Patriotwoordeboek:Afrikaans-Engels · Dalelaterwoordeopgeneemhetwatinsyvroeërdrukke(dieeersteisvan1864)of inanderwoordeboekeontbreekhet. AandiehandvanVanDalevindekdatdievolgende‘suiwerAfrikaansewoorde’

Patriot woordeboek: Afrikaans-Engels

S.J. du Toit

editie H.J.J.M. van der Merwe

bronS.J. du Toit, Patriot woordeboek: Afrikaans-Engels (ed. H.J.J.M. van der Merwe). J.L. van Schaik,

Pretoria 1968

Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/toit001patr01_01/colofon.htm

© 2006 dbnl / erven H.J.J.M. van der Merwe

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Inleiding

1. Ek het hierdie heruitgawe van die PAT R J O T -WOO RD E B O E K onderneemomdat ek glo dat die Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie met sy serie ‘Teksuitgawes’ 'n grootdiens bewys aan die taalstudent deur op hierdie wyse vir hom toegang te verleen totons ouer bronnemateriaal. Daar word voortdurend deur dosente, en in taalkundigewerke, verwys na ons ouer leksikografiese werke, maar weinig studente kry diegeleentheid om hierdie werke ter insae te kry - die meeste biblioteke besit hoogstenseen enkele eksemplaar en dié word nie uitgeleen nie. Daarbenewens het sommigestukke nog nooit in druk verskyn nie. Vir behoorlike (vergelykende) bronnestudieis dit noodsaaklik dat hierdie ouer monumente in die Afrikaanse taalgeskiedenistoeganklik moet wees vir elke student van Afrikaans, wat ongetwyfeld ook moetbydra tot 'n duideliker begrip van Afrikaans in sy Dietse verband.Daar bestaan lank reeds groot behoefte aan 'n behoorlike historiese grammatika

van Afrikaans, en dit kan bespoedig word met die beoogde reeks teksuitgawes,waardeur die nodige bronne beskikbaar gestel kan word.

2. Die onderhawige werk, die Patriot-woordeboek, was die vervulling van art. XIvan die Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners se werkprogram. Die Patriotmanne, enveral die leier, ds. S.J. du Toit, het die samestelling van 'n woordeboek van dieAfrikaanse taal uit die staanspoor gesien as 'n ideaal, maar hulle het ook besef datdit 'n groot taak was wat nie meteens volbring kon word nie.Intussen was verskeie persone besig met die saamstel van woordelyste. Na my

kennis is Antoine Nicolas Ernest Changuion (1803 - 81) die eerste wat 'n dusdanigelys aangelê het. As professor vir klassieke en moderne tale aan die pasgestigteZuid-Afrikaansche Athenaeum (later Universiteit van Kaapstad) het hy hom, in syywer om Nederlands te bevorder in Suid-Afrika, toegelê op die versameling van‘barbarismes’, dus van ‘afwykende Nederlandse taalgebruik’. In 1844 (2de druk1848) publiseer hy sy belangrikste werk: De Nederduitsche Taal in Zuid-Afrikahersteld, zynde een handleiding tot de kennis dier taal, naar de plaatselyke behoeftevan het land gewyzigd. Dis in hoofsaak 'n grammatikaboek, maar agterin verskyn sybekende Proeve van Kaapsch Taaleigen. Dit beslaan sowat 20 bladsye en bevatwoorde wat betrekking het op die taalgebruik in Kaapstad. Met hierdie werk het hynie net die grondslag gelê vir woordeboekmakery in Suid-Afrika nie, maar hy hetook die weg aangedui vir die Afrikaanse woordondersoek, dus vir 'n studie per sevan Afrikaans, 'n taal wat toe reeds so ver ontwikkel het dat hy wetenskaplike aandagverdien het. [L.W.: die werk en betekenis van Changuion en ander voorlopers wordbreedvoerig deur my behandel in een of twee verdere dele wat eersdaags onder dietitel Leksikologiese arbeid tot 1900 in hierdie serie sal verskyn.]Na Changuion verskyn daar korter of langer ‘woordelyste’ van o a. D.U.M. (English

and Cape Dutch, 1872), H.A.L. Hamelberg (Het Nederlandsch in denOranje-Vrystaat, 1879), Theod. M. Tromp (De Afrikaansche Taal, 1879), F. Baronvan Hogendorp (in 'n bespreking van Tromp se boek, 1879), adv. Wessels (CapeDutch, 1880), H.C.V. Leibbrandt (Het Kaapsch Hollandsch, 1882), C. Stoffel (Eenewettige dochter der Hollandsche Taal, 1882), N. Mansvelt (Kaapsch-HollandschIdioticon, 1884), J. te Winkel (Het Nederlandsch in Noord-Amerika en Zuid-Afrika,

S.J. du Toit, Patriot woordeboek: Afrikaans-Engels

1896 - hy het veral geput uit Changuion enMansvelt), ds.Willem Postma (Afrikaansewoord-


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gebruik, 1896 - in ms.), D.C. Hesseling (Het Hollandsch in Zuid-Afrika, 1897), G.J.Boekenoogen (Afrikaansch en Noord Hollandsch, 1903).Tot rondom 1900 is voorgaande die belangrikste, moontlik die enigste, wat op die

gebied van die Afrikaanse leksikologie iets gedoen het. Tot dusver weet ek nie vanander stukke nie, behalwe dié van A. Pannevis. Hieroor iets meer, want dit is 'nbelangrike vonds.In sy Afrikaanse Spreekwoorde en Verwante Vorme (Bloemfontein 1924, p. 3)

skryf D.F. Malherbe: ‘Pannevis is in 1884 oorlede, sodat sy taamlik lywigeversameling afrikanismes, in handskrif bewaar na sy dood deur Ds. S.J. du Toit enteenwoordig in besit van Dr. J.D. du Toit, waarskynlik al in die sewentige aangelêis. Hoewel dit die spraak van Pêrel en omgewing weergee, met hier en daar 'n losstrooisel van Onderveldse eienaardigheid, en vandag hoofsaaklik historiese waardehet, bly dit 'n vername verdienste van Pannevis met sy praktiese kennis van 'n heleaantal Wes-Europese tale dat hy die pad geopen het vir belangstelling in Afrikaansmet suiwer wetenskaplike oogmerk.Die Hs. self is onafgewerk; menige kopstuk verskyn sonder aanvullende

aantekening, ook daar waar 'n verklaring gebiedend was, terwyl meer as eenaantekening onklaar bly lê het. Ook kom 'n mens teë enkele aanvullinge in potloodin die handskrif van Ds. S.J. du Toit wat die versameling noukeurig gelees het bydie samestelling van die Patriot-woordeboek. Die vier eerste bladsye van die Hs.wat uit ongeveer 370 bladsye (7 1/2 × 5 duim) bestaan, het verlore geraak. Ek herinnermy nog dat by eerste kennismaking daarmee ongeveer 16 jaar gelede die hele eerstebladsy gehandel het oor die kindertaalwoord a.’Ook S.P.E. Boshoff verwys hierna in sy artikel ‘'n Standaardwoordeboek van

Afrikaans’ in die Gedenkboek ter ere van die Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners(Potchefstroom, 1926). Op bl. 311 skryf hy: ‘Arnoldus Pannevis, die man wat soveel te doen gehad het met die stigting van die Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners in1875, het 'n lys aangelê van Afrikaanse woorde, woordvorme, woordbetekenisse enwoordverbindinge, 'n lys wat totnogtoe nie in druk verskyn is nie, waarvan diemanuskrip aan Dr. J.D. du Toit behoort en wat by Prof. J.J. Smith berus.’ Dan verwyshy na D.F. Malherbe (hierbo aangehaal).Intussen het die bekende snuffelaar, prof. P.J. Nienaber, wat self nie hierdie ms.

kon opspoor nie, my 'n faksimilee laat kry van 'n brief van Mansvelt van 9 Junie1884, waarin hy aan Pannevis o.a. skryf: ‘Daar 't U tot mijn leedwezen onmogelijkschijnt te zien (lees: zijn), U arbeid zelf te voltooien, zal ik gaarne de bouwstoffen,door U verzameld, overnemen om ze voor een mogelijke tweede uitgave van mijnIdioticon te verwerken. Met 't debiet hiervan gaat 't tot heden maar zwak; toch wilik nog niet aan de zaak wanhopen ... Van de voordeelen van de gehoopte tweedeuitgave zal ik U natuurlijk gaarne 't U toekomend deel afstaan.’ Aan kollega Nienabermy dank hiervoor.Hierdie ‘verlore lys’ (soos Nienaber dit noem) het ek eindelik gedeeltelik

teruggevind! Met die vriendelike bemiddeling van mnr. J. Willemse(Universiteitsbibliotekaris van die Univ. van Suid-Afrika) het mej. Anna Smith(dogter van wyle prof. J.J. Smith en tans bibliotekaresse aan die Openbare Biblioteekvan Johannesburg) weer 'n keer haar vader se ‘papiere’ gefynkam en daaronder hetsy 'n vyftal dun skrifte gekry, waarin haar vader in keurige handskrif die‘Bouwstoffen’ van Pannevis oorgeskryf het. Maar ook hier ontbreek die eerste 4


bladsye. Intussen het prof. S. du Toit van Potchefstroom onderneem om weer syvader (wyle Totius) se nagelate stukke te fynkam; moontlik diep hy die verloreoorspronklike ms. op.Ek wil langs hierdie weg my opregte dank betuig aan mej. Anna Smith vir haar

vriendelikemedewerking en ook vir die toestemming om eventueel die ‘Bouwstoffen’te publiseer. Intussen wil ek vertrou dat prof. S. du Toit se soektog nie tevergeefs salwees nie, en by voorbaat my dank aan hom.Uit die datum van Mansvelt se brief (9 Junie 1884) en die een sinnetjie ‘Met 't


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debiet hiervan gaat 't tot heden maar zwak’, is dit duidelik dat hy nie Pannevis se‘Bouwstoffen’ ter insae gehad het voor die verskyning van sy Idioticon nie, 'n feitwat verder bevestig word deur 'n vergelyking van die twee lyste.

3. In sy ‘Foorberig’ tot die Patriot-woordeboek stel S.J. du Toit dit duidelik dat hywel van Pannevis se nagelate lys gebruikgemaak het: ‘Intussen erken ons dat onsheel wat hulp gehad het fan uitfoerige antekeninge wat gekry is onder di nagelategeskrifte van o'erlede Mnr. A. Pannevis, een fan di grootste taalgeleerdes watSuid-Afrika besoek het en wat di eerste stoot gegé het an di beweging om Afrikaanstot skryftaal te erken en te beoefen’ (ald., p. v).Dieselfde paragraaf lui voorts: ‘Oek het ons heelwat geput uit die “Idioticon” van

Mnr. N.Mansvelt, toen Professor inModerne Tale an di Stellenbosse College, hoewelhy destyds mar kort in Suid-Afrika was en nie feul gerys het ni; sodat syn gegéwensmar afkomstig is van syn leerlinge, wat hom blykbaar heel wat op die mou gespeldehet, sodat syn werk met omsigtighyd moet gebruik worde.’Wanneer al hierdie leksikologiese werk eers gepubliseer is, behoort dit 'n

interessante studie te wees om vas te stel in hoeverre die Patriot-woordeboek ookvan ander bestaande lyste gebruikgemaak het. 'n Wins-en-verliesrekening behoortinteressante lig te werp op S.J. du Toit en andere se wetenskaplike benadering.Aangesien voorgaande eintlik die stof vir 'n volgende uitgawe is, soos ek reeds

genoem het, sal ek my verder net by die Patriot-woordeboek bepaal.

4. A. D I E PAT R I O T -WOO RD E B O E K het in 1902 verskyn en wel onder 'ntweetalige titel, maar eers in 1904 het Part II: English-Cape Dutch verskyn. Dieeerste deel, Afrikaans - Engels, beslaan 'n Foorberig / Preface van 6 bladsye plusdie ‘woordelys’ van 276 bladsye in dubbelkolom. Hierteenoor beloop deel II 355ble.B. S P E L L I N G . Hieroor skryf die samesteller: ‘Sofeul molik het ons di regel

gefolg “skryf soos jy praat”.’ Die konsekwensie hiervan is dat hy ‘di woorde wat inHollanse Woordeboeke foorkom onder C hiir ferplaas onder K, soos “Konstitusi”,of onder S, soos “sement”; woorde op Qu kom hiir onder Kw; en Z onder S.’ Virsover ek kon vasstel, is hierdie bepaling konsekwent deurgevoer. Dis interessant datdie reëling insake C/K/S, Qu/Kw, X/Ks en Z/S (behoudens in wildvreemde woorde)nog vandag deur die Taalkommissie toegepas word. Ongelukkig het ons, in hoofsaakom historiese oorweginge, nie voortgegaan met die v/f-bepaling nie - hoeveel sorgesou die Afrikaansspeller nie hierdeur kon gespaar gewees het nie. Miskien hak onsnog eendag die knoop deur en skryf net f!!‘Dan het by ons di ei en y persiis diselfde uitspraak, daarom gé ons dit almal onder

y.’ Ook in hierdie geval is dit te betreur dat ons nie voortgegaan het met diePatriot-spelling nie, want wesenlik sou dit (behoudens om historiese redes) geenverskil gemaak het nie.Woorde soos eier, eigenaar, eigendom, eina, einde, eindelik, ens. moet nou gesoek

word onder Y: y'er, ygenaar, ygendom, yna, ynde, yndelik, ens. Hierdie volgorde sou'n mens dan ook in die gewone alfabetiese opeenvolging verwag, soos by afgekruipte,afgekryde, waar y volg na ui, maar juis in hierdie opsig vind ons die minste reëlmaat.In die volgende geval (nog op dieselfde bladsy) kom y direk na e (soos ei na e):afgelege, afgelyde, afgelekte! 'n Bietjie verderaan: afgeroste, afgeryde, afgerykte,


afgeruilde. Hierdie opmerking geld ook vir -f. Trouens, hierdie on-alfabetieserang-skikking is een van die vernaamste gebreke van hierdie werkie, want daar ishaas geen bladsy waar die alfabetiese orde van die lemmas korrek is nie.Ten opsigte van die klinkers vorm die volgende die grondslag: ‘Konsekwent

ferdubbel ons nooit 'n klinker in 'n op (sic!) lettergreep nie, dis dan fanself lang; enewe konsekwent gé ons in geslote lettergrepe di lange klanke an met ferdubbelingfan diselfde klinkers, dus bat baat, met meet, dip diip, op oop, ur uur.’ Ten spytevan hierdie stelling (wat nogal betreklik konsekwent toegepas is) het daar heelwat‘foute’ ingesluip, soos by op in voorgaande aanhaling.


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Verder wys ek op die volgende: Die voorvoegsel aan- verskyn betreklik konsekwentas an-: anbeeld, anbesté, anbid, ens.; ook amby. Net op bl. 1 komwoordemet aa-voor.Die bw. ver word van vir soos volg onderskei: fêr x fer. Selfs vandag nog is daar

baie wat vêr skryf, wat nogal handig kon wees in verrykend en verreikend! (In diePatriotspelling sou dit só lyk: ferrykend x fêrrykend.)Naas batji (lees: baatji) verskyn wel onderbaatji. S.J. du Toit sou seker bewus

gewees het van die herkoms van baatji (<badjoe) en dat -tji dus nie 'nverkleiningsuitgang is nie, maar moontlik was dit 'n momentane vergissing.Hierteenoor skryf hy wel patje (= patji), verkleinwoord van pa, en ook potjibedoelende pootji. Moontlik was die redenasie dat potji nie die verkleinwoord vanpot kon wees nie, want dan skryf hy pottji, nes plattji. Vandag skryf ons poot-jiemaar pa'tjie.Waar 'n intervokaliese konsonant uitgestoot is, word dit met 'n apostroof aange=

dui: fo'el, aasfo'el, aasfo'elkrans (ek is verbaas dat hy hier dubbel-a skryf!), stoot=wa'entji, o'erbly, o'erbluf, o'erdag, ens. By saal (Eng. saddle) word die uitstotingnie aangedui nie. Naas ma'er word mager gegee, maar verder: ma'erhyd/ma'erte,ma'er= man, ens. Dit word egter nie by leuenaar, ens. gedoen nie.Toring verskyn as wisselvorm van toren, maar daarnaas net torenklok. Hierteenoor

is dit deurgaans doring, doringboom, doringdraad; karring, karringmelk; maar toglantern. Interessant is die spelling lostorn (= -torring), maar torn ontbreek as los=staande woord. Dit verbaas 'n mens dat jy nie reeds die vorm torring hier kry nie.Sou die vorme leunsriim, reuns (hilly country), reuns (backwards), euntji x uintji

en selfs seuwe x sewe dui op 'n besondere neiging in die destydse uitspraak? Hoeveelhet daarvan oorgebly? Hiervoor kan die leser S.A. Louw se taalkaarte raadpleeg.Perbeer en perbeerslag (= probeer) word nog dikwels gehoor. Orlosi weerspieël

'n klankwettige uitspraak. Vandag word oorlosie x horlosie erken (vgl. my Diekorrekte woord vir oorlosie, hotel, oordentlik, ens.).Die ontronding soos in stukvat tot stikfat was vermoedelik vroeër meer verbreid

as vandag. Tog moet die saak verder ondersoek word. Stefasi (= stoffasie) is 'n mooivoorbeeld van die verdowwing van 'n klinker sonder hoofklem, 'n verskynsel watvoortdurend in die Afrikaanse uitspraak voorkom. Prijeel (= prieel) sluit ook aan byons uitspraak: fejool, pensejoen, spejoen, skerpejoen, ens. Dis duidelik dat S.J. duToit 'n oor gehad het vir die Afrikaanse uitspraak, maar soms het die Nederlandseskryftaaltradisie hom in die pad gestaan, soos by lostorn.Verder skryf hy steeds an, kopye, mar, oek; follens, Hollans.C. WOORDESKAT. Die samesteller skryf: ‘Ons gé egter ongeveer 16,500 woorde,

en daaronder ruim 1,100 suiwer Afrikaanse woorde, dit wil sê woorde wat in Hollansni foorkom ni, of wat in Hollans ander betekenisse het, en di gé ons met skuinseletters’ (ald., bl. iv). Ek het uit hierdie lysie ‘suiwer Afrikaanse woorde’ 'n steekproefgemaak en bespreek enkele aspekte daarvan.a)Wel Nederlands. Dis duidelik dat S.J. du Toit nie 'n diepgaande kennis van veral

die Nederlandse volkstaal en dialekte gehad het nie. Die meerderheid van die woordewat hy as suiwer Afrikaans bestempel, kom wel in Nederlands voor. Moont= lik hetdie toentertydse Nederlandse woordeboeke hom 'n bietjie in die steek gelaat, sodathy nie oral sy stelling kon kontroleer nie. Ek het hiervoor in hoofsaak Van Dale seNieuw Groot Woordenboek (7de druk 1950) gebruik, en dis besmoontlik dat Van


Dale later woorde opgeneem het wat in sy vroeër drukke (die eerste is van 1864) ofin ander woordeboeke ontbreek het.Aan die hand van Van Dale vind ek dat die volgende ‘suiwer Afrikaanse woorde’

tog ook in Nederlands voorkom: afsloof, agtelosig, agternaam, basta, biesmelk,blaker, boer, bol, dubbeltji/duwweltji, fersiin (= herstel), flentertji, flenters, flous(moontlik via Ndl. uit Hgd.), flussiis, fo'el, foorslag (vgl. Boshoff-Nienaber), gemak=huisi, glad (entirely, fully), inboet, inkalwe, jammer, jarig, jawoord, jekkert, kabaai,kapittel, knapsak, laksman (via Ndl. uit M.), miliis (milie reeds Mnl.), moesi


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(Ndl. moesje), mofeer/moffeer (vgl. Boshoff-Nienaber), mors (-dood) - Ndl. sedert17de eeu-, muishond, neul, omloop, omskyn, omsingel, onverskillig, onordentelik,onweer, ou-lap, pikel, plattji, prijeel/prinjeel, saffraan (via Ndl. uit Arab.), sambal(via Ndl. uit M.), sambok, sakreet = sekreet, siimsleer (seems- ookMnl.), skoelapper,skorri-morri, smaak (dit - my dit gaan reent), soebat (via Ndl. uit M.), stink, weer=wolf.b) Tog van Nederlandse herkoms. By baie van die volgende groep het ons nie

volkome sekerheid wat die etimologieë betref nie, maar volgens die AfrikaanseEtimologieë van Boshoff-Nienaber is die Nederlandse herkoms tog duidelik of hoogswaarskynlik: dalkiis (< dalk < dadelik < dadelijk < datelyck; hou verband met daad),danki, dophou, Dopper (Mnl. dorper), hekelpennetji, hulle/hul (wel uit Ndl. hun=lieden/hunlui), jou (= boek; reeds Hollands voor Afr. tyd; vgl. Boshoff-Nienaber),kaings (waarsk. Ndl. kaan), konkelooi (tog Ndl. verband), konsuis, kyl (= pluishoed),mos (Ndl. immers), ongestorwe weduwee (Ndl. onbestorwe = vrou van wie die mannog lewe), ou/outji, ouma/oupa (sal wel verband hou met Ndl. oma/opa), sens/seis(Ndl. zeis), seun, seur, skoppelamaaia = skoppelmaai (waarsk. Ndl.), skramskoot(schamschoot by van Riebeeck; wel uit Ndl. schram = ligte verwonding; het die-r-uitgeval by vR? Wat verbaas, is dat Du Toit nie skrams opgeteken het nie), skut,smous (?), stroeweling = struweling, tanni, wa'enhuis, watter (wat voor; eienaardigdat waffer ontbreek in die Patriot-woordeboek).c) Met ander betekenisse. S.J. du Toit het hierdie tipe as suiwer Afrikaans

geklassifiseer omdat hulle betekenisse verskil van dié in Nederlands, maar die herkomsis tog onmiskenbaar Nederlands: amper, hot (Ndl. haar, en andersom), kapok =sneeu, klip, kuier (besoek aflê), neuk, opneuk, renons (via Ndl. uit Fr., maar in daardietale slegs i.v.m. kaartspel).d) Kleiner verskille. Hierdie groepie kon miskien net so goed onder a. tuisgebring

word, maar omdat daar soms effense vormverskille bestaan, groepeer ek hulle apart:eenders (Ndl. eender), harslag (uit hartslag; vandag in Afr. doeblette), koggel (dial.Ndl.), krink (Ndl. krengen), misski (vermoedelik via Ndl. uit P.), oorkrawwetji (byvR 'n vorm met -b-), ou-ta (ta ook Ndl.), perbeerslag, poedelnakend (Ndl. poedel=naakt), roei (Ndl. roede = stert van komeet), skaam (Ndl. schaamachtig), skai = skaai(Ndl. schaden, ouer schay), wenakker (Ndl. wendakker).e) Ander herkoms. Ofskoon die samesteller in die Foorberig sê dat by woorde van

vreemde herkoms die taal van herkoms aangedui word, is dit net hier en daar gedoen.By die volgende gee ek die (waarskynlike) herkoms aan, soos meestal te vind byBoshoff-Nienaber: barlewiit (E.), dan-en-wan (Hgd.), disnis (E. distance),eksiperfeksie (gedeeltelik reduplikasievorm; moontlik E. perfection), froetangs (MP.uit P.), frok (E.), gansegaar (waarsk. Hgd.), gelling (E.), gogga (H.), jentoe(Indies-Eng. uit P.), jummers (hou verbandmet Ndl. immers; die Pw. gee nie jimmersnie, wel al= jimmer), kaboemiliis (Zulu uit Boesmans), kapok (wel Ndl. uit M., maarmet ander betekenis), karnalli (F.), kiri (H.), lemoen (Oosters), luiters (uit Luthers),maai (waarsk. MP.), maaster = weesheer (E.), okshoof (E.), onderbaatji (ss. metbaatji uit M. badjoe; kom ook in Ndl. en by vR voor); oorlam (M.; snaaks dat oorlamsnie opgeteken is nie), oorwaks (Hgd.?), pirinki (M.), pisang. (M.), ramki (P.), riil (E.reel = dans), sambreel (MP.), saroet/seroet (M.), setlaar (E.), slipper-maak (wel uitE. slipper), skoolplaas (vert. van E. missionary station?), splits (E.), strawasi (dial.


Ndl. uit Hgd. uit It.), tamaai (P.), tammeletji (F. tablette), tender (E.), terentaal (uitTerra Natal), tjou-tjou (E.), waks = skoenpoets (E.), yna=eina (H.?), yts = aits (H.?).Die belangstellende kan gerus self kyk wat Boshoff-Nienaber oor hierdie vorme

sê. Dit geld ook van die volgende groep.f) Etimologie onseker. By enkele van die volgende vind ons 'n moontlike verklaring

by Boshoff-Nienaber, maar die afleiding is nie altyd seker nie; daarom dui ek hulleliefs aan as onseker: halfnatji, katswink, kluitji, korrelkop, makou, miirkat, nartji,opdrifsels, ot, otji, paaiboeli, pappelellekoors, plat-anna, poliits, rondawel, skuiwer=


X

gat, spaander = weghardloop, spens, steeks (Ndl.?), tjali (MP.?), tjap (Oosters?),koorsblaar (E.?).g) Eiegoed? Na aftrekking van die voriges uit die steekproef, bly die volgende oor

as moontlike eiegoed, ofskoon die (waarskynlike) Nederlandse (dialektiese?) inslagtog dikwels duidelik is: basboom (acacia; black-wattle), dri-wiler, flêrts = oorveeg(klanknabootsing?), goeters, hans (hanslam), hiirdi (Ndl. deze), hoekom, karkatji(vermoedelik eufemisties vir Ndl. strontje), kekkelbek, kili, klits (ww.), klynbaas,knelter = kniehalter (Ndl. kniepoten), malkop, miskruier, na'elskraap, naasagter,naasfoor, naas-o'er-morre, oleeuenboom/-hout, opbrand (to force payment), opdel(blowwith fist; eufemisme?), opdraand, padkos, patji (= pa'tjie = pappie), pleks, rant(= heuwel), raps, rats, rekker (voëlrek), remhoogte, Rooinaat/Rooinek, sam= balbroek,Slamaaier, slytig, smeerware/smeerwinkel (kruideniers=), soetskeel, speeklos(eienaardige ss.; kyk Boshoff-Nienaber), stokkiesdraai, struis (uit strooi= huis;hiernaas stroois), suikerfooltji (-fo'el-te verwagte!), takhaar, twaalfuur (mid= dagete),uitbaster, wawiil-ore, windam, wurgsiikte, wynfligi.h) Nog gebruik lik? Dit sou interessant wees om te weet hoeveel van die volgende

nog êrens in ons spraakgebruik voorkom: bode (= afslaer), dwarsdrywer (dwars=trekker), faikonta (kastig), fessie (E. fashion), fiêrig (self-conceited), Filippyn (negro=fiel), flêrsi (dirty, profligate woman), gedagte-kry (onthou), lons (to tame a horse),meestergoed (medisyne), o'erres (res), omdom (oorhaal, opbrand (force payment),opdel (blow with fist), reuns (hilly country), reuns (backwards), rukslag (a while),settel (van setlaar), slipper-maak (escape secretly), smoor (hard lines), sosys (viaNdl. uit Fr.), tjoep (done for), witlag (laugh treacherously).Sommige kom wel in WAT voor, andere nie, bv. afsloer (to waste one's self),

apeflooi (nobody), beskaamte (skaamdele).i) Uit die Seemanstaal: kombuis, kooi(goed).j) Toegif. Interessantheidshalwe verstrek ek die volgende lysie sonder kommentaar:

geselsery (confidential talk), haakplek (place of sticking fast), hekelpennetji(hook-pin), ontstoke (bereft, deprived), opgenome (taken up with) - na al die jareleef lg. twee se foutiewe gebruik nog voort! -, skrap (tide - vermoedelik ‘tight’ -,scarcely fitting; skraps ontbreek), tamaai (very large - vulgar; is dit werklik in vulgêresin gebruik?).Aan woorde vir ‘pakgee’ ontbreek dit nie; vgl. uitfel, uitraps, uitwiks, maar uitlooi

ontbreek.INKON S E KWEN S I E . Dat hierdie eerste proewe van 'n breedvoeriger

‘sakwoordeboek’ van die Afrikaanse taal heelwat inkonsekwensies sal laat sien, isbegryplik. Dis maklik om agterna te kom met kritiek, maar elkeen wat hom albesiggehou het met die leksikografie, weet dat dit 'n moeilike taak is; hoeveel te meernie in 'n tyd toe ‘woordeboekafskrywery’ nog nie 'n fyn kunsie geword het nie, alhet die samestellerMansvelt en Pannevis se werke ter insae gehad! Ek het die grootsteeerbied vir hierdie baanbrekerswerk en daarom moet die volgende opmerkinge niein neer= halende sin gesien word nie. Vergelyk die slot-paragraaf van die Foorberig:‘En hiirmé stuur ons di nuwe werk di wêreld in. Fer elkeen wat weet wat 'n moeielikewerk dit is om 'n woordeboek te maak, feral di eerste woordeboek fan 'n taal, sal ditwel ni nodig wees om ferskoning te fra fer gebreke ni. Maar daarom temeer roep onselke welmenende beoordelaar op om ons liwers te help met ferbeterings as om foutte soek en te fit.’


a) Alfabetiese indeling. Ek het reeds daarop gewys dal daar feitlik geen enkelebladsy is waarop die alfabetiese rangskikking van die lemmas volkome korrek is nie.Op enkele plekke het die samesteller dit self raakgesien en dan by wyse van 'nvoetnoot aangedui watter verskuiwing daar moet gemaak word. Aanvanklik het ekge= meen om dit so te laat, veral vanweë die kosbare tyd wat die regstelling souvereis, maar omdat dit vir die gewone leser soms onmoontlik sal wees om te vindwaarna gesoek word, het ek dit tog maar verander. As ek daaraan dink dat in diemeeste van


XI

ons leksikologiese publikasies daar tog nog voorbeelde van hierdie tipe fout voor=kom, kan ekmaar net hoop dat ek darem die meeste raakgesien het. In hierdie verbandwys ek daarop dat ek f, dus ook waar dit v sou wees, streng in alfabetiese volgordeonder f geplaas het. Dit geld ook van y, wat ek nou konsekwent plaas waar ons y souverwag, ook waar dit eiweergee. Verder het ek opvallende spel- of setfoute verbeter.b) Afleidinge. Dit gebeur meermale dat die attributiewe vorm van die verl. dw.

gegee word, bv. afgefatte, sonder dat die grondvorm (i.c. affat) gegee word. Dit salwel aan vergissing te wyte wees, omdat Du Toit soms 'n ander werkswyse gevolghet as die hedendaagse woordeboekmaker.Soms word 'n vorm, bv. aflig, aangedui as tipies Afrikaans, terwyl dit nie by ver=

wante vorme gedoen word nie, bv. afgeligte. In hierdie opsig is die woordeboekbesonder inkonsekwent. Hieraan het ek niks verander nie.c) Engels - Afrikaans. Waar in die eerste deel ruim 1100 woorde in skuinsdruk

verskyn as synde ‘suiwer Afrikaans’, daar ontbreek hierdie tipe aanduiding in deelII heeltemal. Ek het 'n steekproef uitgevoer en o.a. afbeen, afdam, afdraand, affoetergekontroleer. So word affoeter aangegee as ‘to bungle, to botch’, maar in deel II soekjy tevergeefs onder lg. twee na ‘affoeter’. Hierteenoor gee hy wel orange: limoen,oranje; en onder lime: fo'ellym, kalk, limoen; lime-juice: limoensap, maar lemmetjiontbreek soos dit in deel I lui: lemmetji: lime. Dit gee my die indruk dat by deel IIeenvoudig gebruikgemaak is van 'n Engels - Nederlandse woordeboek, sonder om‘suiwer Afrikaanse’ woorde daarby te betrek. Hierdeur het deel II vir ons weinigwaarde vir bronnestudie en daarom word dit nie ingesluit in hierdie uit= gawe nie;dit sou m.i. ongeregverdigde koste meebring.

5. GrondleggerMet die Patriot-woordeboek het ds. S.J. du Toit die belangrikste grondlegger van

die Afrikaanse spellingsisteem geword. Dit sluit nou aan by die spelling van Pannevis,maar dis veel Afrikaanser as dié van Mansvelt. Hiervoor het Du Toit reeds in 1874voorbrand gemaakmet sy reeks artikels oor Afrikaans in die Kaapse koerantDe ZuidAfrikaan, maar dan onder die skuilnaam ‘Ware Afrikaner’. Na aanleiding hiervanrig ‘Klaas Waarsegger, Jnr.’ (C.P. Hoogenhout) 'n brief aan die blad en vra dat daartog ‘vaste regels, hoe een mens mot spel’ moet kom. Hierop het Ware Afrikanersewe reëls voorgelê:1. ‘Skryf soos jy praat.’2. Eiename en vreemde woorde behou hulle spelling.3. Z word vervang deur s, behalwe in gevalle onder 2.4. In oop lettergrepe word 'n klinker nooit verdubbel nie.5. Die wegval van 'n medeklinker word met ' aangedui.6. Daar word 4 e's onderskei: a) en b) ‘die gewone e en skerpe é’, soos

onderskeidelik in die twee lettergrepe van gegé; c) ‘die dowwe ê’, soos in hê,pêrd, wêreld; d) die ‘korte è’ in nè.

7. Sch word vervang deur k.KW betuig sy instemming hiermee, waar wys op WA se onooglike ma'ka'er. Dit leidaartoe dat WA later die' net gebruik waar die uitspraak dit vereis: ho'e, da'e (en togskryf hy oral o'er).Uit die brief en latere werk is dit duidelik dat hy, behoudens reël 2, oral ch ver=

vang deur g en au deur ou. Stom w val weg, behalwe waar dit deur u voorafgegaan


word: leeu, pou, vrou x nuws, ruw, uw. Slot-dword egter behou: hand, tand. Mettertydword (steeds behoudens reël 2) f en v net deur f weergegee, ei en y net deur y. So hethy algaande tot 'n skryfsisteem geraak soos eindelik konsekwent toegepas is in diePatriot-woordeboek.Voorgaande was nie net die eerste proewe van spelreëls vir Afrikaans nie, maar

dit


XII

het ook in later jare die grondslag vir ons spelling uitgemaak. Ongelukkig het onsintussen die f/y-spelling prysgegee, maar gelukkig het ons weer die i-klank in geslotelettergrepe met ie weergegee. Feit bly dat S.J. du Toit groot insig in ons spelling=probleme geopenbaar het en dat hy vir ons die rigting aangedui het. Hiervan sê T.H.le Roux (vgl. sy artikel in Gedenkboek) o.a.: ‘Hier was nou tenminste 'n bruikbaresisteem, wat 'n end konmaak, en grotendeels gemaak het, aan die inkonse= kwensiesen reëlloosheid van vroeër (ald., bl. 259). En verder: ‘Op meer as een punt is diespelling van hierdie tyd af te keur ... In sommige gevalle is daar nie genoeg reke=ning gehou met taalvorme buite die naaste gebied van die redaksie nie, of met watas die algemeenste beskou mag word nie. Die merendeel van die destydse spelreëlsgeld, hoewel anders geformuleer, egter ook vandag. Sommige is prysgegee omdathulle nie deug nie, of gewysig. Ander sou bes moontlik vandag reeds ingang gevindhet, as dit nie was dat die orgaan, die Patriot, in die laaste jare van sy bestaan haasalle invloed verloor het deur sy politieke kleur nie. So 'n geval ag ek f i.p.v. v’ (ald.,bl. 264).Dat ds. S.J. du Toit goed waargeneem het, blyk onder andere daaruit dat hy

onderskei tussen doeblette (afpars x afpers), soms 'n dubbelspelling gee waar hyblykbaar nog twee uitsprake verneem het (ma'er x mager, euntji x uintji) en dat hyveral net die Afrikaanse spelling gee waar hy nie ook 'n ander vorm gehoor het nie(doring, karring, ens.). Dat hy somsmisgetas het, lê voor die hand, maar desondankshet hy vir hom 'n blywende monument geskep deur te begin met die sistematiseringvan die Afrikaanse spelling. Dis 'n moeilike taak wat nie deur een man alles afge=handel kan word nie, getuie waarvan die breëre Afrikaanse Taalkommissie wat noual meer as 50 jaar voortdurend daarmee besig is!‘Wat ons gé is egter ni 'n uitfoerige woordeboek ni; ons het ons toegeleg op korthyd

gepaard met folledighyd, om 'n handige sakwoordeboek te kry’ skryf Du Toit in dieFoorberig (bl. 111), en daarmee erken hy self die onvolledigheid van sy woordeboek;daarom sal dit ook onvanpas wees om op leemtes in die omvang te wys. (Diebelangstellende leser kan S.P.E. Boshoff se meergenoemde artikel in dieGedenkboek,bl. 314 e.v., naslaan vir 'n betreklik volledige samevatting van wat in 'n grootwoordeboek verwag word - maar Du Toit het nie probeer om 'n groot woordeboeksaam te stel nie!) En tog het hierdie Patriot-woordeboek, nes Mansvelt se Idioticonvan vroeër, baie jare lank die bron gebly waaruit woordeboekmakers geput het. Endaarvoor verdien die samesteller ons blywende dank.

Bronne

Boshoff, S.P.E. & Nienaber, G.S.: Afrikaanse Etimologieë (S.A. Akademie virWet. & Kuns, Pretoria, 1967)Changuion, A.N.E.: De Nederduitsche Taal in Zuid-Afrika hersteld (J. van derVliet, Cz., Rotterdam, 2de druk, 1848.)Gedenkboek (ter ere van die Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners), uitgegee deurdie Afrikaanse Studentebond, ‘Die Weste’, Potch., 1926Mansvelt, N.: Proeve van een Kaapsch-Hollandsch Idioticon (Van de Sandt deVilliers en Co., Kaapstad, 1884)


Nienaber, G.S.: Taalkundige belangstelling in Afrikaans tot 1900 (Afr.Pers-boekhandel, Johannesburg, 1950)Pannevis, A.: Bouwstoffen (ms.)Patriot-woordeboek/Dictionary (D.F. du Toit & Co., Paarl, 1902)Van Dale: Nieuw Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (Nijhoff,'s-Gravenhage, 1950)


XIII

Foorberig Preface

‘Simply a list of words like this is of no usewhatever’ - was the reply of a Dutch linguist

‘'n Blote woordelys soos hiirdie het gennut ni’ - antwoord 'n Hollanse

when we submitted to him a proof sheet oftaalgeleerde ons toen ons hom 'n proefthis work, asking his opinion on somestuur fan di eerste fel fan di boek en synpoints. But this adverse criticism did notopini fraag op eenige punte. Mar deur didiscourage us in the least. Most decidedlyongunstige opini het ons fer ons folstreka Dictionary as we offer is of threefold use.ni laat afskrik ni. Ja so 'n woordeboek asIts first object is to assist in bringing aboutons hiir gé het wel dégelik 'n dridubbelethe much desired uniformity in the spellingnut. Fereers diin dit om di spelling fanof Cape Dutch, whilst thus far the wise ruleAfrikaans, wat as skryftaal nog in syn‘write as you speak’ was applied bywording is, tot eenformighyd te helpeveryone in his own way, often not verybreng, terwyl dusfêr elkeen di ferstandigejudiciously. In this respect, however,reel ‘skryf soos jy praat’ op syn ygealthough having an extensive experience ofmaniir, dikwils ni heel oordeelkundig ni,some twinty-five years, we used everyin toepassing gebreng het. Hiirin het onsdiscretion, in giving both spellings whereegter, hoewel met 'n feelsydige erfaringthere are good reasons for the difference. Infan 'n kwart-eeu agter ons, met allethe second place we trust this Dictionarybeskydenhyd te werk gegaan, deur bywill assist Africanders in learning English:woordewaar bepaalde ferskil en grondigeand last not least, it will assist Englishredes fer twe spellings bestaan alby an teinhabitants of South Africa in learning Capegé. 'n Twede nut fan di Woordeboek isDutch: an object which cannot be obtainedbymerely using aDutch-EnglishDictionary.

dat ons daarme an Afrikaaners 'nhulpmiddel biid om Engels te leer; en 'nderde dat ons di Engelse in Suid Afrikahelp om ons taal te leer: wat alby niferkry word (in) 'n Hollans-EngelseWoordeboek ni.

And this is our principal aim: to promoteco-operation between the leading races,

En dis ons hoofdoel: om samewerking tebeforder tussen di twe hoofrasse,

English and Dutch, in South Africa, forAfrikaners en Engelse, in ons land: wantwhich purpose it is indispensable that theydaartoe is onmisbaar dat hulle wederkerigshouldmutually know each other's languagemekaars tale in sofêr ken dat hulle mekaarin so far that they can understand each otherkan ferstaan (onbekendhyd met makaars(ignorance of each other's language is atale is 'n grote bron fan misferstand enfruitful source of misunderstanding andwangefoel). Dit word reeds algemeenill-feeling). This is generally felt andgefoel en erken. Fan weerskante had ons,acknowledged. From different sides we haveferal in di laaste tyd, herhaalde ansoeke

om so 'n Woordeboek.* repeatedly been applied to, especially oflate, for such a Dictionary. Verycharacteristic was especially a letter welately received from an aged ex-member ofthe late Free State Volksraad, asking for a

* Karakteristiik was feral n briif fan n bejaarde ex-Volksraadslid fan di gewese Vrystaat,fragende om handboeke. daar hy nou besig is om Engels te leer!


handbook, as he is busy now studying theEnglish language.

XIV

And we were the more encouraged in ourundertaking through the success of our

En ons het te meer anmoediging tot diuitgaaf gekry deur di gunstige ontfangs

former attempts in this direction. First wewat ons froegere proewe in di rigting had.published Dialogues in Cape Dutch andEers het ons uitgegé Samesprake inEnglish, in three Series, of which fourAfrikaans en Engels, in dri Reekse,editions were sold, so that we revised andwaarfan tot di fiirde druk uitferkoop is,published the whole in one volume.sodat ons di hele werk hersiin en same inAfterwards we published a Comparativeeen deel uitgegé het. Daarna het ons

uitgegé 'n Fergelykende Taalkunde fan Grammar of Cape Dutch and English, ofAfrikaans en Engels, wat oek nou herdrukwhich also a second edition is forthcoming.word. Di werk set ons nou fort met di This work we now continue in theWoordeboek, en as dit goed opneem, soospublication of this Dictionary, and if it isons ferwag, dan hoop ons spoedig oek 'n as favourably received as we expect, weEngels-Afrikaanse Woordeboek uit te gé,en daarna alby same te laat inbinde.

hope soon to follow it up with anEnglish-Cape Dutch Dictionary, givingboth in one volume.We do not pretend to give an exhaustivedictionary: our aimwas rather to condense,

Wat ons gé is egter ni 'n uitfoerigewoordeboek ni; ons het ons toegeleg op

in order to give a handy pocket-dictionarykorthyd gepaard met folledighyd, om 'nand at the same time as complete ashandige sakwoordeboek te kry. Daartoepossible. Consequently we do not givekon ons ni uitdrukkinge gé ni: selfsidiomatic expressions; we even omitsamegestelde woorde het ons weggelaatcombined words, where the combinationwaar di samestelling ni 'n andere betekenisdoes not alter the meaning of the combinedkry deur di ferbinding ni, of waar diwords, or where such combined words aresamegestelde woord ni deur een woord innot expressed by a single word in English.Engels uitgedruk word ni. Waarfoor is ditFor why should we give words likenodig om ‘appelkoosboom’ te gé met di‘appelkoos-boom’ with the translationfertaling ‘apricot tree’, daar elkeen dit net‘apricot-tree’, as everyone can find theso goed kan kry deur op alby woorde apartmeaning in looking up both wordste kyk? En so is daar honderdeseparately? In this way we have skippedsamegesteldewoordeweggelaat.Marwaarhundreds of words. But where suchso 'n samegestelde woord deur een woordcombined words are expressed in Englishin Engels uitgedruk word het ons dit gegé,by one single word, we have retained them,soos ‘dood-kis, coffin’, ‘lyk-sang, dirge’,

ens. e.g. ‘dood-kis, coffin’; ‘lijk-zang, dirge’,etc.We give about 16,500 words, of whichabout 1,100 are purley Cape Dutch, in so

Ons gé egter ongefeer 16,500 woorde, endaaronder ruim 1,100 suiwer Afrikaanse

far that they are not found in Dutchwoorde, dit wil sê woorde wat in HollansDictionaries or have a different meaningni foorkom ni, of wat in Hollans anderin Dutch, and such words we give in italics.betekenisse het, en di gé ons met skuinseCape Dutch is a branch of Dutch, likeletters. Afrikaans is 'n fertakking fanDutch of the old Germanic, and this againHollans, nes Hollans fan Germaans ofof Sanscrit, etc.: for this reason Cape DutchDiets, en di weer fan Sanskrit, ens.:


daarom het ons di hele Germaanse taalskattot ons beskikking, en wys ons dus oek ni

owns the whole thesaurus of Germaniclanguages, so that we only demonstrate the

di woorde an wat ons uit Hollans o'erneemetymology of words derived from otherni, mar fan di wat ons uit andere tale languages besides Dutch. (Seeo'erneemwys ons di afkoms anmet enkeleAbbreviations-) Thus we also point out theletters (kyk Ferkortinge). So gé ons oek parts of speech with abbreviations, but notdi rededele met ferkortinge, mar ni dihooftyde fan di werkwoorde ni, omdat

the principal tenses of verbs, as all verbsare regular in Cape Dutch, except theauxiliary


XV

verbs, of which we give the imperfecttense.

alle ferfoegings in Afrikaans regelmatig is,behalwe fan di hulpwerkwoorde, en daarwys ons di onfolmaak-ferlede tyd an.

We intend stereotyping this work with thesecond edition. Mean-while we request

Ons plan is om di werk te laat sterio-tipeerby di twede uitgaaf. Inmiddels fersoek ons

all interested in it to kindly supply us withalle belangstellendes om ons te hulp te komany improvements, additions, etc., whichmet ferbeteringe, infullinge, ens., feral fanthey deem desirable, especially of purelyAfrikaanse woorde wat ons nog ni het ni.Cape Dutch words. For this purpose weDaartoe laat ons enige kopye inbinde metwill gladly supply copies interleaved withblank paper.

blank papiir tussenin, ter beskikking fanpersone wat werkelik bedoel om ons te helpmet di werk so goed en folledig molik temaak.

Meanwhile we gratefully acknowledgethe assistance we derived from the

Intussen erken ons dat ons heel wat hulpgehad het fan uitfoerige antekeninge wat

extensive notes of the late Mr. A.gekry is onder di nagelate geskrifte fanPannevis (found amongst his papers), oneo'erlede Mnr. A. Pannevis, een fan diof the greatest philologists that evergrootste taalgeleerdes wat Suid-Afrikavisited South Africa and who gave thebesoek het en wat di eerste stoot gegé hetfirst impetus to the movement ofan di beweging om Afrikaans tot skryftaalacknowledging and using Cape Dutch aste erken en te beoefen. Oek het ons heel wata written language.We also derived somegeput uit di ‘Idioticon’ fan Mnr. N.assistance from the ‘Idioticon’ of Mr. N.Mansvelt, toen Professor in Moderne TaleMansvelt, then Prof. of Modernan di Stellenbosse College, hoewel hyLanguages at the Stellenbosch College,destyds mar kort in Suid Afrika was en nialthough he was then only staying for afeul gerys het ni; sodat syn gegéwens marshort time in South Africa and had seenafkomstig is fan syn leerlinge, wat homvery little of the country, so that he merelyblykbaar heel wat op di mou gespelde het,compiled the information he got from hissodat syn werk met omsigtighyd moet

gebruik worde. students; consequently his work must beused with circumspection.As far as practicable we have followedthe phonetical rule ‘write as you speak’.

Sofeul molik het ons di regel gefolg ‘skryfsoos jy praat’. Daarom het ons sulke letters

Consequentlywe have omitted such lettersweggelaat as di Afrikaner in syn uitspraakas are not used in the pronunciation ofni gebruik ni, en di woorde gebreng onderCape Dutch and have transferred wordsdi letters wat ons in di plaas daarfancommencing with such letters togebruik. So is di woorde wat in Hollanseequivalent letters used in their stead, thusWoordeboeke foorkom onder C hiirwords not found in C here occur under K,ferplaas onderK, soos ‘Konstitusi’, of onderas ‘Konstitusie’ or under S, as ‘Sement’;S, soos ‘Sement’; woorde op Qu kom hiirwords under Qu are found under Kw; Vonder Kw; V kom onder F; X onder Ks; enhere under F; X under Ks; and Z under S.Z onder S. Dan het by ons di ei en y persiisAnd as ei and y have the samediselfde uitspraak, daarom gé ons dit almalpronunciation in Cape Dutch we alwaysonder y. Konsekwent ferdubbel ons nooituse y. Persistently we never double a'n klinker in 'n op (lees: oop) lettergreep ni,vowel in an open syllable, it being thendis dan fanself lang; en ewe konsekwent gélong of itself; but on the other hand in aons in geslote lettergrepe di lange klanke


an met ferdubbeling fan diselfde klinkers,dus bat baat, met meet, dip diip, op oop, uruur.

closed syllable we indicate the long soundalways by doubling the same vowel, e.g.bat baat, met meet, dip diip, op oop, uruur.And herewith we offer this work to thepublic. Every one that knows what a

En hiirmé stuur ons di nuwe werk di wéreldin. Fer elkeen wat weet wat 'n


XVI

difficult task it is to compile a dictionary,especially the first dictionary of a language,

moeilike werk dit is om 'n woordeboekte maak, feral di eerste woordeboek fan

will need no apology from us for the'n taal, sal dit wel ni nodig wees omimperfections of which we feel fullyferskoning te fra fer gebreke ni. Marconscious. But for this reason wedaarom temeer roep ons elkewelmenendeconfidently appeal to all interested, insteadbeoordelaar op om ons liwers te help met

ferbeterings as om fout te soek en te fit. of fault-finding, rather to assist us inimproving this work for a following edition.THE PUBLISHERSDI UITGEWERSPaarl, Sept. 1902Paarl, Sept. 1902


XVII

Ferkortings Abbreviations

AFR IKAANSCAPE DUTCH

byfoeglike naamwoordbn.bywoordbw.EngelsE.FransF.foegwoordfw.foorsetselfs.foornaamwoordfn.lidwoordlw.Malaais (lees: Maleis)M.meerfoudm.ferledetydselfstandig naamwoordsn.uitroepwoorduw.werkwoordw.

ENGELSENGL I SH

adj.adjectiveadv.adverbE.EnglishF.Frenchconj.conjunctionprep.prepositionpron.pronounart.articleM.Malaypl.pluralpret.preterites.substantiveinterj.interjectionv.verb


1

[A]

A, sn. letter AA! uw. hey!A, w. to go to stool (nursery term)A, sn. excrement, dirt (do.)Aaklig, bn. horribleAalmoes, sn. almsAand, sn. eveningAandblommetji, sn. evening flowerAans, aanstons bw. just nowAanti, sn. E. auntyAap, sn. ape, monkeyAapbroeki, abroeki, sn. boy's trousersAapstert, sn. sjambokAar, sn. vein, ear of cornAarbossi, sn. schrub showing underground watercoursesAarby, sn. strawberryAard, w. to thrive, take afterAard, sn. nature, disposition, mannerAardappel, sn. potatoAardappel-moer, sn. seed potatoAardbewing, sn. earthquakeAardbodem, sn. earth, worldAardbol, sn. globeAardboor, sn. boreAarde, sn. earthAardgordel, sn. zoneAardig, bn. queer, strange, nastyAardighyd, sn. curiosity, pleasantryAardkors, sn. crust of the earthAardkorskunde, sn. geologyAardkorskundig, bn. geologicalAardkorskundige, sn. geologistAardryk, sn. earthAards, bn. earthlyAardsgesind, bn. worldlymindedAardsgesindhyd, sn. worldlymindednessAars, sn. arseAarsel, w. to hesitate, waverAarseling, sn. hesitationAarts, bn. arch (affix to different words as in English)Aartsfaderlik, bn. patriarchalAas, w. to feed, prey uponAas, sn. bait, carcassAasfo'el, sn. vulture


Aasfo'elkrans, sn. vulture rockAbba, w. to carry on one's backAbc, sn. AlphabetAbc-boek, sn. primerAbdolkata, sn. a gameAbrikwaboom, sn. a treeAbsolusi, sn. absolutionAbsoluut -ute, bn. absoluteAbuis, sn. mistake, errorAdamsfyg, sn. Adam's figAdder, sn. adder, viperAdel, sn. nobilityAdelaar, sn. eagleAdelik, bn. nobleAdelik, bw. noblyAdelstand, sn. nobilityAdferteer, w. to advertiseAdfertensi, sn. advertisementAdfiis, sn. adviceAdfiseer, w. to adviseAdfokaat, sn. advocateAdju!, uw. F. adieu!, farewell!Administrasie, sn. administrationAdministrateur, sn. administratorAdmiraal, sn. admiralAdres, sn. addressAdresboek, sn. directoryAdresseer, w. to address, directAf, fs. of, offAfbabbel, w. to babbleAfbaken,W. to beacon offAfbars, w. to burst offAfbédel, w. to beg offAfbeelde, w. to draw a pictureAfbeelding, sn. drawing, paintingAfbeeldsel, sn. pictureAfbeen, sn. a crippleAfbetaal, w. to pay offAfbetaling, sn. paying offAfbidde, w. to pray, deprecateAfbidding, sn. prayer, deprecationAfbinde, w. to ligateAfbinding, sn. ligatureAfblaas, w. to blow offAfblader, w. to strip off leavesAfboender, w. to burst off, thrushAfborsel, w. to brushAfbottel, w. to bottleAfbrand, w. to burn down


Afbreek, w. to break or pull downAfbreking, sn. breaking downAfbreng, w. to bring downAfbreuk, sn. harm, damageAfbrokkel, w. to crumble downAfbuig, w. to bend downAfbyt, w. to bite offAfbytel, w. to chisel offAfdaal, w. to descentAfdak, sn. a shedAfdaling, sn. descentAfdam, w. to dam up, to embankAfdank, w. to dismiss, discharge


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Afdeel, w. to divide, parcel outAfdek, w. to clear a table, to thatchAfdeling, sn. division, sectionAfding, w. to lessen, to abateAfdobbel, w. to acquire by gamblingAfdoen, w. to finish, take away fromAfdoende, bn, sufficient, completeAfdra, w. to carry down, to wear outAfdraai, w. to deviate, to twist offAfdraand, bn. sloping downAfdraand, sn. a declineAfdring, w. to extort, to crowd offAfdringing, sn. crowding offAfdrink, w. to drown (a quarrel)Afdroog, w. to dry, to wipe offAfdruip, w. to dripAfdruk, w. to press, to printAfdruk, sn. print, impressionAfdruksel, sn. print, impressionAfdrywe, w. to float down, force downAfdrywend, bn. purgative, driving downAfdrywing, sn. driving down, purgingAfdwaal, w. to stray, deviateAfdwaling, sn. straying, deviationAfdwing, w. to extortAf-eet, w. to devour, browseAf-eg, w. to harrowAf-el, w. to yard offAf-en-toe, bw. now and thenAfersi, sn. F. disgustAffaar, w. to sail outAffaardig, w. to deputeAffaardiging, sn. deputingAffal, w. to fall downAffal, sn. offall, apostacyAffallige, sn. renegadeAffalighyd, sn. desertionAffé, w. to wipe offAffeegsel, sn. wiping offAffêre, sn. F. affairAfferg, w. to exactAfferging, sn. exactionAfferwe, w. to stain offAffleg, w. to untwistAffliig, w. to fly offAffloei, w. to flow down


Afflot, w. to float downAffoeter, w. to bungle, to botchAffoer, w. to reap for forageAfforder, w. to exactAffordering, sn. demandAffou, w. to unfoldAffra, w. to questionAffreet, w. to browseAffront, sn. insultAffronteer, w. F. to insultAffronteer-spulletji, sn. a gameAffrot, w. to rot offAffry, w. to take another's sweetheartAffrywe, w. rub offAffuur, w. to fire offAffyl, w. to file offAfgaan, w. to descend, to pass a stoolAfgaande, bn. descending, going downAfgang, sn. descent, stoolAfgé, w. to deliverAfgebaken-de,* bn. beaconed offAfgebedel-de, bn. beggedAfgebeeld, bn. portrayedAfgebid-de, bn. beggedAfgebin-de, bn. ligaturedAfgeblaas-de, bn. blown offAfgebly-de, bn. abstained fromAfgeboender-de, bn. scrubbed offAfgeborsel-de, bn. brusched offAfgebrand, bn. burned downAfgebreek-te, bn. broken off, pulled downAfgebreng-de, bn. brought downAfgebrokkel-de, bn. crumbled downAfgebyt, bn. bitten offAfgedaal-de, bn. descendedAfgedankste, bn. confoundedAfgedank-te, bn. dischargedAfgedeel-de, bn. divided, parcelled outAfgeding-de, bn. beaten down, abatedAfgedoen-de, bn. finished, doneAfgedraag-de, bn. carried downAfgedring-de, bn. forced awayAfgedrink-te, bn. drunk downAfgedroog-de, bn. dried, wiped offAfgedrup-te, bn. trickled down, escaped quietlyAfgedruk-te, bn. printed, impressedAfgedrup-te, bn. trickled downAfgedrywe, bn. carried down

* For declension of Adjectives see Comparative Grammar.


Afgedwaal-de, bn. strayed, lostAfgedwing-de, bn. wrested fromAfge-eet, bn. eaten upAfgefaar-de, bn. sailedAfgefaardig-de, bn. deputed, commisionedAfgefaardigde, sn. deputy, delegateAfgefal-de, bn. fallen offAfgefat-te, bn. taken by force


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Afgefeeg-de, bn. swept offAfgeferg-de, bn. demanded, exactedAfgeferwe, bn. paintedAfgefliig-de, bn. flown offAfgefloei-de, bn. flowed downAfgefoer-de, bn. conveyed downAfgeforder-de, bn. demandedAfgefraagd-de, bn. requested, askedAfgefrot-te, bn. rotten awayAfgevrywe, bn. rubbed offAfgefyl-de, bn. filed offAfgegé-we, bn. delivered, come offAfgegly-de, bn. slid downAfgegoi-de, bn. thrown or flung downAfgehaak-te, bn. unhooked, hitAfgehaal-de, bn. fetched or brought downAfgehang-de, bn. hung downAfgehelp-te, bn. freed, relievedAfgehou-de, bn. kept back, withheldAfgehuur-de, bn. hiredAfgehyning-de, bn. hedged inAfgejaag-de, bn. overdriven, driven downAfgekap-te, bn. chopped off, cut downAfgekeer-de, bn. turned off, avertedAfgekêkel-de, bn. cackledAfgekeur-de, bn. disapproved ofAfgeklem-de, bn. pinched offAfgeklep-te, vn. published, announcedAfgeklim-de, bn. descendedAfgeklop-te, bn. diedAfgeklouter-de, bn. climbed downAfgekluif-de, bn. pickedAfgeknaag-de, bn. gnawed offAfgeknabbel-de, bn. nibbled offAfgeknel-de, bn. squeezed offAfgeknibbel-de, bn. haggled, beat downAfgeknip-te, bn. nipped or clipped offAfgeknyp-te, bn. nipped offAfgekom-de, bn. come down, descended fromAfgekondig-de, bn. published, announcedAfgekoop-te, bn. bought offAfgekort, bn. curtailedAfgekrap-te, bn. scratched offAfgekruip-te, bn. crept downAfgekry-de, bn. got offAfgelaai-de, bn. unloaded


Afgelaat, bn. left off, let downAfgeleef-de, bn. aged, decrepidAfgeleefdhyd, sn. decrepitudeAfgeleen, bn. borrowedAfgeleer-de, bn. unlearnedAfgelees-de, bn. read outAfgeleg-de, bn. laid down or offAfgelege, bn. distant, remoteAfgelek-te, bn. licked offAfgelig-te, bn. taken downAfgelok-te, bn. enticedAfgeloop-te, bn. run downAfgelos-te, bn. relievedAfgely-de, bn. derived, led offAfgemaai-de, bn. mowed downAfgemaak-te, bn. made off, made peace, killedAfgemaal-de, bn. groundAfgemat-te, bn. tired, fatiguedAfgemeet-te, bn. measuredAfgemuur-de, bn. walled inAfgeneem-de, bn. taken down, by force deprived, photographedAfgepaal-de, bn. hedged off with stakesAfgepas-te, bn. carefully measured offAfgeperk-te, bn. partitionedAfgepers-te, bn. extortedAfgepluis-de, bn. pickedAfgepluk-te, bn. plucked, pickedAfgepraat-te, bn. babbled, talkedAfgepyl-de, bn. gaugedAfgeraai-de, bn. dissuadedAfgeraak-te, bn. lost, strayedAfgerasper-de, bn. rasped off, gratedAfgereken-de, bn. squared off, settledAfgerem-de, bn. with the break on, drawn outAfgerig-te, bn. trained.Afgeroep-te, bn. called down, proclaimedAfgeroes-te, bn. rusted awayAfgerol-de, bn. rolled off or downAfgeron-de, bn. rounded, made roundAfgeros-te, bn. thrashed, beatenAfgeruil-de, bn. exchanged, barteredAfgeruk-te, bn. pulled offAfgery-de, bn. ridden, overriddenAfgeryk-te, bn. reached downAfgesaag-de, bn. sawn offAfgesaal-de, bn. saddled offAfgesak-te, bn. settled downAfgesant, sn. embassador, deputyAfgeseg-de, bn. refused


Afgeset, bn. deposedAfgesiin, fw. notwithstandingAfgeskaaf-de, bn. planedAfgeskaduw-de, bn. shadowed, typifiedAfgeskaf-te, bn. abolished, abrogated


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Afgeskeep-te, bn. shipped off, put offAfgeskets-te, bn. delineated, drawnAfgekeur-de, bn. torn off or awayAfgeskiit-te, bn. fired off, shot awayAfgeskil-de, bn. peeled off, shelledAfgeskilder-de, bn. painted, describedAfgeskilfer-de, bn. pulled off, exfoliatedAfgeskop-te, bn. kicked off or downAfgeskot-te, bn. fenced in, enclosedAfgeskraap-te, bn. scraped offAfgeskrik-te, bn. frightened, scared awayAfgeskroei-de, bn. singed offAfgeskrop-te, bn. scrubbed offAfgeskrywe, bn. copied out, broken offAfgeskud-de, bn. shaken downAfgeskuiwe, bn. slid down, deferredAfgeskuur-de, bn. scoured offAfgesky, bn. separated, partedAfgeskydenhyd, sn. retirement, seclusionAfgeslaan-de, bn. beaten off, refusedAfgesleep-te, bn. dragged downAfgeslinger-de, bn. swung down, hurled downAfgeslons-te, bn. worn slovenlyAfgesloof-de, bn. fatigued, tiredAfgesluit, bn. closed, squared off, wound upAfgeslyp-te, bn. ground downAfgeslyt, bn. worn out or offAfgesmeek-te, bn. begged off, imploredAfgesmeer-de, bn. smearedAfgesmelt, bn. molten offAfgesmyt, bn. flung or cast downAfgesnipper-de, bn. cut off piecemealAfgesnoei-de, bn. pruned, toppedAfgesny-de, bn. cut off or downAfgesoen-de, bn. reconciled by kissingAfgesonder-de, bn. separatedAfgespan-de, bn. spanned offAfgespeen-de, bn. weanedAfgespeul-de, bn. played outAfgespin-de, bn. spun offAfgespit-te, bn. dug offAfgesplyt, bn. split offAfgespoel-de, bn. washed off, rinsedAfgespreek-te, bn. agreed onAfgespring-de, bn. jumped off, come to naughtAfgestaan -ane, bn. yielded, given up


Afgestamp-te, bn. knocked offAfgestap-te, bn. paced off, walkedAfgesteek-te, bn. marked out, pegged offAfgesteel-de, bn. robbedAfgestel-de, bn. put offAfgestem-de, bn. outvoted, negativedAfgesterwe, bn. diedAfgestof-te, bn. dustedAfgestomp-te, bn. made bluntAfgestroom-de, bn. flowed downAfgestroop-te, bn. stript offAfgestuit, bn. beaten backAfgestuur-de, bn. sent off, despatchedAfgesweer-de, bn. adjuratedAfgesyl-de, bn. slipped downAfgetap-te, bn. tapped offAfgeteken-de, bn. drawn, picturedAfgetel-de, bn. counted offAfgetop-te, bn. prunedAfgetorn-de, bn. off-stitchedAfgetrap-te, bn. trod downAfgetré-de, bn. paced off, resignedAfgetrek-te, bn. pulled off, marched offAfgetrokke, bn. abstractedAfgetrokkenhyd, sn. abstractednessAfgetuig-de, bn. outspannedAfgetuimel-de, bn. tumbled downAfgewaai-de, bn. blown offAfgewag-te, bn. expectedAfgewas-te, bn. washed offAfgewater-de, bn. watered offAfgeweer-de, bn. warded offAfgewen-de, bn. disaccustomed, turned offAfgewentel-de, bn. rolled offAfgewerp-te, bn. thrown offAfgewip-te, bn. slipped offAfgewissel-de, bn. alternatedAfgewis-te, bn. wiped offAfgewy-de, bn. grazed offAfgewyk-te, bn. turned offAfgewys-de, bn. refusedAfgeys-de, bn. exacted, demandedAfgiit, w. to pour offAfgiitsel, sn. castAfglip, w. to slip offAfgly, w. to glide downAfgod, sn. idolAfgodery, sn. idolatryAfgodiis,-ise, bn. idolatrous


Afgodsbeeld, sn. idolAfgodsdiens, sn. idolatryAfgodsdinaar, sn. idolatorAfgodstempel, sn. temple of idolsAfgoi, w. to throw downAfgrond, sn. abyss, precipiceAfgrou, w. to snarl at


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Afgryselik, bn. horribleAfgryselikhyd, sn. dreadfulnessAfguns, sn. envy, jealousyAfgunstig, bn. envious, jealousAfgunstighyd, sn. jealousyAfhaak, w. unhook, outspanAfhaal, w. to fetchAfhandel, w. to finish, settleAfhang, w. to dependAfhankelik, bn. dependentAfhankelikhyd, sn. dependenceAfhap, w. to bite offAfhark, w. to rake offAfhaspel, w. to reel offAfhellend, bn. slopingAfhelp, w. to help downAfhou, w. to keep apartAfhuur, w. to hire fromAfhys, w. to hoist downAfjaag, w. to overdriveAfjaag (fan koorn), w. to winnowAfjaard, w. E. to yard offAfjag, afjak, sn. rebuffAfkam, w. to comb offAfkantel, w. to oversetAfkap, w. to chop off, to dieAfkappingsteken, sn. apostropheAfkeer, w. to avertAfkerig, bn. averseAfkerighyd, sn. aversenessAfkering, sn. aversion, dislikeAfkerwe, w. to slice off, to chop offAfkeur, w. to disapprove, condemnAfkeuring, sn. disapprobationAfkeuringswaardig, bn. rejectableAfklad, w. to blot.Afklim, w. to descendAfklop, w. to faint, to dieAfklouter, w. to climb offAfknaag, w. to knaw offAfknak, w. to break offAfknel, w. to pince or squeeze offAfknibbel, w. to haggle, to beat downAfknip, w. to cut off, to clipAfknipsel, sn. clippingAfknyp, w. to pinch or nip off


Afkoel, w. to cool, to calmAfkoeler, sn. coolerAfkom, w. to descend, come downAfkomeling, sn. descendant, offspringAfkoms, sn. origin, pedigreeAfkomstig, bn. descended fromAfkondig, w. to announce, publishAfkondiger, sn. proclaimerAfkondiging, sn. proclamationAfkook, w. to boil, to decoctAfkooksel, sn. decoctionAfkoop, w. to purchaseAfkoopbaar, bn. purchasableAfkoopprys, sn. purchase priceAfkoper, sn. purchaser, buyerAfkoping, sn. purchaseAfkoppel, w. to uncoupleAfkort, w. to shortenAfkorting, sn. shorteningAfkou, w. to bite offAfkrap, w. to scratch offAfkruie, w. to wheel downAfkruip, w. to creep downAfkrummel, w. to crumble offAfkry, w. to get off or downAflag, w. to laugh offAflaai, w. to unloadAflaaier, sn. loaderAflaat, w. to leave offAflaat, sn. indulgenceAflê, w. to lay downAfleen, w. to borrowAfleer, w. to unlearnAflees, w. to announceAflek, w. to lick offAflening, sn. a borrowingAflesing, sn. announcementAflewer, w. to deliverAflewering, sn. deliveranceAflig, w. to take offAfloer, w. to spyAflok, w. to enticeAfloop, w. to run downAfloping, sn. running downAflos, w. to relieveAflossing, sn. reliefAflui, w. to proclaimAfluister, w. to overhearAfly, w. to detract, derive


Aflyding, sn. detraction, derivationAflyer, sn. conductorAfmaai, w. to mow, to reapAfmaak, w. to clear off, to reconcileAfmaal, w. to grindAfmaker, sn. peacemakerAfmaking, sn. reconciliationAfmars, w. to march offAfmartel, w. to tormentAfmarteling, sn. torment, tortureAfmat, w. to weary, to tire outAfmattend, bn. wearying, tiringAfmatting, sn. fatigue


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Afmeet, w. to surveyAfmeetbaar, bn. measurableAfmerk, w. to mark offAfmetelik, bn. measurableAfmetelikhyd, sn. measurabilityAfmeting, sn. surveyAfmoor, w. to treat cruellyAfmoot, w. to cut into piecesAfmuur, w. to wall offAfneem, w. to photograph, take awayAfnemer, sn. photographerAf-oes, w. to reapAfpak, w. to unloadAfpakkery, sn. unloadingAfpars, w. to gather the vintageAfpen, w. to peg offAfperk, w. to fence inAfperking, sn. fencing in, enclosureAfpers, w. to exact, extortAfpeusel, w. to pick offAfpeuter, w. to botherAfpik, w. to hueAfpluk, w. to pick off, to gatherAfplukker, sn. gathererAfpoets, w. to clean, to polishAfpraat, w. to talkAfprent, w. to print offAfprewel, w. to mutterAfpyl, w. to take a flying surveyAfraai, w. to dissuadeAfraaier, sn. dissuaderAfrabbel, w. to babbleAframmel, w. to rattleAfransel, w. to thrashAfraspe, w. to rasp offAfreken, w. to square off, to settleAfrekening, sn. settlement.Afrikaner, Afrikaander, sn. white man born in AfricaAfrikaner, sn. a flowerAfrikaner bees, skaap ens. sn. African breed of cattle, sheep etc.Afroei, w. to row downAfroep, w. to call downAfroeper, sn. proclaimerAfroes, w. to rust offAfrokkel, w. to enticeAfrol, w. to roll down, to unroll


Afronde, w. to round offAfroom, w. to cream off, to skimAfrowe, w. to robAfruk, w. to pull or tear offAfrukker, sn. puller offAfry, w. to departAfrys, sn. departureAfsaag, w. to saw offAfsaal, w.. to unsaddleAfsak, w. to sink downAfsaksel, sn. dregAfsê, w. to break off an engagementAfsende, w. to send awayAfsender, sn. sender, consignerAfsending, sn. despatchAfset, w. to rob, depose, startAfset, sn. a terrace, startAfsettery, sn. sharking trickAfsigtelik, bn. hideousAfsiin, w. to leave off, see offAfskaafsel, sn. shavingsAfskaduw, w. to shadow offAfskaf, w. to abolishAfskaffer, sn. abstainerAfskaffer, sn. abstainerAfskaffing, sn. abolitionAfskans, w. to intrenchAfskansing, sn. intrenchmentAfskawe, w. to planeAfskeep, w. to ship, to slightAfskeer, w. to shave or shear offAfskeersel, sn. clippingAfskep, w. to scumAfskets, w. to delineateAfskeur, w. to pull or tear offAfskiit, w. to shoot offAfskil, w. to peelAfskilder, w. to paintAfskildering, sn. paintingAfskoffel, w. to weedAfskop, w. to kick offAfskort, w. to partition offAfskort, sn. partitionAfskraap, w. to scrapeAfskraapsel, w. scrapingAfskrif, sn. copyAfskrik, w. to frighten, intimidateAfskrik, sn. abhorrenceAfskrikwekkend, bn. horrible


