References: 1. National Institutes of Health. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Periodontal (gum) disease: causes, symptoms, and treatments. https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/OralHealth/Topics/GumDiseases/PeriodontalGumDisease.htm Published September 2013. Accessed January 10, 2018. 2. Mayo Clinic. Periodontitis. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/periodontitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354473. Published April 14, 2017. Accessed January 10, 2018. 3. MouthHealthy.Gum disease. http://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/g/gum-disease. Accessed January 10, 2018. 4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Periodontal disease. https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/periodontal_disease/index.htm. Published July 10, 2013. Updated March 10, 2015. Accessed January 10, 2018. 5. Healthline. 6 ways to keep your gums healthy. https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/ways-to-keep-gums-healthy. Published May 5, 2015. Accessed January 3, 2018. Trade marks are owned by or licensed to the GSK group of companies. PM-US-NOBR-20-00028. PAR1007.

THE FORMATION OF GUM DISEASE1,2

PERIODONTITIS(ADVANCED GUM DISEASE)

TARTAR

GINGIVITIS (EARLY GUM DISEASE)

PLAQUE

Our mouths are naturally home to bacteria. When bacteria interacts with food it forms plaque, a colorless film that sticks to teeth. Plaque can re-form quickly, so daily care is required.

Without daily care, plaque can harden on the teeth and under the gumline, forming tartar. Tartar cannot be removed by just brushing and flossing; treatment by a dental professional is required.

Gingivitis happens when bacteria from plaque and tartar cause inflammation along the gumline. Gums become red, swollen, and bleed easily. Without treatment, gingivitis can lead to permanent damage to tissues supporting the teeth.

Periodontitis, or advanced gum disease, means “inflammation around the tooth.” It causes space to form between gumsand teeth (creating pockets), which can deepen over time. Teeth may eventually loosen and will have to be removed.

WHAT TO DO1,2,4,5

WARNING SIGNS

Red, puffy, or bleeding gums, especially after brushing

Bad breath or bad taste in the mouth

Gums that shrink, making teeth appear longer

Teeth that are loose, have moved, or cause pain when

chewing food

Undergo deep cleaning

methods such as root

planing and/or subgingival

curettage. Corrective gum

surgery may be required.

Take prescription medication

Make an ongoing

treatment plan with a dentist

and/or periodontist

Consult a dental

professional, such as a dentist or

periodontist

Undergo

dental cleaning

removal of plaque from

teeth at home.

Brush twice a day

with a plaque-fighting

toothpaste

Floss daily

Get regular cleanings

and checkups

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PERIODONTITIS PLAQUE/TARTAR GINGIVITIS

2-4

There is no short-term fix for gum disease,but there are ways to help prevent it from progressing.