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NAGNIDNABREP ATIREC RULA

KIMOK MALAD XIF - !PU KIMOK NAD EOM GNISIAR

rihkA saguT

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakujaiD aisenodnI artsaS anajraS raleG helorepmeM

aisenodnI artsaS idutS margorP

helO

iniroborP adnidA .E

110411470 : MIN

MARGORP AISENODNI ARTSAS IDUTS

ARTSAS SATLUKAF AISENODNI ARTSAS NASURUJ

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

iluJ 2102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

NAGNIDNABREP ATIREC RULA

KIMOK MALAD XIF - !PU KIMOK NAD EOM GNISIAR

rihkA saguT

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnU nakujaiD aisenodnI artsaS anajraS raleG helorepmeM

aisenodnI artsaS idutS margorP

helO

iniroborP adnidA .E

110411470 : MIN

AISENODNI ARTSAS IDUTS MARGORP

ARTSAS NASURUJ ARTSAS SATLUKAF AISENODNI

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

iluJ 2102


ii


iii


vi

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ni silut ayas gnay rihkA saguT awhab ,aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS i

naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit

aynkayal anamiagabes akatsup ratfad nad napituk malad .haimli ayrak

,atrakaygoY 17 Juli 2012

siluneP

) iniroborP adnidA .E (


v

haimlI ayraK isakilbuP naujutesreP naataynreP

simedakA nagnitnepeK kutnu

satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY amrahD atanaS :

amaN iniroboerP adnidA .E :

MIN 110411470 :

adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD P naakatsupre

ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU “ nagnidnabreP rulA

D atireC kimoK mala xiF - !pU kimoK nad gnisiaR eoM ” gnay takgnarep atreseb

.nakulrepid

atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,naikimed nagneD

malad aynalolegnem ,nial kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kah amrahD

isakilbupmem nad satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb aynnak

atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial gnay aidem uata tenretni id

nakmutnacnem patet amales ayas adapek itlayor nairebmep nupuam ayas irad nizi

.silunep iagabes ayas aman

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

id taubiD atrakaygoY

laggnat adaP , 17 Juli 2012

,nakataynem gnaY



iv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

halet gnay asE ahaM gnaY nahuT adapek naktajnap silunep rukuys ijuP

ainurak nad tamhar alages nakirebmem - gnihes ayN nakiaseleynem tapad silunep ag

a sagut .kiab nagned ini rihk

a sagut awhab iradaynem siluneP nautnab apnat dujuwret naka kadit ini rihk

nakpacugnem nigni silunep ,uti anerak helO .kahip iagabreb irad nagnukud nad

kahip adapek hisak amiret - rihkA saguT ayniaselesret utnabmem halet gnay kahip

,ini : utiay

.1 hunep nagned I gnibmibmep nesod iagabes .muH.M ,S.S ,ijdA ineP .ES

halet narabasek a sagut nakiaseleynem silunep utnabmem .ini rihk

.2 II gnibmibmep nesod iagabes muH.M ,idayraB omotparP .I .rD .forP

narabasek hunep nagned gnay silunep utnabmem sagut nakiaseleynem

a .ini rihk

.3 ,muH.M ,onotnA yreH .srD ,muH.M otnamhaR B .srD .I .rD .forP

muH.M ,idayraB omotparP , muH.M ,S.S ,ijdA ineP .ES .rF .arD nad ,

upmagnep nesod ubI/kapaB ukales muH.M ,ijdA hisardnajT hailuk atam

artsaS )idorP( idutS margorP id amrahD atanaS satisrevinU aisenodnI

.silunep adapek narabasek hunep nagned rajagnem halet gnay

.4 amrahD atanaS satisrevinU artsaS tairaterkeS fatS utnabmem halet gnay

p a sagut nasilunep sesorp amales silune .rihk

.5 amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP saguteP halet gnay

.kiab nagned nanayalep nakirebmem


iiv

.6 gnay aut gnaro ,itnaweD gniN M.M ubI nad otnaweD tigiS .ngI kapaB

.silunep adapek tagnames nad aod nakirebmem halet

.7 naitahrep nakirebmem halet gnay kakak iagabes inayaweD atydniN .T

.silunep adapek

.8 G ymmoT eewK ,nawanu ,tibtiB namet nad iraS - purg namet ukato

koobecaf rebmus nad atad iracnem silunep utnabmem halet gnay

.nakhutubid gnay isnerefer

.9 nameT - aynsusuhk amrahD atanaS satisrevinU aisenodnI artsaS namet

nabmem halet gnay 7002 natakgna malad silunep ut sagut nakiaseleynem

a .ini rihk

.01 aG ,’tac‘ neyI osokarP hil adnaN , utnabmem halet gnay gnaweD nad

naiaseleynep sesorp amales silunep a sagut edi ,aganet kutneb malad rihk

.utkaw nad

.11 ,haiD nipesoY ,raggnE ,aggnalriA sutcideneB namet - namet ukataS

namet ,ajgoJ - et purg nam ,dliuG liaT yriaF gnay idA nad ’ezaK‘ uyaB

silunep adapek tagnames irebmem halet

.21 nameT - higig patet nad nupapa purg id gnubagret kadit gnay ukato namet

igabmem - .silunep adapek isamrofni nakigab

.31 gnusgnal silunep utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumeS araces nupuam

.utasrep utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit ipatet ,gnusgnal kadit

.nagnarukek kaynab ikilimem hisam ini ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP

kutnu nugnabmem gnay naras nad kitirk nakparahgnem silunep ,uti kutnU


iiiv

b hibel idajnem ini ispirks taubmem ini ispirks ayapus parahreb aguj siluneP .kia

.taafnamreb tapad

2102 teraM 2 ,atrakaygoY



xi

OTTOM

adapirad kiab hibel tabahas 5 naklupmugnem

umitanaihkgnem gnay namet 001 naktapadnem

nakhabmesrep ayas ini ispirkS :kutnu

tabahas nad kakak ,ubI ,kapaB - tabahas

nakireb nailak gnay naitahrep nad atnic ,nagnukud sata hisak amireT


x

KARTSBA

xiF kimoK malaD atireC rulA“ .2102 ,htebazilE ,iniroborP adnidA - nad !pU adap ispirkS ”eoM gnisiaR kimoK ,aisenodnI artsaS idutS margorP

.atrakaygoY .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,artsaS satlukaF

kimok malad nakanugid gnay rula nagnidnabrep sahabmem ini ispirkS ludujreb inoloK xiF - !pU halet gnay gnapeJ kimok nagned uykE ayrak

ludujreb nakhamejretid eoM gnisiaR iapacid nigni gnay naujuT .iganeaS oyR ayrak malad rula rutkurts sisilanagnem ,amatreP .tukireb iagabes halada ini ispirks malad

isatnaf kimok - ludujreb gnay aisenodnI ajamer xiF - !pU ,audeK .uykE ayrakisatnaf kimok malad rula rutkurts sisilanagnem - ajamer ludujreb nahamejret gnapeJ

eoM gnisiaR malad rula naadebrep nakispirksednem ,agiteK .iganeaS oyR ayrak kimok xiF - !pU nahamejret gnapeJ kimok nad uykE ayrak eoM gnisiaR oyR ayrak

.nagnidnabrep kinhet nagned iganeaS akanugid gnay edoteM ini naitilenep malad n itupilem nalupmugnep edotem

edotem nad ,atad sisilana edotem ,atad naijaynep .atad sisilana lisah sisilana edoteMm ,halai nakanugid gnay atad netal isi utiay ,macam aud sata iridret isi sisilana edote

.isakinumok isi nad udnakret gnay isi halada netal isI nad nemukod malad gn tabika iagabes gnudnakret gnay isi halada isakinumok isi nakgnades ,haksan

.idajret gnay isakinumok i halada netal isI nep helo nakduskamid gnay is gnarag . ,atad sisilana lisah nakijaynem kutnu fitpirksed edotem nakanuggnem siluneP

lalem .kimok malad nakanugid rula anamiagab nakrapamem silunep ini edotem iu ada ini naitilenep irad lisaH p ,amatreP .tukireb iagabes hal lawa pahat ada

.hokot kilfnok nad hokot nalanegnep iagabes aynisgnuf gnay adnag rula tapadret tapadret tubesret adnag rulA atirec nad ,lA atirec ,ztrauQ atirec ,evA atirec malad

gnisam taaS .draS - amil ,hagnet pahat adaP .rexiF nagned napadahreb hokot gnisamamasreb )ybuR nad ,draS ,lA ,ztrauQ ,evA( ini hokot - adaP .rexiF ipadahgnem amas

d nakhalakid lisahreb rexiF ,rihka naigab irad gnudnilep irep( nexiV nautnab nagne muleb ybuR nad draS ,lA ,ztrauQ ,evA idabirp halasam nupualaW .)aggnatet atok nagned pututid atireC .nakiaselesid lisahreb atok id nauacakek ,nakiaselesret

ner nad evA efac id atinaw gnaroes nagnatadek X anac - les naT .ayntujna t ,audeK hokot mane nagned emustaN naumetrep nakhasignem lawa paha

hagnet pahat adaP .neZ nad iguseU ,duolC ,yliL ,eoM ,niaR halada akereM .amatu ai taas amaturet ,aynnagnukgnil nagned nalaosrep ipadahgnem ialum eoM

as iagabes nahidesek nakasarem iguseU nad emustaN ,rihka pahat adaP .set elpm emustaN iromem hasipreb haleteS .neZ nad eoM ,uolC ,niaR nagned hasipreb surah

id niaR aynilabmek nagned pututid atireC .nakgnalihid surah iguseU nad napadahnem nad emustaN iromem nakilabmegnem niaR .emustaN anacner naksalej

gnay eoM nagned ilabmek umetreb ,hakinem hadus gnay emustaN .aynaisahar .ayngnudnak kana idajnem rihalret

malad isatnaf sinej naadebrep awhab naklupmiynem tapad silunep ,agiteK kimoK .alup adebreb gnay rula naanuggnep ihuragnepmem atirec eoM gnisiaR


ix

,iska ,amard ,isatnaf ernegreb r sitnamo , gnay atirec ikilimem naagraulekek nad kimoK .nakutnetid kutnu tilus gnay rula hadiak nad gnajnap gnay rula ,skelpmok

xiF - !pU gnay atirec ikilimem natabahasrep nad nagnalautep ,isatnaf ernegrebabmep taubmem gnay rula hadiak nad anahredes rula ,anahredes hadum hibel ac

.atirec imahamem


iix

TCARTSBA

zilE ,iniroborP adnidA tolP ehT“ .2102 .hteba ni yrotS A fo xiF - !pU cimoC dnA eoM gnisiaR cimoC .” t A aisenodnI no siseh ydutS erutaretiL n

loohcS ,margorP ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS ,sretteL fo .atrakaygoY ,

ht sihT eht tuoba ssucsid sise nosirapmoc tolp eht fo eht ni desu inoloKcimoc s’ eltit xiF - !pU neeb sah hcihw cimoc napaJ eht dna uykE yb etalsnart d

tit cimoc .iganeaS oyR yb eoM gnisiaR del ,tsrif :era siseht eht fo smia ehTreganeet naisenodnI eht ni erutcurts tolp eht gnizylana - xiF deltit cimoc ysatnaf - !pU

.uykE yb urts tolp eht gnizylana ,dnoceS reganeet esenapaJ ni erutc - cimoc ysatnaf eht ni tolp fo ecnereffid eht gnibircsed ,drihT .iganeaS oyR yb eoM gnisiaR deltit

xiF cimoc - oyR yb eoM gnisiaR cimoc esenapaJ detalsnart eht dna uykE yb !pU.cinhceT nosirapmoc yb iganeaS

dohtem ehT uts eht ni desu sedulcni yd ,dohtem atad gnitcelloc eht atad ehttluser sisylana .tluser sisylana atad noitatneserp fo dohtem eht dna sisylana ehT

tnetaL .tnetnoc noitacinummoc dna tnetnoc tnetal ,sepyt owt fo stsisnoc dohtem dna tnemucod eht ni tnetnoc eht si tnetnoc tpircsunam noitacinummoc eht elihw ,

.sneppah hcihw noitacinummoc eht sa tnetnoc eht si tpecnoc eht si tnetnoc tnetaLdednetni tnetnoc eht yb rohtua eht gnitneserp ni dohtem evitpircsed sesu retirw ehT .

ht woh syevnoc retirw eht dohtem eht yB .sisylana atad .cimoc eht ni desu tolp e siht no stluser ehT morf egats gninnigeb eht ni ,tsriF :swollof sa era yduts

xiF - dna erugif eht ecudortni ot si noitcnuf esohw stolp elbuod era ereht ,!pU .serugif eht gnoma tcilfnoc auQ ,evA fo seirots eht ni era stolp elbuod ehT ,lA ,ztr

.rexiF secaf erugif rehto hcae nehw ,draS dna egats elddim eht nO eseht , ruof .rexiF tsniaga rehtegot )ybuR dna ,draS ,lA ,ztrauQ ,evA( erugif rehtona dna serugif

yriaf rotcetorp eht( nexiV fo pleh eht htiw detaefed eb nac rexiF ,egats tsal eht nI ,lA ,ztrauQ ,evA fo melborp lanosrep eht hguoht nevE .)ytic robhgien eht morf

.devlos eb nac ytic eht ni soahc eht ,devlos neeb t’nsah ybuR dna ,draS si yrots ehTX eht dna efac s’evA eht ni namow eht fo gnimoc yb dedne - .snalp txen s’naT

ylrae eht ,dnoceS .serugif niam xis eht dna emustaN fo gniteem tuoba sllet egats nigeb eoM egats elddim eht nI .neZ dna ,iguseU ,duolC ,yliL ,eoM ,niaR era yehT tset eht sa das leef eh nehw yllaicepse,tnemnorivne sih htiw melborp eht ecaf ot

ht nI .elpmas staN ,egats lanif e ,niaR htiw etarapes ot evah iguseU dna emu iguseU dna emustaN fo seirome,m eht ,noitarapes eht retfA .neZ dna ,eoM,duolC niaR .emustaN ot niaR fo gninruter eht yb desolc si yrots ehT .devomer eb ot evah

p terces sih nialpxe dna kcab yromem s’emustaN sgnirb tog sah ohw emustaN.nla retirw eht ,driht ehT .dlihc nwo sih si ohw eoM htiw niaga teem ,deirram sedulcnoc

si hcihw tolp fo esu eht tceffa yrots eht ni ysatnaf fo epyt ecnereffid eht tahtamor ,noitca ,amard ,ysatnaf a sah cimoc eoM gnisiaR .osla tnereffid tn dna ,ci

si hcihw elur tolp eht dna ,tolp gnol ,yrots xelpmoc eht sah dna erneg ylimafxiF .denimreted eb ot tluciffid - !pU pihsneirf dna ,rerutnevda ,ysatnaf a sah cimoc

redaer eht sekam hcihw elur tolp eht dna ,tolp elpmis ,yrots elpmis a sah dna ernegu .ylisae erom yrots eht dnatsredn


iiix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .............. i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ....... ii

IJUGNEP NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................ iii

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ .................. iv

HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU ................................ ................ v

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ............ iv

OTTOM ................................ ................................ ................................ . xi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ .............................. ix

KARTSBA . ................................ ................................ ........................... x

TCARTSBA . ................................ ................................ ............................ x ii

ISI RATFAD . ................................ ................................ ......................... xi ii

BAB NAULUHADNEP.I

1.1 gnakaleB rataL ................................ ................................ ..... 1

2.1 halasaM nasumuR .......................................................... .......... 4

3.1 naitileneP naujuT .. ................................ ................................ .. 5

4.1 naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ .. 5

5.1 akatsuP nauajniT ................................ ................................ .... 5

6.1 iroeT nasadnaL ................................ ................................ ..... 6

1.6.1 rulA iroeT ................................ ................................ .... 6

2.6.1 rulA malad rusnU ................................ ........................ 7


vix

1.2.6.1 awitsireP ................................ .......................... 8

2.2.6.1 kilfnoK ................................ .......................... 8

3.2.6.1 skamilK ................................ ......................... 9

3.6.1 rulA napahaneP ................................ ........................... 9

1.3.6.1 lawA pahaT ................................ ..................... 9

2.3.6.1 hagneT pahaT ................................ ................ 01

3.3.6.1 rihkA pahaT ................................ .................... 01

4.6.1 rulA hadiaK ................................ ................................ . 11

1.4.6.1 satilibisualP ................................ ..................... 11

2.4.6.1 esnepsuS ................................ ........................ 11

3.4.6.1 esirpruS ................................ ......................... 21

4.4.6.1 ytinU ................................ .............................. 21

5.6.1 naturU nakrasadreB rulA naadebreP

utkaW ................................ ................................ .......... 21

1.5.6.1 ujaM rulA ................................ ........................ 21

2.5.6.1 kilaB toroS / kcabhsalF ................................ ..... 31

3.5.6.1 narupmaC rulA ................................ ............... 31

6.6.1 airetirK nakrasadreB rulA naadebreP

halmuJ ................................ ................................ ......... 31

1.6.6.1 laggnuT rulA ................................ ................... 31

2.6.6.1 adnaG rulA ................................ .................... 41

7.1 naitileneP edoteM ................................ ................................ .... 41

1.7.1 ataD nalupmugneP edoteM ................................ ...... 41


vx

2.7.1 edoteM ataD sisilanA ................................ ............... 51

3.7.1 edoteM P ataD sisilanA lisaH naijayne ....................... 51

4.7.1 ataD rebmuS ................................ ............................. 61

8.1 naijayneP akitametsiS ................................ .............................. 61

II BAB . INOLOK KIMOK ADAP ATIREC RULA XIF - !PU

UYKE AYRAK . ................................ ................................ ....... 71

1.2 lawA pahaT ................................ ................................ ............ 71

2.2 hagneT pahaT ................................ ................................ ......... 03

3.2 rihkA pahaT ................................ ................................ ............ 53

4.2 namukgnaR ................................ ................................ ............. 63

.III BAB NAHAMEJRET GNAPEJ KIMOK ADAP ATIREC RULA

GNISIAR EOM IGANEAS OYR AYRAK . ............................. 38

1.3 lawA pahaT ................................ ................................ ............ 38

2.3 hagneT pahaT ................................ ................................ ......... 55

3.3 rihkA pahaT ................................ ................................ ............ 61

4.3 namukgnaR ................................ ................................ ............. 63

KIMOK ATIREC RULA NAGNIDNABREP .VI BAB XIF - !PU NAD

RULA KIMOK ATIREC EOM GNISIAR ............................... 64

1.4 ratnagneP ................................ ................................ ................. 64

1.1.4 awitsireP ................................ ................................ . 64

2.1.4 kilfnoK ................................ ................................ .... 65

3.1.4 skamilK ................................ ................................ ... 66


ivx

4.1.4 satilibisualP ................................ ............................. 67

5.1.4 esnepsuS ................................ ................................ . 86

6.1.4 esirpruS ................................ ................................ ... 86

7.1.4 utkaW naturU ................................ .......................... 96

8.1.4 rulA halmuJ ................................ ............................ 70

xiF kimoK rulA nagnidnabreP lebaT 2.4 - !pU

....................................................eoM gnisiaR kimoK rulA nad 07

V BAB PUTUNEP ................................ ................................ ................. 73

1.5 nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ .............. 73

2.5 naraS ................................ ................................ ....................... 75

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............. 76

....................................................SILUNEP GNATNET ............................ 77


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

1.1 gnakaleB rataL

ayraK artsas nakapurem nad katecret uata silutret gnay fitaerk sesorp nakapurem

fitanijami ayrak ( abruP , )3:0102 kutnebreb irajalepid aynmumu gnay artsas ayraK . ,isiup

aksan neprec ,amard h , .levon nad

rabmag ines uata apur ayrak naudaprep iagabes laires rabmag atirec halada kimoK

tubesret rabmag naiakgnaR .artsas ines nad y golaid tapmet ipakgnelid aynmumu gna

.)45:0991 ,aisenodnI lanoisaN idepolkisnE( napacu nolab iagabes tubesid gnirieS

nagnabmekrep k kimo , rabmag naiakgnar kimok malad satabmep iakamem kadit hadus

kimok adap tahilid tapad aynutas halaS .katok kutnebreb - .gnapeJ kimok

”kimok“ ataK malad aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK itrareb id( rabmagreb atirec

ucul nad anrecid hadum aynmumu gnay )ukub kutnebreb uata ,rabak tarus ,halajam

)817:1102 ,IBBK( . A k aynlaw naacab iagabes paggnaid aynah aisenodnI id kimo

nad rubihgnem tafisreb gnay anahredes uti tapadneP .artsas ialin ikilimem kadit tapad

hatnabid ffennoB naitilenep iulalem ffennoB nakukalid gmay naitilenep lisah iulaleM .

nakadebid tapad kimok awhab nakatakid tapad :aynatirec satilauk nakrasadreb ragluv

kadit uata ffennoB( , )8991 w tanama nakiapmaynem ragluv kimok aumes kadit nupuala

y .maladnem gna kimok ,hotnoC acitnamoR uojnuJ malad pudih naraja gnudnagnem gnay