Afskroei, w. to singeAfskroewe, w. screw offAfskrop, w. to scrub offAfskrywe, w. to copyAfskrywer, sn. copyistAfsku, sn. abhorrenceAfskudde, w. to shake offAfskudding, sn. shaking offAfskuim, w. to scum, skimAfskuiwe, w. to shove offAfskuiwing, sn. shoving off


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Afskuur, w. to scour offAfskuwelik, bn. abominableAfskuwelikhyd, sn. abominationAfsky, w. to separate, to partAfskydbaar, bn. separableAfskyding, sn. separationAfskydingslyn, sn. partition lineAfskydneming, sn. partingAfskydsbesoek, sn. farewell visitAfskydsbriif, sn. parting letterAfskydsgroet, sn. farewell greetingAfskydsmaal, sn. farewell dinnerAfskydsmuur, sn. parting wallAfskydspersent, sn. parting giftAfskydspreek, sn. farewell sermonAfskydsrede, sn. farewell addressAfskydssoen, sn. parting kissAfskynsel, sn. spendour, imageAfslaan, w. to strike off, to rejectAfsla'er, sn. auctioneerAfslag, w. to skinAfslag, sn. reduction in priceAfsleep, w. to drag downAfsleepsel, sn. dragging downAfslinger, w. to hurl downAfsloer, w. to waste one's selfAfsloof, w. to wear outAfslowe (sig), w. to fatigueAfsluit, w. to lock awayAfsluiting, sn. fence, barAfslyp, w. to grind offAfslyt, w. to wear offAfsmeek, w. to imploreAfsmelt, w. to melt offAfsmyt, w. to throw downAfsnoei, w. to prune offAfsnou, w. to snarl, growlAfsnuit, w. to snuff (a candle)Afsny, w. to cut offAfsnyding, sn. cutting offAfsoen, w. to reconcile with a kissAfsonder, w. to separateAfsondering, sn. separationAfsonderlik, bn. separateAfsonderlik, bw. separatelyAfspan, w. to span


Afspit, w. to shovel offAfsplinter, w. to splinter offAfspoel, w. to wash awayAfspoeling, sn. washing offAfspraak, sn. verbal agreementAfspreek, w. to bespeak, to arrangeAfspring, w. to jump downAfstaan, w. to yield, to give upAfstam, w. to descend fromAfstammeling, sn. descendantAfstamming, sn. descentAfstamp, w. to stamp offAfstand, sn. distance, cessionAfstap, w. to pace offAfsteek, w. to cut off, to beacon offAfsteel, w. to steal, to robAfstel, w. to put offAfstel, sn. renouncementAfstem, w. to outvoteAfstemming, sn. rejectionAfstempel, w. to stamp offAfsterwe, w. to dieAfsterwing, sn. dying, deathAfstik, w. stitch offAfstip, w. to dot offAfstof, w. to dust off, to give a lickingAfstoffer, sn. dusterAfstomp, w. to truncateAfstook, w. to distilAfstoot, w. to push offAfstorm, w. to storm downAfstort, w. to pour downAfstorting, sn. pouring downAfstraal, w. to beam, shineAfstraf, w. to punish severelyAfstraffing, sn. sound beatingAfstraling, sn. splendour, irradiationAfstrook, w. to strip offAfstroom, w. to stream, flow downAfstroop, w. to strip off, skinAfstuit, w. to rebound, glance offAfstuiting, sn. rebounding, failureAfstuur, w. to steer off, send offAfsuig, w. to suck offAfsweer, w. to abjureAfswerwe, w. to strayAfswerwing, sn. strayingAfsyl, w. to glide offAftakel, w. to unrig


Aftakeling, sn. unriggingAftap, w. to tap, drain, drawAfteken, w. to mark out, drawAftekening, sn. design, sketchAftel, w. to count, numberAftog, sn. retreatAftoom, w. to unbridleAftop, w. to top, pruneAftorn, w. to rip off, unsewAftrap, w. to tread downAftré, w. to meausre by pace, resignAftreding, sn. pacing off, resignationAftrek, w. to deduct, subtract


8

Aftreksel, sn. extractAftrek-som, sn. deductionAftrompet, w. to proclaim by trumpetAftuig, w. to unharnessAftuimel, w. to tumble downAfwaai, w. to blow offAfwag, w. to wait for, abideAfwagting, sn. waiting, stayingAfwas, w. to washAfwassing, sn. ablusionAfwater, w. to strainAfwatering, sn. strainingAfweeg, w. to weighAfweer, w. to defend, to preventAfweerder, sn. repeller, repulserAfweger, sn. weigherAfwen, w. to disaccustom, disinureAfwende, w. to turn aside, divertAfwending, sn. diversionAfwening, sn. losing the habitAfwentel, w. to roll off or downAfwenteling, sn. rolling downAfwering, sn. resistanceAfwerk, w. to work off, finishAfwerking, sn. finishingAfwerp, w. to cast, to throwAfwesig, bn. absentAfwesighyd, sn. absenceAfwin, w. to gain from oneAfwis, w. to wipe offAfwissel, w. to change, varyAfwisselend, bn. en bw. varied, alternateAfwisseling, sn. change, variationAfwryf, w. to rub, polishAfwyk, w. to deviateAfwykend, bn. different, deviatingAfwyking, sn. digression, declinationAfwys, w. to refuse, rejectAfwysend, bn. decliningAfwysing, sn. refusal, rejectionAg, uw. oh!Ag, sn. attentionAg, tw. eightAg, w. to esteem, mind, thinkAgaat, sn. agateAgbaar, bn. venerable


Agbaarhyd, sn. dignityAgbénig, bn. eight-leggedAgdubbel, bn. octuple, eightfoldAgent, sn. agentAgentskap, sn. agencyAgfoud, sn. octuple, eightfoldAgfoudig, bw. octuple, eightfoldAggéwend, bn. attentiveAggewing, sn. attentionAghoek, sn. octagonAghoekig, bn. octagonalAgjarig, bn. eight years oldAgkantig, bn. octagonalAgmaal, bn. eight timesAgponder, sn. eightpounderAgsaam, bn. careful, considerateAgsaamhyd, sn. carefulnessAgste, bn. eighthAgste, sn. eighth partAgsydig, bn. octahedralAgtal, sn. number of eightAgteloos, Agtelosig, bn. en bw. carelessAgtelooshyd, sn. carelessnessAgtenswaardig, bn. respectable, honourableAgtenswaardighyd, sn. respectabilityAgter, fs. en bw. behind, afterAgteraan, bw. behind, in the rearAgteraf, bw. out of the way, secretlyAgterbaks, bw. in secretAgterbeen, sn. hindlegAgterbly, w. to stay behind, remain behindAgterbuurt, sn. remote quarter, back streetAgterdeel, sn. hind partAgterdeur, sn. back door, loopholeAgterdog, sn. suspicionAgterdogtig, bn. suspiciousAgterdogtighyd, sn. suspiciousnessAgtereen, bn. successively, after one anotherAgterfoegsel, sn. affix, suffixAgterfolg, w. to follow, pursueAgterfolgens, bw. successivelyAgterfolging, sn. succession, pursuitAgtergéwel, sn. back frontAgtergrond, sn. backgroundAgterhaal, w. to overtakeAgterhaling, sn. overtakingAgterhand, sn. back of handAgterhand, bw. backward, behindAgterhoof, sn. occiput


Agterhou, w. to keep back, withhold, concealAgterhoudend, bn. reserved, reticentAgterhoudendhyd, sn. reserve, cautionAgterhuis, sn. out-house, back houseAgterin, bw. in from behindAgteringang, sn. hind-entranceAgterklap, sn. slanderAgterklap, w. to slander, backbite


9

Agterklapper, sn. backbiterAgterlyndogter, sn. great-granddaughterAgterklynkind, sn. great-grandchildAgterklynseun, sn. great-grandsonAgterkom, w. to discoverAgterlaat, w. to leave behind, omitAgterlating, sn. leaving behindAgterlê, w. to lie behindAgterlyf, sn. hindpart, backsideAgtermakaar, bn. en bw. successively, in orderAgtermiddag, sn. afternoonAgterna, bw. after, behindAgternaam, sn. second nameAgtero'er, bw. backward, supinely, on one's backAgterom, bw. the back way aboutAgteronder, sn. stern holdAgterop, bw. up behindAgterop-skop, w. to kick, winceAgterplaas, sn. back-yardAgterpoort, sn. back-gateAgterpoot, sn. hind paw, hindfootAgterryer, sn. attendant on horsebackAgterslag, (see Foorslag) sn. part of a whipAgterstaan, w. to be inferior, stand backAgterstal, sn. back-stableAgterstallig, bn. in arrearAgterstallighyd, sm. being in arrearsAgterste, sn. backside, backpartAgterste, bn. hindermostAgterstel, w. to slight, put or place behindAgterstel, sn. back part of a wagonAgterstraat, sn. back-street, bylaneAgterstuk, sn. hinderpieceAgtertog, sn. rearAgteruit, bw. backwardsAgteruitgang, sn. going backwardsAgterwaarts, bw. backpartAgterweg, sn. backway, backroadAgterwege, bw. asideAgterwerk, sn. backwardAgterwiil, sn. hind-wheelAgter-ynde, sn. hindpart, backpartAgteryster, sn. hind-shoeAgtiin, tw. eighteenAgtiinde, tw. eighteenthAgting, sn. esteem, regard


Agtuur, sn. breakfastAgurk, sn. gherkinAi, uw. ah!Aia, sn. M. nurseAkelig, bn. dreary, dismal, gloomyAkelighyd, sn. dreariness, gloominessAkker, sn. acre, field, acornAkkerdruiwe, sn. grapes like acornsAkkoord, sn. agreementAkkordeer, w. to agreeAkkuraat -ate, bn. accurateAkkuraathyd, sn. accuracyAkseptant, sn. acceptantAkseptasi, sn. acceptationAksepteer, w. to acceptAksi, sn. action, figureAksyns, sn. exciseAksynsmeester, sn. excise officerAkte, sn. act, deed certificateAkteur, sn. actor, performerAktiif, bn. activeAl, alle, bn. all, everyAl, bw. alreadyAl, fw. though, evenAlarm, sn. alarmAlarmklok, sn. alarm-bell, tocsinAlarmkreet, sn. cry of alarmAlarmskot, sn. alarm-gunAlbaster, sn. marbleAlbeheersend, bn. all-rulingAlbum, sn. albumAldaar, bw. thereAldus, bw. thus, in this mannerAleer, bw. beforeAlfabet, sn. AlphabetAlfabetiis, bn. alphabeticalAlfermoge, sn. omnipotenceAlfermogend, bn. almightyAlfernilend, bn. all-destroyingAlferslindend, bn. omnivorousAlforens, fw. beforeAlgar, bw. altogetherAlgeheel, bn. entire, whole, totalAlgemeen, bw. generally, commonlyAlgemeen, bn. universal, commonAlgemeenhyd, sn. generalityAlgenoegsaamhyd, bn. all-sufficientAlgenoegsaamhyd, sn. all-sufficiencyAlgoede, sn. all-good, God


Algoedhyd, sn. all-bountifulnessAlhiir, bw. here, at this placeAlhoewel, bw. althoughAlikruik, sn. periwinkleAlikruik, sn. a nobodyAljimmer, bw. repeatedlyAlklaps, bw. very often, now and againAlla!, uw. M. By God! In conjunction with other words, eg. allagiftig! alla=kragtig! allakrentig! allamattjiis! allamentjiis! allamintig! allawereld!


10

Alle, bn. all, everyAlledaags, bn. daily, commonAlledaagshyd, sn. triviality, commonnessAlleen, bn. en bw. alone, single, isolatedAlleenhandel, sn. monopolyAlleenheerser, sn. monarch, autocratAlleenheerskappy, sn. monarchyAlleenspraak, sn. soliloquy, monologueAlleman, fn. everybodyAllengs, bw. graduallyAllerbes, bw. excellent, capitalAllereerst, bn. first of allAllergristeliks, bn. most christianAllerhande, bn. of all sortsAllerhoogste, bn. highest, supremeAllerliifs, bw. most charminglyAllermeest, bn. en bw. most, mostlyAlles, sn. all, everythingAllessins, bw. in every respect, by all meansAlmag, sn. omnipotence, almightinessAlmagtig, bn. almithy, omnipotentAlmagtighyd, sn. almightinessAlmal, bw. altogetherAlmede, bw. too, also, likewiseAlmogend, bn. almighty, all-powerfulAlmogendhyd, sn. almightinessAlom, bw. everywhereAlomfattend, bn. all-embracingAlomteenwoordig, bn. omnipresentAlomteenwoordighyd, sn. omnipresenceAloud, bn. ancient, antiqueAloudhyd, sn. antiquityAlreeds, bw. alreadyAls, as, fw. as, when, like, ifAls, sn. wormwoodAlsiind, bn. all-seeingAlslag, bw. repeatedlyAlso, fw. because, since, thusAlsydig, bn. universalAltaar, sn. altarAltans, bw. at leastAl te, bw. too, too muchAltemit, bw. perhapsAltesame, bw. altogetherAltoos, bw. always, at leastAltyd, bw. always, ever


Altyddurend, bn. en bw. everlastinglyAluin, sn. alumAluin-leer, felle, sn. leather tanned with alumAlwaar, bw. whereAlweer, bw. againAlwetend, bn. omniscientAlwetenhyd, sn. omniscienceAlwys, bn. all-wiseAlwyse, sn. supreme wisdom (of God)Alwyshyd, sn. supreme wisdomAmandel, sn. almondAmb, sn. office, employmentAmbag, sn. trade, handicraftAmbagslide, sn. workmenAmbagsman, sn. workman, mechanicAmbassade, sn. embassyAmbassadeur, sn. ambassadorAmbgenoot, sn. colleagueAmbsbedining, sn. officeAmbsgewaad, sn. professional dressAmbshalwe, bn. officiallyAmbskleding, sn. official dressAmbteloos, bn. without employmentAmbtenaar, sn. clerk, officerAmby, sn. pilesAmper, bw. nearlyAn, fs. to, at, on, nearAnanas, sn. pine-appleAnbeeld, sn. anvilAnbefeel, w. to recommendAnbefelenswaardig, bn. recommendableAnbefeling, sn. recommendationAnbefelingsbriif, sn. letter of recommendationAnbefole, bn. recommendedAnbesté, w. to give out by contractAnbestéde, bn. contracted forAnbestéding, sn. public tenderAnbid, w. to worship, to adoreAnbiddelik, bn. en bw. adorableAnbiddenswaardig, bn. adorableAnbidder, sn. worshipper, adorerAnbidding, sn. worship, adorationAnbrand, w. to burnAnbrandsel, sn. burned partAnder, bn. otherAndere, bn. othersAnderhalf, bn. one and a halfAndermaal, w. once again, another timeAndermans, bn. of another


Anders, bw. otherwise, elseAndersdenkend, bn. of another opinionAnderssins, bw. otherwiseAndiin, w. to announceAndoeli, sn. F. mince, meat, sausageAndoen, w. to call atAndoening, sn. emotionAndoenlik, bn. touching, movingAndoenlikhyd, sn. sentimentalityAndra, w. to bring, tell


11

Andraai, w. to turn in, turn tighterAndra'er, sn. informer, tell-taleAndraf, w. to trot onAndrang, sn. pressure, earnestnessAndrentel, w. to saunter, loungeAndrif, sn. impulse, instinctAndring, w. to press, to insistAndringend, bn. insistingAndringing, sn. entreaty, insisting uponAndruis, w. to clash withAndruk, w. to press on, push onAndrukking, sn. pressing or pushing onAndrywe, w. to press or push onAndrywing, sn. instigation, impulsionAndui, w. to indicate, showAnduiding, sn. indicationAn-een, bw. together, successivelyAn-ert, w. to earth up, tumpAn-ertploeg, sn. earthing-up ploughAnfaar, w. to begin, collideAnfaarding, sn. beginningAnfal, w. to attackAnfal, sn. attackAnfallend, bn. attackingAnfaller, sn. attackerAnfallig, bn. charming, lovelyAnfallighyd, sn. lovelinessAnfang, w. to beginAnfang, sn. beginningAnfankelik, bw. at firstAnfat, w. to seize, undertakeAnfeg, w. to temptAnfegting, sn. temptationAnferwant, bn. relatedAnferwantskap, sn. relationAnfliig, w. to rushAnfoeg,w. to joinAnfoegend, bn. joiningAnfoeging, sn. junctionAnfoer, w. to command, conveyAnfoerder, sn. commanderAnfoer, sn. supplyAnfra, w. to ask forAnfraag, sn. demandAnful, w. to fill upAnfulling, sn. completion


Anfuur, w. to inciteAngaan, w. to concern, matter, call onAngaande, bw. concerning, as toAngé, w. to handAngebedene, sn. adored oneAngebore, bn. innate, inherent, naturalAngedaan, bn. moved, affectedAngeklaagd, bn. accusedAngeklaagde, sn. accusedAngekom, bn. arrivedAngeleer, bn. acquired, improvedAngelege, bn. importantAngenaam, bn. agreeable, pleasantAngenaamhyd, sn. pleasure, charmAngesig, sn. face, countenanceAngesiin, fw. since, consideredAngesteld, bn. appointedAngestoke, bn. worm-eaten, rottenAngewas, bn. increased, swollenAngéwer, sn. denouncer, plaintiffAngiit, w. add by castingAngooi, w. to throw or cast againstAngorde, w. to grid onAngrens, w. to border uponAngrensend, bn. adjacent, contiguousAngrensing, sn. bordering uponAngroei, sn. growth, increaseAngroei, w. to grow, increaseAngroei'ing, sn. growth, increaseAngryp, w. to take hold of, to seizeAngrypend, bn. touchingAngryping, sn. attack, taking hold ofAngs, sn. anxiety, agony, fearAngsfallig, bn. scrupulous, timidAngsfallighyd, sn. anxiety, scrupulousnessAngsgefoel, sn. sensation of anguishAngskreet, sn. cry of distressAngssweet, sn. cold perspirationAngstighyd, sn. uneasinessAngswekkend, bn. alarmingAnhaak, w. to hook, fasten, attachAnhaal, w. to tightenAnhalingsteken, sn. inverted commasAnhang, sn. party, followingAnhang, w. adhere, followAnhanger, sn. partisan, follower, adherentAnhangig, bn. hanging, pendingAnhangsel, sn. supplement, appendixAnhê, w. to have on, wear


Anhef, w. to begin, utterAnheffing, sn. intonationAnheg, w. to affix, fastenAnhegsel, sn. affixAnhegting, sn. affixing, fasteningAnhelp, w. to help onAnhits, w. to incite, stimulateAnhitsend, bn. incitingAnhitsing, sn. stimulation, incitementAnhol, w. to run onAnhoor, w. to listen to, hearAnhoorder, sn. listener, hearer


12

Anhorig, bn. belonging, appurtenantAnhorighyd, sn. appurtenanceAnhou, w. to insist, continue, persevereAnhoudend, bn. continualAnhoudenhyd, sn. continuanceAnja, w. to hurry on, push onAnjeliir, sn. pink, carnationAnkalk, w. to coat with limeAnker, sn. anchorAnker, w. to anchor, cast anchorAnkla, w. to accuse ofAnklag, sn. accusation, chargeAnklager, sn. accuser, plaintiffAnklé, w. to dressAnkleding, sn. dressingAnkleefsel, sn. sticking partAnklewe, w. to stick to, adhereAnklop, w. to knock atAnklopping, sn. knockingAnknoop, w. to button together, bindAnknoping, sn. buttoning together, tyingAnkom, w. to arrive, improveAnkomeling, sn. new- comer, new- beginnerAnkomend, bn. arriving, ensuingAnkoms, sn. arrivalAnkondig, w. to announce, informAnkondiger, sn. announcer, advertiserAnkondiging, sn. announcementAnkoop, sn. purchaseAnkoop, w. to buy, purchaseAnkoping, sn. purchaseAnkoppel, w. to bring about by match-makingAnkoppeling, sn. match-makingAnkruip, w. to creep towardsAnkry, w. to getAnkuier, w. to walk onAnkweek, w. to cultivateAnkweker, sn. cultivatorAnkweking, sn. cultivationAnkyk, w. to look atAnlaat, w. to leave on, to let onAnlag, w. to smile atAnland, w. to landAnlanding, sn. landingAnlap, w. to add toAnlas, w. to eke, to join on


Anlassing, sn. joiningAnlasstuk, sn. eking-pieceAnlê, w. to take aim, manageAnleer, w. to learn, acquireAnleg, sn. plan, arrangement, natural dispositionAnlegger, sn. author, causeAnlegging, sn. investment, constructionAnlering, sn. studyingAnleun, w. to lean, restAnliggend, bn. adjacentAnlok, w. to attract, allure, charmAnlokkelik, bn. attractive, alluringAnlokkelikhyd, sn. attractiveness, charmAnlokking, sn. alluring, enticingAnloksel, sn. attraction, charmAnloop, sn. start, run, hauntAnlyding, sn. inducement, motiveAnlym, w. to glue togetherAnmaak, w. to prepareAnmatig, w. to presume, pretend toAnmatigend, bn. presumptuousAnmatiging, sn. presumptionAnmelde, w. to announceAnmelding, sn. announcement, applicationAnmerk, w. to remark, observeAnmerkelik, bn. considerableAnmerking, sn. remark, reflectionAnminnig, bn. lovely, sweetAnminnighyd, sn. lovelinessAnmoedig, w. to encourage, inciteAnmoediging, sn. encouragement, incitationAnnaai, w. to sew onAnneem, w. to accept, adopt, supposeAnnemelik, bn. acceptableAnnemelikhyd, sn. acceptibilityAnnemer, sn. contractorAnneming, sn. acceptance, adoption, confirmationAnpak, w. to seize, lay hold ofAnpas, w. to try, to adjustAnpen, w. to pen onAnpikel, w. to convey with difficultyAnplant, w. to plantAnplanting, sn. planting, plantationAnplyster, w. plasterAnplystering, sn. plasteringAnpor, w. to incite, stimulateAnporder, sn. inciter, stimulatorAnporring, sn. stimulationAnprater, sn. palmer


Anprating, sn. persuasionAnprys, w. recommend, to praiseAnprysing, sn. recommendationAnraai, w. to advise, recommendAnraaier, sn. adviserAnraak, w. to touchAnraking, sn. touch


13

Anrand, w. to attack, to assailAnranding, sn. attackAnreken, w. to chargeAnrig, w. to cause, make, doAnrigting, sn. causing, perpetrationAnroei, w. to row on, towardAnroep, w. to call, invokeAnroeping, sn. calling, invocationAnroer, w. to touch, hint, mentionAnroes, w. to gather rustAnroesting, sn. growing rustyAnrol, w. to roll onAnruk, w. to shut with a jerkAnry, w. to transportAnryg, w. to tightenAnset, w. to put on, incite, sharpenAnsettafel, sn. adjoining tableAnsiin, w. to look atAnsiinlik, bn. goodlookingAnsit, w. to sit downAnskaf, w. to furnish, buyAnskaffing, sn. furnishing, buyingAnskoffel, w. shuffle alongAnskou, w. see, beholdAnskouer, sn. eye-witnessAnskrywe, w. to summon, orderAnskrywing, sn. notification, summonsAnskroewe, w. to screw onAnskroewing, sn. screwing onAnskuiwe, w. push against, shove toAnskryn, sn. appearance, faceAnslaan, w. to hit, salute, rustAnslag, sn. attempt, assault, thriveAnsleep, w. to drag onAnsluit, w. to sit close, follow, joinAnsluiting, sn. joining, attachmentAnslyp, w. to sharpen, whetAnsmeer, w. to smearAnsmyt, w. to throw againstAnsnel, w. to run, hastenAnsny, w. to give the first cut toAnsnyding, sn. cutting upAnsoek, w. to solicitAnsoek, sn. applicationAnspelde, w. to pin onAnspoel, w. to wash ashore


Anspoor, w. to encourageAnspraak, sn. speech, company addressAnspreek, to address, speak toAnspring, w. to rush uponAnspyker, w. to nail toAnstaan, w. to suit, pleaseAnstaande, bn. nextAnstaande, sn. intended future wife or husbandAnstaar, w. to stare on, gaze atAnstap, w. to walk onAnsteek, w. to fasten, infectAnstekelik, bn. infectiousAnstekelikhyd, sn. contagiousnessAnstel,w. to appoint, nominate, simulateAnstelling, sn. appointmentAnstellings, sn. capricesAnstip, w. to touch, mentionAnstoker, sn. stimulator, incterAnstoking, sn. stirring upAnstonds, bw. directly, immediately, presentlyAnstook, w. to stir up, inciteAnstoot, sn. insultAnstorm, w. to rush inAnstotelik, bn. shocking, insultingAnstotelikhyd, sn. scandalousnessAnstoting, sn. pushing, pushAnstreep, w. to note down with a dashAnstroom, w. to flow onAnsuiwer, w. to pay offAnswem, w. to swim onAntal, sn. number, a great manyAntas, w. to attack, assailAnteken, w. to note down, registerAntekening, sn. annotation, registeringAntekeningboek, sn. note-bookAntik, w. to knock, to touchAntimmer, w. to timber onAntog, sn. approachAntonend, bn. indicative, demonstrativeAntoon, w. to show, indicateAntref, w. to meet, findAntrek, w. to attract, dress, be concernedAntreklik, bn. sensitive, easily affected, attractiveAntreklikhyd, sn. charm, sensitivenessAntrekking, sn. attractionAntrekkingsfermoge, sn. attractive powerAntrekkingskrag, sn. attractive powerAntrekkingspunt, sn. centre of gravityAntrou, w, to ally by marriage


Antrouing, sn. alliance by marriageAntwoord, w. to answerAntwoord, sn. reply, answerAnwaai, w. to blow to, come unawaresAntwoord, sn. reply, answerAnwaai, w. to blow to, come unawaresAnwakker, w. to encourageAnwandel, w. to approach slowlyAnwas, w. to grow


14

Anwas, sn. growthAnwen, w. to accustomAnwende, w. to employAnwending, sn. applicationAnwenk, w. to beckonAnwensel, sn. habitAnwerk, w. to keep on workingAnwerp, w. to throw againstAnwerwe, w. to enlist, enrollAnwerwer, sn. recruiting officerAnwerwing, sn. enlistmentAnwese, sn. presenceAnwesend, bn. presentAnwesig, bn. presentAnys, sn. aniseedApeflooi, sn. a nobodyApegesig, sn. monkey-faceApejonge, sn. a foolish boyApespel, sn. apishnessApestreek, sn. a foolish actApi, sn. small apeApiisboom, sn. a sort of mimosaApokriif, bn. apocryphalApostel, sn. ApostleApostolise, bn. apostolicAppel, sn. appleAppél, sn. appealAppel-der-liefde, sn. gooseberryAppelkoos, sn. apricotAppelkoos-perske, sn. apricot-peachApelleer, w. to appealAppel-luis, sn. appletree aphisAppeltji-skil, w. to settle somethingApteek, so. apothecary's shopApteker, sn. apothecaryAptyd, sn. appetiteArbiter, sn. arbitratorArbitrasi, sn. arbitrationArby, sn. strawberryArby, w. to labourArbyd, sn. labourArbyder, sn. labourerArbydsaam, bn. industriousArbydsloon, sn. wagesArend, sn. eagleArgitek, sn. architect


Arglistig, bn. craftyArglistighyd, sn. craftinessArgwaan, sn. suspicionArikruik, sn. periwinkleArk, sn. arkArm, sn. armArm, bn. poorArmbeurs, Armbus, sn. alms-boxArm-mans koek, sn. poor man's cakeArmoede, sn. povertyArmoedig, bn. poorArmoedighyd, sn. povertyArmsalig, bn. wretched, pitifulArmsalighyd, sn. wretchednessArmsgat, sn. armholeArm-Soldaat-spulletji, sn. a gameAroena, sn. a wild fruitArres, sn. arrestArresteer, w. to arrestArri! uw. hallo!Arseniik, sn. arsenicumArt-appel (see Ert-appe!)Artikel, sn. articleArtilleri, sn. artilleryArtilleris, sn. artilleristAs, sn. axle, ashAs, fw. if, thanAsbossi, sn. ash-bushAsem, sn. breathAsem-haal, w. to breatheAsgaai, sn. assegaiAsgaaiboom, sn. a treeAsgaaihout, sn. a sort of timberAs-gat, sn. lazy fellowAs-hoop, sn. ash-heapAs-koek, sn. ash-cakeAs-kop, sn. ash-panAskoek-klop, w. a peculiar Hottentot danceAskoestertji, sn. a birdAsma, sn. asthmaAs-paai, sn. a gameAspres, bw. purposelyAssebliif, uw. if you pleaseAssignasi, sn. assignationAssigneer, w. to assignAssuransi, sn. insuranceAssureer, w. to insureAster (somer), sn. asterAster (winter), sn. chrysanthemum


Astrant, bn. forward, pedantAsuur, bn. azureAsyn, sn. vinegarAte'is, sn. atheistAte'isme, sn. atheismAtjar, M. sn. picklesAtlas, sn. atlasAtmosfeer, sn. atmosphereAtta, sn. a nurseAttensi, sn. attentionAttestaat, sn. certificateAweregs, bn. wrong, perverse


15

[B]

Ba, w. to kiss (nursery term)Baai, sn. bayBaai, w. to batheBaal, sn. baleBaan, sn. path, way, breadthBaan, w. to level, to paveBaan-skop, w. create a tumultBaar, w. to give birth, to bring forthBaar, sn. waveBaar, bn. unskilled, untrained (reverse of Oorlam)Baard, sn. beard, whiskersBaardeloos, bn. beardlessBaardelooshyd, sn. beardlessnessBaardkoring, sn. bearded wheatBaardskeerder, sn. barberBaarmoeder, sn. womb, matrixBaas, sn. master, fore-manBaasskap, sn. foremanshipBaat, sn. profit, gain, benefit, advantageBaat, w. to avail, be of useBaatsug, sn. selfishness, covetousnessBaatsigtig, bn. selfish, covetousBaatsugtighyd, sn. selfishnessBabbel, w. to chatter, to babbleBabbelaar, sn. babbler, tattlerBabbelagtig, bn. talkativeBabbelagtigheid, sn. talkativenessBabbelary, sn. babblingBabbelkous, sn. babbler, tattlerBabeljoentjii, sn. cover of a bedBabetji, sn. E. babyBad, sn. bathBadshuis, sn. bathroomBadskamer, sn. bathroomBafta-blou, bn. blueBagasi, sn. baggage, luggageBaing (banja) bw. much, manyBajonet, sn. bayonetBak, w. to bake, to fryBak, sn. bowl, pan basinBaken, sn. beaconBaken, w. to erect beaconsBaker, w. to swaddle, to swatheBak-kar, sn. scotch cart


Bakker, sn. bakerBakkery, sn. bakeryBakketel, sn. trifleBakkiis, sn. face, (vulgar epxression)Kakkiispomp, sn. water lift with bucketsBakkiis-trek, sn. a gameBakkis, sn. baker's troughBakkly, w. to fightBakklyslag, sn. a fightBak-oond, sn. ovenBak-ore, sn. misshaped earsBaksel, sn. baking, batchBaksteen, sn. brickBaksteen-formery, sn. brickmaking, brick yardBaksteen-oond, sn. brick kilnBal, sn. ballBalans, sn. balance, balance sheetBalanseer, w. to balanceBaldadig, bn. wanton, foolishBaldadighyd, sn. wantonness, foolishnessBalderja, sn. medicinary herbBali, sn. tub, barBaljaar, w. to play noisilyBalju, sn. bailiffBalk, sn. beam, bar, rafterBalkon, sn. balconyBal-krans, sn. a gameBallas, sn. burden, chargeBallingskap, sn. exile, banishmentBalruiter, sn. a gameBalsem, sn. balm, balsamBalsem, w. to embalmBalseming, sn. embalmingBalsemini, sn. balsam (flower)Bal-slaan, sn. a gameBal-spel, sn. tennisBalsturig, bn. obstinate, crossBalsturighyd, sn. obstinacyBalyn, sn. whaleboneBambari (bombari), sn. tumultBamboes, sn. bambooBan, w. to punish children by local arrestBan, sn. banishment, excommunicationBand, sn. band, tie, string, cord, hoop bindingBandeliir, sn. bandoleerBandiit, sn. convictBang, bn. afraid, timorousBangbroek, sn. cowardBanghyd, sn. fearfulness, anxiety


Baniir, sn. banner, standardBank, sn. bench, pew, bank, shelfBankbreuk, sn. fall of a bankBanket, sn. sweetmeats, conglomerBanki, sn. small benchBankiir, sn. bankerBanknoot, sn. banknoteBankroet, bn. bankruptBankroetskap, sn. bankruptcyBanneling, sn. exileBanning, sn. banishment, exile


16

Barbaar, sn. barbarianBarbaars, bn. barbarousBarbaarshyd, sn. barbarityBarbiir-spel, sn. a gameBarlewiit, sn. barley-wheatBarmhartig, bn. mercifulBarmhartighyd, sn. mercyBaroe, sn. eatable rootBarometer, sn. barometerBaron, sn. baronBarones, sn. baronessBars, sn. crack, burstBars, w. to crack, to burstBas, sn. base, bass, bark, rind, shellBasaar, sn. bazaarBas-boom, sn. bark-tree (used for tanning)Bas-snaar, sn. Bass-stringBasta, It., uw. basta! stop! enough!Bas-stem, sn. bass-voiceBaster, sn. cross breed, illegitimate childBasuin, sn. trumpetBasuin, w. to trumpet, sound the trumpetBate en laste, sn. assets and liabilitiesBatji, sn. coat, jacketBattery, sn. batteryBawer, sn. baber (a fish)Be-aam, w. to assent, to approveBe-ampte, sn. official, officerBe-angs, bn. anxious, uneasy, troubledBe-antwoord, w. to answer, replyBe-antwoording, sn. answerBe-arby, w. to work at, cultivate, tillBe-arbyding, sn. cultivationBebloed, bn. bloody, goreBebloed, w. to stain with bloodBeboet, w. to fine, muletBebou, w. to build uponBeboubaar, bn. fit for buildingBebroeide-y'er, a flower, sn. chinese lanternBed, sn. bed.Bedaagd, bn. aged, oldBedaar, w. to compose, to calmBedaard, bn. composed, sedate, calmBedaardhyd, sn. calmness, sedatenessBedagsaam, bn. considerateBedagsaamhyd, sn. circumspection


Bedagt, bn. mindful, careful, attentiveBedank, w. to thank, refuse, dismissBedanking, sn. thanking, refusal, dismissalBeddegoed, sn. beddingBede, sn. prayer, petition, requestBedeesd, bn. timid, confused, bashfulBedeesdhyd, sn. timidity, confusionBedefaart, sn. pilgrimageBedek, w. to cover, to conceal, to hideBedekking, sn. covering, escortBedeksel, sn. coveringBedel, w. to beg, to imploreBedelaar, sn. beggarBedelary, sn. beggary, beggingBedenk, w. to consider, to weighBedenkelik, bn. dangerous, riskyBedenking, sn. reflection, considerationBederf, sn. corruption, spoilingBederfelik, bn. corruptibleBederfelikhyd, sn. corruptibilityBederwe, w. to corrupt, decayBederwer, sn. spoiler, seducerBederwing, sn. corruptionBediin, w. to serve, to wait uponBediinde, sn. servant, waiterBedinaar, sn. ministerBedining, sn. service, employmentBedlegerig, bn. bedrid, bedriddenBedoel, w. to aim at, to meanBedoelings, sn. aim, design, intentionBedompig, bn. close, sultry, dampBedompighyd, sn. closeness, heavinessBedorwe, bn. spoiled, corruptedBedraag, w. to amount toBedrag, sn. amountBedriig, w. to deceive, cheat, trickBedriiglik, bn. deceitful,Bedriiglikhyd, sn. deceit, fraudBedriger, sn. deceiver, imposter, cheatBedrigery, sn. deceit, shamBedroefd, bn. sad, sorrowfulBedroefdhyd, sn. sorrow, sadness, griefBedroewe, w. to grieve, to afflictBedrog, sn. cheat, deception, shamBedrukt, bn. sad, dejected, afflictedBedrukthyd, sn. sadness, sorrowBedryf, sn. action, business, tradeBedryg, w. to threaten, to menaceBedryging, sn. threat, menace


Bedrywig, bn. active, busyBedrywigheid, sn. activity, hasteBedug, bn. afraid, apprehensiveBedugtheid, sn. fear, apprehensionBedui, w. to signify, imply, mean, showBeduidenis, sn. signification, meaningBeduiding, sn. indication, significationBeduiweld, bn. possessed by an evil spirit


17

Bedwelmd, bn. perplexed, giddy, intoxicatedBedwelming, sn. stunning, benumbmentBedwing, w. to constrain, subdue, checkBedwinger, sn. subduer, constrainerBe'edig, w. to swear, confirm by oathBe'edigd, bn. confirmed by oathBeek, sn. brook, rivulet, rillBeeld, sn. image, statue, figure, type, idea, portraitBeeldelik, bn. figurative, metaphoricalBeelderig, bn. beautiful, plastic, niceBeeldgiter, sn. founder of statuesBeeldhou, w. to sculpture, to carveBeelhouer, sn. sculptor, statuaryBeeldhouery, sn. statuary's workshopBeeldhoukuns, sn. sculptureBeeldspraak, sn. figurative language, metaphorBeeltenis, sn. image, likeness, effigyBeen, sn. bone, leg, shankBeenagtig, bn. bonyBeenloos, bn. bonelessBeentji, sn. small bone, ossicleBeer, sn. bear, boarBe'erwe, w. to inheritBees, sn. beast, bruteBeesagtig, bn. beastly, brutalBeesagtighyd, sn. beastliness, brutalityBeeste, sn. cattleBeet, sn. beet-rootBeet, bw. caught, hitBef, sn. bandBefaar, w. to navigateBefaarbaar, bn. navigableBefal, w. to be please confinedBefallig, bn. charming, pleasingBefallighyd, sn. charm, graceBefalling, sn. confinement, deliveryBefaring, sn. navigationBefat, w. to comprise, containBefattelik, bn. intelligent, clearBefattelikhyd, sn. intelligenceBefatting, sn. comprehensionBefattingsfermoge, sn. comprehensionBefdra'er, sn. clergymanBefeel, w. to command, orderBefég, w. to combat, to fightBefégter, sn. fighter, champion


Befél, sn. order, commandBefelfoerder, sn. commanderBefelhebber, sn. commanderBevelhebberskap, sn. commandBeféling, sn. orderingBefestig, w. to confirm, affirmBefestigend, bn. affirmativeBefestiging, sn. confirmationBefinde, w. to find, experienceBefinding, sn. experienceBeflek, w. to stain, polluteBeflekking, sn. staining, pollutionBefleugel, w. to wingBefoegd, bn. competent, able, fitBefoegdhyd, sn. competenceBefoel, w. to feel, handleBefoeling, sn. feeling, touchingBefolk, w. to peopleBefolking, sn. populationBefoordeel, w. to favour, advantageBefoordeling, sn. favouringBefooroordeeld, bn. prejudicedBefoorreg, w. to privilegeBefoorregting, sn. privilegingBeforder, w. to promote, advance furtherBeforderaar, sn. promoterBefordering, sn. promotion, advancementBeforderlik, bn. conducive, profitableBefredig, w. to content, to satisfyBefredigend, bn. satisfactory, gratifyingBefrediging, sn. satisfying, satisfactionBefreem, w. to surprise, amazeBefreesd, bn. afraid, fearfulBefreesdhyd, sn. fear, anxietyBefrind, bn. intimateBefrindhyd, sn. being on good termsBefrug, w. to fructifyBefrug, bn. fructified, pregnantBefry, w. to free, deliverBefryer, sn. delivererBefryding, sn. deliveranceBefuil, w. to dirty, soil, foulBefuiling, sn. dirtyingBefylig, w. to secure, shelterBefyliger, sn. protectorBefyliging, sn. shelter, coverBegaafd, bn. gifted, endowed, talentedBegaafdhyd, sn. endowment, abilitiesBegaan, w. to walk upon, perpetrate


Begaan, bn. anxious, sorry, concernedBegaanbaar, bn. passableBegeer, w. to desire, wish for, covet, demandBegeerlik, bn. desirable, eagerBegeerlikhyd, sn. desirableness, greedinessBegeerte, sn. desire, wish, pleasureBegely, w. to accompany, escort


18

Begelyder, sn. companion, guideBegelyding, sn. accompaniment, guidanceBegenadig w. to pardon, to reprieveBegenadiging, sn. pardon, reprieveBegerig bn. desirous, greedy, covetousBegerighyd, sn. greediness, longingBegewe, w. to forsake, leave, dispose of, abandonBegiit, w. to water, to irrigateBegin, sn. beginningBegin, w. to beginBeginner, sn. beginner, noviceBeginsel, sn. principle, elementBeginselloos, bn. unprincipledBeginselloosheid, sn. unprinciplednessBegiting, sn. wateringBegogel, w. to charm, to enchantBegogeling, sn. charm, enchantmentBegraafplaas, sn. grave-yardBegrafenis, sn. funeral, burialBegrawe, w. to bury, to interBegrawer, sn. burierBegrens, w. to limitBegrensd, bn. limited, boundedBegrensdhyd, sn. limitednessBegrensing, sn. limitationBegrip, sn. idea, conception, notionBegroei, w. to overgrowBegroeid, bn. overgrownBegroet, w. to salute, greetBegroeting, sn. salutation, greetingBegryp, w. to comprehend, conceiveBegrypelik, bn. comprehensibleBegrypelikhyd, sn. intellegibilityBegunstig, w. to favour, aidBegunstiger, sn. favourer, abettor, patronBegunstiging, sn. favour, abetmentBehaag, w. to please, likeBehaaglik, bn. pleasant, agreeableBehaaglikhyd, sn. pleasantness, agreeablenessBehaal, w. to get, obtain, winBehaling, sn. obtainment, gainingBehalwe, fs. en bw. except, safe, besidesBehandel, w. to handle, treat, deal withBehandeling, sn. treatment, attentionBehang, w. to hang, (with)Behanger, sn. upholsterer


Behangsel, sn. paper, tapestry, hangingsBehartig, w. to take care of, take to heartBehartiging, sn. attention, careBeheer, sn. management, administrationBeheer, w. to manage, to directBeheerder, sn. manager, directorBeheers, w. rule, govern, commandBeheerser, sn. ruler, governor, monarchBeheersing, sn. government, commandBehelp, w. to resort toBehels, w. to containBehendig, bn. dexterous, handy, skilfulBehendighyd, sn. dexterity, skillBehoed, w. to guard, to defendBehoeder, sn. preserverBehoeding, sn. protection, preservationBehoedmiddel, sn. preservativeBehoedsaamhyd, sn. prudence, cautionBehoef, w. to want, need, requireBehoefte, sn. want, needBehoeftig, bn. indigent, needy, poorBehoeftighyd, sn. indigence, penuryBehoor, w. to be fit, ought, belongBehoorlik, bn. en bw. becoming, fit, proper, due, dulyBehoorlikhyd, sn. suitableness, fitnessBehou, w. to keep, to preserve, to saveBehoud, sn. safety, salvation, conservationBehoudenis, sn. safety, salvation, conservationBehulp, sn. with the help of, by means ofBehulpsaam, bn. helpful, officiousBehulpsaamhyd, sn. readiness for help, officiousnessBejaard, bn. aged, oldBejaardhyd, sn. old age, declineBejammer, w. to pity, to bewailBek, sn. beak, snout, socket, entranceBekeer, w. to convertBekèn, w. to confess, own, admitBekend, bn. known, acquaintedBekende, sn. acquantanceBekendhyd, sn. acquaintance, notorietyBekendmaking, sn. announcement, publicationBekèntenis, sn. confession, avowalBéker, sn. goblet, jug, mug, chaliceBekéring, sn. conversionBeklaag, w. to lament, deplore, pityBeklaagde, sn. accused, defendantBeklaaglik, bn. deplorableBeklaaglikhyd, sn. deplorablenessBeklad, w. to blot, stain, sully


Bekladding, sn. stainingBeklag, sn. complaintBeklag, sn. complaintBeklé, w. to clothe, array, fillBekléder, sn. coverer, clother, invester


19

Bekléding, sn. clothing, arrayment, investmentBekleedsel, sn. covering, wrapperBeklem, w. to pinch, to pressBeklim, w. to climb, mount, ascendBeklimmer, sn. climber, scalerBeklimming, sn. climbing, ascentBeklouter, w. to clamber upBeknel, w. to pinch, to perplexBekneldhyd, sn. perplexity, anxietyBeknopt, bn. concise, brief, smallBeknopthyd, sn. concisenessBeknor, w. to chide, scoldBeknorring, sn. scoldingBekom, w. to get, obtain, recoverBekoming, sn. obtaining, recoveryBekommer, w. to trouble, vexBekommerd, bn. concerned, anxiousBekommerdhyd, sn. anxiety, concernBekommernis, sn. trouble, anxiety, sorrowBekoms, sn. sufficiency, satietyBekoor, w. to charm, fascinateBekoorlik, bn. charming, enchantingBekoorlikhyd, sn. charm, attraction, allurementBekoring, sn. charm, temptationBekort, w. to shorten, abridgeBekorting, sn. shortening, abridgementBekostig, w. to defrayBekostiging, sn. charge, defraymentBekragtig, w. to confirm, ratify, sanctionBekragtiging, sn. confirmation, sactionBekrans, w. to crown with flowers, wreathBekrompe, bn. scanty, narrow-mindedBekrompenhyd, sn. pettiness, narrow-mindednessBekroning, sn. coronation, crowningBekroon, w. to crown, award a priceBekruip, w. to creep upon, surpriseBekruiping, sn. creeping, surprisingBekwaam, bn. capable, proper, fit, ableBekwaamhyd, sn. ability, fitness, capacityBekyk, w. to look at, to viewBel, sn. clapper, bubbleBelaglik, bn. ridiculousBelaglikhyd, sn. ridiculousnessBelaai, w. to load, to freightBeland, w. to land, to arriveBelang, sn. interest, concern, importance


Belangeloos, bn. disinterestedBelangelooshyd, sn. disinterestednessBelanghebbende, sn. party concernedBelanghebber, sn. participantBelangrik, bn. importantBelangrikhyd, sn. importanceBelangstellend, bn. en bw. taking interestBelangstelling, sn. interestBelas, w. to charge, burden, orderBelasbaar, bn. rateable, taxableBelasbaarhyd, sn. taxabilityBelaster, w. to slander, calumniateBelasteraar, sn. slandererBelastering, sn. calumniationBelasting, sn. burden, tax, chargeBelastingwet, sn. fiscal lawBelédig, w. to insult, offend, wrongBelédigde, sn. injured partyBelédigend, bn. offensive, injuriousBelédiger, sn. offenderBelédiging, sn. insult, offence, injuryBeleefd, bn. polite, civil, courteous, obligingBeleefdhyd, sn. politeness, civilityBelég, sn. siegeBelég, w. to cover, overlay, floorBeléger, w. to besiegeBelégeraar, sn. besiegerBelégering, sn. siegeBelégsel, sn. trimmings, lace, edgingBelemmer, w. to hinder, impedeBelemmering, sn. hindrance, impedimentBelét, w. to prevent, hinder, opposeBeletsel, sn. hindrance, obstacleBeletting, sn. hinderingBeléwe, w. to live, to see, witness, experienceBelhamel, sn. ringleaderBeliggaam, w. to embodyBeliggaming, sn. embodimentBeliif, w. to please, gratify, obligeBeliig, w. to belieBeloer, w. to watch, spy, peepBeloerder, sn. spyBeloering, sn. spyingBelofte, sn. promiseBeloner, sn. rewarderBeloning, sn. reward, recompenceBeloon, w. to reward, recompenseBeloop, sn. course, way, shape, formBeloop, w. to reach, overtake


Belowe, w. to promiseBelower, sn. promiserBelroos, sn. erysipelasBels, sn. medicinary herbBeluister, w. to overhearBeluistering, sn. eavesdropping, overhearing


20

Belust, bn. longingBelusthyd, sn. longingBely, w. to confess, profess, avowBelyd, sn. tact, skill, prudenceBelydenis, sn. confession, avowalBelyder, sn. confessor, professorBelym, w. to glueBemagtig, w. to conquer, takeBemagtiging, sn. seizureBeman, w. to manBemanning, sn. crewBemantel, w. to cloak, mask, veilBemanteling, sn. veiling, palliationBemerk, w. to perceive, discover, observeBemerkbaar, bn. perceivable, observableBemerkbaarhyd, sn. perceptibilityBemerking, sn. observation, remarkBemest, w. to manureBemesting, sn. manuringBemiddel, w. to mediate, settleBemiddelaar, sn. mediator, arbitratorBemiddeld, bn. well offBemin, w. to love, be fond ofBemind, bn. loved, belovedBeminde, sn. lover, lady, sweetheartBeminlik, bn. lovely, amiable, sweetBeminlikhyd, sn. sweetness, lovelinessBeminnaar, sn. lover, amateurBemodder, w. to cover with mudBemoddering, sn. bemiringBemoedig, w. to encourage, animateBemoedigend, bn. encouragingBemoediging, sn. encouragementBemoei, w. to meddle with, interfereBemoeiing, sn. meddling, troubleBemoeisiek, bn. meddlesomeBemoeisug, sn. meddlesomenessBemors, w. to soil, to dirtyBemorsing, sn. dirtyingBemuring, sn. wallingBemuur, w. to wall, to mureBemuur, bn. walledBenaai, w. to sew, stitchBenaarstig, w. to endeavourBenadeel, w. to hurt, prejudice, injureBenadeling, sn. prejudice


Benaming, sn. denominationBende, sn. band, troop, company, crewBeneem, w. to deprive, take away fromBenerig, bn. bonyBenoem, w. to name, nominateBenoemde, sn. appointed, nomineeBenoeming, sn. nomination, appointmentBenodig, bn. wanted, required, necessaryBenodighyd, sn. want, necessityBenoud, bn. anxious, afraid, oppressedBenoude-siikte, sn. croupBenoudhyd, sn. anxiety, uneasinessBeny, w. to envy, to grudgeBenyder, sn. jealous person, envierBenyding, sn. envy, jealousyBeoefen, w. to study, cultivate, practiseBeoefenaar, sn. student, practitionerBeoefening, sn. study, practiceBeoog, w. to aim at, have in viewBeoordeel, w. to judge, criticiseBeoordelaar, sn. judge, criticBeoordeling, sn. judgement, criticismBepaal, w. to limit, define, fix, appointBepaald, bn. fixed, definite, positiveBepaald, bw. certainlyBepaaldhyd, sn. distinctnessBepalend, bn. definite, determinateBepaling, sn. limitation, determinationBeperk, w. to limit, boundBeperking, sn. limitationBeperkt, bn. limitedBeperkthyd, sn. limitednessBepik, w. to pitchBeplak, w. to paste onBeplant, w. to plantBeplanting, sn. plantingBeploeg, w. to ploughBeploeging, sn. ploughingBeplyster, w. to plaster overBeplyt, w. to pleadBeplyting, sn. pleadingBepraat, w. to persuade, coaxBeprater, sn. coaxer, persuaderBeprating, sn. persuasionBeproef (beproewe), w. to tryBeproefde, bn. triedBeproewing, sn. trialBepyns, w. to meditate, muse upon, considerBepynsing, sn. meditation, musing


Beraad, sn. consideration, deliberationBeraadslaag, w. to debate, consultBeraadslaging, sn. consultationBeraam, w. to frame, contrive, calculateBerade, bn. deliberate, well-advised, circumspectBeradenhyd, sn. resoluteness, deliberatenessBeraming, sn. contrivance, calculationBeredeneer, w. to discussBereken, w. to calculate, chargeBerekening, sn. calculation


21

Berg, sn. mountain, difficultyBerg-af, bn. downhillBergagtig, bn. mountainousBergagtighyd, sn. mountaniousnessBergbewoner, sn. mountaineer, highlanderBerge, w. to save, hide, put aside, put byBergengte, sn. passBerghaan, sn. bird of preyBerghaas, sn. mountain hareBerghelling, sn. slope of a mountainBergketen, sn. chain of mountainBerg-op, bn. up hillBerig, sn. report, informationBerig, w. to inform of, send wordBeriggewer, sn. informant, correspondentBerispe, w. to blame, reprove, rebukeBerispelik, bn. censurableBerispelikhyd, sn. censurablenessBerisping, sn. rebuke, reproofBeroem, w. to boast, glory inBeroemd, bn. famous, renowned, illustriousBeroemdhyd, sn. fame, renownBeroeming, sn. boastingBeroep, sn. profession, trade, vocationBeroep, w. to call, appointBeroeping, sn. calling, appointmentBeroer, w. to disturb, stir, troubleBeroerd, bn. miserable, pitifulBeroerder, sn. disturberBeroerdhyd, sn. disturbance, miserablenessBeroering, sn. commotion, disturbanceBeroerte, sn. apoplexy, tumult, disturbanceBeroerteagtig, bn. paralyticBeroking, sn. fumigation, gassingBerokken, w. to cause, createBeroof, (Berowe), w. to deprive, bereaveBeroofd, bn. deprived, robbedBerook, w. to fumigate, smoke, gasBerou, sn. repentance, contrition, remorseBerou, w. to repent, grieve at, regretBerower, sn. depriver, depredatorBerowing, sn. privation, robbing, plunderingBerugte, bn. notorious, famousBerugthyd, sn. notorietyBeruik, w. to smellBerus, w. to rely, depend, rest


Berusting, sn. submission, resignationBery, w. to prepare, rideBeryd, bn. ready, prepared, willingBeryding, sn. preparationBerydwillig, bn. ready, willing, officiousBerydwillighyd, sn. readiness, willingnessBeryk, sn. reach, power, abilityBeryk, w. to reach, attain, arrive atBerykbaar, bn. attainableBerykbaarhyed, sn. attainabilityBerym, w. to rhymeBerymer, sn. rhymerBeryming, sn. putting into rhymeBerys, w. to travel over, frequentBes, sn. berryBesaai, w. to sowBesaai'ing, sn. sowingBesadigde, bn. sedate, calmBesadighyd, sn. calmnessBeseer, w. to wound, hurtBesef, sn. sense, conception, notionBesef, w. to conceive, perceiveBeseffeloos, bn. senseless, idioticBeseffelooshyd, sn. senselessness, idiotismBesegeling, sn. sealingBésem, sn. broomBésem-skoon, bn. swept outBésem-stok, sn. broom stickBesending, sn. consignmentBeséring, sn. hurtingBesét, w. to occupyBesét, bn. pregnantBesète, bn. possessedBesétene, sn. demoniacBesetenhyd, sn. being possessedBesetting, sn. occupation, garrisonBesig, bn. busyBesig, w. to use, employBesighyd, sn. businessBesigtig, w. to view, inspectBesigtiging, sn. inspectionBesiil, w. to animate, inspireBesiild, bn. inspiredBesiin, w. to see, view, beholdBesiling, sn. animation, inspirationBesin, w. to consider, reflectBesing, w. to sing, celebrateBesit, w. to possessBesit, sn. possession


Besittelik, bn. possessiveBesitter, sn. ownerBeskaafd, bn. civilized, polite, polishedBeskaafdhyd, sn. civility, cultureBeskaam, w. to put to shame


22

Beskaamd, bn. ashamed, bashfulBeskaamdhyd, sn. shame, bashfulness, coynessBeskaamte, sn. privy partsBeskadig, w. to damage, hurt, impairBeskadigde, bn. damagedBeskadiging, sn. damage, scatheBeskaduw, w. to shade, eclipseBeskaduwing, sn. overshadowingBeskamer, sn. mortifier, bafflerBeskaming, sn. mortificationBeskans, w. to intrench, fortifyBeskansing, sn. intrenchmentBeskawing, sn. civilization, revisionBeskeer, w. to shave, shearBeskemer, w. to throw a faint light uponBeskender, w. to villify, slanderBeskenk, w. to endow, bestowBeskerm, w. to protect, defend, secure fromBeskermeling, sn. protégéBeskerm-engel, sn. guardian angelBeskermer, sn. protector, defenderBeskerming, sn. protection, defenceBeskiit, w. to canonade, fire upon, bombardBeskik, w. to manage, arrange, orderBeskikbaar, bn. disposableBeskikker, sn. manager, disposer, procurerBeskikking, sn. dispositionBeskilder, w. to paintBeskildering, sn. paintingBeskimmel, w. to grow mouldyBeskimmeld, bn. mouldy, shy, bashfulBeskimmelhyd, sn. mouldiness, bashfulnessBeskimmeling, sn. growing mouldyBeskimp, w. to jeer, mock, insultBeskimper, sn. disgracer, jeerer, mockerBeskimping, sn. jeer, mock, abuseBeskiting, sn. firing, wainscoting, bombardmentBeskonke, bn. intoxicated, tipsyBeskonkenhyd, sn. drunkenness, tipsinessBeskot, sn. partitionBeskotwerk, sn. wainscotingBeskou, w. to contemplate, consider, viewBeskouer, sn. spectatorBeskouing, sn. contemplationBeskroomd, bn. timid, bashfulBeskroomdhyd, sn. timidity


Beskrywe, w. to describe, writeBeskrywer, sn. describer, writerBeskrywing, sn. descriptionBeskuit, sn. biscuitBeskuldig, w. to accuse, blame, chargeBeskuldigde, sn. accused, defendantBeskuldiger, sn. accuser, plaintiffBeskuldiging, sn. accusationBeskut, w. to protect, shelterBeskutter, sn. protector, defenderBeskutting, sn. protection, defenceBeskydenhyd, sn. discretion, modestyBeskye, bn. modest, discreetBeskyn, w. to shine on or uponBeskyning, sn. shiningBeslaan, w. to cover, shoe (a horse)Beslag, sn. seizure, bands, hoopsBeslaglêer, sn. seizorBeslaglegging, sn. seizureBeslagna'el, sn. studBeslaner, sn. shoerBeslis, w. to decideBeslissend, bn. decisive, final, positiveBeslissing, sn. decisionBeslommer, w. to bother, embroilBeslommering, sn. encumbrance, trouble, careBesluit, sn. resolution, conclusion, decisionBesluit, w. to resolve, conclude, decideBesluiteloos, bn. irresolute, undecidedBesluitelooshyd, sn. irresolution, indecisionBesluiting, sn. conclusionBeslyk, w. to bemire, dirtyBeslykte, bn. dirty, muddyBeslyp, w. to grindBesmeer, w. to besmear, grease, dirtyBesmeerder, sn. one who smearsBesmering, sn. smearingBesmet, w. to infect, pollute, stainBesmettelik, bn. infectious, catchingBesmettelikhyd, sn. infectiousnessBesmetter, sn. infectorBesmetting, sn. infection, contagionBesnoei, w. to prune, curtail, cliplessenBesnoeibaar, bn. fit to be curtailedBesnoeier, sn. topper, clipperBesnoei'ing, sn. curtailment, clippingBesnuffel, w. to smell at, pry inBesnuffeling, sn. snufflingBesny, w. to circumcise, cut, carve


Besnydenis, (Besnyding), sn. circumsisionBesnyder, sn. circumciserBesoedel, w. to dirty soil


23

Besoedeling, sn. dirt, pollutionBesoek, sn. visit, call, companyBesoek, w. to visit, call uponBesoeker, sn. visitor, guestBesoeking, sn. visit, trialBesondig, w. to sinBesope, bn. drunkBesopenhyd, sn. drunkennessBesorg, w. to mind, take care ofBesorgd, bn. anxiousBesorgdhyd, sn. anxiety, solicitudeBespaar, w. to spare, economize, saveBespan, w. to put to harnessBespanning, sn. team, setBesparing, sn. savingBespat, w. to spatter, splash with mudBespeler, sn. playerBespeling, sn. playing onBespeul, w. to play onBespeur, w. to perceive, discoverBespeurder, sn. perceiverBespeuring, sn. perceptionBespide, w. to spy, watchBespider, sn. spy, emissary, detectiveBespiding, sn. spying, espionageBespigel, w, to expose to a mirrorBespigelend, bn. contemplatingBespigeling, sn. contemplation, speculationBespikkel, w. to speckleBespikkeling, sn. specklingBespit, w. to digBespoel, w. to washBespoeling, sn. washingBespot, w. to mock at, derideBespottelik, bn. ridiculousBespottelikhyd, sn. ridiculousnessBespotter, sn. mocker, deriderBespotting, sn. mockeryBespreek, w. to secure, bespeak, discuss, exorcise, stipulateBespreking, sn. conference, discussion, exorcismBespreng, w. to sprinkle, strewBesprenging, sn. sprinklingBespring, w. to leap upon, attackBespringing, sn. assault, attackBesproei, w. to water, irrigateBesproeier, sn. waterer


Besproeiing, sn. watering, irrigationBespuit, w. to squirt, syringe, sprayBespuiting, sn. spraying, syringingBespuw, w. to bespit, spit uponBespuwing, sn. spitting uponBestaan, w. to exist, liveBestaan, sn. existence, livelihood, subsistenceBestaanbaar, bn. possible, consistentBestaanbaarhyd, sn. possibility, consistencyBestand, bn. proof, able fit, capableBestanddeel, sn. part, elementBeste, bn. (o'ertr. trap fan goed) best, excellentBesté, w. to spend, to lay outBesteding, sn. spendingBesteed, bn. spentBesteel, w. to rob, pilferBestek, sn. space, compass, plan, draughtBestél, sn. management, arrangementBestél, w. to arrange, order, manage, appointBestéling, sn. robbingBestéller, sn. carrier, postmanBestelling, sn. order, commission, arrangementBestem, w. to destine,Bestemd, bn. destinedBestempel, w. to name, styleBestempeling, sn. stamping, nameBestendig, bn. steady, lasting, constantBestendighyd, sn. steadiness, duration, permanenceBestiir, sn. management, governmentBestiir, w. to manage, governBestiirder, sn. governor, managerBestiring, sn. ordinanceBestorm, w. to storm, assailBestormer, sn. assaulterBestorming, sn. assault, stormBestraal, w. to beam uponBestraat, w. to paveBestraf, w. to rebuke, reprove, punishBestraffelik, bn. reprehensibleBestraffelikhyd, sn. reprehensiblenessBestraffer, sn. rebukerBestraffing, sn. reproof, reprehensionBestraling, sn. irradiationBestrating, sn. pavementBestrooi, w. to bestrew, strewBestry, w. to combat, fight, opposeBestryder, sn. antagonist, opposerBestryding, sn. contest, defraymentBestudeer, w. to study, practise


Besturing, sn. direction, managementBestuur, w. to govern, rule, manageBestuur, sn. government, sway, directionBestuurder, sn. governor, director


24

Besuinig, sn. to economize, saveBesuiniger, sn. saverBesuiniging, sn. economizing, economyBesuip, w. to get drunkBesuring, sn. expiationBesuur, w. to suffer, pay dear forBeswaar, w. to burden, lay to one's chargeBeswaard, bn. burdened, oppressedBeswaarlik, bn. difficult, burdensomeBeswarend, bn. aggravating, indigestibleBeswaring, sn. chargeBesweer, w. to swear, confirm by oath, exorciseBesweet, bn. sweatyBeswering, sn. oath, exorcismBeswyk, w. to sink, faint, dieBeswyking, sn. succumbencyBeswym, w. to swoonBeswyming, sn. fainting fitBetaal, w. to payBetaalbaar, bn. payableBetaalbriif, sn. chequeBetaald, bn. paidBetaaldag, sn. pay-dayBetaalmeester, sn. pay-masterBetaam, w. to become, suit, be properBetakel, w. to dirtyBetaler, sn. payerBetaling, sn. paymentBetamelik, bn. becoming, decentBetamelikhyd, sn. decencyBetas, w. to handle, feel, touchBetasting, sn. touching, handlingBeteer, w. to tarBetéken, w. to signify, mean, implyBetékenis, sn. meaning, sense, significationBéter, bn. (fergel, trap fan goed), betterBéter, w. to improve, recoverBétering, (beterskap), sn. amendment, convalescenceBeteugel, w. to bridle, curt, checkBeteugelaar, sn. bridlerBeteugeling, sn. check, restraintBeteuterd, bn. confounded, confused, abashedBeteuterdhyd, sn. confusionBetitel, w. to style, name, callBetiteling, sn. stylingBetoming, sn. bridling


Betoning, sn. showing, token, markBetoom, w. to bridle, curbBetoon, w. to show, manifestBetouwing, sn. riggingBetower, w. to bewitch, charm, enchantBetowerend, bn. charming, enchantingBetowering, sn. enchantment, charmBetrag, w. to observe, performBetragting, sn. practice, exercise, applicationBetrap, w. to catch, surprise, detectBetrapping, sn. catchingBetré, w. to tread upon, enterBetreding, sn. treadingBetréf, w. to concern, regardBetreffende, fs. concerningBetrék, w. to watch, spyBetrekkelik, bn. relative, relativelyBetreur, w. to lament, regret, deploreBetreurenswaardig, bn. lamentable, deplorableBetrokke, bn. concernedBetrou, w. to trust, confideBetuig, w. to testify, protest, declareBetuiging, sn. declaration, protestationBetuin, w. to encloseBetuining, sn. enclosureBetwis, w. to dispute, questionBetwisting, sn. dispute, contestationBetwyfel, w. to doubt, questionBetwyfeling, sn. doubtBetyds, bw. in timeBeul, sn. hangman, executionerBeulagtig, bn. barbarousBeulskap, sn. hangman's officeBeulskneg, sn. hangman's servantBeur, w. to lift upBeurs, sn. purse, exchangeBeurt, sn. turnBeurtelings, bw. alternately, in rotationBeurtsang, sn. alternate songBeusel, w. to trifle, idleBeuselaar, sn. trifler, idlerBeuselagtig, bn. trifling, trivialBeuselagtighyd, sn. triflingnessBeuseling, sn. trifleBewaai, w. to blow uponBewaak, w. to watch, guardBewaar, w. to keep, take care of, saveBewaarder, sn. keeper, guardianBewaarhyd, w. to verify, prove


Bewaarplek, sn. depository, storehouseBewaker, sn. watcherBewaking, sn. watching, guardBewandel, w, to walk or tread uponBewapen, w. to armBewapening, sn. arming


25

Bewaring, sn. keeping, preservationBewasem, w. to cover with vapourBewater, w. to water, to irrigateBewatering, sn. watering, irrigationBéwe, w. to tremble, shiverBeweeg, w. to move, to affectBeweegbaar, bn. movableBeweegbaarhyd, sn. mobilityBeweegkrag, sn. moving powerBeweegmiddel, sn. motive, motorBeweeg-oorsaak (-rede), sn. cause, motiveBeween, w. to deplore, lament, grieveBeweer, w. to assertBewéger, sn. moverBewéging, sn. motion, movement, gestureBewéning, sn. bewailingBéwerig, bn. shivery, shakyBewéring, sn. assertionBewerk, w. to prepare, effect, cultivateBewerker, sn. agent, author, workmanBewerking, sn. workmanship, operationBewerkstellig, w. to bring aboutBewillig, w. to grant, allowBewilliging, sn. consent, grantBewimpel, w. to disguise, maskBewimpeling, sn. disguise, palliationBéwing, sn. trembling, shiveringBewirook, w. to incense, flatterBewiroking, sn. incensingBewit, w. to whitewashBewolk, w. to cloudBewolking, sn. cloudingBewolkte, bn. cloudyBewolkthyd, sn. cloudinessBewonder, w. to admireBewonderaar, sn. admirerBewondering, sn. admirationBewoner, sn. inhabitantBewoning, sn. inhabitingBewoon, w. to inhabit, occupyBewoonbaar, bn. inhabitableBewoonbaarhyd, sn. being inhabitableBewoord, w. to express in wordsBewoording, sn. terms, expressionsBewust, bn. conscious ofBewusteloos, bn. senseless, insensible


Bewustelooshyd, sn. senselessness, swoonBewusthyd, (Bewustsyn), sn. consciousness, knowledgeBewy, w. to grazeBewys, sn. proof, evidence, tokenBewys, w. to proveBewysbaar, bn. provableBewysgrond, sn. argument, reasonBewyskrag, sn. demonstrative powerBewysmiddel, sn. proofBewysplaas, sn. quotation, proof, authorityBewysstuk, sn. document, titledeedBeywer, w. to endeavour, striveBibber, w. to shiver, shudderBibliotheek, sn. libraryBid, w. to pray, say grace, beseechBidder, sn. one who praysBide, w. to offer, present, bidBidplek, sn. oratory, chapelBiduur, sn. prayer meetingBiir, sn. beer aleBiirbrouer, sn. brewerBiierbrouery, sn. breweryBiis, sn. rushBiisgras, sn. club rushBiismelk, sn. curdled milkBilijoen, sn. million of millionsBiljart, sn. billiardsBiljart-kamer, sn. billiard-roomBiljet, sn. note, bill, ticketBillik, bn. just, right, equitableBillikerwys, sn. fairlyBiltong, sn. dried meatBiltong-garing, sn. sinew threadBind, w. to bind, tieBinder, sn. binderBinding, sn. bindingBinne, bw. en fs. within, in, into, inwardBinnegoed, sn. entrailsBinne-hof, sn. inner-courtBinne-kant, sn. insideBinnekoors, sn. inward feverBinneland, sn. interiorBinnelands, bn. en bw. inland, homemadeBinnensmonds, bn. between the teethBinneste, sn. en bn. inmost, insideBinnewerk, sn. inner work, intestinesBiskuit, sn. biscuitBisonder, bw. apart, in particularBisonderhyd, sn. particular


Bisonderlik, bn. en bw. separate-lyBisskop, sn. bishopBitji, sn. little, someBits, bn. harsh, sharpBitshyd, sn. harshnessBitter, bn, sad, grievous, bitterBitteragtig, bn. somewhat bitterBitterhyd, sn. bitterness, sharpness


26

Bittertji, sn. little glass of bittersBlaai, w. to turn leavesBlaadji, sn. leaf, sheet, trayBlaak, w. to burn, parchBlaam, sn. blame, blemishBlaar, sn. blister, leafBlaas, sn. bladder, bubbleBlaas, w. to blow, sound, bragBlaasbalk, sn. bellowsBlaasontsteking, sn. inflammation of the bladderBlaas-op, sn. poisonous fishBlaaswerk, sn. bellows (of an organ)Blaat, w. to bleatBlad, sn. leaf, sheet, newspaperBladerloos, bn. leaflessBladsak, sn. sidebagBladsy, sn. pageBladwyser, sn. index, table of contentsBlaf, w. to bark, yelpBlaffer, sn. barkerBlaffing, sn. barkingBlakend, bn. ardent, ferventBlaker, sn. candlestickBlameer, w. to blame, to slanderBlank, sn. blankBlank, bn. white, clean, fairBlankhyd, sn. whiteness, fairness, purityBlanko, sn. blankBlaser, sn. blowerBlasing, sn. blowingBleek, bn. paleBleek, w. to bleachBleekagtig, bn. palishBleekhyd, sn. palenessBles, sn. forelock, blaze, horse with a blazeBlesbok, sn. blesbuck, an antilopeBleshoender, sn. water fowlBlik, sn. glance look, viewBlik, sn. tin-plateBliksem, sn. lightning; w. to lighten, flashBliksemslag, sn. clasp of thunderBliksemstraal, sn. flash of lightningBlikwerk, sn. tin-waresBlind, bn. blindBlindagtig, bn. rather blindBlinddoek, w. to blindfold


