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Oral cavity/pharynx

Oral cavity- The beginning of

digestion

Palate

Uvula

Gustatory cortex

Mucosa

Saliva/ Salivaglands

Parotid

Submandibular

Sublingual

Mastication

Pharynx

Deglutition

Esophagus

Esophagus

Peristalsis

Stomach

Cardia Fundus

Body

Antrum

Pylorus

Gastric mucosa Rugae

Cardiac sphincter

Pyloric sphincter

Chyme

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Small Intestine Duodenum

Jejunum

Ileum

Villi

Lumen

Large Intestine Haustra

Cecum

Appendix

Colon Ascending colon Transverse colon Descending colon

Sigmoid colon

Rectum

Anus

Perianal area

Abdomen/ Abdominopelvic Cavity Peritoneum

Peritoneal fluid

Omentum

Mesentery

Celiac

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Liver Hepatocyte Bile

Biliverdin

Bilirubin

Hepatic

Gallbladder Cystic duct Common bile duct Cholecystic

Pancreas Pancreas

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PULMONOLOGY Nose/Nasal

Cavity Nasal cavity

Nasalseptum

Turbinates/NasalConchae

Mucoas

Mucousmembrane

Histamine

Pharynx Pharynx

Larynx Larynx

Epiglottis

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Trachea

Trachea

Bronchi

Bronchi

Bronchioles

Lumen

Bronchopulmonary

Tracheobronchialtree/ Bronchial tree

Cilia

Cluster of alveoli

PULMONOLOGY

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Lungs Lungs Lobes Apex Hilum

Pulmonary Alveoli/ alveolus Surfactant Pulmonary

parenchyma

Thoracic Cavity Thorax

Sternum

Thoracic cavity

Mediastinum

Diaphragm

Intercostalmuscles

Serousmembrane

Pleura

Visceral pleura

Parietal pleura

Pleural fluid

PULMONOLOGY

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Heart Atrium Ventricle Septum

Valves Tricuspid valve Pulmonary valve

Mitral valve

Bicuspid valve

Aortic valve

Chordae tendineae Myocardium Endocardium Epicardium Parietal pericardium

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Thoracic cavity/Mediastinum Thoracic cavity Mediastinum Cardiothoracic

Blood vessels Vasculature Lumen Endothelium Intima Arteries Arterioles Pulse Vasoconstriction/ vasodilation Capillaries

Veins Superior vena cava Inferior vena cava Jugular veins Portal veins Saphenous and femoral veins

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Major arteries of the body Aorta

Major arteries of the head and chest Coronary arteries Common carotid arteries

Major arteries of the arms

Subclavian arteries Axillary artery

Brachial artery

Radial artery

Ulnar artery

Major arteries of the abdomen Renal arteries

Major arteries of the hips and legs

Common iliac arteries Internal iliac artery

External iliac artery

Femoral artery

Popliteal artery Tibial arteries

Peroneal artery

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Circulatory system

Circulatory system

Systemic circulation

Cardiopulmonary

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With these threepictures next toeach other it iseasy to see howthe three systems

are interrelated

Each systemdepend onanother forsupport and

proper function

When one system fails itaffects the other systems

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REFERENCES

Medline Plus. (2008). [Photograph of the gallbladder]. Retrieved fromhttp://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/presentations/100021_1.htm

Medtronic Limited. (2006). [Photograph of the anatomy of the small intestine]. Retrieved fromhttp://www.control-incontinencia-fecal.es/feacal_incontinence/ES/www.control-

incontinencia-fecal.es/TherapyAwareness/application9a09.html?origin=taMenuBar.jsp&event=bea.portal.framework.internal.refresh&pageid=Prevention&site=www.bowel-control.co.uk

The McGraw-Hill Companies. N.d. [Picture of the digestive system]. Retrieved fromhttp://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio201_mckinley/f26-1_digestive_system_c.jpg

The Pancreas Center. (2011). [ Photograph of the pancreas and its functions]. Retrieved fromhttp://www.columbiasurgery.org/pancreas/education_home.html

Thoracic cavity. (2011). In Encyclopdia Britannica. Retrieved fromhttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/593184/thoracic-cavity

Turley, S. (2007). Medical Language: Immerse Yourself. Retrieved from The university of PhoenixeBook Collection database

WebMD. (2005-2011). Lung Disease & Respiratory Health Center. Retrieved fromhttp://www.webmd.com/lung/picture-of-the-lungs

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