood,linen,paper,spongymaterialsLiquidsPowder OilOilInstrumentswithlumen,havinglessthan1mmdiameterand/orover10mlength
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Whatever your application may be, Tuttnauer makes the right A t l ith th i ht it !Autoclave with the right capacity !
Tuttnauer Europe b.v.
Paardeweide 36 P.O.B. 7191
4800 GD Breda, The Netherlands
Tuttnauer USA Co. Ltd.
25 Power Drive Hauppauge, NY,11788,USA
Tel: (31) 76 5423510,
Fax: (31) 76 5423540
Email: [email protected]
Tel: (631) 737 48 50, (800) 624 5836
Fax: (631) 737 07 20
Email: [email protected]
98www.tuttnauer.com www.tuttnauer.com
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