.naped asam gnadnamem nad aramsa nagnubuh nilajnem M amradijA turune malad artsas ,

atak nahadniek adap tahilret nakub kimok - gnay kimok nakridahgnem malad ipatet ,atak


2

tnu suires kimok awhab naitregnep hatnabmem nad asawed gnaro ku halada acab kutnu na

kana - ( kana amradijA atic/di.oc.ralan//:ptth - atic - artsas - malad - kimok - php.5611 .) gneD na

,naikimed kelleW helo gnuggnisid kadit aynlawa adap gnay kimok & ayrak iagabes nerraW

nagnabmekrep malad ,artsas amradijA nad ffennoB helo ayn .artsas ayrak iagabes nakrisfatid

ffennoB nakukalid gnay naitilenep turuneM 1391 nuhat irad aisenodnI kimok padahret -

1791 t utiay ,kimok sinej tapme tapadre ,gnayaw kimok ,talis kimok kimok nad ,romuh kimok

namor .ajamer tanimep kaynab gnay kimok sinej auD ajamer namor kimok halada uti taas ayn nad

.talis kimok ffennoB taas ajamer namor kimoK tnu atpicret ,naitilenep nakukalem naksikulem ku

ffennoB( uti taas aisenodnI adum kana napudihek , 08:8991 tapad libmaid gnay ameT .)

taigalp tapad ,raul irad isaripsniret , .urinem aynah alup tapad kutnU nagned gnayaw kimoK

k igniaynem kutnu nakujutid gnay aynnaadarebek nad aynatirec nailsaek ffennoB( ropmi kimo ,

)401:8991 gnayaw kimok , gnay kimok halada 1102 nuhat iapmas itanimid hisam - nagnarak kimok

.hisasoK A.R w kimok tibret 0102 nuhat adaP aynhotnoc ,nredom hibel kutneb malad gnaya

kimok anayaduraG .otrainuY sI ayrak etes lucnum talis kimoK aniC atirec huragnep ada hal

,kopmolek aud idajnem nakadebid talis atireC .nakanarep atirec nad aoH gnoiT talis atirec utiay

ffennoB( aisenodnI harajes talis , )511:8991 . nakapurem raseb naigabes aoH gnoiT talis atireC

gnay atirec alup ada ,nahamejret kimok kilim talis atirec itrepes aoH gnoiT nanurutek helo taubid

akgnadeS .oH gniP ohK nakhasignem aynmumu adap aisenodnI talis kimok malad n nagnalautep

N .iregen gnililek nanalajrep nakukalem gnay hokot ,hokot ama ,rikipreb arac nad taubid isautis

raga .acabmep helo kiab lanekid

IBBK malad gnapeJ kimoK lasareb aynnataubmep nad atirec rebmus gnay kimok itrareb

.)817:1102 ,IBBK( gnapeJ irad kadiT ekid uhat ayntapet i ,aisenodnI ek kusam gnapeJ kimok

an poleP .uti taas itanimid gnusgnal kadit gnapeJ kimok num gnay aisenodnI id gnapeJ kimok ro

imok ayrak halada lanekret ludujreb gnay akuzeT umasO suk yoB motA sukumok ayrak nad

ludujreb gnay oijuF okijuF nomearoD nahalrep araceS . gnapeJ kimok A .itanimid ialum aynlaw


3

helo acabmep ana k- atirec iulalem kana nomearoD k kimok lusuynem naidume - imok itrepes k

ydnaC - ydnaC , nahC eiraM , jes ragnedret ialum gnapeJ kimok numaN .igal kaynab nad ka

nalucnumek nanoC evitceteD nad llaB nogarD . gnapej kimok aumes kadit iradaynem haleteS

kana kutnu - nakadebmem ialum tibrenep kahip ,kana krasadreb s acabmep na e gnarakes aggnih

asawed acabmep kutnu gnapeJ kimok iapmujnem tapad scimoC leveL helo naktibretid gnay .

taumem gnay halajam kutneb malad naktibretid gnay kaynab gnapeJ kimok 0002 nuhat ratikeS

.kimok luduj aparebeb nekret gnay aparebeB itrepes la alalanaH , zgaM nenohS , ratS nenohS nad ,

.igal kaynab

nad sugab gnay rabmaG kimok nalisahrebek icnuk nakapurem kiranem gnay atirec

aisenodnI id gnapeJ A . ayntabik halada sugab gnay kimok awhab tapadnepreb gnaro taubmem

itakednem asib gnay kimok gnapeJ kimok atirec nupuam rabmag iges irad inoloK kajeS . kimoK(

)aisenodnI lakoL kimok aparebeb naktibrenem adum sukimok aparebeb ,aisenodnI ilsa ahasureb

kutnu .akerem kimok naktibrenem ,tenretni iulalem acabid tapad tubesret kimok aparebeB

aynnaluggnuek .sugab ulalret kadit rabmag nupualaw kiranem hibel atirec

g aparebeb adA sinej uata erne J kimok gnape ,iretsim itrepes ,ukub okot id tapadret gnay

alad erneg aparebeb nakumenem tilus kadit nakhaB .naatnicrep uata natabahasrep ,kimok utas m

iretsim aynlasim ed uata fitketed erneg utas halaS .natabahasrep fitket helo itanimid gnay

aisenodnI acabmep halada erneg .isatnaf M isatnaf iapmas ajamer namor isatnaf irad ialu

.nagnalautep gnay gnapeJ kimok aparebeB kusamret itanimid itrepes isatnaf erneg oturaN , enO

eiP ec uata liaT yriaF . ,gnapeJ isatnaf erneg kimok irad isaripsniret gnay inoloK kimok aparebeB

nial aratna anayaduraG , alirgnahS , anagromataF isaripsniret( anosreP nad 3 anosreP )4 , xiF -

,!pU .igal kaynab nad

oT turunem ,iridnes uti isatnaf naitregnep nupadA l ( neik 25:9891 ,imtahirP agit ikilimem )

tafis , nad ,larutan adap haragnem gnay sigam ,larutanrepus adapek haragnem gnay sitsim utiay

aisunam adapek haragnem gnay nahisak nad nakalonep nimrec tapad neikloT tapadneP .


4

atnaf kimok raseb naigabes adap nakumetid kimok adap nakumetid tapad ispirks malaD .gnapeJ is

eoM gnisiaR kimok adap nakgnadeS . xiF - !pU id tapadret isatnaf atirec tafis aumes kadit

.aynmalad

naka gnay kimoK nad inoloK kimok halada silunep helo sahabid gnapeJ kimok

udujreb inoloK kimoK .nahamejret l xiF - !pU k uykE ayra nahamejret gnapeJ kimok nakgnades

ludujreb eoM gnisiaR .iganeaS oyR ayrak isatnaf nakametreb gnay kimok hilimem siluneP

ok nakapurem isatnaf kimok anerak .aisenodnI id itanimid gnay kim kimok hilimem siluneP

tahilem kutnu halada gnapeJ gnapeJ kimok ayagreb gnay aisenodnI kimok aratna nagnidnabrep

.aisenodnI asahab ek nakhamejretid halet gnay gnapeJ kimok nagned

,atirec kirat ayad katel pakgnuret tapad rula iulalem anerak rula sahabmem silunep nasalA

kokop rusnu nakapurem rula tagnignem .atirec isi nakrapamem kutnu kimok malad rula iraD

nagnarukek ,nahibelek nakumenem tapad nakparahid , .aisenodnI kimok irad sahk iric nad

2.1 halasaM nasumuR

rem itilenep ,tubesret gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB iagabes halasam naksumu ukireb t

1.2.1 anamiagaB rutkurts isatnaf kimok malad rula - aisenodnI ajamer gnay

udujreb l xiF - !pU uykE ayraK ?

2.2.1 anamiagaB rutkurts isatnaf kimok malad rula - nahamejret gnapeJ ajamer

ludujreb gnay eoM gnisiaR ayrak iganeaS oyR ?

3.2.1 anamiagaB naadebrep kimok malad rula xiF - pU kimok nad uykE ayrak

nahamejret gnapeJ eoM gnisiaR iganeaS oyR ayrak ?


5

3.1 naujuT naitileneP

: tukireb iagabes ini naitilenep irad naujuT

1.3.1 isatnaf kimok malad rula sisilanagneM - aisenodnI ajamer udujreb gnay l

xiF - !pU .uykE ayraK

2.3.1 isatnaf kimok malad rula sisilanagneM - ajamer nahamejret gnapeJ gnay

eb ludujr eoM gnisiaR .iganeaS oyR ayrak

3.3.1 nakispirksedneM naadebrep kimok malad rula xiF - pU nad uykE ayrak

nahamejret gnapeJ kimok eoM gnisiaR .iganeaS oyR ayrak

4.1 naitileneP taafnaM

1.4.1 rula iroet nakparenem ini ispirks ,sitiroet iges iraD sisilinagnem kutnu

.artsas erneg utas halas iagabes ,kimok

2.4.1 isaiserpa naktakgninem kutnu taafnamreb ini nasilunep ,sitkarp iges iraD

kimok aynsusuhk aisenodnI kimok amaturet ,kimok padahret takaraysam

inoloK dnI kimok raga taafnamreb nad artsas gnadib malad idajnem aiseno

.kiab hibel

3.4.1 iges iraD habmanem kutnu taafnamreb tapad ini nasilunep ,sitkarp

nahamejret kimok naadarebek padahret takaraysam isaiserpa nad nasawaw

.gnapeJ kimok aynsusuhk

5.1 akatsuP nauajniT

em gnay amatrep gnaro halnakub siluneP sahabm iagabes kimok ,aynispirks kipot

iagabes kimok sahabmem uluhad hibelret gnay gnaro aparebeb ada aynmulebes

ffennoB halada aynaratnaiD .akerem naitilenep .amradijA nad


6

lecraM ffennoB 2791( ) ilenep nakukalem hanrep gnay kimok padahret nait

isis irad uajnitid enep helo nakanugid gnires ffennoB iroeT .aynnagnabmekrep harajes itil

ianegnem itilenem nigni gnay aisenodnI kimok .

amradijA lisah naktibrenem gnay aisenodnI kimok itilenep utas halas halada

kimok ianegnem aynisatresid karokgneT ijnaP ayadub isis irad 02( )01 tapadneP .

amradijA halada kimok malad artsas nakridahgnem awhab nakataynem gnay

silunep amatu nasala utas halas halada asawed acabmep kutnu kimok nakridahgnem

hilimem silunep uti anerak helo gnidnabmep nakulrepid tahilem kutnU .kimok sahabmem

awhab tahilem nahamejret gnapeJ kimok nagned aisenodnI kimok nakgnidnabmem

.aisenodnI id itanimid gnay kimok ledom idajnem nahamejret gnapeJ kimok

iagabes kimok nakanuggnem uluhad hibelret hadus satisrevinu aparebeb nakhaB

erem rihka sagut naitilenep nahab ,adaM hajdaG satisrevinU halada aynutas halaS .ak

tubesret satisrevinu 4 ratikes ikilimem 0 rihka sagut .kimok sahabmem gnay ispirkS

kimok gnatnet amhaR ayrak halada rutkurts sahabmem gnay h libmagnem gnay nutayanI

ludujreb kimok kejbo nahC okuraM ibihC yrak nakrasadreB .)3002( okomoM arukaS a

kimok gnatnet naitilenep naitilenep ,tubesret kimok malad rula gnatnet xiF - !pU nad

kimok eoM gnisiaR .sahabid hanrep muleb

6.1 iroeTnasadnaL

1.6.1 rulA iroeT

,amard malad awitsirep naturu halada rulA kednep atirec uata levon idepolkisnE(

)282:0991 ,aisenodnI lanoisaN awitsirep malad ,atirec haubes ayngnabmekreb nikameS .


7

taubmem gnay aynnial rusnu aparebeb naidumek skamilk nad kilfnok nakumetid tapad

.gnabmekreb rula

tolp uata rulA rusnu nakapurem a nasalejeK .gnitnepret gnay rul itrareb tapad

ejek rula naanahredesek ,atirec nasal ek itrareb itregnemid kutnu atirec nahadum nad

apurem babes nagnubuh nak - ratna tabika awitsirep utaus akij aggnihes awitsirep

imahapid tilus idajnem atirec taubmem nakgnugnibmem idajnem nakatirecid

gruN( orotnayi , .)011:0102 atirec nugnabmem gnay akgnarek gnalut itrepes narulagneP

.)92:8891 ,namijduS(

k malad atirec nalaj imahameM W .rabmag iulalem aynah kadit kimo nupuala

kadit kimok tapadret gnay sket itrareb nakub rabmag iulalem kimok atirecreb arac

freb .ilakes amas isgnu

nakatakid tapad kutnU haubes rula , ratna nagnubuh nakhasikid gnay awitsirep

,tabika babesreb halsurah s aynah kadit igonork araces naturureb radeke orotnayigruN( ,

.)211:0102 rula haubes idajnem ragA , awitsirep - d haloid surah uti awitsirep itasaisid na

lisah aggnihes ,fitaerk araces araces kiranem nad hadni gnay utauses idajnem ayn

orotnayigruN( nahurulesek , .)311:0102

2.6.1 rulA malad rusnU

t adA nitnep rusnu agi rula haubes nagnabmegnep malad g halasaM .atirec

.tubesret rusnu agitek irad gnutnagret atirec haubes aynkadit kiranem nad satilauk


8

1.2.6.1 awitsireP

ad gnusgnalreb gnay naidajeK tubesid grubmexuL turunem atirec mal awitsirep .

awitsireP naadaek ek naadaek utas irad nahilarep iagabes nakitraid nial gnay

orotnayigruN( , )711:0102 . .rabmag iulalem nakiapmasid awitsirep kimok malaD

.rula gnukudnep iagabes isgnufreb naklipmatid gnay awitsirep aumes kadiT

sket nagned naktaukid aynmumu rula gnukudnem paggnaid gnay awitsirep kimok malaD

pakacrep itrepes .isaran uata na

D sinej agit idajnem igabid tapad awitsirep ,atirec naijaynep mala , awitsirep utiay

lanoisgnuf , natiak awitsirep , .nauca awitsirep nad

nagnabmekrep ihuragnepmem gnay awitsirep halada lanoisgnuf awitsireP rula

artsas ayrak malad akiJ . nakbabeynem naka nakgnalihid lanoisgnuf awitsirep haubes

.nial idajnem atirec taubmem uata sigol kadit idajnem atirec

halada natiak awitsireP awitsirep nakgnubuhgnem isgnufreb gnay awitsirep -

rep anerak lanoisgnuf awitsirep nagned adebreB .gnitnep awitsirep kadit natiak awitsi

ihuragnepmem kadit nakgnalihid akij aggnihes ,rula padahret huragnepreb .atirec akigol

halada nauca awitsireP rula ihuragnepmem gnusgnal araces kadit gnay awitsirep

rusnu iulalem - witsireP .hokot itah anasaus iulalem aynlasim ,nial rusnu gnires nauca a

.acabmep igab gnitnep isamrofni nakirebmem

2.2.6.1 kilfnoK

nakapurem kilfnok ,iskiF naijakgneP iroeT ukub malad nahruB turuneM

rula nagnabmegnep malad laisnese gnay rusnu nakapurem gnay gnitnep naidajek

.)221:0102 ,orotnayigruN( anahredes naitregneP gnay nagnatnetrep halada kilfnok irad


9

aynasaib kimok malaD .atirec nalaj malad huragnep ikilimem nad hokot helo imalaid

nit nagned iatresid naka kilfnok rabmag iulalem nakisasilausivid gnay nakad .

em igabret kilfnoK n idaj k lanretni kilfno d retske kilfnok na lanretni kilfnoK .lan

nitab kilfnok iagabes lanekid hibel narikip uata itah malad idajret gnay kilfnok halada

hokot .aynirid raul id utauses irad hokot tapadid gnay kilfnok halada lanretske kilfnoK .

dujuwreb kimok malad ,nial hokot nagned uata mala itrepeS .nagnuratrep nad tnemugra

lasareb asib kilfnok irad babeyneP .nagnukgnil irad uata iridnes irid irad

3.2.6.1 skamilK

lK taas idajret skami kilfnok kitit orotnayigruN( atirec kacnup id umetreb ,

.)621:0102 dret kilfnok nad skamilk aratnA nad tare gnay natiak tapa skamilk ,sigol

n kilfnok ada akij idajret aumes kadit anerak skamilk iapacnem kilfnok aumes kadit numa

fnok naiaseleynep ikilimem surah kil orotnayigruN( , .)721:0102 skamilk adap aynmumU

.nakrapapid atirec irad itni halini

3.6.1 rulA napahaneP

1.3.6.1 lawA pahaT

pahaT aynmumu adap nalanekrep pahaT .nalanekrep pahat iagabes lanekid lawa

isireb naka gnay lah iagabreb nagned natiakreb gnay gnitnep isamrofni halmujes

lad nakhasikid a sim ,atirec m a ,ratal nalanegnep apureb aynl naidajek utkaw ,hokot aman

nial nad - nial orotnayigruN( , )241:0102 .

T lawa paha .kilfnok nalucnumep pahat nad naisautiynep pahat idajnem igabret

isireb naisautiynep pahaT ,ratal isautis nalanegnep utiay isgnufreb gnay atirec hokot

akhasikid naka gnay atirec rasad iagabes nad atirec akubmep iagabes pahat adap n


01

,kilfnok aynlucnum lawa pahat nakapurem kilfnok nalucnumep pahaT .ayntukireb utiay

ilfnok nagned naklanekrepid acabmep orotnayigruN( atirec malad lucnum naka gnay k ,

)941:0102 .

kokop isgnuF m kutnu halada atirec haubes naakubmep uata lawa pahat nakirebme

orotnayigruN( aynulrepes nasalejnep nad isamrofni , kimok malaD . )741:0102 , pahat

acabmep raga gnitnep lawa tapad gnay apa hasik imahamem uata atirec malad ek kusam

.tubesret kimok malad nakatirecid kadneh

2.3.6.1 hagneT pahaT

tapad atirec hagnet pahaT ,naiakitrep pahat iagabes tubesid naklipmanem

gnay kilfnok uata nad nagnatnetrep hadus naklucnumid ialum aynmulebes pahat adap

nakgnagenem ,takgninem nikames idajnem orotnayigruN( , )541:0102 .

hagnet pahat malad tapadret skamilk nad kilfnok natakgnineP . pahaT

gninep pahat halai kilfnok natak kilfnok - ,naklanekrepid hadus aynmulebes gnay kilfnok

malad anasaus nahaburep aynidajret ihuragnepmem ialum nad gnabmekreb nikames

.atirec skamilk pahaT itrareb adareb kilfnok nagnagetek kacnup id orotnayigruN( ,

41:0102 9- .)051

iskif ayrak irad gnitnepret nad gnajnapret naigab nakapurem atirec hagnet naigaB

orotnayigruN( natukgnasreb gnay , ,nakpakgnuid atirec ankam ini naigab adaP .)541:0102

lad ’ures‘ kitit helorepmem acabmep a .acab akerem gnay hasik m

3.3.6.1 rihkA pahaT

a pahaT lep pahat iagabes nakatakid tapad rihk gnay naiaseleynep pahat uata naiare

irad rihka nakisireb skamilk irad tabika uata lisah iagabes utnetret nageda naklipmanem

orotnayigruN( atirec haubes , 541:0102 - .)641


11

irogetak aud idajnem igabret atirec naiaseleyneP , nad pututret naiaseleynep utiay

naiaseleynep malaD .akubret naiaseleynep tafisreb gnay nakataynid atirec itrareb pututret

,nakutnetid halet gnay atirec akigol nagned iaseles hadus nanikgnumek akubret kadit

kutnu D .atirec rihka habugnem naiaseleynep mala akubret tafisreb gnay hisam atirec

,naktujnalid kutnu laisnetopreb ilfnok orotnayigruN( nakiaselesid aynhunepes muleb k ,

)841:0102 .

