Maria is the daughter of Katrina, a widow. Fredo is the son of Sandro, a widow.January 1, 1981 – Maria was born.February 14, 1978 – Fredo was born.Mach 30, 1996 – Maria and Fredo eloped and lived together as husband and wife.April 30, 1997 – Katrina and Sandro married.April 30, 2001 – Maria and Sandro were married by a Catholic Priest in the presence of two witnesses where they declared that they take each other as husband and wife and, instead of a marriage license, presented a signed affidavit that they have lived together for five years. After a few hours, Bonita was born.Katrina and Sandro, thinking that Maria and Fredo were stepsiblings, filed petition to declare the marriage void for it was against public policy. The petition was dismissed.April 15, 2003 – Katrina and Sandro filed a second petition to annul the marriage because Katrina did not give her consent. Petition dismissed.July 30, 2003 – Katrina gifted Maria a house and lot.December 10, 2004 – Maria and Fredo, worrying that their first marriage was defective, were married by Judge Soriano in the presence of two witnesses where they declared that they take each other as husband and wife. They did not have a marriage license because they have lived together for more than five years.January 30, 2005 – Bonito was born.Months after the second marriage, Fredo received by way of a gift from Carlo a car.

1. The first marriage between Maria and Fredo isa. Validb. Void, against public policyc. Voidable, lack of consentd. None of the above

2. Bonita at the time of her birth wasa. Legitimateb. Illegitimatec. Legitimated d. None of the above

3. Petition filed by Katrina and Sandro to declare the first marriage void was dismissed becausea. There is no ground to declare is voidb. Ground relied on is erroneousc. Katrina and Sandro have no authority to filed. None of the above

4. Petition to annul the marriage was dismissed becausea. The ground raised for the petition is not obtaining from the facts of the caseb. Ground relied on is erroneousc. Katrina and Sandro have no authority to file

d. None of the above

5. The second marriage isa. Validb. Void, no licensec. Mere ratification of the first marriaged. None of the above

6. Given the two marriagesa. Bonita and Bonito are illegitimateb. Bonita and Bonito are legitimatedc. Bonito is legitimate, Bonita is illegitimated. None of the above

7. Property regime governing the first marriage isa. ACPb. 147, 148c. CPGd. None of the above

8. Property regime governing the second marriage isa. ACPb. 147, 148c. CPGd. None of the above

9. Given the first and the second marriagesa. The house and lot given to Maria and car given to Fredo shall be considered separate propertiesb. House and lot is exclusive, car is ACPc. House and lot is ACP, car is exclusived. House and lot is co-owned under 147, 148

10. Given the two marriagesa. Bonita and Bonito can both carry their father’s surnameb. Bonita carries her mother’s surname, Bonito carries his father’s surnamec. Bonita carried her mother’s surname but may carry her father’s surname is he consentsd. None of the above