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Pearl Harbor: “A Day That Will Live in Infamy”. December 7, 1941. At 7:55 a.m. on Sunday, December 7, 1941, 353 Japanese planes launched a surprise attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor. Surprise?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Pearl Harbor: A Day That Will Live in Infamy
Pearl Harbor: A Day That Will Live in Infamy
December 7, 1941At 7:55 a.m. on Sunday, December 7, 1941, 353 Japanese planes launched a surprise attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor.
Surprise?An American cryptologist (decoder) intercepted a Japanese message asking about American fleet movement out of Pearl Harbor 2 days prior to the attack. IgnoredEarly on December 7, a radar operator noticed a large group of planes heading towards Pearl HarborIgnoredWhy?
The Aftermath
2,403 US Personnel killed68 Civilians killed19 Navy ships destroyed or damaged (including 8 battleships)All 4 aircraft carriers survived (had set out to sea on a test-run earlier that morning and werent discovered by the Japanese)
Declaration of WarOn December 8, FDR asked Congress for a declaration of war against Japan in what would become one of the most famous speeches in American history.The United States officially declared war on Japan on December 11, 1941.