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Pl M PlazMax Advantages of Plasma Technology •Low Temperature Sterilization Can sterilize heat sensitive loads that cannot be subjected to steam Low energy requirements L tilit i t ( l t ilii t d l tiit) Lowutility requirements (onlysterilizing agent and electricity) •No drying stage •No ventilation needed (like EtO) Back Forward 1

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  • Pl MPlazMax

    AdvantagesofPlasmaTechnology

    LowTemperatureSterilization

    CansterilizeheatsensitiveloadsthatcannotbesubjectedtosteamjLowenergyrequirementsL tilit i t ( l t ili i t d l t i it )Lowutilityrequirements(onlysterilizingagentandelectricity)

    Nodryingstage

    Noventilationneeded(likeEtO)

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  • Pl MPlazMax

    CostEffective

    Aftersterilizationloadsaredryandavailableforimmediateuseorstoragewhichreducestheneedforexpensivebackupinventories.Itisrecommendedtowaitforasuccessfulbiologicaltestbeforeusingthesterilizedloads.

    Sterilizedloadscanremaininpackaging(noneedforrepackaging)FastturnaroundmeansincreasedinventoryutilizationGentlesterilizationextendsyourinstrumentsusefullifespanbyminimizingdamageandreducingcostlyrepairorreplacement

    Environmentallyfriendlyduetonowaterconsumption,notoxicexhaust,and low electric power needs

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    andlowelectricpowerneeds

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  • What is Plasma?WhatisPlasma?

    PlasmawasnamedafteranAmericanphysicist,IrvingLangmuir.When gas is applied with a greater energy it turns intoWhengasisappliedwithagreaterenergy,itturnsintoplasmawithionizedelements,whicharedifferentfromthepriorphases.Asthenumberofpositiveandnegativeionscompensates eachother,theoverallelectricalpropertyofplasma.isneutralizedelectrical property of plasma. is neutrali edPlasmaisknownasthefourthstateofmatterand99%ofallthematerialsinspaceisknowntobeplasma.Solidhasthelowestenergyamongstalltypesofmatter.Whensolidacquiresheat(energy),ittransformstophasesofliquidq ( gy) p qandgas,sequentially.

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  • TheapplicationofPlasmainPlazMaxHowissterilizationaccomplishedwithH2O2?

    The PlazMax utilizes the microbicidal (bacterium killing) power of free radicalsThePlazMaxutilizesthemicrobicidal(bacteriumkilling)poweroffreeradicalsreleasedbyapplyingenergy(heatingliquidintogasviathevaporizer)tohydrogenperoxide.Bydefinition,afreeradicalisanyatom(e.g.oxygen,nitrogen)withatleastoneunpairedelectronintheoutermostshell,andiscapableofindependentexistencep , p p

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  • The application of Plasma in PlazMaxTheapplicationofPlasmainPlazMax

    A free radical is easily formed when a covalent

    Hydroxyl(OH)Freeradical

    Afreeradicaliseasilyformedwhenacovalentbondbetweenentitiesisbroken(duetoheatinginourcase)andoneelectronremainswitheachnewlyformedatom.Whenfreeradicalsstealanelectronfromasurrounding compound or molecule a new free radical is formed in its place.surroundingcompoundormoleculeanewfreeradicalisformedinitsplace.Inturnthenewlyformedradicalthenlookstoreturntoitsgroundstatebystealingelectronswithantiparallelspinsfromcellularstructuresormolecules.Thus,thechainreactioncontinuesandcanbe"thousandofeventslong, gHydrogenperoxideisuniqueinthatitcanbeconvertedtotheHydroxylradical(OH)orbecatalyzed(withtheBurnerinourcase)andexcretedharmlesslyaswaterand/oroxygen

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  • The application of Plasma in PlazMaxTheapplicationofPlasmainPlazMax

    ThesterilizingagentinPlazMaxisH2O2,namely Hydrogen Peroxidenamely,HydrogenPeroxide.Hydrogenperoxidewasfirstisolatedin1818byLouisJacquesThnard,andH2O2 haslongbeenwidelyusedinthepharmaceuticalindustry.Hydrogen peroxide has been utilized for a decade or more in a wide variety ofHydrogenperoxidehasbeenutilizedforadecadeormoreinawidevarietyoffacilitiesandhasprovencompatiblewithmaterialsincludingsensitiveelectronics,microscopes,stainlesssteel,andHEPAfilters.