Blinde-fliig, sn. sting flyBlindelings, bw. blindly, implicitlyBlinding, sn. shutterBlindhyd, sn. blindnessBlink, w. to shine, glitterBlinkend, bn. shining, glitteringBloed, sn. blood, race, kindredBloedagtig, bn. like bloodBloed-armoede, sn. poorness of bloodBloeddors, sn. thirst of bloodBloeddorstig, bn. blood-thirstyBloeddorstighyd, sn. cruelty, blood-thirstinessBloedeloos, bn. bloodlessBloedelooshyd, sn. want of bloodBloedferliis, sn. loss of bloodBloedferwant, sn. relation, kinsmanBloedferwantskap, sn. kindred, relationshipBloedfin, sn. boilBloedgeld, sn. price of bloodBloedig, bn. bloody, sanguinaryBloedji, sn. weak childBloedpens, sn. disease of lambsBloedrood, bn. crimson, sanguineBloeds-omloop, sn. circulation of bloodBloedstorting, sn. hemorhage, slaughterBloedsuier, sn. leechBloedsweer, sn. boilBloei, w. to bleed, bloom, flourishBloei, sn. prime, bloom, flowerBloeiend, bn. blooming, blossomingBloeisel, sn. blossomBloeityd, sn. spring-timeBlok, sn. block, log, blockheadBlom, sn. flower, blossom, choiceBlomkenner, sn. floristBlomkool, sn. cauliflowerBlomkrans, sn. garland, wreathBlommeel, sn. flourBlommetji, sn. floweretBlompot, sn. flowerpotBlomruiker, sn. nosegay, bouquetBlomtuin, sn. flower-gardenBlond, bn. fair, light, flaxenBlonde, sn. fair woman or manBlondharig, bn. light hairedBlondhyd, sn. fairnessBlondine, sn. fair womanBloos, w. to blush, colourBloots, bn. naked, bare


Blootsfoet, bn. barefootedBlootstelling, sn. exposureBlos, bn. blush, colourBlos, sn. blushBlosend, bn. rosy, blushingBlosing, sn. blushingBlou, bn. blueBloubos, sn. blue shrub


27

Blou-euntji, sn. eatable bulpBlouhyd, sn. bluenessBloukop, sn. blue head, sheep diseaseBloukop-klipsalmander, sn. blue-head salamanderBlou-nier, sn. blue udder diseaseBlou-potkly, sn. blue potter's clayBlousaadgras, sn. blueseeded grassBloutong, sn. blue tongue, sheep diseaseBluf, sn. boastingBluf, w. to brag, boastBlus, w. to extinguish, put outBlusser, sn. quencher, extinguisherBlussing, sn. quenchingBly, bn. glad, joyfulBly, w. to remain, continue, lastBlydskap, sn. joy, mirthBlyhyd, sn. joyfulness, joyBlyk, sn. token, mark, proofBlyk, w. to be evident, to appearBlykbaar, bn. apparent, visibleBlykbaarhyd, sn. clearnessBlymoedig, bn. cheerful, gayBlymoedighyd, sn. cheerfulness, gladnessBo, fs. above, upon, over, upBo'af, bw. from the surfaceBo'an, bw. at the upper endBobaas, sn. principal, chiefBobbejaan, sn. baboonBobbejaan-bout, sn. old fashioned gunBobbejaan-oor, sn. a bulbBobbejaan-tou, sn. baboon's rope, a climberBobbel, sn. bubble, pimpleBoboti, sn. M. curried minced meatBod, sn. offer, bidBode, sn. messenger, servantBode, sn. auctioneerBodeel, sn. upper partBodem, sn. bottom, groundBodemloos, bn. bottomlessBodeur, sn. upper half of doorBodeur, bw. through upper partBoedel, sn. estate, possessionBoedellys, sn. inventoryBoedelrekening, sn. inventoryBo'ediin, bn. moreover, besidesBoeg, sn. bow, prow


Boeglam, bn, shoulder-shotten, tiredBoegoe, sn. buchuBoehaai, sn. hubbubBoei, sn. shackle, fetter, handcuffBoei, w. to handcuff, chain, fetterBoeiend, bn. fascinating, captivatingBoek, sn. book, quireBoek, w. to enter, registerBoekbeoordelaar, sn. criticBoekbeoordeling, sn. criticismBoekbindery, sn. bookbindingBoekbinding, sn. bookbindingBoekdeel, sn. volume, tomeBoekhandel, sn. book-tradeBoekhou, w. to keep booksBoekhouer, sn. bookkeeperBoekkamer, sn. libraryBoeklys, sn. catalogueBoekpens, sn. abnormally large stomachBoekwerk, sn. volumeBoekwurm, sn. book-wormBoel, sn. lotBo'end, sn. upper endBo'enste, bn. en sn. upper partBoer, w. to farmBoer, sn. farmer, peasantBoeragtig, bn. boorishBoeragtighyd, sn. boorishnessBoerboontjiis, sn. broad beansBoerdorp, sn. country villageBoerin, sn. farmer's wifeBoerkool, sn. boer cabbageBoers, bn. boorishBoershyd, sn. boorishnessBoesem, sn. bosomBoesemfrind, sn. bosom-friendBoesemfrindskap, sn. intimate friendshipBoet, boeta, boeti, sn. brotherBoet, w. to atone, pay, sufferBoeta-bessi, sn. wild cherryBoete, sn. penitence, penalty, fineBoeteling, sn. penitentBoetfaardig, bn. penitent, contriteBoetfaardighyd, sn. repentanceBoetson, sn. bad legBof en Boffi, sn. a gameBo-ferdiping, sn. upper storyBoggel, sn. hump, humpbackBok, sn. goat, buck, blunder


Bokagtig, bn. uncivil, rudeBokkapater, sn. eunuch-goatBokki, sn. kidBokkom, sn. dried fishBoklere, sn. upper clothes or garmentBokooi, sn. she-goatBokram, sn. he-goatBokspring, w. to leap, boundBol, sn. ball, globe, crown, bulbBolaag, sn. upper layerBolagtig, bn. convex, bulbous


28

Bolagtighyd, sn. convexityBoland, sn. country near the CapeBolip, sn. upper-lipBolformig, bn, orbed, globulousBolplant, sn. bulbous plantBolrond, bn. convexBolster, sn. hull, busk, shellBolwerk, sn. wall, bulwark, rampartBolyf, sn. upper part of bodyBom, sn. bung, bomb, shellBombardeer, w. to bambardBombardeerder, sn. bombardierBombardéring, sn. bombardmentBommel, sn. bungBond, sn. confederationBondbreuk, sn. violation of a treatyBondgenoot, sn. confederateBondgenootskap, sn. confederacy, allianceBondig, bn. conciseBons, sn. bounceBont, bn. variegated, checkeredBoodskap, sn. message, errandBoodskap, w. to bring word, informBoodskaploper, sn. message-boyBoodskapper, sn. messenger, announcerBoog, sn. bow, arch, bendBoogformig, bn. archedBoom, sn. tree, beamBoombas, sn. barkBoomgaard, sn. orchardBoomgaardeniir, sn. arborestBoomgewas, sn. shrubs and treesBoomkwekery, sn. nursery gardenBoomloos, bn. treelessBoomluis, sn. plant-louseBoomryk, bn. full of treesBoomsnoeier, sn. prunerBoomstam, sn. trunk of a treeBoontji, sn. beanBo-op, bw. above, uppermostBoor, sn. drill, wimbleBoor, w. to bore, pierceBoord, sn. orchardBoordji, sn. collarBoos, bn. wicked, angry, in a passionBoosaardig, bn. malicious, savage


Boosaardighyd, sn. maliceBoosdoener, sn. evildoer, malefactorBooshyd, sn. wickedness, angerBooswig, sn. wretch, villainBoot, sn. boatBootsfolk, sn. crewBo-raam, sn. upper windowBord, sn. plate, boardBordes, sn. high step, flight of stepsBorduur, w. to embroiderBorduurwerk, sn. embroideryBorg, sn. pledge, bail, trust, suretyBorgsteller, sn. bailorBorgstelling, sn. bailBorgtog, sn. bail, suretyBorrel, sn. bubble, dramBorrel, w. to bubbleBorri, sn. turmericBors, sn. chest, breast, bosomBorsbeen, sn. breastboneBorsel, sn. brush, bristleBorsel, w. to brushBorsfliis, sn. pleuraBorskwaal, sn. disease of the chestBorskwaal, sn. pleurisyBorslap, sn. breast-piece, plastron, bibBorsstuk, sn. breastplateBorstrok, sn. corset, staysBorswapen, sn. corselet, breastplateBos, sn. bunch, bundel, bushBos, sn. wood, forestBosagtig, bn. woodyBosbewaarder, sn. foresterBosbewoner, sn. foresterBosbok, sn. bush buckBosduif, sn. ring pigeonBo-se, sn. devilBosgasi, sn. dense bushBosryk, bn. richly woodedBostaande, bw. above-mentionedBot, w. to budBot, bn. blunt, dull, stupidBothyd, sn. bluntness, dullnessBotter, sn. butterBotteragtig, bn. butteryBotterblom, sn. butter-cupBots, w. to strike against, knockBotsing, sn. collision, encounterBottel, sn. bottle


Bottji, sn. a gameBou, w. to buildBouer, sn. builderBouery, sn. buildingBoufal, sn. ruin, ruinsBoufallig, bn. decayed, dilapidatedBoufallighyd, sn. decay, decayed stateBoukunde, sn. architectureBoukundig, bn. skilled in architectureBoukuns, sn. architectureBoukunstig, bn. architecturalBoumeester, sn. architect


29

Bouorde, sn. order of architectureBoustof, sn. materialBout, sn. bolt, pin, leg, bumBraaf, bn. goodBraafhyd, sn. goodnessBraai, w. to roast, fryBraak, w. to vomit, cultivateBraakland, sn. fallow landBraaksel, sn. vomitingBraam, sn. blackberryBraambos, sn. blackberry-bushBrak, bn. brackish, briny, saltishBrakbos, sn. saltish shrubBrakdak, sn. flat roof made of brackish soilBrakslaai, sn. saltish plant used for saladBrand, w. to burn, markBrand, sn. fire, burningBrandbaar, bn. combustibleBrandbaarhyd, sn. combustibilityBrandend, bn. burning, ardentBrandewyn, sn. brandyBrandewyn-stook, w. to distilBrandglas, sn. burning-glassBrandhout, sn. firewoodBranding, sn. surf, breakersBrandspuit, sn. fire engineBrandstapel, sn. pile, stakeBrandstigter, sn. incendiaryBrandstigting, sn. arsonBrandstof, sn. fuelBrandwag, sn. fire-watchBras, w. to revelBrassery, sn. feasting, riotBreed, bn. broad, largeBreedfoerig, bn. ampleBreedfoerighyd, sn. amplenessBreedhyd, sn. broadnessBreedte, sn. breadth, latitudeBreedtegraad, sn. degree of latitudeBreek, w. to break, smashBreekbaar, bn. breakableBreekbaarhyd, sn. fragility, brittlenessBreekbytel, sn. crowBreekyster, sn. crow barBreker, sn. breakerBreking, sn. breaking


Breng, w. to bring, carry, conveyBrenger, sn. bringer, bearerBriif, sn. letterBriifbus, sn. letter-boxBriifdra'er, sn. letter-carrierBriifgeld, sn. postageBriifsak, sn. letter-bagBriifstyl, sn. epistolary styleBriifwisseling, sn. correspondenceBril, sn. pair of spectaclesBril, w. to wear glassesBrilhuisi, sn. spectacle-caseBroederliifde, sn. fraternal loveBroederlik, bn. brotherly, fraternalBroederloos, bn. brotherlessBroei, w. to brood, to hatchBroeiend, bn. hatchingBroeiery, sn. breedingBroeihen, sn. brood henBroei-masiin, sn. incubatorBroeis, bn. broodyBroeisel, sn. brood, hatchBroeishyd, sn. inclining to broodBroeityd, sn. brooding timeBroeiyer, sn. addle eggBroek, sn. trousersBroekband, sn. waist-bandBroekmannetji, sn. poisonous insectBroekpyp, sn. leg of the trousersBroeksak, sn. breeches pocketBroer, sn. brotherBroerskap, sn. brotherhoodBrokki, sn. bit, morselBrom, w. hum, grumbleBrommer, sn. grumblerBron, sn. spring, fountain, originBrons, sn. bronzeBrood, sn. bread, loafBroodjiis, sn. rollsBroodsgebrek, sn. want of breadBroodwinning, sn. subsistence, livelihoodBroos, bn. frail, brittleBrooshyd, sn. fragility, brittlenessBrou, w. to brew, concoct, plotBrouer, sn. brewerBrouery, sn. breweryBrug, sn. bridgeBrugleuning, sn. rails of bridgeBruid, sn. bride


Bruidegom, sn. bridegroomBruidsblom, sn. Deutzia, bridal flowerBruidsgoed, sn. trousseauBruidskat, sn. dowryBruidskoek, sn. bride's cakeBruikbaar, bn. fit, usefulBruikbaarhyd, sn. fitfulness, usefulnessBruilof, sn. weddingBruin, sn. brown, darkBruinagtig, bn. brownishBruinet, sn. dark personBruinhyd, sn. brownness


30

Bruinkapel, sn. brown cobraBruis, w. to foamBruisend, bn. foamingBruising, sn. foamingBrul, w. to roarBrulling, w. roaringBrul-padda, sn. large roaring toadBrutaal, bn. impudent, insolentBrutaliseer, w. to be impudentBrutalityt, sn. brutalityBry, w. to knit, roll one's r'sBryer, sn. knitterBrygare, sn. knitting-cottonBryn, sn. brain, intelligenceBrynloos, sn. brainlessBrynlooshyd, sn. brainlessnessBrynontsteking, sn. brain-feverBrysak, sn. knitting-bagBrywerk, sn. knittingBuffel, sn. buffalo, rude fellowBuffelagtig, bn. rudeBuffelagtighyd, sn. rudenessBuffeldoorn, sn. buffalo thorn treeBuffel-fel-boontjiis, sn. buffalo hide grassBuffelgras, sn. buffalo grassBui, sn. shower, whimBuierig, bn. showery, whimsicalBuig, w. to bend, submitBuig, sn. bow, curtsyBuigbaar, bn. flexibleBuigbaarhyd, sn. flexibilityBuiging, sn. bow, curtsyBuigsaam, bn. flexibleBuik, sn. stomach, bellyBuikfliis, sn. peritoneumBuikfliisontsteking, sn. peritonitisBuikgord, sn. girth, girdleBuikplank, sn. floorplank (of a vehicle)Buikpyn, sn. belly-acheBuiksiikte, sn. diarrheaBuikspreker, sn. ventriloguistBuiksprekery, sn. ventriloquismBuil, sn. bump, buboBuilepes, sn. bubonic plagueBuit, sn. spoil, preyBuit, w. to get booty, pilfer, plunder


Buite, bw. without, outside, besidesBuitedeur, sn. outer doorBuite-ferblyf, sn. country houseBuitegewoon, bn. en bw. extraordinary-ilyBuitehof, sn. outer courtBuitehuis, sn. outer houseBuitekamer, sn. outside roomBuitekant, sn. outsideBuiteland, sn. foreign countryBuitelander, sn. foreignerBuitelands, bn. en bw. foreign, exoticBuitelug, bn. country airBuiteman, sn. country manBuitemate, bw. extremely, excessivelyBuitematig, bn. excessiveBuitemuur, sn. outer wallBuitendeurs, bn. out of doorsBuitendiin, bw. morevover, besidesBuitenhuis, bw. without doorsBuitenslands, bw. in foreign countriesBuitensporig, bn. en bw. extravagant-lyBuitensporighyd, sn. extravaganceBuitenste, bn. outermost, outerBuitenste, sn. outsideBuitenstyds, bw. unseasonably, inopportuneBuiteplaas, sn. villa, country-seatBuitepos, sn. outpostBuiter, sn. freebooterBuite-sluit, w. to exclude, shut outBuitesluiting, sn. exclusionBuitesy, sn. outsideBuitewag, sn. advance guardBuitewêreld, sn. outer worldBuitewerk, sn. outworkBuk, w. to bend, bow, stoopBuks, sn. short gunBul, sn. Bull, gruff manBulder, w. to bluster, rage, roarBuldering, sn. roaring, blusteringBulhond, sn. bull dogBulk, w. to low, bellowBulkalf, sn. bull calfBullebak, sn. bugbear, surly fellowBulsak, sn. feather mattressBult, sn. hillBulterig, bn. hillyBure, sn. neighboursBuregerug, sn. alarmBurg, sn. ostracised pig


Burgemeester, sn. mayorBurger, sn. citizen, burgherBurgerlik, bn. civilBurgermag, sn. national guardBurgerman, sn. commonerBurgeroorlog, sn. civil warBurgerreg, sn. citizenshipBurgerskap, sn. citizenshipBurgerstand, sn. class of citizensBurgerwet, sn. civil lawBus, sn. box, barrel


31

Buskruit, sn. gunpowderBussel, sn. E. bushelBuurfrou,. sn. neighbourBuurman, sn. neighbourBuurpratji, sn. gossipBuurskap, sn. neighbourly relationsBuurte, sn. neighbourhoodBy, sn. beeBy, fs. by, with, near, atBy-angel, sn. sting of a beeBybel, sn. bibleBybelferklaring, sn. commentaryBybelgenootskap, sn. bible societyBybelkenner, sn. biblical criticBybelkennis, sn. knowledge of the bibleBybels, bn. biblical, scripturalByblad, sn. supplementBybly, w. to retain, keep upBybring, w. to contributeBydoen, w. to addBydra, w. to contributeBydrager, sn. contributorBydraging, sn. contributionByeen, bw. togetherByeenkom, w. to meet, assembleByeenkoms, sn. meetingByeenraap, w. to gatherByeenroep, w. to call together, convokeByeenroeping, sn. convocationByeenskraap, w. to hoard upByeentrek, w. to pull togetherByeentrekking, sn. contractionByfal, sn. approbationByfoeg, w. to addByfoeging, sn. additionByfoegsel, sn. supplement, appendixBygebou, sn. outbuildingBygeloof, sn. superstitionBygelowig, bn. superstitiousBygelowighyd, superstitionByhou, w. to keep upBykom, w. to recover, come toBykos, sn. greens, desertByl, sn. axeBylê, w. to add, to settle a disputeBymakaar, bw. together


By-my-siks! uw. upon my word!Byna, bw. almostBynaam, sn. surname, nick nameByneem, w. to take toBy-nes, sn. bee-hiveByreken, w. to include, to add toByroep, w. to call inBysaak, sn. secondary thingBysiinde, bn. shortsightedBysiindhyd, sn. shortsightednessByspring, w. to seize, get hold ofBystaan, w. to help, assistBystand, sn. assistanceBystander, sn. bystanderBysin, sn. presenceByt, w. to bite, smart, itchBytel, sn. chiselBy-tel, w. to addBytend, bn. biting, sharpByter, sn. biterBytyds, betyds, bw. betimes, in timeBywerk, sn. bees waxBywoner, sn. one who lives on another's propertyBywoon, w. to witness, be presentBywoord, sn. adverb

[C]

Di letter word in Afrikaans ni gebruik ni. Party woorde wat in Hollans met C beginkom hiir foor onder K., soos Kandidaat, Kongres, ens.; andere kom voor onder S,soos Seder, Sement, Seremoni, ens. - The letter C not being used in Cape Dutch somewords beginning in Dutch Dictionaries with this letter appear here under K, asKandidaat, Kongres, etc., and others under S. as Sement, Seremoni, etc.


32

[D]

D, sn. letter D, same pronunciation as EnglishDaad, (pl. dade), sn. deedDaags, bw. during the dayDaai, uw. thank you (nursery term)Daal, w. to descendDaar, bw. thereDaar, fw. since, becauseDaaragter, bw. behind thatDaaran, bw. to it, at itDaarbenefens, bw. besidesDaarby, bw. besides, with thatDaardeur, bw. through thatDaar-di, fnw. that (compare, hiirdi, this)Daarenteen, bw. on the other handDaarfoor, bw. thereforeDaarheen, bw. thither, thenceDaarmé, bw. with thatDaarna, bw. after thatDaaro'er, bw. over that, about thatDaarom, bw. therefore, notwithstandingDaaromtrent, bw. thereabouts, about thatDaarsonder, bw. without itDadelboom, sn. date-treeDadelik, bn. at onceDadels, sn. datesDag, sn. dayDagblad, sn. newspaper, daily paperDagboek, sn. journal, diaryDageliks, bw. every-day, dailyDageraad, sn. dawn, day-breakDagfaar, w. to summonDagga, sn. hempDaglig, sn. day-lightDagrys, sn. day's journeyDagskoliir, sn. day-scholarDagskool, sn. day-schoolDagster, sn. morning-starDak, sn. roofDakdekker, sn. thatcher, tilerDakhuis, sn. thatched-roof houseDal, sn. valley, daleDaling, sn. decline, fallDalkiis, bw. just now, perhapsDam, w. to dam, flock, gather


Dam, sn. dam, dikeDam, sn. king at draughtsDamas, sn. damaskDambord, sn. draughtsDame, sn. ladyDamp, sn. vapour, steam, fumeDamp, w. to evaporateDampkring, sn. atmosphereDam-speul, w. play at draughtsDan, fw. then, butDan-en-wan, D. bw. now and thenDanig, bw. much, too muchDank, w. to thankDankbaar, bn. thankful, gratefulDankbaarhyd, sn. gratitudeDankbetuiging, sn. thanks-givingDank-dag, sn. day of thanksgivingDankgebed, sn. grace, thanksgivingDanki, sn. thanks, rewardDanki, uw. thank you!Dankoffer, sn. thanks offeringDanksegging, sn. thanksgivingDans, w. to danceDans, sn. dance, ballDanser, sn. dancerDans-musiik, sn. dance-musicDansparty, sn. ball, dancing partyDanssaal, sn. dancing-roomDapper, bn. brave, courageousDapperhyd, sn. courage, valourDartel, bn. sportive, playfulDartel, w. to sport, to playDartelhyd, sn. sportivenessDas, sn. tie, neck-tie, badgerDassi, sn. badger, small neck-tieDassipis, sn. badger urine, used as medicineDat, fw. thatDatum, sn. dateDawer, w. to peal, shakeDawering, sn. shaking, pealingDè, uw. there you are!Debat, sn. debate, discussionDebiteur, sn. debtorDedelik, bn. en bw. thorough, solid, realDeeg, sn. dough, pasteDeegagtig, bn. doughyDeel, sn. part, portion, shareDeel, sn. deal, board, plankDeel, w. to divide, share


Deelbaar, bn. divisibleDeelbaarhyd, sn. divisibilityDeelgenoot, sn. partnerDeelgenootskap, sn. partnershipDeelhebber, sn. co-partnerDeelneem, w. to shareDeelnemend, bn. compassionateDeelnemer, sn. share-holder, partnerDeelneming, sn. interestDeels, bw. partlyDeeltal, sn. dividend


33

Deelwoord, sn. participleDeftig, bn. grand, statelyDeftighyd, sn. grandness, statelinessDegelik, bn. proper, worthy, honestDegelikhyd, sn. worth, solidnessDegene, fw. he, sheDek, w. to cover, thatchDeken, sn. blanket, quiltDekker, sn. coverer, thatcherDekking, sn. covering, cloakDeklarasi, sn. declarationDekmantel, sn. pretext, pretenceDek-naald, sn. thatch-needleDeksel, sn. cover, lidDekspan, sn. thatch-spadeDekstrooi, sn. thatching strawDéler, sn. divider, divisorDelg, w. to eradicate, to payDelging, sn. eradication, paymentDéling, sn. division, partitionDemmetjiis, sn. E. damagesDemp, w. to extinguish, smotherDemper, sn. one who deadensDemping, sn. filling upDen, sn. firDendi, sn. a snopDendiis, bn. snobbishDenk, w. to think, to reflectDenkbaar, bn. conceivableDenkbeeld, sn. idea, notionDenkbeeldig, bn. imaginaryDenkelik, bn. likelyDenkend, bn. thinkingDenkfermoge, sn. imaginative facultyDenkkrag, sn. intellectual, powersDenkwyse, sn. mode of thinkingDenne-boom, sn. fir treeDeponeer, w. to depositDeputasie, sn. deputationDerde, bn. thirdDerde-mannetjii, sn. a gameDergelik, bn. such, like, similarDerhalwe, fw. therefore, consequentlyDerm, sn. gut, intestineDertig, tw. thirtyDertigste, bn. thirtieth


Dertigtal, sn. thirty in numberDertiin, tw. thirteenDertiinde, bn. thirteenthDerwaarts, bn. thirther (comp. herwaarts)Des, sn. deskDes, bw. so much, the moreDesember, sn. DecemberDestyds, bw. then, at that timeDeug, sn. virtueDeugniit, sn. good-for-nothingDeugsaam, bn. virtuousDeugsaamhyd, sn. virtueDeur, sn. doorDeur, fs. throughDeurbars, w. to burst throughDeurblaai, w. to turn over leavesDeurblaas, w. to blow throughDeurboor, w. to bore through, to pierce, stabDeurbreek, w. to break throughDeurbreking, sn. breaking throughDeurbreng, w. to get through, spend, wasteDeurbrenger, sn. spendthriftDeurdag-te, bn. well-weighed, studiedDeurdenk, w. to consider maturelyDeurdraai, w. to get through, get clear ofDeurdrawe, w. to trot throughDeurdring, w. to pierce, penetrateDeurdringbaar, bn. penetrableDeurdringbaarhyd, penetrabilityDeurdringend, bn. penetrating, piercingDeurdruk, w. to press throughDeurfleg, w. to intertwineDeurfoer, sn. transitDeurgaan, w. to go throughDeurgaand, bn. continualDeurgaans, bw. commonly, usuallyDeurgang, sn. passageDeurgé, w. to give throughDeurgesteek-te, bn. concerted, contrivedDeurgiit, w. to filterDeurgrawe, w. to dig throughDeurgrawing, sn. piercingDeurgronde, w. to search into, penetrateDeurgronding, sn. penetratingDeurhaal, w. to pull throughDeurheen, bw. through and throughDeurhelp, w. to help throughDeurhol, w. to hurry throughDeurjaag, w. to drive through


Deurkliif, w. to split, cleaveDeurklowe, w. to cleave throughDeurknaag, w. to gnaw throughDeurkné, w. to knead thoroughlyDeurkneed, bn. versed, conversantDeurkom, w. to get throughDeurkook, w. to boil thoroughlyDeurkruip, w. to creep throughDeurkruis, w. to traverseDeurkyk, w. to look throughDeurlaat, w. to let pass


34

Deurlê, w. to get bed-soreDeurlees, w. to read throughDeurlek, w. to leak throughDeurloop, w. to walk throughDeurloop, sn. a passageDeurlopend, bn. current, continuousDeurlugtig, bn. airy, illustriousDeurlugtighyd, sn. eminency, highnessDeurly, w. to lead throughDeurmakaar, bn. en bw. confused, entangledDeurmars, w. to march throughDeurmeng, w. to mix, mingleDeurnagel, w. to pierce with nailsDeurnat, bn. wet throughDeurneem, w. to take throughDeurpen, w. to pin throughDeurpers, w. to press throughDeurpraat, w. to talk on, prate onDeurpriim, w. to pierceDeurraak, w. to get throughDeurreen, w. to rain onDeurroei, w. to row throughDeurroer, w. to stir wellDeurrol, w. to roll throughDeurrook, w. to smoke throughDeurruk, w. to pull throughDeurry, w. to travel throughDeurryp, bn. thoroughly ripeDeursaag, w. to saw throughDeursif, w. to siftDeursig, sn. intelligenceDeursigtig, bn. transparentDeurskawe, w. to rub openDeurskemer, w. to appearDeurskeur, w. to rend, tearDeurskiit, w. to shoot throughDeurskrap, w. to scratch outDeurskrywe, w. to write onDeurskud, w. to shuffle, stirDeurskyn, w. to shine throughDeurskynend, bn. transparentDeurslaan, w. to beat throughDeurslaand, bn. palpable, evident, strikingDeurslaap, w. to sleep throughDeurslag, sn. colander, puncheon, quickmireDeurslagtig, bn. muddy


Deursleep, w. to trail throughDeursluip, w. to sneak throughDeursluk, w. to swallow downDeurslyt, w. to wear awayDeursnuffel, w. to pry into, searchDeursny, w. to cut throughDeursny, sn. diameterDeursoek, w. to searchDeurspek, w. to lard, interlardDeurspek, bn. interlardedDeurspeul, w. to play throughDeursplyt, w. to splitDeurspoel, w. to wash, rinse throughDeurspoeling, sn. washingDeurspreek, w. to speak onDeurspring, w. to leap throughDeurstap, w. to walk throughDeursteek, w. to pierce, put throughDeurstoot, w. to push throughDeurstraal, w. to pierce throughDeurstroom, w. to stream throughDeursyl, w. to sail throughDeurtas, w. to push onDeurtastend, bn. energetic, determinedDeurtog, sn. passage, draughtDeurtrap, bn. sly, draftyDeurtrek, w. to draw through, soak throughDeurtrek, bn. soaked, impregnatedDeurtrekker, sn. Kaffir covering of privy partsDeurwaak, w. to be awake all nightDeurwagter, sn. door-keeperDeurwandel, w. to walk throughDeurwasse, bn. soaked, streakyDeurweek, w. to soakDeurwerk, bn. soakedDeurwerk, w. to work throughDeurworstel, w. to struggle throughDi, lw. theDi, fnw. this (compare hiir-di)Diaken, sn. deaconDiakenskap, sn. deaconshipDiamant, sn. diamondDiamantmyn, sn. diamond-mineDiamantslyper, sn. diamond-cutterDig, bn. dense, compact, close, thickDig, w. to make verses, to versifyDigfuur, sn. poetical raptureDighyd, sn. density, closenessDigkunde, sn. art of poetry


Digkundig, bn. poeticDigmaat, sn. metreDigstuk, sn. poemDigter, sn. poetDigteres, sn. poetessDigterlik, bn. poetic, poeticalDiif, sn. robber, thiefDiifagtig, bn. thievish


35

Diifagtighyd, sn. thievishnessDiifstal, sn. theft, robberyDiin, w. to serve, wait uponDiins, sn. serviceDiinsbaar, bn. serviceableDiinsbaarhyd, sn. bondageDiinsbode, sn. servantDiinsfaardig, bn. serviceable, ready to serveDiinsfaardighyd, sn. officiousnessDiinshuis, sn. house of bondageDiinskneg, sn. man-servantDiinsloon, sn. wages, hireDiinsmaag, (myd), sn. female servantDiinstig, bn. serviceableDiinstighyd, sn. usefulnessDiinswillig, bn. willing to serveDiip, bn. en bw. deep, profound, lowDiipdenkend, bn. profound, penetratingDiipdenkendhyd, sn. penetrationDiiphyd, sn. deepnessDiipsinnig, bn. profound, abstractDiipsinnighyd, sn. abstrusenessDiipte, sn. depthDiir, sn. animal, beastDiirbaar, bn. dear, belovedDiirbaarhyd, sn. dearnessDiirlik, bn. brutish, like an animalDiirlikhyd, sn. brutal passionDiirsoort, sn. species of animalDik, bn. thick, stout, swollenDikagtig, bn. rather, thickDikhyd, sn. thickness, corpulencyDikkop, sn. joltheadDiksak, sn. stout fellowDiktaat, sn. dictationDiktator, sn. dictatorDiktatorskap, sn. dictatorshipDikteer, w. to dictateDikwils, bw. oftenDinaar, sn. servantDiner, sn. policemanDing, sn. thing, matterDinges, fnw. for an uncertain person or thingDink, w. to thinkDinsdag, sn. TuesdayDiplomaat, sn. diplomatist


Diplomatiik, bn. diplomaticDirekenner, sn. zoologistDirekennis, sn. zoologyDireksie, sn. direction, board of directorsDirekteur, sn. director, managerDireryk, sn. animal kingdomDirewereld, sn. animal worldDis, (dit is), fnw. this isDis, sn. meal, tableDisgenoot, sn. guestDiskresi, sn. discretionDiskussi, sn. discussionDispens, sn. pantryDisnis, bn. done forDisputasi, sn. disputation, controversyDisselboom, sn. pole of a carriageDissipel, sn. discipleDistel, sn. thistleDistelleer, w. to distilDit, fnw. thisDito, do, bn. dito, doDiwery, sn. theftDiwidend, sn. dividendDiwisi, sn. divisionDobbel, w. to gambleDobbelaar, sn. gamblerDobbelary, sn. gamblingDobbelsteen, sn. die, square, cubeDobber, w. to float, waverDobbering, sn. fluctuationDode, sn. dead personDodelik, bn. deadly, mortal, fatalDodend, bn. deadlyDoder, sn. killer, murdererDoderyk, sn. HadesDoedoe, w. rock to sleep (nursery term)Doedelsak, sn. bagpipeDoek, sn. cloth, rag, linenDoeki, sn. ragDoel, sn. aim, motive, goalDoelloos, bn. to no purposeDoellooshyd, sn. uselessnessDoelmatig, bn. appropriateDoelmatighyd, sn. proprietyDoelynde, sn. purpose, endDoem, w. to condemnDoem-doempi, sn. an insectDoeming, sn. condemnationDoen, w. to do, to perform


Doen, sn. doing, actingDoener, sn. doerDoenlik, bn. possibleDoenlikhyd, sn. possibilityDof, dowwe, bn. dull, faint.Doffig, bn. somewhat dullDofhyd, sn. dullnessDog, fw. but, yetDogter, sn. daughterDogtertji, sn. little daughter


36

Dok, sn. dockDokkiis, sn. penalty at marble gameDokter, sn. doctor, physicianDokter, w. to doctorDoktersboek, sn. medical handbookDokterskap, sn. doctorshipDol, bn. mad, furiousDólend, bn. wanderingDolhuis, sn. madhouseDolhyd, sn. madnessDoling, sn. error, wanderingDolk, sn. daggerDôlland, sn. deeply dug groundDolleeg, bn. quite emptyDollighyd, sn. madnessDol-os, sn. Kaffir witch toolsDolwe, w. particular way of deep diggingDom, bn. stupid, dull, sillyDomhyd, sn. stupidityDomineer, w. to rule, dominateDomino, sn. dominoesDomino-spel, sn. dominoesDomkerk, sn. cathedralDomkop, sn. blockheadDomoor, sn. blockheadDompel, w. to plunge, diveDompeling, sn. immersionDonder, sn. thunderDonder, w. to thunderDonderbui, sn. thunder showerDonderdag, sn. ThursdayDonderlug, sn. stormy airDonder-padda, sn. thunder-toadDonderslag, sn. thunder-clapDonderwolk, sn. thunder-cloudDonker, bn. dark, cloudy, obscureDonkeragtig, bn. darkishDonkerhyd, sn. darknessDons, sn. downDonsagtig, bn. downyDonsha'el, sn. small shotDonsig, bn. downyDood, sn. deathDood, bn. dead, deceasedDoodarm, bn. very poorDoodbenoud, bn. sufficated


Doodberig, sn. death noticeDoodboek, sn. bills of mortalityDoodbriif, sn. obituary letterDoodfonnis, sn. sentence of deathDoodgebore, bn. still borneDoodgoed, bn. very goodnaturedDoodkis, sn. coffinDoodliid, sn. dirgeDoodloop, w. to outrun, to forgetDood-ryp, bn. thoroughly ripeDoods, bn. dead, lonely, lividDoodsangs, sn. agonyDoodsbleek, bn. deadly paleDoodsengel, sn. angel of deathDoodsgefaar, sn. peril of deathDoodshoofd, sn. scullDoodshyd, sn. lonelinessDoodsiik, bn. sick to deathDoodskleed, sn. shroudDoodskleur, sn. colour of deathDoodskuldig, bn. deserving deathDoodslaap, sn. sleep of deathDoodslag, sn. man slaughterDoodslager, sn. murdererDoodsnik, sn. last-gaspDoodsteek, w. to stab,Doodsteek, sn. death blowDoodstil, bn. silent as deathDoodstraf, sn. punishment of deathDoodstryd, sn. pangs of deathDoodsweet, sn. death sweatDoodswonde, sn. mortal woundDoof, bn. deafDoofagtig, bn. deafishDoofhyd, sn. deafnessDoofstom, bn. deaf and dumbDooi, sn. thawDooierig, bn. dullDool, w. to wanderDoolhof, sn. maze, labyrinthDoolweg, sn. wrong wayDoop, w. to baptize, christenDoop, sn. baptism, christeningDoopbekken, sn. baptismal fontDoopfont, sn. fontDoopkleed, sn. baptismal robeDoopseel, sn. certificate of baptismDoopsgesind, sn. en bn. baptistDoor, sn. yolk


Doos, sn. boxDoossi, sn. small boxDop, sn. shell, coverDoper, sn. baptizer, baptistDophou, w. to watchDopper, sn. nickname of members of seceded reformed churchDoppiis, sn. capsDor, bn. barren, dry, witheredDorhyd, sn. barrenness, drynessDoring, sn. thornDoringboom, sn. thorn-treeDoring-draad, sn. barbed wire


37

Dorp, sn. villageDorpeling, sn. villagerDorpskool, sn. village schoolDors, w. to thrash, thirstDors, sn. thirstDors-floer, sn. thrashing-floorDorsmasiin, sn. thrashing-machineDorsskuur, sn. thrashing-barnDorstig, bn. thirsty, dryDorstighyd, sn. thirstinessDortel-appel, sn. a herbDosi, sn. small boxDosis, sn. dozeDosyn, sn. dozenDot, sn. head (vulgar expression)Dou, w. to dewDou, sn. dewDouagtig, bn. dewy, like dewDoudruppel, sn. dew-dropDouwurm, sn. ring-wormDowe, sn. deaf personDowighyd, sn. deafnessDowwighyd, sn. sultry feelingDra, w. to carry, bearDraad, sn. thread, wireDraadwerk, sn. filigrane-work, whimsDraadyster, sn. wire-drawing ironDraagbaar, bn. wearable, bearableDraagbaarhyd, sn. portablenessDraaghout, sn. support of disselboomDraaglikhyd, sn. tolerablenessDraagstoel, sn. sedan-chairDraai, sn. turn, cornerDraaier, sn. turner, shifterDraaiery, sn. shift, evasionDraaiing, sn. turn, twistDraaistroom, sn. whirlpoolDraaiwerk, sn. turner's ware, trifling away the timeDraak, sn. dragonDrabok, sn. a weed-grassDraderig, bn. thready, stringyDraderighyd, sn. threadinessDraf, sn. trotDraf, w. to trotDrag, sn. loadDrager, sn. carrier, bearer


Drang, sn. urgency, pressureDrangrede, sn. forcible argumentDrank, sn. beverage, drinkDrankhuis, sn. public houseDrawer, sn. trotterDrek, sn. dirt, excrementDrel, sn. foolish, indecent womanDrempel, sn. threshold, sillDrenkeling, sn. drowning personDrentel, w. to loiter, loungeDrentelaar, sn. loiterer, loungerDrentelagtig, bn. loiteringDrenteling, sn. loiteringDres, E. w. to dressDres, E. sn. dressDresseer, w. to train, tameDreun, w. to shake, trembleDreuning, sn. shakingDri, tw. threeDridubbel, bn. trebleDri-eenhyd, sn. TrinityDri-enig, bn. triuneDri-erly, bn. of three sortsDrif, sn. passion, haste, ardourDrifkop, sn. hot-headDrifoet, sn. tri et, tripodDrifoetig, bn three-leggedDrifoudig, bn. triple, triplyDriftig, bn. passionate, zealousDriftighyd, sn. passionateness, hastinessDrifuldighyd, sn. trinityDrihoek, sn. triangleDrihoekig, bn. triangularDrihoogdig, bn. three-headedDrijarig, bn. three years oldDrikantig, bn. three-edgedDriklank, sn. triph thongDrikleur, sn. tricolourDrikleurig, bn. tricolouredDril, w. to drill, shakeDriling, sn. three childrenDrilkuns, sn. trainingDrilsel, sn. drill, slapDrimaal, bn. thriceDrimaandeliks, bn. quarterlyDrimaster, sn. three masterDring, w. to crowd, throng, pushDringend, bn. urgent, pressingDrink, w. to drink


Drinkbaar, bn. drinkableDrinkbaarhyd, sn. drinkablenessDrinkbeker, sn. cup, gobletDrinker, sn. drinker, drunkardDrinkgeselskap, sn. company of drinkersDrinkwater, sn. drinkable waterDripuntig, bn. three pointedDrisydig, bn. three sidedDrital, sn. number of threeDritallig, bn. threefoldDri-wiler, sn. tricycleDroefenis, sn. sorrow, grief


38

Droefgeestig, bn. melancholyDroefgeestighyd, sn. melancholyDroefhyd, sn. sorrow, sadnessDroewig, bn. sad, sorrowful, afflictedDroging, sn. dryingDrogrede, sn. sophismDrogredenaar, sn. sophistDromer, sn. dreamerDromerig, bn. dreamy, dullDrommel, sn. deuce, devilDronk, bn. drunkDronkaard, sn. drunkardDronklap, sn. drunkardDroog, w. to dry, wipeDroog, bn. dry, aridDroogfoets, bn. dry-shodDrooghyd, sn. drynessDroogte, sn. dryness, droughtDroom, w. to dreamDroom, sn. dreamDroombeeld, sn. visionDroomgesig, sn. visionDroster, sn. a run-away, banditDruppel, sn. dropDruif, sn. grapeDruipstert, bn. en bw. sneaking-lyDruiwe, sn. grapesDruk, w. to print, press, squeeze, oppressDruk, sn. print, printingDruk, bn. busy, bustlingDrukfout, sn. printer's errorDrukkend, bn. oppressively, exceedingly heavyDrukker, sn. printerDrukkery, sn. printing officeDrukking, sn. pressureDrukpers, sn. printing pressDrukproef, sn. printer's proofDruksel, sn. stamp, imageDrukte, sn. full of businessDrukwerk, sn. press-workDruppel, w. to drip, drop, trickleDruppel, sn. dropDruppeling, sn. tricklingDryffeer, sn. motive, springDryfkrag, sn. impulsive-forceDryfsand, sn. drifting sand


Dryfwiil, sn. driving-wheelDryfys, sn. drift-iceDryfyster, sn. starting-boltDryg, w. to threaten, to menaceDrygend, bn. threateningDrygement, sn. threat, menaceDryger, sn. threatenerDryging, sn. threat, menaceDrywe, w. to drive, to floatDrywend, bn. floatingDrywer, sn. driverDubbel, bn. en bw. doubleDubbel, w. to doubleDubbelhartig, bn. double-faced, double-heartedDubbeling, sn. doublingDubbelsinnig, bn. ambiguousDubbelsinnighyd, sn. ambiguityDubbeltji, sn. pennyDugtig, bn. sound, soundlyDuidelik, bn. plain, clearDuidelikhyd, sn. plainnessDuif, pl. duiwe, sn. dove, pigeonDuifhuis, sn. pigeon-houseDuik, w. to diveDuiker, sn. diver, a wild buck, sea birdDuiking, sn. divingDuim, sn. thumb, inchDuimstok, sn. ruleDuimyster, sn. hinge, manaclesDuin, sn. down, downsDuinagtig, bn. sandy, covered with downsDuingras, sn. sedgeDuinsand, sn. sand of downsDuisel, w. to grow dizzyDuiselagtig, bn. giddinessDuiseling, sn. dizzinessDuisend, bn. en tw. thousandDuisendfoud, bw. a thousand foldDuisendjarig, bn. of a thousand yearsDuisendmaal, bw. a thousand timesDuisendpoot, sn. millepeedDuisendskoon, sn. sweet-williamsDuisendste, bn. thousandthDuisendtal, sn. a thousandDuister, bn. dark, gloomy, mysteriousDuisterhyd, sn. darknessDuisternis, sn. darknessDuit, sn. farthingDuiwehok, sn. pigeon-house


Duiwel, sn. devilDuiwelin, sn. she-devilDuiwelsdrek, sn. asa foetidaDuiwelse, bn. develishDuiwepost, sn. pigeon-postDulde, w. to bear, endureDulder, sn. one who toleratesDulding, sn. tolerationDun, bn. en bw. thin, slender, scatyDunagtig, bn. rather thin


39

Dunhyd, sn. thinnessDunnetjies, bw. thinlyDunnighyd, sn. thinnessDuplikaat, sn. duplicateDurabel, bn. expensive, lastingDurf, w. to dareDuring, sn. durationDus, fw. therefore, accordinglyDusfer, bw. thus farDut, w. to take a napDut, sn. nap, sleepDutstoel, sn. easy chairDutter, sn. one who napsDuur, w. to last, remain, keepDuur, sn. duration, continuanceDuur, bn. expensive, dearDuursaam, bn. durable, lastingDuursaamhyd, sn. durationDuurte, sn. duration, dearthDuusman, sn. nickname given by coloured people to Europeans, fromDutchmanDuwweltji, sn. a pennyDuwweltji-doring, sn. a thornDwaal, w. to wander, errDwaalgees, sn. wandering spiritDwaalgrond, sn. false groundDwaalleer, sn. false doctrineDwaalpad, sn. wrong wayDwaalspoor, sn. erroneous wayDwaalstêr, sn. planetDwalend, bn. wanderingDwaler, sn. wandererDwaling, sn. error, mistakeDwaas, sn. foolDwaas, bn. foolish, sillyDwaasheid, sn. follyDwang, sn. force, compulsionDwangarbyd, sn. hard labourDwangbefel, sn. warrantDwangdiins, sn. forced serviceDwarl, w. to whirlDwarling, sn. whirlingDwarlwind, sn. whirlwindDwars, bn. transversal, crossDwars, bw. athwart, acrossDwarsbalk, sn. cross-beamDwarsboom, sn. cross-bar


Dwarsdeur, bw. straight throughDwarsdraad, sn. crossing-threadDwarsdrywe, w. to quarrelDwarsdrywer, sn. quarrelsome fellowDwarshout, sn. cross-beamDwarshyd, sn. crossnessDwarsnaat, sn. traverse seamDwarso'er, bw. cross, oppositeDwarspad, sn. cross pathDwarsstraat, sn. cross streetDwarsstreep (lyn), sn. transversal lineDwars-trek, w. to quarrelDwars-trekker, sn. quarrelsome fellowDweep, w. to be fanaticalDweepagtig, bn. fanaticalDweepsiik, bn. fanaticalDweepsug, sn. fanaticismDweepsugtig, bn. fanaticalDwepend, bn. fanaticalDweper, sn. fanatic, enthusiastDwepery, sn. fanaticismDwerg, sn. dwarfDwergagtig, bn. dwarfishDwerggeslag, sn. generation of pygmiesDwerggestalte, sn. dwarfish statureDwerggewas, sn. dwarfgrowthDwing, w. to compel, to forceDwingend, bn. coerciveDwinger, sn. compeller, tyrantDwingerig, bn. urgent, troublesomeDy, sn. thighDy, w. to swellDyk, sn. dike, bankDyns, w. to retire, retreatDynsig, dynserig, bn. foggy, smokyDynsing, sn. retreat


40

[E]

E*, sn. letter eEdel, bn. noble, generousEdeldenkend, bn. noblemindedEdelgesteente, sn. precious stoneEdelhyd, sn. noblenessEdelman, sn. noblemanEdelmoedig, bn. en bw. generous, nobleEdelmoedighyd, sn. generosityEdik, sn. vinegarEdukasi, sn. educationEed, sn. oathEedaflegging, sn. taking an oathEedafneming, sn. swearingEedbreker, sn. perjurerEedbreuk, sn. perjuryEedformeliir, sn. form of an oathEedgenoot, sn. conspiratorEedgenootskap, sn. conspiracyEedskending, sn. perjuryEelt, sn. callosity, hard fleshEeltagtig, bn. callousEeltagtighyd, sn. callosityEen, 'n, bw. a, anEen, tw. oneEen, sn. one, unitEenbeentji, sn. a gameEend, sn. duckEenders, bn. similarEendfo'el, sn. duckEendrag, sn. concord, unionEendragtig, bn. unanimousEendragtighyd, sn. unanimityEenformig, bn. uniformEenformighyd, sn. uniformityEenfoudig, bn. singularEenfoudighyd, sn. simplicityEenhoorn, sn. unicornEenhyd, sn. unity, harmonyEenjarig, bn. one year oldEenkant, fs. en bw. on the one sideEenlettergrepig, bn. monosyllabicEenmaal, bw. onceEenogig, bn. one-eyed

* For pronunciation of this vowel, see Comparative Grammar, p. 3.


Eenparig, bn. en bw. unanimousEenparighyd, sn. unanimityEensaam, bn. solitary, lonelyEensaamhyd, sn. solitudeEensdeels, bw. partlyEensgesind, bn. unanimousEensgesindhyd, sn. unanimityEensklaps, bw. suddenlyEensluidend, bn. of the same soundEensydig, bn. partialEensydighyd, sn. partialityEentonig, bn. monotonousEentonighyd, sn. monotonyEer, bw. before, ere, soonerEer, sn. honourEer, w. to honour, respect, reverenceEerbaar, bn. honest, chasteEerbaarhyd, sn. honesty, modestyEerbewys, sn. respect, honourEerbewysing, sn. respectEerbidig, bn. en bw. respectfulEerbidighyd, sn. respectfulnessEerbiid, sn. respect, reverenceEerbiidshalwe, bw. out of respectEerbiidwaardig, bn. respectfulEerbiidwekkend, bn. imposingEerder, bw. beforeEerelid, sn. honorary memberEerfol, bn. en bw. honourableEergefoel, sn. sense of honourEergirig, bn. ambitiousEergirighyd, sn. ambitionEergister, sn. day before yesterdayEerlang, bn. soon, shortlyEerlik, bn. honest, uprightEerlikhyd, sn. honestyEerloos, bn. en bw. infamousEerlooshyd, sn. infamyEers, bn. first, justEersaam, bn. honest, honourableEersaamhyd, sn. discreetnessEersgeboorte, sn. birth-rightEersgeborene, sn. firstbornEershalwe, bw. for honours sakeEerskomend, bn, next followingEerste, sn. en bn. firstEerstelik, bw. firstlyEersteling, sn. first fruitsEersug, sn. ambition


Eersugtig, bn. ambitiousEertyds, bw. formerly, formertimesEerwaarde, sn. en bn. reverentEerwaardig, bn. honourableEerwaardighyd, sn. dignity, reverenceEfangeli, sn. gospelEfangelidinaar, sn. minister of the gospelEfangeliis, bn. evangelicalEfangelileer, sn. doctrine of the gospelEfangeliprediker, sn. preacher of the gospelEfangelist, sn. evangelistEfangeliwoord, sn. gospel


41

Efasfyg, sn. Brown Turkey figEffe, bn. en bw. unfriendly, just a littleEffentjiis, bw. just lightlyEg, bn. genuine, pureEg, sn. harrow, marriageEg, w. to harrowEga, sn. wifeEgbreek, w. to commit adultery,Egbreker, sn. adultererEgbreuk, sn. adulteryEgferbintenis, sn. marriageEgferbond, sn. marriageEgfereniging, sn. marriageEggenoot, sn. husband, wifeEggo, sn. echoEghyd, sn. legitimacyEgo'isme, sn. egotismEgo'ist, sn. egotistEgo'istiis, bn. selfish, egotisticalEgskender, sn. adultererEgskending, sn. adulteryEgskyding, sn. divorceEgstaat, sn. matrimonyEgtand, sn. tooth of a harrowEgtelik, bn. lawful, legitimateEgteloos, bn. single, unmarriedEgter, fw. yet, howeverEk, fnw. IEksamen, sn. examinationEksaminator, sn. examinatorEksamineer, w. to examineEksellensi, sn. excellencyEksemplaar, sn. sample, copyEksepsi, sn. exceptionEksi-perfeksi, bw. perfect, very particularEkskuseer, w. to excuseEkskuus, sn. excuse, pardonEkspedisi, sn. expeditionEkstra, bn. en bw. extraEl, sn. ell, yardEland, sn. elkElastiik, bn. alasticElders, bw. elsewhereElektriis, bn. electricElektriseer, w. to electrifyElektrisityt, sn. electricity


Element, sn. elementElementêr, bn. elementaryElf, tw. elevenElfde, bn. eleventhElfoudig, bn. elevenfoldElfmaal, bw. eleven timesElftal, sn. number of elevenElk, bn. en tw. every, eachElkander, fn. each otherEllemboog, sn. elbowEllende, sn. miseryEllendeling, sn. wretchEllendig, bn. wretched, miserableEllendighyd, sn. wretchednessEls, sn. awl, alder (tree)Elsformig, bn. awl-formedEmigrant, sn. emigrantEmmer, sn. pail, bucketEmmertji, sn. small bucketEn, fw. andEnd, sn. end, terminationEnerly, bn. en bw. one and the sameEng, bn, narrow, straightEngel, sn. angelEngelagtig, bn. angelicEngelagtighyd, sn. angelicalnessEngelekoor, sn. choir of angelsEngelesang, sn. hymn of angelsEngeleskaar, sn. host of angelsEngelestem, sn. voice of angelsEngels, bn, en bw. EnglishEnghyd, sn. narrownessEngte, sn. narrownessEnig, bn. any, everyEnigermate, bw. in some measureEnigerwys, bw. in any wayEnighyd, sn. unity, lonelinessEnigsins, bw. somewhatEnigste, bn. sole, singleEnkel, sn. ankelEnkel, bn. en bw. solely, singlyEnkelfoud, sn. singular numberEnkelfoudig, bn. singularEnt, w. to graftEnter, sn. grafterEnting, sn. graftingEntji, sn. graftErbarm, w. to pityErbarmelik, bn. wretched, pitiful


Erbarmelikhyd, sn. miserablenessErbarming, sn. pity, compassionErdepot, sn. earthen vessel, potteryErdewerk, sn. earthen-wareErdflooi, sn. ground fleaErdwirm, sn. earth wormErf, sn. premisesErfare, bn. experiencedErfarenhyd, sn. experienceErfbesit, sn. hereditary possessionErfbesitter, sn. hereditary, possessorErfdeel, sn. hereditary portionErfelik, bn. en bw. hereditary


42

Erfelikhyd, sn. being hereditaryErfeloos, bn. en bw. heirlessErfenis, sn. inheritanceErfgenaam, sn. heirErfgenoot, sn. co-heirErfgoed, sn. inheritanceErfgrond, sn. estateErfland, sn. hereditary, landErfpag, sn. quit-rentErfporsi, sn. hereditary-portionErfreg, sn. hereditary rightErfsiikte, sn. hereditary diseaseErfsonde, sn. original sinErfstuk, sn. inheritanceErg, bn. en bw. bad, evilErgdenkend, bn. suspiciousErgdenkendhyd, sn. suspiciousnessErgerlik, bn. offensiveErgerlikhyd, sn. offensivenessErgens, bw. somewhere, anywhereErger, bn. en bw. worseErger, w. to offend, take offenceErgernis, sn. offenseErgste, bn. en bw. worstErken, w. to acknowledge, own, confessErkenning, sn. acknowledgementErkentelik, bn. thankfulErkentelikhyd, sn. gratefulnessErkentenis, sn. gratitudeErnst, sn. earnestness, zealErnstig, bn. en bw. grave, earnestlyErnstighyd, sn. earnestnessErtjiis, sn. peasErwe, w. to inheritErwing, sn. inheritingEsel, sn. ass, donkeyEselagtig, bn. stupidEselagtighyd, sn. stupidityEselin, sn. she-assEseloor, sn. ass's earEselswerk, sn. stupidityEselwa, sn. mule-wagonEtenstyd, sn. dinner-timeEtensuur, sn. hour for mealsEter, sn. eaterEter, sn. ether


Ettelike, bn. some severalEtter, sn. matter, pusEtter, w. to suppurateEtteragtig, bn. purulent, matteryEtteragtighyd, sn. purulencyEtterbuil, sn. abscessEttergeswel, sn. ulcerEtterig, bn. purulentEttering, sn. suppurationEttersak, sn. abscessEtterwond, sn. suppurating woundEttiket, sn. etiquetteEwe, bw. quite, justEwebeeld, sn. image, likenessEwefeeltjies, sn. a sort of cakeEwegoed, bw. just as wellEwemens, sn. fellow-manEwe-oud, bn. coevalEweredig, bn. en bw. proportionate-lyEweredighyd, sn. proportionEwewig, sn. balance, equilibrium


43

[F]

Faak, bn. sleepyFaal, bn. sallow, tawnyFaalhyd, sn. sallownessFaandel, sn. flag, coloursFaandel-dra'er, sn. ensignFaar, w. to sail, navigateFaarbaar, bn. navigableFaart, sn. navigation, hasteFaarwel, sn. farewellFaarwel, uw. farewell!Faatji, sn. little barrellFabel, sn. fable, storyFabelagtig, bn. fabulousFabeldigter, sn. fabulistFabelkunde, sn. mythologyFabelkundig, bn. mythologicalFabelleer, sn. mythologyFabriik, sn. factoryFabriikmerk, sn. trade markFader, sn. fatherFaderland, sn. fatherland, native countryFaderlandsliifde, sn. patriotismFaderliifde, sn. paternal loveFaderlik, bn. en bw. fatherlyFaderloos, bn. fatherlessFaderseen, sn. paternal blessingFadsig, bn. lazy, dullFadsighyd, sn. lazinessFagebond, sn. vagabondFaikonta, bw. pretendedlyFak, sn. place, partition, branch, subjectFakansi, sn. holidaysFakansidag, sn. holidayFakant, bn. vacantFakerig, bn. sleepy, drowsyFakerigheid, sn. drowsinessFakkel, sn. torchFakkeldrager, sn. torch-bearerFal, sn. fall, trapFal, w. to fall, dropFalk, sn. hawk, falconFalkjag, sn. falconryFally, sn. valley, daleFals, bn. false, counterfeit


Falselik, bw. falselyFalshyd, sn. falsehood, treacheryFalsityt, sn. forgeryFalstrik, sn. snareFamili, sn. familyFamilibetrekking, sn. relationshipFamili-graf, sn. family graveFamilikring, sn. domestic circleFamili-kwaal, sn. hereditary disorderFamili-lewe, sn. family-lifeFamilisiikte, sn. hereditary diseaseFamilitrek, sn. family featureFamili-trots, sn. family prideFan, sn. family nameFan, fs. of, from, for, with, byFan-een, bw. asunderFang, w. to catchFanger, sn. catcherFangs, sn. catch, captureFareng, sn. fernFariseër, fariseën, sn. phariseeFark, sn. pig, hogFarkagtig, bn. piggishFarkenshok, sn. pigstyeFarkflees, sn. porkFarkkos, sn. hog's meatFarkreusel, sn. suetFarksnoet, sn. pig's snoutFas, w. to fastFas, bn. firm, fast, solidFasberade, bn. resoluteFasbinde, w. to bindFas-dag, sn. fast-dayFasgroei, w. to grow togetherFashaak, w. to hook, stick fastFasknoop, w. to button, tieFasknoping, sn. buttoningFaskoppel, w. to couple firmly togetherFaslym, w. to glueFasplak, w. to pasteFaspraat, w. to entangle one's self in speakingFasraak, w. to stick fastFasry, w. to drive fast into somethingFasrye, w. to laceFasskroewe, w. to screwFasslaan, w. to nailFassoldeer, w. to solderFasspelde, w. to pinFasspyker, w. to nail


Fasstaan, w. to stand firmlyFasstamp, w. to beat downFasstel, w. to establishFasstelling, sn. establishment, settlementFasstrik, w. to fasten with a knotFasthyd, sn. firmnessFastighyd, sn. firmness, suretyFat, sn. cask, barrel, holdFat, w. to take, comprehendFatsel, sn. hold, handleFatsoen, sn. form, cutFatsoenlik, bn. en bw. respectable, decentFatsoenlikhyd, sn. respectability


44

Fé, w. to sweepFé, sn. cattleFéarts, sn. veterinary surgeonFédiif, sn. cattle stealerFédiwery, sn. cattle stealingFeeg, sn. stroke, wipe, dashFeel, bw. much, many, oftenFeelbelowend, bn. promisingFeelbetekenend, bn. en bw. significantlyFeelfoudig, bn. manifoldFeelhyd, sn. multiplicityFeelkleurig, bn. of various coloursFeelsydig, bn. many-sidedFeelwywery, sn. polygamyFeer, sn. feather, springFe'er, sn. sweeperFeeragtig, bn. featheryFeerbed, sn. featherbedFeerkrag, sn. elasticityFeerkragtig, bn. elasticFeerloos, bn. featherlessFeertig, tw. fortyFeertigmaal, bw. forty timesFeertigste, bn. fortiethFeertiin, tw. fourteenFeertiindage, sn. fortnightFeertiinde, bn. fourteenthFeertiinmaal, bw. fourteen timesFees, sn. feast, festivalFeesdag, sn. festivalFeesfiir, w. to feastFeesfiring, sn. feastFeesfreugde, sn. festivityFeesgenoot, sn. guestFeesliid, sn. festival songFeesmaal, sn. festive entertainmentFeestelik, bn. festive, spendidFeestelikhyd, sn. festivityFeesteling, sn. guestFeg, w. to fight, combatFeg-agtig, bn. pugnaciousFegparty, sn. fightFegter, sn. fighterFegtery, sn. fightingFéhandel, sn. cattle tradeFéhandelaar, sn. dealer in cattle


Fékoper, sn. cattle-dealerFel, sn. skin, sheetFeld, sn. fieldFeldblom, sn. wild flowerFeldmuis, sn. fieldmouseFeldslag, sn. battleFeldslang, sn. fieldsnakeFeldstoel, sn. folding chairFelkoper, sn. dealer in skinsFémark, sn. cattle-marketFemelaar, sn. hypocriteFemelary, sn. hypocracyFendumeester, sn. AuctioneerFenster, sn. windowFensterbank, sn. window-sill, window seatFent, sn. fellow, chapFentji, sn. little fellowFenyn, sn. venomFenynig, bn. venomous, exasperatedFenynighyd, sn. venomousness, maliciousnessFer, fs. unto (placed before object after transitive verbs)Fêr, bn. far, distant, remoteFerademing, sn. recreation, restFêraf, bw. far awayFerag, w. to despise, disdainFeragtelik, bn. en bw. contemptibleFeragtelikhyd, sn. contemptiblenessFeragter, sn. despiserFeragting, sn. contempt, disdainFerander, w. to change, alterFerandering, sn. change, alterationFeranderlik, bn. changeableFeranderlikhyd, sn. changeablenessFerangenaam, w. to make agreeableFerantwoord, w. to account forFerantwoordelik, bn. responsibleFerantwoordelikhyd, sn. responsibilityFerantwoording, sn. responsibilityFerarm, w. to impoverish, become poorFerarmd, bn. impoverishedFerarming, sn. impoverishmentFerbaas, w. to astonish, amazeFerbaasd, bn. astonished, surprisedFerbaasdhyd, sn. astonishment, amazementFerban, w. to banish, to expelFerband, sn. bond, obligation, bandageFerbandbriif, sn. bond, indentureFerbandskrif, sn. bondFerbanner, sn. banisher


Ferbanning, sn. banishmentFerbasend, bn. en bw. astonishingFerbasing, sn. astonishmentFerbaster, w. to degenerateFerbasterd, bn. degeneratedFerbasterhyd, sn. degeneracyFerbastering, sn. degenerationFerbeel, w. to imagine, fancyFerbeelding, sn. imagination, fancy


45

Ferbeeldingskrag, sn. imaginationFerberg, w. to hide, concealFerberger, sn. hider, concealerFerberging, sn. concealmentFerbéter, w. to improve, betterFerbeteraar, sn. corrector, mendorFerbeterhuis, sn. house of correctionFerbetering, sn. improvement, reformationFerbeterlik, bn. corrigible, improvableFerbeur, w. to confiscate, forfeitFerbeurbaar, bn. confiscableFerbeurd, bn. forfeited, confiscatedFerbeurder, sn. forfeiterFerbeuring, sn. forfeitureFerbeusel, w. to trifle awayFerbiddelik, bn. relentingFerbi'e, ferbiid, w. to forbid, prohibitFerbinde, w. to dress (a wound), bind, combineFerbinding, sn. binding, dressingFerbindingsteken, sn. hyphonFerbintenis, sn. alliance, engagement, obligationFerbitter, w. to exasperate, embitter, irritateFerbitterd, bn. exasperatedFerbitterhyd, sn. exasperationFerbittering, sn. exasperationFerbleek, bn. pale, fadedFerblind, bn. blind, dazzledFerblinde, w. to blind, blindfoldFerblindhyd, sn. blindnessFerbly, w. to rejoice, gladdenFerblyd, bn. glad, happyFerblyding, sn. rejoicingFerblyf, sn. abode, residenceFerblyfplek, sn. abodeFerbod, sn. prohibitionFerbolge, bn. enragedFerbolgenhyd, sn. rage, wrathFerbond, sn. covenant, treatyFerborge, bn. secret, hiddenFerborgenhyd, sn. mystery, secrecyFerbou, w. to rebuildFerbouer, sn. rebuilderFerbouing, sn. rebuildingFerbrand, bn. burntFerbrand, w. to burnFerbranding, sn. burning, scorching


Ferbreek, w. to break, violateFerbreekbaar, bn. breakableFerbreking, sn. breaking, violationFerbrui, w. to spoil, incur displeasureFerbruier, sn. spoilerFerbruik, sn. consumptionFerbruik, w. to consume, useFerbruiker, sn. consumerFerbruiking, sn. consumptionFerbry, w. to spreadFerbryder, sn. spreaderFerbryding, sn. spreadingFerbrysel, w. to crushFerbryselaar, sn. crusherFerbryseling, sn. crushingFerbyster, w. to perplexFerbysterd, bn. perplexedFerbystering, sn. perplexityFerdaag, w. to adjourn, put offFerdag, bn. suspect, awareFerdaging, sn. adjournmentFerdamp, w. to evaporateFerdamping, sn. evaporationFerdédig, w. to defendFerdédigbaar, bn. defensibleFerdédigend, bn. defensiveFerdédiger, sn. defenderFerdédiging, sn. defenceFerdeel, w. to divideFerdeelbaar, bn. divisibleFerdeelbaarhyd, sn. divisibilityFerdeel-de, bn. dividedFerdeeldhyd, sn. discordFerdéler, sn. dividerFerdéling, sn. divisionFerdek, w. to re-thatch (a roof)Ferdek, sn. deckFerdelg, w. to destroyFerdelger, sn. destroyerFerdelging, sn. destructionFerdenk, w. to suspectFerdenking, sn. suspicionFerder, bn. en bw. farther, moreFerderf, sn. ruin, destructionFerderfelik, bn. destructive, ruinousFerderfelikhyd, sn. perniciousnessFerderwe, w. to ruin, to spoilFerderwer, sn. corrupter, spoilerFerdig, w. to feign, forge


Ferdigsel, sn. fable, fictionFerdigte, bn. feigned, forgedFerdigter, sn. forger, inventorFerdigting, sn. forgery, feigningFerdiin, w. to earn, deserveFerdiin-de, bn. en bw. earned, deservedFerdiinste, sn. wages, merit, livingFerdiip, w. to deepenFerdik, w. to condense, thicken


46

Ferdikking, sn. condensation,Ferdiping, sn. storyFerdobbel, w. to lose at diceFerdoem, w. to doom, damnFerdoemd, bn. damnedFerdoemelik, bn. damnableFerdoemenis, sn. damnationFerdoeming, sn. damning, damnationFerdonker, w. to darken, obscureFerdonkering, sn. darkeningFerdoofd, bn. benumbedFerdoop, w. to re-baptize, give another nameFerdor, w. to witherFerdorde, bn, witheredFerdordhyd, sn. witherednessFerdorring, sn. witheringFerdorwe, bn. spoiledFerdorwenhyd, sn. corruptionFerdowe, w. to drown, benumb, stupifyFerdowing, sn. numbnessFerdra, w. to suffer, endure, bear, standFerdraaglik, bn. tolerable, sufferableFerdraaglikhyd, sn. sufferablenessFerdraagsaam, bn. forbearing, patientFerdraagsaamhyd, sn. forbearanceFerdraai, w. to distort, sprainFerdraaid, bn. distortedFerdraaidhyd, sn. deformity, perversityFerdraaier, sn. perverterFerdraai'ing, sn. false interpretationFerdrag, sn. agreement, slopingFerdriit, sn. trouble, affliction, griefFerdring, w. to push awayFerdrink, w. to drown, be drownedFerdritig, bn. sadFerdritighyd, sn. sadnessFerdroge, w. to dry up, witherFerdroging, sn. drying up, witheringFerdroogde, bn. witheredFerdruk, w. to oppressFerdrukker, sn. oppressorFerdrukking, sn. oppressionFerdrukte, sn. oppressed oneFerdrywe, w. to drive away, expelFerdrywer, sn. one who drives awayFerdrywing, sn. expulsion


Ferdubbel, w. to doubleFerdubbelaar, sn. doublerFerdubbel-de, bn. doubledFerdubbeling, sn. duplicationFerduister, w. to darken, hide, embezzle, grow dimFerduistering, sn. eclipse, obscuration, embezzlementFerdun, w. to thin, diluteFerdunde, bn. thinned, weakenedFerdunning, sn. attenuation, dilutionFerduring, sn. enduranceFerduur, w. to bear, endureFerdwaal, w. to lose one's way, errFerdwaling, sn. deviationFerdwyn, w. to vanish, disappearFerdwyning, sn. disappearanceFeredel, w. to ennoble, elevateFeredeling, sn. ennoblingFereelt, w. to hardenFereelt, bn. en bw. callousFereelthyd, sn. callosityFereenfoudig, w. to simplifyFereenfoudiger, sn. simplifierFereenfoudiging, sn. simplificationFereer, w. to honour, worshipFereerder, sn. worshipperFereffen, w. to settle, adjustFereffening, sn. settlementFerenig, w. to uniteFerenigbaar, bn. consistentFerenigde, bn. unitedFereniger, sn. uniterFereniging, sn. unionFererger, w. to grow (or make) worseFerergering, sn. deteriorationFeréring, sn. adorationFeretter, w. to festerFerettering, sn. suppurationFerf, sn. paint, dyeFerfaard, bn. frightened, afraidFerfaardhyd, sn. fearfulnessFerfaardig, w. to prepare, makeFerfaardiger, sn. maker, authorFerfaardiging, sn. preparationFerfal, sn. decay, decline, ruinFerfal, w. to fall, decayFerfals, w. to falsify, counterfeitFerfalser, sn. counterfeiterFerfalsing, sn. falsificationFerfang, w. to relieve


Ferfanger, sn. substituteFerfas, bw. certainlyFerfat, w. to resume, take otherwiseFerfdoos, sn. paint-boxFerfeel, w. to weary, tire, boreFerfel, w. to get a new skinFerfelend, bn. tedious, tiresomeFerfeling, sn. tiresomenessFerfelling, sn. getting a new skin