4.6.1 hadiaK rulA

1.4.6.1 satilibisualP

P libisual atirec akigol nagned iauses ayacrepid tapad gnay lah utaus halada sati

epid tapad uata acabmep helo ayacr orotnayigruN( , .)031:0102 surah atirec haubeS

udihek id satilaer naknimrecnem vitaerk rusnu nupualaw atayn nap ad sati n patet fitanijami

.nakuluhadid

aynmumu gnay acabmep akigol turunem itrareb tapad atirec malad satilibisualP

ad tahilem tahilid tapad aynmumu gnay atirec malad akigol uata ,nagnukgnil atilaer ir

.nahurulesek araces atirec acabmem haletes

2.4.6.1 esnepsuS

halai esnepsuS kaditek idajnem nikames nad nagnajnapekreb gnay naitsap - idaj

.)33:8891 ,namijduS( s aynitrA surah atirec utau kgnabmem upmam uhat nigni asar nakti

uti narasanep asar agajnem nad acabmep .akerem naacab nakiaseleynem kutnu

nakpakgnugnem gnaragneP nigni acabmep aggnihes ,tikides imed tikides naidajek

kiabes esnepsus rusnU .ayntujnales idajret naka gnay apa iuhategnem kadit ayn

uggnaggnem naka anerak gnires ulalret naklucnumid .atirec


21

3.4.6.1 esirpruS

tafisreb gnay utauses nakirebmem upmam kiranem gnay atirec haubeS

orotnayigruN( naktujegnem , apureb asib atirec malad naktujegnem gnay laH .)631:0102

la ,akgnasid kadit gnay rihka abit gnay ru - habureb abit tapad hisam numan

gnuggnatrepid naagud irad gnapmiynem gnay lah ada atirec malad id uata nakbawaj

.acabmep

4.4.6.1 ytinU/naudaputaseK

halada naudaputaseK babes nagnubuh aynada - tabika awitsirep aratna sigol gnay

kilfnok nad 2 ,orotnayigruN( 31:010 9 .) P rusnu nakapurem kilfnok nad awitsire

,raseb narep ikilimem gnay rula kutnebmep nutnuem sukimok uata gnaragnep anerak

gnay kilfnok nad awitsirep naiakgnar iulalem akerem ayrak imahamem malad acabmep

J .aynnaklisahid gnay rula akam natiakretek ikilimem kadit tubesret rusnu audek aki

.itamkinid kutnu tilus idajnem atirec taubmem naka gnaragnep nakanugid

5.6.1 rulA naadebmeP W naturU nakrasadreB utka

1.5.6.1 rulA ujaM

ret naturu turunem nususret hokot imalaid gnay awitsireP .aynidaj atireC

,nalanekrep lawa irad nakhasikid ,kilfnok agned naiaseleynep iapmas skamilk naturu n

sigolonork gnay . T .)92:8891 ,namijduS( naklipmatid hokot pudih naidajek aumes kadi

.ajas atirec nagned nagnubuhreb gnay naidajek aynaH rulA ujam kutnu nakanugid

.atirec nakanahredeynem nad acabmep naitregnep nakhadumem


31

2.5.6.1 uata kilaB toroS kcabhsalF

uata kilab toroS kcabhsalf nanumal uata ,ipmim ,golaid malad naklipmatid

c rulA .)33:8891 ,namijduS( reS .sigolonork iauses kadit atire ilawaid ayngni rihka irad

atirec ,hokot helo inalajid gnades ini taas gnay pahat utiay ,hagnet pahat irad uata

alum lawa nakhasignem utiay ’utkaw narudnumep‘ nakukalem naka atirec naidumek

.idajret atirec rula nakanuggnem isgnuF kcabhsalf gabes atirec hagnet uata lawa id ia

.acabmep uhat nigni asar gnicnamem ahasu

3.5.6.1 rulA narupmaC

P .rudnum rula nagned ujam rula aratna naudapreP a acabme nakumenem nak

atirec igolonork iauses babes tahilem rudnum kutnu ’kajaid‘ naka aguj acabmep numan

.tubesret atirec malad awitsirep utaus irad

gnakaleb ratal ianegnem nakatirecnem taas nakanugid aynmumu narupmac rulA

hokot - ini rulA .atirec malad akerem nasutupek nad nakadnit irasadnem gnay amatu hokot

kimok malad nakanugid gnires - .gnapeJ kimok

6.6.1 halmuJ airetirK nakrasadreB rulA naadebmeP

rulA 1.6.6.1 laggnuT

hokot utas adap tasupreb aynah atirec malad nakanugid gnay rulA hokot utiay

atirec isanimodnem gnay amatu . utnetret nahalasamrep adap naksukofmem gnaragneP

.aynisatagnem amatu hokot anamiagab nad amatu hokot helo imalaid gnay


41

2.6.6.1 rulA adnaG

salejrepmem halada ini rula irad isgnuf ,amatu rula irad naigab nakapurem rulA

.amatu atirec adap rula padahret acabmep nagnadnap saulrepmem nad atireC asib

rula aud irad hibel ikilimem adnag rula iagabes tubesid hibel nakatirecnem tubesret rulA .

rad i as adap nad ,ipadahid gnay kilfnok nagned hokot ut rula adnag nakatirecnem asib

gnisam nagned hokot aparebeb - nagnabmekrep ihuragnepmem gnay aynhasik gnisam

.atirec

7.1 edoteM naitileneP

hakgnal iagabes paggnaid edoteM - utaus imahamem kutnu arac uata hakgnal

khacepid hadum aggnihes halasam ( imahapid nad na antaR , )43:0102 .

1.7.1 ataD nalupmugneP edoteM

tubesret kinkeT .akatsup iduts iulalem nakukalid atad nalupmugnep kinkeT

aisenodnI kimok aparebeb nad artsas isnerefer naklupmugnem arac nagned nakukalid

natibret .aynnagnidnabrep idajnem gnay gnapeJ kimok nad inolok aguj akatsup idutS

nasilut uata lekitra padahret nakukalid - .tubesret kejbo nagned natiakreb gnay nasilut

kamis kinkeT .tatac nad kamis kinket halada ayntukireb iakapid gnay kinkeT

kamiynem kutnu tatac kinkeT .naitilenep nahab iagabes hilipid gnay naigab,naacab

lah tatacnem kutnu nakanugid - .halasam nakhacemem malad gnukudnem paggnaid lah

adA k utiay ,sisilanaid naka gnay kimok aud ludujreb gnay inoloK kimo xiF - !pU ayrak

amejret gnapeJ kimok nad uykE ludujreb nah eoM gnisiaR .iganeaS oyR ayrak


51

2.7.1 ataD sisilanA edoteM

isi sisilana edotem nakanuggnem siluneP atad sisilanagnem kutnu - halet gnay atad

isi nad netal isi utiay ,macam aud sata iridret isi sisilana edoteM .naklupmukid

.isakinumok alada netal isI nakgnades ,haksan nad nemukod malad gnudnakret gnay isi h

.idajret gnay isakinumok tabika iagabes gnudnakret gnay isi halada isakinumok isi isI

.silunep helo nakduskamid gnay isi halada netal akinumok isI dujuwret gnay isi halada is

ned haksan nagnubuh malad nag antaR( acabmep , )84:0102 . naklisahgnem isi isilanA

.acabmep adapek haksan irad nakiapmasret gnay ankam

ilana edotem naanaskalep rasaD antaR( nasep isi adap narisfanep halada sis ,

.)94:0102 iagab itilenem kimok padahret nakukalid gnay isi sisilana edoteM nasep anam

ini naitilenep malad numan ,rabmag nad sket isi iulalem acabmep adapek nakiapmasret

.sket isi padahret naknaketid kaynab hibel nasep isi nakrisfanem kutnu abocnem siluneP

kimok helo nakiapmasid gnay - .tubesret kimok

3.7.1 lisaH naijayneP edoteM ataD sisilanA

.atad sisilana lisah nakijaynem kutnu sisilana fitpirksed edotem nakanuggnem siluneP

atkaf nakispirksednem arac nagned nakukalid sisilana fitpirksed edoteM - gnay atkaf

)35:0102 antaR( sisilana nagned lususid naidumek .

fitpirksed edoteM nakisaterpretnignem malad silunep helo tapet asarid sisilana

awitsirep - .kimok malad tapadret gnay awitsirep


61

4.7.1 ataD rebmuS

: halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay atad rebmuS

)1 ukuB luduJ : xiF - !pU

gnaragneP : uykE

tibreT nuhaT : 0102

tibreneP : rG TP )!c&m( aidema

)2 ukuB luduJ 1( eoM gnisiaR : - )3

gnaragneP iganeaS oyR :

asahaB hilA hkulaB eclO :

tibreT nuhaT 6002 :

tibreneP aidemarG TP :

8.1 naijayneP akitametsiS

iridret ispirkS I baB .V bab nad ,VI bab ,III bab ,II bab ,I bab utiay ,bab amil irad

naujut ,halasam nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal isireb gnay nauluhadnep nakapurem

naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep nad ,naitilenep edotem ,iroet nasadnal ,akatsup nauajnit ,

ep akitametsis kimok rula naiarugnep isireb II baB .naijayn xiF - !pU III baB .uykE ayrak

ludujreb nahamejret gnapeJ kimok rula naiarugnep isireb eoM gnisiaR oyR ayrak

.iganeaS nakapurem V baB .kimok rula audek nagnidnabrep nasahab isireb VI baB

isireb gnay putunep .naras nad nalupmisek


71

II BAB

A INOLOK KIMOK ADAP RUL XIF - !PU UYKE AYRAK

kimoK xiF - pU ! .atirec bab mane irad iridret 5 bab iapmas 1 baB isgnufreb

hokot naklanekrepmem - y hokot 3 bab iapmas 1 baB .laudividni kilfnok ikilimem gna

kimok malad nanimod gnay bab halada xiF - !pU . hokot naklanekrepmem 5 bab nad 4 baB

.nahabmat .nial gnay nagned utas tiakret gnilas gnay atirec ikilimem bab paiteS K kilfno

imalaid gnay gnisam - hokot gnisam p bab paites ada gnilas nagnubuhreb gnay hokoT .

nagnubuhreb patet ayntukireb bab naklanekrepid hokot nagned - .aynmulebes bab id hokot

,naikimed nasala aneraK .nahurulesek araces aynsahabmem naka silunep

.1.2 lawA pahaT

c lawa pahaT atire nagned akubid saran i irad evA gnay nuhat hulup amil amales

napudihek inalajnem . id laggnit evA amanreb kat raseb atok arac irad tahilid akij ,

hokot naiakapreb - aporE aragen irad isatpadagnem atok ratal ini kimok hokot ini atoK .

ignililekid ulales naidajek - ,hena naidajek s p aggnihe nareh kadit atok kududne utaus akij

rep ada akitek ralanid tapad kadit gnay awitsi malad idajret narajaweK .akerem napudihek

tubesret elo iukaid aguj amatu hokot nakapurem gnay evA h atirec malad hotnoC .

kududnep gnay hena naidajek nagned asaibret t kapma ini hawab id golaid iulalem :

)1( : evA ?hadnip gnay apaiS

: nahadniP asaJ iawageP ek hatne gnalih ayngnarO .11.oN rotnak irad kekak iS anam aynramak id igap idat

c ikal iyab nakumetid amu - aynkayneyn nagned rudit gnades gnay ikal anerak, isnup kadit kekaK kanas ay - ispodagnem kutnu naksutumem aynaracagnep ,araduas

..uti kana )2( : evA

gnadak...ini atok iD - hulegnem nakaynabek ualak ipaT...hena naidajek ada gnadakasib - ...hol ,kutuk anekret asib


81

)3( ikal kanA - : ikal !hol irah pait ,igal rakabret uti kakak tahil ,amaM

: nahadniP asaJ iawageP eros hubmak renwO !spU - .inigeb eros

)0102 ,uykE( .

1( golaiD nad ) golaid 3( kududnep awhab nakpakgnugnem ) tubesret atok halet

naidajek tahilem asaibret - id hena naidajek asaJ iawageP iskaeR .akerem nagnukgnil

P iskaer nad suiretsim naidajek tahilem tujekret gnay gnaro iskaer nakub nahadni kana

tsuj )3( golaid adap licek kana iskaer ur - gnay kana iskaer nakub nad tagnames gnay kana

tukat asarem ipa nakraulegnem gnay evA hubut tahilem 2( golaiD . akapurem ) n

naranebmep naidajek ada gnadakret akerem atok id awhab evA helo nakpakgnuid gnay

.hena

halada evA atinaw gnaroes aisureb em aI .nuhat 02 kisif nagned nuhat 07 m kili i

k d anahredes efa atok riggnip i nad renwO liggnapid gnadakret . lawa adaP atirec , evA

atireb ragnednem ajrekep gnaroes irad nalucnumek ianegnem ramak id iyab gnaroes

kekak gnaroes nemetrapa tner ine r gnay abit araces gnalihgnem - abit 1 golaid( ) . irad atireC

jrekep naksutumem kadneh nad asa sutup ai taas aynulal asam tagniret evA taubmem a

,irid hunub kutnu ek kapmat naidum ikal kana gnaroes - hena naiakap nagned ikal abit - abit

nautnab nakrawanem nad ayniripmahgnem

4( ) : rexiF ?umkutnu ikiabrepuk asib gnay ada ,anas id itam tainreb gnay anoN halada uksaguT

itam aynsurahes kadit umaK .bisan natatac irad gnecnelem gnay aisunam pudih ikiabrepmem iagabes umpaggnagnem gnay gnaro kaynab gnatad naka itnan naped asam id...anoN gnarakes

umhalasam nakatirec umak ualak anamiagab...haN !gnudnilreb tapmet nup apa ikiabrepuk nakA ? apa ajas naktubeS !hol nup apa halasam kutnu nup apa isulos naklubak asib ukA !uam umak gnay

?umhalasam .)0102 ,uykE(

4( golaid malaD gnudnileP ireP uata rexiF gnaroes sagut naksalejnem rexiF )

rexiF saguT .evA adapek irad gnecnelem gnay aisunam pudih ikiabrepmem halada


91

pudih hisam uti aisunam amales bisan natatac nautnab nakrawanem rexiF uti anerak ,

irid hunub kutnu naksutumem ai mulebes evA adapek . nagned tujekret hisam gnay evA

kadit kutnu naksutumem rexiF naridahek hilimem nad rexiF narawat iayacrepmem kutnu

dah ai gnay nahalasamrep iridnes nakiaseleynem .ipa

5( ) evA : hayA - as kana umetek talauk uka ,irid hunub tainreb anerak...agrus id ubI .awij tik

evA( iaseles naropaL abit gnay nairah ukub id tatacnem - t id ada abit )aynnagna : rexiF

utas iD ?aay rexiF gnatnet regned hanrep kaggN !!uuat ,naluteb ukA !napos kadiT!! hed umetek nalakab kaggn ,uka irayn ajagnes ualaK !!utas ada amuC atok

)0102 ,uykE(

taas lucnum rexiF nad evA aratna kilfnoK arupreb gnay evA - ilunem arup s

arus ai ualak nakatagnem nairah ukub id t uti laH .awij tikas kana nagned umetreb

isret rexiF taubmem .evA naagud hatnabmem nad gnuggn ejneP ianegnem rexiF nasal

aynsagut )4 golaid( uti nasalejnep anerak ,naisautiynep pahat nakapurem idajnem

nasadnal atirec kutnu namahamep - atirec .ayntujnales nakirebmem itrepes rexiF kujnutep

apa awitsirep .atirec malad ayntujnales idajret naka gnay

K kilfno ayntukireb evA taas lucnum aynnagnanut natnam tahilem malad sawet

aynnapadah id idajret gnay naakalecek 1 rabmag( )


02

1 rabmag( )

idajret naakalecek haleteS evA ignatadnem gnusgnal rexiF signanem gnay nad

nakrawanem abrepmem kutnu asaj evA napudihek iki . ukagnem rexiF awhab gnay halaid

ilrepmem naped id tubesret naakalecek awitsirep naktah evA bes irad sunob iaga

evA naatnimrep aynilak rihkaret kutnu aynnagnanut natnam tahilem nigni gnay tapaD .

id 6( golaid malad tahil )

6( ) : rexiF

gnay kutnu umnagnanut natnam tahilem umnanigniek naklubak uka sunob iagabeS!ilak rihkaret ikaL - id umnagned hakinem idaj ualak uti ikal kat imaus iagabes pudih naka a

nagned hawem pudih hilimem anerak ipaT .nuhat 09 aisu iapmas ulaneb idajnem gnay anugreb kubam naadaek malad libom iaradnegnem anerak nuhat 62 aisu id itam aid ,aynurab racap atrah

.atsep sibahes nigni kadit bisan aynalak adA halutis iraD .amucrep idaj ayntaubid gnay natatac

m kutnu naksagutid rexiF gnaroes c uka anerak ,ipaT.aynikiabrepme pudih ikiabrepmem asib amu umpudih ikiabrepmem utnabmem uka naknizi ualak anamiagab..itam muleb gnay aisunam

ihkagnem hilimem umak mulebes nir gnay gnaro utas ada ini atok id haknakub...kadit gnilaP .ay?nahilip umirebmem kadit gnaro aumes akitek umutnabmem tainreb


12

evA : kutnu naksibahuk gnay gnau aumes ,ajrekeb kutnu naksibahuk gnay utkaW

es ukirid kutnu naksibahuk kadit gnay aumes ,aynnanigniek nakilabmek utigeb ualaK !iridnaisid gnay ukpudih - naeD helo nakais : rexiF

xiF s’teL...ydaL raeD yM - !pU .)0102 ,uykE(

golaiD 6( pakgnel nasalejnep nakapurem ) rexiF nasala ianegnem

id evA nagnanut natnam naitamek naktahilrepmem aynnapadah evA nigni rexiF . radas

ij naparah ikilimem hisam ai awhab rikipreb gnay evA .aynirid irad nautnab amirenem ak

atnimem ,aynnagnanut natnam naitamek tahilem tujekret hisam nad nial nahilip ada kadit

gnaubret ini amales gnay utkaw nakilabmegnem utiay nanohomrep utas ais - o ais hel

P .aynnagnanut natnam rexiF helo naklubakid gnusgnal tubesret naatnimre haloeS . - halo

gnarukreb tikides atirec nagnagetek ,nakiaselesret kilfnok aynranebes atirec numan urab

ialumid .

2 rabmag ( )


22

7( : rexiF ) K kaggn uka...itam hadus ayngnaro anera idaT .tawel hadu‘ gnay nakilabmek asib

asib gnay aynrumu asis ajas nakhabmat uka isasnepmok iagabes uti aneraK !gnalibuk hadu‘ nak!ay umadum asam itamkin nakalis..kiab kanA .umadap uti nuhat 09 epmas

.)0102 ,uykE(

2 rabmag adaP tagnem rexiF tahilid tapad utauses naka ialebmem nad evA adap

.aynalapek D adap idajret gnay golai 7( golaid tubesret ) halada apagnem nasala utas halas

gnay idabirp halada rexiF awhab naagud nakranebmem nakhab rexiF icnebmem evA

naka nakatagnem rexiF .ayacrepid tapad kadit nagnanut natnam aisu asis nakhabmanem

amil amales pudih inalajnem surah evA aynlisah nad evA aisu ek pudih hisam akij evA

t 02 kisif nalipmanep nagned nuhat hulup p tahilid tapaD .nuha rabmag nad 3 rabmag ada

ap aynharama asar nahanem anerak sunob iagabeS .4 upmam evA taubmem rexiF ad

.rexiF adap tagniret uata haram ai taas aynhubut irad ipa nakraulegnem

3 rabmag ( ) 4 rabmag( )

8( ) )iaseles iromeM( evA )inik asam( :

arag ini itrepes hisam uka ”uti anerak“ idaJ - ualaK !!...uti HODOB KULHAM araghat gnaro kaggn atok tasup gnaro apa...inigeb nanuhat 02 gnapmat nagned nuhat 07 ukrumu u

?tubir nalakab .)0102 ,uykE(


32

8( golaid adaP ) taas idajret arag nakatagnem evA - nay ,rexiF arag tubes ai g

,hodob kulham nagned .nuhat 02 aisureb atinaw hubut malad pakgnarepret malaD

nuhat hulup amil amales aynnapudihek inalajnem , tapad gnay licek efac alolegnem evA

4 rabmag nad 3 rabmag adap tahilid .