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  • The application of Plasma in PlazMaxTheapplicationofPlasmainPlazMax

    ApplyingenergycausesalterationofOH(Hydroxyl)fromabonderbetweenthemoleculesintheliquidstateintoafreeradicalinthegasstate

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  • Free

    Radical

    ExampleofanElectronstealingfromthebacteriabythefreeradical

    Bacteria FreeBacteriaRadicals

    Afterthealteration,theBacteriaceasestofunctionasBacteriaandbecomesafreeradicalofitsown.Asone,stealsanElectronfromanotherBacteria,andaltersittoafreeradicalandsoforth.AchainreactionoccurseffectinganddestroyingallBacteriumandthus,sterilizingthematerial.

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  • The application of Plasma in PlazMaxTheapplicationofPlasmainPlazMax

    The Plasma application is used in the Plazmax expressed by utilizing the BurnerThePlasmaapplicationisusedinthePlazmax,expressedbyutilizingthe BurnerItspurposeistobreaktheH2O2 moleculesdownafterthesterilizingphase.Thesystemconsistsofahighvoltagegenerator,whichapplieshighvoltage to two electrodes located a few millimetres apart from each othervoltagetotwoelectrodeslocatedafewmillimetresapartfromeachotherInsidetheBurner.

    Whenhighvoltageisappliedtotheelectricplatesfacingeachother,g g pp p g ,theH2O2 thatpassesthroughthespacebetweentheplatesisionizedandPlasmaisgeneratedandbreaksdownthegasintomoleculesofwaterandoxygen.

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  • The application of Plasma in PlazMaxTheapplicationofPlasmainPlazMax

    Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) (A)Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) (A)

    HighVoltage

    Plasmao tage(B)

    (C)

    GND2H2O (Water) + O2 (Oxygen)

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  • The application of Plasma in PlazMaxTheapplicationofPlasmainPlazMax

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  • Cycle graphsCyclegraphs

    Normalcycle

    Averagecycletemp.50C

    1000mBar

    Preparation

    Aeration

    Exhaustion

    PreparationFor

    diffusionDiffusion

    1Plasma

    1

    PreparationFor

    diffusion

    Diffusion2

    Plasma2

    0Vaporization

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  • Cycle graphsCyclegraphs

    Advancedcycle

    Averagecycletemp.50C

    1000mBar

    Preparation

    Aeration

    Exhaustion

    PreparationFor

    diffusionDiffusion

    1Plasma

    1

    PreparationFor

    diffusion

    Diffusion2

    Plasma2

    0Vaporization

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  • Cyclegraphsy g p

    Preparation

    EndoscopecycleAveragecycletemp.40C

    1000mBar

    Fordiffusion

    Aeration

    Exhaustion

    PreparationFor

    diffusion

    Diffusion1

    Plasma1

    Diffusion2

    Plasma2

    0

    Vaporization

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  • Cyclegraphsy g pLeakagetest

    1000mBar

    Achievingdeep vacuum Chamberissealedandmonitoredforleaks

    Thelinerepresentstheallowedlimitofpressureincrease

    0p

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  • Cyclegraphsy g pPenetrationtest

    1000mBar

    Aeration

    Exhaustion PreparationFor

    diffusion

    Diffusion Plasma

    00

    Vaporization

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  • Cyclegraphsy g pPenetration&leaktestcombined

    1000mBar Achievingdeepvacuum

    Chamberissealedandmonitoredforleaks

    PreparationFor

    diffusion

    Diffusion

    Plasma Aeration

    0Vaporization

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  • Indicators&consumables

    Biologicalindicator

    TheBiologicalindicatorcontainsadefinedquantityofinoculatedsporesinpopulationof1.9x10,placedonastainlesssteeldisc.The BI (biological indicator) has a breakable glass ampouleTheBI(biologicalindicator)hasabreakableglassampoulewhichincludesaculturemediatoallowthegrowthofthespores.Thediscandtheampoulearebothplacedinsideaplastictube.The BI has a chemical indicator which will indicate if the BITheBIhasachemicalindicator,whichwillindicateiftheBIwasexposedtoH2O2.TheBIisdesignedforhydrogenperoxideplasmasterilizationprocesses,andutilizesGeobacillusStearothermophilusspores.As the spores are highly resistant sterilizing them serves as aAsthesporesarehighlyresistant,sterilizingthemservesasagoodindicationofthePlazMaxabilities.

