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@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Personalized Learning Message TestingKarla Phillips
Policy Director, Personalized Learning
March 2018
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
National Trends
1. Deliberate shift in terminology; from competency-based education toward the broader, more encompassing term “personalized learning”.
2. Significant increase in interest and implementation at both the state and local level. From these pioneers, we are learning key lessons.
3. The biggest takeaway has been the critical role of strategic communication and outreach strategies.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
What is this new program I heard
about?
What is your elevator pitch?
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
The Project
• These trends prompted ExcelinEd to conduct a digital landscape analysis and message testing to explore how to most effectively communicate with stakeholders.
• The national message testing survey included 800 registered voters. The questions asked were carefully constructed from lessons learned through research, understanding of emerging trends and the digital landscape report.
• The message testing results revealed that there are important nuances in both describing personalized learning as well as making the case for it.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
What’s In a Name? Competency-Based
• Competency-based education is a niche topic.
• It has been closely associated with discussion of education reform conferences on Twitter as well as micro-credentials and digital badges in a higher education context.
• Personalized learning is more widely used on social media than competency-based education and related terms (proficiency or mastery-based).
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Mastery vs. Competency
• Mastery indicates a deeper level of understanding than competency.
• Mastery signals that a student is ready to learn more advanced material, while competency leaves room for doubt.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
What’s In a Name? Personalized Learning• Almost half say they have heard the phrase personalized
learning.• But there are significant race and education gaps.
68% of Hispanic voters said no and likewise 59% of voters with only a high school diploma said no.
• The term personalized learning communicates the message well on its own and appears to be intuitive.
“Education catered to individual students focused on their strengths and interests.” –47 year old man
“Learning methods that are adjusted to best meet the needs of each student.” – 59 year old woman.
• Personalized learning is generally well-received but not well-known.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Testing, Testing 1-2-3
Where students advance to higher levels of learning when they personally demonstrate mastery of concepts and skills, regardless of time, place, or pace. It moves us
beyond our current system of grades and credits to one where students must show they have mastered a skill or body of knowledge before moving on to the next concept
or skill.
Having just read this description, do you think this generally sounds like a good idea or a bad idea?
Very Good Idea 35%
Good Idea 45%
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
What Do Voters Want to Know?
We Asked . . . .
“Across the country schools are beginning to adopt “personalized learning” where students advance to higher
levels of learning when they personally demonstrate mastery of concepts and skills, regardless of time, pace, or place. It moves us beyond our current system of grades and credits to one where students must show they have mastered a skill or body of knowledge before moving on to the next concept or
skill.”
Having just read this description, what questions come to mind about this idea?
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
How Do We Address These Questions?• “How well will the students adjust to this? Will it hurt the students
socially amongst their peers if they advance at a quicker rate or vice versa? Who will be responsible to make sure the student fully grasps the subject at hand? Who determines the "acceptable level" that the students are attempting to attain?”
• “Regarding the term "mastery", is there a federal minimum standard or are the standards left to the states to define?”
• “How will mastery be determined? What will be done to prevent unmotivated students from simply giving up? Is there some sort of bias for which types of students are more likely to be able to succeed (due to resources, time, etc.)”
• “How does it work in practice? What criteria must a student meet to advance to the next level? How is the program evaluated? What are the results so far?”
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
The Key Messages??
12
THE QUESTION:You will now see a series of statements describing the benefits of “personalized learning” and how it works. For each of the following, please tell me if you think the statement makes you more or less interested in the schools in your area implementing personalized learning”.
• Much more interested?• Somewhat more interested?• Neither more nor less • Somewhat less interested?• Much less interested
Additionally, please choose any words or phrases that stick out to you as particularly important to why the statement makes you more or less interested.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
QUICK OBSERVATIONS
13
• Voters were able to choose more than one word, yet in most questions there were clearly words that sparked interest.
• Notice that many times the same word or phrases caught the attention of both voters more and less interested.
• Based on the responses to the open-ended questions, it may be that some words prompted voters to become less interested because the words prompted even more questions for them or their difficulty understanding how it would work.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
STUDENT ENGAGEMENT
After hearing the statement below, voters were 76% more interested, 42% much more.
Instruction will be tailored to a student’s strengths and interest to keep them more engaged in their learning
20
60
42
66
57
12
47
1813
47
37
2331
14
29
11
Instruction will be tailored to a student's strengths and interests to keep them more engaged in their learning
More interested Less interested
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
SEAT-TIME
After hearing the statement below, voters were 73% more interested, 41% much more.