P 4 rabmag ada ikal gnaroes lucnum - kilim efac aman napap acabmem gnay ikal

halinisiD .evA gniwodahserof reb atirec kutnu ayntuki 4 rabmag anerak ,idajret isgnufreb

adnatrep iagabes kutnu taraysi uata ayntujnales hasiK .ayntukireb atirec idajnem

lawa nagnabmekrep s nakatakid tapad uata amatrep kilfnok irad nalucnumep iagabe

.nahurulesek araces kimok atirec kutnu audek kilfnok

k atireC naklanekrepmem aude amanreb hokot ,ztrauQ S gnaroes gnay rosivrepu

,raseb halmuj malad nasiraw amirenem ,reganaM lareneG idajnem natabaj kian ajas urab

opuk nakgnanemem ,aynamal namet amasreb naahasurep kilimep idajnem naidnu n

nad raisep lapak haidahreb les eS .natacemep okiser irad tama imala ai nagnutnurebek aum

utkaw malad numan ,irah utas aleredniC atirec itrepes aj paites aumes malam 21 m gnay

gnaro iromem kiab ,gnalihgnem ztrauQ nagned nagnubuhreb - gnaro naidajek ianegnem

ztrauQ amasreb nakukal akerem gnay gnarab nupuam - gnarab nakireb ztrauQ gnay

naktapad nupuam uti irah adap K . aynirah nakosee , auQ gnay irah ignalugnem naka ztr

.aynmulebes irah itrepes amas

licek efac nakumenem ajagnes kadit ai taas evA nagned umetreb ztrauQ gnay

,evA alolekid iggnip id r adoggnem aynlawa ztrauQ .atok namunim nasemem taas evA

macam tarays irebmem nagned - ,ados apnat nignid namunim itrepes macam lohokla ,usus ,

het nakub gnay iawagep iagabes ztrauQ paggnagnem evA alumeS .larenim ria nakub nad

as urab ped imalagnem nad KHP id aj iser . evA rayabmem kadit kutnu ztrauQ naknijignem


42

aynnanasep evA nagned akubret ztrauQ taubmem evA nakiabek tahileM . . I a

apagnem itregnem kadit evA .irah utas amales aynimalaid gnay naidajek nakatirecnem

raseb gnay nagnutnurebek imalagnem taas hides ztrauQ nagned ztrauQ helo bawajid nad

hides iserpske

9( : ztrauQ ) .nalaisek kutneb utaus uti asaruk...aguj gnaluret suret gnay nagnutnurebeK..haY

.)0102 ,uykE(

9( golaiD nabmem naka ) S .acabmep narasanep asar naktikg kadit uti taa

apacu irad duskam apa naksalejid ztrauQ n ztrauQ tapadnep nad . D nagnatnetreb )9( golai

acabmep akigol adap namodepreb gnay satilibisualp iroet nagned . imalagnem gnaro taaS

iagabes uti lah paggnagnem ztrauQ ipatet ,gnanes akerem akij rajaw nagnutnerebek

.nalaisek malam 21 maj haleteS , kec adapek gnineker gnagemep irad silutret hatnirep(

)siluneP .gnau halmujes rayabmem kutnu aynkujnutid gnay knab namunim sakeb nad

haloes gnalih ztrauQ - arab ada hanrep kadit halo gn - .evA naped id tubesret gnarab

A nhen evA natagni ay agned aynnaumetrep ianegnem ztrauQ n .gnalihgnem kadit

01( ) isaraN : ztrauQ nagnubat gnau iral awabmem ulud gnay uknamet naknugnabid ukA...irah iniD 32:40

ukhailuk asam ...irah igaP 30:70 amuC uka gnay namap irad nasiraw laos noplenem ukaracagneP

ukhaya gnaidnem irad aynaman ragned ulud uka anerak tamales ukirebmem gnaro aumes ,rotnak kusam utigeB...irah igaP 84:70 anerak tamales ukirebmem akerem rikipuk aynidat lahadap( reganaM lareneG idaj natabaj kian

)...nuhat gnalu uka ini irah uhat ssoB...irah igaP 31:80 - laos liggnamem uk naakalecek atireb nad natabaj nakianek

.ograk lapak ...irah igaP 51:01 aiv hisak amiret nakpacugnem iregen raul neilk amatU rutkeriD

.nopelet nagned naumetek nailakes rotnak taked efak id gnais nakaM...irah gnaiS 50:21

s( nasiraw laos nagnubuhes ukaracagnep )raseb gnay nanesrep tapad gnanes aid aynitrepe ssoB...irah gnaiS 25:21 - naahasurep id tapar iridahgnem ukhuruynem nopelenem uk

ini irah anerak nad XX uka nuhat gnalu ’sabeb‘ utkaw irebid uka iaseles tapar haduses , ’sabeb‘ utkaw...eroS 51:51

.)0102 ,uykE(


52

01( golaiD naksalejnem kutnu isgnufreb gnay ztrauQ isaran nakapurem )

.ipadah ai gnades gnay nahalasamrep ianegnem inalajnem ztrauQ irah saleb aud amaleS

gnay golaid nagned nakhab ,amas gnay naidajek nad utkaw naturu nagned aynnapudihek

.amas utas inalajneM urebek hunep irah ipatet nagnutnurebek nakub ztrauQ igab nagnutn

anacneb utaus gnalureb aynimalagnem surah aid nad - .gnalu nakrasadreB d 01( golai )

beb amales ignalu ai surah gnay ztrauQ irah utas lawdaj ztrauQ taubmem irah apare lafah

awitsirep ,tinem paites am u gnaro napacu nup - .ipadah ai gnay gnaro naksutumem ztrauQ

nakukal ai gnay golaid aumes agud ai gnay itrepes nad evA kilim efac ek ilabmek kutnu

ynmulebes irahes nakukal ai gnay golaid halada evA nagned .a id )11( golaid adap itrepeS

ini hawab

ztrauQ )11( : lah nakatagnem naka aid ”aynirah kose“ amas gnay gnaro nagned aracibreb uka ualaK

.naknasobmeM...aynmulebes itrepes igal amas : evA

gnatad tamaleS : )itah malad kabenem( ztrauQ

kudud nakhaliS : evA

kudud nakhaliS : )itah malad kabenem( ztrauQ

uaM ?apa nasep : evA

?apa nasep uaM : evA )21(

uka ayapus ,atuj nasutar kec nagned ukrayabmem kiab umduskam nikgnuM..muUnes c nupiksem aynnakasarem asib gna ek kilab aynaumes ualak ipaT .”pudih rumues ilakes“ amu

ameM ?gnod amucrep...his ,malam 21 maj alumes ?aleredniC uak ayngn .)0102 ,uykE(

irad narugeT evA ztrauQ naktujegnem )21( golaid malad aI . agudnem kadit

naumetrep ianegnem iromem ikilimem hisam evA awhab nagned .aynmulebes ztrauQ

alA tagni hisam gnay evA aynah apagnem nas ad ztrauQ helo nakaynatrepid nabawaj n

evA nabawaj ”?apa itrepes pudih uka ini nuhat 05 amales ,rikip umak ayngnameM”,evA


62

ztrauQ aynrihka adap nupualaw tukat asar anerak rudnum ztrauQ taubmem tapmes

purem .evA efac ignujnugnem gnires gnay amatrep gnaro naka

ztrauQ nasalA uti imalagnem ek irah inalajnem ztrauQ taas pakgnuret aumes -

.31 awhab nakatireciD nasob asarem gnay rexiF taas atok kududnep isawagnem , tahilem

ztrauQ helo ignujnukid ulales gnay narotser nayalep idajnem ajrekeb gnay sidag gnaroes

.ztrauQ gnadnamem iridreb gnades

( )31 : nayalep sidaG looC.rM ini irah yraiD raeD )siluneP .ztrauQ( id gnais nakam nanaggnal idajnem gnay

efak - nad uti odak nakirebmem asib surah uka ,idajret gnay nupapa ini nuhaT .nuhat gnalu ukINI IRAH UTAS parahuk ,igal lagag ualaK !nalanekreb ET SURET naka GNALUR uka iapmas

!lisahreb .)0102 ,uykE(

tubesret nayalep sidaG nalagagek imalagnem ulales nakhareynem kadneh taas

nanigniek nakpacugnem ulales ai nalagagek imalagnem paiteS .ztrauQ adapek haidah

adapek aynhaidah nakhareynem lisahreb iapmas amas gnay irah igalugnem kutnu .ztrauQ

id uti sidag naatnimreP kipreb apnat nad rexiF helo ragned najnap ri naklubagnem g

tubesret naatnimrep aynnaatnimrep naklubagnem rexiF nasalA . gnaluid gnay irah anerak

nagned natapetreb yaD s’looF lirpA lirpA( )POM .

nakhasignem ayntukireb atireC hokot ikal kana - ikal uata retsabalA amanreb

lA s , rasaD halokeS awsi nakapurem , ad kana aynhayA .ledom nad silevon nagnasap ir

ruggnagnem gnires hibel aynhaya gnarakes ipatet ,naranetek ikilimem adum silevon gnay

nem aynubi nad H .lanekret anasub gnacnarep idaj halini la taubmem gnay autgnaro audek

.rakgnetreb gnires lA lA aibret hadus aynagraulek isidnok nagned as aynipakiynem nad

.gnanet nagned J ialum aynautgnaro aki rakgnetreb , itrepes aynipaggnanem lA aynasaib

: )41( golaid


72

: lA )41( nameT - haub 2 ,rupad id hacep gnirip haub 4 ini malam ,naluB ibiB nad gnatnib namet

gnayalem saleg ualak...agraulek gnaur ajem id laggnitret uknagnayasek gum ,naiparep malad ek.kumagnem iadab mulebes aynnaktamaleynem tapmes uka idat ajas

.)0102 ,uykE(

ay ispirksed nakapurem )41( golaiD lA .lA helo nakirebid gn aynah atirecreb

b nad nalub adapek b gnatni nad nagnir nasekret aynnahalasamrep taubmem ai nakha

.suires gnay halasam nakub nahat kadit ai anerak gnalup kadit kutnu rikipreb gnires lA

,hamur id aid taas rakgnetreb aynautgnaro tahilem nanigniek nakrikimem ulales anerak

m lA taubmem gnalup kadit kutnu irad karaj agajnem nad halokes id maidnep idajne

namet - .aynhalokes namet

nakrikimem ai ,namat id taharitsireb lA halokes gnalup haletes irah utauS

nakirebmem namat id adareb gnay ztrauQ uti taas ,iarecreb aynautgnaro alibapa aynsutats

khab lA adap nanakam isanem ai na aynah lA .halasam irad iral kadit ayapus lA itah

uQ ualak agudnem nad ztrauQ nakitahrepmem .KHP anek gnay iawagep ztra id taaS

.hamur irad igrep kutnu rikipreb hisam ai ,hamur ek kusam kutnu ugar lA hamur naped

lA nagnabmibeK as tnu naksutumem ta kusam kadit ku hamur ek autgnaro isidnok nagned

rakgnetreb gnires nret atay gnatad rexiF taubmem ai , nad lA adapek nautnab nakrawanem

id .lucnum esnepsus rusnu halinis

: rexiF )51( uka naka ,uam umak ualaK ?apa itrepes gnay hamur ek gnalup nigni umak..yeH

.ajas atnim laggniT .umpudih malad halas gnay lah alages ikiabrep .)0102 ,uykE(

U esnepsus rusn tapadret atirec nakrasadreb anerak )51( golaid adap

nad nautnab nakrawanem paites urab halasam naklucnumem ulales rexiF aynmulebes

gnay apa halasam kabenem acabmep anerak )51( golaid adap lucnum esnepsus nasala

.lA adap idajret naka


82

ak iayacrepmem kadit lA aynlawA ikilimem lA .irep halada rexiF ual

irep ianegnem nauhategnep iuhatek aid gnay irep nakub rexiF ualak iuhategnem nad

.kilucnep iagabes rexiF kabenem lA nakhab ini amales nad lA naagud hatnabmem rexiF

urah gnay ajas lah utas nakujagnem kutnu lA askamem patet .rexiF helo ikiabrepid s

61( ) : lA A ada naka kadit aynitsem...igal nukur nad gnukudnem gnilas asib akerem naklas

?nak halasam asib nad hasipreb hanrep kadit amam nad apap ayapus atnim uka utigeb ualaK!?asiB !igal nukur

: rexiF !..aaay haduS !! IIIASELES !ay taharitsi nad gnalup tapec ohl malam haduS

.)0102 ,uykE(

halada lA naatnimreP naro nakutaynem .aynautg tahilem kadit lA aynlawA

nahaburep haletes igrep rexiF nakhab ,rexiF helo naklubakid aynnaatnimrep haletes

naklubakid halet lA naatnimrep ualak nakatagnem aynah nad natimapreb . lA haleteS

idaj kadit akerem awhab aynautgnaro napakacrep ragnednem ai ajagnes kadit gnalup

rem gnay lA .iarecreb asib aid rikipreb nad palel nagned rudit asib aynrihka gnanes asa

ro amasreb naparas natujeK .iamad nagned aynautgna kutnu nugnab lA taas idajret

naparas .

5 rabmag( )


92

naktahilrepmem 5 rabmaG ikiabrepmem kutnu rexiF nautnab irad lisah

lA halasam , idajret esirprus halinisid . lA autgnaro audek hubut nakgnubaggnem rexiF

utas idajnem hubut .hasipreb kadit raga

halokes kusam kadit nakhab irid nakiralem kutnu naksutumem tukat gnay lA

id gnunerem lA taaS .autgnaro nagnujnuk irah nagned natapetreb anerak ai namat

itrepes amas lA adap gnais nakam nakrawanem ztrauQ .ztrauQ nagned ilabmek umetreb

.aynilak amatrep umetreb akerem taas

: lA )71( ?nak KHP anek ajas urab nirameK ?ay naajrekep tapad muleb namaP

.)0102 ,uykE(

m awhab kujnutep nakapurem )71( golaiD nagned umetreb taas lA irome

.rexiF irad nabrok nakapurem ztrauQ nad evA itrepes amas lA aynitra gnalih kadit ztrauQ

halada draS .ybuR nad draS utiay nakatirecid gnay ayntujnales hokot auD

nakragnednem asib nahibelek ikilimem draS .nuhat 71 aisureb adumep gnaro itah araus -

aynratikesid gnaro nimrec id akerem nagnayab iulalem hadum kadit draS uti anerak ,

atirec malaD .nial gnaro nagned ayacrep , kisif kilfnok ilak aud imalagnem draS K . kilfno

haletes amatrep kisif elid draS nad aynsalek kida atnic kalonem draS gnay utab rapm

.aynalapek iakulem tavirp urug nagned audek kilfnoK draS akitek aynlawA .draS

narikip acabmem araus ragnednem ulales draS ,nimrec id nagnayab iulalem aynsel urug

upinem kadit rujuj draS turunem gnay itah S ayapus naupit aynah aumes ataynret , dra

giruc kadit urug hagecnem abocnem taas akulret draS .aynsel urug ilsa tafis nagned a

aumes nakatirecnem aynsel urug ,aynhisakek idajnem gnay atinaw hunubmem aynsel

draS kusunem haletes irid nakiralem nad aynnatahajek . draS nasgnip mulebeS

ep nakpacugnem nanohomr aynirid imahamem gnay namet naknignignem ai awhab , nad


03

rexiF araus ragnednem nugnab kutnu aynhuruynem gnay hamur id uggnimes haletes ,

.ajrekeb evA tapmet efak ignatadnem 2 draS nad draS tikas

ilimem ,nuhat 81 aisureb UMS iwsis gnaroes halada ybuR nad hoborec tafis ik

ep nial gnaro igab nalaisek awabm gnaro iakalecnem iapmas nakhab - .aynratikesid gnaro

ajagnes kadit uata namet alapek ek sumak nakhutajnem ,gnaro libom rakabmeM

ajagnes kadit araces idajret aumes uti satrek nagnulug nagned gnaro lukumem anerak ipat

gnaro ihuajid ybuR taubmem idajret gnires - namet kusamret gnaro - ybuR .aynnamet

gnaro ader najuh taas nad iradnihid gnay najuh iagabes aynirid paggnagnem - naka gnaro

.muynesret gnay retsmah rokees ,llabruF tahilem ai taas rihkareb ybuR nahideseK ileb ai

hilem haletes llabruF tawarem ybuR nahoboreceK .aynadap muynesret uti naweh ta

tagniret akitek nad nairahes llabruF rumejnem ybuR ,tubesret retsmah hunubmem uretsuj

hides ybuR taaS .nasanapek itam hadus llabruF raga nanohomrep nakpacugnem ai

llabruF .namuynes nagned nakragnednem rexiF uti taas ,ilabmek pudih

2.2 hagneT pahaT

kimok malad amatu kilfnoK xiF - !pU taas idajret kutnu naksutumem ztrauQ

,rexiF helo taubid gnay halasam ipadahgnem nasob hadus asarem anerak rexiF iracnem

tupek ztrauQ nasu evA helo iujutesid amaturet .lA m amatrep hakgnaL surah akere

nakumenem u natilusek imalagnem gnay gnaro rexiF naadarebek iuhategnem kutn , anerak

.halasam imalagnem gnay gnaro ada akij gnatad aynah rexiF nakanacnerem akerem taaS

exiF nakumenem kutnu igetarts m r lucnu gnaroes ybuR gnay tapad draS nad draS tahilem

tahilem tapad ybuR taas ,aynkilim efac naped id nasgnip anerak evA gnolotid ybuR .2

utas halas aguj ybuR ualak iuhategnem lA nad ztrauQ ,evA taubmem 2 draS nad draS

.rexiF utnabid gnay gnaro ecreb ybuR abit itam gnay aynretsmah ualak atir - halebmem abit


13

nakatagnem kadit ybuR nupualaw rexiF nataubrep aumes ualak nakitsapid tapad ,irid

kabenem ahasureb ztrauQ nad evA taas inisid lucnum esnepsuS .nupapa atnimid gnay apa

ek nad ”irid halebmem“ lah nagned ybuR upmam ybuR retsmah awhab kabenem draS aud

.ria anekret alib irid halebmem

draS )81( : kiranem nalakab aynitrepes ,ini atok hila libmagnem libmagnem tainreb uti gnarO

...hed ,gnatad rexiF .)0102 ,uykE(

,2 draS nad draS,lA,ztrauQ,evA( evA mit igab kujnutep idajnem )81( golaiD

nakumenem asib akerem awhab )ybuR nad anacnereb gnay gnaro nakumenem akij rexiF

.atok iasaugnem kutnu surah akerem akam lA helo nakirebid gnay isamrofni iraD

mag remargorp ipadahgnem X aman nagned liggnap akerem gnay e - akerem sagut ,naT

X iracnem halada - .aynnakumenem rexiF mulebes naT

ialum kilfnoK evA mit taas takgninem X iracnem kadneh gnay - naT surah

retsmah rijnab helo naktoperid a red najuh tabik taubmem gnay ybuR naatnimrep nad sa

h ,irid halebmem retsma taubmem evA mit nakareG .atok irijnabmem retsmah naubir

llabruF helo rajekid gnay ybuR anerak hasus nikames - .tubesret llabruF adap itrepeS

6 nad a6 rabmag b ,ybuR iracnem kutnu atok ihunemem llabruF naubir taas nakhab taas

hisam lA uti nagned evA adoggnem asib asawed romuh 91 golaid( ) em aggnihes taubm

.iatnas nikames atirec anasaus


23

6 rabmag ( ) a

6 rabmag ( ) b

91( : lA ) !!...evA raseb nikames hubmuT...uT

evA : !..naapeD eK .)0102 ,uykE(


33

X sakram iracnem nad llabruF naubir iradnihgnem amas ajrekeb evA miT - ,naT

sakram id iapmas akerem nipmimem upmam aynrihka nalaj kujnutep idajnem gnay draS

X- m draS ,llabruF ignalahgnem ahasureb ztrauQ nad evA taaS .naT nad lA nipmime

X anacner nakitnehgnem kutnu sakram malad ek ybuR - .naT

K amatu kilfno skamilk ujunem ialum rexiF taas X anacner nakragnednem - naT

X anacner naklubagnem abocnem kutnu nanikgnumek rikipreb nad - nigni gnay naT

aumes itnaggnem nagned atok iasaugnem .”aimiR“ aman idajnem atok kududnep aman

halada aimiR X naatpic emag retkarak - naT .

: lA )02( gnay utauses nakukalem uam rikipuK ?uti itrepes amuc atok nahila libmagnep idaJ

?utig hobeh hibel : draS

toper ”aimiR“ idaj habureb aman atad aumes ualak ipaT habasan ataD ?nak aguj...kududnep ratfad,awsis ratfad,knab

: rexiF gnay uka ualak idajret naka gnay apa tahil atiK .gnod hobeh hibel aynitseM .ay raneB

!”RETNE“ .aynlobmot tecnep .)0102 ,uykE(

d( lA ratnemok ragnednem haletes rexiF naabocrep irad tabikA )02 golai

.emag retkarak idajnem habureb atok kududnep hurules taubmem taubid gnay halasaM

rexiF skamilk nakapurem kimok amatu xiF - !pU : amatrep , p atok kududne idajnem

emag retkarak id adareb akerem nupanam audek ; b ualup ek iapmas retsmah rijna

gnarebes gnay uab idajnem atok aparebeb taubmem . k nakbabeynem ini laH ame nahar

gnudnilep irep al akerem hayaliw anerak ,ni nekret nataubrep kapmad a rexiF ini naidajeK .

nexiV taubmem gnudnilep irep ( atok )siluneP.aggnatet tapmet atok ek gnatad askapret ,

utreb rexiF .sag


43

7 rabmag( )

ag( 8 rabm )


53

B ,skamilk irad naiga nexiV kutnu nataukek nakraulegnem nakiaseleynem

m aimiR nad retsmah rijnab halasa )8 rabmag( .

: nexiV )12(

”nemtimoK“ !ukatok uacagnem ayninareb...xiF - asib kaT .aay ,igal sutup ayn YTLANEP !nakfaamid !!