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  • Indicators&consumables

    Biologicalindicator

    Plastic tube

    Cap

    Plastictube

    Breakableglassampoule

    DiscinoculatedwithsporesExposedtoH2O2andsterilized

    ExposedtoH2O2andwasnotsterilized

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  • Indicators&consumables

    Incubators

    Th i b t i d i d t t i th BI d l th t tTheincubatorisdesignedtocontaintheBIsandsupplythecorrectamountofheatneededforthesporestogrow.Wecurrentlyhave24hoursresultsusingthestandardBrownincubator,During the coming weeks we should have the Smart well incubatorDuringthecomingweeksweshouldhavetheSmartwellincubator,Whichincludesprinter,touchscreenandresultsgatheredin610hours.

    Smart Well incubatorBrownincubator

    SmartWellincubator

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  • Indicators&consumables

    Chemicalindicator

    ThechemicalindicatorIndicatesthatthesterilizingagentunderwentexposure.IfitwasexposedtoH2O2 thecolorwillchangefrompurpletopink..

    H OH2O2

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  • Indicators&consumables

    ChemicalTape

    Thechemicaltapehastwoapplications:1. IndicatesexposuretoH2O2.2. TapesareusedtoclosepolypropylenePackagingmaterials

    BeforeAfter

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  • Indicators&consumablesLumensPCDkit

    Monitoringthesterilizationprocesscanbeperformedwithflexiblelumenkits.Th PCD (P Ch ll D i ) ki i 4 fl ibl lThePCD(ProcessChallengeDevice)kitcontains4flexiblelumens;2withopeningsonbothsides,And2withopeningsononeside:

    10meterLumen:Consistsofacylinderforpositioningtheindicators.Oneachsideofthecylinderisalumenof5meterslongwith1mmdiameter.g

    5meterLumen:

    Consistsofacylinderforpositioningtheindicators.Ony p geachsideofthecylinderisalumenof2,5meterslongwith1mmdiameter.

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  • Indicators&consumablesLumensPCDkit

    3meterLumen:

    Consistsofacylinderforpositioningtheindicators.It is sealed on one end with a lumen of 3 metersItissealedononeendwithalumenof3meterslongwith1mmdiameterontheotherside.

    2meterLumen:

    Consistsofacylinderforpositioningtheindicators.Itissealedononeofthesideswithalumenof2meterslongwith1mmdiameterontheotherside.

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  • Indicators&consumables

    LumensPCDkit

    PCD di t ib ti di t lPCDsusagedistributionaccordingtocycles:

    AdvancedCycle 4PCDs(10meters,5meters,3metersand2meters)Normal Cycle 2 PCDs (5 meters and 2 meters)NormalCycle 2PCD s(5metersand2meters)EndoscopesCycle 4PCDs(10meters,5meters,3metersand2meters)PenetrationCycle 2PCDs(5metersand2meters)

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  • Indicators&consumables

    Packagingmaterials

    TyvecReels TyvecPouches

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  • Pl MPlazMax

    Sterilizingagentconsumption

    H2O2 Bottle cat. no. Supplier cat. No.

    PlazMax Model No. of cycles

    PLZ094-0001 AS040400 P50 12

    PLZ094-0002 AS080400 P80 7

    PLZ094-0003 AS100400 P110 5

    PLZ094-0004 AS150400 P160 4

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  • Pl M d i i J&JPlazMaxadvantagesincomparisontoJ&J

    Cycleduration:1.Shortercycledurationscomparedtoboth100s&NXsystems:

    Cycle name Tuttnauer J&JCyclename Tuttnauer J&J

    Tuttnauer J&J PlazMax NX system 100s

    Normal Standard 26Min. 28Min. 51Min.

    Advanced Advanced 34Min. 38Min. 72Min.

    EndoscopeNotApplicable

    25Min.NA NA

    Applicable

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  • Pl M d i i J&JPlazMaxadvantagesincomparisontoJ&J

    Testcycles:3testcyclesincomparisontononeonJ&J,Theyclaimtodoitaspartofthecycle wereachdeepervacuumonatestcycleh h i l iThantheoperationcyclessetpoints.

    Installation:V t i t ll l 1 h 230 i d i l i t d dVeryeasytoinstall;only1phase230vrequired,nospecialrequirementsneededfromtheclient.