47

Ferfkwas, sn. painting brushFerfloek, w. to accurse, curseFerfloeker, sn. curserFerfloeking, sn. curse, maledictionFerfloek-te, bn. cursedFerflou, w. to slackenFerflouing, sn. slackeningFerfoei, w. to detestFerfoeielik, bn. detestableFerfoeielikhyd, sn. detestabilityFerfoeienis, sn. abominationFerfoei'ing, sn. detestationFerfoeisel, sn. abominationFerfoer, sn. transport, conveyanceFerfoerbaar-are, bn. removableFerfoerbaarhyd, sn. transportablenessFerfoerder, sn. transporterFerfoering, sn. transportFerfolg, sn. continuation, sequelFerfolg, w. to follow, to continueFerfolger, sn. prosecuter, pursuerFerfpot, paint-potFerfreem, w. to allienateFerfris, w. to refreshFerfris-te, bn. refreshedFerfrissing, sn. refreshmentFerfrolik, w. to gladdenFerfroliking, sn. cheering upFerfrommel, w. to rumpleFerfrommeling, sn. rumplingFerfuil, w. to putrefy, grow foulFerfuiling, sn. putrefactionFerful, w. to fulfil, accomplishFerfuller, sn. fulfiller, fillerFerfulling, sn. fulfilmentFerfyn, w. to refineFerfynd, bn. refinedFerfyner, sn. refinerFergaan, w. to perish, be lostFergader, w. to gather, assemble, meetFergadering, sn. meeting, assemblyFergaderplek, sn. place of meetingFergal, w. to embitterFergankelik, bn. transitoryFergankelikhyd, sn. transitorinessFergeeflik, bn. pardonable, excusable


Fergeeflikheid, sn. pardonablenessFergeefs, bw. in vainFergeefs, bn. vain, uselessFergeet, w. to forget, omitFergeetagtig, bn. forgetfulFergeetagtighyd, sn. forgetfulnessFergeet-my-nitji, sn. forgetmenotFergelde, w. to reward, recompense, repuiteFergelder, sn. rewarderFergelding, sn. rewardFergelyk, w. to compareFergelykelik, bn. comparableFergelykend, bn. comparativeFergelyking, sn. comparisonFergemaklik, w. to simplify, to make easyFergenoeg, w. to content one's selfFergenoegd, bn. contented, satisfiedFergenoegdhyd, sn. contentmentFergenoeging, sn. satisfactionFergesél, w. to accompanyFergeseller, sn. companionFergetelhyd, sn. oblivionFergetelikhyd, sn. forgetfulnessFergéwe, w. to forgive, pardonFergewensgesind, bn. mercifulFergewing, sn. pardon, forgivenessFergif, sn. poison, venomFergiffenis, sn. forgiveness, pardonFergiftig, bn. poisonousFergiftig, w. to poisonFergiftigd, bn. poisonedFergiftiging, sn. poisoningFergiit, w. to shedFergis, w. to mistake, be mistakenFergissing, sn. mistake, errorFergiting, sn. sheddingFergites, sn. colanderFergoed, w. to compensate, defrayFergoeding, sn. compensationFergroei, w. to vanish by growingFergroei'ing, sn. leaving no trace when full grownFergroot, w. to enlarge, magnifyFergroot, bn. enlarged, exaggeratedFergrootglas, sn. magnifying glass, microscopeFergroter, sn. magnifyerFergruis, w. to crush to pieces, grind, powderFergruising, sn. crushingFergryp, w. to mistake, offendFergryping, sn. offence


Ferguld, w. to gildFerguld, sn. giltFergulder, sn. gilderFergulding, sn. gildingFerguldsel, sn. gildingFergun, w. to permit, grantFergunning, sn. permission, leave, grant


48

Ferhaal, sn. narrative, story, accountFerhaal, w. to relate, tellFerhaar, w. change hairFerhaas-te, bn. hastened, hastyFerhaler, sn. relaterFerhandel, w. to transact, negotiateFerhandeling, sn. treatiseFerhang, w. to hang otherwiseFerhard, w. to hardenFerhard, bn. hardened, hardheartedFerhardhyd, sn. hardnessFerharding, sn. hardening, callosityFerheerlik, w. to glorifyFerheerliking, sn. glorificationFerheerlik-te, bn. glorifiedFerhef, w. to raise up, exalt, praiseFerheffer, sn. exalterFerheffing, sn. exaltationFerhelder, w, to enlighten, clear upFerhelder-de, bn. enlightened,Ferheldering, sn. enlightening, clearing upFerhelp, w. to mend, remedy, rectifyFerhelper, sn. remedier, changerFerhelping, sn. mending, redressFerhemelte, sn. canopy, palate-testerFerheug, w. to rejoice, delightFerheugde, bn. rejoiced, gladFerheuging, sn. rejoicingFerhinder, w. to hinder, preventFerhinderaar, sn. hindererFerhindering, sn. hindrance, obstacleFerhit, w. to heat, inflameFerhitting, sn. heatingFerhoede, w. to preventFerhoeding, sn. preventionFerhoger, sn. extoller, raiserFerhoging, sn. exaltation, increaseFerhonger, w. to famish, starveFerhonderd, bn. famishedFerhondering, sn. starving, starvationFerhoog, w. to exalt, raise, increaseFerhoor, sn. trialFerhoor, w. to hear, grant, examineFerhoorder, sn. hearerFerhoring, sn. trial, hearingFerhouding, sn. proportion


Ferhuis, w. to removeFerhuisdag, sn. day of removingFerhuiser, sn. moverFerhuising, sn. removalFerhuistyd, sn. time of removingFerhuring, sn. lettingFerhuur, w. to let, rent, lease outFerhuurder, sn. proprietor, landlordFerjaag, w. to chase awayFerjaar, w. (no Engl. equivalent)Ferjaardag, sn. birthdayFerjaarfees, sn. anniversaryFerjaargedig, sn. birthday poemFerjaarsmaal, sn. birthday feastFerjager, sn. expellerFerjaging, sn. expulsionFerjaring, sn. birthday, anniversaryFerjong, w. to grow young againFerkalk, w. to calcinateFerkalking, sn. calcinationFerkanker, w. to cankerFerkas, w. to go away, removeFerkeer, sn. intercourse, traffic, communicationFerkeer, w. to be, have communicationFerkeerd, bn. wrong, badFerkeerdhyd, sn. perversityFerkering, sn. communicationFerkiis, w. to choose, prefer, electFerkiisbaar, bn. eligibleFerkiisbaarhyd, sn. eligibilityFerkiislik, bn. preferableFerkising, sn. election, preferenceFerkisingsdag, sn. day of electionFerklaag, w. to accuseFerklaar, w. to explain, interpret, declareFerklaarbaar, bn. explicableFerklaarder, sn. interpreter, explainerFerklager, sn. accuser, plaintiffFerklaging, sn. accusationFerklaring, sn. declaration, explanationFerklé, w. to disguise, change clothesFerkleding, sn. disguiseFerkleed, bn. disguisedFerkleefd, bn. attachedFerkleefdhyd, sn. attachmentFerkleur, w. to change colourFerkleur-de, bn. blush fadedFerklik, w. to betray, discloseFerklikker, sn. informer


Ferkluim, w. to be benumbed with coldFerkluimd, bn. benumbed, stiffFerkluimdhyd, sn. numbnessFerklyn, w. to diminish, reduceFerklynbaar, bn. reducibleFerklyner, sn. diminisherFerklynglas, sn. convex mirrorFerklyning, sn. diminuitionFerklynwoordji, sn. diminutiveFerknip, wl to spoil, spend in cutting


49

Ferknoei, w. to mar, spoilFerknoeier, sn. spoiler, squandererFerkoel, w. to cool, refreshFerkoeldrank, sn. cooling drinkFerkoeling, sn. refrigerationFerkoelingsmiddel, sn. refrigerantFerkoking, sn. boiling awayFerkondig, w. to preach, proclaimFerkondiging, sn. proclamation, preachingFerkook, w. to boil awayFerkoop, w. to sellFerkoopbaar, bn. saleableFerkoopdag, sn. day of saleFerkoper, sn. seller, dealerFerkoping, sn. sale, auctionFerkore, bn. chosenFerkorene, sn. electedFerkort, w. to shorten, abridgeFerkorter, sn. shortenerFerkorting, sn. shortening, abbreviationFerkoudhyd, sn. cold, influensaFerkoue, bn. having a coldFerkreukel, w. to crumple upFerkrummel, w. to crumbleFerkrummeling, sn. crumblingFerkry, w. to obtain, acquireFerkrygbaar, bn. obtainableFerkryger, sn. acquirerFerkryging, sn. attainment, acquisitionFerkwansel, w. to squanderFerkwik, w. to refreshFerkwikking, sn. refreshmentFerkwis, w. to spend, squanderFerkwister, sn. prodigalFerkwisting, sn. prodigalityFerkwyn, w. to pine away, languishFerkwyning, sn. pining awayFerkyk, w. to view with astonishmentFêrkyker, sn. telescopeFerlaag, w. to degrade, disgraceFerlaai, w. to transloadFerlaat, w. to leave, forsakeFerlaging, sn. degradationFerlam, w. to lameFerlam, bn. lameFerlamdhyd, sn. lameness


Ferlamming, sn. lamenessFerlang, w. to long, desireFerlangste, sn. longing, desireFerlate, bn. deserted, lonely, abandonedFerlatenhyd, sn. forlornness, abandonmentFerlater, sn. forsaker, abandonerFerlating, sn. abandonmentFerlê, w. to mislay, removeFerlede, bn. past, lastFerledene, sn. pastFerleen, w. to grant, give, affordFerleen-de, bn. granted, allowedFerleer, w. to unlearn, forgetFerlége, bn. confounded, perplexedFerlegenhyd, sn. confusion, distressFerleng, w. to lengthen, prolongFerlenging, sn. prolongationFerlening, sn. granting, allowanceFerlep, w. to witherFerlep-te, bn. fadedFerlewendig, w. to enliven, reviveFerlewendiger, sn. reviverFerlig, w. to light, illuminate, lighten, easeFerlig-te, bn. lightened up, enlightened, relievedFerligting, sn. lighting, illumination, reliefFerliif, bn. enamoured, lovelornFerliifdhyd, sn. amorousnessFerliis, sn. lossFerliis, w. to loseFerliser, sn. loserFerlof, sn. leave, permissionFerlofbriif, sn. permitFerlogen, w. to denyFerlogenaar, sn. denierFerlogening, sn. denialFerlok, w. to tempt, to enticeFerlokkelik, bn. enticingFerlokkelikhyd, sn. enticementFerlokking, sn. enticingFerloof, bn. betrothedFerloofde, sn. person affiancedFerloop, bn. strayed, forlornFerloop, sn. decay, declineFerloop, w. to declineFerloor, w. to loseFerlore, bn. forlorn, lostFerlos, w. to deliver, redeemFerlosser, sn. deliverer, redeemerFerlossing, sn. deliverance, redemption


Ferlossingswerk, sn. redemptionFerloting, sn. allotmentFerlowe, w. to betrothFerlower, sn. betrotherFerlui, w. to grow more and more lazyFerlustig, w. to delightFerlustiging, sn. delightFerly, w. to tempt, seduce


50

Ferlydelik, bn. temptingFerlydelikhyd, sn. allurementFerlyder, sn. tempter, seducerFerlyding, sn. tempting, seductionFermaak, w. to amuse, to delightFermaak, sn. delight, pleasureFermaal, w. to grindFermaalbaar, bn. grindableFermaan, w. to admonishFermaanbriif, sn. admonitory letterFermaard, bn. famedFermaardhyd, sn. celebrityFermager, w. to grow thin, lose fleshFermagering, sn. growing thinFermakelik, bn. entertaining, pleasantFermakelikhyd, sn. diversion, delightFermaker, sn. amuserFermaner, sn. admonisher, teacherFermaning, sn. warning, admonitionFermeerder, w. to augmentFermeerder-de, bn. increasedFermeerdering, sn. augmentationFermeld, w. to mentionFermelding, sn. mentioningFermenigfuldig, w. multiplyFermenigfuldiging, sn. multiplicationFerminder, w. to lessen, diminishFerminderbaar, bn. diminishableFermindering, sn. lessening, diminutionFermink-te, bn. maimedFermis, w. to miss, wantFermissing, sn. want, lossFermoed, w. to suspect, presumeFermoedelik, bn. probable, apparentFermoedelikhyd, sn. probabilityFermoei, w. to tire, fatigueFermoeid, bn. weary, tiredFermoeidhyd, sn. wearinessFermoeiend, bn. tiresomeFermoeienis, sn. fatique, wearinessFermoge, sn. power, abilityFermom, w. to mask, disguiseFermomd, bn. masked, disguisedFermomming, sn. mask, disguiseFermoor, w. to murder, killFermoorder, sn. murderer


Fermoording, sn. murderingFermors, w. to waste, squanderFermorsel, w. to crush, bruiseFermorseling, sn. crushingFermorser, sn. squandererFermorsery, sn. squanderingFermorsing, sn. squanderingFermuf, w. to grow mustyFermuffing, sn. getting mustyFermy, w. to avoid, shunFermydbaar, bn. avoidableFermydelik, bn. avoidableFermyding, sn. avoidingFernaai, w. to sew againFernag, w. to pass the nightFernagting, sn. staying the night overFerneder, w. to humbleFernederend, bn. humblingFernedering, sn. humiliationFerneem, w. to inquireFernemer, sn. inquirerFerneming, sn. enquiringFerniil, w. to destroyFerniilbaar, bn. destructibleFerniilsiik, bn. destructiveFernilend, bn. destructiveFerniler, sn. destroyerFerniling, sn. destructionFernis, sn. varnishFernis, w. to varnishFernisser, sn. varnisherFernitig, w. to annihilate, abolishFernitigbaar, bn. destructibleFernitiger, sn. annihilator, abolisherFernitiging, sn. abolitionFernoem, w. to name afterFernou, w. to narrowFernouing, sn. narrowingFernuf, sn. wit, skill, geniusFernuftig, bn. witty, ingeniousFernuftighyd, sn. skillFernuw, w. to renewFernuwer, sn. renewerFernuwing, sn. renewing, renewalFerongeluk, w. to perishFerongelukking, sn. perishingFerongelyk, w. to wrong, injureFerongelyker, sn. injurerFerongelyking, sn. injury


Feronthylig, w. to profaneFerontrynig, w. to defileFerontryniger, sn. defilerFerontryniging, sn. defilementFerontrus, w. to disturb, disquietFerontrusting, sn. uneasinessFerontskuldig, w. to excuseFerontskuldiger, sn. apologizerFerontskuldiging, sn. excuseFerontwaardig, w. to make indignantFerontwaardiging, sn. indignationFeroordeel, w. to condemnFeroordelaar, sn. condemner


51

Feroordeling, sn. condemnationFeroorloof, w. to permitFeroorlowing, sn. permissionFeroorsaak, w. to causeFeroorsaker, sn. causerFerorden, w. to order, decreeFerordening, sn. orderFerordineer, w. commandFerordinering, sn. ordinanceFeroud, w. to grow oldFerouder, w. to grow oldFerouderd, bn. antiquated, out of dateFerower, w. to conquerFeroweraar, sn. conquererFerowering, sn. conquestFerpag, w. to give on leaseFerpagter, sn. lessor, leaseholderFerpagting, sn. giving on leaseFerpak, w. to pack otherwiseFerpakker, sn. packerFerpakking, sn. packingFerpand, w. to pawn, pledgeFerpander, sn. pawnerFerpanding, sn. pawningFerpes, w. to infect, corruptFerpester, sn. infectorFerplaas, w. to remove, transposeFerplaasbaar, bn. removableFerplant, w. to transplantFerplanting, sn. transplantationFerplasing, sn. removalFerpleeg, w. to nurse, provide forFerpleegster, sn. nurse (female)Ferpleger, sn. nurse (male)Ferpleging, sn. nursing, treatmentFerpletter, w. to crust, bruiseFerpletterend, bn. crushing,Ferplettering, sn. crushingFerplig, bn. obligedFerpligting, sn. obligationFerplooi, w. to plait otherwiseFerpraat, w. to talk awayFerraad, sn. treason, treacheryFerraai, w. to betray, to discoverFerraaier, sn. betrayer, traitorFerraaiery, sn. treachery


Ferradelik, bn. en bw. treacherouslyFerras, w. to surpriseFerrassend, bn. surprisingFerrassing, sn. surpriseFerregaande, bn. en bw. excessive, extravagantFerrék, w. to sprain, dislocateFerrekking, sn. spraining, dislocationFerrig, w. to perform, executeFerrigter, sn. performerFerrigting, sn. performanceFerrimpel, w. to wrinkleFerrimpeld, bn. shrivelledFerroer, w. to stir, to moveFerroering, sn. stirringFerroes, w. to rustFerroes-te, bn. rustyFerroesting, sn. rustingFerrot, w. to rotFerrot, bn. rottenFerrotting, sn. putrefactionFerruil, w. to change, barterFerruiling, sn. change, barterFerruk, sn. change, barterFerruk, sn. to delight, ravishFerrukking, sn. ravishmentFerryk, w. to enrichFerryking, sn. enrichmentFerrys, w. to riseFerrysing, sn. risingFers, sn. verse, stanzaFêrs, sn. heiferFersaag, w. to spend in sawing, despondFersaak, w. to forsake, denyFersadig, w. to satisfy, satiateFersadiging, sn. satietyFersag, w. to softenFersagtend, bn. softeningFersagting, sn. softeningFersaking, sn. forsaking, denialFersamel, w. to gatherFersamelaar, sn. compilerFersameling, sn. collectionFersamelplek, sn. meeting placeFerseg, w. to refuse deliberatelyFersegel, w. to sealFersegeling, sn. sealingFerseker, w. to assureFersekerd, bn. assured, confidentFersekering, sn. assurance


Fersénde, w. to send awayFersender, sn. consignerFersending, sn. consignmentFerseng, w. to singeFerseng-de, bn. torridFerset, w. to remove, opposeFerset, sn. resistance, oppositionFersiin, w. to repairFersiin, bn. repairedFersilwer, w. to silver, plateFersilwering, sn. silvering, platingFersin, w. to invent, contrive


52

Fersink, w. to sinkFersinking, sn. sinkingFersinsel, sn. invention, storyFersoek, w. to requestFersoek, sn. requestFersoeker, sn. tempterFersoeking, sn. temptationFersoekskrif, sn. petitionFersoen, w. to reconcile, expiateFersoendag, sn. day of propitiationFersoendeksel, sn. mercy-seatFersoenend, bn. propitiatory, reconcilingFersoener, sn. mediator, reconcilerFersoening, sn. reconciliationFersoeningsdood, sn. propiatory deathFersoenlik, bn. en bw. reconcilableFersoet, w. to sweeten, alleviateFersiir, w. to adorn, to decorateFersiirder, sn. adornerFersiirsel, sn. ornamentFersiring, sn. adornmentFerskaf, w. to procure, to furnishFerskaffer, sn. provider, procurerFerskaffing, sn. procuringFerskans, w. to fortifyFerskansing, sn. retrenchmentFerskeep, w. to transshipFerskeping, sn. transshipmentFerskeur, w. to tear, to devourFerskeurend, bn. devouringFerskiit, sn. perspective, backgroundFerskil, sn. difference, varietyFerskil, w. to vary, disagreeFerskillend, bn. different, variousFerskilpunt, sn. point of controversyFerskimmel, w. to grow mouldyFerskoning, sn. excuseFerskoon, w. to excuse, spare, cleanFerskoonbaar, bn. excusableFerskoonbaarhyd, sn. excusablenessFerskoonlik, bn. excusableFerskoonlikhyd, sn. excusablenessFerskruk, w. to frighten, startleFerskrikkelik, bn. dreadfulFerskrikkelikhyd, sn. dreadfulnessFerskrik-te, bn. frightened


Ferskroei, w. to scorchFerskroeiende, bn. scorchedFerskroei'ing, sn. scorchingFerskuil, w. to hide, concealFerskuiler, sn. concealerFerskuiwe, w. to removeFerskuiwing, sn. delayFerskuldigde, bn. obliged, indebtedFerskydenhyd, sn. varietyFerskye, bn. divers, severalFeislaaf, w. to enslaveFerslaafd, bn. addicted toFerslaafdhyd, sn. addictednessFerslaan, w. to slay, defeatFerslaap, w. to oversleepFerslag, sn. account, reportFerslagenhyd, sn. dismay, dejectionFerslaggewer, sn. reporterFerslaggewing, sn. reportFerslap, w. to slacken, weakenFerslapping, sn. slackening,Ferslap-te, bn. weakenedFerslawing, sn. enslavement,Fersleg, w. to get worseFersleg, bn. deterioratedFerslenter, w. to idle awayFerslinde, w. to devour, consumeFerslinder, sn. devourerFerslinding, sn. devouringFerslinger, w. to throw awayFerslingering, sn. squandering awayFerslons, w. to wasteFerslonser, sn. wasterFerslyt, w. to wear out, off or awayFerslyt, bn. worn outFersmaad, w. to disdain, despiseFersmaai, bn. rejected, despisedFersmaai, w. to despiseFersmadelik, bn. disdainfulFersmader, sn. despiserFersmading, sn. despisingFersmag, w. to be choked or stifledFersmag, bn. chokedFersmagting, sn. chokingFersmelt, w. to dissolveFersmoor, w. to choke, smotherFertaal, w. to translateFertaalbaar, bn. that can be translatedFertaalde, bn. translated


Fertaler, sn. translatorFertaling, sn. translationFêrte, sn. distanceFerteenwoordig, w. representFerteenwoordiger, sn. representativeFerteenwoordiging, sn. representationFerteer, w. to consume, to digestFerteerbaar, bn. digestibleFertel, w. to tell, to narrateFerteller, sn. teller, relaterFertelling, sn. tale storyFerterend, bn. consumingFertering, sn. digestion


53

Fertiin, w. to titleFertiinfoudig, w. to decupleFertimmer, w. to retimber, repairFertimmer-de, bn. etimbered, repairingFertimmering, sn. retimbering, repairFertin, w, to tinFertinning, w. tinning overFertinsel, sn. tinningFertoef, fertoewe, w. to tarry, delayFertolk, w. to interpret, translateFertolker, sn. interpreter, translaterFertolking, sn. interpretation, translationFertoner, sn. exhibitorFertoning, sn. show, spectacleFertoog, sn. essay, speechFertoog, w. to demonstrateFertoon, w. to showFertoorn, w. to provoke, incenseFertraag, w. to delay, retardFertraging, sn. delayFertrap, w. to trample upon, tread downFertrap-te, bn. trampled uponFertré, w. to trample uponFertrek, w. to departFertroos, w. to console, comfortFertroosbaar, bn. consolableFertroostend, bn. consolatoryFertrooster, sn. comforterFertroosting, sn. consolationFertrou, w. to trust, confideFertroubaar, bn. trustworthyFertroud, bn. trustyFertroue, sn. confidenceFertrouelik, bn. en bw. confidentiallyFertwyfel, w. to despair, despondFertwyfeling, sn. despairFerwaaid, bn. en bw. bewilderedFerwaaidhyd, sn. bewilderingFerwaand, bn. conceited, vainFerwaandhyd, sn. conceitednessFerwaarloos, w. to neglectFerwaarloosd, bn. neglectedFerwaarlosing, sn. neglectFerwag, w. to expectFerwagting, sn. expectationFerwar, w. to confuse, entangle


Ferward, bn. confused, entangledFerwardhyd, sn. confusionFerwarm, w. to warmFerwarming, sn. warmingFérwe, w. to paint, dyeFerweel, sn. velvetFerweer, w. to defend, resistFerweerbaar, bn. defensibleFerweerder, sn. defenderFerwek, w. to raise, produceFerwekker, sn. cause, raiserFerwelf, sn. vault, arched roofFerwelf, bn. vaultedFerwelk, w. to wither, fadeFerwelkbaar, bn. perishableFerwelkbaarhyd, sn. perishablenessFerwelking, sn. witheringFerwelkom, w. to welcomeFerwelkommer, sn. welcomerFerwelkte, bn. witheredFerwens, w. to curse, execrateFerwenser, sn. curser, imprecatorFerwensing, sn. imprecationFérwer, sn. dyer, painterFerwerp, w. to reject, refuseFerwerper, sn. rejecter, refuserFerwerping, sn. rejectionFérwery, sn. dyeing, paintingFerwilder, w. to bewilder, grow wildFerwilderd, bn. bewildered, wasteFerwildering, sn. bewilderingFerwissel, w. to changeFerwisselaar, sn. changerFerwisselbaar, bn. changeableFerwisseling, sn. changeFerwoes, w. to destroy, to ravageFerwoestend, bn. destructiveFerwoester, sn. destroyerFerwoesting, sn. desolationFerwond, bn. woundedFerwonder, w. to surprise, astonishFerwonderd, bn. surprisedFerwonding, sn. wound, hurtFerwonne, bn. vanquishedFerworpe, bn. rejectedFerworpeling, sn. outcastFerwrik, w. to sprainFerwrikking, sn. sprainFerwring, w. to sprain


Ferwringing, sn. distortionFerwulf, sn. vaultedFerwulfd, bn. vaultedFerwurg, w. to strangleFerwurging, sn. strangulationFerydel, w. to frustrate, disappointFerydeling, sn. frustration, disappointmentFerys, w. to requireFeryste, sn. requisiteFésiikte, sn. cattle diseaseFessi, E. sn. fashion


54

Féteel, sn. breeding of cattleFi, fiif! (see siis!), uw. pshaw!Fiêrig, F. bn. self-conceitedFiguur, sn. figure, formFiguurlik, bn. figurativelyFiir, tw. fourFiir, w. to celebrateFiirde, bn. fourthFiirdubbel, bn. four foldFiirfoetig, bn. en bw. quadrupedFiirhyd, sn. pride, dignityFiir-ire, bn. high-spirited, proudFiirkant, sn. squareFiirkant, bn. en bw. squareFiirkantighyd, sn. squarenessFiirmaal, bw. four timesFiis, bn. nasty, loathsomeFiishyd, sn. nastiness, disgustFiits, bn. en bw. swellishFiits, sn. bicycleFiitse, w. to cycle-'cleFilippyn, sn. negrophilistFinansi'eel, bn. financialFinde, w. to findFinder, sn. finderFinding, sn. findingFinger, sn. fingerFingerhoed, sn. thimbleFink, sn. finchFinnig, bn. en bw. quick, sharp, smartFinnighyd, sn. sharpnessFiool, sn. violin, fiddleFiring, sn. celebrationFis, w. to fishFis, sn. fishFisagtig, bn. fishyFisfrou, sn. fish-womanFisgraat -ate, sn. fish-boneFiskaal, sn. hangman, a birdFismark, sn. fish-marketFisser, sn. fisherFissery, sn. fisheryFiswyf, sn. fish-wifeFlaag, sn. fit, gust, showerFlag, sn. flag, coloursFlak, bn. en bw. plain, shallow, level


Flakhyd, sn. shallownessFlakte, sn. plain, levelFlater, sn. blunderFlam, sn. flame, blazeFlam, w. to flame, blazeFlap, sn. cape orchidFlees, sn. flesh, meatFleesagtig, bn. fleshyFleesagtighyd, sn. fleshinessFleeseter, sn. eater of meatFleg, w. to twist, plat, braidFlegsel, sn. plait, braidFlegster, sn. twister, platterFlegting, sn. twisting, platteringFlek, w. to blot, stainFlek, sn. spot, stain, blemishFlekkeloos, bn. spotlessFlekkelooshyd, sn. spotlessnessFlenni, E. sn. flannelFlenter, w. to lounge, saunterFlenters, sn. ragsFlenters, bn. raggedFlentertji, sn. small bitFlerk, sn. wingFlêrsi, sn. dirty, profligate womanFlêrts, w. to box one's earsFlêrts, sn. box on the earFles, sn. flaskFlessi, sn. phial, small bottleFletter, w. to flutterFleur, sn. bloom, primeFleurig, bn. blowing, flourishingFliger, sn. kiteFliig, sn. flyFliig, w. to flyFliigfanger, sn. fly catcherFliis, sn. fleece, film, membraneFlikker, w. to glitter, glareFlikkerig, bn. glitteringFlikkering, sn. glitteringFlink, bn. en bw. clever, brisk, livelyFloed, sn. stream, river, floodFloei, w. to flow, run softlyFloeibaar, bn. liquid, fluidFloeibaarhyd, sn. fluidityFloeiend, bn. en bw. flowing, fluentFloeiendhyd, sn. fluencyFloei'ing, sn. flowing, runningFloeistof, sn. liquid


Floek, sn. curse, oathFloek, w. to curse, swearFloeker, sn. curser, swearerFloeking, sn. cursingFloekwoord, sn. oathFloer, sn. floorFloer, w. to floorFloering, sn. flooringFloerkleed, sn. carpetFlooi, sn. fleaFloot, sn. fleetFlot, sn. raftFlot, bn. floating


55

Flou, bn. faint, weakFlouhartig, bn. en bw. faint-heartedFlouhartighyd, sn. faint-heartednessFlouhyd, sn. faintnessFlous, w. to deceiveFloute, sn. swoon, fainting fitFlug, sn. flightFlug, w. to fly away, fleeFlugteling, sn. fugitiveFlugtig, bn. en bw. fleeting-lyFlugtighyd, sn. cursoriness, quicknessFluister, w. to wisperFluistering, sn. whisperingFluit, sn. fluteFluit, w. to whisleFluiter, sn. whistlerFluks, bn. en bw. quick, briskFlussiis, bn. a moment agoFly, w. to flatter, coaxFlyend, bn. flatteringFlyer, sn. flattererFlyery, sn. flattery, adulationFlygras, sn. marshy grassFlysug, sn. love of flatteryFlyt, sn. diligence, applicationFlytig, bn. en bw. diligent-ly, industrious-lyFlytigheid, sn. diligenceFodde, sn. ragsFoed, w. to feed, nourishFoedend, bn. nourishingFoeder, sn. feeder, nourisherFoeding, sn. feeding, nourishingFoedsaam, bn. nourishingFoedsaamhyd, sn. nourishingnessFoedsel, sn. food, nourishmentFoeg, sn. joint, seamFoeg, w. to join, fill upFoegwoord, sn. conjunctionFoei! uw. fi! forshame!Foel, w. to feelFo'el, sn. bird, fowlFoelbaar, bn. sensibleFo'elfanger, sn. bird catcherFo'elfangs, sn. bird-catchingFo'elferskrikker, sn. scare-crowFo'elflug, sn. aviary


Fo'ellym, sn. bird-limeFo'elnes, sn. birds nestFoeler, sn. feelerFoeling, sn. feelingFoer, w. to feedFoer, sn. forage, fodderFoering, sn. liningFoet, sn. footFoetbad, sn. foot-bathFoetenënd, sn. foot (of a bed)Foetfolk, sn. infantryFoetganger, sn. walker, young locustFoetmat, sn. matFoetpad, sn. footpathFoetsoeker, sn. serpentFoetspoor, sn. trackFoetstap, sn. foot-stepFoetstuk, sn. basis, pedestalFog, sn. fluid, liquidFogtig, bn. moist, dampFogtighyd, sn. moistiness, dampnessFol, bn. full, filled, tipsyFolbloedig, bn. plethoricFolbloedighyd, sn. plethoraFolbreng, w. to fulfil, accomplishFolbrenger, sn. fulfiller, performerFolbrenging, sn. performance, fulfilmentFoldaan, bn. satisfied, paidFoldoen, w. to satisfy, pay, gratifyFoldoende, bn. sufficientFoldoener, sn. fulfiller, payerFoldoening, sn. satisfactionFolg, w. to followFolgeling, sn. follower, votaryFolgende, bn. following, nextFolger, sn. follower, discipleFolgooi, w. to fillFolgsaam, bn. docile, obedientFolgsaamhyd, sn. docilityFolharde, w. to persevereFolharder, sn. persevererFolharding, sn. perseveringFolhou, w. to keep up, persevereFolhouer, sn. continuerFolhyd, sn. fulnessFolk, sn. people, nation, labourersFolkome, bn. perfect, completeFolkomenhyd, sn. perfectionFolkplanting, sn. colony


Folkryk, bn. populousFolksbestuur, sn. popular governmentFolksblad, sn. popular paperFolksdrag, sn. national dressFolledig, bn. completeFolledighyd, sn. completenessFolleerd, bn. fully learned, proficientFollens, fs. according toFolmaak, w. to perfect, fillFolmaakthyd, sn. perfectnessFolmaakt-te, bn. perfectFolmag, sn. power, letter of attorney


56

Folmagtig, w. to empowerFolmaker, sn. completerFolmaking, sn. perfectionFolop, bn. plentifulFolskenk, w. to fill to the brimFolslage, bn. complete, quiteFolstandig, bn. en bw. steadfast, constantlyFolstandighyd, sn. steadfastness, constancyFoltallig, bn. numerically completeFoltallighyd, sn. completenessFolte, sn. fulnessFoltooi, w. to finish, perfectFoltooier, sn. finisherFoltooi'ing, sn. completionFoluit, bw. in full, fullyFolwasse, bn. full-grown, grown-upFolwassene, sn. adultFolwassenhyd, sn. being, fullgrownFolynder, sn. finisherFolyndiging, sn. end, accomplishmentFondament, sn. foundationFonds, sn. fund, stockFonk, sn. spark, sparkleFonkel, w. to sparkleFonkeling, sn. sparklingFonnis, sn. sentenceFonnis, w. to sentenceFonograaf, sn. phonographFontyn, sn. fountainFontyn-aar, sn. fountain-headFontynwater, sn. spring waterFoog, sn. guardianFoor, sn. furrowFoor, fs. for, before, asFooraf, bw. beforehand, previouslyFooran, bw. foremost, beforeFoorbarig, bn. rash, precipitateFoorbedag, bn. premeditatedFoorbedagthyd, sn. premeditationFoorbeeld, sn. example, pattern, typeFoorbeeldelik, bn. exemplaryFoorbeen, sn. fore-legFoorbehoedend, sn. preservativeFoorbehoeder, sn. preserverFoorbehoeder, sn. preserverFoorbehoeding, sn. preservation


Foorbehoedmiddel, sn. precautionFoorbehoedsel, sn. preservativeFoorbehoud, sn. reservationFoorbehouding, sn. reservationFoorberig, sn. prefaceFoorbery, w. to prepareFoorberydend, bn. preparatoryFoorberyder, sn. preparatorFoorberyding, sn. preparationFoorberydsel, sn. preparativeFoorbeskik, w. to predestineFoorbeskikking, sn. predestinationFoorbid, w. to intercedeFoorbidder, sn. intercessorFoorbidding, sn. intercessionFoorbode, sn. precursorFoorbreng, w. to proposeFoordans, w. to lead the danceFoordanser, sn. leader of the danceFoordanster, sn. prima donnaFoordeel, sn. advantage, profit, gainFoordelig, bn. profitableFoordelighyd, sn. advantageousnessFoordeur, sn. front doorFoordoen, w. to do first, to give an exampleFoordra, w. to propose, to deliverFoordrag, sn. delivery, propositionFoorfader, sn. ancestor, forefatherFoorfaderlik, bn. ancestralFoorfal, sn. event, incidentFoorfal, w. to occur, happenFoorfinger, sn. forefingerFoorflerk, sn. forewingFoorfoet, sn. forefootFoorgaan, w. to precede, set an exampleFoorgaande, bn. preceding, lastFoorgang, sn. exampleFoorganger, sn. predecessor, leaderFoorgé, w. to pretendFoorgebed, sn. prayer before sermonFoorgefoel, sn. presentimentFoorgestoelte, sn. place of honourFoorgewing, sn. pretence, pretextFoorgrond, sn. fore-groundFoorhang, w. to hang beforeFoorhangsel, sn. curtain, veilFoorhê, w. to intend, designFoorheen, bw. formerly, beforeFoorhof, sn. vestibule, parvis


Foorhou, w. to propose, representFoorhuis, sn. passage, hall, porchFoorjaag,W. to drive or ride in frontFoorkamer, sn. drawing room, frontroomFoorkennis, sn. prescienceFoorkeur, sn. preferenceFoorkom, sn. appearance, exteriorFoorkom, w. to come before, prevent, anticipate


57

Foorland, sn. fate, destinyFoorlê, w. to propose, lay beforeFoorlees, w. to readFoorleser, sn. readerFoorlesing, sn. lecture, readingFoorloop, w. to go beforeFoorloop, sn. first brandy at distillingFoorloper, sn. fore-runnerFoorlopig, bn. en bw. previouslyFoorlyf, sn. fore-part of bodyFoorman, sn. fore-manFoormiddag, sn. fore-noonFoornaam, sn. christian nameFoornaam, bn. distinguishedFoornaamste, bn. chief, principalFoornaamwoord, sn. pronounFoornag, sn. first hours of the nightFoornamelik, bn. chiefly, principallyFoorneem, w. to intend, meanFoorneming, sn. intention, purposeFooro'er, bw. forward, bending forwardFooroordeel, sn. prejudiceFoorop, bw. on the fore-partFoorouers, sn. ancestorsFoorpêrd, sn. fore-horseFoorpoot, sn. fore-legFoorportaal, sn. porch, hallFoorproef, sn. foretasteFoorproewer, sn. tasterFoorraad, sn. provision, stockFoorraadhuis, sn. store-houseFoorraadsolder, sn. granaryFoorrang, sn. first placeFoorrede, sn. prefaceFoorreg, sn. priviledgeFoorreken, w. to sum approveFoorry, w. to ride or drive beforeFoorryer, sn. postilionFoorset, w. to set beforeFoorsetsel, sn. prepositionFoorsigtig, bn. careful, cautiousFoorsigtighyd, sn. carefulness, caution, discretionFoorsiin, w. to foresee, to provideFoorsing, w. to lead in singingFoorsinger, sn. leader in song, precenterFoorsinighyd, sn. providence


Foorsit, w. to presideFoorsitter, sn. chairman, presidentFoorsitting, sn. presidencyFoorskiit, w. to lend, to advanceFoorskoot, sn. apronFoorskrif, sn. copy, prescriptionFoorskrywe, w. to prescribeFoorskrywer, sn. prescriberFoorslaan, w. to strikeFoorslag, sn. fore-end of whipFoorslaner, sn. strikerFoorsmaak, sn. foretasteFoorsorg, sn. precaution, careFoorspeel, w. to play first, leadFoorspel, sn. preludeFoorspel, w. to predict, presageFoorspeler, sn. conductor of musical bandFoorspeller, sn. predictor, foretellerFoorspelling, sn. predictionFoorspoed, sn. prosperityFoorspoedig, bn. prosperousFoorspoedighyd, sn. prosperousnessFoorspraak, sn. inrecession, advocateFoorstaan, w. to maintain, defendFoorstad, sn. suburbFoorstand, sn. protectionFoorstander, sn. defender, maintainerFoorste, bn. foremostFoorsteek, w. to put beforeFoorstel, sn. proposal, problemFoorstel, w. to propose, introduceFoorsteller, sn. proposerFoorstelling, sn. proposalFoorstoot, w. to play firstFoorstoter, sn. first playerFoorstuk, sn. fore pieceFoorsê, w. to foretell, predictFoorsegger, sn. foretellerFoorsegging, sn. predictionFoort, bw. forward, on, awayFoortaan, bw. henceforwardFoortand, sn. fore-toothFoortbasuin, w. to proclaimFoortbreng, w. to produceFoortbrenger, sn. producerFoortbrenging, sn. productionFoortbrengsel, sn. productFoortduur, w. to continue, lastFoortdurend, bn. continual


Foortduring, sn. continuanceFoorteken, sn. omen, foretokenFoortekening, sn. sketchFoortel, w. count downFoortelling, sn. counting downFoortfarend, bn. en bw. hasty -ilyFoortfarendhyd, sn. hastiness, activityFoortgaan, w. to continue, go onFoortgang, sn. progress, continuanceFoorthelp, w. to help, assistFoorthelper, sn. helper


58

Foortkanker, w. to corrodeFoortkom, w. to come forthFoortplant, w. to spreadFoortplanter, sn. propagatorFoortplanting, sn. propagationFoortreffelik, bn. excellentFoortreffelikhyd, sn. excellenceFoortrek, w. to prefer, to give preferenceFoorts, bw. further, moreoverFoortset, w. to carry on, continueFoortsetter, sn. continuerFoortsetting, sn. continuationFoorspruitsel, sn. resultFoortsukkel, w. to drudge onFoortyds, bn. formerlyFooruit, bw. before, beforehandFooruitbestelling, sn. giving orders beforehandFooruitbetaling, sn. payment in advanceFooruitgaan, w. to improve, go before, prosperFooruitgang, sn. progressFooruitloop, w. to go beforeFooruitloper, sn. fore-runnerFooruitsig, sn. prospectFooruitsiin, w. to foresee, look forwardFooruitspring, w. to project, jump forwardFoorwaar, bw. indeed, trulyFoorwaarde, sn. condition, termFoorwaardelik, bn. conditionalFoorwaarts, bn. en bw. forwardFoorweeg, w. to weigh outFoorweging, sn. weighing outFoorwende, w. to pretend, feignFoorwending, sn. pretending, feigningFoorwensel, sn. pretenceFoorwerp, sn. object, article, subjectFoorwiil, sn. fore-wheelFoorwinter, sn, beginning of winterFoos, bn. spongyFooshyd, sn. sponginessFop, w. to cheatFoppery, sn. cheatingFopping, sn. cheatingForder, w. to improve, demandForderaar, sn. claimerFordering, sn. advance, progressForige, bn. former, late


Form, sn. form, shapeForm, w. to form, to mouldFormaat, sn. sizeFormalityt, sn. formalityFormeel, bn. en bw. formal -lyFormeer, w. to formFormeliir, sn. formularyFormelik, bn. formalFormelikhyd, sn. formalityFormeloos, bn. shapelessFormer, sn. former, moulderFormering, sn. formationForming, sn. formationForseer, w. to compel, forceFors, bn. strong, vigorousFors, sn. sovereign, princeForshyd, sn. strength, vigourForstelikhyd, sn. princelinessForstehuis, sn. prince's houseForstin, sn. princessFort, sn. fort, fortressFortifikasi, sn. fortificationFortuin, sn. fortuneFortuinsoeker, sn. fortunehunterFos, sn. foxFotografeer, w. to photographFotografi, sn. photographyFou, w. to foldFou, sn. fold, plaidFoubaar, bn. foldableFoudeur, sn. folding-doorFouer, sn. folderFouery, sn. foldingFouing, sn. foldingFoustoel, sn. folding chairFout, sn. fault, mistakeFoutji, sn. fee, small foldFra, w. to ask, request, inviteFraag, sn. question, requestFraagsiik, bn. inquisitiveFraagteken, sn. note of interrogationFraai, bn. pretty, fine (ironically)Fraaihyd, sn. prettinessFraat, sn. gluttonFraatagtig, bn. gluttonousFraatagtighyd, sn. gluttonousnessFraatsiik, bn. gluttonousFrag, sn. cargo, burden, weightFragbriif, sn. bill of lading


Frager, sn. inquirerFrat, sn. wartFratji, sn. small wartFratse, sn. whims, capricesFrede, sn. peace, quietFredeliwend, bn. peaceableFredeliwendhyd, sn. peaceablenessFrederegter, sn. justice of peaceFreedsaam, bn. peaceableFreedsaamhyd, sn. peaceableness


59

Freemd, bn. strange, foreign, singularFreemdeling, sn. stranger, foreignerFreemdelingskap, sn. being a stranger sojourningFreemdhyd, sn. strangenessFrees, sn. fear, dreadFrees, w. to fear, dreadFreesagtig, bn. fearful, timorousFreesagtighyd, sn. fearfulnessFreet, w. to swallow, eat gluttonouslyFreetsak, sn. gluttonFreetsiik, bn. gluttonousFreetsug, sn. gluttonyFrek, w. to die (vulgar expr.)Frek, sn. miser, niggardFrekagtig, Frekkig, bn. stingyFrekkighyd, sn. stinginessFreselik, bn. dreadful, terribleFreselikhyd, sn. dreadfulnessFreter, sn. glutton, eaterFriis, w. to freeze, curl (hair)Friispunt, sn. freezing pointFrind, Friind, sn. friend, kinsmanFrindeloos, bn. friendlessFrindin, Friindin, sn. friend, mistressFrindlik, Friindlik, bn. friendlyFrindlikhyd, Friindlikhyd, sn. friendlinessFrindskap, sn. friendship, kindnessFrindskappelik, bn. friendlyFrindskappelikhyd, sn. friendlinessFris, bn. healthy, strong, coolFrishyd, sn. freshnessFroeg, bn. en bw. early, soonFroegtydig, bn. en bw. early, prematureFroetangs, sn. small eatable herbFrok, sn. under-vestFrolik, bn. merry, gay, cheerfulFrolikhyd, sn. mirth, gayetyFrommel, w. to crush, frumbleFront, sn. frontFrontiljak, sn. sort grapeFroom, bn. pious, honestFroomhyd, sn. piety, honestyFrou, -es en -ens, sn. womanFrouelik, bn. female, feminineFrouelikhyd, sn. womanlinessFrug, sn. fruit, child


Frugbaar, bn. fruitful, fertileFrugbaarhyd, sn. fertilityFrugteboom, sn. fruit-treeFrugteloos, bn. fruitlessFrugtelooshyd, sn. fruitlessnessFry, w. to court, wooFry, bn. free, easy, liberal, looseFry-bly, w. to remain freeFrybriif, sn. passport, indulgenceFrydag, sn. FridayFrydenker, sn. free thinkerFrydenkery, sn. free thinkingFrydom, sn. franchise, freedomFryelik, bn. freelyFryer, sn. suiter, wooer, loverFryery, sn. courting, wooingFrygelaat, bn. emancipatedFrygelatene, sn. emancipated oneFryhou, w. to defray, to pay forFryhuis, sn. asylumFryhyd, sn. freedom, libertyFrykom, w. to get free ofFrykoop, w. to redeemFrykoping, sn. redemptionFrylaat, w. to releaseFrylating, sn. releaseFrymesselaar, sn. free-masonFrymesselary, sn. free-masonryFrymoedig, bn. free, boldFrymoedighyd, sn. boldness, freenessFryplyt, w. to gain the cause ofFryplyting, sn. justificationFrypostig, bn. en bw. bold, impudentlyFrypostighyd, sn. impudenceFryspraak, sn. acquittalFryspreek, w. to acquitFryspreker, sn. acquitterFryspreking, sn. acquittalFrystel, w. to free, releaseFrysteller, sn. exempterFrystelling, sn. freedom, liberationFryster, sn. sweetheart, girlFrywillig, bn. en bw. voluntary, free -lyFrywilliger, sn. volunteerFrywillighyd, sn. voluntarinessFuil, bn. dirty, foul, maliciousFuilhyd, sn. filth, dirt, maliceFuilighyd, sn. lilth, dirt, maliceFuilte, sn. foulness


Fuis, sn, fist, wristFuisgefeg, sn. boxingFuishandskoen, sn. boxing-gloveFuisslag, sn. blow with the fistFul, w. to fill, stuffFuller, sn. fillerFulling, sn. filling, stuffingFulsel, sn. stuffingFurk, sn. fork, tridentFurkagtig, bn. furcatedFuur, sn. fire, flame, inflammation


60

Furig, bn. en bw. fiery, ferventFurighyd, sn. fierceness, rednessFuurspuwende-berg, sn. volcanoFyand, sn. enemy, foeFyandelik, bn. hostileFyandelikhyd, sn. hostilityFyandig, bn. en bw. hostile, envious-lyFyandighyd, sn. enmityFyandskap, sn. enmityFyf, sn. fiveFyfde, bn. fifthFyfde, sn. fifth partFyfmaal, bw. five timesFyftiin, sn. fifteenFyftig, tw. fiftyFyftigste, bn. fiftiethFyftiinde, bn. fifteenthFyg, sn. figFygeboom, sn. fig-treeFygemelk, sn. fig milkFyl, w. to file, scrubFyl, sn. fileFylbaar, bn. fallible, saleableFylbaarhyd, sn. fallibilityFylig, bn. safe, secureFylighyd, sn. safety, securityFyling, sn. auction, filingFyn, bn, fine, delicate, refinedFynhyd, sn. delicacy, purityFysel, sn. mortarFyselstamper, sn. pestleFyt, sn. fact, whitlowFytelik, bn. reallyFywer, sn. pond, fish pond


61

[G]

Gaaf, gawe, bn. en bw. good, soundGaafhyd, sn. soundnessGaan, w. to go, walkGaande, bn. going, stirringGaap, w. to gape, yawnGaar, bn. done, cookedGaarder, sn. collectorGaas (doek), sn. gauzeGaasagtig, bn. gauzyGaaswewer, sn. gauzemakerGaatji, sn. little holeGade, sn. husband, wifeGadeloos, bn. matchlessGadeslaan, w. to observe, watchGaffel, sn. prong, pitch forkGaffelformig, bn. forkedGal, sn. gall, bile, spleenGalagtig, bn. bilious, cholericGalagtighyd, sn. biliousnessGalant, bn. gallant, politeGalant, sn. suitorGalblaas, sn. gall-bladderGalery, sn. galleryGalg, sn. gallows, gibbetGaljoen, sn. galleonGalkoors, snl bilious feverGallig, bn. biliousGalm, sn. echo, reboundGalm, w. to resoundGalsiik, bn. biliousGalsiikte, sn. bilious complaintGalsteen, sn. gall-stoneGang, sn. passage, way, walkGang, uw. pshawGangbaar, bn. currentGangbaarhyd, sn. currencyGans, sn. gooseGans, bn. whole, allGansegaar, bw. evenGansfeer, sn. goose-quilGansgras, sn. kind of grassGansha'el, sn. hail-shotGansi, sn. gosling, kind of flowerGansiis, sn. kind of flower


Gansroer, sn. fowling pieceGansy'er, sn. goose-eggGapende, bn. yawningGaper, sn. gaper, yawnerGare, sn. thread, yarnGarefabriik, sn. thread manufactoryGaringklip, sn. asbestosGarnisoen, sn. garrisonGars, sn. barleyGarsmeel, sn. barley-mealGas, sn. gasGasagtig, sn. gaseousGasfabriik, sn. gasworksGasferligting, sn. lighting with gasGasfrou, sn. hostessGasfry, bn. hospitableGasfryhyd, sn. hospitalityGasheer, sn. hostGaslamp, sn. gaslampGaslig, sn. gaslightGaspyp, sn. gaspipeGasmaal, sn. feast, banquetGas-te, sn. guest, visitorGat, sn. hole, openingGat-gat, sn. game of marblesGawe, sn. gift, talentGé, w. to giveGeaard, bn. naturedGeaardhyd, sn. nature, dispositionGearmd, bn. en bw. arm in armGebaar, sn. gesture, actionGebaard, bn. beardedGebabbel, sn. prattle, tattleGebak, sn. pastry, pieGebed, sn. prayerGebedeboek, sn. prayer bookGebedel, sn. beggingGebeente, sn. bonesGebef, bn. having a band onGebergte, sn. chain of mountainsGebeur, w. to happen, occurGebeurlik, bn. likely to happenGebeurlikhyd, sn. possibilityGebeurtenis, sn. event, adventureGebidend, bn. imperiousGebider, sn. master, ruler, lordGebiid, sn. dominion, territoryGebiid, w. to commandGebiidfoerder, sn. ruler


Gebit, sn. set of teethGeblaas, sn. puffing, blowingGebladerte, sn. foliageGeblaf, sn. barkingGeblêr, sn. bleatingGebliksem, sn. lightningGeblinddoek, bn. blindfoldedGeblom, bn. flowered, figuredGeblomte, sn. flowersGeblus, sn. extinguishedGebod, sn. commandmentGebode, sn. commanded, bitGeboggeld, bn. hump backedGebonde, bn. boundGebondenhyd, sn. being bound


62

Geboomte, sn. treesGeboord, bn. edgedGeboorte, sn. birth, nativityGeboortedag, sn. birthdayGeboortegrond, sn. native soilGeboorteland, sn. birth placeGeboortereg, sn. birth rightGebore, bn. bornGeborrel, sn. bubblingGebou, sn. buildingGebraai, bn. roastedGebrand, bn. burnedGebrek, sn. want, poverty, faultGebrekkelik, bn. disabled, crippledGebrekkelikhyd, sn. informity, lamenessGebrekkighyd, sn. defectivenessGebrekking, bn. defective, faultyGebroeders, sn. brothersGebroederschap, sn. brotherhoodGebroedsel, sn. brood, breedGebroei, sn. brood, breed, raceGebrom, sn. grumbling, buzzingGebruik, w. to use, to employGebruik, sn. use, practice, habitGebruikelik, bn. usual, customaryGebruikelikhyd, sn. usageGebruiker, sn. user, employerGebruis, sn. foamingGebrul, sn. roaringGebulk, sn. bellowingGebult, bn. hump backedGedaagde, sn. defendantGedaan, gedoen, bn. en bw. done, done forGedaante, sn. shape, form, ghostGedagte, sn. thought, ideaGedagte-kry, w. to rememberGedagteloos, bn. thoughtless, inconsiderateGedagtelooshyd, sn. thoughtlessnessGedagtenis, sn. memory, remembranceGedagtig, bn, mindfulGedamasseerd, bn. strongly builtGedans, sn. dancingGedawer, sn. shakingGedeelte, sn. part, shareGedeeltelik, bn. en bw. partially, partlyGedemp, bn. filled up


Gedenk, nw. to remember, recollectGedenkblad, sn. recordGedenkboek, sn. annalsGedenkdag, sn. anniversaryGedenkrol, sn. memorialGedenkskrif, sn. memoirGedenkteken, sn. monumentGedenkwaardig, bn. memorableGedenkwaardighyd, sn. memorablenessGedermte, sn. intestines, entrailsGedig, sn. poemGediin-de, w. servedGediinde, sn. one servedGediinstig, bn. serviciable, obligingGediinstighyd, sn. serviceGediirte, sn. animals, beastsGedobbel, sn. gamblingGedoente, sn. noise, ado, bustleGedoge, w. to tolerate, allowGedonder, sn. thunderingGedra, w. to behaveGedrag, sn. behaviour, conductGedraging, sn. behaviourGedrang, sn. crowd, throngGedrentel, sn. filldling up and downGedreseerd, bn. trainedGedruis, sn. shaking, vibrationGedryg, sn. threateningGedug-te, bn. dreadful, formidableGeduld, sn. patience, forbearanceGeduldig, bn. en bw. patientGeduldighyd, sn. patience, forbearanceGedurende, fs. during, forGedurig, bn. en bw. continual-lyGedwarrel, sn. whirlingGedwonge, bn. en bw. forced-lyGedwongenhyd, sn. affectationGe'eerd, bn. honouredGe'eet, w. ateGeel, bn. en sn. yellowGeelagtig, bn. yellowishGeelagtighyd, sn. yellowishnessGeelbek, sn. Cape salmonGeelblommetji, sn. sort of grassGeelfink, sn. green finchGeelhout, sn. fustieGeelhyd, sn. yellownessGeelslang, sn. yellow snakeGeelsug, sn. jaundice


Geelsugtig, bn. jaundicedGeensins, bw. not at allGe'erfde, bn. inheritedGees, sn. spirit, ghost, soul, mind, fluidGeesagtig, bn. spirituousGeesagtighyd, sn. spirituosityGeesdrif, sn. enthusiasm, zealGeesdrywer, sn. enthusiastGeesdrywery, sn. fanaticismGeesfermoge, sn. intellectual facultyGeesferskyning, sn. apparition


63

Geeskrag, sn. strength, energyGeesryk, bn. en bw. witty, ingenious -lyGeestbeswering, sn. necromancyGeesteleer, sn. doctrine of spiritsGeestelik, bn. en bw. spiritual-lyGeestelikhyd, sn. clergyGeesteloos, bn. en bw. spiritlessGeestesiner, sn. visionaryGeestewereld, sn. world of spiritsGeestig, bn. en bw. witty, witteleyGeestighyd, sn. wit, humourGefaar, sn. danger, riskGefaarfol, bn. hazardousGefaarlik, bn. dangerousGefaarlikhyd, sn. dangerousnessGefal, sn. case, event, fortuneGefal, w. to pleaseGefallig, bn. en bw. pleasing, accidentallyGefange, bn. en bw. caught, captiveGefangene, sn. prisonerGefangeneming, sn. arrestationGefangenis, sn. prisonGefangeskap, sn. imprisonmentGefankelik, bn. en bw. captiveGefat, bn. en bw. taken, seizedGefathyd, sn. clevernessGefeg, sn. fight, battleGeflek, bn. spotted, cut openGeflerk, bn. wingedGefletter, sn. fludderingGeflikflooi, sn. coaxingGeflikker, sn. flashingGefloek, sn. cursing, swearingGefluister, sn. whisperingGefluit, sn. whistling, warblingGefly, sn. flatteringGefoegelik, bn. en bw. becoming-lyGefoel, w. to feelGefoel, sn. feelingGefoelig, bn. en bw. feeling -lyGefoelig, bn. en bw. sencible -blyGefoelighyd, sn. sensibilityGefoelloos, bn. en bw. hard-heartedGefoellooshyd, sn. hard-heartednessGefolgelik, bw. consequentlyGefolgtrekking, sn. deduction


Gefonkel, sn. sparklingGefop, sn. hoaxingGeforderd, bn. advancedGeforseerd, bn. forcedGefraag, sn. askingGefreet, sn. face (vulgar expression)Gefyns, bn. en bw. feigned, falseGefynsde, sn. hypocriteGefynshyd, sn. hypocricyGegaap, sn. gapingGegalm, sn. echoingGegé, bw. givenGegil, sn. screamingGeginnegap, sn. laughing, titterGegons, sn. buzzingGegooi, sn. throwingGegorrel, sn. garglingGegrond, bn. en bw. groundedGegrondhyd, sn. soundnessGehaak, sn. entanglementGehak, sn. minced meatGehakkel, sn. stammeringGehammer, sn. hammeringGehard, bn. hardened, hardyGehardhyd, sn. being hardenedGeheel, bn. en bw. wholly, entireGeheel, sn. whole, entireGeheg-te, bn. attachedGehegthyd, sn. attachmentGehemelte, sn. palate, canopyGeheuge, sn. memory, remembranceGehinnik, sn. neighingGehoekte, bn. angular, corneredGehoes, sn. coughingGehol, sn. runningGehoor, sn. audience, hearingGehoorkunde, sn. acousticsGehoornd, bn. hornedGehoorplaats, sn. auditoryGehoorsaam, bn. en bw. obedient, submissive -lyGehoorsaam, w. to obeyGehoorsaamhyd, sn. obedienceGehuil, sn. howling, cryingGehunker, sn. hankeringGehuppel, sn. skippingGehym, bn. en bw. secret, private -lyGehym, sn. secret, mysteryGehymeraad, sn. privy councilGehymhoudend, bn. close


Gehymhouding, sn. secrecyGehymsinnig, bn. en bw. mysterious -lyGehymsinnighyd, sn. mysteriousnessGejaagd, bn. en bw. agitated, nervous -lyGejaagdhyd, sn. hurry, restlessnessGejag, sn. sportingGejammer, sn. lamentingGejeuk, sn. itchingGejok, sn. lyingGejuig, sn. rejoicing, applauseGek, sn. fool, madman


64

Gek, bn. en bw. foolish, fond ofGekamde, bn. combedGekêkel, sn. clucking, cacklingGekeperd, bn. double milledGekerm, sn. groaningGekerwe, bn. notchedGekeuwel, sn. chitchatGek-gefreet, bn. mad afterGekhyd, sn. folly, madnessGekibbel, sn. quarellingGekkelik, bn. en bw. foolish -lyGekkelikheid, sn. foolishnessGekkerny, sn. joke, jestGeklad, sn. blotting, daubingGeklag, sn. complaintGeklank, sn. clankingGeklap, sn. prattle, clappingGeklets, sn. clashing, babblingGekletter, sn. clashingGeklim, sn. climbingGeklink, sn. jinglingGeklop, sn. knockingGeknaag, sn. gnawingGeknabbel, sn. nibblingGeknak, bn. brokenGekners, sn. gnashingGekneus-de, bn. bruisedGeknibbbel, sn. bargainingGekniil, sn. kneelingGeknoei, sn. bunglingGeknor, sn. scoldingGeknyp, sn. pinchingGekoester, sn. fondlingGekonkel, sn. under-hand workGekoppel, bn. coupledGekraai, sn. crowingGekraak, sn. crackingGekrap, sn. scratchingGekreun, sn. groaningGekrioel, sn. swarmingGekriwel, sn. itching, ticklingGekroeste, bn. woolly, crispedGekrulde, bn. curlingGekrummel, sn. crumblingGekskeer, w. to jest, play the foolGekuier, sn. visiting


Gekuif-de, bn. crested, tuftedGekwaak, sn. croakingGekwansel, sn. barteringGekweel, sn. warbling, singingGekwel, sn. vexationGekwyl, sn. drivelingGekwyn, sn. languishingGekyf, sn. quarrellingGekyk, sn. staringGelaaide, bn. loadedGelaat, sn. face, countenanceGelaatkunde, sn. physiognomyGelaatkundige, sn. physiognomistGelaatskleur, sn. complexionGelaatstrek, sn. featureGelag, sn. laughter, consequenceGelas, w. to order, commandGelate, bn. en bw. resigned -lyGelatenhyd, sn. resignationGeld, sn. money, cashGeldädel, sn. moneyed nobilityGeldbeurs, sn. purseGeldduiwel, sn. demon of moneyGeldelik, bn. pecuniaryGeldeloos, bn. moneylessGelde, w. to be worth, availGeldferliis, sn. loss of moneyGeldgebrek, sn. want of moneyGeldgirig, bn. covetousGeldgirighyd, sn. avariceGeldhandel, sn. money tradeGeldig, bn. en bw. valid, legal -lyGeldighyd, sn. legalityGeldkas, sn. strong boxGeldlening, sn. loanGeldsaak, sn. money-matterGeldsak, sn. money-bagGeldslaan, sn. coyning of moneyGeldsug, sn love of moneyGeldsugtig, bn. covetousGeldtafel, sn. counterGeldwinning, sn. money-makingGeldwolf, sn. scrape-pennyGelede, bn. en bw. past, ago, sinceGeleerd, bn. learnedGeleerde, sn. learned manGeleerdhyd, sn. learningGelege, bn. en bw. situated, convenient -lyGelegenhyd, sn. convenience, opportunity


Gelek, sn. licking, leakingGeletterd, bn. lettered, literaryGeletterdhyd, sn. learningGelid, sn. rank, fileGeliifd, bn. beloved, dearGeliifde, sn. lover, lady, sweetheartGeliifkoosde, bn. en sn. favourateGelling, E. sn. gallonGeloei, sn. bellowingGelol, sn. noise, botherGeloof, sn. faith, creed, trust, belief


65

Geloof, gelowe, w. to believeGeloofbaar, bn. credibleGeloofbaarhyd, sn. credibilityGeloofsartikel, sn. article of faithGeloofsbelydenis, sn. confession of faithGeloofsleer, sn. doctrine of faithGeloofslewe, sn. inner lifeGeloop, sn. running, walkingGelop, w. to gallopGeloptering, sn. rapid consumptionGelowig, bn. en bw. faithful -lyGelowige, sn. believerGelowighyd, sn. faithfulnessGelui, sn. ringing, chimingGeluister, sn. listeningGeluit, sn. sound, noiseGeluk, sn. happiness, luckGeluk, w. to succeed, prosperGelukkig, bn. en bw. happy, lucky -ilyGeluksalig, bn. blessedGeluksalighyd, sn. blessednessGeluksgodin, sn. FortuneGelukskind, (Geluksfo'el), sn. spoiled child of FortuneGelukslag, sn. lucky hitGeluksoeker, sn. fortune hunterGelukwens, w. to congratulateGelukwensing, sn. congratulationGely, w. to lead, conductGelyde, sn. excort, attendanceGelydelik, bn. en bw. graduallyGelyder, sn. leader, guideGelyding, sn. conveyanceGelydsman, sn. guideGelygees, sn. tutelary angelGelyk, fw. as; bn. similar, likeGelyk, sn. rightGelykend, bn. resemblingGelykenis, sn. parable, comparison, likenessGelykfloeiend, bn. regularGelykformig, bn. conformableGelykformighyd, sn. similarityGelykhyd, sn. equality, likenessGelykluidend, bn. true, consonantGelykluidendhyd, sn. conformityGelykluiding, sn. harmonyGelykmaking, sn. leveling


Gelykmatig, bn. regularGelykmatighyd, sn. regularityGelykstelling, sn. equalizationGelyksydig, bn. equilateralGelyksydighyd, sn. equilateralnessGelyktydig, bn. en bw. simultaneous -lyGelyktydighyd, sn. simultaneousnessGemaak-te, bn. made, affectedGemaakthyd, sn. affectionGemaal, sn. grinding, consortGemaau, sn. mewingGemak, sn. comfort, easeGemakhuisi, sn. W.C.Gemakkelik, bn. en bw. easy, convenient -lyGemakkelikhyd, sn. easinessGemaniird, bn. manneredGemaniirdhyd, sn. good breedingGemartel, sn. tortureGematig-de, bn. en bw. moderate -lyGematighyd, sn. moderationGemeen -ene, bn. en bw. common -ly, vulgar -lyGemeenhyd, sn. commonnessGemeenlik, bw. usuallyGemeensaam, bn. en bw. familiar -lyGemeensaamhyd, sn. familiarityGemeenskap, sn. community, intercourseGemeenskappelik, bn. en bw. in common, jointlyGemeenslagtig, bn. of two gendersGemeenslagtighyd, sn. being of two gendersGemeente, sn. congregation, communityGemeet, bn. measuredGemeld, bn. mentionedGémelik, bn. crossGémelikhyd, sn. peevishnessGemeng, bn. mixedGemerk-te, bn. en fw. markedGemessel, sn. masonryGemiddeld, bn. averageGemis, sn. want, absenceGemmer, sn. gingerGemoed, sn. mind, heart, conscienceGemoedelik, sn. conscientiousGemoedelikhyd, sn. conscientiousnessGemoedere, sn. mindsGemoedsandoening, sn. emotionGemoedsgestel, sn. dispositionGemoedsstemming, sn. dispositionGemoeid, dw. concerned, stakeGemoetgaan, w. to go to meet


Gemompel, sn. grumblingGemor, sn. murmeringGemors, sn. messGemsbok, sn. an antelopeGemurmel, sn. murmeringGemymer, sn. revery, musingGen, bn. en bw. no, none


66

Genaak, w. to approachGenaamd, bn. named, calledGenade, sn. grace, mercyGenadebriif, sn. grace, mercyGenadebron, sn. source of graceGenadebrood, sn. charityGenadeferbond, sn. covenant of graceGenadegift, sn. gift of charityGenadeleer, sn. doctrine of graceGenademiddel, sn. means of graceGenadetroon, sn. throne of graceGenadewoord, sn. word of graceGenadig, bn. en bw. merciful, gracious -lyGenant, sn. namesakeGenees, w. to cureGeneesbaar, bn. curableGeneesheer, sn. doctorGeneeskrag, sn. healing powerGeneeskunde, sn. physicGeneeskundig, bn. medicalGeneesmiddel, sn. medicine, physicGenege, bn. inclinedGenegenhyd, sn. inclination, affectionGeneraal, sn. generalGeneraal, bn. generalGeneraalskap, sn. generalshipGenesing, sn. cure, recoveryGeniipsig, bn. secretly hurtingGeniis, sn. sneezingGeniit, w. to enjoy, possessGeniter, sn. enjoyerGeniting, sn. enjoymentGenoeg, bw. enoughGenoege, sn. satisfaction, pleasureGenoeglik, bn. en bw. pleasant, delightfulGenoeglikhyd, sn. pleasantnessGenoegsaam, sn. sufficientGenoegsaamhyd, sn. sufficiencyGenoot, sn. fellow, companionGenootskap, sn. society, companyGenootskappelik, bn. socialGenot, sn. enjoymentGenotryk, bn. delightfulGenotrykhyd, sn. delightfulnessGenygd, bn. inclined, attachedGenygdhyd, sn. inclination, propensity


Geoefend, bn. clever, trainedGeoefendhyd, sn. clevernessGeoorloof, bn. lawful, allowedGepaai, sn. fair promisesGepaard, bn. coupled, matchedGepak, sn. packingGepas-te, bn. fit, proper, becomingGepeupel, sn. crowd, mobGepeusel, sn. eatingGepeuter, sn. fumbling, pokingGepiip, sn. chirpingGepik, bn. tipsyGepla, sn. teasingGeplak, sn. glueing, paperingGeplas, sn. splashingGepluk, sn. pluckingGeplunder, sn. plunderingGepomp, sn. pumpingGepraat, sn. talk, tattleGepreek, sn. preachingGeprewel, sn. numblingGeprikkel, sn. pricklingGepruim, sn. chewingGepruttel, sn. grumblingGepurperd, bn. purpledGepyns, sn. musing, meditationGeraak, bn. hit, offendedGeraakthyd, sn. offence, apoplexyGeraamte, sn. skeletonGeraas, sn. noise, clamourGerammel, sn. clankingGerand, bn. borderedGeratel, sn. rattlingGereg, sn. justice, judgementGeregsaak, sn. lawsuitGeregsaal, sn. court of justiceGeregsdag, sn. court-day, termGeregshof, sn. court of justiceGeregsitting, sn. session of courtGeregtelik, bn. judicial, legalGeregtigde, bn. just, lawful, trueGeregtighyd, sn. justice, equity, dueGereed, bn. ready, willing, preparedGereedhyd, sn. readinessGereedskap, sn. utensils, tools, instrumentsGeredelik, bw. readilyGereformeerd, bn. reformedGeregeld, bn. regular, orderlyGeregeldhyd, sn. regularity


Gerek, sn. stretching, prolongingGerekt, bn. tediousGerf, sn. bundle, sheafGerifelik, bn. convenient, commodiousGerifelikhyd, sn. convenienceGeriffel-de, bn. groovedGerig, sn. justice, judgmentGeriif, sn. convenience, accommodationGering, bn. mean, triflingGeringhyd, sn. meanness, smallness


67

Geringskat, w. to undervalue, slightGeringskatting, sn. disregardGeringste, bn. leastGeritsel, sn. rustlingGernaat -ate, sn. pomegraniteGeroei, sn. rowingGeroep, sn. callingGeroer, sn. stirringGeroggel, sn. rattling, spittingGerook, sn. smokingGerookte, bn. smokedGerug, sn. report, noiseGerugmakend, bn. noise-makingGeruim, bn. long, considerableGeruis, sn. purling, soft murmurGeruit, bn. checkeredGerus, bn. en bw. quiet, calm, peaceful -lyGerustellend, bn. tranquilizingGerustelling, sn. assuranceGerusthyd, sn. peacefulnessGery, sn. ridingGeryg, bn. lacedGesaaide, sn. sowingsGesag, sn. authorityGesaghebber, sn. administratorGesamelik, bn. en bw. all, conjunctive -lyGesang, sn. singing, hymnGesangboek, sn. hymnbookGesanik, sn. repeating the same storyGesant, sn. ambassadorGesantskap, sn. embassyGesegde, sn. saying, expressionGesegeld, bn. stampedGeseggelik, bn. docile, submissiveGeseggelikhyd, sn. submissivenessGésel, w. to thrash, lashGesél, sn. comradeGesellig, bn. sociable, cosyGesellighyd, sn. socialnessGesellin, sn. companionGesels, w. to talk freelyGeselsery, sn. confidential talkGeselskap, sn. company, societyGeset, bn. corpulentGesethyd, sn. corpulenceGesidder, sn. trembling


Gesig, sn. sight, face, viewGesigspunt, sn. point of viewGesin, sn. family, householdGesind, bn. inclined, disposedGesindhyd, sn. inclination, dispositionGesis, sn. hissing, whizzingGeskaduw-de, bn. shadowed, tintedGeskakeer-de, bn. variegatedGeskal, sn. sound, shoutingGeskape, bn. createdGeskapenhyd, sn. conditionGeskater, sn. peals of laughterGeskel, sn. ringingGeskenk, sn. gift, presentGeskeur-de, bn. torn, raggedGeskeurdhyd, sn. raggednessGeskidenis, sn. history, taleGeskiid, w. to happen, come to passGeskiidkunde, sn. historical knowledgeGeskiidkundig, bn. historicalGeskiidkundige, sn. historianGeskiidskrywer, sn. historianGeskiit, sn. shootingGeskik, bn. fit, properGeskikthyd, sn. fitness, discretionGeskil, sn. difference, disputeGeskilpunt, sn. point of differenceGeskimmeld, bn. mouldyGeskitter, sn. glitteringGeskoffel, sn. hoeing, shufflingGeskommel, sn. noise, pumbleGeskop, sn. kickingGeskraap, sn. scrapingGeskreeu, sn. cry, shouting noiseGeskrif, sn. writingGeskrop, sn. scrubblingGeskrywe, sn. scribblingGeskud, sn. shakingGeskuur, sn. scouring, rubbingGeslag, sn. generation, race, speciesGeslagsboom, sn. genealogical treeGeslaglys, sn. genealogical listGeslagregister, sn. genealogical registerGesleep, sn. trainGeslenter, sn. loungingGeslepe, bn. sharp, cunningGeslepenhyd, sn. shinessGeslof, sn. shufflingGesluierd, bn. veiled


