i

PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK

TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT SAGA

(Adenanthera pavonina L)

SKRIPSI

OLEH HASAN H. ABUBAKAR

201310320311014

JURUSAN KEHUTANAN FAKULTAS PERTANIAN PETERNAKAN

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG MALANG2018

ii

PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK

TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT SAGA

(Adenanthera pavonina L)

SKRIPSI

Diajukankepada UniversitasMuhammadiyah Malang

Untukmemenuhisalahsatupersyaratan Dalammenyelesaikan program Sarjana Strata Satu (S-1) Kehutanan

OLEH

HASAN H. ABUBAKAR 201310320311014

JURUSAN KEHUTANAN

FAKULTAS PERTANIAN PETERNAKAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

MALANG 2018

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iv

v

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman PRAKATA ............................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................... ii

BAB I ...................................................................................................................... 1

PENDAHULUAN................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang............................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................... 4

1.3 Tujuan ............................................................................................................ 4

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................................................... 4

1.5 Hipotesa ......................................................................................................... 5

BAB II ..................................................................................................................... 6

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.......................................................................................... 6

2.1 Klasifikasi Tanaman Saga ............................................................................. 6

2.2 Deskripsi ........................................................................................................ 7

2.3 Tempat Tumbuh ............................................................................................ 7

2.4 Media Tanam ................................................................................................. 8

2.5 Tanah ............................................................................................................. 8

2.6 Kompos.......................................................................................................... 9

2.7 Arang Sekam ............................................................................................... 10

2.8 Pupuk NPK .................................................................................................. 11

BAB III.................................................................................................................. 13

METODOLOGI KERJA ....................................................................................... 13

3.1 Waktu dan Tempat Pelaksanaan .................................................................. 13

3.2 Alat dan Bahan ............................................................................................ 13

3.3 Metode Penelitian ........................................................................................ 13

3.4 Denah Pengambilan Sampel ........................................................................ 15

3.5 Pelaksanaan Penelitian ................................................................................ 16

3.5.1 Persiapan Alat dan Bahan ......................................................................... 16

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3.5.2 Persiapan Media ....................................................................................... 16

3.5.3 Pelaksanaan dan Pemberian Perlakuan .................................................... 17

3.5.4 Pemeliharaan ............................................................................................ 17

3.5.5 Parameter Pengamatan ............................................................................. 17

3.5.6 Analisis Data ............................................................................................ 18

BAB IV ................................................................................................................. 19

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................................. 19

4.1. HASIL PENGAMATAN ........................................................................... 19

4.1.1 Tinggi Bibit .............................................................................................. 19

4.1.2 DiameterBatang ........................................................................................ 21

4.1.3 Jumlah Daun ............................................................................................. 22

4.1.4 Panjang Akar ............................................................................................ 25

4.1.5 Berat Basah dan Berat Kering .................................................................. 27

4.2 Pembahasan ................................................................................................. 28

4.2.1. Tinggi Bibit ............................................................................................. 29

4.2.2 Diameter Bibit .......................................................................................... 33

4.2.3 Jumlah Daun ............................................................................................. 34

4.2.4 Panjang akar ............................................................................................. 36

4.2.5 Berat Basah dan Berat Kering Bibit ......................................................... 37

BAB V ................................................................................................................... 41

PENUTUP ............................................................................................................. 41

5.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................................. 41

5.1 Saran ............................................................................................................ 41

Lampiran F hitung

Lampiran Data hasil pengamatan

Lampiran Gambar

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Bagus, 2013. Pengolahan Sampah Melalui Pembuatan Kompos (online) http://baguskesling_blogspot.co.id/2013/05/pengelolaan-sampah-melalui-pemuatan kompos/ Diakses pada tanggal 25 april 2017 jam 19.35 WIB. Malang

Dita,w, 2010. Manfaat Arang sekam Sebagai Media Tanam (online) http://mitalom.com/manfaat-arang-sekam-sebagai-media-tanam/ Diakses tanggal 25 april 2017 jam 19.40

Fahmi, 2011. Tanah Dan Kesuburan Tanah (online) http://balittanah.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/index.php/en/berita-terbaru-topmenu-58/1057-kesuburan/ Diakses tanggal 25 april 2017 jam 19.45

Handoko, 2009. Pengenalan tanaman Saga http://www.tanobat.com/saga-ciri-ciri-tanaman-saga-serta-khasiat-dan-manfaatnya.html Diakses tanggal 25 april 2017 jam 19. 47

Hardjoewigono, 2003. Klasifikasi Tanah dan Pedogenesis. Edisi Revisi Akademika Presindo. Jakarta

Herdiana, 2008. Pengaruh Dosis dan frekuensi Aplikasi pemupukan NPK terhadap pertumbuhan bibit shorea ovalis Korth ( Blume ). Asal anakan alam di persemaian penelitian Hutan dan Konversi Alam V ( 03 ) : 289-296.

Hidayah, 2013. Jenis Media Tanam Organik Dan Anorganik (online) http://rumahcabai.com/blog/jenis-media-tanam-organik-dan-anorganik/ Diakses tanggal 25 april 2017 jam 19.50

Islami, 1995. Hubungan Tanah Air dan Tanaman. Ikip press.

Juniarti dkk, 2009. Manfaat Dan Khasiat Saga Pohon (Adenantera pavonina L) (online) http://kaharudintan.blogspot.co.id/2014/05/manfaat-dan-khasiat-saga pohon.html/Diakses tanggal 25 april 2017 jam 20.00

Lukman, 2007. Saga Pohon (Adenantera pavonina) (online) http://lukmaneki.blogspot.co.id/saga-pohon.html/ Diakses tanggal 25 april 2017 jam 20.05

Lutfy, 2015. Pengaruh Media Tanam dan Penggunaan NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Gaharu. Kehutanan UMM. Malang

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Marsono dan Paulus, 2001. Pupuk Akar, Jenis, dan Aplikasi. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Nugroho, Panji. 2011. Panduan Membuat Pupuk Kompos Cair. Penerbit Pustaka Baru Press. Yogyakarta

Pari G, 2002. Teknologi Alternatif Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Pengolahan Kayu,Makalah Falsafah Sains ( PPS 702 ), Program Pasca Sarjana IPB, Bogor.

Soemartono dan Syarifudin, 1980. Saga Pohon (Adenantera pavonina L). Atlas Benih Tanaman Hutan Indonesia III. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan. Balai Litbang teknologi Perbenihan. Bogor

Suprapto, 2010. Tanaman Saga (online) http://supra_blogspot.co.id/tanaman-saga/ Diakses tanggal 18 mei 2017

Zainudin, 2009. Jenis NPK https://www.jualbenihmurah.com/pupuk-npk-yaramila-16-16-16-kg.html Diakses tanggal 04 mei 2017