CHAPTER-18q ne t 1 2e 2kq qFr k= 8.99 x 109 N.C2/m2

on qq++FErr2kqErF = qE me = 9.11 x 10-31kgm(proton) = 1.673 x 10-27 kg Chapter 19eU q EdV Edq q++ + kqVrmaxVEx1 21212kq qUr

12 23 13 14U U U U U + + + L

orQQ CV CV 14Q ACV k d _

,

12 2 2o18.85 10 C (N m )4 k oACd22 1 1C 2 22QU QV CVC o oV EV E o ooo oor( )Q Q QC C CV V V _ , s 1 2 31 1 1 1C C C C + + +L p 1 2 3C C C C + + + L 1Chapter 20qIt I=nqAvdVRI V IR LRA _ ,

o o(1 ) or R R T R R T +

22VP IV I RR E = PtChapter21s 1 2 3 iR R R R R + + + L p 1 2 31 1 1 1 1iR R R R R _ + + + ,L 1 2p1 2R RRR R+(only for two resistors)( )C o[1 ]t RCV V e ( )ot RCI I e RC ( )C o ot RC tV V e V e (disc!r"in" c!#!citor volt!"e in !n RC circ$it)Chapter22 sin F qv%

1Vv% d = E/B 1 2qd% %& rV _

, sin F IL% sin 'IA% m = NIA sin &% o2I%d o2'I%r o'I%L m o 2 Chapter 23, 24cos %A p p s sI V I V E0 = NAB(.ps ss p pIV 'I V ' C= !c = E"Bc = 1 " #$00 c= 3.0 x 10 8 m"sChapter 23- AC Circuitso osin sin 2 V V t V ft osin 2 I I ft orms o0.%0%2II I orms o0.%0%2VV V 2rms 2rms rms rmsVP I R I VR C1 12)C fC &2 ) L fL 2 2& C( ) * R ) ) + o12fLC

& C'an) )R

cosR* rms rmscos P I V 2rmscos P I * Chapter 25i r 1 12 2sinsinvv

mcnv 1 1 2 2sin sin n n 2c 1 21sin ( )nn nn > 3iod+d i io o d d 2Rf o i1 1 1 2d d f R+ 1 21 1 1( 1) nf R R _ + , 1Pf Chapter 27dsin( = n! or cons'r)c'i*e in'ererencen= 0+1+2+, dsin( = (n-1"2)! or des'r)c'i*e in'ererence n = 0+1+2..or 0+ 1+ 2+ 3+nnLy nd K min 2 1 o1(or )4t n n nn > >sin or 1+ 2+ 3+ w & & K

sin or 0+ 1+ 2+ d n n Kfor gratig != 1/NNo.of "i#$/%it "#gt&

2ocos I I Chapter 28o21 ( )ttv c 211 ( ) v c

ot t 1#' =1.6 x 10-19( 2 oo1 ( )LL L v c 2 2211 ( 1)1 ( ), &c &cv c 1 1 1 ]21&&vc _

,vp vrr r 2221&cE &cvc _

, 2oE &c 2oE , E , &c + +)#"ati'i$ti* +#"o*it, -!!itio 4Chapter 29,303max2..0 10m / T E f max o, eV f , + oof

o C(1 cos )

or 1+ 2+ 3+ 4+2

&vr n n _ ,K 2 21 1 1or 3+ 4+ 5+ and 02R nn _ , 222 2or1+ 2+ 3+ 4+4n

r n nke & _ ,K20.052. nm or1+ 2+ 3+ 4+nr n n K213.0e1 or1+ 2+ 3+ 4+nE nn K 2 2 42 22 1or1+ 2+ 3+ 4+nk e &E n n _ ,K ) = 1.097 x107/m # &v

( ) , U E + ( )( )2

# x ( )( )2

E t Chapter 31,32ot' ' e 1 20.0.3t ac'i*i'2'R 't 23( ) E & c eec'i*e dose (in rem) dose (in rad) 4BE 1% = 1.660. x 10 -27 Kg = 931.. /#'/#= 0..11/#' /0 = 939../#' / = 939.. /#' 5