Gesmeek, sn. beggingGesmeer, sn. greasingGesmokkel, sn. smugglingGesmul, sn. nice eatingGesmyt, sn. flingingGesnap, sn. prattleGesneuweld, sn. killed (in war)Gesnik, sn. sobbingGesnipper, sn. clippingsGesnork, sn. snoringGesnuffel, sn. snufflingGesnuit, sn. blowingGesoen, sn. kissing


68

Gesond, bn. healthyGesondhyd, sn. healthGesorteer-de, bn. sortedGesout, bn. salted, curedGespartel, sn. strugglingGespe, sn. buckleGespeel, sn. playingGespikkeld, bn. speckled, spottedGespin, sn. spinningGespook, sn. hauntingGespoord, bn. spurredGespot, sn. scoffingGesprek, sn. discourseGesprekfoerder, sn. speakerGesprinkel, sn. sprinklingGespuis, sn. rabble, scum of the peopleGespuit, sn. squirtingGestadig, bn. continual, steadyGestadighyd, sn. continuanceGestalte, sn. shape, statureGestamp, sn. stampingGesteente, sn. precious stoneGestel, sn. structure, constitutionGestemd, bn. disposed, tunedGesternte, sn. stars, constellationGesteun, sn. groaningGesteurd, bn. offendedGesteurdhyd, sn. displeasureGestig, sn. establishmentGestip, bn. spottedGestof, sn. dustingGestreng, bn. en bw. strict, severelyGestrenghyd, sn. severityGestrooi, sn. strewingGestudeerd, bn. studiedGesug, sn. sighingGesuip, sn. topingGesuis, sn. buzzingGesukkel, sn. drudging, botherGesus, sn. hushingGeswaai, sn. swingingGesweer, sn. ulceration, swellingGeswel, sn. swelling, tumourGeswerm, sn. swarmingGeswets, sn. braggingGetak, bn. branched


Getal, sn. numberGetalm, sn. lingering, loiteringGetand, bn. toothedGeteeld, bn. grownGetel-de, bn. counted, noticedGeteken-de, bn. drawn, signedGetiir, sn. noise, clamourGetik, sn. tickingGetimmer, sn. carpentingGetjank, sn. yelpingGetorn, sn. bothering, insistingGetower, sn. sorceryGetreur, sn. mourningGetrippel, sn. triplingGetroetel, sn. nursing, caressingGetroos-te, bn. consoledGetrou, bn. faithful, trueGetroud, bn. marriedGetrouheid, sn. faithfulnessGetuige, sn. witness, evidenceGetuige, w. to testify, witnessGetuigenis, sn. witness, testimonyGetuigskrif, sn. certificateGetwyfel, sn. doubtingGetwis, sn. quarrellingGety, sn. tide, seasonGeur, sn. odour, flavour, scentGeurig, bn. odoriferous, fragrantGeurighyd, sn. perfume, fragranceGewaad, sn. garment, dressGewaagd, bn. hazardousGewaar, bn. awareGewaarwording, sn. sensationGewaggel, sn. totteringGewapend, bn. armedGewas, sn. excrescency, plantGewaterd, bn. wateredGeween, sn. crying, weepingGeweer, sn. gun, musketGeweerdoppi, sn. percussion capGeweerskot, sn. gun shotGewees, dw. beenGeweld, sn. force, noiseGeweldig, bn. violentGeweldigheid, sn. violenceGeweldmaker, sn. noisy fellowGewelf, sn. vault, roofGewemel, sn. creeping, crawlingGewend, bn. accustomed


Gewenk, sn. beckoningGewerskaf, sn. D. buzzle, a todoGewes-te, sn. region, province, countryGewete, sn. conscienceGeweteloos, sn. unprincipledGewetelooshyd, sn. unscrupulousnessGewetesaak, sn. matter of conscienceGewig, sn. weight, importanceGewigtig, bn. weighty, importantGewigtighyd, sn. importanceGewillig, bn. willingGewillighyd, sn. willingnessGewin, w. to gain


69

Gewis, bn. en bw. certain -lyGewissel, sn. interchangeGewishyd, sn. certaintyGewit, sn. whitewashingGewoeker, sn. usuryGewoel, sn. stir, bustle, crowdGewoon, bn. used, accustomedGewoonhyd, sn. usualnessGewoonlik, bn. usually, ordinaryGewoonte, sn. habit, custom, useGewulf, sn. vaultGewyd, bn. consecrated, holyGids, sn. guideGif, sn. poisonGifhoutjies, sn. sanitary rootGifseer, sn. carboncleGifsiikte, sn. cattle diseaseGif-te, sn. gift, presentGiftig, bn. poisonous, exasperatedGiftighyd, sn. venomousnessGiir, sn. whimGil, sn. yell, shriek, screamGil, w. to yell, screamGilling, sn. shriekingGirig, bn. stingyGirigaard, sn. miserGirighyd, sn. avariceGis, w. to guess, fermentGissing, sn. conjectureGister, sn. yesterdayGit, sn. jetGiter, sn. watering-potGiting, sn. pouringGlad, bn. smooth, slipperyGlad, bw. entirely, fullyGladhyd, sn. smoothnessGlans, sn. lustre, glossGlans, w. to give a lustreGlansig, bn. lustrousGlas, sn. glass, tumblerGlasblaas, w. to make glassGlasblaser, sn. glass-blowerGlasekas, sn. cupboard with glass-doorsGlaserig, bn. glassyGlasi, sn. small glassGlasmaker, sn. glazier


Glasogi, sn. small birdGlasoog, sn. wall-eyeGlibberig, bn. slipperyGlibberighyd, sn. slipperinessGlimlag, sn. smileGlinster, w. to glitter, sparkleGlinsterend, bn. sparklingGlinstering, sn. glitteringGlip, w. to slip, steal awayGlipping, sn. slippingGlo, bw. probablyGlo, w. to think, guessGloed, sn. glow, heat, flameGloei, w. to glow, burnGloeiend, bn. glowing, red-hotGloeiing, sn. burningGlori, sn. glory, lustreGloriryk, sn. gloriousGly, w. to slipGlyding, sn. slidingGlyerig, bn. slipperyGod, sn. GodGoddelik, bn. divineGoddelikhyd, sn. divinityGoddeloos, bn. en bw. impious, ungodly, wicked, unholyGoddelooshyd, sn. ungodlinessGoddelose, sn. wicked personGode, sn. gods, idolsGodeleer, sn. mythologyGodfersaker, sn. atheistGodfersaking, sn. atheismGodfresend, bn. pious, GodfearingGodfresenhyd, sn. pietyGodfrugtig, bn. pious, devoutGodfrugtighyd, sn. devotion, pietyGodgeleerd, bn. theologicalGodgeleerde, sn. divineGodgeleerdhyd, sn. theologyGodgewyd, bn. sacred, hallowedGodhyd, sn. deity, godheadGodin, sn. goddessGodlogenaar, sn. atheistGodlogening, sn. atheismGod-mens, sn. God-manGods-akker, sn. graveyardGodsalig, bn. godlyGodsalighyd, sn. godlinessGodsdiins, sn. religion, divine worshipGodsdiinsoefening, sn. divine worship


Godsdiinstig, bn. religious zealGodsdiinstighyd, sn. religiousnessGodsdiinsywer, sn. religiousGodsfrug, sn. pietyGodsryk, sn. Kingdom of GodGoed, sn. goods, thingsGoed, bn. good, kind, fit, solidGoedaardig, bn. good-naturedGoedaardighyd, sn. good-natureGoeddoen, w. to do well, do goodGoeddoende, bn. en bw. beneficent, well-doing


70

Goede, sn. goodGoederetryn, sn. goods trainGoedertiren, bn. merciful, clementGoedertirenhyd, sn. mercyGoedgeefs, bn. benevolentGoedgunstig, bn. en bw. favourable, kind -lyGoedgunstighyd, sn. favour, kindnessGoedhartig, bn. en bw. good-natured, kindlyGoedhartighyd, sn. goodness, kindnessGoedig, bn. en bw. good-natured -lyGoedighyd, sn. good-natureGoedkeur, w. to approve (of)Goedkeuring, sn. approbationGoedkoop, bn. en bw. cheap -lyGoedkoophyd, sn. cheapnessGoedsmoeds, bn. en bw. cheerful-lyGoedwillig, bn. en bw. willing -lyGoedwillighyd, sn. willingnessGoeie weet, uw. goodness knowsGoeters, sn. goods, animals (evil sense)Goerjiis, Goetertjiis, sn. property, waresGogelaar, sn. conjurer, jugglerGogelary, sn. juggling, conjuringGogga, goggatji, sn. an ugly beastGoi, w. to throw, flingGolf, sn. wave, billowGom, sn. gumGom, w. to gumGomagtig, bn. gummyGomagtighyd, sn. gumminessGomboom, sn. gum-treeGomlastiik, sn. India-rubberGons, w. to buzz, humGonsing, sn. buzzingGooier, sn. throwerGoor, bn. en bw. sour, nasty, dirty -lyGoorhyd, sn. dirtiness, sournessGord, sn. belt, girdleGord, w. to gird, furlGording, sn. girdingGordyn, sn. curtain, blindGorletbeker, gorletkom, sn.Gorratjiis, B. sn. small holes in dry river beds to get water filtering throughsandGorrel, sn. throatGorrel, w. to gargle


Gorreling, sn. garglingGort, sn. barley, groatsGort, w. to laceGou, gou-gou, bw. en bn. quick, quicklyGoud, sn. goldGoudaar, sn. vein of goldGoudagtig, bn. like goldGouddors, sn. thirst for goldGouddraad, sn. gold-wireGoudgeel, bn. gold-colouredGoudgeld, sn. gold-coinGoudiwery, sn. pick-pocketingGoudkleur, sn. gold-colourGoudkleurig, bn. gold-colouredGoudkus, sn. Gold CoastGoudmunt, sn. gold-coinGoudmyn, sn. gold mineGoudsand, sn. gold dustGoudsmit, sn. goldsmithGoudsug, sn. thirst for goldGouhyd, Gouighyd, sn. quicknessGousblom, sn. MarigoldGouwerment, sn. governmentGouwernant, sn. governessGouwerneur, sn. governorGouwerneur-generaal, sn. governor-generalGraad, sn. grade, degreeGraadmeter, sn. scaleGraaf, sn. spade, earlGraafskap, sn. earldomGraag, bn. en bw. eager, desirious -lyGraan, sn. grain, cornGraanhandel, sn. corntradeGraankoper, sn. corn-merchantGraankorrel, sn. grain of cornGraanoogs, sn. harvest of cornGraanskuur, sn. granaryGraansoller, sn. corn loftGraat, sn. fish-boneGraf-te, sn. grave, tomb, sepulchreGrafeer, w. to engraveGrafeerder, sn. engraverGrafeerkuns, sn. art of engravingGrafeersel, sn. engravingGrafeerwerk, sn. engravingGrafeur, sn. engraverGrafgewelf, sn. vaultGrafin, sn. countessGrafkeller, sn. vault


Grafsteen, sn. grave-stone, tombstoneGrafure, sn. engravingGrafwaarts, bn. towards the graveGramskap, sn. anger, wrathGraniit, sn. graniteGraniitagtig, bn. graniticGraniitblok, sn. block of graniteGraniitrots, sn. granite rockGrap, sn. joke, trick


71

Grapmaker, sn. comical or droll personGrapmakery, sn. jesting, jokeGrappig, bn. en bw. comic, funny -ilyGrappighyd, sn. facetiousnessGras, sn. grassGrasagtig, bn. grassyGrasëtend, bn. herbivorousGrasfeld, sn. grass-fieldGrasflakte, sn. grassy plainGrasgroen, bn. grass-greenGrasig, bn. grassyGrasland, sn. grassy landGraslinne, sn. grasclothGrasperk, sn. lawnGrasryk, bn. grassyGrassaad, sn. grass-seedGrassi, sn. blade of grassGrassoort, sn. kind of grassGraterig, bn. bonyGratis, bn. en bw. gratis, for nothingGrawe, w. to digGrawer, sn. diggerGrendel, sn. boltGrendel, w. to boltGrens, sn. border, boundary, limitGrensbewoner, sn. bordererGrenspaal, sn. boundaryGrensprofinsi, sn. border-provinceGrensstad, sn. fortier-townGretig, bn. en bw. eager, greedy -ilyGretighyd, sn. eagerness, greedinessGriffi, sn. slate-pencilGriif, w. to grieveGriif, sn. grief, heartsoreGril, w. to shiver, trembleGril, sn. caprice, whim, shiverGrillerig, bn. en bw. shivering, chillyGrilling, sn. shiveringGrimlag, w. to smile; sn. smileGrimmig, bn. furiousGrimmighyd, sn. rage, wrathGristelik, bn. en bw. christianGristelikhyd, sn. christianityGristen, sn. christianGristendom, sn. christianityGristenhyd, sn. christianity


Gristus, sn. ChristGriwend, bn. en bw. grievous -lyGriwendhyd, sn. grievousnessGriwing, sn. grievingGroei, sn. growthGroei, w. to growGroeiing, sn. growingGroeikrag, sn. vigourGroen, bn. greenGroenagtig, bn. greenishGroendruiwe, sn. kind of grapeGroenhyd, sn. greennessGroente, sn. greens, vegetablesGroentesop, sn. vegetable soupGroep, sn. group, knot, clusterGroet, sn. salutation, bowGroet, w, to greet, saluteGroetenis, sn. salutation complimentsGroeting, sn. salutation, greetingGrof, bn. coarse, thick, rough, gross, rude, heavyGrofagtig, bn. rather coarseGrofhyd, sn. coarseness, rudenessGrond, sn. ground, earth, soil, foundationGrondbeginsel, sn. principleGrondbelasting, sn. ground taxGrondeloos, bn. bottomless, inexhaustibleGrondelooshyd, sn. unfathomable depthGrondferf, sn. prune colourGrondfes, w. to found, groundGrondfesting, sn. foundationGrondgebiid, sn. territoryGrondgetal, sn. cardinal numberGrondig, bn. en bw. thorough, perfect -lyGrondighyd, sn. profoundnessGrondkleur, sn. prime colourGrondleer, sn. principleGrondstof, sn. elementGrondtaal, sn. original languageGrondtoon, sn. fondamental toneGrondwerk, sn. ground-workGrondwet, sn. fondamental lawGrondwoord, sn. radicalGrondygenaar, sn. landownerGroot, bn. great, large, tall, big, grown-up, roomy, grand, severe, hugeGrootfader, sn. grand-fatherGrootfrug, sn. large citronGroothartig, bn, rash, daringGroothartighyd, sn. foolhardinessGroothyd, sn. greatness, tallness, might, grandeur


Grootji, sn. grandmaGrootmaking, sn. magnifyingGrootmoeder, sn. grandmotherGrootmoedig, sn. magnanimousGrootmoedighyd, sn. magnanimityGrootouers, sn. grandfather and grandmotherGrootrifiir, sn. Orange River


72

Groots, bn. proud, grand, haughtyGrootshyd, sn. pride, noblenessGrootte, sn. greatness, sizeGrot, sn. grotto, caveGroteliks, bw. largelyGrou, bn. gray, greyGrou, w. to snarl, growlGrouagtig, bn. grayish, snarlingGrouhyd, sn. graynessGruis, sn. gravelGruisagtig, bn. grittyGruwel, sn. abominationGruweldaad, sn. atrocityGruwelik, bn. en bw. abominable -blyGruwelikhyd, sn. naughtinessGruwsaam, bn. en bw. horrible, terrible -blyGruwsaamhyd, sn. horridnessGryntji, sn. grainGryp, w. to catch, clutchGrys, bn. en bw. gray, hoaryGrysaard, sn. old manGrysagtig, bn. grayishGrysbok, sn. small buckGryshyd, sn. old age, hoarinessGryskop, sn. gray headGuit, sn. conduit-pipeGulde, sn. about sixpence (old Cape mint)Gulsig, bn. en bw. gluttonous -lyGulsighyd, sn. gluttonyGun, w. to grant, not to envyGunner, sn. granterGuns, sn. favourGunsbewys, sn. favourGunsteling, sn. favouriteGunstig, bn. favourable, kindGus-ooi, sn. a barren eweGuur, bn. cold, bleakGuurhyd, sn. coldnessGyl, bn. en bw. luxuriant, rank -lyGylhyd, sn. luxurianceGytji, sn. small lizard


73

[H]

Ha, uw. ha!'Haai, uw. hey!Haai, sn. sharkHaak, w. to stick fast, get entangledHaak, sn. hook, claspHaak-en-steek, sn. mimosa with one straight and one catsnail thornHaakplek, sn. place of sticking fastHaakskeen, sn. heelHaal, w. to fetchHaal, sn. dash, stroke, pullHaan, sn. cockHaantji, sn. young-cockHaar, bn. herHaar, bw. to the rightHaar -are, sn. hairHaarborsel, sn. hairbrushHaarbreedte, sn. hair's breadthHaard, sn. hearth, firesideHaargroei, sn. growth of hairHaarklyn, bw. in detailHaarknipper, sn. hair-cutterHaarlok, sn. lock of hairHaarloos, bn. bald, hairlessHaarlooshyd, sn. baldnessHaarnaald, sn. hairpinHaarom, bw. to the rightHaarsnyer, sn. hair dresserHaartji, sn. small hairHaarwerk, sn. work made of hairHaarwurm, sn. sheep diseaseHaas, sn. hareHaasbek, bn. missing toothHaasgras, sn. hare grassHaastig, bn. en bw. sudden, hasty -ilyHaastighyd, sn. speed, hastinessHaat, sn. hatred, hateHaat, w. to hateHagedis, sn. lizardHagel, ha'el, sn. hail, shotHagel, ha'el, w. to hailHagel-, ha'elslag, sn. hail-stormHagel-, ha'elsteen, sn. hail-stoneHaggelik, bn. dangerous, criticalHaggelikhyd, sn. risk, danger


Hakbyl, sn. chopping knifeHakel, w. to stammer, stutterHakelaar, sn. stammererHakelary, sn. stammeringHakerig, bn. hooked, crookedHakmes, sn. chopping knifeHaleluja, uw. HallelujahHalf, -we, bn. en bw. halfHalfaam, sn. half-aumHalfkroon, sn. half a crownHalfnatji, sn. bastard, half castHalfpad, bw. halfwayHalfrond, bn. halfroundHalfrond, sn. hemisphereHalfslyt, bn. second handHalfwas, bn. half-grownHalfweg, bn. en bw. half-wayHalm, sn. blade, spikeHals, sn. neck, throatHalsband, sn. collarHalsdoek, sn. neck-clothHalssiraad, sn. neck-ornamentHalsstarrig, bn. en bw. headstrong, obstinate -lyHalstarrighyd, sn. obstinacyHalter, sn. halterHalwe, bn. halfHam, sn. hamHamel, sn. wetherHamer, sn. hammer, malletHamer, w. to hammerHamerkop, sn. large birdHand, sn. handHandboei sn. handcuffHandboek, sn. handbookHandboeki, sn. pocket bookHandbreedte, sn. hand breadthHandbybel, sn. small-sized bibleHandbyl, sn. hatchetHanddoek, sn. towelHandel, sn. trade, commerce, deedHandel, w. to act, behave, tradeHandeldrywend, bn. tradingHandeling, sn. action, actHandeloos, bn. handlessHandelsmaatskappy, sn. trading companyHandfatsel, sn. handelHandfol, sn. handfulHandhaaf, w. to maintain, vindicateHandhawer, sn. maintainer


Handhawing, sn. maintenanceHandig, bn. handyHandighyd, sn. handinessHandkyker, sn. palmistHandkykery, sn. palmistryHandlanger, sn. assistantHandmeul, sn. hand-millHandpers, sn. hand-pressHandsaag, sn. handsawHandskoen, sn. glove, gauntletHandskoenleer, sn. kid-leatherHandskrif, sn. handwriting


74

Handskroef, sn. handscrewHandtekening, sn. signatureHandwerk, sn. trade, calling, needleworkHandwoordeboek, sn. pocket dictionaryHanekam, sn. cock's combHanepoot, sn. Muscat of AlexandriaHang, w. to hang, suspendHangbord, sn. sign, sign-boardHangbrug, sn. suspension bridgeHangend, bn. hanging, pendingHangende, fs. pendingHanger, sn. hangerHangmat, sn. hammockHangslot, sn. padlockHans, sn. orphan (animal)Hanswors, sn. PunchHanteer, w. to handleHap, sn. mouthful, bit, morselHap, w. to snap, bite intoHaper, w. to falter, wantHapering, sn. hesitation, wantHappi, sn. mouthfulHard, bn. en bw. hard, rough, afflicting, difficult, severe, loud-lyHardagtig, bn. rather hardHarder, sn. small fishHardhyd, sn. hardness, severityHardhorig, bn. dull of hearingHardighyd, sn. hardness, callosityHardkoppig, sn. obstinateHardloop, w. to runHardlywig, bn. costive, constipatedHardlywighyd, sn. constipationHardnekkig, bn. obstinate, stubbornHardnekkighyd, sn. obstinacyHardop, bn. loud, hardupHare, fn. hers; sn. hairHarig, bn. hairyHarighyd, sn. hairinessHaring, sn. herringHark, sn. rakeHark, w. to rake, harrowHarking, sn. harkingHarlekyn, sn. harlequin, clownHarmoni, sn. harmonyHarp, sn. harpHarpoen, sn. harpoon


Harpuis, sn. rosinHarslag, sn. entrailsHart, sn. heart, courage, affection, coreHartader, sn. artery of the heartHartbees, sn. antilopeHartbrekend, bn. heartbreakingHartediif, sn. darlingHarteleed, sn. grief of the heartHartelik, bn. en bw. hearty, cordial -lyHartelikhyd, sn. cordialityHarteloos, bn. heartlessHartelooshyd, sn. heartlessnessHartelus, sn. heart's desireHartetaal, sn. words from the heartHartewé, sn. grief, sorrowHartewond, sn. hearts woundHartferskeurend, bn. heartrendingHartformig, sn. heart shapedHartji, sn. darling, dear, heartHartkloppens, sn. palpitation of the heartHartkwaal, sn. disease of the heartHartontsteking, sn. inflammation of the heartHartpyn, sn. heart-acheHartroerend, bn. en bw. pathetic, moving -lyHartseer, sn. grief, sorrowHartstog, sn. passionHartwater, sn. heart burnHasejag, sn. hare-shootingHasejagter, sn. hare-hunterHaselnoot, sn. hazelnut, filbertHaselnootboom, sn. hazelnut treeHasepad-kiis, w. to take to one's heelsHasi, sn. hare, small hareHatelik, bn. hateful, odiousHatelikhyd, sn. hatefulnessHater, sn. haterHawe, sn. haven, harbour, goods, propertyHawegeld, sn. harbour moneyHaweloos, bn. poor, raggedHawelooshyd, sn. slovenlinessHawer, sn. oatsHawer-meel, sn. oat-mealHawer-pap, sn. oat-porridgeHawersaad, sn. oat-seedHawersak, sn. oats-bagHawerstrooi, sn. oat-strawHawestad, sn. sea-townHê, uw. what?Hê -had -gehad, h.w. to have


Hebbelikhyd, sn. habit, useHebsug, sn. greed, covetousnessHebsugtig, bn. greedy, eagerHede, bn. today, at presentHedendaags, bw. now-a-daysHedendaagse, bn. modernHeel, bn. en bw. whole, entire, sound -lyHeel, w. to cure, healHeelal, sn. universe


75

Heelbaar, bn. curableHeelbaarhyd, sn. curablenessHeelhyd, sn. entireness, reservednessHeelkundige, sn. surgeonHeelkuns, (kunde), sn. surgeryHeelmiddel, sn. healing, remedyHeen-en-weer, bw. hither and ditherHeen, bw. awayHeengaan, w. to go awayHeenskeer, w. to go awayHeer, sn. Lord, gentleman, masterHeerboontjiis, sn. large beanHeerlik, bn. en bw. glorious, delicious -lyHeerlikhyd, sn. glory, magnificenseHeers, w. to rule, govern, be in vogue, prevailHeersend, bn. dominant, prevalent, reigningHeerser, sn. rulerHeersing, sn. reign, dominionHeerskappy, sn. dominion, power, empire, reignHeersug, sn. ambitionHeersugtig, bn. ambitiousHeersugtighyd, sn. ambitionHees, bn. hoarseHeesagtig, bn. somewhat hoarseHeeshyd, sn. hoarsenessHeet, bn. hot, eager, hastyHeet, w. to name, callHeethyd, sn. hotnessHef, w. to raise, lift, heaveHeffing, sn. raising, taxHeftig, bn. violentHeftighyd, sn. violence, vehemenceHeg, w. to join, fasten, attachHegtenis, sn. custody, confinementHegting, sn. joining, fasteningHegsel, sn. fasteningHek, sn. gate, stile, turnpikeHekel, w. to hookHekelpennetji, sn. hook-pinHeks, sn. witchHeksewerk, sn. witchcraft, sorceryHel, sn. hellHelaas, uw. alas!Held, sn. heroHeldedaad, sn. heroic actionHeldedig, sn. epic poem


Heldedood, sn. death of a heroHeldefolk, sn. heroic nationHeldemoed, sn. heroismHeldenbloed, sn. heroic bloodHelderoem, sn. gloryHelder, bn. en bw. clear, bright, clean, light-lyHelderhyd, sn. clearness, lightHeldhaftig, bn. en bw. heroic -allyHeldhaftighyd, sn. heroismHeldin, sn. heroineHelfte, sn. halfHeling, sn. healingHelling, sn. slope, inclinationHelm, sn. helmetHelp, w. to help, assist, relieve, aidHelp, uw. help!Helper, sn. helper, assistantHemel, sn. heaven, sky, roofHemel, uw. heavens!Hemelbewoner, sn. inhabitant of heavenHemelbode, sn. messenger from heaven, angelHemelbol, sn. celestial globeHemelfaart, sn. AscensionHemelfaart-dag, sn. Ascension dayHemelfader, sn. Heavenly FatherHemelfreugde, sn. Heavenly joyHemelhof, sn. paradiseHemelhoog, bn. en bw. as high as heavenHemelhyr, sn. celestial hostHemelling, sn. inhabitant of heavenHemelpoort, gate of heavenHemelryk, sn. Kingdom of heavenHemels, bn. heavenly, celestialHemelsblou, bn. sky blue, azure blueHemelwaarts, bw. Towards HeavenHemp, sn. shirt, chemiseHen, sn. henHengs, sn. stallionHengsel, sn. handle, hingeHerädem, w. to breathe againHerädeming, sn. respirationHerberg, sn. inn, public houseHerberg, w. to lodgeHerbergiir, sn. inn-keeper, hostHerberging, sn. lodgingHerbergsaam, bn. hospitableHerbergsaamhyd, sn. hospitalityHerbou, w. to rebuildHerder, sn. shepherd, herdsman, pastor


Herderlik, bn. pastoralHerderloos, bn. without shepherd or parsonHerdoop, sn. rebaptismHerdoop, w. to rebaptiseHerdruk, sn. reprint, new editionHereen, w. to reuniteHerenig, w. to reunite


76

Hereniging, sn. reunionHerfat, w. to resumeHerfatting, sn. renewalHerform, w. to reformHerformd, bn. reformedHerformer, sn. reformerHerforming, sn. reformationHerfs, sn. autumnHerfswind, sn. autumnal windHerhaal, w. to repeatHerhaald, bn. repeatedHerhaaldelik, bw. repeatedlyHerhaler, sn. repeaterHerhaling, sn. repetitionHerinner, w. to remember, remind, recollectHerinnering, sn. remembranceHerken, w. to recognizeHerkenbaar, bn. recognizableHerkenning, sn. recognitionHerkenningsteken, sn. sign by which to be recognizedHerkiis, w. to re-electHerkiisbaar, bn. re-eligibleHerkiisbaarhyd, sn. re-eligibilityHerkising, sn. re-electionHerkou, w. ruminate, chew the cudHerkouer, sn. ruminatorHerkouing, sn. ruminationHerkry, w. to recoverHerkryging, sn. recoveryHerlees, w. to read over againHerlesing, sn. reading againHerlewe, w. to return to life, reviveHerlewing, sn. revivalHermeet, w. to measure againHermeting, sn. renewed measurementHernuw, w. to renewHernuwing, sn. renewalHeropen, w. to reopenHeropening, sn. reopeningHerower, w. to reconquerHerpak, w. to pack over againHerplant, w. to replantHerreken, w. to calculate againHerroep, w. to recall, revokeHerroepelik, bn. revocable, repealableHerroeping, sn. revocation, repeal, recall


Herrys, w. to rise again, reviveHersiin, w. to review, reviseHersining, sn. revisionHerstel, w. to repair, restoreHerstel, sn. recovery, redressHerstelbaar, bn. reparable, curableHersteller, sn. restorerHerstelling, sn. repairing, restoration, recoveryHerstem, w. to vote againHerstemming, sn. second votingHertog, sn. duke, earlHertogdom, sn. duchy, earldomHertogin, sn. duchessHertrou, w. to marry againHerwaarts, bw. hitherHerwin, w. to regain, win backHerwinning, sn. regaining, recaptureHeuning, sn. honeyHeuningagtig, bn. honiedHeuningfo'fel, sn. bird showing wild beehivesHeuningsoet, bn. sweet as honeyHeuningté, sn. wildgrowing schrub used for teaHeup, sn. hip, haunchHeupbeen, sn. hip-boneHeupjig, sn. sciaticaHeuwel, sn. hillHeuwelagtig, bn. hillyHeuweltji, sn. hillockHewig, bn. violent, vehement, fierce, intenseHewighyd, sn. vehemence, violenceHiil, sn. heelHiir, bw. here, hitherHiiragter, bw. behind, belowHiiraf, bw. hereofHiiran, bw. to this, annexedHiirbinne, bw. withinHiirbo, bw. above, up thereHiirbuite, bw. outsideHiirby, bw. to this, enclosedHiirdeur, bw. by this meansHiir-di, fn. this (daar-di, that)Hiirfan, bw. of thatHiirfoor, bw. for thisHiirheen, bw. this wayHiiro'er, bw. on this subjectHiirom, bw. thereforeHiironder, bw. underneathHiirop, bw. thereuponHiirteen, bw. against this


Hiirtoe, bw. hithertoHik, sn. hiccoughHik, w. to hiccoughHinder, w. to hinder, prevent, make uneasyHindering, sn. hindranceHinderlik, bn. inconvenient


77

Hindernis, sn. hinderanceHinnik, w. to neighHistoriis, bn. historicalHitte, sn. heatHittig, bn. hotHittighyd, sn. heat, eagernessHobbelig, bn. rugged, roughHobbelighyd, ruggedness, unevennessHoe, bw. howHoed, sn. hat, bonnetHoedanig, fnw. what, whateverHoedanighyd, sn. qualityHoede, sn. guard, protectionHoede, w. to guard, protectHoededoos, sn. hat-trunkHoeder, sn. keeperHoef, w. to oughtHoef, sn. hoofHoefbeslag, sn. shoeingHoefeel, bw. how muchHoefeelhyd, sn. quantityHoefeelste, bw. what (e.g. date of month)Hoefna'el, sn. hob-nailHoefsmit, sn. farrierHoefyster, sn. horseshoeHoek, sn. corner, angleHoekfenster, sn. corner windowHoekhuis, sn. corner houseHoekig, bn. angularHoekighyd, sn. angularityHoekkas, sn. corner closetHoekmeting, sn. goniometryHoekom, bw. why?Hoeks, bn. hookishHoeksteen, sn. corner-stoneHoender, sn. fowl, henHoenderhok, sn. poultry houseHoenderpasty, sn. chicken pieHoendersop, sn. chicken brothHoepel, sn. hoopHoepelbeen, sn. bandy-legHoepelrok, sn. farthingaleHoer, sn. prostitute, harlotHoeragtig, bn. whorishHoereer, w. to fornicateHoereerder, sn. fornicator


Hoerdery, sn. prostitutionHoerhuis, sn. house of prostitutionHoerkind, sn. bastard, natural childHoes, sn. coughHoes, w. to coughHoesbui, sn. coughing fitHoewel, bn. although, thoughHof, sn. courtHofbediinde, sn. officer, servant of the courtHofdame, sn. maid of honourHofdiins, sn. court-serviceHoffelik, bn. courteousHoffelikhyd, sn. courtesyHofgebruik, sn. court-etiquetteHofprediker, sn. court-chaplainHogepriister, sn. high priestHogepriisterlik, bn. pontificalHoger, ho'er, bn. higherHogerhuis, sn. Legislative CouncilHok, sn. sty, pen, dungeon, kennelHol, w. to run awayHol, sn. cavern, cave, denHol, bn. hollow, empty, concaveHolagtig, bn. somewhat hollowHolderstebolder, bw. head over heelsHolhyd, sn. hollownessHollend, bn. runningHollighyd, sn. cavity, hollownessHolpyp, sn. shoemaker's toolHolt, E. nw. halt!Holt, E.w. to haltHolte, sn. hollow, cavityHom, fn. himHond, sn. dog, rascalHondagtig, bn. doggishHondebelasting, sn. dog-taxHondehok, sn. dog-kennelHonderd, tw. en sn. hundred, centHondermaal, bw. a hundred timesHonderdste, bn. hundredthHonderdtal, sn. hundredHonend, bn. insultingHonger, sn. hunger, appetiteHongerig, bn. hungry, starvingHongerighyd, sn. hungrinessHongersnood, sn. famineHoog, hoge, ho'e, bn. high, tall, great, supreme, loftyHoogferraad, sn. high treasonHoogge'eerd, bn. most reverend


Hooggeleerd, bn. much learnedHooggeregshof, sn. Supreme CourtHooghyd, sn. highnessHoogland, sn. highlandHooglander, sn. highlanderHoogmoed, sn. prideHoogmoedig, bn. proudHoogmoedighyd, sn. prideHoognodig, bn. very necessaryHoogste, bn. highestHoogte, sn. height, elevation


78

Hoogwater, sn. mantisHooi, sn. hayHooihark, sn. hay-rakeHook, uw. haltHoon, sn. injury, outrageHoon, w. to sneer atHoop, w. to hopeHoop, sn. hope, heap, pileHoopfol, bn. hopefulHoor, w. to hear, mindHoorder, sn. hearerHoorbaarhyd, sn. audiblenessHoorbaar, bn. audible, distinctHoornig, bn. hornyHopeloos, bn. en bw. hopeless, desperate-lyHopelooshyd, sn. hopelessnessHoppelperd, sn. rocking horseHorende, dw. hearingHoring, sn. hornHoringagtig, bn. hornyHoringfé, sn. horned cattleHoringloos, bn. hornlessHorison, sn. horizonHorlosi, sn. watchHorlosimaker, sn. watch-makerHorssweep, E. sn. horse whipHospitaal, sn. hospitalHot, bw. to the left, (see Haar)Hotel, sn. hotel, innHotelhouer, sn. inn-keeperHotom, bw. to the left; sn. sort porrageHottentotsgod, sn. mantisHottentotskooigoed, sn. a soft molly shrubHottotsfyg, sn. wild figHou, sn. a blowHou, w. to hold, retain, contain, fulfil, believe, take for look uponHouder, sn. holder, bearerHouding, sn. mein, air, carriage, bearing, attitudeHout, sn. wood, timber, fuelHout, bn. woodenHoutagtig, bn. woodyHoutagtighyd, sn. woodinessHouterig, bn. woodyHouthak, w. to cut woodHouthakker, sn. wood cutterHouthandel, sn. wood-trade


Houthandelaar, sn. wood merchantHouthok, sn. wood-houseHouthoop, sn. pile of woodHoutou, bw. scarcelyHoutskool, sn. charcoalHuig, sn. uvulaHuigontsteking, sn. inflammation of the uvulaHuil, w. to howl, cry, weepHuiler, sn. howler, crierHuis, sn. house, home, dwelling, raceHuisaltaar, sn. house-altar,Huisbaas, sn. landlordHuisdiir, sn. domestic animalHuisbestuur, sn. housekeepingHuisbesoek, sn. pastoral visitHuisdokter, sn. family doctorHuiselik, bn. domesticHuisfader, sn. master of the houseHuisfesting, sn. lodgingHuisfrind, sn. friend of the familyHuisfrou, sn. wife ladyHuisgenoot, sn. inmate of the houseHuisgesin, sn. familyHuishen, sn. homekeeping personHuishond, sn. house-dogHuishuur, sn. house-rentHuisi, sn. small houseHuiskat, sn. house-catHuisklok, sn. house-clockHuismiddel, sn. domestic remedyHuismoeder, sn. matronHuismoeder, bn. housewifelyHuismyd, sn. house-maidHuisraad, sn. furnitureHuiswaarts, bw. homewardsHuiwerig, bn. hesitating, reluctantHuiwerighyd, sn. hesitationHuiwering, sn. reluctanceHulde, sn. homageHulle, hul, fnw. they, themHulp, sn. aid, assistance reliefHulpeloos, bn. helplessHulpelooshyd, sn. helplessnessHulpfaardig, bn. ready to helpHulpfaardighyd, sn. readiness to helpHulpmiddel, sn. remedyHulponderwyser, sn. assistant masterHulpprediker, sn. assistant preacher, curateHulpwerkwoord, sn. auxiliary verb


Humeur, sn. humour, temper, dispositionHuppel, w. to skip, hopHups, bn. agreeable, genteelHut, sn. cottage, hutHutji, sn. cottageHuur, w. to hire, rent, lease, serviceHuurder, sn. lodger, tenant


79

Huurgeld, sn. renthireHuurhuis, sn. rented houseHuurling, sn. hirelingHuurloon, bn. wages, hireHuwelik, sn. marriage, matrimony, wedlockHuweliks, bn. nuptial, matrimonialHuweliksband, sn. nuptial tieHuweliksbootji, sn. hymen's boatHuweliksfoorwaarde, sn. marriagearticles, anti-nupial contractHuweliksgeluk, sn. nuptial blissHuweliksgif, sn. marriage giftHuweliksgod, sn. hymenHuwelikskontrak, sn. marriage contractHuwelikslewe, sn. married-lifeHy, nw. heHyde, sn. heath, broomHyden, bn. heathenHydendom, sn. heathenismHyg, w. to pant, long forHyging, sn. pantingHyl, sn. happiness, welfare, bliss, safetyHyland, sn. Saviour, MessiahHylbede, sn. good wishHylbegerig, bn. desirous of happinessHylbron, sn. fountain of blissHyldronk, sn. toast, healthHylig, bn. holy, sacred, godlyHylig, w. to sanctivy, hallowHyligdom, sn. sanctuaryHylige, sn. saint, things-sacredHyligend, bn. sanctifyingHylighyd, sn. holinessHyliging, sn. sanctificationHylsaam, bn. wholesome, healthyHylsaamhyd, sn. salubrity, benefitHylweg, sn. way to salvationHylwens, sn. felicitationHymelik, bn. secret, private, clandestineHymelikhyd, sn. secrecy, privacyHymwé, sn. house sicknessHyning, sn. enclosure, hedgeHyr, sn. army, hostHyrkrag, sn. hostHyrskaar, sn. hostHysa! uw. huzza!Hys, w. hoist


80

[I]

Idé, sn. ideaIdeaal, sn. idealIdeoot, sn. idiotIder, sn. every, each, anybodyIfoor, sn. ivoryIits, fn. something, anythingIlluminasi, sn. illuminationIllumineer, w. to illuminateIllustrasi, sn. illustrationIllustreer, w. to illustrateImand, fn. somebodyImmer, bw. everImmermeer, bw. ever moreIn, fs. into, in, within, at, againstInasem, w. to breath, inhale, inspireInasembaar, bn. inhalableInaseming, sn. inhalationInbalsem, w. to embalmInbalseming, sn. embalmingInbeelding, sn. fancy, imaginationInboesem, w. to inspireInboeseming, sn. inspirationInboet, w. to plant betweenInboorling, sn. nativeInbors, sn. characterInbraak, sn. burglaryInbrand, w. to burnInbranding, sn. burningInbreek, w. to break inInbreker, sn. burglarInbreking, sn. burglaryInbreng, w. to bring or carry inInbrenging, sn. importationInbreuk, sn. infraction, violationInbrou, w. to poisonInbuig, w. to bend inwardInbuiging, sn. inflectionIndagtig, bn. mindfulIndam, w. to embankIndamming, sn. embankmentIndiin, w. to pay a debt by labourIndompel, w. to plunge intoIndompeling, sn. immersionIndoop, w. to dip into, steep


Indra, w. to carry inIndraai, w. to screw, turn inIndrang, sn. intrusionIndring, w. to intrudeIndringend, bn. intrusiveIndringer, sn. intruderIndringerig, bn. intrusiveIndringing, sn. intrusionIndruk, sn. impressionIndruk, w. to press intoIndrukking, sn. impressionIndrywe, w. to drive intoIneen, bw. into one anotherIneens, bw. at onceIneet, w. to corrode, eat inInent, w. to inoculate, vaccinateInenter, sn. vaccinator, oculatorInenting, sn. vaccination, inoculationInfal, sn. falling in, incident, sudden idea, invasionInfal, w. to fall in, join (in music)Infleg, w. to interwineInflegting, sn. weaving intoInfliig, w. to fly intoInfloed, sn. influenceInflug, w. to flee, go insideInfluister, w. to whisper, promptInfluistering, sn. whisperingInfoeg, w. to add to, insertInfoeging, sn. insertionInfoer, sn. importationInfoer, w. to import, introduceInfoerder, sn. importerInfoerreg, sn. import-dutyInforder, w. to gather, demand paymentInforderaar, sn. collectorInforderbaar, bn. dueInfordering, sn. collectionInfou, w. to fold inInfreet, w. to eat intoInful, w. to fill up, insertInfulling, sn. filling upIngaan, w. to enter, walk or step into, beginIngang, sn. entrance, entry opening, beginningIngé, w. to administer, give inIngefal, bw. in caseIngenome, dw. en bn. taken, smittenIngesetene, sn. inhabitantIngeskape, bn. innate, inbornIngeslote, bn. enclosed, inclusive


Ingetrap, bn. en bw. completely filledIngewande, sn. bowels, entrailsIngewikkel, bw. intricateIngewikkeldhyd, sn. intricacyIngewing, sn. suggestionIngewortel-de, bn. inveterateIngiit, w. to pour inIngiting, sn. infusionInglip, w. to slip inIngly, w. to slide inIngooi, w. to throw inIngrawe, w. to dig in


81

Ingroei, w. to grow intoInhalig, bn. greedy, selfish, stingyInhalighyd, sn. greed, stinginessInhardloop, w. to overtake, run inInheems, bn. native, inland, domesticInhol, w. to run in with speedInhou, w. to contain, reserve, restrainInhoud, sn. contents, capacityInhouding, sn. reservationInhoudsopgawe, sn. table of contentsInhys, w. to hoist inInja, w. to drive in, overtakeInk, sn. inkInkagtig, bn. inkyInkalwe, w. to undermine (of water)Inkeer, sn. repentanceInkflek, sn. blot of inkInkfis, sn. cuttle fishInklim, w. to climb in, take to taskInkom, w. to enter, come inInkom, sn. incomeInkoop, sn. purchaseInkoop, w. to buy, purchaseInkoopsprys, sn. prime costInkort, w. to curtail, shortenInkruip, w. to shrinkInkruip, w. to creep inInkruiping, sn. creeping inInkry, w. to get in, receiveInkyk, w. to look inInlaai, w. to loadInlaaier, sn. loaderInlaaiing, sn. loadingInlaat, w. to let in, admit, interfereInlands, bn. inland, domesticInlap, w. to patch, insertInlas, w. to insertInlassing, sn. insertionInlê, w. to preserve, lay inInlegging, sn. preserving, inlayingInligting, sn. informationInloop, sn. entrance, running inInloop, w. to overtake, enter, cheatInlyder, sn. introducerInlyding, sn. introductionInlywe, w. to incorporate, annex


Inlywing, sn. incorporation, annexationInmeng, w. to interfere, intermixInmenging, sn. meddlingInmessel, w. to fix into a wallInmesseling, sn. walling inInmiddels, bw. meanwhileInnaai, w. to sew up, stitch inInnaaiing, sn. stitchingInneem, w. to take in, conquer, occupyInnemend, bn. charming, lovely, engagingInnemendhyd, sn. lovelinessInneming, sn. taking inInnerlik, bn. en bw. inward, interior, internal, intrinsic -allyInnig, bn. en bw. cordiallyInnighyd, sn. cordialityInoogs, w. to reap, gather inInoogsting, sn. harvest, reapingInpak, w. to pack upInpakker, sn. one who packs upInpas, w. to fit, tryInpomp, w. to pump in, cramInpomper, sn. crammerInpraat, w. to persuadeInprent, w. to impress, stampInprenting, sn. impression, incalcationInprop,W. to cram inInraak, w. to get inInreen, w. to rain inInrig, w. to arrange, regulateInrigting, sn. arrangement, establishmentInroep, w. to call inInroeping, sn. invocationInroes, w. to rustInrol, w. to roll inInruk, w. to pull inInry, w. to overtake, ride inInryg, w. to laceInsaai, w. to sow inInsak, w. to sink downInsamel, w. to gather, collectInsamelaar, sn. collectorInsameling, sn. gathering, collectingInseep, sn. to soapInsegen, w. to consecrate, blessInsegening, sn. blessing, consecrationInseping, sn. soapingInsit, w. to put in, to startInsig, sn. insight, view, design, opinionInsiin, w. to look into, consider


Inskenk, w. to pour inInskenker, sn. one who pours inInskeur, w. to tear, to slitInskeuring, sn. tearingInskiit, w. to shoot in, be shortInskik, w. to bear, indulgeInskikkelik, bn. en bw. easy to deal withInskop, w. to kick inInskroewe, w. to screw inInskuiwe, w. to shove in, push inInskyn, w. to shine in


82

Insek, sn. insectInslaan, w. to beat in, drive in by beatingInslaap, w. to fall asleepInsleep, w. to drag inInslorp, w. to sipInslorping, sn. sippingInsluimer, w. to fall into a slumberInsluip, w. to sneak inInsluit, w. to enclose, include, surroundInsluiting, sn. enclosureInsluk, w. to swallowInsmeer, w. to grease, smearInsmokkel, w. to smuggleInsmyt, w. to throw inInsnuiwe, w. to snuff upInsny, w. to cut intoInsout, w. to salt, pickle, cureInsouting, sn. picklingInspan, w. to put to, exert, inspanInspanning, sn. exertionInspeksi, sn. inspectionInspekteer, w. to inspectInspekteur, sn. inspectorInspoel, w. to wash inInspring, w. to leap into, cheatInspuit, w. to injectInspyker, w. to nail inInstaan, w. (fer), answer forInstamp, w. to beat inInstap, w. to step inInsteek, w. to put inInstel, w. to institute, establishInsteller, sn. institutorInstelling, sn. institutionInstem, w. to agree, consentInstoot, w. to push inInstop, w. to cram inInstorm, w. to rush inInstort, w. to pour in, tumble inInstrooi, w. to strewInstroom, w. to flow in, rush inInstruksi, sn. instructionInstrument, sn. instrument, toolInstrumentmaker, sn. instrument-makerInswem, w. to swim inInsyl, w. to sail in


Intap, w. to tap, notchInteken, w. to subscribeIntekenaar, sn. subscriberIntekening, sn. subscriptionIntekenlys, sn. subscription listIntekenprys, sn. price of subscriptionIntel, w. to lift in, count inIntiim, bn. intimateIntrap, w. to tread inIntrek, w. to enter, occupy, entangle shrink, revokeIntussen, bw. in the meanwhileIntyds, bw. in time, in due timeInwaai, w. to blow inInwag, w. to wait forInwagting, sn. waitingInweek, w. to soak inInwendig, bn. en bw. inward -ly, internalInwendighyd, sn. inwardnessInwerk, w. to work in, get inInwillig, w. to comply withInwilliger, sn. one who assentsInwilliging, sn. consentInwoner, sn. inhabitant, lodgerInwoning, sn. habitation, boardingInwortel, w. to rootInworteling, sn. taking rootInwy, w. to inaugurate, consecrateInwyding, sn. inauguration


83

[J]

Ja, bw. yes,Jaag, w. to hurry, drive fastlyJaagbesem, sn. winnowing fanJaagspinnekop, sn. swift spiderJaar, sn. yearJaarboeke, sn. annalsJaarfees, sn. anniversaryJaargang, sn. a complete yearJaargeld, sn. yearly allowanceJaargetal, sn. yearJaargety, sn. seasonJaarkring, sn. annual revolutionJaarliks, bw. yearly, annuallyJag, w. to hunt, chaseJaghond, sn. houndJagparty, sn. hunting partyJags, bn. randy (vulgar)Jagter, sn. hunterJagwet, sn. game-lawJakhals, sn. jackalJakhalsdraai, sn. artifice, deviceJakhalsfogel, (Berghaan) sn. a bird of preyJakker, w. to rompJakopiwer, sn. sort fishJakopiwer-oge, sn. protuberant eyesJaloers, bn. jealousJaloershyd, sn. jealousyJamboes, sn. fruit imported from IndiaJammer, bn. sympathetic, condolentJammer, sn. pity, miseryJammerdal, sn. vale of tearsJammerhartig, bn. pitifulJammerklag, sn. lamentationJammerlik, bn. en bw. miserable, pitifullyJammerlikhyd, sn. pitifulnessJammerte, sn. sympathy, condolenceJan-Frederik, sn. name of a Cape birdJan-groentji, sn. small green birdJan-Pidewiit, sn. onomatopoeatic name of a birdJanuari, sn. JanuaryJarig, bn. of age, on one's birthday, desirious of marryingJas, sn. coat, frock-coatJawoord, sn. consentJegens, bw. toward, to


Jekkert, sn. coatJenewer, sn. ginJentoe, sn. a prostituteJeropika, w. sterilized sweet wineJeug, sn. youthJeugdig, bn. youthfulJeugdighyd, sn. youthfulnessJeuk, sn. itchJeuk, w. to itchJeukerig, bn. itchyJeukerighyd, sn. itchinessJeuking, sn. itchingJeuksiikte, sn. Schotch fiddleJig, sn. gout, rheumatismJigpyne, sn. rheumatic painsJil, w. to jest, jokeJob, sn. JobJobsbode, sn. Jobs post, evil messengerJobstyding, sn. piece of bad newsJodegenoot, sn. proselyte, jewJodekerk, sn. synagogueJodendom, sn. JudaismJodeskool, sn. Jewish schoolJodin, sn. JewessJok, w. to jest, lie, fibJolli, bn. en bw. E., jollyJong, sn. comrade, coloured labourerJong, jonk, bn. young, juniorJongejuffrou, sn. young ladyJongeling, sn. lad, youthJongelingskap, sn. youthJongetji, sn. boy, ladJonghyd, sn. youthJongmens, sn. youthJongste, bn. youngest, lastJonkman, sn. young manJonkmanskoek, sn. a cakeJood, sn. JewJoods, bn. jewishJosi, sn. bad-tempered personJou, fn. you, your (singular)Journaal, sn. journalJournalis, sn. journalistJubel, w. to rejoiceJubelend, bn. jubilantJubelfees, sn. jubileeJudas, sn. traitorJuffer, sn. married ladyJufferagtig, bn. ladylike


Juffertji, sn. small ladyJuig, w. to rejoice, exultJuiger, sn. rejoicerJuigtoon, sn. rejoicingJuis, bn. en bw. just, exact-lyJuisthyd, sn. justnessJuk, sn. yokeJuksky, sn. yoke-spanJulle, fn. you, your (plural)July, sn. July


84

Jummers, bw. repeatedlyJuny, sn. JuneJuri, sn. juryJurk, sn. frockJurki, sn. boy's coatJuts, sn. E. JudgeJuweel, sn. jewel, gemJy, fn. you


85

[K]

Kaaiman, sn. sort lizard (see Klipsalmander)Kaal, bn. bald, bare, leafless, nakedKaalagtig, bn. somewhat baldKaalgaar, sn. rope-yarnKaalhyd, sn. baldness, nakednessKaal-perske, sn. nectarineKaaps, bn. Cape, South AfricanKaart, sn. map, card, chartKaartji, sn. card, ticketKaas, sn. cheeseKabaai, sn. payama, night gownKabel, sn. cableKabel, w. to cableKabeljou, sn. cod, codfishKabinet, sn. cabinetKaboe-miliis, sn. K. unshelled mealeasKaduks, bn. F. weak, dilapidatedKaf, sn. chaffKafbok, sn. wagon for transporting chaffKaffer, sn. Caffir, KaffirKafferkoorn, sn. Kaffir milletKaggel, sn. stove, grateKaings, sn. bits of fat melted outKajuit, sn. cabinKak, w. to go to stoolKaka, sn. dirt (nursery term)Kakebeen, sn. jaw-boneKakkerlak, sn. cock-roachKalander, sn. small beetleKalant, sn. scampKalbas, sn. gourdKalbasdop, sn. drinking cub from KKalbaspeer, sn. large cooking pearKalf, mf. kalwers, sn. calfKalfsflees, sn. vealKalifa, sn. M. Mahomedan festivalKalk, sn. limeKalkagtig, bn. calcareousKalkoen, sn. turkeyKalkoentjii, sn. small turkey, certain bird and flowerKalkoond, sn. lime-kilnKalm, bn. calm, quietKalmte, sn. calm, calmnessKalottji, sn. small cap


Kalwe, w. to calveKalweragtig, bn. sillyKalwerliifde, sn. youthful loveKam, sn. comb, crestKam, w. to combKamaste, sn. F. leggingsKameel, sn. camelKameelboom, sn. species of mimosaKameelpêrd, sn. GiraffeKamer, sn. room, chamberKamerdoek, sn. cambricKamerling, sn. chamberlainKamfer, sn. camphorKamferfoeli, sn. honeysuckleKamma, bw. as ifKammer, sn. comberKammetji, sn. small combKamp, sn. camp, encampmentKamp, w. to combat, struggleKampeer, w. to encampKan, sn. pot, jugKan-kon-gekan, hw. to canKanaal, sn. canal, channelKanaänsdruiwe, sn. grape bearing large bunchesKanari, sn. canaryKandelaar, sn. candle-stickKandidaat, sn. candidateKaneel, sn. cinnamonKaneelpeer, sn. variety of pearsKaneeltjiis, sn. flower smelling like CinnamonKanis, sn. L. nasty fellowKanker, sn. cancer, cankerKanker, w. to grow inveterateKankeragtig, bn. cancerousKanon, sn. cannon, gunKanoniir, sn. gunnerKanonkogel, sn. gun-ballKanonskot, sn. gun-shotKans, sn. chance, opportunityKant, sn. border, margin, laceKantel, w. to overturn, fall overKanteling, sn. overturningKantig, bn. angular, corneredKantiin, sn. E. canteenKantiintji, sn. tin water bowlKantoor, sn. officeKantoor-werk, sn. writing workKantwerk, sn. lace-workKanyntji, sn. rabbit


Kap, sn. roof, top, testerKap, w. to chop, cut, fell, minceKaparngs, sn. M. wooden sandalsKapater, sn. castrated goatKapawel, bn. E. capableKapblok, sn. chopping blockKapitaal, sn. capitalKapitaal, bn. capital, excellentKapitalis, sn. capitalistKapittel, sn. chapterKapittel, w. to lecture, reprimand


86

Kapkar, sn. Cape cartKapok, sn. snow, waddingKapok, w. to snowKapokhoender, sn. Bantam fowlKapot, bn. worn-out, deadKapper, sn. chopperKappie, sn. sun-boundKapsiis, sn. en quibbles, devicesKapstewels, sn. top-bootsKapstok, sn. row of pegsKaptyn, sn. captainKar, sn. cartKaraat, sn. caratKarafaan, sn. caravanKarakter, sn. characterKarakterloos, bn. unprincipledKaraktertrek, sn. trait of characterKarba, sn. demi-johnKarbonkel, sn. carbuncleKardinaal, sn. cardinalKardoesi, sn. paper bagKaret, sn. hindpart (of a carriage)Karkatji, sn. styKarmedik, sn. L. medicinal herbKarmenatji, sn. chop, cutletKarnalli, sn. F. scampKarnuffel, w. to fumble, rumpleKaro, sn. B. Carroo (track of country)Karogrond, sn. fertile yellowish soilKaros, Kros, sn. K. skin covering or blanketKarring, sn. churnKarring, w. to churnKarringmelk, sn. butter-milkKarwats, sn. riding whipKarwy, w. to carawayKarwyer, sn. transport riderKas, sn. wardrobe, cupboardKasarm, Kasern, sn. barracksKasta, bw. as ifKastage, bin. pretendedKasteel, sn. castleKastrol, sn. stewing panKasty, w. to chastiseKastyding, sn. chastisementKat, sn. catKatagtig, bn. catlike


Katdoorn, sn. wild asparagusKategismus, sn. catechismKatel, sn. wooden bedsteadKatjipiring, sn. gardeniaKatkeseer, w. to catechizeKatkesant, sn. catechismenKatkesasi, sn. catechismKatoen, sn. cottonKats, sn. D. cat-o'-nine-tailsKatswenk, bn. prostrated, swooningKattekwaad, sn. naughty tricksKatterig, bn. vixenly crossKeel, sn. throatKeeldêrm, sn. gullet, oesophagusKeelgat, sn. gulletKeelklank (geluid), sn. gutteral soundKeelkliir, sn. tonsilKeelletter, sn. gutteral letterKeelontsteking, sn. inflammation of throatKeelseer (siikte), sn. sore throatKeep, sn. notchKeer, sn. turn, timeKeer, w. to turn, stop, resistKeerkring, sn. tropicKeerpunt, sn. crisis, turning pointKees, sn. baboon, hind partsKekkel, w. to cuckle, chatter, backbiteKekkelary, sn. slander, backbitingKekkelbek, sn. slanderer, backbiterKelder, (keller), sn. cellar, vaultKelk, sn. cup, chaliceKelki, sn. wine-glassKen, w. to knowKen, sn. chinKenbaar, bn. recognizableKenmerk, sn. characteristicKennetji, sn. a gameKennis, sn. knowledge, skill, informationKennisgewing, sn. noticeKennismaking, sn. acquaintanceKennisneming, sn. investigationKenta, bn. en bw. false-lyKenteken, sn. token, markKep, sn. E. capKêrel, sn. fellowKering, sn. turning, stoppingKerk, sn. churchKerkbank, sn. pewKerkbestuur, sn. church government


Kerkelik, bn. ecclesiasticalKerkeraad, sn. church wardensKerkfader, sn. church fatherKerkgang, sn. going to churchKerkgebou, sn. churchKerkgesag, sn. eccleciastical authorityKerkherformer, sn. reformerKerkherforming, sn. reformationKerkhof, sn. church yardKerkplaas, country churchKerkskool, sn. church school


87

Kerktoring, sn. steepleKerm, w. lament, groanKermis, sn. fairKêrs, sn. candleKers, Kersi, sn. cherryKersblare, sn. medicinal herbKêrsbossi, sn. fruitbearing shrubKêrsfees, sn. ChristmasKêrsfers, bn. freshKêrsfet, sn. tallowKêrs-op-steek, sn. Malay festivalKerwel, sn. chervilKetter, sn. hereticKettery, sn. heresyKetting, sn. chainKetting-steek, sn. chain stich, also a gameKeur, w. to selectKeurboom, sn. wild treeKeurig, bn. very particularKeus, Keuse, sn. choice, selectionKeuwel, w. baby's chatteringKidleer, sn. kid-leatherKiil, sn. corner of a roofKiilhouer, sn. pick-axeKiim, sn. germKiip-kiip, uw. way of calling fowlsKiis, sn. grinder, jaw toothKiis, w. to choose, pick outKiismili, sn. sort mealieKili, w. to tickleKilirig, bn. ticklishKim, sn. chimb, horizonKind, mf. kinders, sn. child, infantKinderagtig, bn. en bw. childishlyKinderagtighyd, sn. childishnessKinderdoop, sn. infant baptismKinderdrag, sn. dress for childrenKinderfermaak, sn. childish amusementKinderjare, sn. childhoodKinderkamer, sn. nurseryKinderlik, bn. en bw. filial, childish -lyKinderloos, bn. child-lessKinderlooshyd, sn. childlessnessKindermyd, sn. nurse-maidKinderskool, sn. infantschoolKinderwerk, sn. child's work


Kindji, sn. baby, babeKinds, bn. childish, dotingKindsbeen, sn. childhoodKindshyd, sn. second dotageKinkhoes, sn. whooping coughKiri, sn. stick, walking stickKis, sn. chest, box; Doodkis, coffinKiser, sn. electorKising, sn. electionKits, sn. momentKlaag, w. to complain, reportKlaagliid, sn. lamentation, dirgeKlaaglidere, sn. lamentationsKlaar, bn. clear, evident, readyKlad, w. to blotKlad, sn. stain, blot, shotKladpapiir, sn. blotting paperKlafiir, sn. pianoKlag, sn. complaint, lamentationKlagend, bn. en bw. plaintive -lyKlager, sn. complainer, plaintiffKlam, bn. moist, dampKlamhyd, sn. moistness, dampnessKlandisi, sn. customersKlank, sn. sound, noiseKlant, sn. customerKlap, sn. slap, blow, coverKlap, w. to smack, clapKlapbroek, sn. oldfashioned trousersKlapklappertji, sn. lark (see liwerki)Klapper, sn. cocoa nutKlapperdop, sn. cocoanut shell, headKlarighyd, sn. readinessKlarinet, sn. clarionetKlas, sn. classKlawer, sn. clover, clubsKlé, w. to clotheKleed, sn. garment, dressKleedji, sn. cloth, coverKleedtafel, sn. dressing tableKleermaker, sn. tailorKleding, sn. dressKlem, w. to clinch, clingKlem, sn. catch, force, stress, lock jawKlemtoon, sn. accent, stressKlemwoord, sn. forcible wordKlere, sn. clothesKlerekas, sn. wardrobeKlerk, sn. clerk


Kletter, w. to clatter, clashKleur, sn. colour, hue, complexionKleur, w. to colour, blushKleurling, sn. coloured manKleurloos, bn. colourlessKleursel, sn. colourKlewerig, bn. sticky, clammyKlewerighyd, sn. stickinessKlewing, sn. adhesionKliir, sn. gland, kernelKliiragtig, bn. glandulousKlim, w. to climb, rise


88

Klimaat, sn. climateKlimmer, sn. climberKlimming, sn. climbingKlimop, sn. ivyKlink, w. to sound, ring, tinkleKlinker, sn. vowel, hard bricksKlinkletter, sn. vowelKlip, sn. stoneKlipbank, sn. stony layerKliphard, bn. hard as stoneKlipkop, sn. stony peak, hardheadKlipperig, bn. rocky, strongKlipsalmander, sn. Klipneuker, sort lizardKlip-speul, w. to play a game with small stonesKlits, Klitsgras, sn. a sticky grassKlits, w. to beatKloek, w. sound of turkeys and fowlsKloekmoedig, bn. valiant, braveKloekmoedighyd, sn. braveryKlok, sn. bellKlokslag, sn. striking of bellKlokslag, bw. exactlyKlomp, sn. lump, gang, herdKlompi, sn. small troopKlont, sn. clod, lumpKlonterig, bn. clottyKlonterighyd, sn. grumousnessKloof, sn. cleft, chasm, ravineKloofbaar, bn. to be cleftKlooster, sn. monastery, convent, cloisterKloosterkerk, sn. cloister-chapelKloosterlik, bn. monastic, cloisteralKloosterling, sn. monk, nunKlop, sn. knock, strokeKlop, w. to knock, palpitate, tap, beatKlopper, sn. knockerKlopping, sn. knockingKlou, sn. claw, talon, paw, clutchKlousiikte, sn. foot disease (of cattle)Klouter, w. to climb, clamberKlowe, w. to cleave, splitKlower, sn. cleaverKlug, sn. merriment, jestKlugspel, sn. comedy, farceKlugtig, bn. merry, comicalKluisenaar, sn. hermit


Kluit, sn. clodKluiterig, bn. cloddedKluitji, sn. a fib, lie, dumpling (in eatables)Kly, sn. clay, mortarKlyn, bn. small, littleKlyn-affal, sn. small affalKlynbaas, sn. young masterKlynding, sn. little one or tinyKlyndogter, sn. grand-daughterKlyngelowig, bn. of little faithKlyngelowighyd, sn. incredulousnessKlynhandel, sn. retailKlynhartig, bn. timidKlynighyd, sn. trifleKlynjong, sn. small servant boyKlynkind, sn. grandchildKlynmoedig, bn. weakmindedKlynmyd, sn. small servant girlKlynneef, sn. grand-nephew or cousinKlynnig, grand-nieceKlynnôi, sn. young mistressKlynood, sn. jewelKlynserig, bn. touchy, easily hurtKlynserighyd, sn. touchinessKlynseun, sn. grandsonKlyntji, sn. little oneKlyntongetji, sn. uvulaKnaging, sn. gnawing, remorseKnak, sn. krack, blew, damageKnak, w. to crack, hurtKnap, bn. clever, handsome, narrowKnaphyd, sn. clevernessKnapi, sn. lad, scampKnapsak, sn. knapsackKneg, sn. overseer (on a farm)Knel, w. to pinch, squeezeKnellend, bn. pinchingKnelter, sn. kneehalterKners, w. to gnash (the teeth)Knersing, sn. gnashingKneukel, sn. knuckleKneus, w. to bruiseKneusing, sn. bruiseKnewel, bn. giganticKnewelbaard, sn. whiskersKni, sn. kneeKni, w. to kneadKniil, w. to kneelKniis, w. to fret, pine


Knik, sn. nodKnik, w. to nod, snapKnikkertji, sn. small eatable herb (sn. Froetangs)Knikspoor, sn. small ditch in roadKnip, w. to cut, clip, entrapKnip, sn. spring, trapKnipmes, sn. pocket knifeKnippi, sn. latchKnipspeld, sn. safety pin


89

Knisig, bn. fretful, spitefulKnoei, w. to intrigue, bribe, corruptKnoeiery, sn. bunglery, patch workKnol, sn. turnip, jadeKnolkool, sn. knol kohlKnoop, sn. knot, tie, button, nodeKnoop, w. to net, knot, tie, buttonKnoopsgat, sn. button holeKnop, sn. knob, stud, budKnopkiri, sn. knobkerriKnor, w. to scold, grumble, snarlKnorrig, bn. grumblingKnorrighyd, sn. grumbling, angerKnou, sn. bite, gnawKnou, w. to hurtKnyp, w. to pinchKnypbril, sn. pincherKnyper, sn. pincher, clawKnyptang, sn. pair of tongsKoddig, bn. droll, odd, comicalKoefoet, sn. lever, handspikeKoei, sn. cowKoejaathout, sn. fine lasting timber imported from IndiaKoejawels, sn. guavasKoek, sn. cakeKoekmakranka, sn. gethyllis spiralisKoekoek, sn. cuckooKoekoeks, sn. speckled fowlKoel, bn. cool, coldKo'el, kogel, sn. bulletKoelbloedig, bn. en bw. coollyKoelbloedighyd, sn. cool bloodKoelhyd, sn. coolnessKoeli, sn. E. carrier, IndianKoeling, sn. coolingKoelte, sn. coolness, shadeKoerant, sn. newspaperKoers, sn. course, currencyKoes, w. to dodgeKoesiir, sn. coach-manKoester, w. to cherish, protectKoestering, sn. cherishingKoestertjii, sn. a birdKoeti, sn. slap in the faceKoets, sn. coach, carriageKoffer, sn. trunk, box, chest


Koffertji, sn. small trunkKoffi, sn. coffeeKoffikan, sn. coffee-potKoffimoer, sn. grounds of coffeeKoffiwater, sn. water for coffeeKoggel, w. to jest, fight (of draught animals)Koggelmannetji, sn. sort lizardKoggelstok, sn. stick tied to mouths of fighting draught animalsKok, sn. cookKoker, sn. case, pipeKokery, sn. cookeryKoking, sn. boiling, cookingKol, sn. spot, puddle, dotKolbroek, sn. shortlegged pigKoliik, sn. colicKoliikpyne, sn. gripesKollega, sn. colleagueKollektant, sn. collectorKollekte, sn. collectionKollekteer, w. to collectKollyts, sn. collegeKolmol, sn. mole with white dotKolom, sn. columnKolonel, sm. colonelKoloni, sn. colony, settlementKoloniaal, bn. colonialKom, sn. basin, bowl, fish pondKom, w. to come, arrive atKombêrs, sn. rug, blanketKombuis, sn. kitchenKomedi, sn. comedy, play houseKomedistuk, sn. play, comedyKomeet, sn. cometKomfert, sn. cover, envelopeKomiik, bn. en bw. comicallyKomkommer, sn. cucumberKomma, sn. commaKommadant, sn. commanderKommadeer, w. to commandKommando, sn. columnKommer, sn. trouble, sorrowKommerlik, bn. sorrowful, distressedKommerloos, bn. unconcernedKommissaris, sn. commissionerKommissi, sn. commissionKompas, sn. compassKomplement, sn. complementKompleet, bn. completeKomplot, sn. plot


Koms, sn. arrival, coming, accessionKondisi, sn. conditionKondisioneel, bn. conditionalKonferensi, sn. conferenceKonfusi, sn. confusionKonfyt, sn. preservesKongres, sn. congressKoning, sn. kingKoningin, sn. queenKoninklik, bn. royal, kingly


90

Koninkryk, sn. kingdomKonkel, w. to do bad work, intrigueKonkel-ooi, sn. ewe taking another's lambKonkelwerk, sn. bad workKonklusi, sn. conclusionKonneksi, sn. connectionKonsent, sn. consentKonsentreer, w. to consentKonsert, sn. concertKonsertsaal, sn. consertroomKonsessi, sn. concessionKonsistori, sn. consistoryKonsistori-hou, sn. indulge in useless talkKonstawel, sn. constable, policeKonstitusi, sn. constitutionKonstruksi, sn. constructionKonsuis, bw. as ifKonsul, sn. consulKonsulent, sn. consulentKonsulteer, w. to consultKont, sn. vagina (vulgar)Kontrak, sn. contractKontras, sn. contrastKontry, sn. country, part, regionKonynhok, sn. rabbit-hutchKonyntji, sn. rabbitKooi, sn. bedKooigoed, sn. beddingKook, w. to boil, cookKookboek, sn. cookery bookKooksel, sn. decoction, dishKool, sn. coal, cabbage, coleKoolsaad, sn. cabbage-seedKoop, sn. bargain, purchaseKoop, w. to buy, purchaseKoophandel, sn. trade, commerceKooplus, sn. inclination to buyKooplustig, bn. inclined to buyKoopman, sn. merchantKoopsiik, bn. fond of buyingKoor, sn. choirKoord, sn. cord, string, ropeKoors, sn. feverKoorsang, sn. choral songKoorsblaar, sn. blisterKoorsig, bn. feverish