11
24
10
37
66
55
48
39
13
25
6 61
4
11
20 1821
9
17
43
4 5
Student's progress in school will beevaluated
based on theknowledge
and skills they candemonstrate
successfully rather thanthe
seat time' they havespent
as a student
More interested Less interested
Students progress in school will be evaluated based on knowledge and skills they can demonstrate successfully
rather than the ‘seat time’ they have spent as a student.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
MEANINGFUL DIPLOMAS
After hearing the statement below, voters were 73% more interested, 40% much more.
24
3530
59 62
42
22 20 2319
36
49 11
16 14
3227
Diplomas will trulyrepresent
that a graduate is preparedwith
the knowledgeand skills
to succeed aftergraduation
givingemployers
confidence
Please click on any words or phrases in the statement below that stick out to you as particularly important to why the statement makes you more/less interested in having ‘personalized learning’ in
schools in your area
More interested Less interested
Diplomas will truly represent that a graduate is prepared with the knowledge and skills to succeed
after graduation, giving employers confidence.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
STUDENT AGENCY
After hearing the statement below, voters were 73% more interested, 39% much more.
2917
63
2234 32 26
38 3947 50
3924
80
21 24 18 13 1119 21 19
Students will be able to have input into thetypes
of projects andactivities
that helpthem
learn best, increasingtheir
interest and motivation
Please click on any words or phrases in the statement below that stick out to you as particularly important to why the statement makes you more/less interested in having ‘personalized
learning’ in schools in your area
More interested Less interested
Students will be able to have input into the types of projects and activities that help them learn best
increasing their interest and motivation.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
ADVANCEMENT
After hearing the statement below, voters were 75% more interested, 38% much more.
14
30
48
36
6269
44
19 23
11 15 1711
3732
17
2 3
Students will move to new concepts and skills when theydemonstrate
mastery of the skills that need to come before it
Please click on any words or phrases in the statement below that stick out to you as particularly important to why the statement makes you more/less interested in having ‘personalized
learning’ in schools in your area
More interested Less interested
Students will move to new concepts and skills when they demonstrate mastery of the skills that need to
come before it.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
PACEAfter hearing the statement below, voters were
74% more interested, 38% much more.
Students can learn at a flexible pace that’s right for them in order to ensure they have thoroughly learned
the material.
12
22
72
56
30 28 25
4440
23
1
11
68
53
26 27
8 6
Students can learn at a flexible pace that's right for them in order toensure
they havethoroughly
learned the material
More interested Less interested
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
MEETING STUDENTS WHERE THEY AREAfter hearing the statement below, voters were
73% more interested, 38% much more.
Teachers will have tools to meet each student where they are in the learning process.
27
67
33
46
26
352826
4135
47
21
3022
Teachers will have tools to meet each student where they are in the learning process
More interested Less interested
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
TEACHER FLEXIBILITYAfter hearing the statement below, voters were
71% more interested, 36% much more.
Schools may change classroom design, school schedules, and use new technology tools to give teachers more flexibility to help all students.
11
23
3137 36
56
3027
58
242931
50 4955
34
41
8 6
14
14
Schools may change classroomdesign
schoolschedules
and use new technology tools to giveteachers
moreflexibility
to help all students
More interested Less interested
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
MEANINGFUL GRADESAfter hearing the statement below, voters were
65% more interested, 34% much more.
Student grades will be based on their mastery of content and skills rather than things like attendance, participation and extra credit which don’t necessarily reflect mastery.
3135
73
63 61
1418 17 16
101314
10
2218 20
36
6359
35
1815
Studentgrades
will be based on theirmastery
of content and skills rather thanthings
likeattendance
participation and extracredit
which don'tnecessarily
reflectmastery
More interested Less interested
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Negative Messages
• Students will be evaluated on test after test, meaning even more standardized testing in schools.
• Learning at their own pace means students will do more learning on computers and less interactingwith peers and teachers.
• Teachers will be overworked and expected to do too much for too many students.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Negative Messages
• Schools will not be able to successfully implement this because it will cost too much to get enough teachers and materials to personalize lessons for each students.
• Schools will make their curriculum easier and set low expectations in order to make it look like students aren’t falling behind.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
NEW DEFINITIONPersonalized Learning• Personalized learning tailors a student’s
educational experience to meet their unique strengths, interests and needs. In addition, it provides opportunities for increased interaction with teachers and peers and higher levels of student engagement. Students are encouraged to play a greater role – and be more invested - in their learning.
