C l ic k to e d i t M a s te r s u b t i t le s t y le

P ipeline E ngineering Capabilities and I nitiatives at the University of Calgary

D r. F r a n k C h e n gP r o f e s s o r

C a n a d a R e s e a r c h C h a ir in P ip e l in e E n g in e e r in gM e c h a n ic a l a n d M a n u fa c t u r in g E n g in e e r in g

S c h u l ic h S c h o o l o f E n g in e e r in g

2

H i st o r y o f th e PE C

• M a r c h 2 0 0 2 – U o f C m e t w i t h A S M E P ip e l in e S y s te m D iv is io n to d is c u s s th e P E C .

• T h e P E C e s ta b l is h e d in N o v e m b e r 2 0 0 3 .• D ir e c to r s :

• D r. O le g V in o g r a d o v 2 0 0 3 ; • D r. B i l l S h a w 2 0 0 3 -2 0 0 8 ; • D r. R o n H u g o 2 0 0 8 -p r e s e n t .

• O r ig in a l m a n d a te• D e v e lo p e d u c a t io n a l p r o g r a m s• C o o r d in a te te c h n o lo g ic a l a d v a n c e s• P r o m o te te c h n o lo g y t r a n s f e r s• C r e a te a n e n v ir o n m e n t o f c lo s e c o l la b o r a t io n b e tw e e n

u n iv e r s i t y a n d in d u s t r y

3

Mechanical & Manufacturing

Pipeline Engineering Centre Advisory Council

Industry

Chemical & Petroleum

Civil Electrical Geomatics

Centers or Institutes

University of Calgary

Schulich School of Engineering

P E C r e s id e s w i t h in S S E

4

G r ad u ate E d u c at i o n

• 1 ,8 7 0 c o u r s e r e g is t r a n t s a t e n d o f 2 0 1 1• C o u r s e s o f f e r e d e v e n in g s in d o w n to w n C a lg a r y• 1 7 N E W g r a d u a te c o u r s e s h a v e b e e n d e v e lo p e d

5

PE C G r ad u ate C o u r ses

• F u n d a m e n ta ls o f P ip e l in e D e s ig n , C o n s t r u c t io n & O p e r a t io n• F u n d a m e n ta ls o f N o is e a n d V ib r a t io n in P ip e l in e E n g in e e r in g• F u n d a m e n ta ls o f H y d r a u l ic s in P ip e l in e s• M e c h a n ic a l B e h a v io r o f M a te r ia ls• C o r r o s io n S c ie n c e• P ip e l in e C o a t in g s• R is k A n a ly s is• F u n d a m e n ta ls o f S t r e s s C o r r o s io n C r a c k in g• F u n d a m e n ta ls o f P ip e l in e E c o n o m ic s• W e a r a n d T r e a tm e n t o f S u r fa c e s• F r a c t u r e M e c h a n ic s• W e ld in g M e ta l lu r g y & D e s ig n• E n g in e e r in g F a c i l i t y In te g r i t y M a n a g e m e n t P r o g r a m• P u m p a n d C o m p r e s s o r S ta t io n s

6

PE C D eg r ee P r o g r am s

• M .S c . – S p e c ia l iz a t io n in P ip e l in e E n g in e e r in g * 3 p ip e l in e c o u r s e s (o u t o f 5 )

• M .Eng . – S p e c ia l iz a t io n in P ip e l in e E n g in e e r in g - p r o je c t r o u te (p a r t t im e – a s a b o v e ) - c o u r s e r o u te * 6 p ip e l in e c o u r s e s (o u t o f 1 0)

• Ph.D. – S p e c ia l iz a t io n in P ip e l in e E n g in e e r in g * 4 p ip e l in e c o u r s e s b e y o n d B a c h e lo r s

7

P r o f essi o n al E d u c at i o n

• 3 4 0 c o u r s e r e g is t r a n t s a t e n d o f 1 0 /1 1 A c a d e m ic Y e a r• C o u r s e s o f f e r e d a t c o m p a n ie s (E d m o n to n , S a r n ia ,