: isaraN uti anerak ,naataynek habugnem kutnu raseb tagnas nataukek iaynupmem rexiF araP : aynatreb gnay ada ualaK .rexiF amases irupmacnem gnilas kadit nad hayaliw igabmem akerem

”.asiB“ : aynnabawaj ,”?ikiabrepmem gnilas asib rexiF amases apA“ ,uykE( .)0102

golaiD emtimok“ raggnalem rexiF anerak nexiV naharamek halada )12( nad ”n

iapmas nauacakek taubreb k ,tual uggnaggnem .gnarebes ualup nad aggnatet ato

tubesret hayaliw gnudnilep irep ayntabikA .namayn kadit asarem

3.2 rihkA pahaT

arem nexiV iatn namukuh kutneb iagabes rexiF . idajnem naadaek uti haleteS

,gnanet autgnarO .anrupmes nagned nakiaselesret kadit hokot paites halasam nupualaw

,ajrekeb kutnu hasipreb akitek ilaucek hubut utas idajnem patet lA patet ztrauQ

ini irah‘ ignalugnem ’ ai inik ajas aynah d natagni ikilimem aynirid ira - gnay - koseb -

,nimrec id aynirid nalutnap ikilimem kadit patet nad aud ada patet draS ,aynkoseb nad

evA ,nuhat 02 atinaw dujuwreb patet nakgnades rexiF amasreb efac id laggnit hilimem

m ahasureb aid amales evA auacakek nakiaseleyne surah rexiF .taubrep aid hadus gnay n

kadit nad rexiF ”nemtimok“ iagabes paggnaid iatnar ,iatnar takiret ikak nagned ajrekeb

.rexiF helo taubid gnay ”nemtimok“ apa iuhategnem gnay ada

: 2 draS )22( bmek surah aguj uka tabmal uata tapeC ada gnay ”lA“ ayapus ,nimrec malad ek ila

ilakgnires ,halasam ipadahgnem aisunam akiteK .aracib nawal aynup nup uti nimrec malad ,mirtske gnay isidnok adap nakpadahid taas ipaT...ayadreb kadit aynirid paggnagnem aisunam

malad nataukek nakumenem asib akerem .iradas kat akerem gnay aynirid ,rexiF iagabes nikgnum..


63

gnamem...aguj uka aynitrepeS .nauacakek taubreb utkaw nup apa rikipreb kadit aynnakub ini aid gnay ”gnaro“ kusamret aguj uka ataynreT !nial gnaro padahret ukgnadnap arac habugnem surah

rajalep irebid gnay ocagn rexiF ipaT...ini ainud id rexiF apareb ada uat kat ukA ?ay mirtske naNAGNAYAB irad NAATNIMREP NAKRAGNEDNEM uam - rikipuk ,ukirid itrepes NIMREC

.ajas aid amuc .aynadap hisak amiret nakpacugnem surah uka ilabmek mulebeS .)0102 ,uykE(

atujek rusnU )22( golaid adap tapadret n nakpakgmugnem tubesret golaiD .

t rexiF nautnab atnimem gnay awhab aisahar S .nimrec id draS nagnayab ataynre hokot taa

nial rexiF nakhalaynem nad rugenem , ilimem gnay 2 draS aynah kutnu tain ik

.hisakamiretreb tahilem upmam 2 draS helo taubid gnay nauacakek aumes irad kiab isis

.rexiF malad taas gnanet gnay draS hokot aynah apagnem naksalejnem gnay ini nasalA

.rexiF nairacnep isim

.nautnab iracnem kadneh gnay atinaw gnaroes naridahek nagned pututid atireC

.2.2 namukgnaR

A kimok adap rula sisilan xiF - !pU uykE ayrak nakamatuid , adap nagnadnap

b irad rula napahat anamiaga atirec rihka aggnih atirec lawa napahat akiteK .nakrapapid

nad ,kilfnok ,awitsirep itupilem gnay rula rusnu alup sahabid ,nakrapapid tubesret rula

eS .skamilk ,natujek uata esirprus ,satilibisualp ,esnepsus itupilem gnay rula hadiak atr

.nautasek uata ytinu nad rusnu halada aynmalad id kusamret - snu uata esirprus itrepes ru

natujek ,satlibisualp ,esnepsus , .natiakretek uata ytinu nad

rula tapadret lawa pahat adaP hokot nalanegnep iagabes aynisgnuf gnay adnag

.hokot kilfnok nad ,lA atirec ,ztrauQ atirec ,evA atirec malad tapadret tubesret adnag rulA

gnisam taaS .draS atirec nad - .rexiF nagned napadahreb hokot gnisam

,lA ,ztrauQ ,evA( ini hokot amil ,hagnet pahat adaP amasreb )ybuR nad ,draS -

naigab adaP .rexiF ipadahgnem amas nautnab nagned nakhalakid lisahreb rexiF ,rihka


73

irep( nexiV .)aggnatet atok irad gnudnilep nupualaW ,lA ,ztrauQ ,evA idabirp halasam

nad draS ,nakiaselesret muleb ybuR d lisahreb atok id nauacakek .nakiaselesi atireC

atadek nagned pututid X anacner nad evA efac id atinaw gnaroes nagn - .ayntujnales naT


83

III BAB

NAHAMEJRET GNAPEJ KIMOK ADAP ATIREC RULA

EOM GNISIAR IGANEAS OYR AYRAK

3 .1. lawA pahaT

mid atireC taN licek asam irad ialu ai taaS .atirec amatu hokot iagabes emus

ricnilegret gnay emustaN ,urug ilortap irad irid nakiralem abocnem ayntabahas audek nad

.awazakaN kaP amanreb urug gnaroes naktamalesid nalaj satabmep itapmolem taas

awazakaN kaP nakukalid gnay natamaleyneP taubmem m ai numan ,akulret aynirik ata

akhalaynem kadit awazakaN kaP .emustaN n gninem .licek emustaN adap nasep naklag

K awazakaN kaP naatakrep nad pakis anera ,haluti aynnaped asam nakpatenem emustaN .

)1( : awazakaN kaP .akulret kadit emustaN ,halrukuyS

: emustaN araG !aynapa rukuyS - !?haram kadit uruG kaP apaneK ! nak ,uka arag

: awazakaN kaP iukagneM .haram naka aguj uka ,kadit ualaK .faam atnim hadus nak emustaN

nagnaJ .gnitnep tagnas gnay lah halada aynsata faam atnimem nad nahalasek !uti nakapul hanrep ustaN : em

.naitsapek iumenem uknaped asam,uti iraH !kaP ,aY

.)6002 ,iganeaS oyR(

iagabes nakatakid tapad )1( golaiD gniwodahserof kinheT . gniwodahserof

,atirec rula padahret acabmep kiratret asar uata esnepsus naklubminem kutnu taafnamreb

j gniwodahserof numan idajnem gnay taraysi uata adnatrep iagabes itrareb tapad agu

idajnem )1( golaiD .ayntujnales atirec malad icnuk gniwodahserof nasalejnep kutnu

es emustaN pakis k niaR hokot nagned umetreb halet libmaid gnay nasutupek aumes anera

es atirec malad emustaN helo naktapad emustaN gnay pisnirp adap naksadnalid ayntujnal

.licek irad


93

tapmolem atireC ec adap naidajek haletes nuhat amil niaR .akubmep atir

halada iggnitreT aweD tadidnak nad takialam gnaroes niaR . kutnu imub ek nurut

gnay naiju inalajnem ituki ai surah takialaM auteT irad naaskap anerak naiju atreseP .

iracnem surah idajnem kutnu aisunam .niaR kusamret ,akerem rentap s aneraK niaR tafi

oper uam kadit gnay t, m emustaN nagned aynnakumetrepme .

)2( : niaR iracnem halialum )niok rapmelem(

: emustaN )niok tahilem(

: emustaN nameT !ykcuL .hin ney 005 !?hO ?apA

: niaR ?ay lagaG

: emustaN )ney 005 gnau nakhareynem nad isilop sop ujunem iralreb(

hutajret gnay gnau ratnagnem ukA .)6002 ,iganeaS oyR(

coc gnay aisunam ijugnem kutnu naksutumem niaR taas idajret )2( golaiD ko

aynnakumenem gnay emustaN ataynret ,niok rapmelem arac nagned aynrentap idajnem

uti tahileM .isilop adapek tubesret gnau nakhareynem kutnu hilimem rikipreb niaR ,

.aynrentap idajnem kococ emustaN awhab

jegnem aynrnanebes gnau nakilabmegnem emustaN nasalA ipatet ,naktu

eb isasiretkarak nasalejnep iagabes isgnufr atirec malad emustaN .

)3( : emustaN nameT isilop sop ek awabid ajas ney 005 amuC !uorihS ,ieH

: emustaN ay hodob nailaK taked id DS kana ada nak idaT !? uka ualaK !gnod isautis acaB !atik

!libmauk itsap aguj ayngnau ,nairidnes : emustaN nameT

his utigeb gnamem uaK .ayi,ayI . : emustaN

!urug idaj naka uka kalek aneraK .)6002 ,iganeaS oyR(


04

olaid kutneb malad nakumetid tapad atirec malad satilibisualp rusnU g )3( ,

nakhareynem emustaN nasalA .isilop adapek ney 005 gnau nakhareynem emustaN taas

kiab hotnoc irebmem nad urug idajnem nigni emustaN anerak isilop sop ek gnau

.uti taas akerem taked id adareb gnay DS kana padahret

eC niaR akitek tujnalreb atir unem natakapesek apnat nad ayndujuw nakkujn

emustaN adapek ayniromem naktahilrepmem nakukalid ini laH . ulrep kadit niaR raga

nasala naksalejnem toper , emustaN alumeS .emustaN nautnab nakhutubmem ai apagnem

dit ai anerak kalonem wed naiju malad rupmac tuki uam ka P .a niaR nagned aynnatabedre

.ilabmek rikipreb emustaN taubmem

)4( : emustaN !biag nasuru tabilret uam kat ukA !ajas faaM

: niaR ?kalonem uam uak idaJ

: emustaN !umawed naiju malad uka naktabil nagnaJ !ajas utneT

)5( : niaR aynsaguT .awed idaj tainreb kat ukA takgnam nup aynmulebes aweD .his tareb

gnilas aisunam ,rucnah naka mala nakraibid aisunam ualaK .ini ainud surugnem nahalelek anerak ainud ,awed apnat iniK .uti nauacakek ikiabrepmem suret awed aynaneraK ?nak ,hunubmem

.ajas hutaj nikam : emustaN

m aynakaM ...ay nahalelek ita : niaR

.nailak kutnu nahalelek itam uam kat ukA .halutigeb ,idaJ : emustaN

!takialam gnay uak naK !hodob asaM :niaR

.nak ,utauses taubreb aynsurahes aisunam arap iridnes nailaK ??..aaH : emustaN

.aynraneb ada aid...laiS ,iganeaS oyR( .)6002

)4( golaid adap lucnum licek kilfnoK kalonem ahasureb emustaN taas

iyab gnaroes utiay set elpmas nakraulegnem niaR taubmem gnay niaR naatnimrep gnay

,naasarep ikilimem muleb 01 rabmag nad 9 rabmag( iserpske nad ,narikip .)


14

rabmag( 9)

( 01 rabmag )

naksalejnem niaR d idajnem kutnu naiju laos awhab halada awe

kutnu nuhat 1 utkaw irebid niaR .set elpmas iagabes tubesid gnay iyab nakiwaisunamem

halutI .asaib aisunam itrepes hubmut nad iserpskereb tapad aynkilim elpmas taubmem

emustaN taubmem gnay reb uda .)4 golaid( niaR nagned nemugra niaR tanimreb kadit


24

awed idajnem ai anerak em .iatnas tafis ikilim gnay sagut halada awed idajneM

.naktoperem helO anerak uti ihapmilid ulales emustaN sagut iyab kididnem gnay

surahes bawaj gnuggnat idajnem ayn niaR D . nagne niaR nasala apa uhat kadit nup

A .aisunam ianegnem niaR nasal nad awed natabaj naknignignem kadit askamem

emustaN aynutnabmem iulalem nakpakgnuid )5( golaid ualak paggnagnem niaR .

aisunam hal laggninem awed taubmem gnay ulales aweD . elek anerak nahal ki surah tu

asam naiaseleynep nakrikimem P .aisunam helo taubid gnay hal nakranebid niaR tapadne

.askapret nagned emustaN helo

kisif kilfnoK emustaN nad niaR napadah id lucnum silbi taas idajret B . atire

naiju ianegnem iapmas ragnedret awed surenep I .akaren silb - silbi utuid kutnu imub ek s

naiju naklagaggnem gnay elpmas nakrucnahgnem abocnem silbi utas halaS .tubesret

niaR ikilimid ipatet , niaR maid aynah kadit naklagaggnem kutnu kadnitreb abocnem

tubesret silbi ahasu .

)6( : silbI y ,raneb uti awed surenep laos rabak ,idaJ ,hunubid ini ualaK ?ini licek is apaiS .a

surenep idaj lagag takialam ?awed : niaR

’hunubid‘ adapirad tapet hibel ’kasurid‘ napakgnu ,aisunam idaj muleb aid aneraK : emustaN

!...natukatek nak uti iyaB !rabel gnajnap naksalejnem ayntaas nakuB : niaR

aiD hibeL“ mulebeS .narikip nad isome aynup aynah aiD .tukat asar ikilimem muleb aiD .naiju malad naksurahid gnay itrepes ”nakiwaisunamid ’akenob‘ halaynah

: emustaN ukA !halkiaB .gnarab itrepes ini kana nakukalrepmem nailak idat iraD !AY,HODOB

.aidesreb ukA !mahap ualak bawaJ .kiab nagned aynnakrasebmem naka :niaR

lukumem asib aynakaM )ay inarun aynup gnay aisunam ,ranisreb aynhubuT( .aY.silbi


niaR ’akenob‘ haubes aynah ai ,aisunam idajnem muleb uti iyab ualak atakreb

)6 golaid( hunubmem nakub hasurem halada tapet gnay napakgnu aggnihes haleteS .


34

nay silbi tahilem elpmas gnareynem abocnem g iyab iludep kadit gnay niaR pakis nad

’akenob‘ kutnebreb hisam anerak aynah lukumem lisahreb nad haram emustaN taubmem

taN ,hansum aggnih silbi niaR utnabmem kutnu naksutumem aynrihka emus

mem iyab elpmas nakiwaisuna . niaR emustaN taas ayahacreb emustaN hubut tahilem

gnay aisunam halada emustaN ualak iuhategnem niaR nad niaR utnabmem ijnajreb

uti anerak helo ,inarun itah ikilimem umem tapad emustaN aisunam nupualaw silbi luk

.asaib aman irebid uti iyaB ”sanutreB“ uata ”utauses aynidajret lawA“ aynitra gnay eoM .

lucnum esnepsus rusnU arac anamiagab narasanep taubid acabmep taas

.nuhates utkaw malad lamron aisunam aynkayal iserpskereb eoM taubmem emustaN

namat ek niaR nad eoM awabmem halada emustaN helo nakukalid gnay amatrep araC

nikay emustaN ,naweh namajnimep asaj nakaideynem gnay nagned isasilaisosreb nagned

iserpske irajalepmem kutnu tapec eoM naweh nakasarem aisunam naweh nagned anerak ,

nagnanetek . abit iserpskereb eoM taubmem abocnem emustaN taaS - abit gnatad silbi

naweh arap hubut iasaugnem nagned gnareynem na rokees taubmem nad kilucnem gnij

.emustaN nakulep irad eoM gnijna nakiladnegnem gnay silbi hunubmem niaR taaS -

emustaN nad aynnakulep irad eoM tuberem gnay gnijna rajegnem emustaN ,gnijna

paisreb silbi nakiladnekid gnay gnijna nakgnades gnudeg sata id eoM tahilem

.aynmakrenem lucnum ialum nagnagetek halinisiD

)7( : silbI adneb itrepeS .awed idajnem asib kat uti takialam ,ada kat ”ini“ ualak aynataK

.gnalup nigni ukA .asgnam tapec ,naabocrep : )utapes rapmelem( emustaN

niam nagnaJ - nik gnarab iagabes eoM nakukalrepmem haleteS !niam iagabes i!?nanakam


ramek amatu nasalA itra ragnednem nad tahilem taas emustaN naha

nakhansumid areges surah gnay naabocrep gnarab aynah silbi igab eoM naadarebek


44

tret aynilak amatrep kutnu eoM taas lucnum esirprus rusnu nad )7 golaid( libmas awa

.ayngnareynem kutnu silbi iasaukid tapmes gnay gnijna rokees kulemem nupualaW

gnaro natagni supahgnem surah niaR aynrihka - tahilem gnanes emustaN ,namat id gnaro

awatret kutnu rajaleb eoM

rabmag( )3

)8( : eoM kuG ?eH

: emustaN !awatret aiD

niaR gnaro iromem supahgnem( - : )gnaro .his aisunam niales nial pudih kulham naadarebek tukgnaynem ini taub helob apA

raneb aid ,ipaT - .ay gnatanib tahilem awatret raneb : emustaN

niamreb aguj aiD .uti amuc nakuB - asib hadus aid halrukuyS .aynnagned niamawatret“ ”


nakpacu ai gnay amatrep atak nakapurem eoM adap idajret gnay )8( golaiD

gnay iserpske nad eoM awat ,set elpmas iagabes imub id ridah aynirid haletes

esirprus rusnu inisid ,tujekret tikides acabmep taubmem rabmag iulalem naklipmatid

.lucnum


54

rihkareb namat id awitsirep haleteS , .ayntukireb narajalep ek tujnalreb atirec

sat malad ek eoM nakkusamem eoM agajnem naktoperid uam kadit asarem gnay niaR

ajagnes gnay satilibisualp rusnu iagabes nakatakid tapad ini awitsirep ,emustaN

nakatpicid helo nakaynatrepid aguj sat malad id eoM naadarebek nakhab ,sukimok helo

ajagnes emustaN halokes id eoM naadarebek numaN .emustaN tabahas gnaroes

.atirec kutnebmem kutnu sukimok helo nakatpicid malad ek kusam eoM awitsirep akaM

alp rusnu halada emustaN sat .nakatpicid gnay satilibisu

emustaN halokes ujunem nalajreb gnay niaR taas takgninem tikides kilfnoK

amanreb uti takialam ,nabrepid atam halebes nagned takialam gnaroes nagned umetreb

.niaR nipmimep nad susuhk nakusap nipmimep tloB netpaK

)9( : )awecek( niaR hot tloB netpaK

: tloB netpaK !utigeb awecek hajaw gnapmat gnasap nagnaJ

: niaR .kurub atireb ada itsap inigeb nakapmanep ada iapmas ualak ,sibaH

: tloB netpaK .aisunam ainud ek pusuynem S level silbI .tapeT

: niaR nmirignem gnay ajas netpaK !?huggnuS !gnalup ay

: tloB netpaK .ay suruid gnoloT .kubis aguj ukA !gnod asiB .netpak likaw uaK


irad tahilid ,tauk pukuc gnay esnepsus rusnu gnudnagnem )9( golaiD

u kiratret acabmep taubmem niaR nad tloB netpaK helo nakukalid gnay natabedrep kutn

.aynsagut nakukalem aidesreb kadit niaR taubmem gnay S level silbi apais uhat iracnem

abit ,halokes id emustaN lakeb nakhareynem niaR taaS - emustaN abit

malad eoM awabmem yliL .SKU urug iagabes ramaynem gnay yliL lucnum nad gnaresid


64

adaP .aynnagnodneg rusnu amasreb nakiapmasid gnay esirprus lucnum halini nageda

idemok

)01( : niaR S level silbi aiD !yliL

: emustaN ?”laisepS“ ?”repuS“ aynduskam uti S !? S leveL

: niaR S !NAKUB - !! ”SIDAS“ ITRAREB AYN


turuneM yliL anerak sidas silbi halada S level silbi ataynret niaR nasalejnep

”repuS“ uata ”laisepS“ itrareb aynmumu S leveL .akulret niaR taas iserpske iakuynem

idemok rusnu nagned esirprus )01 golaid( ”sidaS“ bawajnem niaR taas uti anerak helo

kacrep adap lucnum .akerem napa

nasalejnep ,naksalejid kadit atirec malad( silbi iretup gnaroes halada yliL

ises adap nakiapmasid klat eerf ires inim irad rihkaret kimok uata 3 emulov malad

eoM gnisiaR ) utnu imub id lucnum gnires yliL ayntujnales atirec malad uti anerak helo k

takialam nagned tukat kadit ai nad niaR imugagnem tagnas niaR .nagnesiek nakukalem

kutnu halada yliL nalucnumek ,emustaN halokes id susak malaD .nupanam

silbi anerak eoM nakhansumem - akam eoM nakrucnahgnem tapad kadit aynnasutu silbi

kutnu naksutumem yliL niaR naiju naklagaggnem ahasureb yliL nasalA .imub ek nurut

.aynnagned igal umetreb tapad kadit yliL awed idajnem niaR ualak anerak hatne niaR

arupreb hilimem apagnem - halak arup yliL naped id irid nakhadnerem iapmas nakhab

irad igrep yliL taubmem kutnu .emustaN halokes

)11( : yliL arag ini...niaR nauT nakub utI - nauT amasreb suret asib uaK !gnaruC !uak arag