• Coupled with flexibility in pace and delivery, personalized learning is grounded in the idea that students should progress when they demonstrate mastery of key content and skills regardless of the time spent in class or even where instruction takes place.
Building the Foundation
for Personalized
Learning
Mastery-Based Education
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Making the Case
Do you think that students today who graduate with a high school diploma and with good enough grades to get into college are generally ready to succeed in college or career?
Yes, most = 18% - Yes, some = 56%
Do we need to think differently about how school works in America these days?
Strongly agree = 51% - Somewhat agree = 36%
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Making the Case
Schools in America are inadequate and therefore we should rethink how we educate children.
Strongly agree = 42% - Somewhat agree = 34%
Schools in America are outdated and therefore we should rethink how we educate children.
Strongly agree = 28% - Somewhat agree = 41%
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
53%
52%
51%
49%
79%
79%
77%
79%
Schools have a one-size-fits all approach to teachingstudents, leaving students who are confused or
struggling behind
Students are not learning the knowledge and skillsthey need in the real world
Many low-income students do not receive a qualityeducation
Teachers aren't given the time or support to addressevery student's individual needs
Major concern Moderate concern
Making the Case - Parents
Below is a list of concerns some have about education today. Please say whether each is a major concern, a moderate concern, a minor concern, or not really a concern to you
personally.
Parents – Top Tier Concerns
Darker colors indicate intensity
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Talking Points - Parents
Focus on the future
Knowledge and Skills (transparency)
More interaction with teachers
One-size-fits-all.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
About 70% of teachers think they are using personalized learning, and about half of parents think this is practiced in their children’s classrooms.
19%
31%29%
21%
Definitelynot
Not sureYes, Ithink so
Yes,definitely
Parents: To the best of your knowledge, do teachers practice
personalized learning in any of your children’s classrooms?
14%16%
39%
31%
Definitelynot
Not sureYes, Ithink so
Yes,definitely
Teachers: To the best of your knowledge, are you using
personalized learning in the classes you teach?
Reality check
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Below is a list of concerns some have about education today. Please say whether each is a major concern, a moderate concern, a minor concern, or not really a concern to you
personally.
63%
61%
47%
43%
86%
86%
80%
76%
Teachers aren't given the time or support to addressevery student's individual needs
Students and teachers must spend too much time ontesting
Students are not learning the knowledge and skillsthey need in the real world
Students aren't taught critical thinking skills
Major concern Moderate concern
Making the Case - Teachers
Teachers – Top Tier Concerns
Darker colors indicate intensity
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Talking Points - Teachers
NOT A NEW REFORM.Building off current work and school initiatives
Giving teachers the tools, flexibility and support they need to meet the needs of all kids.
The students will be truly prepared for the next class, grade, semester.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Making the Case – The Public
Nellie Mae Education Foundation: While about half of New Englanders think public high school graduates are prepared for college and career, the majority agree the reality of remedial
course-taking is not acceptable.
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Perception - Identifying The Problem
of surveyed community college students believethey are academically prepared for college
Diplomas and credits based on seat time and passing grades have been sending mixed messages.
86% take developmental education.
68%
of parents believe their children are at or above grade level in reading
90% of students are proficient in reading.34%
YET
YET
83% YETearn a degree or certificate within six years.39%
of community college students who were “A” students in high school believe they are on-track
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Talking Points – The Public
Meaningful diplomas
Remediation
False signals and mixed messages
Knowledge and skills
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
New Resource
38
Incorporating results of recent message testing, the Communications Guide offers:
• Lessons Learned• Making the Case for
Change• Parent Priorities• Winning Messages
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Resources
39
Toolkits
CBE State Policy Communications ToolkitCommunications Planning for Innovation
Videos
Competency-Based Education: Engaging Students and Personalizing
Learning
Competency-Based Education: Building a Foundation for
Personalized Learning
Achieve Communications ToolkitCompetency-Based Education Toolkit
Competency Education and Personalized Learning
@ExcelinEd | www.ExcelinEd.org| © 2018
Foundation for Excellence in Education
P.O. Box 10691
Tallahassee, FL 32302
850.391.4090
www.ExcelinEd.org
Thank You!
Karla PhillipsPolicy Director, Personalized Learning
[email protected]@azkarla