Koorsighyd, sn. feverishnessKop, sn. head, senseKop, w. to cupKopdoeki, sn. headgearKop-en-potjiis, sn. affalKoper, sn. copper, buyerKoperagtig, bn. copperyKoperdraad, sn. brass wireKopergeld, sn. brass coinKoperkapel, sn. cobraKoperkleurig, bn. copper-colouredKopfel, sn. skin of the headKopi, sn. copyKoplaag, sn. headrow (of bricks)Kopkool, sn. cabbageKoppel, w. to couple, joinKoppenend, sn. headside of a bedKoppi, sn. hillock, cupKoppig, bn. obstinate, headstrongKoppighyd, sn. obstinacy,Kopseer, sn. head-acheKopsku, bn. head-shyKopstuk, sn. head, pieceKoraal, sn. coralKorente, krente, sn. currantsKorhaan, sn. woodcock (hen)Koring, sn. wheat, cornKoring-aar, ear of cornKoringboer, sn. corn farmerKorrel, w. to take aimKorrel, sn. cherry, aim (of gun)Korrelhou, w. to aimKorrelkop, sn. bad-tempered fellowKorrespondeer, w. to correspondKorrespondensi, sn. correspondenceKorrespondent, sn. correspondentKors, sn. crustKort, kort-kort, bn. en bw. short, brief-lyKortaf, bw. shortly, abruptlyKorteliks, bw. shortlyKorthyd, sn. shortnessKort-kom, w. to come short, failKortom, bw. in shortKortsigtig, bn. narrow-mindedKortsigtighyd, sn. narrow-mindednessKos, sn. foodKosbaar, bn. expensive, preciousKosbaarhyd, sn. expensivenessKoskook, w. to cook


Kosskoliir, sn. boarderKosskool, sn. boarding schoolKoste, sn. expense, costKostelik, bn. excellentKostelikhyd, sn. excellenceKoster, sn. sextonKosyn, sn. door postKots, w. to vomitKou, koutji, sn. cageKoud, bn. coldKoud-ly, w. to cool off, calm


91

Koue, sn. coldKoue kry, w. to catch a coldKouerig, bn. coldish, chillyKous, sn. stockingKousband, sn. garterKouter, sn. colterKouter-bossi, sn. colter shrubKraag, sn. collar, frill, capeKraai, sn. crowKraai, w. to crowKraak, sn. crackKraak, w. to crack, creakKraal, sn. bead, sheep-foldKraan, sn. tap, flug, craneKraanfo'el, sn. craneKraansaag, sn. pit sawKraffi, sn. decanterKrag, sn. strength, power, vigourKragdadig, bn. powerfulKragteloos, bn. weak, impotentKragtig, bn. powerful, strongKrakeel, sn. quarrel, noiseKrakeel, w. to quarrel, disputeKrakeling, sn. cracknel, sort biscuitKraking, sn. crackingKramp, sn. crampKrampagtig, bn. spasmodicKrank, vn. sick, indisposedKrankbed, sn. sick-bedKrankhyd, sn. illnessKranksinnig, bn. madKranksinnighyd, sn. madnessKrans, sn. projecting rock, wreathKransi, sn. small wreathKrant, sn. newspaperKrap, sn. scratch, crabKrap, w. to scratchKrater, sn. craterKrawwetjies, sn. ear-ringsKrediit, sn. creditKreef, sn. crawfish, lobsterKreet, sn. scream, shriekKreukel, sn. fold; w. to foldKreukelig, bn. crumpledKreun, w. to groanKreupel, sn. cripple, lame


Kreupelhout, sn. bush whose bark is used for tanningKreupelhyd, sn. lamenessKriki, sn. cricketKrimp, w. to shrink, diminishKrimping, sn. shrinkingKring, sn. circle, ring, orb, sphereKrink, w. to turn a wagonKrip, sn. mangerKripbyter, sn. spirited horseKrisis, sn. crisisKrismis, sn. ChristmasKristal, sn. crystalKristal-druiwe, sn. a white grapeKritiik, sn. criticismKritiik, bn. critical, dangerousKriwel, w. to itchKriweling, sn. itchingKriwelrig, bn. restive, unsteadyKroep, sn. croupKroes, bn. woolly, craped, disorderlyKroeskop, sn. woolly-headed nativeKrokodil, sn. crocodileKrom, bn. crooked, curvedKromhyd, sn. crookednessKroniik, sn. chronicleKroning, sn. coronationKroon, sn. crownKroon, w. to crownKroonprins, sn. crown princeKroonprinses, sn. crown princessKroos, sn. duckweed, familyKrop, sn. cropKropduif, sn. cropperKropslaai, sn. cabbage-lettuceKros, sn. skin covering, carossKruie, sn. medicinal herbs, drugsKruie, w. to carry on a wheelbarrowKruik, sn. pitcherKruip, w. to creep, crawlKruiper, sn. creeper, crawlerKruis, sn. crossKruisband, sn. bracesKruispad, sn. crossing of waysKruistement, sn. medicinal herbKruit, sn. gun-powderKrul, sn. curl, whimKrulbol, sn. curlyheadKrullerig, bn. curlyKrultang, sn. curling iron


Krummel, sn. crumbKry, w. to get, receive, catchKryg, sn. warKryt, sn. chalk, crayonKrytwit, sn. white as chalkKudde, sn. herd, flockKuier, Kuiertji, sn. visitKuier, w. to visitKuif, sn. tuft, crestKuiken, sn. chicken, simpletonKuikendiif, sn. bird of preyKuil, sn. pit, hole, cave


92

Kuiltji, sn. dimpleKuip, Kuipbali, sn. tubKuis, bn. chaste, pureKuishyd, sn. chastityKuit, sn. calf of the legKul, w. to cheat, gullKulbroer, sn. hoaxerKundig, bn. learned, skilfulKundighyd, sn. skill, knowledge, learningKuns, sn. art, trickKunstenaar, sn. artistKunsmatig, bn. en bw. artificial -lyKunsstuk, sn. masterpieceKunstig, bn. en bw. clever, artificial -lyKurger, sn. sort sweetwater fishKurk, sn. cork, crutchKurk, w. to corkKurktrekker, sn. cork screwKus, sn. coast, shore, kissKussing, sn. pillow, cushionKussingsloop, sn. pillowcaseKwaad, sn. evil, harm, mischiefKwaad, bn. bad, ill, wicked, angryKwaadaardig, bn. illnatured, maliciousKwaadaardighyd, sn. malice, illnatureKwaaddoen, w. to do mischiefKwaaddoener, sn. malefactorKwaaddoenerig, bn. naughtyKwaadhyd, sn. anger, wickednessKwaai, Kwaaikop, bn. badtemperedKwaal, sn. disease, maladyKwalifikasi, sn. designationKwalik, bn. en bw. amiss, illKwalityt, sn. qualityKwansel, w. to truck, to barterKwanselaar, sn. trucker, bartererKwanselagtig, bn. barteringKwantityt, sn. quantityKwarentyn, sn. quarantineKwart, sn. fourth, quarterKwartaal, sn. quarterKwartiir, sn. quarter, region, districtKwarts, sn. quartzKwas, sn. brush, tassal, knot, tuftKwasterig, bn. quarrelsomeKweek, sn. dog's grass


Kweek, w. to raise, rear, cultivateKweekskool, sn. industrial schoolKweker, sn. cultivatorKweking, sn. cultivationKwel, w. to vex, worry, tormentKweller, sn. vexerKwelling, sn. vexation, anxietyKwelsiik, bn. vexingKweper, sn. quince pearKwes, w. to wound, bruise, hurt, offendKwesbaar, bn. vulnerableKwesbaarhyd, sn. vulnerablenessKwessi, sn. question, quarrelKwiksilwer, sn. quick-silverKwikstert, sn. wagtailKwint, w. to give a lickingKwint, sn. fifth, whimKwis, w. to spend, lavishKwistig, bn. lavish, profuseKwitansi, sn. receiptKwyl, sn. drivel, slaverKwyler, sn. drivellerKwyn, w. to pine, languishKwynend, bn. pining awayKwyt, w. to discharge, acquit one's selfKwytbriif, sn. letter of grace, acquittanceKwytskelde, w. to remit, forgiveKyf, w. to quarrelKyfagtig, bn. quarrelsomeKyk, w. to lookKyk, sn. lookKyker, sn. looker-onKyl, sn. top-hatKyser, sn. emperorKyserin, sn. empressKyserlik, bn. imperialKyserryk, sn. empire


93

[L]

Laag, sn. layer, stratumLaag, bn. low, mean, abjectLaaghyd, sn. lowness, basenessLaagte, sn. valleyLaai, sn. drawerLaai, w. to load, chargeLaaistok, sn. ramrodLaaste, bn. last, the last timeLaaste, sn. last one, allLaat, w. to letLaat, bn. lateLabberlottig, bn. fainthearted, weakLaberint, sn. labyrinthLading, sn. cargo, chargeLaf, bn. insipid, silly, cowardlyLafaard, sn. cowardLafentel, sn. scentLafhartig, bn. en bw. coward -lyLafhartighyd, sn. cowardiceLafhyd, sn. silliness, cowardiceLag, sn. laugh, laughterLag, w. to laugh, sneerLager, sn. campLager, w. to encampLaggend, bn. laughing, smilingLaggerig, bn. inclined to laughLaggery, sn. laughingLak, sn. sealing waxLak, w. to sealLaken, sn. cloth, sheetLakker, sn. sealerLaksel, sn. meal-meat, spoon meatLaksman, sn. hangmanLam, sn. lambLam, bn. lame, paralyticLamfer, sn. crapeLamhyd, sn. lamenessLamlendig, bn. lazyLammerfanger, sn. lamb-catcher, vultureLammetji, sn. lampkinLamp, sn. lampLampetbeker, sn. jugLampetkom, sn. basinLamplig, sn. lamplight


Lampoli, sn. petroleumLamsiikte, sn. lameness (cattle-disease)Land, sn. country, land, groundLand, w. to land, disembarkLandbou, sn. agricultureLandbouer, sn. agriculturerLanddros, sn. sheriffLandferraaier, sn. traitorLandgenoot, sn. countrymanLandgoed, sn. estateLanding, sn. landingLandkaart, sn. mapLandman, sn. farmer, peasantLandpaal, sn. limit, boundLandstreek, sn. regionLandwaarts, bw. towards landLang, bn. long, tall, lengthyLang, bw. a long whileLangagtig, bn. rather longLang-al, bw. long agoLangbeen, sn. long-legged fellowLangdradig, bn. tediousLangdradighyd, sn. tediousnessLangdurig, bn. lasting, durableLangdurighyd, sn. length, lastingnessLangoor, sn. assLangs, fs. en bw. alongLangsaam, bn. en bw. slow -lyLangsaamhyd, sn. slownessLangsamerhand, bw. graduallyLangwerpig, bn. oblongLaning, sn. lane, avenueLankmoedig, bn. long-suffering, patientLankwa, snLantern, sn. lanternLap, sn. patch, rag, remnant, pieceLap, w. to patch, mendLap-lap, bw. by patchesLapper, sn. patcher, menderLappery, sn. patchingLappi, sn. small ragLapwerk, sn. patch workLas, sn. joint, load, burden, order, command, dutyLas, w. to order, joinLasarus, sn. leprosyLaspos, sn. troublesome fellowLassing, sn. joiningLaster, sn. slanderLaster, w. to slander, blaspheme


Lasteraar, sn. slandererLastering, sn. slander, blasphemyLasterlik, bn. slanderousLastig, bn. troublesome, burdensomeLastighyd, sn. troublesomenessLat, sn. lathLatji, sn. little drawerLatyn, sn. latinLatyns, bn. LatinLawa, sn. lavaLawaai, sn. noise, hubbubLawaaimaker, sn. noisy-fellowLawe, w. to quench, refreshLawer, sn. refresher


94

Lê, w. to lie, layLedekant, sn. bedsteadLedig, bn. idle, without employmentLedighyd, sn. idlenessLediging, sn. emptyingLeed, sn. harm, injury, griefLeedwese, sn. regretLeeftyd, sn. life timeLeeg, bn. empty, voidLeeghyd, sn. emptinessLeen, w. to lend, borrowLeer, w. to teach, learn, studyLeer, sn. leather, doctrine, ladderLê'er, legger, sn. leagerLeeraar, sn. teacher, ministerLeeragtig, bn. leatheryLeerboom, sn. sidebeam of a vehicleLeergoed, sn. leather thingsLeergirig, bn. desirous to learnLeergirighyd, sn. studiousnessLeerhandel, sn. leather tradeLê'erig, bn. inclined to lie downLeerling, sn. scholarLeermeester, sn. teacherLeerrede, sn. sermonLeersaam, bn. instructiveLeersaamhyd, sn. instructivenessLeerskool, sn. schoolLeersug, sn. desire to learnLeersugtig, bn. studiousLees, w. to read, gatherLeesbaar, bn. legibleLeesbaarhyd, sn. legibilityLeesboek, sn. reading-bookLeesteken, sn. punctuation, markLeeu, sn. lionLeeuagtig, bn. lionlikeLeeuin, sn. lionessLeeukuil, sn. lion's den,Leeuwbekkiis, sn. a flowerLegende, sn. legendLeger, sn. army, bed, form, seatLegerskaar, sn. army, hostLeghen, sn. layer (hen)Legplek, sn. outpost, cattle stationLek, sn. leak


Lek, w. to leak, lickLekgat, sn. leakholeLekkasi, sn. leakageLekker, bn. dainty, nice, sweetLekker, sn. lickerLekkerbekkig, bn. fond of nice eating and drinkingLekkerny, sn. dainty, nicetyLekkers, sn. dainties, sweetsLekking, sn. leaking, lickingLektuur, sn. reading matterLeli, sn. lily, flower-de-luceLeliblank (wit), bn. white as a lilyLelik, bn. ugly, deformedLelikert, sn. ugly oneLelikhyd, sn. uglinessLem, sn. blade (e.g. of a knife)Lemmetji, sn. limeLemoen, sn. orange (see Limoen)Lende, sn. loinLendelam, bn. hip-shotLendepyn, sn. lumbagoLener, sn. lender, borrowerLengte, sn. length, longitudeLening, sn. loanLente, sn. spring, primeLenteagtig, bn. vernalLentedag, sn. day in springLenteliid, sn. vernal songLentetyd, sn. time of springLepel, sn. spoonLepelfol, sn. spoonfulLes, sn. lessonLes, w. to quench, slakeLes-gé, w. to give lessonsLes-neem, w. to take lessonsLesser, sn. quencherLessing, sn. quenchingLetsel, sn. hurt, damageLetter, sn. letter, typeLetter, w. to markLettergreep, sn. syllableLetterink, sn. marking inkLetterkas, sn. letterboxLetterkunde, sn. literatureLetterkundig, bn. letteredLetterkundige, sn. man of lettersLetterlik, bn. literalLetterset, w. to composeLettersetter, sn. compositor


Lettersetting, sn. compositionLeuen, sn. lie, untruthLeuenaar, sn. liar, yarnerLeuenagtig, bn. deceitful, lyingLeuenagtighyd, sn. falsenessLeuentaal, sn. lie, untruthLeun, w. to lean, restLeuning, sn. support, rail, back of a chairLeuningstoel, sn. elbow-chairLeuns, sn.Leunsriim, sn. surname for EnglishmanLeuse, sn. devise, motto


95

Lewe, sn. life, delightLewe, w. to live, existLewendig, bn. lively, quickLewendighyd, sn. livelinessLewensgefaar, sn. in danger of lifeLewensgenot, sn. enjoyment of lifeLewensgesel (lin), sn. companion for lifeLewensgroot, bn. full length, life sizeLewenslang, bw. for lifeLewensloop, sn. course of lifeLewenslus, sn. love of lifeLewenspad, sn. life's pathLewensreel, sn. rule of lifeLewenswyse, sn. manner of livingLewer, sn. liverLewer, w. to deliver, furnishLewering, sn. deliveryLewerontsteking, sn. inflamation of the liverLewersiikte, sn. liver complaintLewertering, sn. consumption of the liverLewertraan, sn. cod-liver-oilLewerwors, sn. liver-sausageLiberaal, bn. en sn. liberalLid, sn. limb, member, jointLiddoorn, sn. cornLiderlik, bn. filthy, dirtyLiderlikhyd, sn. dirtiness, filthinessLitjiisgras, sn. sort of grassLidmaat, sn. memberLidmaatskap, sn. membershipLidwoord, sn. articleLifelik, bn. charming, lovelyLifelikhyd, sn. lovelinessLifeling, sn. pat, darlingLig, bn. light, easyLig, sn. lightLig, w. to lift, lightLigblou, bn. light-blueLigbron, sn. source of lightLigbruin, bn. light brownLigfaardig, bn. en bw. heedless, rash -lyLigfaardighyd, sn. heedlessnessLiggaam, sn. bodyLiggaamsbeweging, sn. exerciseLiggaamsdeel, sn. limb, memberLiggaamsgestel, sn. constitution


Liggamelik, bn. bodily, corporalLiggeel, bn. pale yellowLiggelowig, bn. credulousLiggelowighyd, sn. credulityLiggeraak, bn. touchyLigging, sn. situation, siteLiggroen, bn. light greenLighoofdig, bn. light-headedLighyd, sn. lightnessLigrooi, bn. light redLigsinnig, bn. en bw. thoughtless-lyLigsinnighyd, sn. thoughtlessnessLigstraal, sn. beam of lightLigtelik, bw. easilyLigter, sn. lighterLiid, sn. song, ballad, hymnLiidji, sn. songLiif, bn. dear, belovedLiifdadig, bn. charitableLiifdadighyd, sn. charityLiifde, sn. love, charityLiifdeband, sn. tie of loveLiifdedaad, sn. act of charityLiifdegefoel, sn. feeling of charityLiifdeloos, bn. en bw. uncharitable -blyLiifdelooshyd, sn. uncharitablenessLiifhebber, sn. amateur, loverLiiflik, bn. en bw. charming, sweet -lyLiiflikhyd, sn. charmingnessLiifste, sn. lover, sweetheartLiig, w. to lieLiiplapper, sn. vagabond, vagrantLikeur, sn. liquorLimoen, sn. orange (see Lemoen)Limoenboom, sn. orange treeLinks, bn. en bw. left-handed, at the left sideLinkshyd, sn. left-handednessLinne, sn. linenLinnegoed, sn. linenLint, sn. ribbonLip, sn. lipLipletter, sn. labial letterLis, sn. cunning, deceit, craft, deviceListig, bn. artful, sly, craftyListighyd, sn. artfulness, cunningLiwerki, sn. larkLiwers, bw. ratherLoeder, sn. whore, harlotLoer, w. to spy, watch, lurk


Loergat, sn. lurking-holeLoerhoek, sn. lurking-cornerLof, sn. praiseLoffelik, bn. glorious, praise-worthyLofliid, sn. hymn of praiseLofsang, sn. hymnLofwerk, sn. festoon-workLog, bn. heavy, slow, dullLoghyd, sn. heaviness, dullnessLogiis, bn. logical


96

Lok, sn. curlLok, w. to allure, attractLokker, sn. allurerLokwoord, sn. flattering wordLol, sn. spreeLol, w. to bother, bawlLollerig, bn. troublesomeLolpot, sn. troublesome personLommer, sn. shade, foliageLommerryk, bn. shadyLomp, bn. clumsy, awkwardLomphyd, sn. clumsiness, awkwardnessLong, sn. lungLongkwaal, sn. pulmonary diseaseLongontsteking, sn. inflammation of the lungsLongpyp, sn. wind-pipeLongsiikte, sn. disease of the lungsLongsiikte, sn. lung-sicknessLongtering, sn. consumption of the lungsLons, w. to tame a horseLont, sn. fuseLood, sn. lead, weightLoodagtig, bn. leadyLoodferf, sn. lead-colourLoodkleur, sn. lead-colourLoodpyp, sn. leaden pipeLoodswaar, bn. very heavyLoodwit, bn. white as leadLooi, w. to tanLooier, sn. tannerLooiery, sn. tanneryLoon, sn. wages, salary, reward, recompenceLoontrekker, sn. hirelingLoop, sn. course, stream, barrelLoop, w. to walk, run, flow, streamLoopbaan, sn. careerLoot, sn. shootLoot, w. to draw lotsLootji, sn. lot, ticketLopend, bn. current, runningLoper, sn. runner, walker, stair-carpetLos, bn. loose, free, disengaged, wanton, dissoluteLos, w. to loose, fire, ransom, redeemLosbandig, bn. en bw. licentious -lyLosbandighyd, sn. licentiousnessLosbrand, w. to fire off, discharge


Losbranding, sn. firingLoseer, w. to lodgeLoshyd, sn. loosenessLosiis, sn. lodgingLosiishuis, sn. boarding houseLoslaat, w. to release, dischargeLosloop, w. to be at libertyLosmaak, w. to loose, liberateLosmaking, sn. liberationLospit, bn. free stoneLosprys, sn. ransomLosraak, w. to get looseLosruk, w. to pull looseLosryg, w. to unlaceLosser, sn. redeemerLossiis, bn. looselyLossing, sn. redemptionLosskeur, w. to tear offLosskiit, w. to shoot offLosskroewe, w. to unscrewLossny, w. to cut offLostrek, w. to pull looseLostorn, w. to rip, undoLot, sn. fate, destiny, lot, prize, ticketLotery, sn. lotteryLotgefal, sn. adventureLotgenoot, sn. companion in distressLoting, sn. drawing of lotsLou, bn. luke-warmLouhyd, sn. luke-warmnessLouter, bn. pure, mereLouter, w. to purify, refineLoutering, sn. purifying, refiningLug, sn. air, sky, smellLug, w. to air, ventilateLugbewoner, sn. denizen of the airLugbol, sn. balloonLugdig, bn. air-tightLuggat, sn. air-holeLuggi, sn. breeze, soft galeLugkasteel, sn. castle in the airLugpomp, sn. air-pumpLugpyp, sn. wind-pipeLugruim, sn. atmosphereLugrys, sn. aerostatic voyageLugrysiger, sn. aeronautLugtig, bn. airy, lightLugtighyd, sn. airinessLui, bn. en bw. lazy, idle, slothful -ly


Lui, w. to ring, soundLuiaard, sn. sluggard, lazy personLuidrugtig, bn. en bw. loud, clamarous -lyLuidrugtighyd, sn. loudnessLuihyd, sn. lazinessLuier, sn. ringer, swaddling-clothLuik, sn. shutter, trap-doorLuis, sn. louse, insectLuister, w. to listen, hearken, obeyLuitenant, sn. lieutenant


97

Luiters, bn. unaware, innocentLukwart, sn. loquatLummel, sn. simpleton, stupidLummelagtig, bn. clownishLus, sn. desire, inclination, delightLushof, sn. pleasure-groundLushuisi, sn. summer-houseLusteloos, bn. en bw. listless, dull, low-spirited -lyLustelooshyd, sn. depression, listlessnessLy, w. to suffer, leadLy, sn. slateLydak, sn. slated roofLyding, sn. leading, instructionLyer, sn. leaderLyf, sn. bodyLyfjong, Lyfmyd, sn. personal attendantLyfwag, sn. life-guardLyk, sn. corpse, dead bodyLyk, w. to resemble, seemLykbaar, sn. bierLykrede, sn. funeral orationLyksang, sn. dirgeLykskouwing, sn. inquestLykstasi, sn. funeralLykwa, sn. hearseLym, sn. glueLym, w. to glue, pasteLymagtig, bn. stickyLymagtighyd, sn. stickinessLymer, sn. gluerLymerig, bn. glueyLymkwas, sn. glue-brushLympot, sn. glue-panLyn, sn. cord, line, ropeLynoli, sn. linseed-oilLynreg, bn. en bw. perpendicular, vertical -lyLynsaad, sn. linseedLyntji, sn. line, twineLys, sn. list, frame, border, edgeLysels, sn. reinsLysels-hou, w. to driveLyswerk, sn. frame work


98

[M]

Ma, mama, sn. mammaMaag, sn. stomach, bellyMaagpyn, sn. pain in the stomachMaai, w. to reapMaai, sn. vulgar expression for mother in different combinations as Maaifoedi,Maaisteker etc. (confer Moer)Maaier, sn. reaper, mower, maggotMaak, w. to make, do, manufacture, form, fabricate, renderMaaksel, sn. makingMaal, w. to mill, grind, turn, rave, be deliriousMaal, sn. time, mealMaalstroom, sn. whirlpoolMaaltyd, sn. meal, repastMaan, sn. moonMaan, w. to dun (a debtor)Maand, sn. monthMaandag, sn. MondayMaandeliks, bn. en bw. monthlyMaanferduistering, sn. eclipse of the moonMaanhaar, sn. mane, watershedMaanhaar-jakhals, sn. sort jackhal or foxMaanlig, sn. moonlightMaanskyn, sn. moonlightMaars, sn. anus (vulgar)Maart, sn. MarchMaaster, sn. E. WeesheerMaat, sn. measure, time, fellow, comrade, companionMaat-neem, w. to take measureMaatreel, sn. measureMaatskappelik, bn. en bw. social -lyMaatskappy, sn. society, company, partnershipMaatstok, sn. measure, rulerMadeliif, sn. daisyMa'er, mager, bn. lean, thinMa'erbol, Ma'erman, sn. flowering bulbMa'erhyd, ma'erte, sn. thinness, leannessMa'ermannetji, sn. certain birdMag, sn. power, authority, mightMag, w. to mayMagistraat, sn. E. MagistrateMagneet, sn. magnetMagnetiis, bn. magneticMagteloos, bn. powerless, impotentMagtelooshyd, sn. impotence


Magtig, bn. mighty, powerfulMahonihout, sn. mahoganyMajestyt, sn. majestyMajesstytskennis, sn. leze-majestyMak, bn. tame, gentle, forwardMakatees, sn. a Kaffir tribeMakeer, w. to be wanting or absentMaker, sn. makerMakkelik, Maklik, bn. en bw. easy -ilyMakou, sn. sort of duckMakrol, sn. almond cakeMal, bn. en bw. mad, foolish -lyMalbaar, sn. long haired native, babblerMalfa, sn. geraniumMalgepeuter, bn. foolish, insaneMalhyd, sn. madness, foolishnessMalkop, bn. insaneMallemole, sn. merry-go-roundMallighyd, sn. follyMalmokki, sn. guinea pigMama, sn. mamma, motherMan, sn. man, husbandManagtig, bn. mannishMandoor, sn. foremanManel, sn. frock or dress coatMangel, sn. tonsilMangelwortel, sn. mangold wurzelManhaftig, bn. manlyManhaftighyd, sn. manlinessManiir, sn. manner, way, fashionManiirlik, bn. politeManiirlikhyd, sn. politenessMank, bn. en bw. lame, crippledMankhyd, sn. lamenessManlikhyd, sn. manliness, courageManmoedig, bn. en bw. manful, brave -lyManmoedighyd, sn. manliness, courageMannelik, bn. en bw. manly, maleMannetji, sn. little man, maleManshemp, sn. shirtManskap, sn. men, crew, soldierManslag, sn. man-slaughterManspersoon, sn. man, maleMantel, sn. cloak, mantleMantji, sn. basketMar, fw. but, onlyMark, sn. market, market-placeMarkdag, sn. market-dayMarkmeester, sn. Market Master


Markprys, sn. market-priceMarmer, sn. marbleMarseer, w. to march, walkMartel, w. to torture, tormentMartelaar, sn. martyrMartelaarskap, sn. martyrdomMarteldood, sn. martyrdom


99

Marteling, sn. tortureMartelkroon, sn. glory of martyrdomMas, sn. mast, poleMasbanker, sn. sort fishMasels, sn. measlesMassa, sn. mass, lumpMat, w. to matMat, sn. matMat, bn. tired, weary, dullMate, sn. measuresMateriaal -ale, sn. materialsMaters, (see Maat), sn. fellows, matesMathyd, sn. wearinessMatig, bn. en bw. sober, moderatelyMatig, w. to temper, regulate, checkMatighyd, sn. temperance, moderationMatiging, sn. moderationMatji, sn. mother (see Patji)Matras, sn. mattressMatroos, sn. sailorMattjiisgoed, sn. reed used for mattingsMatwerk, sn. mattingMebos, sn. peculiarly dried apricotsMedalji, sn. medalMedeel, w. to communicateMedeelbaar, bn. communicableMedeelbaarhyd, sn. communicabilityMedeelsaam, bn. liberal, charitableMedeelsaamhyd, sn. charitablenessMedeler, sn. informantMedoen, w. to be of the partyMedoge, sn. compassion, mercyMedogend, bn. compassionateMeel, sn. meal, flourMeelblom, sn. flourMeelbol, sn. dry baked meal for infants foodMeelsak, sn. flourbagMeen, w. to mean, intend, thinkMeer, bn. moreMeer, sn. lakeMeerderhyd, sn. majorityMeerfoud, sn. pluralMeerfoudig, bn. pluralMeermaal, bw. often, more than onceMeestal, bw. almost alwaysMeeste, bn. most, greatest


Meester, sn. master, teacherMeesteres, sn. mistressMeestergoed, sn. medicineMeesterlik, bn. masterlyMeesterstuk, sn. masterpieceMeet, w. to measureMeetbaar, bn. measurableMeetbaarhyd, sn. measurablenessMeetkunde, sn. geometryMeetkundig, bn. geometricalMeetlood, sn. plummetMeetlyn, sn. plump-lineMégé, w. to give along with, yieldMelaats, bn. leprousMelaatshyd, sn. leprosyMelk, sn. milkMelk, w. to milkMelkboer, sn. milkerMelkbos, sn. gomphocarpus lanceolatusMelk-emmer, sn. milk-pailMelkerig, bn. milkyMelkery, sn. dairyMelkkos, sn. milk-foodMelktêrt, sn. milk-tartMelodi, sn. melody, tuneMemme, sn. nurseMemori, sn. memory, petitionMemoriwerk, sn. what is learned by heartMeneer, Mnr., sn. Sir, Mr.Meng, w. to mix, blendMenger, sn. mixerMengsel, sn. mixtureMenigte, sn. multitude, abundanceMening, sn. opinion, meaningMens, sn. man, human being, person, bodyMensdom, sn. mankindMenselik, bn. en bw. human -lyMenselikhyd, sn. humanityMens-eter, sn. cannibalMenshyd, sn. mankind, humanityMensi, sn. little man, dwarfMensliwend, bn. philanthropicalMensliwendhyd, sn. philanthropyMenssku, bn. unsociableMerk, sn. mark, sign, tokenMerk, w. to mark, observe, noticeMerkbaar, bn. en bw. perceivable -blyMerkteken, sn. sign, markMerkwaardig, bn. remarkable


Merkwaardighyd, sn. remarkablenessMerkyster, sn. marking-ironMerri, sn. mare, voluptuous femaleMerri-agtig, bn. voluptuous, randyMes, sn. knifeMesmaker, sn. cutlerMesmakery, sn. cutleryMessel, w. to buildMesselaar, sn. mason, bricklayerMesselaars-ambag, sn. masonryMesselary, sn. masonry


100

Messias, sn. MessiahMet, fs. with, by, onMetaal, sn. metal, brassMeter, sn. measurerMeting, sn. measuringMettertyd, bw. after a timeMeubel, sn. piece of furnitureMeubelmaker, sn. joinerMeubels, sn. furnitureMeule, sn. millMeulenaar, sn. millerMiddag, sn. noon, midday, dinnerMiddagmaal, sn. dinnerMiddagrus, sn. napMiddagson, sn. meridian-sunMiddel, sn. means, remedy, waist, middle, centreMiddelaar, sn. mediatorMiddelaarskap, sn. mediator-shipMiddelbaar, bn. moderate, middleMiddeldeur, sn. middledoorMiddelfinger, sn. middle-fingerMiddelmaat, sn. mediumMiddelmatig, bn. en bw. middlingMiddelmatighyd, sn. mediocrityMiddelmuur, sn. partition wallMiddelpunt, sn. centreMiddelslag, sn. middling sortMiddelste, bn. middleMiddelweg, sn. mid-wayMiddernag, sn. midnightMiir, sn. antMiir-eter, sn. ant-eaterMiirgras, sn. a fine grassMiirkat, sn. meercatMiirnes (hoop), sn. ant-hillMiit, mf. Mite en Mides, sn. stack of sheavesMik, sn. branch, gibbetMik, w. to aimMikking, sn. aimingMikpaal, sn. aimMikpunt, sn. mark, aimMild, bn. en bw. liberal, generous -lyMilddadig, bn. liberal, charitableMilddadighyd, sn. generosity, charitablenessMildhyd, sn. liberalityMiliis, sn. Turkish corn, mealies


Militêre, bn. militaryMiljoen, sn. millionMilt, sn. milt, spleenMin, bn. en bw. littleMin, sn. wet-nurseMin, fw. less, littleMinag, w. to undervalue, disregardMinagting, sn. disdainMinder, bn. less, inferiorMindere, sn. inferiorMinderhyd, sn. minority, inferiorityMineraal, sn. en bn. mineralMinister, sn. ministerMinisteri, sn. ministryMinnaar, sn. loverMinsaam, bn. kind, friendlyMinsaamhyd, sn. kindnessMinste, bn. leastMinstens, bw. at least, at the leastMinuut, sn. minuteMirakel, sn. miracle, wonderMirre, sn. myrrhMis, w. to missMis, sn. fog, mist, dung, manureMis, bw. amiss, wrongMisbank, sn. a fog (e.g. on rivers)Misbruik, sn. abuseMisbruik, w. to abuse, misuseMisbruiker, sn. abuserMisdaad, sn. crimeMisdadig, bn. criminalMisdadiger, sn. criminal, culpritMisfat, w. to take wrong, misunderstandMisfatting, sn. misconceptionMisform, w. to deform, disfigureMisformd, bn. deformed, uglyMisformdhyd, sn. deformityMisforming, sn. deformityMisgewas, sn. bad crop, deformed personMisgis, w. to guess wrong, be mistakenMisgooi, w. to miss in throwingMisgryp, w. to miss in catchingMisgun, w. to grudge, envyMishaag, w. to displeaseMishage, sn. displeasureMishagelik, bn. displeasingMishandel, w. to ill-use, maltreatMishandeling, sn. ill treatmentMis-hê, w. to be mistaken


Mishoop, sn. dung-hillMiskar, sn. dung cartMiskejaatkat, sn. wild catMisken, w. to disregard, slightMiskruier, sn. scarabaeus sacerMislik, bn. odd, inclined to vomitMislikhyd, sn. inclination to vomitMisly, w. to deceiveMislyer, sn. deceiver


101

Mislyding, sn. deceptionMisloop, w. to miss the wayMisluk, w. to failMislukking, sn. failureMismaak, w. to deformMismaak-te, bn. deformedMismaakthyd, sn. deformityMismaking, sn. disfigurementMismoedig, bn. discouragedMismoedighyd, sn. despondencyMisnoeg, w. discontentedMisnoegdhyd, sn. discontentednessMisnoege, sn. discontent, displeasureMispel, sn. medlarMisraai, w. to guess wronglyMisrekening, sn. miscalculationMisryblom, sn. a field lilyMisskat, w. to undervalueMisski, bw. althoughMisskiin, bw. perhapsMisskiit, w. to missMisslaan, w. to missMisslag, sn. blunder, errorMisstap, sn. fault, false step, wrong stepMisstap, w. to stumbleMissteek, w. to missMistig, bn. foggy, mistyMistige-weer, sn. fog, foggy weatherMistighyd, sn. fogginessMita, sn. namesakeMits, bw. providedModder, Modderas, sn. mud, mire, dirtModderig, bn. muddy, miryModderighyd, sn. muddinessModderkuil, sn. sloughModderpoel, sn. sloughModderskerm, sn. mudplate of vehicleModdersloot, sn. muddy ditchMode, sn. fashion, vogueModel, sn. modelModepop, sn. dummyModesiik, bn. fond of fineryModewinkel, sn. milliner's shopMoed, sn. courage, heart, spirit, hopeMoedeloos, bw. disheartedMoedelooshyd, sn. disheartedness, dismay


Moeder, sn. motherMoederliifde, sn. maternal loveMoederlik, bn. motherly, maternalMoederloos, bn. motherlessMoedertaal, sn. native tongueMoedig, bn. en bw. courageous, brave-lyMoedighyd, sn. courageousnessMoedwil, sn. insolence, wantonnessMoedwillig, bn. en bw. insolent, willful -lyMoedwilligheid, sn. insolence, willfulnessMoeg, bn. tiredMoeilik, bn. difficult, hardMoeilikhyd, sn. difficultyMoeite, sn. trouble, painsMoepels, sn. wild fruitsMoer, sn. mother, dregs (vulgar in Moerfreter, Moerneuker, etc.)Moeras, sn. marsh, swampMoerassig, bn. marshy, swampyMoerassighyd, sn. marshinessMoerby, sn. mulberryMoesi, sn. spot, moleMoesoek, sn. match, superiorMoet, sn. mark, stainMoet, w. to must, ought, be obligedMof, sn. muff, also for uitlander, especially Hollander and German, also incombination as Mofskaap (Merino), Mofbees (imported cattle), etc.Mofeer, Moffeer, w. to vex, attackMoffel, sn. muffleMogelikhyd, sn. possibilityMogendhyd, sn. powerMoker, sn. great hammerMol, sn. moleMolik, Mo'entlik, Mogelik, bn. en bw. possible -blyMom, sn. maskMompel, w. to mumbleMompeling, sn. mumblingMond, sn. mouth, entranceMondelik, bn. en bw. verbal -lyMondfol, sn. mouthfulMondig, bn. of ageMondighyd, sn. majorityMondslag, sn. mealMondsnuif, sn. mouth snuffMondstuk, sn. mouth-pieceMonnik, sn. monk, friarMonster, sn. monster, sampleMonsteragtig, bn. monstrousMonument, sn. monumentMooi, bn. en bw. pretty, handsome, fine -ly


Mooihyd, sn. fineness, beautyMooipraat, w. to flatter, coaxMooiprater, sn. flattererMoor, w. to murderMoord, sn. murder, massacre


102

Moorddadig, bn. en bw. murderous, barbarous -lyMoorddadighyd, sn. crueltyMoordenaar, sn. murdererMoordery, sn. massacreMoot, sn. valley between two ridgesMoot, w. to cut into piecesMootjiis, sn. pieces of cured fishMor, w. to grumble, complainMorre, Morge, sn. land measure 2 1/4 acre, morning, to-morrowMorre-son, sn. morning-sunMorre-ster, sn. morning starMorrestond, sn. morning, dawnMors, bw. totally (e.g. mors dood)Mors, w. to mess, paddleMorsery, sn. messMorsig, bn. en bw. dirty, messy -ilyMorsighyd, sn. dirt, filthinessMos, bw. at least, indeedMos, sn. mossMosagtig, bn. mossyMosaiik, sn. mosaicMosbeskuit, Mosbolletjiis, sn. biscuits or buns baked with mustMoské, sn. mosqueMossel, sn. muscle, muscle-shellMossi, sn. sparrowMosterd, sn. mustardMosterdsaad, sn. mustard-seedmot, sn. moth, drizzlingMotby, sn. bee mothMotreen, sn. drizzleMotreen, w. to drizzleMottji, sn. old coloured femaleMou, sn. sleeveMud, sn. muid, 3 bushelsMuf, bn. mustyMuf, w. to grow mustyMuggi, sn. gnatMuil, sn. mule, bastardMuis, sn. mouseMuisfal, sn. mouse trapMuisfanger, sn. mouserMuisfo'el, sn. hairy, longtailed birdMuisgat, sn. mouse-holeMuishond, sn. mousingdogMuishond, sn. wild catMuiskat, sn. mouser


Muisnes, sn. mouse-nestMunt, sn. coin, money, cash, mintMuntstuck, sn. piece of coined moneyMurg, sn. marrowMurg-fan-groente, sn. vegetable marrow, squashMurmel, w. to murmurMurmureer, w. to murmurMurmurering, sn. murmurMus, sn. capMusiik, sn. musicMusikaal, bn. musicalMusikant, sn. musicianMuur, sn. wallMuurwerk, sn. masonryMy, sn. May, fn. me, to meMyd, sn. maid-servant, girlMyl, sn. mile, leagueMylpaal, sn. mile stoneMymer, w. to dream, museMymering, sn. day-dream, musingMyn, Myne, fn. my, mineMyn, sn. mineMyn-eed, sn. perjuryMynstof, sn. ore, mineralMynwerker, sn. minerMysi, sn. girl, younglady, sweetheartMysiisklere, sn. female clothesMytji, sn. young coloured servant girl


103

[N]

Na, fs. to, unto, after, nigh, nearNa'aap, w. to ape, mimicNaai, w. to sewNaaidoos, sn. work-boxNaaier, sn. sewerNaaikissi, sn. work-boxNaaimasiin, sn. sewing-machineNaaiskool, sn. sewing-schoolNaaister, sn. seamstressNaaiwerk, sn. sewing workNaakhyd, sn. nakednessNaald, sn. needle, spireNaaldekoker, sn. needle-caseNaam, sn. name, renownNaamfal, sn. caseNaamgenoot, sn. namesakeNaamloos, bn. nameless, anonymousNaamsiik, bn. fond of one's nameNaamtekening, sn. signatureNaamwoord, sn. nounNa'aper, sn. imitatorNa'aping, sn. imitationNaar, bn. queer, dismalNaarhyd, sn. dismalnessNaarstig, bn. diligentNaarstighyd, sn. diligenceNaasagter, Naasfoor, bn. the second couple from the front and from behind ina spanNaasbestaande, sn. nearest relativesNaas-o'er-morre, sn. the second day after to-morrowNaaste, sn. neighbourNaat, sn. seam, sutureNabestaande, sn. relationNabid, w. to pray afterNaburig, bn. neighbouringNabuur, sn. neighbourNabuurskap, sn. neighbourhoodNaby, bw. near, nigh, close toNabyhyd, sn. vicinity, neighbourhood, proximityNadans, w. to dance afterNadat, fw. after, whenNadeel, sn. prejudice, hurt, lossNadelig, bn. disadvantageousNadelighyd, sn. prejudice, hurt, loss


Nadenk, w. to meditate, ponderNader, w. to approach, draw nearNaderhand, bw. afterwardsNadering, sn. approachingNadese. bw. hereafterNadoen, w. to imitate, mimicNadra, w. to carry afterNadraf, w. to trot afterNadruk, sn. emphasis, stressNadrukkelik, bn. en bw. emphatical -lyNa'el, Nagel, w. to nail, closeNa'eloli, Nageloli, sn. oil of clovesNa'elskraap, bw. at the edge of his teethNadruiwe, sn. second crop of grapesNafluit, w. to whistle afterNafaar, w. to sail afterNafolg, w. to imitate, follow, succeedNafolger, sn. imitator, successor, followerNafolging, sn. imitation, successionNafraag, sn. inquiryNag, sn. nightNagaan, w. to follow, traceNagalm, w. to resoundNagbesoek, sn. nocturnal visitNagé, w. to impute, accuseNageboorte, sn. after-birthNagedagte, sn. reflection, afterthoughtNagedagtenis, sn. memory, remembranceNagemaak, bn. counterfeit, false, forgedNagemaak-te, bn. imitatedNagenoeg, bw. pretty near, almostNageslag, sn. posterityNagewing, sn. imputationNaggesig, sn. nocturnal visionNaggewaad, sn. night-dressNagmaal, sn. Lord's supperNagmerri, sn. night mareNagmus, sn. night-capNagkabaai, sn. night-gownNagrus, sn. nights restNagskaal, sn. belladonnaNagslang, sn. striped night serpentNagslot, sn. double lockNagtegaal, sn. nightingaleNagtelik, bn. nocturnalNahol, w. to gallop or run afterNajaag, w. to pursue, traceNajaar, sn. autumnNajaging, sn. pursuit


Nakend, bn. naked, bareNaklank, sn. resound, echoNakom, w. to follow, fulfillNakomeling, sn. descendantNakomend, bn. ensuing, nextNakoming, sn. fulfilment, observanceNakruip, w. to creep afterNakyk, w. to revise, look afterNalaat, w. to leave behindNalatig, bn. en bw. negligent -lyNalatighyd, sn. negligence


104

Nalees, w. to peruse, gleanNalesing, sn. perusalNaloop, w. to pursue, followNaloop, sn. concourse, afterflow of weak brandy in distillingNaloper, sn. followerNamaak, w. to imitateNamaaksel, sn. imitationNamaker, sn. counterfeiterNamaking, sn. imitationNamelik, bw. namely, viz.Nameloos, bn. nameless, anonymousNamelooshyd, sn. namelessnessNamiddag, sn. afternoonNanag, sn. latter part of the nightNaoogs, sn. after-cropNaoogs, w. to gleanNapraat, w. to repeat, gossipNapyns, w. to meditate, reflectNapynsing, sn. meditationNarede, sn. epilogue, conclusionNarsis, sn. narcissusNaroep, w. to call afterNarol, w. to roll afterNartji, sn. mandarinNary, w. to ride afterNasê, w. to repeatNasi, sn. nationNasiin, w. to revise, examineNasionaal, bn. nationalNasionalityt, sn. nationalityNaskets, w. to sketch after, copyNaskilder, w. to copyNaskreeu, w. to cry afterNaskrif, sn. postscriptNaslaan, w. to turn up, look upNasleep, w. to drag afterNasmaak, sn. after-taste, griefNasmyt, w. to throw afterNasomer, sn. latter part of the summerNaspeul, w. to imitateNaspeur, w. to trace, investigateNaspeuring, sn. investigationNaspoor, w. to trace, investigateNaspring, w. to jump afterNastuur, w. to send afterNasyl, w. to sail after


Nat, bn. wet, moist, dampNatagtig, bn. rather wet, dampNateken, w. to copyNatel, w. to count againNat-ly, w. to irrigateNatrek, w. to go afterNatrossi, sn. late grapesNattighyd, sn. wetnessNatuur, sn. nature, universe, world, temper, humour, temperamentNatuurkunde, sn. physical scienceNatuurlik, bn. natural, naturally, of courseNatuurlikhyd, sn. naturalness, simplicityNatuurwet, sn. law of natureNawel, sn. navalNawelband, sn. umbilical bandageNawinter, sn. latter part of the winterNawys, sn. latter part of the winterNawys, sn. to point afterNaywer, sn. jealousyNaywerig, bn. jealous, enviousNé, bw. noNè, uw. is not itNederig, bn. humbleNederighyd, sn. humilityNeef, sn. nephew, cousinNeem, w. to take, accept, receiveNeer, bw. downNeerbuig, w. to bow downNeerbuk, w. to stoop downNeerdaal, w. to descendNeerdaling, sn. descentNeerdruk, w. to press downNeerfal, w. to fall downNeergang, sn. descentNeergiit, w. to pour downNeergly, w. to glide or slide downNeergooi, w. to throw downNeerkniil, w. to kneel downNeerkniling, sn. prostrationNeerkyk, w. to look downNeerlaag, sn. defeatNeerlaat, w. to let downNeerlê, w. to lay downNeersink, w. to sink downNeersit, w. to put downNeerskrywe, w. to write downNeerskyn, w. to shine downNeerslaan, w. to strike downNeerslagtig, bn. dejected, low spirited


Neerslagtighyd, sn. dejectionNeersmyt, w. to cast downNeerstort, w. to fall inNeffens, bw. next toNege, tw. nine.Negedubbel, bn. ninefoldNegemaal, bn. en bw. nine timesNegende, bn. ninthNegentig, tw. ninety


105

Negentigmaal, bw. ninety timesNegentigste, bn. ninetiethNegentiin, tw. nineteenNegentiinde, bn. nineteenthNegosigoed -ware, sn. merchandiseNegosiwinkel, sn. shopNek, sn. neckNekslag, sn. finishing strokeNekstuk, sn. neck-pieceNennê, sn. water, drink (nursery term)Nerf, sn. grainNergens, bw. nowhereNering, sn. trade, customNes, fw. like, just likeNes, sn. nest, holeNesyer, sn. nest-eggNet, bw. justNet, sn. net, epiploonNet, (nette, netjiis), bn. neat, clean, accurateNethyd, sn. neatness, quaintnessNet-nou, bw. just nowNetwerk, sn. networkNeuk, w. to box (vulgar)Neul, w. to bother, grumbleNeulerig, bn. grumbling, botheringNeulkous, sn. grumbler, boreNeus, sn. noseNeusgat, sn. nostrilNeusi, sn. little noseNeusklank, sn. nasal soundNeusletter, sn. nasal letterNeut, sn. nutNeutraal, bn. en bw. neutral, impartial -lyNig, Niggi, sn. niece, cousinNiir, Niirtji, sn. kidneyNiirfet, sn. suetNiitsbeduidend, bn. insignificantNiitteenstaande, fs. en fw. notwithstandingNiittemin, bw. neverthelessNiis, w. to sneezeNiks, sn. nothingNiksnut, sn. a good-for-nothingNimand, fn. nobody, no-one, noneNimmer, bw. neverNimmermeer, bw. never moreNi-ni, bw. not


Nising, sn. sneezingNitig, bn. vain, nullNitighyd, sn. vanity, nothingnessNiwers, bw. nowhereNobel, bw. nobleNodig, bn. en bw. necessary -ilyNodrojakhals, sn. sort of jackhal or foxNoem, w. to name, call, mention, styleNoemenswaardig, bn. of importanceNoemer, sn. namer, nominatorNoeming, sn. denominationNofember, sn. NovemberNog, bw. yet, still, also, besides, againNog, fw. neither, norNogmaals, bw. once moreNogtans, bw. yet, neverthelessNôi, Noiens, sn. young lady, mistressNôiensborsiis, sn. sort pearNoiensuil, sn. small owlNok, sn. topbeam of roofNommer, sn. numberNommering, sn. numberingNon, sn. nunNonneklooster, sn. nunnery, conventNonni, Nonna, sn. young mistressNood, sn. need, danger, distress, wantNooddruftig, bn. needyNooddruftighyd, sn. needinessNoodeloos, bn. needlessNoodelooshyd, sn. needlessnessNoodhulp, sn. help-in-needNoodlot, sn. fate, destinyNoodlottig, bn. fatalNoodlottighyd, sn. fatalityNoodlydend, bn. poorNoodsakelik, bn. necessaryNoodsakelikhyd, sn. necessityNooi, w. to inviteNooier, sn. inviterNooit, bw. neverNoord, sn. northNoordelik, bn. northern, northwardNoord-op, Noordwaarts, bw. northwardNoordpool, sn. north-poleNoordwest, sn. north-westNoordsé, sn. north seaNoorkapper, sn. whaleNoot, sn. note, nutNors, bn. sharp, gruffy


Norshyd, sn. sharpness, gruffnessNota, sn. note billNotaris, sn. notaryNotisi, sn. noticeNou, bn. narrow, tight, closeNou, bw. nowNoueliks, bn. en bw. scarcely, hardlyNougeset, bn. en bw. punctual, exact -lyNougesethyd, sn. punctuality, exactnessNouhyd, sn. narrowness


106

Noukeurig, bn. en bw. exact, accurate -lyNoukeurighyd, sn. accuracy, strictnessNoulettend, bn. en bw. exact, accurate -lyNoute, sn. strait, scrapeNuf, Nuffi, sn. conceited girlNugter, bn. sober, fastingNugterhyd, sn. sobrietyNuk, sn. freak, whimNukkerig, bn. whimsicalNul, sn. nought, cipher, zeroNumeri, sn. NumbersNut, sn. use, profit, benefitNutteloos, bn. needless, uselessNuttelooshyd, sn. uselessnessNuttig, bn. en bw. useful, serviceableNuttighyd, sn. profitablenessNuw, Nuut, bn. newNuwejaar, sn. new yearNuwejaarsdag, sn. new year's dayNuwejaars appel, sn. early red appleNuwerwets, bn. modernNuws, sn. newsNuwsgirig, bn. inquisitiveNyd, sn. envy, grudgeNydig, bn. envious, jealousNydighyd, sn. envy


107

[O]

O, uw. oh! ah!Oefen, w. to exercise, practiseOefenaar, sn. catechistOefening, sn. exercise, practiceOefenskool, sn. school of practiceOefer, Oewer, sn. shore, bankOek, Ook, bw. also, tooO'enblik, sn. moment, twinkling of the eyeO'enblikkelik, bn. en bw. momentary -ilyO'er, fs. en bw. over, beyond, by, above, along, about, to, tooO'eral, bw. everywhereO'erbabbel, w. to tellO'erbabbelaar, sn. tale-bearerO'erbabbeling, sn. tale-bearingO'erberg, sn. region across the mountainsO'erbergse, bn. belonging to such regionO'erbluf, w. to put out of countenanceO'erbluf, bn. abashed, bashfulO'erbly, w. to remainO'erblyfsel, sn. remainders, remnantO'erbodig, bn. superfluousO'erbodighyd, sn. superfluityO'erboord, bw. over-boardO'erbreng, w. to transfer, transportO'erbrenger, sn. tell-tale, informerO'erbrenging, sn. transferO'erbriif, w. to tell, inform by letterO'erbuig, w. to bend or hang overO'erdaad, sn. excess, superfluityO'erdadig, bn. superfluousO'erdadighyd, sn. superfluityO'erdag, o'erdags, bn. en bw. by dayO'erdeel, w. to divide over againO'erdek, w. to coverO'erdekking, O'erdeksel, sn. coverO'erdenk, w. to consider, reflectO'erdenking, sn. considerationO'erdoen, w. to do over againO'erdra, w. to carry over, transportO'erdrewe, bn. exaggerated, excessiveO'erdrewenhyd, sn. excessivenessO'erdruk, w. to reprintO'erdrywe, w. to drive or float over, exaggerateO'erdrywer, sn. exaggerator


O'erdrywing, sn. exaggerationO'ereen, bw. agreed, agreeingO'ereenkom, w. to agreeO'ereenkoms, sn. agreement, congruityO'ereenkomstig, bn. en bw. conformable -blyO'ereenstem, w. to agreeO'ereenstemming, sn. agreement, harmonyO'er-en-o'er, bw. repeatedly, thoroughlyO'ererfelik, bn. hereditory, infectiousO'ererwe, w. to inheritO'erfaar, w. to cross, passO'erfaart, sn. passageO'erfal, sn. attack, fitO'erfal, w. to surprise, overtakeO'erferwe, w. to dye againO'erfet, bn. very fatO'erfliig, w. to fly overO'erfloed, sn. abundance, plentyO'erfloedig, bn. abundant, copiousO'erfloedighyd, sn. abundanceO'erfloei, w. to overflowO'erfoer, w. to convey, transportO'erfoering, sn. conveyanceO'erfol, bn. over-full, choke-fullO'ergaan, w. to pass, desert, resolveO'ergang, sn. transition, desertionO'ergawe, sn. surrenderO'ergé, w. to yield, give upO'ergewig, sn. over weightO'ergiit, w. to spillO'ergiting, sn. pouring outO'ergoed, bn. too good, very goodO'ergooi, w. to throw over, spillO'ergroot, bn. immenseO'erhaal, w. to fetch over, persuade, re-distilO'erhaas, w. to hurryO'erhaler, sn. persuaderO'erhand, sn. advantage, victoryO'erhandig, w. to hand, deliverO'erhands, bw. overcastO'erhang, w. to hang over, lean forwardO'erhê, w. to have something to spareO'erheen, bw. overO'erheer, w. to master, domineerO'erheers, w. to predominateO'erheersing, sn. dominationO'erhering, sn. conquestO'erhoeks, bn. en bw. diagonal, transversal -lyO'erhoop, bw. in confusion, at variance


O'erhoor, w. to hearO'erhoorder, sn. hearerO'erhou, w. to keep, have leftO'erhyd, sn. authority, GovernmentO'erig, bn. remaining, intrusiveO'erja, w. to judge, overdriveO'erjas, sn. great coat, over coat


108

O'erjurki, sn. over-allO'erkant, bw. on the other sideO'erkant, sn. other sideO'erkantse, bn. belonging to the other sideO'erklap, w. to blab, tellO'erklé, w. to cover, clotheO'erkleed, sn. surplise, surtoutO'erklik, w. to tell, blabO'erklim, w. to climb over, scaleO'erkom, w. to overcome, surmountO'erkomelik, bn. surmountableO'erkook, w. to boil overO'erkort, bn. very shortO'erkruis, bn. en bw. across, athwartO'erlaai, w. to overload, overburdenO'erlading, sn. overburdeningO'erlangs, bw. lengthwiseO'erlas, sn. trouble, plague, nuisanceO'erlê, w. to consider, deliberate, saveO'erlede, bn. deceasedO'erleer, w. to learn over againO'erleer, sn. upper shoe leatherO'erlees, w. to read over, peruseO'erleg, sn. judgment, deliberationO'erlegging, sn. considerationO'erlewe, w. to survive, outliveO'erlewer, w. to deliver, to surrenderO'erlewering, sn. delivery, traditionO'erlewing, sn. survivencyO'erloop, w. to run over, overflow, desertO'erloping, sn. overflowing, desertionO'erlyde, w. to dieO'erlyding, sn. deathO'ermaat, sn. excess, superabundanceO'ermag, sn. superior power, forceO'ermagtig, bn. superiorO'ermagtiging, sn. overpoweringO'ermantel, sn. upper-mantleO'ermeester, w. to take, seizeO'ermeet, w. to measure againO'ermou, sn. sham sleeveO'ernaai, w. to overcast, sew againO'ernag, w. to pass the nightO'erneem, w. to take over, to adoptO'erneming, sn. purchase, acceptanceO'erpak, w. to pack from one into another


O'erplak, w. to paste overO'erplant, w. to transplantO'erploeg, w. to plough againO'erplyster, w. to plaster againO'erpyns, w. to meditate, to reflectO'erpynsing, sn. reflectionO'erraak, w. to get overO'erreken, w. to reckon againO'erres, sn. D. remainderO'erroei, w. to row to another sideO'erroep, w. to outvoiceO'errompel, w. to surprise, overtakeO'erry, w. to drive overO'erryk, w. to reach over, hand overO'erryking, sn. handing overO'erryp, bn. overripeO'ersaai, w. to sow againO'ersê, w. to repeat, say over againO'ersig, sn. resume, short accountO'ersiin, w. to oversee, reviewO'ersiinbaar, bn. surveyableO'ersiner, sn. overseer, reviserO'erskadu, w. to overshadowO'erskadu'ing, sn. overshadowingO'erskawe, w. to plane again, polishO'erskeep, w. to transshipO'erskeer, w. to shave or shear over againO'erskenk, w. to pour overO'erskep, w. to scoopO'erskeping, sn. transshippingO'erskerp, bn. sharp enoughO'erskiit, sn. remainsO'erskiit, w. to remain, shoot againO'erskilder, w. to paint over againO'ersskoen, sn. galoshe, overshoeO'erskot, sn. remainder, rest, remnant, residueO'erskreeu, w. to outcryO'erskrywe, w. to copy, rewriteO'erskrywer, sn. copierO'erskrywing, sn. copy, transcriptO'erslaan, w. to omit, pass overO'erslag, sn. calculation, computationO'ersleep, w. to drag overO'ersmyt, w. to throw overO'erspan, w. to overstrainO'erspanning, sn. overstrainingO'erspring, w. to leap or jump overO'erspry, w. to spread overO'erstallig, bn. en bw. lavish -ly


O'erstap, w. to cross, step overO'ersteek, w. to crossO'erstelp, w. to overwhelmO'erstelpend, bn. overwhelmingO'erstelpte, bn. overwhelmedO'erstem, w. to outvote, vote againO'erstraal, w. to shine uponO'erstrooi, w. to strewO'erstroom, w. to overflow


109

O'erstroming, sn. inundation, floodO'erstryk, w. to rub overO'erstuur, w. to sent over, steer overO'erswaar, bn. too heavyO'erswem, w. to swim overO'ersy, sn. opposite or other sideO'ersyl, w. to sail overO'ertallig, bn. supernumeraryO'ertap, w. to transfuse, decantO'erteken, w. to transcribeO'ertel, w. to count overO'ertog, sn. passageO'ertollig, bn. superfluousO'ertollighyd, sn. superfluityO'ertré, w. to step over, transgressO'ertreder, sn. transgressorO'ertreding, sn. transgressionO'ertref, w. to surpass, excelO'ertrek, w. to cover, pass overO'ertrekking, sn. passing over, coveringO'ertreksel, sn. case, coveringO'ertuig, w. to convince, convictO'ertuigend, bn. convincingO'ertuiging, sn. convictionO'erwaai, w. to blow overO'erweeg, w. to consider, weighO'erweging, sn. considerationO'erweldig, w. to conquer, usurpO'erweldiger, sn. usurperO'erweldiging, sn. usurpationO'erwerk, w. to overworkO'erwerk, sn. extra workO'erwin, w. to overcome, subdueO'erwinnaar, sn. conquerorO'erwinning, sn. victory, conquestO'erwit, w. to whiten, white-wash againO'erys, w. to overchargeOes, w. to reap, gather, earnOes, sn. harvest, cropOesfeld, sn. grain field, reaping fieldOester, sn. oysterOestyd, sn. harvest timeOewer, sn. shore, bankOf, fw. or, either, if, whetherOfaal, bn. ovalOffer, w. to sacrifice, offer up


Offer, sn. offering, sacrifice, victimOfferaar, sn. offerer, sacrificerOfferande, sn. sacrifice, victimOfferdiir, sn. victimOffisiir, sn. OfficerOfskoon, bw. although, thoughOggend, sn. morningOkkerneut, sn. walnutOkkerneutboom, sn. walnut treeOkshoof, sn. E. ox-headOleeuenboom, sn. wild olive treeOleeuenhout, sn. hard wood or timber from this treeOli, w. to oilOli, sn. oilOliagtig, bn. oilyOliagtighyd, sn. oilinessOlifant, sn. elephantOliferf, sn. oil-coloursOlik, bn. dejected, sicklyOlikhyd, sn. dejection, irksomenessOlikoek, sn. a good-for-nothingOlikruik, sn. oil-jarOlisaad, sn. oil-seedOlisteen, sn. oil-stoneOlyf, sn. oliveOlyfberg, sn. mount of olivesOlyfboom, sn. olive-treeOlyfhout, sn. olive-woodOlyf-oli, sn. oil of olivesOlyftak, sn. olive-branchOm, fs. at, for, about, to, of, onOm, bw. expiredOmarm, w. to embraceOmarming, sn. embraceOmbinde, w. to tie aboutOmblaai, w. to turn a leafOmblaas, w. to blow downOmboor, w. to hem, edgeOmboorsel, sn. edging, bindingOmbreng, w. to pass, dispatchOmbrenger, sn. killer, slayerOmbrenging, sn. killingOmbuig, w. to bendOmbuiging, sn. bendingOmdam, w. to surround, embankOmdamming, sn. embankmentOmdat, fw. becauseOmdom, w. to entice, pursuadeOmdool, w. to wander about


Omdoling, sn. wanderingOmdra, w. to carry aboutOmdraai, sn. to turnOmdraaiing, sn. circumrotationOmfaar, w. to sail about, circumnavigateOmfal, w. to fall downOmfang, sn. circumference, extentOmfang, w. to encompass, containOmfaring, sn. oversettingOmfat, w. to include, contain, implyOmfêr, bw. downOmfêrblaas, w. to blow down


110

Omfêrgooi, w. to throw downOmfêrhaal, w. to pull downOmfêrhak, w. to cut downOmfêrruk, w. to pull downOmfêrskiit, w. to shoot downOmfêrslaan, w. to fall downOmfêrsmyt, w. to fling downOmfêrstoot, w. to push downOmfêrtrek, w. to pull downOmferwaai, w. to blow downOmfladder, w. to fludder aboutOmfleg, w. to twist aboutOmfliig, w. to fly aboutOmfloei, w. to flow aboutOmfoer, w. to carry aboutOmfou, w. to foldOmgaan, w. to go about, associateOmgang, sn. procession, associationOmgekeerd, bw. otherwiseOmgewing, sn. surroundingOmgooi, w. to upset, overturnOmgord, w. to gird, surroundOmgrawe, w. to entrench, dig upOmgrawing, sn. circumvallationOmgrens, w. to limit, circumscribeOmgroei, w. to grow aboutOmgryp, w. to grasp aboutOmhaal, w. to persuadeOmhak, w. to fell, cut downOmhang, w. to put onOmhê, w. to have onOmheen, bn. about, there aboutOmhels, w. to embraceOmhelsing, sn. embracingOmhoog, bw. aloft, on highOmhul, w. to envelopOmhulsel, sn. envelopeOmhyn, w. to fence inOmhyning, sn. enclosureOmkantel, w. to turn, roll downOmkap, w. to cut, hew downOmkeer, sn. changeOmkeer, w. to turn, overturnOmkering, sn. subversionOmklaar, bn. entangledOmklink, w. to rivet, to touch glasses


Omklinking, sn. riveting, proclaimingOmkom, w. to perish, come roundOmkoming, sn. perishingOmkoop, w. to bribe, corruptOmkoopbaar, bn. to be bribedOmkoopbaarhyd, sn. corruptibilityOmkoper, sn. briberOmkopery, sn. briberyOmkoping, sn. briberyOmkrans, w. to wreathOmkrul, w. to curl upOmkyk, w. to look back, attend toOmlaag, bw. below, downOmlê, w. to lie downOmloop, sn. circulation, cutaneous diseaseOmloop, w. to run down, deceiveOmloping, sn. circulationOmly, w. to lead about, lead roundOmmuur, w. to wallOmnaai, w. to hem, edgeOmpad, sn. detourOmpak, w. to pack otherwiseOmplak, w. to paste roundOmplant, w. to plant roundOmploeg, w. to ploughOmploeging, sn. ploughing upOmpraat, w. to persuadeOmring, w. to surround, to encircleOmringing, sn. surroundingOmroep, w. to call backOmroer, w. to stirOmroering, sn. stirringOmrokkel, w. to enticeOmrol, w. to roll about or upOmruk, w. to pull downOmry, w. to ride round, ride downOmrys, w. to travel aboutOmrysing, sn. travelling aboutOmset, w. to put onOmsiin, w. to look back, mindOmsingel, w. to surroundOmsingeling, sn. surroundingOmskadu, w. to shadeOmskans, w. to fortify, entrenchOmskansing, sn. circumvallationOmskiit, w. to shoot downOmskommel, w. to stir aboutOmskop, w. to kick downOmskrywe, w. to circumscribe, particularize


Omskrywing, sn. circumscriptionOmskud, w. to shake aboutOmskyn, w. to shine aboutOmslaan, w. to beat down, overthrowOmslag, sn. hem, border, troubleOmslagtig, bn. prolixOmslagtighyd, sn. prolixityOmsleep, w. to drag aboutOmslinger, w. to swing about, to lie aboutOmsluier, w. to veil


111

Omsmyt, w. to throw downOmsnuffel, w. to search, pry aboutOmsny, w. to cut downOmsoming, sn. hemming, borderingOmsons, bw. D. in vainOmsoom, w. to edge, borderOmspan, w. to span, take fresh horsesOmspelde, w. to pin aboutOmspin, w. to spin aboutOmspit, w. to dig upOmspoel, w. to rinse outOmspring, w. to jump aboutOmstaan, w. to stand aboutOmstander, sn. by-standerOmstandig, bn. en bw. circumstantial -lyOmstandighyd, sn. circumstanceOmstoot, w. to push downOmstraal, w. to surround with raysOmstreek, sn. adjacent countryOmstreeks, bw. aboutOmsukkel, w. to rove aboutOmswaai, w. to swing roundOmswaggel, w. to swaddleOmswerwe, w. wander aboutOmswerwer, sn. wanderer, roverOmswerwing, sn. rambleOmswik, w. to fall downOmsyl, w. to sail round, circumnavigateOmtrek, sn. circumference, neighbourhoodOmtrek, w. to pull down, encompassOmtrekkerig, bn. en bw. prolixOmtrent, bw. almost, near, aboutOmtuin, w. to encloseOmtuining, sn. enclosureOmwaai, w. to blow downOmwandel, w. to walk aboutOmwandeling, sn. walking aboutOmwentel, w. to turn, revolveOmwenteling, sn. revolutionOmwerk, w. to dig upOmwoel, w. to surround, rummageOmwoeling, sn. turning up, rummagingOnaardig, bn. unpleasantOnafbetaald, bn. unpaidOnafgebroke, bn. en bw. uninterrupted -lyOnafgedaan, bn. unfinished


Onafgelewerd, bn. undeliveredOnafgelos, bn. unrelievedOnafgeskye, bn. inseparatelyOnafhankelik, bn. en bw. independent -lyOnafhankelikhyd, sn. independenceOnafmetelik, bn. immeasurableOnafmetelikhyd, sn. immensityOnafskydelik, bn. en bw. inseparable -blyOnafskydelikhyd, sn. inseparabilityOnagbaar, bn. unworthyOnagbaarhyd, sn. unworthinessOnagsaam, bn. negligent, inattentiveOnagsaamhyd, sn. inattention, negligenceOnandagtig, bn. inattentiveOnandagtighyd, sn. inattentionOnangemerk, bn. unobservedOnangenaam, bn. en bw. disagreeable -blyOnangenaamhyd, sn. disagreeablenessOnangeraak, bn. untouchedOnangerand, bn. unattackedOnangeroerd, bn. untouchedOnangesiin, bn. unregardedOnangesny, bn. uncutOnanmerkelik, bn. inconsiderableOnanmerkelikhyd, sn. inconsiderablenessOnannemelik, bn. unacceptable, incredibleOnannemelikhyd, sn. unacceptablenessOnbaatsugtig, bn. disinterestedOnbaatsugtighyd, sn. disinterestednessOnbandig, bn. unrulyOnbandighyd, sn. unrulinessOnbarmhartig, bn. en bw. unmerciful -lyOnbarmhartighyd, sn. unmercifulnessOnbeangs, bn. fearless, intrepidOnbeantwoord, bn. en bw. unansweredOnbeantwoordelik, bn. unanswerableOnbeboubaar, bn. unfit for buildingOnbeboud, bn. not built uponOnbedagsaam, bn. en bw. inconsiderate -lyOnbedag-te, bn. en bw. thoughtlesslyOnbedagthyd, onbedagsaamhyd, sn. inconsideratenessOnbedeeld, bn. unendowedOnbedrewe, bn. inexperienced, unskilfulOnbedrewenhyd, sn. inexperienceOnbedrywig, bn. inactive, dullOnbedrywighyd, sn. inactivityOnbeduidend, bn. insignificantOnbeduidendhyd, sn. insignificanceOnbeëdigd, bn. unsworn


Onbefaarbaar, bn. unnavigableOnbefallig, bn. ungracefulOnbefallighyd, sn. ungracefulnessOnbefattelik, bn. incomprehensible


112

Onbefattelikhyd, sn. incomprehensiblenessOnbefestig, bn. unconfirmedOnbeflek, bn. unspottedOnbeflekthyd, sn. purityOnbefooroordeeld, bn. unprejudicedOnbefoorregt, bn. impriviledgedOnbefrind, bn. unbefriendedOnbefryd, bn. unreleasedOnbegaafd, bn. unendowedOnbegaafdhyd, sn. incapacityOnbegeerlik, bn. undesirableOnbegerig, bn. not desiringOnbegrensbaar, bn. boundlessOnbegrensd, bn. unlimitedOnbegrypelik, bn. incomprehensibleOnbegrypelikhyd, sn. inconceivablenessOnbegunstigd, bw. unfavouredOnbehaaglik, bn. unpleasingOnbehaaglikhyd, sn. unpleasingnessOnbehage, sn. displeasureOnbehandeld, bn. not discussedOnbehendig, bn. unhandyOnbehendighyd, sn. unhandinessOnbehoed, bn. unprotectedOnbehoedsaam, bn. inconsiderateOnbehoorlik, bn. en bw. unproper, indecent -lyOnbehoorlikhyd, sn. unproprietyOnbehoue, bn. rude, unmannerlyOnbehulpsaam, bn. disobliging, clumsyOnbehulpsaamhyd, sn. helplessnessOnbekeerd, bn. unconvertedOnbekeerlik, bn. obstinateOnbekeerlikhyd, sn. obstinacyOnbekend, bn. unknown, unacquaintedOnbekende, sn. strangerOnbekendhyd, sn. obscurityOnbeklaagd, bn. unpitiedOnbeklimbaar, bn. inaccessableOnbeklimbaarhyd, sn. inaccessibilityOnbekommerd, bn. unconcernedOnbekommerdhyd, sn. unconcern, carelessnessOnbekoorlik, bn. unpleasingOnbekragtigd, bn. unconfirmedOnbekwaam, bn. incapable, unableOnbekwaamhyd, sn. inability, incapacityOnbelangrik, bn. unimportant