To r o n to , D u lu t h , C a lg a r y )

• C S A Z 6 6 2 O i l a n d G a s P ip e l in e S y s te m s – 2 d a y c o u r s e

• P ip e l in e P r o je c t E x e c u t io n , C o n s t r u c t io n a n d O p e r a t io n s – 2 d a y c o u r s e

• F u n d a m e n ta ls o f P ip e l in e D e s ig n – 1 d a y o p e r a t o r t r a in in g c o u r s e

• F u n d a m e n ta ls o f P ip e l in e D e s ig n , C o n s t r u c t io n a n d O p e r a t io n – 3 d a y c o u r s e

8

P r io r A r t

Res earch - F a c u l t y R e s e a r c h e r s - P h D / M S c S tu d e n t s - R e s e a r c h F a c i l i t ie s - P E C / In d u s t r y / G o v t .

Te c h n o lo g y s o lu t io n s fo r c o s t / s c h e d u le , e n v i r o n m e n ta l

& s o c ia l im p a c t

Educ ation - G r a d u a t e c o u r s e s - S h o r t c o u r s e s

H ig h ly Q u a l i f ie d P e r s o n n e l p r o fe s s io n a l t r a in in g

K now ledg e M anag ement- P E C R e p o r t s- In fo rm a t io n s e a r c h e s- K n o w le d g e

D is s e m in a t io n Im p a r t ia l in fo rm a t io n s o u r c e

In n o v a t iv e Te c h n o lo g y

G r a d u a t e E d u c a t io n

R e s e a r c h O u tc o m e sR e p o r t s /

K n o w le d g e

T h r ee D im en si o n s o f th e PE C

9

The U.S. National Academy of Sciences Committee for Pipeline Transportation of

Diluted Bitumen

Committee for dilbit pipeline transportation

K eys tone X L P ipelines

Does dilbit induce an increased likelihood of release compared to conventional crudes? Are the pipeline

regulations effective to mitigate this problem?

1 0

T h e m an d ate o f th e C R C c h ai r p r o g r am i s to d ev e l o p a l ead i n g p r o g r am i n p i p e l i n e c o r r o si o n an d m ater i a l s

r esear c h i n C an ad a an d i n t er n at i o n a l l y , p r o v i d i n g su p p o r t s to i n d u st r y f o r an i m p r o v ed o p er a t i n g saf e t y .

Canada R esearch Chair in P ipeline

E ngineering

Fatigue4%

SCC22%

Corrosion27%

Operational7%

Natural forces9%

TPD 18%

Other causes9%

M. defects4%

Fatigue

SCC

Corrosion

Operational

Natural forces

TPD

Other causes

M. defects

N ationa l E nerg y B oard, 2004

1 1

Corrosion in P ipeline and P etroleum E ngineering (CorrP I P E ) L aboratory

1 2

I nternal CO2 corrosion of pipelines

v Electrochemical thermodynamic model of CO2 corrosion of pipeline steels;

v Effect of organic acids on CO2 corrosion mechanism and kinetics;

v CO2 corrosion of steel in oil-water emulsion;v Modeling and prediction of initiation and

growth of internal pitting corrosion under scale and sand bed;

v Simulation of fluid hydrodynamics inside pipelines and its effect on the steel corrosion;

v Parametric effects on the corrosion scale formation and structure;

v Monitoring of CO2 corrosion rate by hydrogen probe;

v Optimization of operating conditions for mitigation of pitting corrosion and prevention of pipeline leaking.