HAYNE !UMADAP ICNEB UKA ...HUH .aynamasreb gnires hibel nigni aguj nak ukA .niaR!!UAK AJAS



74

reynem gnay niaR iakuynem kadit yliL eoM nakhalaynem ai nad halak ha

gnay tamilak nakkairenem yliL haram anerak ,)11 golaid( niaR amasreb ulales gnay

rapmanem niaR nagned amasreb gnatad areges gnay emustaN .signanem eoM taubmem

yliL rugenem emustaN ,signanem eoM nasala ragnednem haletes yliL atak awhab - atak

ualak makatagnem nad eoM kulemem emustaN .naktikaynem gnay atajnes idajnem asib

eoM nad muynesret niaR taubmem emustaN naatakrep ragnednem ,eoM ignayaynem aid

.iaseles kilfnok nad akaren ek ilabmek raga yliL risugnem niaR ,signanem itnehreb

idajnem nigni kadit gnay niaR nasutupek ianegnem ilabmek rikipreb niaR nad emustaN

.awed idajnem surah niaR akam yliL umetreb kadit ayapus ,awed

nagnias naktapadnem emustaN taas halada amatrep gnay amatu kilfnoK

rentap amases kutnu takialam naiju atresep . hokot aud naklanekrepmem kilfnok malad iD

.iguseU nad duolC utiay aynah gnay awsis iagabes lanekret halokes id emustaN

aynsalekes namet gnaroes akitek utaus ,anrupmes ialin irad hagnetes ialin ayntapadnem

apek nautnab nakrawanem iguseU iesiaS amanreb gnay .emustaN ad lanekret iguseU

emustaN taubmem gnanet pakisreb ulales nad hamar ,isatserpreb awsis iagabes

nakataynem nad niaR nagned umetreb iguseU halokes gnalup taaS .aynimuggnagnem

des niar nakgnades ,aynigab nagnias idajnem satnap gnay gnaro iagabes niar rikipreb gna

.uti haletes ayntabika anamiagab rikipreb apnat emustaN utnabmem kutnu

: uruG kaP )21( .sarek ahasureb hadus uaK ?emustaN nak ayi ,anrupmes ialin tapad gnay aguj adA

: iguseU nakajregnem asib uak aynranebes ,nup ini amaleS . emustaN tabeH laos aumes

nagnaJ ?nak hadum nagned - ?ulam kadit uka raga utigeb uak nagnaj : emustaN

raneb ukA !nakuB - !halas gnay ada itsaP .tabeh iguseU paggnagnem raneb : iguseU

.uknagnias halada emustaN,ini irah ialuM .hadnerem nagnaJ .)6002 ,iganeaS oyR(


84

1( golaiD iguseU ,emustaN nagned haram iguseU apagnem nasala halada )2

tapadnem ulales gnay emustaN nagned halak anrupmes ialin naktapadnem ulales gnay

.05 ialin abiT - ,madned salabmem kutnu iguseU adapek nautnab nakrawanem duolC abit

nagned madned salab nigni duolC ayapus iguseU nautnab nakhutubmem nad niaR

nawak nakapurem aid ,awed tadidnak utas halas halada duolC .dujuwret aynnanigniek

utkawes anerak ,naktujegnem tikides madned salab duolC nasalA .niaR nagnias nad

idag naped id ulam duolC taubmem niaR ajamer akerem s akus ai gnay )31 golaid(

: yhtoroD )31( ?ukracap idaj uaM .umadap akus uka...inigeB .niaR

: )duolC taraysi tahilem haletes( niaR kalonem hurusid uka ,yhtoroD akus duolC aneraK


,duolC nakigurem paggnaid niaR narujujeK asar ipatet haram y duolC gna

( tloB netpaK anerak amaturet uruH nakusaP nadnamoK utas halas - id lanekret gnay araH

adum takialam nagnalak )siluneP . anerak niaR adap naitahrep irebmem aynah

naktaafnamem aynnasadrecek atreb niaR taubmem ayapus duolC nasolopek utas gnur

uti nad lisahreb niaR anacneR .gnidnat hital malad tloB netpaK nagned utas nawal

niaR taubmem utas - lam dirum aynutas K .tloB netpaK lafahid gnay takia uti naatayne

.niaR nagned haram habmatreb duolC taubmem

lah iagabreb malad halak ulales duolC helO .niaR nawalem akij uti anerak ,

ecek tahileM .niaR nakhutajnem nakhab nakhalagnem kutnu daketreb duolC nasadr

,iguseU awed idajnem niaR ahasu naklagaggnem lisahreb naka ai awhab nikay duolC .

emustaN nakhalagnem nigni iguseU haletes nasalejnep ragnednem naiju ianegnem duolC

awed gnay iguseU taubmem kutnu ujutes ai nad duolC narawat nagned kiratret

utnabmem .emustaN nawalem asib iguseU anerak amaturet ,niaR ipadahgnem duolC

nurunem ialum kilfnoK akitek trepes aisunam naasarep iagabreb irajalepmem halet eoM i


94

,hides ,aribmeg asar .tikas asar nad nasamecek ,atnic .amatrep pahat sulul paggnaid eoM

iD eoM nakumenem niaR nad emustaN aynirah nakoseek taas esirpus lucnum halinis

ikal kana idajnem hubmut - .nuhat 9 aisureb ikal

neZ hokoT lucnum iaR nad emustaN haletes id eoM nakratfadnem iaseles n

set lepmas halada aid ,eoM itrepes amas neZ .rasaD halokeS duolC kilim nagned

iguseU aynrentap . sif nakladnagnem hibel nad gnanet pakisreb ulales neZ malad ki

S .halasam nakiaseleynem lawa kaje , nad hamel gnay kana iagabes eoM paggnagnem neZ

,nabmal .namet naktapadnem hadum hibel neZ taubmem

imalaid licek kilfnoK namet naktapadnem natilusek imalagnem ai taas eoM

ikal kana - ikal nad .eoM adap hamar kadit pakisreb nagned naadaek tilusrepmem neZ

iteK namet nasala aynatreb eoM ak - et ,aynnagned niamreb uam kadit nam tapadnem

neZ irad sutek nabawaj

: neZ )41( nasek“ adapirad nakgnalihid tilus hibel ”kurub nasek“ ,nial gnaro igab ,iesiaS ataK

gnalibid uak aynakam kewec kana amasreb niamreb gnires uaK .”kiab nad hamel nasekret ,henaraneb ,gnod paggnaT.ninimef - !nabmal raneb


,neZ nakiapmasid gnay nasala satilibisualp rusnu lucnum )41( golaid iulaleM

ikal kana akam hamel paggnaid nad kewec kana nagned niamreb gnires eoM anerak - ikal

es gnay kadit eoM ajas aynah ,eoM nagned niamreb uam kadit aynnagned salek

nem .ayniraday

emustaN .ihsotaS amanreb gnay salek adeb namet awabmem aynrihka eoM

tiay amas ihsotaS nad eoM tafis ualak iradaynem maj utas amales isawagnem gnay u

amas - amep nad maidnep amas A .ul aynrihk , hadum akerem taubmem kutnu

amasajrek naksurahgnem gnay naniamrep nakatpicnem niaR nad emustaN isakinumokreb

.ihsotaS nad eoM ainuD hayaliw naigabes iapureynem gnay isakol nakatpicnem niaR


05

akerem utiay narutarep agit nakirebmem emustaN ,tignaL emustaN adap aynatreb helob

.nalaj nipmimem eoM nakgnades aynatreb helob gnay ihsotaS aynah ipatet ,niaR uata

ignudnilem hilimem eoM nakgnades ,aynatreb uam kadit ihsotaS nanalajrep amaleS

.irid gnaroes nasutupek libmagnem nagned ihsotaS

: eoM )51( naklasegneM

: emustaN naped iapmas halsureT .apa kat nup nalaj hagnet lagaG .kok anrupmes surah kadiT

.eoM .)6002 ,iganeaS oyR(

san halada )51( golaiD i haletes lasek asarem eoM tahilem taas emustaN tah

d taubmem malok ignarebeynem abocnem taas lagag irebmem emustaN .ria ek hutajret ai

san ,nalaj hagnet id lagag akij halasam kadit awhab nagnukud i tahilem nad emustaN tah

.emustaN adap aynatreb irid nakinarebmem ihsotaS taubmem eoM nanabrognep

.iaseles naniamrep adnat halada ihsotaS irad naaynatreP ragneP naatpic emag irad hu

hadum hibel idajnem ihsotaS nad eoM taubmem niaR nad emustaN nametreb hibel eoM .

.isakinumokreb malad inareb hibel ihsotaS nakgnades ,namet naktapadnem higig

imalaid ayntukireb kilfnoK helo itrepes hamar gnay kosos nakub iguseU .neZ

itrepes arac nagned ayngnayas hisak naktahilrepmem hanrep kadit aid nad emustaN

iguseU ilsa tafis taubmem emustaN nakhalagnem kutnu gniasreb nanigniek ,emustaN

.neZ kididnem arac malad raseb huragnepreb d kilfnoK asarem gnay duolC taas ialumi

taas iguseU itukanem kutnu niaR nautnab atnimem iguseU nataubrep nagned lasek

ataynreT .niamreb namat utas halas id tapadret gnay utnah hamur id niamreb akerem

tukat asarem kadit iguseU anerak lagag duolC anacner . I habmatreb a haram nagned

.duolC nakhasimem uretsuj duolC irad utnah naupiT ,emustaN nagned iguseU nad eoM

akerem karaj haletes nagnobmor irad hasipret iguseU ualak iradaynem urab akereM .neZ


15

,nagnobmor amasreb hisam iguseU taas isakol irad huaj pukuc taubmem ini lah neZ

naadaek nagned ritawahk .iguseU iracnem kutnu tainreb nad iguseU eoM nad emustaN

emustaN huruynem nad akerem ikamem urtsuj neZ ipatet ,neZ utnabmem kutnu ijnajreb

akij gnanem kutnu naktujegnem tikides emustaN iskaeR .eoM irad hasipret nigni kadit

)61( : emustaN hasip nigni kat naasarep ualaK.nak utnah uata napalegek nakub naktukat neZ gnaY kadit nup uti ratnip gnaro iagabes ijup uak gnay iguseU ,nakkujnut uak kadit iguseU nagned

es uak halada uhat kos kagalreb anerak igur naka gnay ,neZ .itregnem nakkat .iridn .)6002 ,iganeaS oyR(

adap nakrasadreb anerak idajret )61( golaid adap emustaN iskaeR

gnubuh namalagnep neZ itahesanem emustaN .aynautgnaro nagned aynirid na anerak

amas iguseU nagned neZ nagnubuh tahilem nad neZ itrepes ulal asam ikilimem emustaN

aynautgnaro nagned aid nagnubuh itrepes , iguseU uata neZ nigni kadit emustaN akam

.akerem pakis ilaseynem kilfnok naiaseleyneP idajret aracib kaynab apnat ,gnanet nagned

kalonem apnat nad tujekret tubesret adumep taubmem iguseU nagnat gnednaggnem neZ

guseU .neZ namaggneg amirenem i adap tahilid tapaD rabmag 4

)4 rabmag(


25

irad lawareb audek amatu kilfnoK eoM gnay tahilem gnires ulales emustaN

dag ignadnamem i .namat id iridnes kudud gnay s nametreb uti sidag taubmem nigni eoM

nad yliL helo ragnedret eoM nanignieK .emustaN nagned adapek nemrep nakirebmem ai

.eoM T aynutnabmem kutnu neZ askamem lisahreb haletes agiruc asar apna , akerem

dapek nemrep nakirebmem eoM .uti gnisa sidag iumenem areges abit nad tubesret sidag a -

nagned ,uti naupmerep hubut irad raulek ’evol‘ gnabmal itrepes adneb tapadnem ai abit

emustaN iracnem areges eoM tapec . ipateT gnay nemrep awabmem apul eoM nakirebid

,yliL t abi - abit emustaN adapek nemrep nakirebmem nad gnatad yliL nakamem haleteS .

tubesret nemrep naupmerep kilim nagned amas gnay adneb raulek emustaN hubut irad

,uti K .’evol‘ gnabmal utiay l aud nakutaynem kadneh eoM akite ’evol‘ gnabma , abit - abit

ilsa dujuw nagned gnatad uti naupmerep . n halada nuS naupmerep ama uti d halada aid na

aI .takialam utas - em gnay naupmerep takialam aynutas nuS .awed naiju atresep idajn

kana nakiabek naktaafnamem gnay yliL rugenem - .idabirp nagnutnuek kutnu kana yliL

nataukek nagned nuS gnareynem aid nad iludep kadit T .aynkilim silbi abi - il abit narakgn

lucnum niaR .yliL nagnares nahanem gnudnilep nagned ilakes urab gnay haram iserpske

emustaN nad yliL helo tahilid .)71 golaid(

: niaR )71( nagnaJ .yliL ,ini ilak kadit ipaT .ukuggnaggnem uak rirelotnem asib hisam ukA

.haram uktaubmem : emustaN

raneb niaR tahilem hanrep muleb ukA - .utigeb aguj yliL aynitrepeS .haram raneb .)6002 ,iganeaS oyR(

awhab iradaynem emustaN taubmem nuS nad niaR aratna natakedek tahileM

iakuynem gnilas akerem . nagned amasajrekeb eoM tahilem tujekret emustaN .yliL

N es gnalih uti naasarep numa eoM apagnem nasala iuhategnem ai halet amas ajrekeb


35

L .yliL nagned naktujegnem hibe igal ,emustaN naped id eoM alebmem neZ , nad ,niaR

.nuS

: emustaN )81( ...eoM

: neZ eoM .haram nagnaJ .emustaN uorihS ,muynesret umtahilem nigni aiD .fian uti

uti aynaH . 6002 ,iganeaS oyR( ).

k )81( golaid adaP lucnum natuje eoM alebmem neZ taas tahilem akitek

.eoM hoborec nakadnit rugenem naka emustaN iagabes nakrabmagid atirec malad neZ

halasam tabilret uam kadit gnay kana nakadnit ,uti anerak helO .eoM helo taubid gnay

.natujek rusnu ikilimem neZ

mem emustaN taubmem muynesret eoM tahileM .muynesret kutnu eoM atni

emustaN ilabmek yliL haleteS .aigahab k lejnem nuS ,akaren e ek aynnagnatadek naksa

imub libma aid nasutupek nad naiju irad rudnum halet aid awhab uhatirebmem nuS .

launam ukub acabmem kutnu niaR naktagnirepmem nuS .launam ukub acabmem haletes

.set lepmas ianegnem naiju atresep

: nuS )91( adus uaK ?set lepmas launam ukub acab h

: niaR acabmem tainreb kadit aguJ .awed idajnem tainreb kadit nup gnarakes ukA .muleB

.ini launam ukub : nuS

ini naiju naknalajnem asib uaK .aynacabmem kadit ualak laseynem naka uak ,niaRb asam aratnemes nijar nagned nanikayek nagned aynipaggnanem suires uata uti lah laos hodo

.rapmelid hadus udad ,hilimem ayntaaS .huget gnay ) 6002 ,iganeaS oyR (

tapad kadit niaR .nuS helo nakirebid gnay kujnutep nakapurem )91( golaiD

.awed naiju irad rudnum nuS naras itukigneM .launam ukub acabmem niaR taubmem

abiT - tapad kadit naksutumem nad ,tignaL ek ilabmek kutnu naksutumem niaR ajas abit

.awecek nad haram eoM taubmem niaR nasutupeK .salek isavresbo ek ridah tuki


45

imreb niaR .tloB netpaK hamur id ruditret niaR ,tignaL ainuD iD ipm

araG .silbi helo adnat irebid aynnanak atam taas ,aynulal asam ianegnem - awitsirep arag

netpaK haleteS .aynkilim nanak atam nagned niaR nanak atam rakunem tloB netpaK uti

gnades gnay awed naiju ianegnem isuksidreb akerem ,aynnaknugnabmem tloB

nusgnalreb netpaK nanak atam nakhubmeynem asib raga awed idajnem nigni niaR .g

aisahar nakirebmem tloB netpaK ,aynnasutupek nagned ugar hisam niaR tahileM .tloB

.ini amales napmis ai gnay

: tloB netpaK )02( ?umadap iridnes ukatam nakirebmem uka apaneK ?uhat uak apA

: niaR .itah kiab uak aneraK

: tloB netaK ”ukpadahret nabijawek aynup asarem uak ragA“ aynnabawaJ .raseb halaS


kadiT id hilimem niaR .tloB netpaK naataynrep kilabid naranebek iuhatek

aguj ai ipat ,ayniayacrepmem kadit kutnu .naiju inalajnem suires kutnu hilimem

iujuteynem tloB netpaK aynitra anerak ,gnanet niaR taubmem tloB netpaK naataynreP

kutnu niaR ijnaj halada duskam tloB netpaK gnay ”nabijaweK“ .awed idajnem niaR

”nanak atam“ idajnem - ,awed idajnem hilimem niaR akiJ .ayn surah ai akam

kadit niaR ayapus idajret )02( golaid ,uti anerak helO .tloB netpaK naklaggninem

.aynnasutupek nagned gnabmib

netpaK nad niaR nagnubuh ianegnem atirec ragnednem emustaN imub iD

iaR apagnem ,nasala iuhategnem aynrihka emustaN .duolC irad tloB imahamem tapad n

nagned niaR nagnubuh ualak imahamem emustaN .awazakaN kaP nagned aynnagnubuh

aguj eoM .awazakaN kaP nagned emustaN nagnubuh nagned amas ,tloB netpaK

taaS .tloB netpaK ignayaynem hibel niaR ualak arignem akitek hides aI .ayniradaynem

aR uti abit araces tignaL irad nurut ni - nad gnalup tabmalret faam atnimem aI .abit


55

niaR nabawaj ,aynnasala aynatid akiteK .naiju itukignem suires kutnu naksutumem

naktujegnem huggnus

)12( : niaR ,adareb nupanamiD .ini awed idajnem naiju inalajnem suires naka ukA halada uka

.eoM hilimem uka ipaT .)siluneP .tloB netpaK( aynnanak atam : eoM

?apanek..eK : niaR

.eoM iakuynem uka aneraK ?apaneK .)6002 ,iganeaS oyR(

R nabawaJ kulemem gnusgnal nad signanem eoM taubmem )12 golaid( nia

rikipreb eoM ini amaleS .niaR hanrep kadit nakhab niaR .aynicnebmem niaR ualak

.agel nad aribmeg asarem eoM taubmem niaR nabawaj ,uti anerak helO .akus gnalib

: niaR )22( ?eoM ,aY .hunep araces uminamenem naka uka ,inik ialuM


awhab kujnutep nakapurem )22( golaiD malad tabilret gnires naka niaR

kadit kutnu niaR ijnaj nakapurem aguj )22( golaiD .eoM helo imalaid gnay halasam

.nairidnes eoM naklaggninem .nuhat 41 ajamer idajnem hubmut eoM aynnakoseeK

2.3 hagneT pahaT

padnem ,PMS dirum idajnem neZ nad eoM amatrep iraH natubmas ta

dirum helo ,alodi itrepes tubmasid eoM .adebreb - neZ nakgnadeS .naupmerep dirum

ikal dirum irad ihalekreb nagnatnat tapadnem - .ikal lada aynlisaH naktapadnem neZ ha

.naihalekrep nakgnanemem haletes namet taubmem uti tahileM sulut nagned eoM

ijumem .urab namet naktapadnem lisahreb gnay neZ

: eoM )32( .ahasureb naka aguj ukA .inigeb arac nagned namet habmaT .tabeh neZ

: neZ gnay atik ,eoM ragneD .habmatreb kadit uknamet ,alupigaL !ajas maid ,uaK

.namet aynup kadit ini gnarakes 6002 ,iganeaS oyR( .)


