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CSF-CJI was established in 2007 to respon
COP 13 in Bali.
We are opened forum for public to discuss
climate change in justice principle.
CSF-CJI facilitates the establishment of climate
justice movement at national and international
levels.
Our message has been adopted as “climate
justice network”, also CSF-CJI has played role
as the government “watch dog” around climate
change, at national and international levels.
1) WALHI (Friends of The Earth Indonesia)
2) SOLIDARITAS PEREMPUAN (Women Solidarity)
3) SATU DUNIA (One World)
4) SAWIT WATCH
5) KRKP (The People’s Coalition for Food Sovereignty)
6) KPSHK
7) KIARA (The People’s Coalition for Fisheries Justice)
8) JIKALAHARI
9) JATAM (Anti Mining Network)
10) IESR (Institute for Essential Services Reform)
11) FWI (Forets Watch Indonesia)
12) DOWN TO EARTH
13) DEBT WATCH
The target of mix energy in the
presidential decree No. 5 of 2006
confirmed that the fossil fuels is a
primary driver to fulfill the energy
demand. According to long term
simulation on the utilization of national
energy, within the framework of
Business As Usual (BAU), the emission
of national energy would be 1.150 Mt
CO2e in 2025 (Bappenas, 2011).
The national energy policy still depends on the
fossil energy.
President SBY does not have vision for energy
sovereignty. He supports export and import at the
same time.
In May 2011, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono issued a policy:
the Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian
Economic Development 2011-2025 (MP3EI,) through Presidential Decree
No.32 of 2011.
In MP3EI, there are 6 main economic corridors to be developed, namely
Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali and Nusa Tenggara, and
Maluku and Papua, where each corridor be central to of development of
certain commodities, namely:
1) Sumatra corridor, as a centre of production and processing of
agriculturees, monoculture plantations and fossil fuels
2) Java corridor, as the location of industry, infrastructure and the
development of national services. Those will increase energy
consumption.
3) Kalimantan corridor, as a center of production and mineral
processing and energy storages .
4) Sulawesi corridor, as a center of production and processing of
agriculture, plantations, fisheries, oil and gas and mining.
5) Corridor Bali-Nusa Tenggara, as a gateway for tourisms and
supporting national food stocks.
6) Maluku-Papua corridor, as a food production center, fisheries,
energy and national mining
MP3EI: shops for selling many things: mainly Natural Resources. The
wworkers and sellers should not be sick. It is not important whether dreams achieved or not. The important thing is
to dismantle everything at once, and to providee incentive for major economic activisties in accordance with the strategy of MP3EI.
Changing the Java Island, from the center of national food production to become the center of industrial activities. For example Batang District, Central Java, a fertile area with abundant fishery and agriculture resources. The district will support electricity needs for MP3EI. President SBY issued presidential decree to support establishment of Batang Coal Power Plant. However, the people refuse the projects, because they also will be removed/ displaced not only from livelihood but also from their land.
Be aware with MP3EI: uutilization of forests, fertile lands and the lands of indigenous peoples. + The transfer of issues of environmental damage. Because exploitative development, government promote more protected areas and conservation reserve with fantastic figures or does not fit the facts + Pattern of top-down development.
Approximately 500 residents, both men and women were beaten and kicked.
PT Bhimasena Power Indonesia (PT BPI) drilling activities did not have a license at the location of the construction of power plant. Drilling activity is protected and guarded by around 150 police officers, 50 members of the military, 50 police use intel outfits, 80 security guards and 30 thugs.
Unsustainable Production: The Oil Palm Plantations in Indonesia
1. The total area of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is 12.297.759 hectare (Sawit Watch, 2012), with expansion around 220,000 hectare per year.
2. Based on research in 2001, The Ministry of Forestry and EU discovered 4 millions hectare peat-land in Sumatera were suitable for oil palm plantations.
3. GHG emissions from POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent) is far exceed other GHG emissions, such as fertilizer use and diesel use.
4. Also, the palm oil plantations which are placed in the peat land, will increase continuous GHG emissions, resulting from oxidation of peat.
Emissions from operations during oil palm growing and Fresh Fruit Bunch processing
(based on field research in Riau and East Kalimantan, SW & IPB 2009)
Emission factor Kg CO2-eq/ha*annum
Emission related to the use of diesel for machinery and internal transport
180-225
Emissions related to the use of fertilisers 1,500 – 2,000
Emissions related to the use of palm oil mill by-products
0
Emissions from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) 2,500 – 4,000
No. Year Fishermand dead
1 2010 86
2 2011 149
3 2012 186
4 s.d Juli 2013 147
Total 586
Since 2000 until july 2013, there were 586 traditional fishermen in indonesia
considered lost and dead because of extrime climate
National policies do not adopt and
implement customary law.
Decision making still using top – down
approach.
The national + local government do not
respond to efforts addressing climate
change maximally, because they push
changes through MP3EI.
President of Indonesia responding to Norwegian government $1 billion commitment was an exchange for action around climate change (2011). In the other side, this also reflects our president’s desire to seek favourable perception on the international stage—as Indonesia has been identified as the largest producer of green house gases.
As part of the package of measure to reduce these, he has committed to develop a moratorium on the issuing of forestry moratorium licenses. Mandated by the president, REDD Task Force has been established.
Decision-making process related to REDD / REDD + in Indonesia is dominated by approaches from-top-to-bottom (top-down). As most of the delegates in the Conference of the Parties is the government officials (central government). They get the first information and they also who is authorized by the Climate Change Convention to determine the position at the negotiating table and the implementation of REDD/ REDD+ activities in the future.
Is there any similar problem in your country? May be we can discus furthermore.
Indonesia’s high case commitment of 41% is not included in the Copenhagen Accord but was
announced prior to COP15 by the President of Indonesia (during G-20 meeting in Pittsburg). The
impact of this pledge is included in the two conditional pledge cases: 26% and 41% (with
international financial support)
It is important to develop schemes that ensure community to have and manage their own forest.
Indonesia has had an open opportunity after policy reform on forestry. The Constitutional Court has issued decision towards Forestry Law No. 41 Year 1999 on judicial review for Article 1 Paragraph 6, Article 4 Paragraph 3 and Article 5 Paragraph 2. The articles have been revised after consideration as refer to Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution.
The decision said, customary land is owned by indigenous people in a certain territory with clear borders, as heritage or legacy.
Example, in Minang, West Sumatra, there is Nagari, a customary area which has clear borders.
The community forest has potential to take role
in reducing the rate of deforestation.
Fisherfolk have initiatives of community based
fishery conservation, under local wisdom.
Is there any formulation for "people's plan"? If it
does not exist, can we create that, by starting
to imagine "Master Plan for Protecting
People"?
# Human Security or Human Security is
regarding human security in relation to freedom
and fulfillment of the security and human rights
to food, economic, social, cultural rights for both
men and women
# Ecological Debt is a debt of the industrialized
countries , in order to restore environment due
to the depletion of world resources that they do
so systematically lead to the destruction of
nature.
# Rights to land is the right of ownership, access
rights and control rights of the people who
owned the production resources that exist both
on land and in the sea.
# Fair Production Consumption Pattern is a
principle that supports the development of
equitable, sustainable, and ensure the safety of
the people especially the vulnerable groups ,
regarding development process that emphasizes
the profit, and industrial development.