Onbelas, bn. untaxed, unburdenedOnbelasbaar, bn. not liable to be taxedOnbeledigd, bn. unhurt, unoffendedOnbeleef, bn. unpolite, uncivilOnbeleefd, bn. en bw. unpolite -lyOnbeleefdhyd, sn. unpolitenessOnbelemmerd, bn. unencumberedOnbelemmerdhyd, sn. freenessOnbeloond, bn. unrewardedOnbemerk, bn. unobserved, unperceivedOnbemiddeld, bn. not richOnbemind, bn. unbelovedOnbeminlik, bn. unamiableOnbeminlikhyd, sn. unlovelinessOnbenadeeld, bn. unprejudicedOnbenodigd, bn. not wantedOnbenoembaar, bn. not appointableOnbenoemd, bn. unnamedOnbenyd, bn. unenviedOnbepaald, bn. indefinite, unlimited, uncertainOnbepaaldhyd, sn. indefinitenessOnbepalend, bn. indefiniteOnbeperkt, bn. boundless, unlimitedOnbeplant, bn. unplantedOnbeploegbaar, bn. not arableOnbeploegd, bn. untilled, unploughedOnbeproefd, bn. untriedOnberade, bn. inconsiderateOnberadenhyd, sn. inconsideratenessOnberekenbaar, bn. incalculableOnberekend, bn. incalculatedOnberigt, bn. uninformedOnberispelik, bn. en bw. blameless, irreproachable, -blyOnberispelikhyd, sn. blamelessnessOnberoepbaar, bn. not within callOnberoofd, bn. undeprivedOnberyd, bn. unprepared, unreadyOnberydhyd, sn. unpreparednessOnberykbaar, bn. unattainableOnberykt, bn. unobtainedOnbesaaid, bn. unsownOnbesadig-de, bn. heedlessOnbesadighyd, sn. heedlessnessOnbeschaamd, bn. shameless, impudentOnbeschaamdhyd, sn. impudenceOnbeseffelik, bn. incomprehensibleOnbeskaafd, bn. rude, uncivilizedOnbeskaafdhyd, sn. rudeness, unpolitenessOnbeskadig, bn. en bw. unhurt, unimpared -ly


Onbeskermd, bn. en bw. undefendedOnbeskimmeld, bn. not mouldyOnbeskof, bn. en bw. insolent, rude, uncouth -lyOnbeskofthyd, sn. insolence, rudenessOnbeskonke, bn. sober


113

Onbeskonkenhyd, sn. sobrietyOnbeskrewe, bn. undescribed, unwrittenOnbeskroomd, bn. bold, undauntedOnbeschroomdhyd, sn. boldnessOnbeschryfelik, bn. inexpressibleOnbeskryfelikhyd, sn. inexpressibleOnbeskuldig, bn. unaccusedOnbeskut, bn. unprotectedOnbeskye, bn. en bw. impolite, indiscreet -lyOnbeskydenhyd, sn. indiscretionOnbeslis, bn. undecided, undeterminedOnbesmet, bn. undefiled, uninfectedOnbesmettelik, bn. not infectiousOnbesnede, bn. uncircumcisedOnbesnedenhyd, sn. uncircumcisionOnbesnoeid, bn. unclippedOnbespeurd, bn. undiscoveredOnbespiid, bn. unespiedOnbesproeid, bn. unwateredOnbesproke, bn. en bw. blameless, unspokenOnbestaanbaar, bn. inconsistentOnbestaanbaarhyd, sn. inadmissabilityOnbestand, bn. not proofOnbesteed, bn. unspentOnbesteld, bn. unorderedOnbestemd, bn. en bw. unfixed -lyOnbestendig, bn. unstaple, inconstantOnbestendighyd, sn. inconstancyOnbestraffelik, bn. en bw. blameless -lyOnbestraffelikhyd, sn. blamelessnessOnbetaalbaar, bn. pricelessOnbetaald, bn. unpaidOnbetamelik, bn. indecent, unbecomingOnbetamelikhyd, sn. indecencyOnbetoombaar, bn. bridlelessOnbetoomd, bn. unbridledOnbetreurd, bn. unlamentedOnbetrokke, bn. uncloudedOnbetwisbaar, bn. indisputableOnbetwisbaarhyd, sn. undisputablenessOnbetwist, bn. undisputedOnbewaakte, bn. unguardedOnbewaarhyd, bn. not verifiedOnbeweegbaar, bn. unmovableOnbeweegbaarhyd, sn. unmovablenessOnbeweeglik, bn. unmovable


Onbewoge, bn. unmovedOnbewolkte, bn. uncloudedOnbewoonbaar, bn. uninhabitableOnbewus, bn. unaware, ignorantOnbewusthyd, sn. ignoranceOnbewysbaar, bn. not to be provedOnbillik, bn. en bw. unjust -lyOnbillikhyd, sn. injusticeOnblusbaar, bn. unquenchableOnboetfaardig, bn. en bw. unpenitentOnboetfaardighyd, sn. unpenitenceOnbreekbaar, bn. infrangibleOnbroederlik, bn. unbrotherlyOnbruikbaar, bn. unserviceableOnbruikbaarhyd, sn. unserviceablenessOnbuigsaam, bn. inflexibleOnbuigsaamhyd, sn. inflexibilityOndank, sn. ingratitudeOndankbaar, bn. ungratefulOndankbaarhyd, sn. ingratitudeOndanks, fs. in spite ofOndeelbaar, bn. indivisibleOndeelbaarhyd, sn. indivisibilityOndenkbaar, bn. unimaginableOnder, fs. under, down, among, duringOnder, sn. upcountry, interiorOnderaards, bn. subterraneousOnderadmiraal, sn. vice-admiralOnderafdeling, sn. subdivisionOnderbaas, sn. foremanOnderbaatji, sn. vestOnderbly, w. to remain downstairs or under waterOnderbroek, sn. under-trousersOnderdaan, sn. subjectOnderdanig, bn. subject, submissiveOnderdanighyd, sn. submissionOnderdeel, sn. subdivisionOnderdeur, sn. lowerpart of a doorOnderdoen, w. to succumbOnderdompel, w. to dive, immerseOnderdompeling, sn. immersionOnderdruk, w. to oppress, suppressOnderdrukker, sn. oppressorOnderdrukking, sn. oppressionOnderfeld, sn. up-countryOnderfeldse, bn. from upcountryOnderfelder, sn. person from up-countryOnderferdeel, w. to subdivideOnderfinde, w. to experience


Onderfinding, sn. experienceOnderfra, w. to question, examineOnderfra'er, sn. examinerOnderfraging, sn. examinationOndergaan, w. to set, go down, undergo, sufferOndergang, sn. setting, decline, destructionOndergeskik, bn. subordinateOndergeskikthyd, sn. dependence


114

Ondergetekende, bn. en sn. undersignedOndergrawe, w. to undermineOnderhandel, w. to negotiateOnderhandeling, sn. negotiationOnderhands, bn. en bw. underhand, secret -lyOnderhewig, bn. subject, liableOnderhewighyd, sn. liablenessOnderhou, w. to support, keep underOnderhoud, sn. support, maintenance, interviewOnderhouding, sn. maintenanceOnderhouer, sn. maintainerOnderin, bw. in belowOnderkant, sn. bottomOnderkantse, bn. under, lowerOnderken, sn. double chinOnderkleed, sn. under garmentOnderkoning, sn. viceroyOnderkry, w. to get the better ofOnderlaag, sn. underlayer, defeatOnderlaken, sn. under sheetOnderland, sn. the interior, up-countryOnderlandse, bn. from or belonging to the interiorOnderlangs, bn. en bw. belonging to lower classes, also surreptitiouslyOnderlê, w. to put or lay underOnderling, bn. en bw. mutual -lyOnderlip, sn. underlipOnderlyf, sn. lower part of the bodyOndermyn, w. to undermineOndermyning, sn. underminingOnderneem, w. to undertake, attemptOndernemend, bn. enterprising, daringOndernemer, sn. undertakerOnderneming, sn. undertakingOnderop, bw. from belowOnderpand, sn. pledgeOnderreken, w. to count amongOnderrig, w. to instruct, informOnderrigter, sn. instructorOnderrigting, sn. instructionOnderrok, sn. petticoatOnderskik, w. to subordinateOnderskikking, sn. subordinationOndersky, w. to distinguish, discernOnderskyd, sn. difference, distinctionOnderskydenhyd, sn. differenceOnderskyding, sn. distinction


Ondersoek, sn. inquiry, examination, explorationOndersoek, w. to inquire, scrutenizeOnderste, sn. undermostOnderstebo, bw. upside down, upsetOndersteun, w. to supportOndersteuner, sn. supporterOndersteuning, sn. supportOnderstreep, w. to underlineOnderstut, w. to supportOnderstutter, sn. supporterOnderstutting, sn. supportOnderteken, w. to signOndertekening, sn. signatureOnder-toe, bw. up-country, to the interiorOndertussen, bw. meanwhileOnderwaarts, bw. downwardsOnderwerp, sn. subjectOnderwerp, w. to subject, subdueOnderwerping, sn. submissionOnderworpe, bn. subjectOnderworpenhyd, sn. submissionOnderwyl, bw. meanwhileOnderwys, sn. instructionOnderwyser, sn. master, teacherOnderwyseres, sn. mistressOnderwysing, sn. instructionOndeug, sn. vice, mischiefOndeund, bn. naughty, wicked, viciousOndeundhyd, sn. wickednessOndig, sn. prozeOndig, bn. leaky, open, looseOndiip, bn. shallowOndiiphyd, sn. shallownessOndiir, sn. monsterOndoenbaar (-lik), bn. impracticableOndoenlikhyd, sn. impracticabilityOndraaglik, bn. en bw. intolerable -blyOndraaglikhyd, sn. intolerablenessOndrinkbaar, bn. not drinkableOnduidelik, bn. en bw. indistinct, confused -lyOnduidelikhyd, sn. indistinctnessOnduursaam, bn. not lastingOnëdel, bn. ignobleOneens, bw. at varianceOneenstemmig, bn. not unanimousOneer, sn. dishonour, disgraceOneerbiedig, bn. en bw. irreverent -lyOneerbiedighyd, sn. irreverenceOneerlik, bn. en bw. dishonest, disgraceful -ly


Oneerlikhyd, sn. dishonestyOneetbaar, bn. uneatableOneg, bn. illegitimate, falseOnegtelik, bn. illegitimatelyOnënig, bn. discordant


115

Onënighyd, sn. discordOnerfare, bn. inexperiencedOnerfarenhyd, sn. inexperienceOnerfelik, bn. not hereditaryOnerkend, bn. unacknowledgedOnerkentelik, bn. ungratefulOnerkentelikhyd, sn. ingratitudeOnewenredig, bn. disproportionalOnewenredighyd, sn. disproportionOnfatsoenlik, bn. en bw. unmannerly, rudelyOnfatsoenlikhyd, sn. rudenessOnferskillig, bn. en bw. rash, heedless -lyOnferwags, bn. en bw. unexpected -lyOnfylbaar, bn. en bw. infallible -blyOnfylbaarhyd, sn. infallibilityOngaar, bn. underdoneOngeag, fw. in spite of, notwithstandingOngeag, bn. not esteemedOngebeurlik, bn. not likely to happenOngebeurlikhyd, sn. impossibilityOngebleek, bn. unbleachedOngeboek, bn. not enteredOngebore, bn. unbornOngedaagd, bn. unsummonedOngedaan, bn. en bw. undone, unfinishedOngedeeld, bn. undividedOngedeerd, bn. unhurtOngedek, bn. uncoveredOngediinstig, bn. disobliging, unkindOngediinstighyd, sn. unkindnessOngediirte, sn. verminOngedoop, bn. en bw. unbaptizedOngedruk, bn. unprintedOngeduld, sn. impatienceOngeduldig, bn. en bw. impatient -lyOngeduldighyd, sn. impatienceOngedwonge, bn. en bw. unconstrained, easy -lyOnge'eerd, bn. not honouredOnge'eg, bn. not harrowedOnge'ergerd, bn. unoffendedOngefal, sn. misfortune, accidentOngefeer, bw. almost, aboutOngefiird, bn. en bw. uncellebratedOngeflek, bn. unspottedOngefoed, bn. unfed, not fedOngefoelig, bn. insensible


Ongefoelighyd, sn. insensibilityOngefoerd, bn. unlinedOngefou, bn. unfoldedOngefra, bn. unaskedOngefreesd, bn. unfearedOngefyns, bn. unfeignedOngefynshyd, sn. sincerityOngegis-te, bn. unleavenedOngegrond, bn. en bw. groundless -lyOngegrondhyd, sn. groundlessnessOngegund, bn. envied, grudgedOngehewelde, bn. unleavenedOngehinder-de, bn. en bw. unhindered -lyOngeholpe, bn. unassistedOngehoord, bn. unheard ofOngehoorsaam, bn. disobedientOngehoorsaamhyd, sn. disobedienceOngehuwd, bn. unmarriedOngehylig-de, bn. unsanctifiedOngekamd, bn. uncombedOngekend, bn. unknownOngekleed, bn. unclothedOngekleurd, bn. uncolouredOngekloof-te, bn. not cleftOngeknak-te, bn. unbrokenOngekneus-de, bn. unbruisedOngeknip-te, bn. uncutOngeknoop-te, bn. unbuttonedOngekook-te, bn. unboiledOngekurk-te, bn. uncorkedOngelaai-de, bn. unloadedOngelak-te, bn. unsealedOngelas-te, bn. not commandedOngelasterd, bn. not slanderedOngeldig, bn. not valid, voidOngeldighyd, sn. invalidityOngeleerd, bn. unlearned, ignorantOngeleerdhyd, sn. ignoranceOngelege, bn. inconvenientOngelegenhyd, sn. inconvenienceOngeles, bn. unquenchedOngeletterd, bn. unmarked, illiterateOngelewerd, bn. undeliveredOngelogend, bn. not deniedOngeloof, sn. disbelief, unbeliefOngeloofbaar, bn. incredibleOngelooflik, bn. incredibleOngelooflikhyd, sn. incredibilityOngelowig, bn. unbelieving


Ongelowige, sn. unbeliever, atheistOngelowighyd, sn. incredulityOngeluk, sn. accident, misfortune, ill-luckOngelukkig, bn. en bw. unhappy, unfortunate -lyOngelukkighyd, sn. unluckinessOngeluksbode, sn. messenger of ill luckOngeluksfo'el, sn. illominous birdOngelukskind, sn. child of ill-luckOngelyk, sn. injury, wrong


116

Ongelyk, bn. en bw. unequal, uneven -lyOngelykformig, bn. dissimilarOngelykformighyd, sn. dissimilarityOngelykhyd, sn. unevennessOngelyktydig, bn. at different timesOngelyktydighyd, sn. not being simultaneousOngemaak-te, bn. unaffected, easyOngemaakthyd, sn. ease, unaffectednessOngemak, sn. inconvenience, hardshipOngemakkelik, bn. en bw. uncomfortable -blyOngemakkelikhyd, sn. difficulty, uncomfortablenessOngemaniird, bn. en bw. unmannerlyOngemeensaam, bn. not familiarOngemeld, bn. unmentionedOngemengde, bn. en bw. unmixed-lyOngemerk, bn. unnoticed, unperceivedOngemis, bn. not missedOngemoeid, bn. unmolestedOngenaakbaar, bn. unapproachableOngenaakbaarhyd, sn. inaccessibilityOngenadig, bn. en bw. unmerciful, extreme-lyOngeneeslik, (baar), bn. uncurableOngeneeslikhyd, sn. uncurablenessOngenoege, sn. displeasureOngenoeglik, bn. unpleasantOngenoegsaam, bn. insufficientOngenoegsaamhyd, sn. unsufficiencyOngenoemd, bn. unmentionedOngenommerd, bn. en bw. unnumberedOngenooi, bn. en bw. uninvitedOngeoefend, bn. inexercisedOngeoefendhyd, sn. inexperienceOngeoorloofd, bn. unpermittedOngeopenbaard, bn. unrevealedOngeopend, bn. unopenedOngepas-te, bn. en bw. improper, unsuitable -blyOngepasthyd, sn. improprietyOngeploeg-de, bn. untilledOngeprese, bn. unpraisedOngepyl-de, bn. unfathomedOngeraak-te, bn. not touchedOngered-de, bn. unsavedOngereed, bn. unpreparedOngereedhyd, sn. unreadinessOngereeld, bn. en bw. irregular-lyOngereeldhyd, sn. irregularity


Ongeregtig, bn. unjustOngeregtighyd, sn. injusticeOngereken-de, bn. unreckonedOngerek-te, bn. unstretchedOngerifelik, bn. en bw. inconvenient-lyOngerifelikhyd, sn. inconvenienceOngeriif, sn. inconvenienceOngeroer-de, bn. unmoved, unstirredOngerus-te, bn. uneasy, anxiousOngerusthyd, sn. uneasiness, anxietyOngerymd, bn. absurdOngerymdhyd, sn. absurdityOngerynig-de, bn. uncleansedOngesiird, bn. unadornedOngeskat, bn. unvaluedOngeskeurd, bn. untornOngeskik-te, bn. unfit, unmannerlyOngeskikthyd, sn. unfitness, unmannerlinessOngeskilder-de, bn. unpaintedOngeskonde, bn. en bw. unhurt, inviolated -lyOngeskrywe, bn. en bw. unwrittenOngeskud, bn. unshakenOngeslag-te, bn. not killedOngeslyp-te, bn. blunt, uncivilOngesmelt, bn. unmeltedOngesnoei-de, bn. en bw. unprunedOngesny-de, bn. en bw. uncutOngestadig, bn. en bw. unsteady -ilyOngestadighyd, sn. unsteadinessOngestamp-te, bn. unpoundedOngesteld, bn. indisposed, unwellOngesteldhyd, sn. indispositionOngestoord, bn. en bw. undisturbed, quietlyOngestorwe, bn. grass (widow or widower)Ongestraf-te, bn. unpunishedOngestreep-te, bn. unstripedOngetekend, bn. not signedOngeteld, bn. uncountedOngetemd, bn. untamedOngetemdhyd, sn. wildnessOngetrou, bn. unfaithful, disloyalOngetroud, bn. unmarriedOngetrouhyd, sn. infidelityOngetugtig, bn. unchastisedOngetwyfeld, bn. en bw. undoubted -lyOngewaarborgd, bn. unwarrantedOngewaardeerd, bn. unvaluedOngewaarskuwd, bn. en bw. unwarned -lyOngewapend, bn. unarmed


Ongewas, bn. unwashedOngewend, bn. unaccustomedOngewens, bn. not wished


117

Ongewillig, bn. unwillingOngewillighyd, sn. unwillingnessOngewis, bn. uncertainOngewishyd, sn. uncertaintyOngewisseld, bn. unchangedOngewit, bn. not whitewashedOngewoon, bn. unusual, unaccustomedOngewoonhyd, sn. unusualnessOngewoonte, sn. disuseOngewyd, bn. unhallowedOngewyerd, bn. not refusedOngodsdiinstig, bn. irreligiousOngodsdiinstighyd, sn. irreligionOngristelik, bn. unchristian, unchristianlikeOngunstig, bn. en bw. unfavourable -blyOnhandig, bn. unhandy, clumsy.Onhandighyd, sn. clumsiness, awkwardnessOnhebbelik, bn. en bw. unmannerly, rude-lyOnhebbelikhyd, sn. clumsinessOnherbergsaam, bn. inhospitableOnherbergsaamhyd, sn. inhospitabilityOnherroepelik, bn. irrevocableOnherstelbaar, bn. en bw. irretrievable -blyOnhoudbaar, bn. untenableOnhuiselik, bn. undomesticalOnhyl, sn. harm, calamityOnhylig, bn. unholy, profaneOnhylighyd, sn. unholinessOnindagtig, bn. unmindfulOninge'ent, bn. non-vaccinatedOningewyd, bn. unconsecratedOninneembaar, bn. impregnableOnjuis-te, bn. en bw. inaccurate-lyOnjuisthyd, sn. inaccuracyOnkenbaar (lik), bn. not to be recognizedOnklaar, bn. unfinishedOnkoste, sn. expenses, chargesOnkruid, sn. weedsOnkuis, bn. unchaste, immodestOnkunde, sn. ignoranceOnkundig, bn. ignorant, unskilfulOnkundighyd, sn. unskilfulnessOnkwesbaar, bn. invulnerableOnlangs, bw. lately, not long agoOnleersaam, bn. unteachableOnleesbaar, bn. en bw. illegible -bly


Onleesbaarhyd, sn. illegibilityOnlesbaar, bn. unquenchableOnlogenbaar, bn. undeniableOnlosbaar, bn. unredeemableOnlustig, bn. listless, dullOnmaakbaar, bn. unmakableOnmaatskappelik, bn. unsociaOnmag, sn. weakness, inabilityOnmagtig, bn. unable, impotentOnmaniirlik, bn. unmannerlyOnmaniirlikhyd, sn. unmannerlinessOnmatig, bn. en bw. intemperate-lyOnmatighyd, sn. intemperanceOnmedelydend, bn. incompassionateOnmedogend, bn. en bw. unmerciful -lyOnmeetbaar, bn. en bw. unmeasurable -blyOnmens, sn. monsterOnmenselik, bn. en bw. inhuman, barbarous-lyOnmenselikhyd, sn. inhumanityOnmerkbaar, bn. en bw. unperceptible -blyOnmiddelik, bn. en bw. immediate -lyOnmisbaar, bn. en bw. indispensable -blyOnmisbaarhyd, sn. indispensablenessOnmogelik, bn. en bw. impossible -blyOnmogelikhyd, sn. impossibilityOnnadenkend, bn. en bw. thoughtless -lyOnnatuurlik, bn. en bw. unnatural-lyOnnatuurlikhyd, sn. unnaturalnessOnneembaar, bn. impregnableOnnodig, bn. en bw. unnecessary, useless -lyOnnosel, bn. stupid, simpleOnnoselhyd, sn. stupidityOnnuttig, bn. needless, uselessOnnuttighyd, sn. uselessnessOnontbeerlik, bn. undeveloped, uneducatedOno'erdag, bn. en bw. thoughtless-lyOnooglik, bn. unsightlyOnooglikhyd, sn. unsightlinessOnoorbaar, bn. unbecomingOnopgefoed, bn. uneducatedOnopgemerk, bn. en bw. unobservedOnophoudelik, bn. en bw. incessant-lyOnoplettend, bn. en bw. inattentive -lyOnoplettendhyd, sn. inattentivenessOnoplosbaar, bn. insolubleOnopmerksaam, bn. en bw. inattentive -lyOnopreg, bn. en bw. insincere, unfair -lyOnopregthyd, sn. insincerityOnordelik, bn. en bw. disorderly, unruly


Onordentelik, bn. en bw. indecent-lyOnpaar, bn. odd, not matched


118

Onpartydig, bn. impartialOnpartydighyd, sn. impartialityOnpersoonlik, bn. en bw. impersonal -lyOnplesirig, bn. unpleasantOnpylbaar, bn. unfathomableOnpylbaarhyd, sn. unfathomablenessOnraad, sn. danger, disorderOnraadsaam, bn. unadvisableOnraadsaamhyd, sn. unadvisablenessOnredelik, bn. en bw. unreasonable -blyOnredelikhyd, sn. unreasonablenessOnreelmatig, bn. en bw. irregular -lyOnreg, sn. injustice, wrongOnregferdig, bn. injust, unrighteousOnregferdighyd, sn. injustice, unrighteousnessOnrus, sn. anxiety, unquietudeOnrustig, bn. restless, turbulentOnrustighyd, sn. restlessnessOnryn, bn. unclean, impureOnrynhyd, sn. impurity, uncleannessOnryp, bn. unripeOnryphyd, sn. unripenessOns, sn. ounceOns, fn. us, we, ourOnskadelik, bn. harmlessOnskadelikhyd, sn. harmlessnessOnskuld, sn. innocenceOnskuldig, bn. en bw. innocent -lyOnslytbaar, bn. not to be worn outOnsmaaklik, bn. disagreeableOnsmakelikhyd, sn. unsavouriness, insipidityOnsmeltbaar, bn. not to be meltedOnspoed, sn. adversity, ill-luckOnstandfastig, bn. en bw. inconstant -lyOnstandfastighyd, sn. inconstancyOnsterfelik, bn. en bw. immortal -lyOnsterfelikhyd, sn. immortalityOnsterk, bn. not strongOnstigtelik, bn. offensiveOnstigtelikhyd, sn. offensivenessOnstilbaar, bn. unappeasableOnstrafbaar, bn. unpunishableOnstuimig, bn. en bw. tempestuous, boisterous -lyOnstuimighyd, sn. turbulance, boisterousnessOntaard, bn. en bw. degenerate, cruel -lyOntaard, w. to degenerate


Ontaardhyd, sn. degeneracyOntaarding, sn. degenerationOntasbaar, bn. impalpableOntasbaarhyd, sn. impalpabilityOntbeer, w. to be in want ofOntbeerlik, bn. unnecessaryOntbering, sn. want, privationOntbinde, w. to untie, decayOntbinding, sn. release, dissolutionOntbloot, bn. naked, destituteOntbloot, w. to strip, depriveOntbloting, sn. uncovering, deprivationOntboesem, w. to unbosomOntbrand, w. to kindleOntbranding, sn. kindling, combustionOntbreek, w. to want, missOntbreking, sn. want, privationOntdek, w. to discover, uncoverOntdekker, sn. discovererOntdekking, sn. discoveryOntdoen, w. to undoOntduik, w. to avoid, escapeOnteenseglik, bn. en bw. incontestable -blyOnteer, w. to dishonour, slanderOnteerder, sn. slanderer, dishonourerOntefrede, bn. discontentedOntefredenhyd, sn. discontentednessOntelbaar, bn. en bw. innumerable -blyOntelbaarhyd, sn. innumerablenessOntembaar, bn. untamableOntering, sn. dishonouringOntërwe, w. disinheritOntërwing, sn. disinherisonOntferm, w. to pity, have mercy uponOntfermend, bn. mercifulOntferming, sn. pity, commiserationOntgaan, w. to avoid, escapeOnthaal, sn. treat, receptionOnthaal, w. to treat, receiveOnthaler, sn. entertainerOnthoof, w. to behead, executeOnthoofder, sn. beheader, executorOnthoofding, sn. execution, decapitationOnthou, w. to withhold, remember, bear in mind, keep fromOnthouding, sn. abstinenceOnthul, w. to uncover, inaugurateOnthulling, sn. uncovering, inaugurationOntken, w. to deny, disownOntkenbaar, bn. deniable


Ontkend, bn. denied, disownedOntkennend, bn. negativeOntkenning, sn. denial, negationOntketen, w. to unchainOntketening, sn. unchainingOntkiim, w. to shoot, bud, spring forthOntkiming, sn. budding, springing forth


119

Ontklé, w. to undressOntkléding, sn. undressingOntknoop, w. to unbotton, untie, unravelOntknoping, sn. unbuttoning, catastropheOntkom, w. to escape, avoidOntkoming, sn. escapeOntlaai, w. to unloadOntlading, sn. unloadingOntlas, w. to discharge, free, unburdenOntlasting, sn. stoolOntleder, sn. anatomistOntledig, w. to emptyOntlediging, sn. evacuationOntleding, sn. dissection, parsingOntleed, w. to analyse, dissectOntleedkamer, sn. dissecting roomOntleedkunde, sn. anatomyOntleedkundige, sn. anatomistOntleedmes, sn. dissecting knifeOntleedtafel, sn. dissecting tableOntleen, w. to deprive, borrowOntleer, w. to unlearn, forgetOntloop, w. to escape, run awayOntloping, sn. evasion, escapeOntluik, w. to open, expandOntluiking, sn. openingOntman, w. to castrate, effeminateOntmanning, sn. castrationOntmantel, w. to dismantleOntmanteling, sn. dismantlingOntmasker, w. to unmaskOntmoedig, w. to discourage, disheartenOntmoediging, sn. discouragementOntmoet, w. to meet, encounterOntmoeting, sn. encounter, meeting, occurenceOntneem, w. to take away, depriveOntneming, sn. deprivationOntnugter, w. to sober againOntoegankelik, bn. inaccessibleOntoegankelikhyd, sn. inaccessiblenessOntoegewend, bn. uncomplyingOntoegewendhyd, sn. disobligingnessOntoerykend, bn. insufficientOntoombaar, bn. untamableOntpak, w. to unpackOntpakking, sn. unpacking


Ontplof, w. to explode, detonateOntploffing, sn. explosionOntrafel, w. to unravelOntriwe, w. to deprive ofOntriwing, sn. inconvenienceOntroer, w. to disturb, agitateOntroerd, bn. thunderstruck, disturbedOntroering, sn. agitation, emotionOntrol, w. to unroll, unfurlOntroosbaar, bn. unconsolableOntrou, sn. unfaithful, disloyalOntrouhyd, sn. unfaithfulness, disloyalityOntrowe, w. to rob, stealOntrowing, sn. robbingOntruim, w. to evacuateOntruiming, sn. evacuationOntruk, w. to snatch awayOntrus, w. to disturb, troubleOntrusting, sn. disturbanceOntrynig, w. to polluteOntryniging, sn. pollutionOntskeep, w. to disembark, unshipOntskeping, sn. disembarkmentOntskroewe, w. to unscrewOntskuldig, w. to excuse, justifyOntskuldiger, sn. excuse, justificationOntslaan, w. to discharge, releaseOntslaap, w. to dieOntslag, sn. discharge, release, resignationOntslapene, sn. departed oneOntslaping, sn. deceaseOntsluier, w. to unveilOntsluip, w. to steal offOntsluiping, sn. evasionOntsluit, w. to unlock, openOntsluiter, sn. unlockerOntsluiting, sn. unlocking, openingOntsnap, w. to escapeOntsnapping, sn. escapeOntspan, w. to relax, divertOntspanning, sn. relaxationOntspartel, w. to extricate one's selfOntspruit, w. to spring forthOntstaan, w. to originate, ariseOntstaan, sn. origin, beginningOntsteek, w. to kindle, provokeOntsteking, sn. kindling, inflammationOntstel, w. to disturb, alarmOntsteld, bn. alarmed, frightened


Ontsteltenis, sn. agitation, disturbanceOntstem, w. to put out of tuneOntstemd, bn. out of tune, discomposedOntstig, w. to offend, disturbOntstoke, bn. bereft, deprivedOnttrek, w. to withdraw, withholdOnttrekking, sn. withdrawal


120

Ontwaak, w. to awakeOntwaking, sn. awakeningOntwapen, w. to disarmOntwapening, sn. disarmingOntwikkel, w. to develop, expandOntwyfelbaar, bn. unquestionableOntwyk, w. to avoid, to shunOntwyking, sn. escapeOntydig, bn. en bw. unseasonable, untimelyOntydighyd, sn. unseasonablenessOnuithoudelik, bn. en bw. untolerable -blyOnweer, sn. rainy weather, thunderOnwys, bn. unwiseOnyndig, bn. infinite, eternalOnyndighyd, sn. infinity, eternityOog, sn. eye, fountain, springOogappel, sn. eye-ball, pupilOogarts, sn. oculistOoggetuige, sn. eye-witnessOoghaar, sn. eye-lashOogholte, sn. socket of the eyeOogkliir, sn. lacrimal glandOoglid, sn. eye-lidOogmerk, sn. aim, design, purposeOogmiddel, sn. eye salveOogontsteking, sn. ophthalmyOogopslag, sn. glanceOogpunt, sn. point of viewOogtand, sn. eye-toothOogwater, sn. eye-waterOogwenk, sn. winkOoi, sn. eweOoilam, sn. ewe-lambOoit, bw. everOom, sn. uncleOond, sn. ovenOondkoek, sn. oven-cakeOop, ope, bn. openOopbars, w. to burst asunderOopbreek, w. to break openOopdoen, w. to break openOopdoen, w. to openOopfal, w. to fall open, be vacantOopflek, w. to cut openOopgaan, w. to open, expandOophou, w. to keep open


Oopmaak, w. to open, unlockOopslaan, w. to openOopsluit, w. to unlockOopsny, w. to cut openOopstaan, w. to be open, be vacantOopstaande, bn. open, unpaidOor, sn. ear, handleOorbaar, bn. expedient, usefulOorbaarhyd, sn. usefulnessOorbelletji, sn. ear-lapOorblaser, sn. tale-bearerOorblasing, sn. tale-bearingOord, sn. place, region, quarterOordeel, sn. judgement, sentence, opinionOordeel, w. to judgeOordeelfelling, sn. judgmentOordiner, sn. tell-taleOorfeeg, sn. box on the earOorgetuige, sn. ear-witnessOorkliir, sn. parotisOorkrawwetji, sn. earringOorkruiper, sn. earwigOorkussing, sn. pillowOorlam, bn. civilized, sly (vid Baar)Oorlog, sn. warOorlogsbaniir, sn. banner of warOorlogsbehoefte, sn. ammunitionOorlogsfeld, sn. battle-fieldOorlogsferklaring, sn. declaration of warOorlogsgod, sn. god of warOorlogsheld, sn. warriorOorlogskip, sn. man of warOorlogsmag, sn. army, forcesOorlogsmoed, sn. heroismOorlogsplan, sn. plan of operationOorlogsrumoer, sn. tumult of warOorlogstyd, sn. time of warOorlogsugtig, bn. warlikeOorlogswet, sn. martial lawOorpyn, sn. ear-acheOorpyp, sn. trumpet of the earOorsprong, sn. origin, riseOorspronkelik, bn. en bw. original, primitive -lyOorspronkelikhyd, sn. originalityOortji, sn. farthingOortuiging, sn. convictionOorsaak, sn. cause, originOorwaks, sn. box on the earOost, Ooste, sn. East, Orient


Oosterling, sn. OrientalOosters, bn. Eastern, OrientalOostewind, sn. east windOostwaarts, bw. eastwardOotmoed, sn. humility, submissionOotmoedighyd, sn. humilityOp, fs. on, upon, up, at, in, aboutOp, uw. up! courage!Opbaker, w. to swathe


121

Opbetaal, w. to pay upOpbeur, w. to lift up, cheer upOpbeuring, sn. encouragementOpbide, w. to outbidOpbinde, w. to tie upOpbinding, sn. tying upOpblaas, w. to blow upOpbly, w. to sit up, watchOpborrel, w. to bubble upOpbou, w. to build, edifyOpbouing, sn. building, edificationOpbrand, w. to force paymentOpbreek, w. to break up, close upOpbreking, sn. closing down, breaking upOpbreng, w. to bring up, conduct to prison, educate, rearOpbrenging, sn. education, captureOpbrengs, sn. produce, profitOpbruis, w. to effervesce, fermentOpdaag, w. to appearOpdaging, sn. appearanceOpdamp, w. to rise in vapourOpdat, fw. thatOpdel, sn. blow with fistOpdis, w. to serve, entertainOpdissing, sn. dishing upOpdoen, w. to lay in, buy, getOpdok, w. to payOpdra, w. to carry up, charge with, dedicateOpdraai, w. to turn up, stand the riskOpdraand, bn. uphillOpdrag, sn. dedication, chargeOpdrifsels, sn. washings-upOpdring, w. to force upon, to obtrudeOpdringing, sn. obtrusionOpdroog, w. to dry upOpdroging, sn. drying, dessicationOpdruk, w. to enforce paymentOpdrywe, w. to drive alongOpdrywer, sn. one who drives up or alongOpdrywing, sn. driving up (along)Ope, bn. open, vacant, freeOpeenhoop, w. to heap together, crowdOpeens, bw. together, at onceOpen, w. to open, explainOpenbaar, w. to reveal, openOpenbaar, bn. manifest, public, open


Openbaar, sn. publicOpenbaarhyd, sn. publicityOpenbaarmaking, sn. manifestationOpenbaring, sn. revelation, discoveryOpenhartig, bn. en bw. frank, open-hearted -lyOpenhartighyd, sn. franknessOpenhyd, sn. opennessOpeet, w. to eat upOpe-trek, ooptrek, w. to clear (e.g. weather)Opfaar, w. to go or sail upOpfaart, sn. ascension, going upOpfal, w. to fall uponOpfang, w. to catch up, to hearOpfat, w. to take up, apprehend, understandOpfatting, sn. conception, ideaOpfé, w. to sweep (together)Opfis, w. to fish upOpfligend, bn. passionateOpfliig, w. to fly up, fall outOpfoed, w. to bring up, rearOpfoeder, sn. educator, tutorOpfoeding, sn. educationOpfoer, w. to forage up, perform, actOpfoering, sn. performanceOpfolg, w. to follow, succeedOpfolger, sn. follower, successorOpfolging, sn. successionOpfou, w. to fold upOpfreet, w. to devour (of animals)Opfris, w. to refreshOpfrolik, w. to gladden, cheerOpfrywe, w. to polishOpful, w. to fill up, cramOpfulling, sn. filling upOpfulsel, sn. stuffingOpfyl, w. to sell by auctionOpfyler, sn. auctioneerOpfyling, sn. auction, saleOpfysel, w. to extol, praiseOpfyseling, sn. extolmentOpgaaf, sn. account, statementOpgaan, w. to go, walk up, ascendOpgaar, w. to collect, gatherOpgaarder, sn. collector, gathererOpgang, sn. ascent, rise, successOpgé, w. to give up, render, yield, resign, expectorate, proposeOpgeblase, bn. vain, haughtyOpgeblasenhyd, sn. vanity, haughtinessOpgebruik, w. to consume, eat up


Opgenome, bn. taken up withOpgeruimd, bn. good-humoured, gay, cheerfulOpgeruimdhyd, sn. good-humour, cheerfulness


122

Opgeskeep, bn. to be saddled withOpgeskik, bn. flaunting, gaudyOpgesteld, bn. neatOpgetoge, bn. ravishedOpgetogenhyd, sn. rapture, ravishmentOpgewek, bn. cheerful, sprightlyOpgewekthyd, sn. gaietyOpgewonde, bn. excited, wound upOpgewondenhyd, sn. excitementOpgiit, w. to pour uponOpgooi, w. to throw upOpgrawe, w. to exhume, dig upOpgrawing, sn. exhumation, digging upOpgroei, w. to grow upOphaal, w. to draw, pull, fetch, froist, snuff in, mentionOphaling, sn. hauling up, shrug, collectionOphang, w. to hang, hang upOphark, w. to rake togetherOphê, w. to have on, have eatenOphef, sn. fussOphef, w. to lift, raise, extolOpheffing, sn. elevation, raising, abolishmentOphelder, w. to clear up, illustrateOpheldering, sn. explanation, elucidationOphelp, w. to assist, raiseOphits, w. to set on, incite, instigateOphitser, sn. inciter, instigatorOphitsing, sn. incitementOphoop, w. to heap or hoard up, accumulateOphoping, sn. accumulationOphou, w. to hold up, support, keep up, keep on, stopOphouding, sn. cessation, intermissionOphys, w. to hoistOphysing, sn. hoistingOpja, w. to drive up, rouseOpkam, w. to comb upOpkamer, sn. upper roomOpklaar, w. to clear upOpklim, w. to climb, ascendOpklimming, sn. ascentOpklop, w. to knock upOpklouter, w. to climb upOpknap, w. to trim upOpkoking, sn. boiling upOpkom, w. to come, rise, appear, thow, prosperOpkomend, bn. rising


Opkoms, sn. riseOpkook, w. to boil upOpkoop, w. to buy upOpkoper, sn. engrosser, forestallerOpkort, w. to shortenOpkorting, sn. lesseningOpkrimp, w. to shrink up, contractOpkrimping, sn. contractionOpkruie, w. to carry up in a wheelbarrowOpkruip, w. to creep upOpkrul, w. to curl, frizzleOpkry, w. to conceive, understandOpkry, w. to get up, get readyOpkweek, w. to bring up, rear, educateOpkweker, sn. raiser, educatorOpkyk, w. to look upOplaag, sn. edition, impressionOplaai, w. to loadOplaaier, sn. loaderOplap, w. to patchOplê, w. to lay on, impose, inflict, chargeOplees, w. to read aloudOplegging, sn. application, infliction, impositionOplegsel, sn. trimmingOplesing, sn. readingOplet, w. to pay attention, observe, mindOplettend, bn. attentiveOplettendhyd, sn. attentionOplewer, w. to yield, bring aboutOplig, w. to lift up, illuminate, carry offOploop, sn. tumult, riotOploop, w. to go upOplopend, bn. passionateOplopendhyd, sn. passionatenessOplos, w. to solve, dissolveOplosbaar, bn. solvable, solubleOplossing, sn. solution, explanationOpmaak, w. to make up, instigate, conclude, get readyOpmaker, sn. instigatorOpmeet, w. to measureOpmerk, w. to notice, observeOpmerkelik, bn. remarkableOpmerker, sn. observerOpmerking, sn. observation, attentionOpmerksaam, bn. en bw. attentive- lyOpmerksaamhyd, sn. attentionOpmessel, w. to build upOpmesseling, sn. building upOpnaai, w. to stitch up


Opnaaisel, sn. tuckOpneem, w. to take up, admit, receive, enlist, examineOpnemer, sn. examiner


123

Opneuk, w. to beat, give a drubbing (vulgar)Opnoem, w. to name, enumerateOpnoeming, sn. namingOpnuw, bw. anew, again, once moreOpoffer, w. to sacrifice, devoteOpoffering, sn. sacrificeOponthoud, sn. delay, abodeOppak, w. to pack up, seize, arrestOppas, w. to watch, wait on, take care of, nurseOppasser, sn. nurse, servantOppassing, sn. care, nursingOppaster, sn. nurseOpper, bn. upper, chiefOpperbefel, sn. chief-commandOpperbefelhebber, sn. commander in chiefOpperbestuur, sn. supreme directionOpperflakkig, bn. superficialOpperflakkighyd, sn. superficialnessOpperflakte, sn. surface, superficiesOppergesag, sn. supreme authorityOpperheer, sn. sovereign, lord paramountOpperheerser, sn. sovereignOpperheerskappy, sn. sovereigntyOpperhoof, sn. chief, headOpperkleed, sn. upper-garmentOppermag, sn. supreme powerOppermagtig, bn. sovereignOpperste, bn. uppermost, highestOppik, w. to peck upOpplak, w. to paste uponOppoets, w. to clean, rub, polishOpprop, w. to fill, cramOppropping, sn. filling, crammingOpraak, w. to be spent, be consumedOpraap, w. to pick up, take upOpregte, bn. en bw. sincere, true, genuine -lyOpregthyd, sn. sincerity, uprightnessOpreken, w. to computeOprekening, sn. computationOprig, w. to erect, found, raiseOprigting, sn. erectionOproei, w. to rowOproep, w. to call up, summonOproeper, sn. caller, rouserOproeping, sn. summoningOproer, sn. uproar, tumult


Oproer, w. to stir upOproerig, bn. tumultuous, turbulentOproerighyd, sn. turbulenceOproermaker, sn. seditionaryOprol, w. to roll or tuck upOprui, w. to excite, instigateOpruier, sn. instigatorOpruiing, sn. instigationOpruim, w. to clear, make roomOpry, w. to ride or drive upOprys, w. to rise, ariseOpsaal, w. to saddleOpsamel, w. to gather, collectOpsameling, sn. collectionOpsê, w. to recite, rehearse, dismissOpset, w. to put upOpset, sn. intention, designOpsettelik, bn. on purpose, premeditatedOpsig, sn. regard, reference, directionOpsigter, sn. surveyorOpsiin, w. to look upOpsiir, w. to trim, adornOpsiner, sn. overseer, inspectorOpsiring, sn. embellishmentOpsit, w. to sit up, mountOpskeep, w. to saddle withOpskep, w. to serve up, scoop, up, dish upOpskep-loer, w. to sponge, spungeOpskerp, w. to sharpen, provokeOpskeur, w. to tearOpskiit, w. to shoot up, grow upOpskik, w. to dress, adornOpskilder, w. to paintOpskoffel, w. to weedOpskommel, w. to find outOpskort, w. to suspend, delayOpskorting, sn. suspension, delayOpskraap, w. to scrape hastily together, give a reprimandOpskrif, sn. inscription, directionOpskroewe, w. to screw upOpskrywe, w. to write downOpskrywer, sn. noterOpskud, w. to shake upOpskudding, sn. tumult, riotOpskuiwe, w. to move up, push upOpslaan, w. to put up, pitch, turn upOpslag, sn. glance, look, fresh weedsOpslurp, w. to sip, absorbOpsluit, w. to lock up, shut up


Opsluiting, sn. locking up, confinementOpslyp, w. to whet, sharpenOpsmyt, w. to fling upOpsny, w. to cut up, carveOpsnuiwe, w. to snuff upOpsoek, w. to search for, look forOpsoeking, sn. search


124

Op-solder, sn. upstairsOpsom, w. to sum up, to calculateOpspelde, w. to pin upOpspoel, w. to wash upOpspring, w. to leap, jump upOpspruit, w. to shoot upOpstaan, w. to stand up, rise, revoltOpstand, sn. insurrection, revoltOpstandeling, sn. rebel, insurgentOpstanding, sn. resurrectionOpstawel, w. to heap upOpsteek, w. to stick up, light, kindleOpsteker, sn. lamp-lighter, instigatorOpsteking, sn. putting upOpstel, sn. exercise, compositionOpstel, w. to compose, writeOpsteller, sn. one who draws upOpstelling, sn. compositionOpstoker, sn. instigatorOpstokery, sn. underhand practiceOpstoking, sn. instigationOpstook, w. to incite, instigateOpstoot, w. to push upOpstop, w. to fill up, preserveOpstowe, w. to stew againOpstrik, w. to tie upOpstry, w. to maintain one's pointOpstryk, w. to iron, smoothOpsyl, w. to sail upOptakel, w. to adornOpteken, w. to note down, recordOptel, w. to add, cast upOptel, w. to lift, raiseOptelling, sn. addition, casting upOptog, sn. procession, retinueOptooi, w. to attire, adornOptooiïng, sn. adornmentOptooisel, sn. attireOptoming, sn. bridlingOptoom, w. to bridle, cockOptré, w. to step up, appearOptrek, w. to cast up, march, clear up (e.g. the weather)Optrek, opetrek, w. to clear (e.g. the weather)Opwaai, w. to blow upOpwaarts, bw. upwardOpwag, w. to wait upon, expect


Opwagter, sn. one who is waitingOpwakker, w. to rouseOpwarm, w. to warm upOpwarmer, sn. one who warms upOpwas, w. to grow upOpwek, w. to awake, rouse, provokeOpwekkend, bn. exciting, stirringOpwekking, sn. excitement, encouragementOpwerk, w. to work upOpwin, w. to wind up, instigateOpwinding, sn. winding up, excitementOranje, sn. orangeOrde, sn. order, rank, methodOrdelik, bn. orderlyOrdelikhyd, sn. regularity, orderlinessOrdeloos, bn. disorderlyOrdening, sn. ordination, ordersOrdentelik, bn. fairly good, becomingOrdentelikhyd, sn. decency, decorumOrder, sn. order, commandOrgaan, sn. organOrganisasi, sn. organisationOrganiseer, w. to organizeOrkaan, sn. hurricaneOrkest, sn. orchestra, boundOrlosi, sn. watchOrrel, orgel, sn. organOrreldraaier, sn. organ-grinderOrrelpyp, sn. organ pipeOrrelspeuler, sn. organ-playerOs, sn. ox, bullockOsagtig, bn. oxlike, stupidOssewa, sn. bullock-wagonOt, ottji, sn. en uw. pigOtter, sn. otterOu, Outji, sn. old person, term of endearment, also of contemptOud, oue, bn. old, aged, ancient, formerOudagtig, bn. oldish, elderlyOuderdom, sn. age, old ageOuderlik, bn. parentalOuderling, sn. elderOuderloos, bn. parentless, orphanOuderwets, bn. old-fashioned, antique, ancientOudhede, sn. antiquitiesOudhyd, sn. oldness, ancientnessOuditeer, w. to auditOuditeur, sn. auditorOuer, bn. older, elderOuers, sn. parents


Oujong, sn. old coloured servantOu-jongmysi, sn. old maidOu-jonkman, sn. old bachelorOukêrel, sn. old governor (familiar for father)Ou-Koloni, sn. Cape ColonyOu-land, sn. fallow landOu-lap, sn. penny


125

Ouma, sn. grandmotherOu-matji, sn. grandmaOu-mêmê, Ou-myd, sn. old coloured maidservantOu-mens-peer, sn. Bou Chretien pearOupa, sn. grandfatherOu-sanna, sn. oldfashioned gunOu-Ta, Ou-Tata, sn. old coloured servantOuteur, sn. authorOutorityt, sn. authorityOwerhyd, o'erhyd, orighyd, sn. authority, magistracyOwerigens, bw. besides, moreover, as for the restOwerpriister, sn. high priestOwerspel, sn. adulteryOwerspeler, sn. adultererOwerste, sn. chief, general, captainOutys, bn. en bw. old-fashioned-ly


126

[P]

Pa, sn. fatherPaai, w. to appease, deludePaaiboeli, sn. hobgoblinPaaie, sn. paths, foot pathsPaal, sn. stake, pole, limit, border, boundPaalfas, bn. en bw. unmovable -blyPaap, sn. priest, pope, parsonPaaps, bn. popishPaar, w. to pair, copulatePaar, sn. pair, couple, bracePaar, bn. some, a fewPaas-aand, sn. easter-evePaasdag, sn. easter-dayPaasfees, sn. passoverPaasweek, sn. easter-weekPad, sn. path, wayPadda, sn. toadPaddastoel, sn. mushroomPadkos, sn. provisionsPadloper, sn. sort of tortoisePaf, uw. bang! puff!Pag, sn. rent, guitrentPag, w. to rentPagting, sn. hiringPak, w. to pack, loadPak, sn. pack, bundle, beating, suit of clothesPakhuis, sn. ware-housePakkamer, sn. store-roomPakkasi, sn. baggage, luggagePakker, sn. packerPakki, sn. parcel, packetPal, bw. firm, firmly, regularlyPaling, sn. eelPaljas, sn. M. charm, spellPalm, sn. palmPalmboom, sn. palm-treePalmiit, sn. weed growing in marshesPalmiitsop, sn. light winePalmoli, sn. palm-oil, bribePalys, sn. palacePamflet, sn. hand bill, pamphletPampelmoes, sn. shaddockPampelmoesi, sn. F. gooseberryPamperlang, w. to flatter, court favour


Pampoen, sn. pumpkinPampoentjiis, sn. mumpsPan, sn. pan, pot, tilePand, sn. pawn, forfeitPandspel, sn. forfeitsPannekoek, sn. pan-cakePantoffel, sn. slipperPap, bn. soft, soakedPap, sn. paste, poultice, porridgePap, w. to poulticePapa, sn. papaPapawer, sn. poppyPapegaai, sn. parrotPapi, sn. cocoonPapiir, sn. paperPapiiragtig, bn. like paperPapiis, sn. chrysalisPapkuil, sn. weed growing in marshy placesPappelellekoors, sn. sham-feverPapsel, sn. paste, dressingParade, sn. parade, showParadys, sn. paradisePardon, sn. pardonPark, sn. parkParlement, sn. parliamentParlementshuis, sn. house of parliamentParlementsitting, sn. session of ParliamentParlementslid, sn. member of Parliament, M.P.Parmantig, bn. en bw. proud, impertinent -lyPars, w. to gather vintageParstyd, sn. time of vintagePart, sn. part, portion, shareParty, sn. some, party, factionPartydig, bn. en bw. partial -lyPartydighyd, sn. partialityPartygees, sn. party-spiritPartykeer, bw. sometimesPartysug, sn. party-spiritPartysugtig, bn. partialPas, sn. pass, dismissalPas, w. to fit, become, suit, try, measurePas, bw. scarcely, hardly, justPasga, sn. paschal lambPasganger, sn. horse that trips alongPassasi, sn. passagePassawel, bn. passable, fordablePassent, sn. patientPasseer, w. to pass, pass byPassesiir, sn. passenger


Passesiirstryn, sn. passenger trainPastori, sn. parsonagePasty, sn. pastry, piePaswoord, sn. watch wordPatji, sn. daddy, small way, division in hairPatriarg, sn. patriarchPatroon, sn. pattern, model, cartridgePatrys, sn. partridge


127

Patrysjag, sn. partridge-shootingPawé-perske, sn. variety of peachPeer, sn. pearPeetoom, sn. god-fatherPeettante, sn. god-motherPekel, sn. pickle, brinePekel, w. to pickle, salt, curePekelaar, Pekelaring, sn. cured fishPekelagtig, bn. saltish, brinyPekelsonde, sn. old sinPekelsout, bn. very saltPekenini, sn. K. of P. childPekenino, bn. K. of P. small, tinyPelgrim, sn. pilgrimPelgrimstog, sn. pilgrimagePen, sn. pen, pegPendoring, sn. long thorn of mimosaPennemes, sn. pen-knifePeno'erend, bn. en bw. straight, upright -lyPens, sn. tripePensioen, sn. pensionPenstryd, sn. literary quarrelPenwortel, sn. tap-rootPeper, sn. pepperPeper, w. to pepperPeperbus, sn. pepper boxPeperig, bn. peppery, quarrelsomePeperkorrel, sn. pepper-cornPeperkorreltjiis, sn. woolly hair of nativesPepermint, sn. peppermintPerbeer, w. to try, examinePerbeerslag, sn. trialPêrd, sn. horsePêrdeby, sn. waspPêrdehandel, sn. horse-dealingPerdeklou, Perdehoef, sn. horses hoofPêrd-gerus, bn. perfectly calmPereboom, sn. pear treePêrel, sn. pearlPêrel-duiker, sn. pearl-fisherPeriode, sn. periodPerkament, sn. parchmentPêrlemoen, sn. mother of pearlPermantig, bn. impudent, insolentPêrs, bn. purple, violetPers, sn. press


Pers, w. to press, squeezePersensi, sn. presencePersent, sn. presentPersing, sn. pressurePerske, sn. peachPersoneel, bn. en sn. personalPersoon, sn. personPersoonlik, bn. en bw. personal -lyPersoonlikhyd, sn. personalityPertji, sn. little horse, hobby-horsePertuur, sn. equal, matchPes, sn. plague, pestilencePesere, bn. F. last, pastPersi, sn. dysentryPestilensi, sn. pestilencePetats, sn. sweet potatoesPetersili, sn. parsleyPetiterig, bn. F. small, tinyPeul, sn. pod, under pillowPeul, sn. husk, seed, shellPeusel, w. to pick, piddlePeuselaar, sn. piddlerPeuselary, sn. piddlingPeuter, w. to fumble, botherPiip, w. to chirp, pipe, squeakPiip, sn. disease of fowls, pipPiir, w. to cheat, deceivePiits, w. to whip slightlyPiitsnot, sn. idiotPik, w. to pick, find faultPik, w. to bite (of snakes)Pik, sn. pitch, pickPikdonker, bn. pitch darkPikel, w. to carry with difficultyPikkewyn, sn. pinguinPikswart, bn. pitch blackPil, sn. pillPilaar, sn. pillarPinang, sn. M. carryPinki, sn. little fingerPinkster, Pinksterdag, Pinksterfees, sn. pentecostPiperig, bn. sickly, poorPirinki, sn. M. saucerPis, sn. urinePisang, sn. M. bananaPisangfyg, sn. large brown figPisgoed, sn. herb stopping urinePistool, sn. pistolPit, sn. kernel, stone, wick


Pittjiis, sn. small kernels, moneyPla, w. to tease, castigatePlaag, sn. plague, vexationPlaagsiik, bn. fond of teasingPlaas, sn. farm, seatPlaasferfanger, sn. substitutePlaat, sn. plate, dial, sheet, shoalPla'ery, sn. teasingPlafond, sn. ceilingPlak, w. to paste, paper


128

Plakker, sn. paster, stickerPlakpapiir, sn. wall-paperPlan, sn. plan, scheme, intentionPlaneet, sn. planetPlank, sn. plank, board, shelfPlant, sn. plantPlant, w. to plantPlantasi, sn. plantationPlanter, sn. planterPlantëtend, bn. herbivorousPlanting, sn. planting, settlingPlas, w. to paddle, splashPlas, en pool, en sheet (water)Plaselik, bn. en bw. local -lyPlat, bn. en bw. flat, plain -lyPlat-Anna, sn. frogPlat-goi, w. to run awayPlathyd, sn. flatnessPlatji, sn. small plate or dialPlattji, sn. scampPleeg, w. to commitPleegfader, -kind, -moeder ens. sn. foster-father, -child, -mother etc.Plegtig, bn. en bw. solemn, statelyPlegtighyd, sn. solemnity, ceremonyPlek, sn. place, spot, room, stainPlek, Pleks, bw. in stead ofPlig, sn. duty, obligationPligfersuim, sn. negligencePlisiir, Pilsiir, sn. pleasure, favourPlisiir, Pilsiir, w. to please, favourPlisirig, Pilsirig, bn. pleasant, pleasingPloeg, sn. ploughPloeg, w. to ploughPloeger, sn. ploughmanPloegland, sn. arable landPlooi, sn. fold, plaitPlooi, w. to fold, put in orderPlooier, sn. folder, plaiterPlotseling, bn. en bw. sudden, abrupt -lyPluim, sn. plume, featherPluimfé, sn. poultryPluis, w. to pluckPluishoed, sn. high hatPluisi, sn. plugPluk, w. to pluck, gatherPlukker, sn. gatherer


Plunder, w. to plunderPlunderaar, sn. plundererPlundering, sn. plunderingPlyn, sn. squarePlyster, sn. plaster, stuccoPlyster, w. to plaster, stopPlyt, w. to pleadPlyter, sn. pleaderPlyting, sn. pleadingPlytrede, sn. pleadingsPoedel-nakend, bn. totally nakedPoe'etiis, bn. poeticalPoeier, sn. powderPoeierdoos, sn. powder-boxPoeierkwas, sn. powder-puffPoel, sn. marsh, pool, sloughPoelpetater, sn. guinea-fowlPoep, w. to fart; sn. a fart (vulgar, see Wind-laat)Poets, w. to clean, polishPoets, sn. trickPoesi, sn. poetryPoeskop, sn. unhorned cattlePoespas, bn. shattered, smashedPofader, sn. short thick adderPoffertji, sn. sort of cake, bunPoging, sn. effort, attempt, endeavourPokdalig, bn. pock-markedPokkel, sn. lump corpusPokkiis, sn. small-poxPokstof, sn. vaccine matterPolfy, sn. heel-piecePolfy, sn. heel (of a boot)Poliits, bn. cunning, slyPolisi, sn. policePolitiik, sn. politics, policyPolitiik, bn. en bw. political, diplomatical -lyPols, sn. pulse, wristPolsslag, sn. pulsationPomp, sn. pumpPomp, w. to pumpPomper, sn. pumperPond, sn. poundPondok, sn. hutPons, sn. punchPont, sn. ferry-boat, pontoonPontak, sn. dark grape, dark wine from samePool, sn. polePoolsirkel, sn. polar circlePoolster, sn. polestar


Poort, sn. gate, doorwayPoos, sn. while, pause, intervalPoot, sn. paw, foot, legPootji, sn. little footPop, sn. doll, puppet, loverPopeliir, sn. poplarPopgesig, sn. dolls face, face without expressionPopgoed, sn. toys, playthings


129

Popperig, bn. spruce, trimPopulêr, bn. popularPorsi, sn. portion, share, partPorslyn, sn. china, porcelainPorslyngras, sn. sort of grassPorslyntjiis, sn. small bits of broken porcelainPortaal, sn. portal, porchPortefisi-deur, sn. F. folding door between parlour and dining roomPortiir, sn. door-keeperPortret, sn. portrait, photographPos, w. to postPos, sn. post, office, station, placePosdag, sn. postdayPosduif, sn. carrierPosgeld, sn. postagePoskantoor, sn. post officePoskar, sn. postcartPosmeester, sn. postmasterPosmeesterskap, sn. postmastershipPosmerk, sn. post markPostuur, sn. shape, figurePot, sn. pot, pool, gamePotas, sn. potashPotbrood, sn. bread baked in a potPotdeksel, sn. pot-lidPotji, sn. podagra; w. to cause to stumblePotkly, sn. stiff clayey soilPotlood, sn. black lead pencilPottebakker, sn. potterPottebakkery, sn. potteryPottebank, sn. dresserPottji, sn. little potPou, sn. peacockPous, sn. PopePraal, sn. pomp, magnificencePraat, sn. talk, tattlePraat, w. to talk, chatPraatagtig, sn. talkativePraatji, sn. gossip, flying reportPraatjiismaker, sn. talkative fellowPraatsug, sn. talkativenessPrag, sn. pomp, splendourPragtig, bn. magnificent, splendidPragtighyd, sn. sumptuousnessPragwerk, sn. splendid workPraktiis, bn. en bw. practical -ly


Praktyk, sn. practicePrakseer, w. to practisePram, sn. woman's breast (vulgar)Pramberge, sn. mountains with peaks like woman's breastsPrater, sn. talkerPraterig, bn. talketivePratery, sn. talkPredikant, sn. clergyman, parson, curatePredikasi, sn. sermon, lecturePrediker, sn. preacherPrediking, sn. preachingPreek, w. to preachPreek, sn. sermonPreekstoel, sn. pulpitPreekstyl, sn. manner of preachingPrent, sn. picturePrentjiisboek, sn. picture bookPres, w. to pressPresident, sn. presidentPresidentskap, sn. presidencyPresiis, bw. preciselyPret, sn. fun, pleasurePretmaker, sn. merriemakerPrettig, bn. merry, pleasantPrewel, w. to mutterPrewelaar, sn. muttererPreweling, sn. mutteringPrifaat, bn. en. bw. private -lyPriim, sn. bodkin, dagger, piercerPriister, sn. priestPriisterdom, sn. priesthoodPriisterlik, bn. priestlyPrijeel, Prinjeel, sn. F. trellised vinePrik, sn. prick, stabPrik, w, to prick, stingPrikkel, sn. sting, spurPrikkel, w. to prick, spurPrikkelbaar, bn. irritablePrikkeling, sn. pricklingPrinjeel, sn. bower, arbourPrins, sn. princePrinsipe, sn. principlePrinslik, bn. princelyProdukt, sn. product, produceProef, sn. proof, trial, experimentProef, Proewe, w. to taste, tryProefleser, sn. correctorProefneming, sn. experimentProewer, sn. taster


Profeet, sn. prophetProfesaal-boontjiis, sn. sort beanProfesi, sn. prophecyProfessor, sn. professorProfeteer, w. to prophecyProfetes, sn. prophetessProfetiis, bn. propheticProfinsi, sn. provinceProfisi, sn. stock, supply, provision


130

Profyt, sn. profit, gainProgram, sn. programmePromosi, sn. promotionPronk, w. to show offPronker, sn. fob, snob, masherPronkery, sn. pompProoi, sn. prey, victimProp, w. to cram, fillProp, sn. stopple, corkPropfol, bn. crowdedProponent, sn. student of divinityProppi, sn. small stopProsa, sn. proseProsaiis, bn. prosaicProsessi, sn. processionProtes, sn. protestProtestant, sn. protestantProtestants, bn. protestantProtesteer, w. to protestPruik, sn. wigPruikmaker, sn. wigmakerPruim, sn. plum, prune, quid (tobacco)Pruim, w. to chew tobaccoPruimboom, sn. plum-treePruimpi, sn. cudPrulle, sn. trash, rubbishPruttel, w. to grumblePruttelaar, sn. grumblerPryk, w. to shine, blazePrys, sn. price, rate, prize, value, rewardPrys, w. to praise, commend, glorifyPrysenswaardig, bn. praiseworthyPrysferhoging, sn. increase of pricesPrysfraag, sn. prize-essay, prize-subjectPsalm, sn. psalmPsalmdigter, sn. psalmistPsalmist, sn. psalmistPsalmsinger, sn. surname for seceded reformed churchmen, singing PsalmsonlyPubliik, bn. en bw. public -lyPubliik, sn. public, audiencePublikasi, sn. publicationPubliseer, w. to publishPudding, sn. puddingPuimsteen, sn. pumice-stonePuin, sn. rubbish, ruins


Puinhoop, sn. heap of rubbishPuisagtig, bn. full of pimplesPuisi, sn. pimplePunt, sn. point, top, tip, full stopPuntelneurig, bn. over-ambitiousPuntig, bn. pointed, sharpPuntighyd, sn. pointedness, sharpnessPurgasi, sn. purgativePurper, bn. purplePurperagtig, bn. purplishPut, w. to drawPut, sn. well, pit, holePutborer, sn. well-borerPutgrawer, sn. well diggerPuts, sn. tar bucketPuttji, sn. little holePuur, pure, bn. en bw. pure-lyPyl, sn. arrowPyl, w. to sound, fathomPylsnel, bn. en bw. swift as an arrowPyn, sn. pain, achePynappel, sn. pine-applePynbank, sn. rack, torturePynig, w. to torture, to tormentPyniger, sn. torturerPyniging, sn. torturePynlik, bn. en bw. painful -lyPynlikhyd, sn. painfulnessPyns, w. to meditate, ponderPynsing, sn. meditationPyp, sn. pipePypkan, sn. sucking bottlePypkaneel, sn. cinamin (in sticks)Pypoli, sn. pipe oilPyts, sn. horse-whip


131

[R]

Raad, mf. Rade, sn. CouncilRaadgewer, sn. adviser, councillorRaadgewing, sn. counsel, adviceRaadhuis, sn. town-houseRaadpleeg, w. to consultRaadpleging, sn. consultationRaadsaam, bn. advisableRaadsaamhyd, sn. advisabilityRaadsbesluit, sn. decreeRaadsheer, sn. counsellorRaadslede, sn. counsellorsRaadsman, sn. adviserRaaf, sn. ravenRaai, w. to guess, adviceRaaisel, Raaiseltji, sn. riddleRaaiselagtig, bn. puzzling, obscureRaak, bw. hitRaak, w. to hit, becomeRaam, sn. window, frameRaap, sn. turnip; w. to gather, gleanRaas, w. to make a noise, expostulateRaat, mf. Rate, sn. advice, remedy, meansRabbedoe, sn. wild, rough personRad, sn. wheelRadeloos, bn. desperateRadelooshyd, sn. desperationRadys, sn. radishRafel, w. to ravel out, frayRafel, sn. ravelled thread, frayRafot, w. to rompRak, sn. part, parrel, trussRakker, sn. scoundrelRam, sn. ramRamhok, sn. bachelors' quarters (vulgar)Rammel, w. to rattel, make a noiseRamki, sn. primitive musical Hottentot string instrumentRamp, sn. disaster, calamityRampsalig, bn. wretchedRampsalighyd, sn. wretchednessRamshoren, sn. ram's hornRand, sn. brim, margin, edge, border, brinkRang, sn. rank, decree, gradeRank, sn. branch, twigRant, sn. ridge


Rantsoen, sn. ransom, ration, allowanceRapat, bn. E. rapidRapport, sn. report, account, statementRapporteer, w. to reportRapporteur, sn. reporterRaps, w. to strikeRaps, sn. a blowRarityt, sn. curiosity, rarityRas, sn. race, breedRasend, bn. raving, madRaserny, sn. phrensy, rageRaspe, sn. raspRaspe, w. to raspRat, sn. wheelRat, sn. rattleRatel, w. to rattleRatelslang, sn. rattle snakeRats, bn. quick, agileRe-aksi, sn. reactionRebel, sn. rebel, mutineerRebelleer, w. to rebel, mutinyRebelli, sn. rebellionRebellig, bn. rebeliousRébok, sn. roe-buckRed, redde, w. to save, rescueRedakteur, sn. editorReddeloos, bn. en bw. beyond recoveryRedder, sn. saver, SaviourRedding, sn. rescue, salvation, deliveranceReddingsboot, sn. life-boatRede, sn. speech, discourse, reason, sense, understandingRedefoering, sn. speech, orationRedelik, bn. en bw. reasonable -blyRedenaar, sn. oratorRedeneer, w. to reason, argueRedenering, sn. reasoningRedmiddel, sn. meansReeds, bw. alreadyReeks, sn. series, row, ridgeReel, sn. rule, maximReel, w. to rule, orderReen, (regen), sn. rainReen, (regen), w. to rainReenagtig, bn. rainyReenboog, sn. rain-bowReenbui, sn. shower of rainReendruppel, sn. drop of rainReenjas, sn. macintoshReen-padda, sn. toad whose croaking indicates rain


Reentyd, sn. rainy seasonReg, sn. right, claim, title, law, justice, duty, customReg, Regte, bn. en bw. straight, just, true -ly, (In combinations e.g. reg-hou,w. to keep straight; reg-maak, en reg-set, w. to put straight, etc.)Regaf, bn. en bw. straight downRegeer, w. to rule, govern, reign


132

Regering, sn. governmentRegeringloos, bn. anarchicalRegeringlooshyd, sn. anarchyRegister, sn. register, record, indexRegistrasi, sn. registrationRegistreer, w. to register, enterRegmaak, w. to repair, put straightRegfêrdig, bn. righteous, justRegfêrdig, w. to justifyRegfêrdighyd, sn. righteousness, justiceReg-Reg, bw. reallyRegs, bw. to the rightRegs, bn. right-handedRegsaak, sn. causeRegsom, bw. to the rightRegter, sn. judge, justiceRegterfoet, sn. right-footRegterhand, sn. right-handRegterstoel, sn. tribunalRegtersy, sn. right-sideRegthyd, sn. rightnessRegtig, reg-reg, bw. really, certainlyReguit, bn. en bw. in plain terms, freelyRek, w. to stretch, prolong, lengthenRekbaar, bn. extensible, elasticRekbaarhyd, sn. extensibleness, elasticityReken, w. to reckon, count, cipherRekenaar, sn. reckonerRekenbaar, bn. calculableRekening, sn. account, bill, reckoningRekenkunde, sn. arithmeticRekenskap, sn. accountRekker, sn. stretcher, elasticRekking, sn. stretchingRem, sn. a brakeRem, w. to brake, apply the brakeRemhoogte, sn. steep declineRemketting, sn. chain of a brakeRemmer, sn. brakemanRemtoestel, sn. brakeRenons, sn. F. aversionRenoster, sn. rhenocerosRenoster-bossi, sn. a shrubRente, sn. interest, rent, annuityRenteloos, bn. without interestRentmeester, sn. steward


Rentmeesterskap, sn. stewardshipReparasi, sn. repair, reparationRepareer, w. to repairRepubliik, sn. republicReputasi, sn. reputationResep, sn. recipeResepsi, sn. receptionResibaan, sn. race courseResiis, sn. racesResiment, sn. regiment, ruleRespek, sn. respectResultaat, sn. result, consequenceRosyntjiis, sn. raisinsReuk, sn. smell, odour, scentReukwerk, sn. incense, perfumeReun, sn. geldingReuns, sn. hilly countryReuns, bw. backwardsReus, sn. giantReusagtig, bn. giganticReusagtighyd, sn. gigantic statureReusel, sn. lard, suetReusin, sn. giantessRewolwer, sn. revolverRib, Ribbetji, sn. rib, rafterRibbok, sn. roeRidder, sn. knightRidderlik, bn. en bw. knightlyRidderskap, sn. knighthoodRidderspoor, sn. larkspurRidderteken, sn. mark of knighthoodRif, sn. reefRifiir, sn. riverRig, w. to directRigting, sn. directionRiil, sn. reel, a danceRiim, sn. strap, strop, girdleRiimland, sn. part of Orange River ColonyRiimlander, sn. surname for inhabitant of R.Riit, sn. reed, cane, rushRiitbok, sn. reed-buckRiitbos, sn. reedy marshRiitdak, sn. thatched roofRiitdekker, sn. thatcherRiitstaf, Riitstok, sn. cane, reed,Ril, w. to shiverRilling, sn. shiveringRimpel, sn. wrinkle, plaitRing, sn. ring, circle