65

taubmem neZ napacU .ayntukireb atirec malad kujnutep idajnem )32( golaiD

aynatreb eoM - ,halokes gnalup taaS .neZ napacu irad duskam itregnem kadit aI .aynat

M DS namet ,adihcU nad ihsotaS nagned umetreb eo - liggnamem eoM ugar apnaT .ayn

kadit audreb akereM .nareh nagned eoM gnadnamem aynah akerem nad audreb akerem

.niaR helo supahid akerem natagni anerak ,eoM nagned tagni itkub uti awitsireP irad

ereM .neZ napacu ak .namet ikilimem kadit

idajnem niaR nad emustaN .maidnep idajnem ayntaubmem eoM nahideseK

niaR aynrihkA .eoM ipadahid gnay nahalasamrep akrenem ahasureb nad ritawahk

.halokes id eoM naadaek tahilem kutnu naksutumem nakanuggnem niaR nupualaW

kialam dujuw neZ .niaR apaynem kutnu naksutumem ai nad ayntahilem tapad neZ ipat ,ta

kutnu naksutumem eoM anerak tujekret niaR nad neZ .eoM nahidesek iradaynem aguj

DS namet audek nagned eoM naumetrep laos niaR adap nakatirecnem neZ .iridneynem -

m abocnem hadus neZ .ayn .)32 golaid( naktagnirepme abiT - nakujagnem neZ abit

.maidret niaR taubmem gnay naaynatrep

: neZ )42( aynnial tadidnak ,nuS nad tsiM ?”aisunam itakednem gnay aisunam“ uti apa ,niaR

hadaP .’ukigab lihatsum ini seT‘ nad ’nasusuhkek utaus aynup ini seT‘ gnalib imak ,lawa kajes la.naasarepreb kadit tagnas

: niaR kana taubmem imaK .agatsA‘ - ’utigeb atakreb ini itrepes kana


naaynatreP .atirec padahret naudapek uata ytilitu rusnu ikilimem )42( golaiD

’set lepmas‘ awhab nakkujnunem tubesret nakaynatrepmem neZ .rikipreb ialum

golaiD .esnepsus rusnu ikilimem aguj )42( golaiD .akerem adap idajret gnay nahaburep

.’set lepmas‘ narikimep ianegnem naaynatrep naklaggninem ini

gnaroes nagned umetreb ai ,halokes gnililekreb kutnu naksutumem eoM taaS

ag hulegnem ayimoK .hanamem bulk atoggna utas halas halada aI .ayimoK amanreb sid


75

nagned karaj agajnem nad apasid uam kadit eoM .habureb gnay eoM pakis ianegnem

namet - .namet ikilimem kadit kiab hibel rikipreb eoM uti taaS .aynsalekes namet aynlawA

umem ayimoK numaN .eoM nagned barka ulrep kadit asarem aI .amas gnay lah naksut

ualak uhat aI .aynnasutupek naklatabmem ayimoK taubmem tujekret gnay eoM iskaer

awhab iukagnem eoM kasednem ayimoK .namet hutub kadit ai awhab rikipreb kadit eoM

aynrihkA .raneb aynnaagud namet ualak tukat ai ,ukagnem eoM - naka aynnamet

akerem nanametrep nad aynirid nakapulem nakukalem kutnu naksutumem ayimoK .

.naniamrep

: ayimoK )62( kaggn gnay nasek ukirebmem naka uak ,inik ialuM .naniamrep nakada atik oyA

asibeS !umgnatnet nakapulret naka uak ,apul ajas hisam uka ualaK !ay ,kiab gnay nasek nikgnum.gnanem uak ,tagni uka ualak ipaT .halak


.ahasureb kutnu ijnajreb eoM ipat ,ayimoK naniamrep nakugarem eoM

sarek tikides idajnem gnay eoM pakis kujnutep idajnem )62( golaiD ,hamur iD .alapek

eoM adapek narok nakhareynem emustaN iadnat ai halet gnay atireb utas halas nagned .

acabmem eoM tahilem ai nad emustaN helo iadnatid halet gnay atireb namumugnep

rasaD halokeS ratna nasikul gnanemep ihsotaS helo nakgnanemid gnay . ihsotaS sikulem

.tignal ainud akilper id niamreb ,takialam dujuw malad niaR nad emustaN ,eoM ,ai taas

.ilabmek muynesret eoM

lucnum kilfnoK yliL anerak idajret aumeS .hubut rakutreb neZ nad eoM taas

mec asarem ini amales eoM .atnic hutaj ’set lepmas‘ tahilem nigni nad neZ tahilem urub

natubes nagned eoM liggnamem ulales ayimoK .licek aman liggnamem gnilas ayimoK

,uti naasaibek habugnem nigni eoM .’ayimoK‘ aynliggnamem ulales eoM nad ’emustaN‘

kunem yliL haluti taaS .aynarac uhat kadit ai ipat ynlisaH .akerem hubut ra akerem a

’neZ‘ taas lucnum halasaM .rasak aracibreb ’eoM‘ nad napos aracibreb ’neZ‘ tahilem


85

.’ayimoK‘ aynliggnamem ’neZ‘ akus kadit aI .ayimoK nagned napadahreb ayimoK

taas tapet ayimoK naukagneP .eoM helo nakpacuid satnap aynah uti liggnap ualak asarem

iL ikilimid ’rugenem nigni‘ naasarep ataynreT .duolC nad niaR helo nakumetid lisahreb yl

akuoyK‘ aynliggnamem eoM aynrihkA .ayimoK nad eoM helo - ayimoK nad ’nahc

.’eoM‘ liggnamem

karet halasaM ’set lepmas‘ naasarep ianegnem rih .latan malam taas lucnum

inap eoM aynirid ianegnem iromeM .UMS dirum idajnem hadus neZ iuhategnem taas k

.neZ naasarep imahamem eoM taubmem ,nakgnalihid halet nakhilaret eoM naasareP

namet nad ayimoK iridahid naka gnay atsep araca nagned - lucnum kilfnoK .aynnial namet

bmem tloB netpaK taas silbi halada atnaS kcalB .imub id atnaS kcalB naridahek uhatire

.uti gnaro kilim agrahreb natagni libmagnem nad gnaro iromem malad ek kusam gnay

.ayimoK halada atnaS kcalB nabrok utas halaS aynkajagnem kutnu niaR askamem eoM

tukateK .atnaS kcalB ipadahgnem tukat asar nakhalagnem lucnum ilabmek eoM na

emustaN kajagnem niaR ,tloB netpaK niji nagned aynrihkA .tloB netpaK ipadahgnem

.ayimoK narikip malad ek eoM nad aynrihka ayimoK ’naradasek‘ helo gnaresid haleteS

ahasureb eoM .atnaS kcalB nagned umetreb akerem helo gnagepid gnay gnotnak tuberem

.aynnaasarep nakraulegnem aynrihka eoM asa sutup asarem taaS .atnaS kcalB

: eoM )72( !nak ,asisret gnay ada nakkat ,nakapulret uka ualaK !uka nakapulem naka aumeS


aynrihkA .maidret asib aynah eoM nakairet nakragnednem gnay emustaN

.eoM nahasilegek iuhategnem emustaN ai ,aynnatukatek nakpakgnugnem eoM taaS

.signanem rakunem aidesreb atnaS kcalB aynigaB .eoM atam ria nagned iromem gnotnak

.natagni gnudnagnem atam ria .ayimoK ek natagni isireb gnotnak nakilabmegnem eoM


95

: ayimoK )82( .nakapuluk helob kat gnay natagni ini ,asarem ukA .ay hisak amireT


haleteS .eoM ajamer asam atirec irad rihka kujnutep nakapurem )82( golaiD

b ayimoK ,sanap misum rubil iromeM .nuhat 61 aisureb ,eoM nagned ilabmek umetre

latan atsep itukignem hanrep kadit gnamem eoM .supahid halet latan atsep ianegnem

ipateT .eoM nagned tagni kadit ai awhab ,gnanem ayimoK awhab nikay eoM .tubesret

abit araces - signanem ayimoK abit niamreP . .ires idajnem na

naliggnap nagned emustaN liggnamem hisam eoM taas idajret licek kilfnoK

.’urug kaP‘ atak tawel nakpakgnugnem asib kadit emustaN - idajnem ai taubmem ,atak

.licek kana idajnem ai taas natapmesek ikilimem emustaN aynrihkA .haram hadum

emustaN kana idajnem habureb tignaL ulf ralutret gnay - kana itrepes pakisreb aI .kana -

ajagnes ai ,niamreb eoM kajagnem emustaN taaS .gnugnib asarem eoM taubmem kana

nakhalaynem nad aynnahalakek amirenem tapad kadit eoM .halak raga eoM kabejnem

oM ragnedneM .emustaN nakpakgnugnem emustaN taubmem aynnakhalaynem e

gnay ’uruG kaP‘ igal nakub emustaN .eoM nagned nametreb nigni aynah aI .aynnasala

kadit ujutes eoM aynrihka ,emustaN napacu nakrikimem haleteS .raneb ulales

.’urug kaP‘ aynliggnamem

tek idajret kilfnok kacnuP niaR .launam ukub acabmem iaseles niaR aki

M .nuS nagned aynnakisuksidnem kutnu naksutumem isuksidreb niaR aynirah mala

haram iserpske nad ,niaR nad duolC suires iserpksE .emustaN nad duolC nagned

ada iuhategnem eoM .gnanet kadit asarem eoM taubmem emustaN .idajret gnay halasam

.maid hilimem ai ipat ,iuhategnem aguj aynkapmat neZ nakhaB asarem eoM taaS

.eoM irad napmisid gnay aisahar nakuhatirebmem kutnu gnatad yliL ,gnugnib


06

: eoM )92( nakanacnerem itsap aid ,ini itrepes hajawreb yliL taaS .mahap hadus ukA‘ ’.utauses

: yliL .awed idajnem naupmamek naiju haletes nakpaynelid naka )set lepmas=( uak awhaB

: eoM ’.nak huT‘

)6002 ,iganeaS oyR( .

umetreb ai taaS .eoM helo ipadahid gnay nitab kilfnok utas halas )92( golaiD

iL ualak uhat ulales ai ,yliL nagned tapad kadit eoM nial isis iD .utauses nakanacnerem yl

.yliL helo nakirebid gnay isamrofni nad yliL naridahek kalonem gnay isamrofnI

nahalasamrep kacnup nakapurem yliL nakiapmasid .atirec helo imalaid amaturet kilfnoK

tirebmem sagutreb gnay niaR nad emustaN .eoM uha

: launam ukub isi isaraN )03( imala araces kutnu gnacnarid gnay aweD nolac naiju nahab halada set lepmaS gnay takialam ,nakmumuid naiju lisah haleteS .nuhates amales sativitkareb haletes itnehret

amirenem naka aweD idajnem nakayalek helorepmem nad uluhadret isareneg nalaggninep.aynamatrep sagut iagabes naadaitek adap set lepmas nakilabmegnem


nakgnadeS .tala iagabes eoM paggnagnem surah ai akij asib kadit emustaN

cu naksalejnem uti ,PMS ai kajes neZ uhatirebmem hadus iguseU ianegnem neZ napa

.nanametrep eoM nagned akerem naumetrep ilaseynem kadit iguseU nad emustaN

.neZ nupuam

atnimem aI .gnugnib naasarep nagned yliL irad isamrofni ipaggnanem eoM

tig naniamrep nakujnutrep ek eoM kajagnem neZ .isuksidreb kutnu ayninamenem neZ ra

irad rudnum surah ai anerak ,otibaT kilim kisum nad ratig tapadnem eoM .otibaT

.nanalaj kisum naniamrep .tabmalret gnalup anerak emustaN iharamid eoM nupualaW

hadus eoM ualak iuhategnem niaR .gnanet nagned aynhalasam ipadahgnem tapad eoM

isan iuhategnem yliL .aynnakuhatirebmem gnay yliL ualak iuhategnem aguj niaR .aynb

bmem aget kadit emustaN ualak uhat niaR nad .iaseles naiju haletes eoM bisan uhatire


16

3.3 rihkA pahaT

asawed emustaN asam ek tapmolem utkaW emustaN . halokes urug idajnem

hitalem aI .rasad rum di - naktapad ai gnay ugal ayndirum tagni kadit emustaN .ajamer taas

masreb ugal kiril nad ratig aid naklaggninem gnay apais .aynrutitrap a emustaN haleteS

,rajagnem gnay emustaN iromem haluti taaS .halokes id aynignatadnem niaR

,nakgnalihid .igal ilabmek naiju mulebes irah auD awed rihkareb , eoM hitalreb id kisum

alob hitalreb libmas ayninamenem neZ nakgnadeS .iguseU hamur . anacnereb eoM

ilatI ek anacnereb neZ .aynrihkaret irah id emustaN nad niaR amasreb utkaw nakgnaulem

nu .alob kapes notnonem kut eb taaS ,hitalr akilper nakkujnunem neZ nasikul gnay niaR

iggnit gnadnamem iguseU taubmem gnay haluti laH .licek utkawes iguseU tahilid hanrep

.niaR ,emustaN hamur iD yacrep ai anerak niaR naped id kukgnubmem ajagnes iguseU a

iguseU .niaR naupmamek nagned agudnem emustaN .niaR adap neZ bisan nak’pitinem‘

abit niaR anerak utnetret anacner ikilimem niaR - kadit niaR .suires abit uata iujuteynem

kadit niaR .lakgnaynem naka itsap gnay lah nakatagnem . tubesret halasam akij amatureT

.idabirp halasam nakub geb ualaW .niaR naupmamek iayacrepmem patet iguseU uti

rihkaret irah taaS ,naiju .nitab narupmetrep idajret patet emustaN irid malad

idajnem aynnakraibmem uata iaseles naiju haletes eoM bisan uhatirebmem aratnA

.aisahar an iuhategnem halet eoM ,iuhatek emustaN apnaT mulebes irah malaM .aynbis

.arukaS agnub tahilem eoM nad niaR kajagnem emustaN ,rihkareb naiju acauc ,numaN

y asarem emustaN nupualaW .hadni nagned rakem kadit arukas taubmem nignid gna

anes asarem patet eoM ,awecek T .gn malam hagnet tape abit , - abit d ayahac tignal ira

.hadni nagned rakem arukas nohop taubmem awhab adnat uti awhab iuhategnem niaR


26

.iaseles hadus naiju ulam asarem emustaN taubmem lamrof gnay eoM nad niaR pakiS

.hides nad

: niaR )13( .aynnautnab sata hisak amireT

: emustaN uak hena aynasaR tamroh pakisreb

: eoM uorihS hisak amireT .uruG kaP ”laggnit tamaleS“ .


iapmas“ nakub nad ”laggnit tamales“ nakpacugnem eoM )13( golaid malaD

naka aynirid awhab iuhategnem eoM awhab mahap emustaN uti taaS .”igal umetreb

nakhansumid . ianegnem emustaN iromem ,tignal ek ilabmek eoM nad niaR haleteS

id ratig nad rutitrap ,ugal kiril nakumenem emustaN haluti taaS .naksupahid akerem

ubesret kiril acabmem taas signanem emustaN .aynramak signanem emustaN nasalA .t

laka kusam idajnem akij .)62( golaid nagned nakgnubuhid

aid gnay anacner nakatirecnem niaR ,aynaumes tagnignem emustaN haleteS

.nuhat 21 amales napmis

; emustaN )23( ?uknaped id igal lucnum uak apanek ,niaR

: niaR .ohl ayniasaugnem tilus ,awed naupmamek helorepmem haleteS naka iniK

nakataynuk .msinagro ilabmek nakutnebmep ,nahilumep ,naatpicneP .ulal nuhat 21 anacner .)6002 ,iganeaS oyR(

rusnu aynada nakitkubmem )23( golaiD esnepsus naataynrep irad .niaR

tutulreb iguseU taas emustaN helo nakaynatrepid hanrep gnay anacneR id .niaR naped

emustaN uggnunem akerem uti taaS .nakrihalem emustaN irtsi akitek irihkaid atireC

.uti aynamatrep kana iamanem kutnu

)33( ; rotaraN ilabmek naka ukA .rikgniynem naka nawa kalek ,naidumeK…ramas nagned haltagnI

.inis ek : emustaN irtsI

?aynaman naksutup uak hadus ,)siluneP .emustaN licek aman( uorihS


36

: emustaN S .aY naka gnay sanut“ uata ”utauses lawa“ itrareb aynamaN .naksutupuk hadu

.”eoM“ .”hubmut S oyR( .)6002 ,iganea

R anacner ,emustaN helo nakpacuid gnay )33( golaid irad tahiliD halada nia

anerak ,niaR helo nakaisaharid ini laH .aisunam idajnem set lepmas ilabmek nakatpicnem

.tubesret awed naiju irad rihka lisah nagned nikay kadit asarem aid idajnem niaR haleteS

lum adnutret gnay anacner ,awed .nakajrekid ia

2.3 namukgnaR

kimok adap rula sisilanA eoM gnisiaR ,iganeaS oyR ayrak nakamatugnem

b rula napahat anamiaga atirec rihka aggnih atirec lawa irad nakrapapid alup sahabiD .

itupilem gnay rula hadiak atres ,skamilk nad kilfnok ,awitsirep itupilem gnay rula rusnu

a esirprus .natiakretek uata ytinu nad ,satlibisualp ,esnepsus ,natujek uat

nagned emustaN naumetrep nakhasignem lawa pahaT mane .amatu hokot

,eoM ,niaR halada akereM ,yliL .neZ nad iguseU ,duolC at adaP ialum eoM hagnet pah

ynnagnukgnil nagned nalaosrep ipadahgnem nahidesek nakasarem ai taas amaturet ,a

.set elpmas iagabes

,uolC ,niaR nagned hasipreb surah iguseU nad emustaN ,rihka pahat adaP

atireC .nakgnalihid surah iguseU nad emustaN iromem hasipreb haleteS .neZ nad eoM

adahid niaR aynilabmek nagned pututid iromem nakilabmegnem niaR .emustaN nap

umetreb ,hakinem hadus gnay emustaN .aynaisahar anacner naksalejnem nad emustaN

.ayngnudnak kana idajnem rihalret gnay eoM nagned ilabmek


46

VI BAB

KIMOK RULA NAGNIDNABREP XIF - !PU

KIMOK RULA NAD EOM GNISIAR

1.4 ratnagneP

sahabmem ini baB kimok rula nagnidnabrep xiF - !pU kimok rula nagned

eoM gnisiaR laH . - lah ,skamilk ,kilfnok ,awitsirep : itupilem nakgnidnabrepid

epsus ,satilibisualp kaw naturu ,esirprus ,esn rula halmuj nad ut .

naka nagnidnabreP kutnu isgnufreb gnay elbat nad naiaru iulalem nakukalid

.namahamep hadumrepmem

1.4 1. awitsireP

.aynnial naadaek ek naadaek utas irad nahilarep halada awitsireP

kimok malad awitsirep paites naiapmayneP xiF - !pU anerak tapec nagned idajret

hokot namalagnep nakatirecnem - d amatu hokot aynatireC .irah aparebeb mala tahilret

gnisam namalagnep nakatirecnem aynah anerak anahredes - umetreb taas hokot gnisam

kopmolek utas idajnem gnubagreb ,rexiF nad ireP .rexiF ipadahgnem awits - rep gnay awitsi

taubid idajret nad nakgnagenem liated nagned nakatirecid naidajek aumes kadiT .ucul .


56

taas utiay ,1 rabmag adap itrepes lanoisgnuf awitsirep hotnoc utas halaS evA

naeD naitamek nakiskaynem - aynnagnanut natnam - dumeK .naakalecek anerak nai

adap aynnaatnimrep naktubeynem evA taas awitsirep nagned naktiakid naka ini awitsirep

kimok atirec nugnabmem uti awitsirep aumeS .rexiF xiF - .!pU

kimok adap atireC eoM gnisiaR awitsireP .nuhat utas utkaw malad idajret

abmal nagned nalajreb idajret gnay nad eoM hokot namalagnep adap sukof anerak t

d araces nakatirecid hokot adap isome nad naidajek paiteS .emustaN asar itrepes ,liate

uata ,tukat ,hides imalaid gnay ritawahk emustaN nad eoM hokot helo reP . gnay awitsi

itrepes nakatirecid taas lanegnem emustaN .eoM nad niaR eoM hitalem emustaN

,iserpskereb iapmas .aynnalaosrep alages nagned amasreb raseb hubmut eoM

malad awitsireP eoM gnisiaR atiakreb agraulek nahalasamrep nagned n nad

s ajamer nahalasamrep alages gnisam pudih nagnadnap isireb awitsirep paites aggnihe -

.hokot gnisam

1.4 2. kilfnoK

k naadebreP kimok malad idajret gnay kilfno xiF - !pU malad kilfnok nagned

kimok eoM gnisiaR kimok malaD .aynkutneb halada , xiF - !pU k idajret kilfno malad

nemugra kutneb ,atirec rula isanimodnem gnay nad kutnebreb kisif kilfnok ada kadit

.naihalekrep a ,numaN kilfnok malad ek nakkusamid tapad gnay kinu kilfnok ad

utiay ,latnemele retsmanust uata “ retsmah imanust ” . gabes kilfnoK lubmitid raseb nai nak

gnisaM .rexiF helo - gnisam rexiF naridahek numan ,idabirp kilfnok ikilimem hokot

.akerem pudih malad nahalasamrep habmanem

kimok malad kilfnoK eoM gnisiaR b kilfnok adA .skelpmok hibel , nad nita

.kisif kilfnok lasareb gnay kilfnoK .nial gnaro nupuam iridnes irid irad lasareb kilfnoK


66

areb uata naihalekrep nagned nakiaselesid aynmumu nial gnaro irad r kilfnoK .nemug

b hibel ini kimok malad aynutas halaS .idajret gnires nad kayna idajret gnay naihalekrep

C nad niaR taas kilfnoK .silbi nawalem duol iric idajnem naihalekrep kutnebreb sahk

.eoM gnisiaR malad aynutas halas ,gnapeJ isatnaf kimok malad

.4 1 3. skamilK

kimok adaP xiF - !pU , lk gnay naadaek malad nakiapmasid skami

iatresid nakgnagenem surah nad tawag gnay isautis malad kabejret hokoT .romuh rusnu

nakiaselesid areges gnay uti naidajeK . aubmem taas utiay ,atirec skamilk ujunem kilfnok t

.natubirek nakiaseleynem kutnu atok ek nexiV

kimok skamilk nakapurem gnay rabmag utas halaS( xiF - !pU .)

kimok malad nakgnadeS eoM gnisiaR .licek skamilk aparebeb tapadret ,

skamilk nagned amas ripmah ini isidnok nupualaW - kimok malad licek skamilk xiF - !pU ,

.salej tahilret pukuc gnay naadebrep tapadret ini lah


76

amatu rusnU .nagnagetek uata esnepsus rusnu aynada halada skamilk malad

k naluggnueK kimok malad skamil xiF - !pU nad itukiid tapad aynnagnagetek rusnu halada

nakasarid kadit esnepsus rusnu nakgnadeS .rabmag helo isanimodid anerak ,nakasarid

skamilk malad awemitsi - kimok adap licek skamilk eoM gnisiaR .

kimok adap ,aynnial naadebreP M gnisiaR eo skamilk kaynab ikilimem -

kimok nakgnidnabid licek skamilk xiF - !pU atirec itni skamilk naktabikgnagnem ini laH .