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  • Pl M d i i J&JPlazMaxadvantagesincomparisontoJ&J

    Endoscopecycle:WeofferaspecificcycleforEndoscopes,J&JperformitontheiradvancedcycleatahighertemperatureandexposuretoH2O2.

    Theshortcycletimehelpsinsurethatnodamagingmethodisapplied

    Add d l l (4th l )Addedvaluecycle(4th cycle):WegivetheabilitytosuitaspecialneededprogramtospecificinstrumentsthatwillallowTheclienttomonitortheminaccordancetothestrictmanufacturerlimitations.

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  • Pl M d i i J&JPlazMaxadvantagesincomparisontoJ&J

    Flexibility:Themachinescanbechangedfromsingledoorintoa2doormachineduetotheDesignappliedandtheupgradecanbeperformedonsite.

    Comfortableoperation:UnlikeJ&Jthechamberisnotsensitivetotouch.O ti i d d t bli th li t t t k i lOperatingisveryeasyanddoesnotobliges theclienttotakespecialcareintheloadpositioning.

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  • Pl M d i i J&JPlazMaxadvantagesincomparisontoJ&J

    H2O2decomposingmethod:J&Jperformthedecomposinginthechamber.Itislessreliablethanoursystemthatforceallparticlesthroughtheburneranddecompose.

    Maintenancecosts:UnlikeJ&JthatchargebigamountsonmaintenancekitsandserviceagreementsO i t t i l t d l b hOurmaintenancesystemrequireslesspartsandlaborhours.

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  • Pl M d i i J&JPlazMaxadvantagesincomparisontoJ&J

    CompleteCSSDsolution:TuttnauerhastheabilitytoprovidefullCSSDsolutionandturnkeyprojectsUnlikeJ&Jthathasnoothertechnologies.

    UseableVolume:

    I i t 100 d l th t h d d h bIncomparisonto100smodelthathasroundedchambers,resultinginalossofabout30%involume,weofferarectangularchamberwithfullusablevolume.In comparison to NX system that has an inner casing we have also an advantage onIncomparisontoNXsystemthathasaninnercasing,wehavealsoanadvantageonof15%usablevolume.

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  • sPlazMax

    Materials that can be sterilized by PlazMax

    Common materials to sterilize with Plasma:Common materials to sterilize with Plasma:Stainless steelPolyethyleneTeflonTeflon

    MetalsStainless steel 300 seriesAluminum 6000 seriesTitanium

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  • Non-Metals

    PlazMaxMaterials that can be sterilized by PlazMax

    NonMetals

    Acrylnitritebutadienestyrene(ABS)DelrinEVA(Etheylvinylacetate)Fluorinated ethylene propylene (PTFE)

    PolycarbonatePolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)Polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)Polyphenyl sulfoneFluorinatedethylenepropylene(PTFE)

    Glass,USPtypeIborosilicateLowdensitypolyethyleneLatexLow density polyethylene

    PolyphenylsulfonePolypropylenePolystyrenePolysulfoneTeflon (PTFE)Lowdensitypolyethylene

    MonelNeoprenerubber(polychloroprene)NylonPhenolic resin

    Teflon(PTFE)PolyurethanePolyvinylchloride(PVC)Silicone

    Phenolicresin

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  • PlazMax

    MaterialsthatcannotbesterilizedbythePlazMax

    Paper(butverysmallamountsofpaperarepossible.e.g:smallbarcodelabel).Absorbentmaterials(cellulose) Wood linen paper spongy materialsWood,linen,paper,spongymaterialsLiquidsPowder OilOilInstrumentswithlumen,havinglessthan1mmdiameterand/orover10mlength

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  • Whatever your application may be, Tuttnauer makes the right A t l ith th i ht it !Autoclave with the right capacity !

    Tuttnauer Europe b.v.

    Paardeweide 36 P.O.B. 7191

    4800 GD Breda, The Netherlands

    Tuttnauer USA Co. Ltd.

    25 Power Drive Hauppauge, NY,11788,USA

    Tel: (31) 76 5423510,

    Fax: (31) 76 5423540

    Email: [email protected]

    Tel: (631) 737 48 50, (800) 624 5836

    Fax: (631) 737 07 20

    Email: [email protected]

    98www.tuttnauer.com www.tuttnauer.com

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