N aOH

Pt

1 3

C o r r o si o n i n C C S• C o r r o s io n o f s ta in le s s a n d c a r b o n s te e ls in c a r b o n c a p tu r e s y s te m (p o s t

c o m b u s t io n )• A m in e -b a s e d s o lv e n t (M E A )• H o t s ta b le s a l t s (H S S , in c lu d in g s u l f a t e , n i t r a t e , c h lo r id e , f o rm ic , a n d s o m e

a m in e d e g r a d a t io n p r o d u c t s )• S y n e r g is t ic e f f e c t o f M E A , H S S , H 2 O , C O 2 a n d O 2• E f fe c t o f te m p e r a t u r e

Solutions Ecorr (V, SCE) Epit(V, SCE) Ipit (A) Ere (V, SCE) Ire (A) Epit-Ere (V, SCE)

MEA+CO2+5000 ppm Cl- -0.4599 0.610 2.72E-05 0.592 8.82E-06 0.018MEA+CO2+O2+5000 ppm Cl- -0.5635 0.608 1.00E-04 0.586 5.72E-05 0.022MEA+CO2+HSS+5000 ppm Cl- -0.5716 0.553 4.83 E-05 0.558 2.75E-05 -0.005MEA+CO2+O2+HSS+5000 ppm Cl- -0.4745 0.557 4.15E-05 0.523 7.24E-06 0.034

-1 . 50

-1 . 00

-0. 50

0. 00

0. 50

1 . 00

1 . 50

1 . 00E-09 1 . 00E-08 1 . 00E-07 1 . 00E-06 1 . 00E-05 1 . 00E-04 1 . 00E-03 1 . 00E-02 1 . 00E-01 1 . 00E+00I m, A

Vf(vs. Ref.),V

MEA+CO2+5000ppmCl

MEA+CO2+O2+5000ppmCl

MEA+CO2+HSSs+5000ppmCl

MEA+CO2+O2+HSSs+5000ppmCl

-1. 50

-1. 00

-0. 50

0. 00

0. 50

1. 00

1. 50

1. 00E-09 1. 00E-08 1. 00E-07 1. 00E-06 1. 00E-05 1. 00E-04 1.00E-03 1. 00E-02 1. 00E-01 1. 00E+00

I m, A

Vf(vs. Ref.), V

20℃

40℃

60℃

80℃

1 4

C C S-R el at ed I n f r ast r u c tu r e C F I P r o j ec t

• C O 2 s h o c k -tu b e fa c i l i t y (D r. C r a ig J o h a n s e n )• P r e s s u r e a n d te m p e r a tu r e s e n s o r s c o m b in e d w it h a C O 2

P L IF s y s te m• S tu d y th e s u d d e n d e c o m p r e s s io n o f s u p e r c r i t ic a l C O 2 • T r a c k d e n s i t y in te r f a c e u s in g h ig h -s p e e d S c h l ie r e n im a g in g

• C O 2 p lu m e d is p e r s io n (D r. D a v id W o o d )• T h e rm a l ly s t r a t i f ie d w in d tu n n e l fa c i l i t y• G a s c h r o m a to g r a p h w it h s a m p l in g s y s t e m fo r c o n c e n t r a t io n

m e a s u r e m e n ts , th e rm a l a n e m o m e t r y , a n d a s s o c ia t e d te m p e r a t u r e a n d p r e s s u r e s e n s o r s fo r f lo w s u r v e y s

• E n a b le c h a r a c te r iz a t io n o f C O 2 d is p e r s io n in a s ta b ly -s t r a t i f ie d b o u n d a r y la y e r, a n d a s s is t th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f n u m e r ic a l a ir d is p e r s io n m o d e ls fo r u s e b y in d u s t r y p a r t n e r s

1 5

P i p el i n e en g i n eer i n g p r o g r am i n U o f C

Educ ation - G raduate S tudents - S hort Profes s iona l C ours e - Indus try Tra ining Prog rams

Res earch - Relevant Projec ts & C apabilities (inc luding c orros ion in C C S and C O2 pipeline eng ineering )

Infras truc ture - S ig nific ant Infras truc ture throug h C FI

Partners hip - U nivers ity / Indus try / G overnment