.aynnagnagetek nakasarid tapad kadit

1.4 4. satilibisualP

kimok malad satilibisualP iulalem nakitkubid aynmumu gnapeJ arac ,golaid

.hokot nakadnit nad hokot rikipreb aguj uti nialeS naranebek nakiapmasid gnay isamrofni

nad atirec malad gnitnep kujnutep nakapurem nakiapmasid gnay isamrofnI .atirec iulalem

.fitketid kimok adap idajret kaynab uti lah

adap satilibisualP eoM gnisiaR .sigol paggnaid gnay nasala nagned nakatresid

kutnebreb nasala nakatresid ,isilop sop ek gnau nakilabmegnem emustaN taas itrepeS

.atirec gnukudnem patet nad sigol idajnem aynnakadnit taubmem gnay golaid aynhotnoC

gnau nakilabmegnem emustaN taas hilimem niaR raga nakulrepid uti awitsireP .ney 005

.emustaN

: emustaN nameT)3( isilop sop ek awabid ajas ney 005 amuC !uorihS ,ieH

: emustaN uka ualaK !gnod isautis acaB !atik taked id DS kana ada nak idaT !?ay hodob nailaK

tsap aguj ayngnau ,nairidnes !libmauk i : emustaN nameT

.his utigeb gnamem uaK .ayi,ayI : emustaN

!urug idaj naka uka kalek aneraK .)6002 ,iganeaS oyR(


86

kimok malad satilibisualp kutneb irad itkub nakapurem )3( golaiD gnisiaR

eoM . masid atirec malad nakadnit utaus nasigolek naitkubmeP .golaid iulalem nakiap

malad satilibisualp nakgnadeS xiF - !pU malad nahurulesek araces nakumetid

ihunemem kadit nakatakid uti naidajek ,retsmah rijnab naigab taas hotnoC .atirec

,atirec rihka ihuragnepmem retsmah rijnab naidajek anerak numan acabmep nasigolek

satilibisualp rusnu ihunemem nakatakid tapad uti naidajek . nakadnit utaus nasigoleK

gnay retsmah imanust idajret akitek hotnoc ,rabmag iulalem nakiapmasid atirec malad

.gnaget nad kinap idajnem isidnok taubmem kutnu nakhutubid

1.4 5. esnepsuS

adap esnepsuS eoM gnisiaR adap esnepsuS .ratad gnurednec nad gnires xiF -

!pU .atirec itni adap ujutret hibel

malad anerak nakbabesid uti laH eoM gnisiaR idajret gnires esnepsus

malad esnepsus nakgnadeS .itamkinid namayn kadit idajnem atirec taubmem aggnihes

xiF - !pU .rula ayngnusgnalreb irad icnuk nakapurem asar kiranem upmam esnepsuS

uata gnajnaprepmem apnat aynnakiaseleynem nahalrep araces ulal ,narasanep

malad nakgnadeS .halasam takgniynem eoM gnisiaR asib gnaruk esnepsus ,

nagned )narasanep asar bawajnem( nakiaseleynem nad narasanep asar naknahatrepmem

ec .ratad nasekret aggnihes tap

1.4 6. esirpruS

kimok malad awitsirep hurules ripmaH xiF - !pU ialuM .esirprus nakapurem

,hubut utas malad lA autgnaro awij audek nagnubaggnep susak ,evA aisu naataynek irad

mah imanust nagned atok utas apminem gnay habisum iapmas awitsirep paiteS .rets


96

id idajret padahret acabmep nanigniek ihunemem aynkadites uata acabmep naagud raul

.naataynek naraggnalep aynada

kimok malad tapadret gnay esirprus nakgnadeS eoM gnisiaR ek hibel hara

ep helo agudret kadit gnay atirec malad naataynek naiapmaynep anerak aynaH .acabm

esirpruS .atirec rihka taas ilaucek ,nakasarid tapad gnaruk esirprus taruka gnaruk gnay

naarikrep raulid atirec naiaseleynep taubmem ,amard rusnu amasreb nakiapmasid gnay

.acabmep

1.4 7. utkaW naturU

kimoK xiF - !pU paites nakatirecnem kutnu narupmac rula nakanuggnem

nakatirecnem taas rudnum rula nagned ialumid atirec naakubmeP .idajret gnay awitsirep

gnisam taas ujam rula nagned naktujnalid naidumek ,evA ulal asam - gnilas hokot gnisam

s nakanugid rudnum rulA .umetreb gnisam gnakaleb ratal nakatirecnem taa - ,hokot gnisam

hokot taas ujam ilabmek naka rula numan - idajnem lupmukreb nad umetreb amatu hokot

.atirec rihka iapmas nakanugid suret ujam rulA .utas

kimok malad rulA eoM gnisiaR ac rula halada rula aynnaadebrep ,narupm

rudnum ,ujam rula nakanuggnem kimok atirec lawA .atirec rihka taas nakanugid

kadit nad isanimodnem kadit ipatet atirec malad naklipmatid gnamem iromem aparebeb

.atirec nahaburep malad huragnepreb utkawes nakanugid rudnum rula atirec rihka taaS

staN iromem hasipreb taas naidajek tagniret emustaN haleteS .niaR helo nakhilupid emu

gnay ujam rula nagned pututid atireC .inik asam ek ilabmek rula ,eoM nad niaR nagned

.niaR nagned umetreb emustaN haletes ayntujnales naidajek nakatirecnem


07

1.4 8. rulA halmuJ

d rulA amas kimok audek mala - aynnaadebreP .adnag rula nakanuggnem amas

kimok malad adnag rula halada xiF - !pU nakatirecnem taaS .atirec lawa kajes nakatresid

aynrihka nad rexiF nagned umetreb akerem mulebes hokot nahalasamrep gnakaleb ratal

utas idajnem lupmukreb .purg

kimok adap adnag rulA eoM gnisiaR nagned umetreb eoM taas nakanugid

helo ipadahid gnay nalaosrep nad gnadnap tudus nakhasignem aynah kadit atireC .nuS

.emustaN nagned adebreB xiF - !pU gnisam gnakaleb ratal nakhasignem gnay - gnisam

malad ,hokot gnisiaR eoM eoM helo ipadahid gnay nalaosrep nakhasignem aynah

.aynnagnukgnil padahret

2.4 kimoK rulA nagnidnabreP lebaT xiF - !pU kimoK nad eoM gnisiaR

xiF kimok rula nagnidnabrep naiaru iraD - nad !pU ,sata id eoM gnisiaR kimok

.ini hawab id elbat adap tahilid tapad

xiF - !pU eoM gnisiaR

awitsireP haloes naidajek paiteS - nagned nakatirecid halo

.tapec teS aynah utkaw gnit

aparebeb irah . hibel atirec taubmeM

aumes kadit ,anahredes nakatirecid naidajek

.liated araces

awitsirep paiteS nakatirecid nakaes

.tabmal nagned utas utkaw gnitteS

.nuhat hibel atireC

nad skelpmok naidajek aparebeb araces nakatirecid

.liated

kilfnoK : lanretske kilfnoK nad nemugra retsmanust

kilfnok amatu babeyneP amanreb hokot halada

: lanretske kilfnoK nad nemugrA

.nagnuratrep lanretni kilfnoK


17

.rexiF idajret lanretni kilfnoK

ratal nakatirecnem taashokot gnakaleb - .hokot

isanimodnem tuki adap idajret atirec

.emustaN nad eoM

skamilK gnay nexiV nagnatadeK id nauacakek tahilem

.atok .rabmag helo isanimodiD nagnagetek nad kilfnoK

lawa irad gnay taubmem naklanekrepid

.nakasarid tapad skamilk

nahasipreP nagned emustaN taas eoM nad niaR arukaS agnub

.rakem nagned isanimodiD

pakacrep .na kajeS lawa

nagnagetek gnajnaprepid

atirec taubmem skamilk ujunem tapad gnaruk

.nakasarid satilibisualP nakitkubid awitsirep nasigoleK

turunem sigoL .golaid iulalem.acabmep narikimep uata atilaer

kutnu atirec nasigoleK nalajreb rula taubmem

nal nagned .rac haletes nakumetid tapaD

.rihka iapmas acabmem esnepsuS itni ek ujutret gnusgnal esnepsuS

.atirec naknahatrepmem upmaM

.rihka aggnih esnepsus

gnires esnepsuS aggnihes ,naklucnumid

.atirec uggnaggnem tikides .ratad nasekreT

esirpruS isanimodid atireC rusnu helo idajnem esisprus rusnU .esirprus

.kilfnok aynlucnum irad kujnutep

tilus esirprus rusnU acabmem taas nakasar taas numan ,tubesret atirec rihka( atirec naiaseleynep idajnem esirprus )atirec malad amatu gnajnunep narasanep asar bawajnem

.acabmem U utkaw natur rudnum rulA .narupmac rulA

taas utiay atirec lawa nakanugid nad evA hasik nakatirecnem

.ztrauQ taas nakanugid ujam rulA rihka iapmas lA nakatirecnem

.atirec

rulA .narupmac rulA adap nakanugid rudnum

.atirec rihka aparebeb atirec lawa adaP numan ,lucnum iromem rula ihuragnepmem kadit isanimodnem kadit nad

atirec rula halmuJ rudnum rulA .adnag rulA

nakatirecnem taas nakanugid rulA .ztrauQ nad evA ulal asam

um rulA .adnag rulA rudn .atirec rihka taas nakanugid irad nakanugid ujam rulA


27

taas nakanugid ujam lA ulal asam nakatirecnem

.atirec rihka iapmas

pahat aggnih atirec lawa.hagnet

nakatirecid gnay iromeM uata isanimodnem kadit nahaburep ihuragnepmem

.atirec


37

V BAB

PUTUNEP

1.5 nalupmiseK

sisilana lisah nakrasadreB atad kiranem silunep akam III bab nad II bab adap

kimok awhab nalupmisek xiF - !pU kimok nad uykE ayrak eoM gnisiaR oyR ayrak

,iganeaS imem arac ikil adebreb gnay ayrak malad rula naanuggnep nakrapamem malad

akerem .

m silunep II bab malaD rula sisilanagne et gnay kimok malad tapadr xiF - !pU

.uykE ayrak kimok malad atirec rulA xiF - !pU rula sinej kusamret utkaw nakrasadreb

awitsireP .narupmac - isanimodid hibel ztrauQ nad evA hokot adap idajret gnay awitsirep

gnisam nakumetrepmem kutnu nakanugid aynah ujam rula nakgnades ,rudnum rula helo -

.kopmolek utas malad hokot gnisam y rula nakgnadeS nakatirecnem kutnu nakanugid gna

hokot - .ujam rula nakanuggnem aynnial hokot gnay adnag rula tapadret lawa pahat adaP

tapadret tubesret adnag rulA .hokot kilfnok nad hokot nalanegnep iagabes aynisgnuf

S atirec nad ,lA atirec ,ztrauQ atirec ,evA atirec malad gnisam taaS .dra - hokot gnisam

nad ,draS ,lA ,ztrauQ ,evA( ini hokot amil ,hagnet pahat adaP .rexiF nagned napadahreb

amasreb )ybuR - rexiF ipadahgnem amas igal ilakes lisahreb rexiF ,rihka naigab adaP .

tok irad gnudnilep irep( nexiV nautnab nagned nakhalakid halasam nupualaW .)aggnatet a

atok id nauacakek numaN .nakiaselesret muleb ybuR nad draS ,lA ,ztrauQ ,evA idabirp

nad evA efac id atinaw gnaroes nagnatadek nagned pututid atireC .nakiaselesid lisahreb

X anacner - a atirec malad amatu kilfnoK .ayntujnales naT surah akerem taas halad

.ayntaubid gnay halasam nakiaseleynem kutnu rexiF nakumenem


47

nakiapmasid ytinu nad ,satilibisualp ,esnepsus ,natujek itrepes rula hadiaK

nakasarem tapad acabmep aggnihes salej nagned paites itukignem taas tubesret hadiak

y awitsirep kimok malad idajret gna xiF - !pU . xiF kimok isanimodnem gnay rula hadiaK -

.natujek nad esnepsus ek hibel !pU

rula sisilanagnem silunep ,III bab malaD kimok malad tapadret gnay gnisiaR

eoM nakanuggnem kusamret utkaw nakrasadreb atirec rulA .iganeaS oyR ayrak rula

aggnih atirec lawa irad nakgnades ,rihka pahat taas nakanugid rudnum rulA .narupmac

iromem nakatreynem ilak aparebeb nupualaW .ujam rula nakanuggnem atirec hagnet

.atirec isanimodnem kadit uti iromem ,niaR hokpot naumetrep nakhasignem lawa pahaT

staN nad iguseU ,duolC ,yliL ,eoM ,niaR halada akereM .amatu hokot mane nagned emu

,aynnagnukgnil nagned nalaosrep ipadahgnem ialum eoM hagnet pahat adaP .neZ

nad emustaN ,rihka pahat adaP .set elpmas iagabes nahidesek nakasarem ai taas amaturet

b surah iguseU iromem hasipreb haleteS .neZ nad eoM ,duolC ,niaR nagned hasipre

niaR aynilabmek nagned pututid atireC .nakgnalihid surah iguseU nad emustaN

anacner naksalejnem nad emustaN iromem nakilabmegnem niaR .emustaN napadahid

hakinem hadus gnay emustaN .aynaisahar rihalret gnay eoM nagned ilabmek umetreb ,

.ayngnudnak kana idajnem

kimok naadebrep VI bab malad nasahabmep adaP xiF - !pU nad gnisiaR eoM

kimoK .airetirk aparebeb nakrasadreb nakadebid akij salej tahilret xiF - !pU malad luggnu

nem nad esnepsus naknahatrepmem .natujek naklipma anerak nakbabesid tubesret laH

malad idajret gnay awitsirep xiF - !pU malad nakgnades ,nuhat utas irad gnaruk idajret

eoM gnisiaR malad kilfnoK .nuhat utas utkaw malad idajret eoM gnisiaR nemugra niales


57

id gnay itrepes umli uda iulalem aguj niales ,silbi nawalem akitek niaR nad duolC nakukal

.eoM nad emustaN hokot imalaid gnay nitab kilfnok uti

awhab naklupmiynem tapad silunep ,nakukalid gnay sisilana iraD naadebrep

kimoK .alup adebreb gnay rula naanuggnep ihuragnepmem atirec malad isatnaf sinej

R eoM gnisia isatnaf ernegreb gnay ikilimem naagraulekek nad sitnamor ,iska ,amard ,

akutnetid kutnu tilus gnay rula hadiak nad gnajnap gnay rula ,skelpmok gnay atirec .n

kimoK xiF - !pU c ikilimem natabahasrep nad nagnalautep ,isatnaf ernegreb gnay atire

rula ,anahredes anahredes hadum hibel acabmep taubmem gnay rula hadiak nad

atirec imahamem .

2.5 naraS

rulA xiF - !pU aynnarapamep malad kiab hibel kimok nakgnidnabid isiaR gn

eoM .gnapeJ irad lasareb gnay ,aisenodnI kimok malad fitisop ialin aynada itrareb ini laH

.naatirecnep iges malad gniasreb upmam utiay kimoK xiF - !pU nakgnidnabrepid tapad

,aynnial iresreb inoloK kimok nagned anerak nagnarukek nad nahibelek kaynab hisam

.nakumetid tapad gnay naatirecnep malad


67

AKATSUP RATFAD

.0102 .uykE xiF - !pU .)!c&m( aidemarG .TP :atrakaJ .

.8991 .lecraM ,ffenoB aisenodnI kimoK .)aidemarG relupoP naakatsupeK( GPK :atrakaJ .

.1102 .lanoisaN nakididneP nemetrapeD asahaB raseB sumaK aisenodnI ..aidemarG .TP :atrakaJ

nI .3002 .hamhaR ,nutaya ayrak nahC okuraM ibihC kimoK malaD rataL nad hokoT

okomoM arukaS gnapeJ artsaS idorP ,adaM hajdaG satisrevinU :atrakaygoY ..ayaduB umlI

.0102 .nahruB ,orotnayigruN aijakgneP iroeT iskiF n adaM hajdaG :atrakaygoY .

.sserP ytisrevinU

1991 .yhtoroD ,snikreP morf erutluC dna yrotsiH esenapaJ :napaJ fo aidepolcycnE .iroZ ot sucsabA .yrarbiL hsitirB : dnalgnE .

.9891 .uyahaR irS .hT ,imtahirP :otranaD nepreC nalupmuK audeK malaD isatnaF

atayN kadiT nad atayN ainuD aratnA golaiD .akatsuP ialaB :atrakaJ .

.0102 .nalitnA ,abruP reropmetnoK aisenodnI artsaS .umlI aharG :atrakaygoY .

antaR .0102 .ahtuk namoyN , artsaS naitileneP kinkeT nad ,edoteM ,iroeT :atrakaygoY ..rajaleP akatsuP

,iganeaS .6002 .oyR 1 emulov eoM gnisiaR -3 .aidemarG .TP :atrakaJ .

,namijduS .8891 .itunaP .rD naakeR atireC imahameM .ayaJ akatsuP ainuD .TP :atrakaJ .

.1991 .rutnuG yrneH .rD.forP ,nagiraT pisnirP - artsaS rasaD pisnirP tibreneP :gnudnaB . .asakgnA

.0991 .aisenodnI lanoisaN idepolkisnE miT aisenodnI lanoisaN idepolkisnE .TP . atpiC .akatsuP idA

enilnO rebmuS

.orimuG oneS ,amradijA atiC - malad ”artsaS“ atic kimoK . atic/di.oc.ralan//:ptth - atic -artsas - malad - kimok - php.5611 . 2102 iraunaJ 2 haggnuiD .


77

GNATNET SILUNEP

nakapurem siluneP .5891 rebmetpeS 4 ,atrakaJ id rihal iniroborP adnidA .E

.itnaweD gniN M.M nad otnaweD tigiS.ngI nagnasap araduasreb aud irad audek kana

,atsitO ,iretuP suitnecniV TS.DS id halokesreb siluneP 2991 nuhat ,rumiT atrakaJ - .8991

ujnalem siluneP ,rumiT atrakaJ ,atsitO ,iretuP suitnecniV.TS PMS nakididnep nakt nuhat

8991 - 1002 id nakididnep naktujnalem silunep )amatreP hagneneM halokeS( PMS suluL .

naP )mumU hagneneM halokeS( UMS id halokesreb ai ,atrakaygoY ruhuL idug

1002 nuhat atrakaygoY - 02 aleS .40 raggna relukilukartske itukignem silunep UMS id am

IBKP nasawagnep hawab id )rotacudE reeP( EP autek idajnem naidumek ,nuhates amales

goY 2002 ( nuhat aud amales ,atrakay - .)4002

.atrakaygoY mukuH ayaJ amtA id hailuk naktujnalem silunep UMS suluL

nuhat lawA arawidnas niamep utas halas idajnem silunep ,namet nakaja iulalem ,5002

.SOSMOK nasawagnep hawab id inahor oidar hailuk ratfadnem silunep 7002 nuhat adaP

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id .aisenodnI artsaS iduts margorp hisam silunep ,ini taaS

iagabes tatacret amrahD atanaS satisrevinU aisenodnI artsaS idutS margorP iwsisaham

.nasululek tarays iagabes rihka sagut nakiaseleynem libmas

rasad halokes ukgnab id kajeS , amatrep levoN .acabmem iboh ikilimem silunep

halada acabid gnay yatgnE kepmaS nad nawakeS amiL nad agnam acabid gnay amatrep


87

ludujreb etoS padahret silunep nakiratreteK . agnam iskelognem silunep taubmem

luduj iagabreb agnam 005 hibel gnaruk ikilimem silunep ini taaS . agnam kusamret kimok

aisenodnI ayagreb agnam .


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