Ringwirm, sn. ring-wormRinkhals, sn. animals with a streak round the neckRinkink, w. to rattle, rowRispe, sn. caterpillarRissiis, sn. M. cayenne pepperRit, sn. ride, courseRittel, w. to rustleRiwas-riwas, sn. nick-nacksRob, sn. seal


133

Robbedoe, sn. rough person (see Rabbedoe)Robyn, sn. rubyRoef, sn. roof of a wall or houseRoei, sn. comet's tailRoei, w. to row, paddleRoeier, sn. rower, oarRoeiriim, sn. oarRoekeloos, bn. rash, recklessRoekelooshyd, sn. rashnessRoem, sn. glory, renown, praiseRoem, w. to boast, glory (in)Roep, w. to call, cry, summonRoeping, sn. call, calling, vocationRoepstem, sn. callRoer, sn. rudder, helm, gunRoer, w. to stir, moveRoering, sn. emotion, stir, motionRoerloos, bn. motionlessRoerstok, sn. stirrer, spatulaRoes, sn. rustRoes, w. to rustRoesagtig, bn. rustyRoesemoes, sn. confusion, disorderRoeskleur, sn. colour of iron-mouldRoet, sn. sootRoetagtig, bn. sootyRoetswart, sn. prepared sootRog, sn. ryeRoggel, w. to rattle in the throatRok, sn. dress, skirt, coatRokerig, bn. smokyRokery, sn. smokingRol, sn. roll, listRol, w. to roll, tumbleRolletji (gare), reel of threadRolstok, sn. rollerRoman, sn. red fishRomán, sn. novel, romanceRomantiisise, bn. romanticRommelary, sn. lumberRomp, sn. hull, carcassRond, bn. roundRondagtig, bn. roundishRondagtighyd, sn. roundishnessRondawel, sn. round hutRondborstig, bn. candid, free


Rondborstighyd, sn. candour, franknessRondbreng, w. to carryRonddeel, w. to distributeRonddéling, sn. distributionRonddool, w. to wander aboutRonddraai, w. to turn round, stand aboutRonddrywe, w. to float aboutRondfliig, w. to fly around or aboutRondgaan, w. to go aboutRondhyd, sn. roundnessRondkom, w. to make both ends meetRondkyk, w. to look round or aboutRondloop, w. to go aboutRondly, w. to lead round or aboutRondom, rondom-om, bw. round aboutRond-ry, w. to ride or drive aboutRondswerwe, w. to wander roundRonduit, bw. frankly, plainlyRong, sn.Ronte, sn. circumference, roundRoof, sn. scab, scurfRoof, w. to rob, plunderRoofdiir, sn. beast of preyRooffo'el, sn. bird of preyRooi, bn. redRooiagtig, bn. reddish, ruddyRooibatji, sn. British soldiers, redcoatsRooibekki, sn. redbreast, robinRooibok, sn. red buckRooibont, bn. red-speckledRooihyd, sn. rednessRooikappi, sn. Red-Riding-HoodRooinaat, Rooinek, sn. nickname for EnglishmanRooitaal, sn. do. for English languageRook, sn. smokeRook, w. to smokeRoom, sn. creamRooms, bn. Roman CatholicRoos, sn. rose, crysipelasRoosagtig, bn. rosy, crysipelatiousRoosboom, sn. rose-treeRooskleur, sn. pinkRoosknop, sn. rose-budRoosmaryn, sn. rosemaryRoos-oli, sn. oil of rosesRooster, sn. grate, gridironRoskam, sn. curry combRoskam, w. to curryRot, sn. rat, file


Rot, w. to rot, putrefyRothyd, sn. rottennessRots, sn. rockRotsagtig, rotsig, bn. rockyRotsagtighyd, sn. rockinessRotssteen, sn. rockRottang, sn. caneRottekoors, sn. putrid feverRou, bn. raw, uncookedRou, w. to go in or wear mourningRou, sn. mourning, distress


134

Rouagtig, bn. rawishRoubriif, sn. letter of condolenceRouhyd, sn. rawnessRoukoop, sn. smart moneyRousoolfelskoen, sn. shoe made of untanned leatherRower, sn. robber, pirateRowery, sn. robberyRug, sn. back, ridgeRugbaar, bn. known, publicRugbaarhyd, sn. publicityRuggraat, sn. back-bone, spineRugpyn, sn. pain in the backRuigte, sn. shrubs, rabbleRuik, w. to smell, scentRuiker, sn. nosegay, bouquetRuil, sn. exchange, barterRuil, w. to change, barterRuiling, sn. change, barterRuim, bn. large, wide, spacious, openRuimte, sn. room, capacityRuis, w. to murmur, purlRuising, sn. murmuring, spurling, roaringRuit, sn. pane, squareRuiter, sn. horseman, trooperRuitery, sn. cavalry, horsemenRuk, rukki, sn. short while, pull, jerkRukking, sn. pulling, snatchingRukslag, sn. a whileRukwind, sn. gust of wind, squallRumoer, sn. rumour, uproarRunderpes, sn. cattle plague, rinderpestRunnik, w. to neighRus, w. to rest, sleep, reposeRus, sn. rest, quiet, reposeRusbank, sn. couchRusdag, sn. day of restRusi, sn. quarrel, bralRusimaker, Rusisoeker, sn. quarrelsome personRusplaas, sn. resting placeRuspunt, sn. point of restRusteloos, bn. en bw. restless, uneasy -ilyRustelooshyd, sn. restlessnessRustig, bn. en bw. quiet, tranquil -lyRustighyd, sn. quiet, stillnessRustyd, sn. rest, sparetime, holidaysRuw, bn. en bw. rough, coarse, rude -ly


Ruwhyd, sn. roughness, rudenessRy, w. to ride, driveRy, sn. row, ridge, set, series, fileRybaar, bn. fit for travellingRyer, sn. horseman, rider, skaterRyg, w. to lace, string, tackRygnaald, sn. bodkinRyk, w. to reachRyk, bn. rich, wealthy, copiousRykdom, sn. wealth, richesRykelik, bn. richly, largely, greatlyRym, sn. rhyme, verseRym, w. to rhymeRymer, sn. rhymerRymkuns, sn. art of rhymingRyn, bn. pure, clean, chasteRynhyd, sn. purity, cleannessRyniging, sn. purificationRyp, sn. hoar, frostRyp, bn. ripe, matureRypêrd, sn. riding horseRyphyd, sn. ripenessRys, sn. journey, voyage, riceRys, w. to travel, to rise, ferment, journeyRysbeskrywing, sn. description of travelsRysend, bn. dry (wine)Rysfaardig, bn. ready to set outRysgeld, sn. money for travellingRysiger, sn. travellerRysing, sn. risingRyskoste, sn. travelling expensesRyskluitjiis, sn. rice rollsRytuig, sn. vehicle, carriage


135

[S]

Sa, uw. sa!Saad, sn. seedSaadagtig, bn. like seedSaadkorrel, sn. grain of seedSaag, sa'e, w. to sawSaag, mf. saze, sn. sawSaagmeel, saagsel, sn. saw-dustSaagmeul, sn. saw-millSaagtand, sn. tooth of a sawSaai, w. to sowSaaibaar, bn. arableSaaier, sn. sowerSaaifeld, sn. arable fieldSaaiing, sn. sowingSaailand, sn. arable landSaaisak, sn. sower's bagSaaityd, sn. sowing timeSaak, sn. thing, case, cause, matter, business, affair, concern, tradeSaakwaarnemer, sn. commissioner, agentSaal, sn. hall, room, saddleSaalboom, sn. saddle-treeSaalklap, sn. cover of saddleSaalkletji, sn. saddle-clothSaalmaker, sn. saddlerSaalsak, sn. saddle-bagSaam, same, bw. together withSaamdoen, w. to put together, be partnersSaamdra, w. to carry togetherSaamdruk, w. to press togetherSaamfleg, w. to twist togetherSaamgaan, w. to go together, agreeSaamknoop, w. to tie togetherSaamloop, sn. concourse, confluenceSaamspan, w. to conspireSaamspanning, sn. conspiracySaamstem, w. to agreeSaamstemming, sn. agreementSaamwoon, w. to dwell together, cohabitSabbat, sn. sabbathSabbatdag, sn. sabbath-daySabbatskender, sn. sabbath-breakerSabbatsrys, sn. sabbath-day's journeySaffraan, sn. saffronSaffraan-peer, sn. variety of pear (see Soetsaffraan en Wintersaffraan)


Sag, bn. soft, gentle, smoothSagaardig, bn. gentleSagaardighyd, sn. gentlenessSager, sa'er, sn. sawerSagery, sn. sawing, fiddlingSaggiis, bw. softly, gentlySaghyd, sn. softness, gentlenessSagmoedig, bn. gentle, mild, meekSagmoedighyd, sn. gentleness, meeknessSago, sn. sagoSags, bw. easily, at leastSak, sn. bag, sack, pocketSak, w. to descend, shrink, diminishSakboek, sn. pocket-bookSakdoek, sn. handkerchiefSakelik, bn. en bw. briefly, plainlySakgeld, sn. pocket-moneySakhorlosi, sn. watchSakki, sn. sacket, pocketSakmes, sn. pocket knifeSakrament, sn. sacramentSakreet, sn. W.C., water closetSalaris, sn. salary, wagesSalf, sn. salveSalf, w. to anointSalfdoos, sn. salve boxSalfe, sn. anointerSalfing, sn. anointingSalie, sn. sageSalig, bn. blessed, savedSalighyd, sn. salvation, bliss, blessed stateSaligmaker, sn. SaviourSaligmaking, sn. salvationSalpeter, sn. saltpetre, nitreSalpeteragtig, bn. nitrousSalm, sn. salmonSambal, sn. M. kind of saladSambalbroek, sn. moperSambok, sn. M. sjambok, whip of dried skin of Giraffe or buffaloSambreel, sn. umbrella, paraplu, parasolSamekom, w. to come together, meetSamekoms, sn. meetingSamelewing, sn. society, communitySamespraak, sn. conversation, dialogueSameswering, sn. conspiracySammejoa, bw. M. all the sameSandgat, sn. sandholeSandkoker, sn. sandholeSand-olewenhout, sn. wild olive growing in sandy soil


Sap, sn. juice, gravySappeloos, bn. saplessSapperloot, uw. forsooth!Sappig, bn. juicySappighyd, sn. juicinessSarani, sn. M. coloured christian (from Saracene)Saroet, seroet, sn. P. cigarSaroet-kissie, sn. cigar-box


136

Satan, sn. satan, devilSatanskind, sn. wicked personSatanswerk, sn. devil's workSatyn, sn. satinSatyn, bn. satinSawel, sn. sword, sabreSawels, uw. prodigious!Sawerig, bn. F. sandy (soil)Sé, sn. seaSê, w. to saySeder, sn. cedarSeder-boom, sn. cedar-treeSederhout, sn. cedar-woodSedert, bw. fs. fw. sinceSe'en, sn. fishing netSeep, sn. soapSeepbossi, seepgras, sn. weed used instead of soapSeeppot, sn. soap-potSeepsop, sn. soap-sudsSeer, sn. sore, bruiseSeer, bn. sore, painfulSeer, bw. verySeerderig, bn. a little painfulSegen, se'en, sn. blessingSekel, sn. sickleSekelnek, bn. rounded neck (of a horse)Sekoegat, sn. deep holes in riversSékoei, sn. hippopotamusSekreet, sn. water-closetSekretaris, sn. secretarySekse, sn. sexSeksi, sn. sectionSekte, sn. sectSekurityt, sn. securitySel, sn. cellSelf, fn. selfSement, sn. cementSeminari, sn. seminarySening, Senewe, sn. sinew, nerveSens, sn. D. scytheSensuur, sn. sensureSent, sn. centSenter, sn. centreSentraal, bn. en bw. central -lySentrum, sn. centreSenuagtig, bn. nervous


September, sn. SeptemberSepter, sn. sceptreSeraf, sn. seraphSeremoni, sn. seremonySerfet, sn. napkin, servietSerfet-ring, sn. napkin-ringSerfiis, sn. set of dinner or tea thingsSermynpeer, sn. variety of pearSerp, sn. sash, scarfSertifikaat, sn. certificateSertifiseer, w. to certifySessi, sn. sessionSet, sn. set, sniteSet, w. to set, placeSetlaar, sn. E. settlerSettel, w. E. to settleSeun, Seuntji, sn. son, boy, ladSeur, sn. sir, masterSewe, seuwe, tw. sevenSewehoekig, bn. heptagonalSewejaartjiis, sn. everlastingsSewekantig, bn. seven-sidedSewekleurig, bn. seven-colouredSewemaal, bn. en bw. seven timesSewende, bn. seventhSewe-ster, sn. PleiadesSewentig, tw. seventySewentigste, bn. seventiethSewentiin, tw. seventeenSewentiinde, bn. seventeenthSewetal, sn. number of sevenSi, siis, uw. fie!Sidaar, uw. behold!Sidder, w. to trembleSiddering, sn. tremblingSif, sn. sieveSif, w. to siftSifstok, sn. sifting stickSifting, sn. siftingSig, fn. one's self, himself, herself themselvesSiik, bn. sick, illSiikbed, sn. sick-bedSiikte, sn. sickness, illnessSiil, sn. soulSiilkunde, sn. psychologySiilroerend, bn. touching, patheticSiimsleer, sn. shammySiin, w. to seeSiinswyse, sn. opinion


Siir, Siirtji, sn. little, small quantitySiirlik, bn. en bw. neat, elegant -lySiirlikhyd, sn. eleganceSikelik, Sikerig, bn. sickly, unhealthySikelikhyd, sn. sickliness, infirmitySikspens, sn. E. sixpenceSiling, sn. shillingSilwer, sn. silverSilwergeld, sn. silver currency or coinSilwerskoon, bn. pure, clearSimpel, bn. simple, plain, silly


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Simpel, bw. only, merelySin, sn. sense, mind, choiceSindelik, bn. neat, cleanSindelikhyd, sn. neatness, cleannessSing, w. to singSingenot, sn. sensual pleasureSinger, Sanger, sn. singerSink, sn. zincSink, w. to sinkSinkenkoors, sn. rheumatic feverSinkens, sn. rheumatic pains, toothacheSinkput, sn. sewer, sinkSinsbedrog, sn. illusionSinsnede, sn. sentenceSipres, sn. cipressSiraad, sn. ornamentSirkel, sn. circleSirkelformig, bn. circularSis, sn. chintzSis, w. to hiss, whizSissewinkel, sn. pots and allSit, w. to sitSiter, sn. zither, cittern, citronSitkamer, sn. sitting room, parlourSito, bw. quicklySitplek, sn. seatSkaaf, sn. planeSkaafbank, sn. junior's benchSkaaf-krulle, sn. chipsSkaak, sn. chessSkaakbord, sn. chess-boardSkaakspeler, sn. chess playerSkaakspeul, w. chess playingSkaapsteker, sn. small serpentSkaal, sn. scaleSkaam, bn. shy, bashfulSkaamagtig, bn. bashfulSkaamagtighyd, sn. bashfulnessSkaamte, sn. shame, modestySkaamteloos, bn. en bw. shameless, impudent -lySkaap, sn. sheepSkaapbossi, sn. shrub eaten by sheepSkaapfel, sn. sheep-skinSkaapfet, sn. sheep's fatSkaapflees, sn. muttonSkaapkop, sn. sheepshead


Skaapwagter, sn. shepherdSkaapwagtertji, sn. small birdSkaapwol, sn. sheep's woolSkaar, sn. shears, multitudeSkaars, bn. scarce, scantySkaars, bw. scarcelySkaarshyd, sn. scarcity, scantinessSkaarste, sn. scarcitySkaats, sn. skateSkaats, w. to skate, rinkSkaatsry, w. to skateSkade, sn. damage, loss, harmSkadelik, bn. disadvantageousSkadelikhyd, sn. disadvantageSkadeloos, bn. undamaged, without lossSkadewe, sn. shadowSkafot, sn. scaffoldSkai, w. to steal, jumpSkakel, sn. linkSkakeling, sn. linkingSkamelkar, sn. cart without springsSkandaal, sn. scandal, shameSkandalig, bn. shamefulSkande, sn. shame, disgrace, infamySkandelik, bn. shamefulSkans, sn. bulwark, entrenchmentSkare, sn. multitude, crowd, throngSkarlaken, sn. scarletSkat, sn. treasureSkat, w. to rate, prize, value, estimateSkater, w. to laugh loudSkatering, sn. loud laughterSkatkamer, sn. treasurySkatkis, sn. exchequer, treasurySkatryk, bn. very richSkawe, w. to plane (wood), grazeSkeef, bn. en bw. wry, shanting, sloping -lySkeefhyd, sn. wryness, obliquitySkeel, w. to differ, ail, wantSkeel, bn. squintingSkeelhyd, sn. squintingnessSkeen, sn. shinSkeer, w. to shave, shear, cut, jest, plagueSkeerder, sn. barbar, shaverSkeerdoos, sn. shaving-boxSkeergoed, sn. shaving thingsSkeermes, sn. razorSkeerseep, sn. shaving soapSkeertyd, sn. shearing time


Skeerwinkel, sn. barbar's shopSkel, w. to ring, call names, scoldSkeldnaam, sn. nickname, reproachful nameSkeldwoorde, sn. abusive languageSkelling, sn. obsolete Cape coinSkelm, sn. rogue, rascal, knaveSkelmagtig, bn. roguishSkelmstuk, sn. piece of roguerySkemer, w. to gleamSkemer, sn. dusk, twilight


138

Skemeragtig, bn. darkishSkemeraand, sn. twilightSkemerig, bn. dimSkemering, sn. twilight, dimnessSkemerlig, sn. dimlightSkende, w. to violate, damageSkender, sn. transgressorSkender, w. to slanderSkenderbek, sn. slandererSkendery, sn. violation, slanderSkenk, w. to pour, fill, give, presentSkenker, sn. butler, donorSkenking, sn. donationSkep, w. to create, scoop, drawSkep, w. to scoop, draw, fetchSkepel, sn. bushelSkepper, sn. creatorSkeppi, sn. a little of a dish (at table)Skepping, sn. creationSkepsel, sn. creature, nativeSkêr, sn. pair of scissorsSkering, sn. shearing, shavingSkerm, sn. screen, fence, curtainSkerp, bn. en bw. sharp, keen, acute, fast -lySkerphyd, sn. sharpness, keenness, acutenessSkerpioen, sn. scorpionSkerpsinnig, bn. acute, subtleSkerpte, sn. sharpness, edgeSkets, sn. draught, sketchSkets, w. to sketch, draughtSketsing, sn. sketchingSkeur, sn. rent, tear, slit, crack, cleftSkeur, w. to tear, rend, slit, crackSkeurbuik, sn. scurvySkeuring, sn. rupture, schismSkeut, sn. shootSkiir, bn. straight-grained (timber)Skiir-yland, sn. peninsulaSkiit, w. to shoot, dart, cast, slackenSkiitroer, sn. shooting gunSkiitpêrd, sn. shooting horseSkik, w. to order, arrange, manage, directSkikking, sn. order, arrangement, dispositionSkil, sn. peel; w. to peelSkild, sn. shield, bucklerSkildfel, sn. Kaffir skin shield


Skilder, bn. spickled (ox, goat, etc.)Skilder, sn. painterSkilder, w. to paintSkilderasi, sn. paintingSkildery, sn. painting, pictureSkilderkuns, sn. art of paintingSkilfer, sn. scale, dandruffSkilpad, Skulpad, sn. tortoise, turtleSkilpaddop, sn. tortoise-shellSkimmel, sn. gray horseSkimmel, bn. mouldySkimmelagtig, bn. mouldySkimp, w. to taunt, hintSkimp, sn. taunt, reproach, hintSkimpagtig, bn. satirical, sarcasticSkimpery, sn. taunt, reproachSkink, w. to pour inSkinkbord, sn. tray, waiterSkip, sn. ship, vessel, naveSkipbreuk, sn. shipwreckSkipbreukeling, sn. one that is shipwreckedSkipper, sn. captain, boatmanSkitertji, sn. catapultSkitter, w. to shine, glitter, sparkleSkittering, sn. glitteringSkobbe, sn. scalesSkoelapper, sn. butterflySkoen, sn. shoeSkoenband, sn. shoe stringSkoengespe, sn. shoe buckleSkoenmaker, sn. shoemakerSkoenriim, sn. strap or string of a shoeSkoensool, sn. sole of a shoeSkof, sn. shoulder, pullSkoffel, sn. hoe, weeding hookSkoffel, w. to hoe, weedSkok, sn. shock, bounce, jolt, emotion, frightSkok, w. to shake, agitateSkoliir, sn. scholar, pupilSkommel, w. to shake, stirSkommeling, sn. shakingSkool, sn. school, academy, shoal of fishSkoolbestuur, sn. school-boardSkoolkaffer, sn. learned KafferSkoolkommissi, sn. school-boardSkoolmeester, sn. teacherSkoolplaas, sn. missionary stationSkoolsiikte, sn. sham sicknessSkooltyd, sn. schooltime


Skoon, bn. en bw. clean, pure -lySkoonbroer, sn. brother-in-lawSkoondogter, sn. daughter-in-lawSkoonfader, sn. father-in-lawSkoonhyd, sn. beautySkoonmoeder, sn. mother-in-lawSkoonseun, sn. son-in-law


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Skoonsuster, sn. sister-in-lawSkoontjiis, bn. en bw. clean, cleanlySkoor, w. to tease, quizSkoorsteen, sn. chimneySkoorsteenfe'er, sn. chimney-sweeperSkoot, sn. lap, bosom, shotSkoothondji, sn. lap-dagSkop, sn. kickSkop, w. to kickSkoppelamaaia, sn. swingSkoppi, sn. shovel, spade, dustpanSkor, bn. hoarseSkorri-morri, sn. rabbleSkorseniir, sn. scorzoneraSkort, sn. partitionSkort, w. to ail, want, suspendSkotskar, sn. open cartSkot, sn. shopSkottel, sn. dishSkottel-goed, sn. crockerySkouer, sn. shoulderSkout, sn. gaolerSkraal, bn. thin, slender, poor, scantySkraalhyd, sn. thinness, slendernessSkraap, w. to scratch togetherSkram, bn. slightly hitSkramskoot, sn. a slight woundSkrander, bn. witty, ingeniousSkranderhyd, sn. sagacity, witSkrap, bn. en bw. tight, scarcely fittingSkré, skreeu, sn. cry, shoutSkré, skreeu, w. to cry, shoutSkrif, sn. writing, writ, scripturesSkrifgeleerde, sn. scribeSkriftelik, bn. writtenSkrik, sn. fright, dread, terrorSkrik, w. to be frightened, startleSkrikagtig, bn. easily frightenedSkrikkeljaar, sn. leapyearSkrik-maak, w. to frightenSkrikwekkend, bn. frightfulSkrob, w. to scrub, washSkrobbeer, w. to tauntSkrobbering, sn. tauntSkrobdag, sn. scrubbing daySkroef, sn. screw


Skroei, w. to scorchSkroeiing, sn. scorchingSkroewe, w. to screwSkroewedraaier, sn. turn-screwSkroom, w. to fear, dreadSkroomagtig, bn. fearful scrupulousSkroomagtighyd, sn. timiditySkroomfallig, bn. timidSkroomfallighyd, sn. timiditySkryf, Skrywe, w. to writeSkryfpapiir, sn. writingpaperSkryftaal, sn. written languageSku, bn. shySkuhyd, sn. shynessSkuif, sn. puff (in smoking)Skuil, w. to take shelter, hide one's selfSkuilhoek, sn. hiding placeSkuiling, sn. shelter, shelteringSkuim, sn. foam, skim, spraySkuim, w. to foam, skimSkuimagtig, bn. frothySkuimagtighyd, sn. frothinessSkuins, bn. sloping, slantingSkuinste, sn. slope, obliquitySkuit, sn. boatSkuitmaker, sn. boat makerSkuiwe, w. to slowe, pushSkuiwer, sn. scraper, shutterSkuiwergat, sn. shutter-holeSkuld, sn. debt, fault, guilt, causeSkuldbekentenis, sn. confession of faults or guiltSkuldfergiffenis, sn. pardonSkuldig, bn. guilty, indebtedSkulp, sn. shellSkulpad, sn. tortoise (see Skilpad)Skurf, bn. scabby, roughSkurfte, sn. scurvy, scabSkurk, sn. rascal, scoundrelSkut, w. to shake, wag, impoundSkut, sn. poundSkut, sn. shooter, pondSkutter, sn. marksmanSkuur, sn. barn, shedSkuur, w. to polish, scour, gallSkuurder, sn. scourerSkuurdeur, sn. barn-doorSkuurlap, sn. rubberSkuursand, sn. scouring sandSky, w. to seperate, divorce, part, sever, divide


Skydbaar, bn. seperableSkydbaarhyd, sn. seperablenessSkydbriif, sn. bill of divorceSkyding, sn. seperation, division, divorce, partitionSkydsmuur, sn. partition wallSkydsregter, sn. arbitratorSkyf, sn. targetSkyf-skiit, w. target shootingSkykunde, sn. chemistrySkykundig, bn. chemical


140

Skykundige, sn. chemistSkyn, w. to shine, appear, seemSkyn, sn. shine, appearance, showSkynbaar, bn. apparentlySkynbaarhyd, sn. appearanceSkyndood, sn. apparent deathSkyndood, bn. dead in appearanceSkynhylig, bn. hypocritical,Skynhylighyd, sn. hypocrisySlaai, sn. saladSlaaf, sn. slave; mf. slaweSlaafs, bn. en bw. slavish -lySlaan, w. to beat, smite, strikeSlaande, bn. beating, strikingSlaanding, sn. anything to beat withSlaap, w. to sleep, slumberSlaap, sn. sleep, rest, repose, templeSlaapdeuntji, sn. lullabySlaapdrank, sn. narcoticSlaapfertrek, sn. bed-roomSlaapkamer, sn. bed-roomSlaaplus, sn. sleepinessSlaapmiddel, sn. soporificSlaappapawer, sn. poppySlaapplek, sn. place to sleep inSlaapsaal, sn. dormitorySlaaptyd, sn. sleeping-time, bed-timeSlaapwandelaar, sn. somnambulistSlafin, sn. slaveSlag, w. to kill, slaughter, butcherSlag, sla'e, sn. time, beating, twistingSlag, sn. stroke, blow, knock, lash, loss, trick, battle, fightSlagaar, sn. arterySlagding, Slagdingetji, sn. animal for slaughterSlagfeer, sn. springSlagfeld, sn. battle-fieldSlaggat, sn. hole in the roadSlaghuis, sn. butcherySlagmes, sn. butcher's knifeSlagoffer, sn. victimSlagtand, sn. tuskSlagter, sn. butcher, slayerSlagtery, sn. butcherySlagting, sn. slaughterSlagwerk, sn. clock-workSlagyster, sn. iron trap


Slak, sn. snailSlamaaier, sn. Malay (from Islam?)Slams, bn. MahomedanSlang, sn. serpent, snake, hoseSlangagtig, bn. snakish, serpentineSlangbesweerder, sn. snakecharmerSlangbossi, sn. low, dense shrubSlangfel, sn. snake's skinSlanggetji, sn. small serpentSlanggras, sn. a sort grassSlangkos, sn. mush-roomSlap, bn. en bw. slack, weak, soft, supple, limp, scanty -ilySlapeloos, bn. sleeplessSlapelooshyd, sn. sleeplessnessSlaper, sn. sleeperSlaperig, bn. sleepy, drowsySlaperighyd, sn. sleepiness, drowsinessSlaphyd, sn. slackness, weaknessSlawe, sn. slaves (see Slaaf)Slawearbyd, sn. slavery, bondageSlawetydse, bn. belonging to the time of slaverySleep, sn. train, retenueSleep, w. to drag, drawSleepdra'er, sn. train-bearerSleepsel, sn. trailSleeptou, sn. halserSleg, bn. en bw. bad, base, mean, ill, bad -lySleghyd, sn. badness, meannessSlegs, bw. only, merely, butSlenter, w. to lounge, saunterSleper, sn. sleeperSleutel, sn. keySleutelbeen, sn. collar-boneSleutelgat, sn. key-holeSlim, bn. en bw. sly, cunning, clever -lySlimhyd, slimmighyd, sn. sliness, clevernessSlim-praat, w. to bragSlinger, sn. pendulum, catapult, slingSlinger, w. to sling, lie aboutSlingering, sn. slinging, tossingSlinger-om-di-smoel, sn. sort of porridgeSlip, sn. skirt, lappetSlipdra'er, sn. train-bearerSlipper, sn. slipperSlipper-maak, w. to escape secretlySlodderig, bn. en bw. slovenlySlodderpot, sn. slovenly personSloer, w. to loiter, lingerSloffi, sn. old shoe or slipper


Sloop, w. to pull down, demolishSloop, sn. pillow-caseSloot, sn. ditchSlootji, sn. little ditchSlop-emmer, sloppyl, sn. slop-bucketSlordig, bn. en bw. slovenly, careless -lySlordighyd, sn. slovenliness


141

Slorp, w. to sipSlot, sn. lock, lud, close, conclusionSlotbewaarder, sn. castellanSlotrede, sn. conclusionSlotsang, sn. final songSluier, sn. veil, mask, pretextSluier, w. to veilSluimer, w. to slumber, dozeSluimeraar, sn. slumbererSluimering, sn. slumberingSluip, w. to steal, sneakSluiper, sn. sneakerSluis, sn. sluice, lockSluisdeur, sn. flood-gateSluit, w. to shut, lock, close, fit, concludeSluiter, sn. turn-keySluiting, sn. shutting, lockingSluk, w. to swallowSluk, sn. power to swallow, a swallowingSlyk, sn. dirt, mudSlykagtig, bn. dirty, muddySlym, sn. slime, phlegmSlymagtig, bn. slimySlymagtighyd, sn. sliminessSlymkliir, sn. pituitary glandSlyp, w. to whet, grind, polishSlyper, sn. grinder, polisherSlypplank, sn. knife-boardSlypsteen, sn. whet-stone, grindstoneSlyt, w. to wear outSlytband, sn. bindingSlytig, bn. wearing away very muchSlyting, sn. wearing awaySmaad, smade, w. to reproach, scornSmaad, sn. reproach, disdain, scornSmaak, sn. taste, relish, likingSmaak, w. to appear, tasteSmadelik, bn. en bw. injurious -lySmadelikhyd, sn. injuriousnessSmader, sn. injurer, revilerSmag, w. to long, pine forSmagtend, bn. choked with thirstSmakelik, bn. pleasant, pleasing, delicious, tasteful, savourySmakeloos, bn. tasteless, insipid, flat, staleSmakelooshyd, sn. tastelessness, insipiditySmal, bn. en bw. narrow -ly


Smalhyd, sn. narrownessSmart, sn. pain, painfulness, grief, sorrowSmartelik, bn. painful, grievousSmartelikhyd, sn. painfulnessSmarteloos, bn. painlessSmedery, sn. smithy, forgeSmeedyster, sn. wrought ironSmeek, w. to beseech, implore, entreatSmeekgebed, sn. humble prayer, supplicationSmeektaal, sn. language of a supplicantSmeer, w. to grease, smear, soilSmeerder, sn. greaser, defilerSmeergoed, sn. liniment, ointmentSmeerlap, sn. blackguardSmeerware, sn. groceriesSmeerwinkel, sn. grocery shopSmeker, sn. supplicantSmeking, sn. supplicationSmelt, w. to melt, smelt, mix, mingle, diminishSmeltbaar, bn. fusibleSmeltbaarhyd, sn. fusibilitySmelter, sn. melterSmeltery, sn. meltingSmelting, sn. smeltingSmelto'end, sn. melting-furnaceSmeltpan, sn. melting-panSmerig, bn. greasy, nastySmerighyd, sn. greasiness, dirtynessSmet, w. to stain, soilSmet, sn. blemish, spot, stainSmetteloos, bn. stainlessSmit, sn. smithSmitswerk, sn. smith's workSmitswinkel, sn. smith's shopSmoelpleen, sn. E. smoothing planeSmokkel, w. to smuggleSmokkelaar, sn. smugglerSmokkelary, sn. smugglingSmokkelhandel, sn. smuggling-tradeSmoor, w. to stew, smother, stifleSmoor, sn. hard linesSmoorheet, bn. excessively hotSmoorkos, smoortjiis, sn. stewSmoorpan, sn. stewing pan, suppressSmoring, sn. smotheringSmorrens, bw. in the morningSmous, w. to hawk, ask exorbitant priceSmous, sn. hawkerSmousfraggi, sn. mixed merchandise


Smyt, w. to throw, fling, hurlSmyter, sn. throwerSnaaks, bn. strange, comical, funnySnaar, sn. stringSnaar en Stramboer, bn. on footSnater, sn. mouth (vulgar)Snawel, sn. bill, beak, mouth


142

Sneeu, sn. snowSneeuagtig, bn. snowySneeubal, sn. snow-ballSneeubank, sn. heap of snowSneeuwit, bn. snow-whiteSnel, bn. swift, nimble, quickSnelhyd, sn. quickness, swiftnessSneltryn, sn. express trainSnese-fraggi, sn. load of mixed merchandiseSneuwel, w. to perish, be slainSnik, sn. sob, sighSnik, w. to sob, sighSnipper, sn. cutting, snip, clippingSnipper, w. to cut into small piecesSnipperig, bn. en bw. snappish, pert -lySnippermantji, sn. waist-basketSnippertjiis, Snysel, sn. soup of dough clippingsSnoei, w. to prune, clipSnoeier, sn. pruner, clipperSnoeikuns, sn. art of pruningSnoeimes, sn. pruning knifeSnoeityd, sn. pruning timeSnoek, sn. pikeSnoep, w. to eat dainties in secretSnoep, bn. thievish, epicureanSnoeper, sn. one who buys, takes or enjoys forbidden things in secretSnoepery, snoepgoed, sn. daintiesSnoepwinkel, sn. dainty-shopSnoer, sn. string, cord, laceSnoet, sn. snout, muzzle, mouthSnood, bn. mean, base, vileSnoodhyd, sn. meanness, baseness, vilenessSnor, sn. mustacheSnork, w. to snore, snortSnorkend, bn. snoringSnorking, sn. snoringSnuf, sn. scent, smellingSnuffel, w. to smell, search, investigateSnuif, sn. snuffSnuifdoos, sn. snuff-boxSnuifi, sn. pince of snuffSnuit, sn. snout, trunkSnuit, w. to snuff, blowSnuiter, sn. pair of snuffersSnuiting, sn. snuffingSnuiwe, w. to take snuff, snort


Snuiwer, sn. snuff-takerSny, sn. cut, slice, division, incisionSny, w. to cut, carve, crossSnyer, sn. cutter, tailorSnyersambag, sn. tailor's tradeSnyerswinkel, sn. tailor's shopSnykamer, sn. anatomy hallSnysel, sn. clippings, cuttingsSo, bw. so, thusSober, bn. temperate, sober, poor, scantySoberhyd, sn. temperance, sobrietySoda, sn. sodaSodawater, sn. sodawaterSoe, uw. pshaw!Soebat, w. to imploreSoel, bn. oppressively hotSoesati, sn. M. curried bits of meatSoetsaffraan, sn. variety of pearSoetskeel, bn. squintingSoetsuurdeeg, sn. sweet leavenSofa, sn. sofa, couchSoferyn, bn. sovereignSoferynityt, sn. sovereignitySoggens, bw. in the morningSokki, sn. sockSoldaat, sn. soldierSoldaat-lewe, sn. military lifeSoldeer, w. to solderSoldeerder, sn. soldererSoldeersel, sn. solderSolder, sn. up-stairsSolide, bn. solid, strongSom, sn. sumSomar, somarso, bw. unintentionallySomber, bn. melancholy, gloomySomberhyd, sn. gloomSomerhuis, sn. summer-houseSommige, tw. someSomtyds, bw. sometimesSon, sn. sunSo'n, so een, fnw. such, such a personSonde, sn. sinSon-onder, bw. at sun-setSon-op, bw. at sun-riseSooi, sn. sodSooibrand, sn. belchSoort, sn. sort, kind, speciesSoortgelyk, bn. similarSoos, so as, bw. such as


Sop, sn. soupSopbord, sn. soup-plateSopi, sn. glass of brandy or liquorSoplepel, sn. soup-ladleSopperig, bn. juicySorteer, w. to sort, pick and chooseSortering, sn. sorting, choosingSosys, sn. sausageSous, sn. sauce


143

Sout, sn. saltSoutpan, sn. salt-panSpaan, Spaantji, sn. butter-spadeSpaander, w. to fly, escapeSpaander, sn. chipSpaans, bn. spanishSpaansfliig, sn. cantharidesSpaanspek, sn. sweet melonSpaansriit, sn. cane, reedSpaantji, sn. butter-patSpaar, w. to spare, saveSpaarbank, sn. savingsbankSpaarder, sn. saver, economistSpaargeld, sn. savings, spare-moneySpaarpot, sn. money-boxSpaarsaam, bn. en bw. economical, frugal -lySpaarsaamhyd, sn. economy, frugalitySpalk, sn. splintSpalk, w. to splintSpalking, sn. setting a broken limbSpan, sn. spanSpan, sn. team, setSpan, w. to stretch, span, bendSpanbreed, sn. span's breadthSpanning, sn. stretching, uncertainty, suspenceSpar, sn. poleSpartel, w. to sprawl, wrestleSparteling, sn. strugglingSpasi, sn. F. spaceSpat, w. to sputter, fly, fleeSpat, sn. spavinSpeek, sn. spokeSpeek-los, bn. spoke-looseSpeen, w. to weanSpeenfarki, sn. sucking pigSpeentyd, sn. weaningSpeer, sn. spearSpek, sn. bacon, porkSpekagtig, bn. like bacon fatSpekfet, bn. very fat (of man and beast)Spek-skiit, w. to tell a lieSpektakel, sn. scene, uproarSpekulasi, sn. speculationSpekuleer, w. to speculateSpeld, sn. pinSpeldekussings, sn. pin cushion


Speldemaker, sn. pin-makerSpelfout, sn. wrong spellingSpelle, w. to spell, pinSpelling, sn. spellingSpelonk, sn. cave, cavernSpens, sn. pantrySpesery, sn. spicesSpeseryhandel, sn. spice-tradeSpesifiseer, w. to specifySpeul, w. to play, sportSpeulbaan, sn. play-groundSpeuldoos, sn. musical boxSpeuler, sn. player, performer, musicianSpeulerig, bn. playfulSpeulerighyd, sn. playfulnessSpeuletji, sn. game, funSpeulgoed, sn. playthingsSpeulplek, sn. play-groundSpeulsug, sn. passion for playingSpeuluur, sn. hour of recreationSpeur, w. to trace, to perceiveSpiil, sn. looking-glass, mirrorSpiil, w. to look in a mirrorSpiilglad, bn. as smooth as a looking-glassSpiilglas, sn. mirror glassSpiir, sn. muscle, blade, shootSpiirkrag, sn. muscular strengthSpiirwit, bn. lily-whiteSpiis, sn. spear, dartSpiits, sn. speech, funSpikkel, sn. speck, spotSpil, sn. axis, hingeSpil, w. to waste, spendSpin, w. to spinSpinasi, sn. spinachSpinnekop, sn. spiderSpinner, sn. spinnerSpinnerak, sn. cob-webSpinnewiil, sn. spinning-wheelSpioen, sn. spySpioeneer, w. to spySpiritisme, sn. spiritismSpiritus, sn. spirit, liquorSpit, w. to digSpits, sn. point, spire, topSpitsagtig, bn. somewhat pointed or sharpSpitshyd, sn. sharpnessSpitsig, bn. pointedSpitsneus, sn. pointed nose


Spitter, sn. diggerSplinter, sn. splint, splinterSplinterig, bn. full of splintersSplinternuut -nuwe, bn. quite newSplit, splint, w. to split, divideSplit, sn. split, divisionSpoed, sn. speed, hasteSpoedig, bn. speedy, soonSpoel, w. to wash, rinse


144

Spoeling, sn. washingSpog, w. to brag, boastSpokery, sn. ghost-storySpons, sn. spungeSpons, w. to spungeSponsagtig, bn. spongySponsagtighyd, sn. spunginessSpook, sn. ghost, spiritSpook, w. to haunt, expostulateSpookagtig, bn. ghastlySpookhuis, sn. haunted houseSpooksel, sn. spirit, ghostSpoor, sn. spur, track, footstep, rails, railwaySpoor, w. to spur, trackSpoorloos, bn. trackless, without a traceSpoortryn, sn. trainSpoorweg, sn. railwaySport, sn. step, round, rundleSpot, sn. mockery, scornSpot, w. to mock, jeerSpotagtig, bn. jeeringSpotfo'el, sn. mocker, jesterSpotnaam, sn. nicknameSpotprent, sn. caricatureSpotprys, sn. low priceSpotsug, sn. love of scoffingSpotter, sn. mocker, deriderSpotterny, sn. mockery, derisionSpotwoord, sn. tauntSpraak, sn. speech, languageSpraakferwarring, sn. confusion of tonguesSpraakkuns, sn. grammarSpraaksaam, bn. talkativeSpraaksaamhyd, sn. talkativenessSprakeloos, bn. speechless, dumbSprakelooshyd, sn. speechlessnessSpreek, w. to speakSpreekwoord, sn. proverb, sayingSpreeu, sn. starlingSprekend, bn. strikingSprenkel, w. to sprinkleSprenkeling, sn. sprinklingSpreuk, sn. saying, proverbSpreuki, sn. fable, fictionSpring, w. to spring, leap, jumpSpringbok, sn. springbuck


Springader, sn. fountain-headSpringer, sn. leaper, a fishSpringhaas, sn. Cape CangerooSpringmatras, sn. springmattrassSprinkhaan, sn. grass-hopperSprinkhaanfo'el, sn. locusteating bird, two species, smaller a swallow, largerstorkSproei, w. to waterSproet, sn. freckleSproetagtig, bn. freckledSpruit, sn. sprout, sprig, spruit or tributary to a riverSpruit, w. to spring, ariseSpruitjiis, sn. sproutsSpruw, sn. thrushSpry, sn. counterpaneSpry, w. to spread, spread outSpry, sn. variegated blanketSpryriit, sn. under-layer of reed in thatching a roofSpuit, sn. spout, squirtSpuit, w. to spout, syringe, squirt, spraySpuiter, sn. sprayerSpul, sn. case, lot (in a bad sense)Spulletjiis, sn. jockings, disturbancesSpuug, sn. spittleSpuug, w. to spitSpuugbak, sn. spittoonSpy, sn. peg, spikeSpyker, sn. nailSpyker, w. to nailSpykerbalsem, sn. spikenardSpykergat, sn. nail-holeSpykerkop, sn. head of a nailSpys, sn. foodSpysfertering, sn. digestionSpyt, sn. regret, grief, pitySpyt, w. to grieveSpytig, bn. grievousStaak, w. to stop, leave offStaal, sn. steelStaalagtig, bn. like steelStaaltji, sn. specimen, storyStaan, w. to standStaanplek, sn. standing-placeStaar, w. to stare, gazeStaat, sn. state, condition, rankStaatkunde, sn. politicsStaatmaker, sn. prop, main-stayStaats-ambtenaar, sn. civil officerStad, sn. city, town


Stadagtig, bn. townlikeStadbewoner, sn. inhabitant of a townStadgenoot, sn. fellow-citizenStadhouer, sn. stadholderStadig, bn. en bw. slow-lyStadighyd, sn. slownessStadsbestuur, sn. municipality


145

Stadshuis, sn. town hallStadskas, sn. public funds of the townStadslewe, sn. town lifeStadsraad, sn. council of a townStaf, sn. staff, sceptreStaking, sn. cessation, suspensionStal, sn. stable, stallStaldeur, sn. stable-doorStalkneg, sn. groomStalpêrd, sn. stable horseStam, sn. stem, trunk, race, tribeStambeskrywer, sn. genealogistStamboom, sn. genealogical treeStamel, w. to stammerStamelaar, sn. stammererStameling, sn. stammeringStamfader, sn. ancestorStamhuis, sn. race, pedigree, house dynastyStamlys, sn. genealogyStammoeder, sn. female ancestorStamou'ers, sn. ancestorsStamp, w. to stamp, poundStampblok, sn. pounding blockStamper, sn. stamperStampfol, bn. choke-fullStamping, sn. stampingStampkar, sn. cart without springs (see skamelkar)Stamwoord, sn. primitive wordStand, sn. position, class, station, condition, stateStandaard, sn. standardStandaarddra'er, sn. standard bearerStandbeeld, sn. statueStander, Standertji, sn. stand, crude standStandfastig, bn. constantStandfastighyd, sn. constancyStandpunt, sn. point of viewStank, sn. stink, smellStap, sn. step, paceStap, w. to step, walkStapel, sn. stapleStapper, sn. quick walkerStasi, sn. E. stationStatebybel, sn. bible published by the authority of the Netherland StatesStatistiik, sn. statisticsStawel, w. to pile upStawel, sn. staple, stock


Steeds, bw. always, stillSteek, sn. stitch, prick, stab, sting, tauntSteek, w. to sting, stab, put intoSteekdraad, sn. barbed wireSteeks, bn. used of a horse that wont budgeSteel, sn. stalk, stem, handle, shankSteel, w. to steal, robSteen, sn. stone, brick, precious stoneSteenagtig, bn. stonySteenagtighyd, sn. stoninessSteenbakker, sn. brick-makerSteenbakkery, sn. brick-worksSteenbok, sn. small buckSteenbokriit, sn. reed in which S. lie downSteendruiwe, sn. a sort grapeSteenkool, sn. coal, pit-coalSteenkoper, sn. dealer in bricksSteeno'end, sn. brick-kilnSteenrots, sn. rockStefasi, sn. qualitySteg, sn. narrow bridgeSteggi, sn. cuttingStekerig, bn. pricking, pricklyStel, sn. set, trapStel, w. to set, place, put, tuneStel-aftrap, w. to fall into a trapSteler, sn. thiefStellasi, sn. scaffolding for fruit-dryingStelletji, sn. commoteStellig, bn. en bw. positive -lyStellig, sn. platform, pedestal (for vats in cellar)Stelsel, sn. systemStem, sn. voice, voteStem, w. to vote, tuneStembaar, bn. that can be votedStembuiging, sn. modulationStembus, sn. poll, ballot-boxStemgeregtig, bn. entitled to voteStemmeloos, bn. muteStemmer, sn. voter, tunerStemmig, bn. grave, sedateStemmighyd, sn. sedatenessStemming, sn. voting, tuningStemp, sn. stampStemreg, sn. right of votingStemregister, sn. list of votersStemsleutel, sn. tuning forkStengel, sn. stalk, stemStengelloos, bn. stemless


Steniging, sn. lapidation, stoningSter, sn. star, planetSterfbed, sn. death-bedSterfdag, sn. day of one's deathSterfelik, bn. mortal


146

Sterfelikhyd, sn. mortalitySterfeling, sn. mortalSterfgefal, sn. decease, deathSterfhuis, sn. house of the deceasedSterformig, bn. starlikeSterfuur, sn. hour of deathSterk, bn. strong, firm, powerfulSterk, w. to strengthen, fortifySterking, sn. strengtheningSterkkors, sn. vegetable used for saladSterkte, sn. strengthSterrehemel, sn. firmamentSterrekenner, sn. astronomerSterrekunde, sn. astronomySterrekundig, bn. astronomicalSterrekundige, sn. astronomerSterrekyker, sn. astrologerSterrelig, sn. star-lightSterreloop, sn. motion of the starsSterretji, sn. small starStêrt, sn. tailStêrtfet, sn. fat of the tailStertriim, sn. crupper, Kaffir contrivance for covering privy partsSterwe, w. to dieSterwensuur, sn. dying hourSteun, w. to groan, support, rest, dependSteun, sn. support, propSteuner, sn. supporter, groanerSteunpilaar, sn. supporter, pillarSteunsel, sn. staySteur, w. to disturb, care forStewel, sn. D. bootStewels skoonmaak, w. to clean bootsStewig, bn. solid, strong, firmStewighyd, sn. solidity, firmnessStibeul, sn. stirrupStig, w. to found, establish, build, edifyStigter, sn. founderStigting, sn. foundation, edificationStiifbroer, sn. step-brotherStiifdogter, sn. step-daughterStiiffader, sn. step-fatherStiifkind, sn. step-childStiifmoeder, sn. step-motherStiifmoederlik, bn. like a stepmother, partiallyStiifseun, sn. step-son


Stiifsuster, sn. step-sisterStiir, sn. bullStiirgefeg, sn. bull-fightStik, w. to stitch, choke, suffocateStik, w. to choke one's selfStikfat, sn. large wine vatStikker, sn. stitcherStikking, sn. stitching, suffocationStiknaald, sn. stitching needleStiksel, sn. stitchingStil, bn. still, quiet, calm, silentStil, uw. silence!Stilhyd, sn. silence, melancholyStilletjiis, bw. silently, softlyStilling, sn. stilling, appeasingStilstaan, w. to stand stillStilstand, sn. cessation, stagnancyStilte, sn. stilness, calm, silenceStink, w. to stinkStink, bn. stinkingStinkerig, bn. en bw. filthy, indecent -lyStinkhout, sn. sort timber woodStip, sn. pointStip, w. to point, prickStippel, sn. speckleStoei, w. to romp, struggleStoeier, sn. rompStoeiery, sn. dallianceStoel, sn. chair, seatStoelematter, sn. chair-menderStoelkussing, sn. chair-cushionStoelmaker, sn. chair-makerStoep, sn. stoep, steps (before a house)Stoet, sn. train, retinueStoets, bn. D. obtuseStof, sn. dust, powderStof, sn. matter, materialStof, w. to dustStofagtig, bn. dustyStofbesem, sn. hair-broomStofdeeltji, sn. atomStoffasi, sn. stuffStoffelik, bn. materiallyStoffelikhyd, sn. materialityStoffer, sn. hair-broom, dusterStofferig, bn. dustyStoffi, sn. grain, atomStoffighyd, sn. dustinessStofreen, sn. drizzling rain


Stofreen, w. to drizzleStofwolk, sn. cloud of dustStok, sn. stick, cane, staffStokbewaarder, sn. jailerStokdoof, bn. stone-deafStoker, sn. distiller, stokerStokery, sn. distilleryStokferf, sn. puttyStokfis, sn. stock-fishStoking, sn. distillingStokkerig, bn. woody


147

Stokki, sn. small stickStokkiis-draai, w. to stay away from schoolStokoud, bn. very oldStokpêrdtji, sn. hobby-horseStokroos, sn. hollyhockStokslag, sn. stroke with a stickStokstil, bn. motionlessStokstyf, bn. very stiffStol, w. to congeal, coagulateStom, bn. dumb, mute, speechless, stupidStomhyd, sn. dumbness, stupidnessStomme, sn. dumb personStommighyd, sn. dumbness, stupidityStomp, bn. blunt, dullStomp, sn. stump, thrustStomphyd, sn. bluntness, dullnessStompneus, sn. flat broad nose, a fishStoof, sn. foot-stove, stoveStoofpan, sn. stewing-panStoofpot, sn. stewingpotStook, w. to make fire, stir the fire, provoke, distillStooko'end, sn. furnaceStoom, sn. steamStoom, w. to steam, fumeStoomagtig, bn. steamyStoombad, sn. steam-bathStoomboot, sn. steam-boatStoomboot-Maatskappy, sn. Steam-Navigation Co.Stoomfaart, sn. steam-navigationStoomketel, sn. steam-boilerStoommasiin, sn. steam-engineStoommeul, sn. steammillStoomskip, sn. steamerStoor, w. to disturb, vexStoorder, sn. disturberStoorloos, bn. tranquilStoornis, sn. disturbance, offenceStoot, sn. push, thrustStoot, w. to push, thrust, offendStootkant, sn. hem, borderStootsaag, sn. tenon sawStootwa, stootwa'entji, sn. handcartStop, sn. darn, stopple, pipeful tobaccoStop, w. to stop, prevent, mend, darnStopkatoen, sn. darning-cottonStopland, sn. reaped land


Stopnaald, sn. darning needleStopper, sn. stopperStopping, sn. stopping, obtrusionStopsel, sn. fillingStori, sn. tale, fableStoring, sn. disturbanceStorm, w. to stormStorm, sn. storm, tempest, galeStormagtig, bn. stormy, boisterousStorm-jaag, Storm-loop, w. to stormStormjagers, Stormja'ers, sn. tum-tum, puff-paste ball baked in fat (mostly oncommando)Stormweer, sn. stormy weatherStormwind, sn. strong galeStort, w. to spill, shed, pour, fall, rushStortbad, sn. shower-bathStortbui, sn. heavy shower of rainStorting, sn. hemorrhage, spilling, pouringStortre'en, sn. heavy shower of rainStortre'en, w. to rain hardStotter, w. to stutterStotteraar, sn. stuttererStottering, sn. stutteringStout, bn. naughtyStoutert, sn. naughty girl or boyStoutighyd, sn. naughtinessStoutmoedig, bn. courageousStoutmoedighyd, sn. courageStowe, w. to stewStowing, sn. stewingStraal, sn. ray, beam, blow (of water)Straal, w. to beam, shineStraat, sn. street, straitStraatbesem, sn. street-broomStraatdeuntji, sn. street-balladStraatdeur, sn. street-doorStraatfe'er, sn. streetsweeperStraatferligting, sn. lighting of the streetsStraatgespuis, sn. mobStraatji, sn. lane, alleyStraatjong, sn. scampStraatrumoer, sn. tumult in the streetStraattaal, sn. vulgar languageStraf, sn. punishmentStraf, w. to punish, chastiseStrafbaar, bn. punishableStraffer, sn. punisherStrafhyd, sn. severity, headinessStralend, bn. radiant


Stram, bn. stiff, hardStramhyd, sn. stiffnessStrand, sn. strand, shoreStrand, w. to strandStrandbewoner, sn. inhabitant of a coastStranding, sn. stranding


148

Strandjut, sn. strandwolf, hyenaStrawasi, sn. difficultyStreek, sn. trick, whimStreek, sn. region, country, strainStreel, w. to stroke, caress, flatterStreep, strepi, sn. stroke, stripe, dash, lineStreepkoppi, sn. sort small birdSreepmuis, sn. striped mouseStrekking, sn. tendencyStreler, sn. flattererStreling, sn. stroking, caressStrenghyd, sn. severity, rigourStrewe, w. to strive, struggleStrik, sn. knot, snareStrik, w. to tie, knot, lay snareStrikfraag, sn. captious questionString, sn. string, skeinString, sn. trace, stringStroeweling, sn. disturbance, discontentStroming, sn. streamingStronk, sn. stumpStront, sn. excrement, dirtStrooi, sn. strawStrooi, w. to strew, scatterStrooibed, straw-bedStrooidak, sn. thatched-roofStrooidekker, sn. thatcherStrooihoed, sn. straw hatStrooihuis, sn. straw hutStrooihut, sn. straw hutStrooijonker, sn. best-manStrooimysi, sn. bride's maid, flower-girlStrooitji, sn. strawStrook, sn. strip, band, flounceStroom, sn. stream, river, torrentStroom, w. to stream, flowStroop, sn. syrup, treacleStrooptog, sn. ravagingStrop, sn. halter, rope, collarStruik, sn. shrub, bush, briarStruikagtig, bn. shrubbyStruikel, w. to stumbleStruikelaar, sn. stumblerStruikelblok, sn. stumbling blockStruikeling, sn. stumblingStruis, sn. straw hut, omelette


Stry, w. to fight, dispute, contradict, contendStryd, sn. fight, combat, disputeStryder, sn. combatant, warriorStrydig, bn. contrary, oppositeStrydighyd, sn. oppositionStryk, sn. course, wayStryk, w. to iron, smooth, go smoothlyStryker, sn. one that ironsStrykgoed, sn. things ironed or to be ironedStrykhou, w. to keep his courseStryklaag, sn. layer of bricks laid lengthwise in wall (see Koplaag)Strykplank, sn. board to iron uponStrykstok, sn. bow, fiddle sticksStryktafel, sn. table to iron uponStrykyster, sn. (smoothing) ironStudeer, w. to studyStudeerkamer, sn. studyStudeertyd, sn. time of studyStudent, sn. student, scholarStudi, sn. studyStuipagtig, bn. convulsiveStuipe, sn. convulsionsStuiptrekkings, sn. fit, convulsionsStuit, sn. rumpStuitbeen, sn. rump-boneStuit, w. to stop, checkStuitig, bn. insipid, repellentStuiter, sn. large marbleStuiting, sn. stoppingStuiwer, sn. half-pennyStuk, sn. piece, part, playStukkend, bn. broken, tornStukki, sn. small piece, bitStukwerk, sn. work made for so much a pieceStukwerker, sn. workman gaining so much a pieceStulp, sn. cover, shade, shedStut, sn. support, stayStut, w. to supportStuur, w. to send, direct, steerStuur, sn. helm, rudderStuurman, sn. pilotStuurs, bn. stern, sourStuurshyd, sn. sternnessStyer, w. to prance (of a horse)Styer, sn. scaffoldingStyerpaal, sn. scaffolding beamStyf, bn. stiff, stuck-upStyf, bn. stiff, hard, firm, strongStyfagtig, bn. somewhat stiff


Styfhoofdig, bn. obstinateStyfhoofdighyd, sn. obstinacyStyfhyd, sn. stiffness, obstinacyStyfte, sn. stiffnessStyl, sn. pole, pillar, beam (in roof)Styl, bn. steep, straight (hair)Stylhyd, sn. steepness


149

Stylte, sn. steep placeStysel, sn. starchStyselfabriik, sn. starch manufactoryStyselpap, sn. boiled starchStywerig, bn. somewhat stiffSubiit, bn. en bw. sudden-lySug, sn. sigh, drainage waterSug, w. to sighSugsloot, sn. drainage furrow or ditchSuid, bn. southSuidelik, bn. southerly, southernSuidekant, sn. south sideSuidhoek, sn. southern cornerSuidissel, sn. a milky thistleSuidoos-te, bn. south-eastSuidpool, sn. antarctic poleSuidwaarts, bn. en bw. southwardsSuidwes, bn. south-westSuidwestelik, bw. south-westerlySuig, sui'e, w. to suck, suckleSuigeling, sn. suckling, babeSuiger, sn. suckerSuigglas, sn. sucking-glass, feeding bottleSuigklep, sn. sucking valveSuigpomp, sn. sucking pumpSuiker, sn. sugarSuiker, w. to sugar, sweetenSuikerbossi, sn. Cape proteasSuikerbossiis-skud, w. to gather the sugary juice from S.Suikerbossiisstroop, sn. syrup from S.Suikerbrood, sn. spunge cakeSuikerfooltji, sn. small birdSuikerig, bn. sugarySuikerpottji, sn. sugar-basinSuikerriit, sn. sugar-caneSuikersoet, bn. as sweet as sugarSuikertangetji, sn. sugartongsSuikerwater, sn. sugar and waterSuinig, bn. frugal, sparingSuinighyd, sn. economy, frugalitySuip, w. to tipple, guaff, bouseSuiper, sn. drunkardSuipery, Suipparty, sn. drinking-boutSuiplap, sn. habitual drunkardSuiwer, bn. en bw. pure, clean, neat -lySuiwer, bn. en bw. pure, real -ly


Suiwer, w. to cleanse, purge, purifySuiwerhyd, sn. purity, cleannessSuiwering, sn. purification, cleansingSukkel, sn. poor wretchSukkel, w. to languish, live poorlySukkelaar, sn. loiterer, poor fellowSulke, fnw. suchSult, sn. marinade, potted pork-meatSultan, sn. sultanSuring, sn. sorrelSus, Sussi, suster, sn. sisterSus, w. to lull to sleepSutjiis, Soetjiis, Sutjiisan, bw. slowlySuur, bn. en bw. sour, acidSuurdeeg, sn. leavenSuurlimoen, sn. lemonSuurlimoenskil, sn. lemon peelSuurlimoensop, sn. lemon juice, deceptionSuurtji, sn. part of orangeSwaai, sn. en w. swing, to swingSwaap, sn. D. stupid fellow, idiotSwager, Swa'er, sn. brother-in-lawSwart, sn. blackSwart-goed, sn. coloured peopleSwartsuursop, sn. mock turtle-soupSwawel, sn. sulphurSwawel, w. to sulphur (vineyard)Swawelpit, sn. sulphur torchSwawel-set, w. to fumigate with sulphur (e.g. a vat)Swaweltji, sn. swallowSweep, sn. whip; sweepstok, sn. whip-stickSwel, w. to swellSwets, w. to swear, curseSwingel, sn. swingleSy, fnw. sheSy, sn. side, silkSyfer, sn. figureSyfer, w. to cipher, reckon, percolateSyfer, sn. cipherSyferboek, sn. Arithmetic bookSyferkuns, sn. ArithmeticSyl, sn. sailSyl, w. to sail, trailSylgare, sn. sail-threadSyn, syne, fn. hisSyssi, sn. linnet


150

[T]

Ta, Ta-ta, sn. papa (used by coloured people)Taai, bn. tough, stickyTaaibos, sn. sort shrubTaaierig, bn. rather tough, stickyTaaihyd, sn. toughnessTaaipit, sn. cling-stoneTaak, sn. taskTaal, sn. language, speechTaalfout, sn. grammatical errorTaalkenner, sn. linguistTaalkunde, sn. grammarTaalkundig, bn. en bw. grammatical -lyTabak, sn. tobaccoTabaksak, sn. tobacco-pouchTabernakel, sn. tabernacleTafel, sn. table, index, boardTafelbediinde, sn. waiterTafelberg, sn. table-mountainTafelgenees, sn. sort table linenTafelgesprek, sn. table talkTafelkleed, Tafellaken, sn. table clothTafelmes, sn. table knifeTafereel, sn. pictureTagtig, Tagentig, tw. eightyTagtigmaal, bw. eighti-timesTagtigste, bn. eightiethTak, sn. bough, branchTakbok, sn. stagTakel, w. to tackle, rigTakhaar, sn. untrained, unpolishedTaks, sn. task, due portion, rateTakseer, w. to tax, valueTal, sn. numberTalent, sn. talent, endowment, abilityTalm, w. to loiter, lingerTalmerig, bn. lingeringTalmery, sn. delay, lingeringTalrik, bn. numerousTalrikhyd, sn. numerousnessTam, bn. tired, exhaustedTamaai, bn. P. very large (vulgar)Tamati, sn. tomatoTamboer, sn. drumTamboerslaner, sn. drummer


Tamelik, bn. en bw. tolerable -blyTammelettji, sn. F. toffyTand, sn. toothTandeborsel, sn. tooth-brushTandeloos, bn. toothlessTandetrekker, sn. tooth-drawerTandflees, sn. gumsTandpyn, sn. tooth-acheTang, sn. (pair of) tongs, pincersTanni, sn. auntyTanta, Tante, sn. auntTap, sn. tapTap, w. to tapTapper, sn. tapsterTapyt, sn. carpet, tapestryTapytskoen, sn. slipperTariif, sn. tariff, rateTarwe, sn. wheatTas, sn. pocket, bag, pouchTas, w. to feel, gropeTasbaar, bn. tangibleTassal, sn. M. pickled meatTater, sn. nickname for coloured personTawwerd, Tabbert, sn. robe, dressTe, bw. tooTé, sn. teaTe'ater, sn. theatreTéblad, sn. tealeafTéboom, sn. teatreeTébossi, sn. shrub used for teaTeef, sn. bitch, dissolute womanTeel, w. to be fruitful (of a woman)Teen, fs. against, to, near toTeenan, fs. againstTeenbabbel, w. to contradictTeenbefel, sn. counter orderTeenbewys, sn. counter proofTeenblink, w. to reflectTeenbots, w. to dash againstTeendeel, sn. contraryTeendrywe, w. to float againstTeeneet, w. to begin to loathe a thing by eating too much of itTeengaan, w. to oppose, preventTeengalm, w. to resoundTeengif, sn. antidoteTeenhou, w. to hinder, preventTeenhouding, sn. preventionTeenklink, w. to sound to one's earTeenkom, w. to meet


Teenlag, w. to smile uponTeenloop, w. to meetTeenmiddel, sn. antidoteTeeno'er, bw. oppositeTeenparty, sn. opponentTeenpartyer, sn. opponentTeenpraat, w. to contradictTeenprater, sn. contradictorTeenpruttel, w. to mutter againstTeenry, w. to ride or drive againstTeensin, sn. aversityTeenskreeu, w. to cry againstTeenskrywe, w. to write against


151

Teenspoed, sn. adversityTeenspoedig, bn. en bw. unprosperous -lyTeenspraak, sn. contradictionTeenstaan, w. to withstand, resistTeenstand, sn. resistanceTeenstander, sn. opposer, enemyTeenstem, w. to vote againstTeenswoordig, bw. now a-daysTeenwoordig, bn. presentTeenwoordighyd, sn. presenceTeer, sn. tarTeer, w. to tarTeer, bn. en bw. tender -lyTeeragtig, bn. tarryTeergefoelig, bn. delicate, sensitiveTeergefoelighyd, sn. delicacyTeerhartig, bn. tenderheartedTeerhartighyd, sn. tenderheartednessTeerhyd, sn. tendernessTefergeefs, bw. in vainTefrede, bn. content, satisfiedTefredenhyd, sn. contentmentTege, bw. againstTegemoet-gaan, w. to go to meetTegemoetkoming, sn. indemnificationTégoed, sn. tea-thingsTeken, sn. sign, mark, token, symptom, proofTeken, w. to draw, signTekenboek, sn. sketch-bookTekening, sn. drawing, signing, signatureTekenkuns, sn. art of drawingTeks, sn. text, topicTel, w. to tell, countTelbaar, bn. numerableTelefoon, sn. telephoneTelegraaf, sn. telegraphTelegrafeer, w. to wire, telegraphTelegrafi, sn. telegraphyTelegrafiis, bn. telegraphicTelegrafist, sn. telegraphistTelegram, sn. telegramTélepel, sn. tea-spoonTeleskoop, sn. telescopeTeleurstel, w. to disappointTeleurstelling, sn. disappointmentTelkens, bw. every moment


Telkuns, sn. arithmeticTeller, sn. numerator, counterTelling, sn. numerationTelwoord, sn. numeral adjectiveTem, w. to tame, subdueTembaar, bn. tamableTembaarhyd, sn. tamablenessTemmer, sn. tamerTemming, sn. tamingTempel, sn. tempel, churchTempeliir, sn. templarTemper, w. to temperTemperatuur, sn. temperatureTempering, sn. temperingTemptasi, sn. temptation, tormentTender, w. E. to tenderTenger, bn. slender, slimTengerhyd, sn. slendernessTengerig, bn. tinyTenoor, sn. tenorTenoorstem, sn. tenor-singerTensy, fw. unlessTent, sn. tentTentmaker, sn. tent-makerTentoonspryding, sn. displayTentoonstel, w. to exhibitTentoonstelling, sn. show, exhibitionTentsyl, sn. awningTentwa, sn. tent-wagonTeologi, sn. theologyTeologiis, sn. theologicalTeoloog, sn. divineTeori, sn. theoryTépel, sn. nippleTépot, sn. tea-potTereg, bw. to rights, rightlyTeregstelling, sn. trialTeregwysing, sn. executionTerentaal, sn. guinea-fowlTergagtig, bn. provoking, fond of teasingTerge, w. to tease, provokeTergend, bn. provokingTergery, sn. provocationTéring, sn. consumptionTéringagtig, bn. consumptiveTerloops, bw. by-the-wayTerm, sn. termTermeter, sn. thermometerTernouernood, bw. hardly, scarcely


Terpentyn, sn. turpentineTerras, sn. terraceTerrasformig, bn. terracedTerryn, sn. ground, plot of groundTerstond, bw. directly, at onceTêrt, sn. tartTerug, bw. back, backwardTerugbegewe, w. to returnTerugbetaal, w. to pay backTerugblik, sn. retrospective viewTerugblik, w. to look back


152

Terugbreng, w. to bring backTerugdenk, w. to recall to mindTerugdraai, w. to turn backwardsTerugdrywe, w. to repelTerugdrywing, sn. repulsionTerugdyns, w. to shrink backTerugfliig, w. to fly backTerugfloei, w. to flow backTeruggaan, w. to go back, declineTeruggang, sn. decay, going backTeruggawe, sn. restitutionTeruggé, w. to give back, returnTeruggroet, w. to return a saluteTerughaal, w. to fetch backTerughou, w. to retain, detainTerughouding, sn. retensionTerugja, w. to drive backTerugkaats, w. to reflectTerugkaatsing, sn. reflectionTerugkeer, w. to turn backTerugkom, w. to returnTerugkoms, sn. returnTerugkry, w. to get backTerugloop, w. to walk or run backTerugly, w. to lead backTerugneem, w. to take backTerugroei, w. to row backTerugroep, w. to call back, recallTerugry, w. to ride or drive backTerugrys, sn. return-journeyTerugskrik, w. to start backTerugskuiwe, w. to push backTerugslaan, w. to beat backTerugspring, w. to leap backTerugstoot, w. to repellTerugstotend, bn. repulsiveTerugswem, w. to swim backTerugtré, w. to tread backTerugtrek, w. to withdraw, retreat, retractTerugys, w. to claim, demand backTerwyl, w.fw. en bw. while, whereas, in the meanwhileTestament, sn. testament, willTestamentmaker, sn. testatorTésiffi, sn. tea-strainerTessi, sn. fire-potTet, sn. breast (vulgar)


Teuel, sn. rein, bridleTeug, sn. draughtTeweegbreng, w. to bring aboutTiggel, sn. tileTiggelo'end, sn. tile-kilnTiin, tw. tenTiinde, bn. tenth part, titheTiindubbel, bn. tenfoldTiinfoudig, bn. tenfoldTiinmaal, bw. ten timesTiinsnarig, bn. ten-stringedTiintal, sn. number of tenTiir, sn. tigerTiir, w. to thrive, growTiiragtig, bn. tigrishTiirfel, sn. tiger's skinTik, sn. touch, knock, tickTik, w. to pat, tickTimi, sn. tymeTimmer, w. to build, timberTimmerasi, sn. framework of a roofTimmerman, sn. carpenterTin, sn. tinTinagtig, bn. like tinTinktinki, sn. small birdTint, sn. tint, hue, touchTiran, sn. tyrantTiraniis, bn. tyrannicalTiranni, sn. tyrannyTiranniseer, w. to tyrannizeTitel, sn. titleTitelblad, sn. titlepageTitelplaat, sn. frontispieceTittel, sn. tittleTjali, sn. shawlTjank, w. to cry, howlTjap, sn. E. post-mark, chapTjek, sn. chequeTjoeki, sn. prisonTjoep, bn. bw. en uw. done forTjou-tjou, sn. hodge-podgeTjurang, sn. unfairToe, uw. come, make hasteToe, fs. to, in additionToe, bn. shutToebaker, w. to swaddle upToebehoor, w. to belongToebery, w. to prepareToeberyder, sn. preparer


Toeberyding, sn. preparationToebetrou, w. to entrustToedek, w. to cover upToediin, w. to administerToedrag, sn. circumstanceToedruk, w. to shutToe'erig, bn. somewhat closedToefal, sn. accident, incidentToefallig, bn. en bw. accidental, casual-lyToefallighyd, sn. accidentToeferlaat, sn. refuge


153

Toefersig, sn. protectionToefertrou, w. to entrustToefloei, w. to flow toToefloeiing, sn. concourseToeflug, sn. refuge, recourseToefluister, w. to whisper in the earToefoeg, w. to addToefoegsel, sn. addition, supplementToefoer, sn. supplyToefou, w. to fold upToegang, sn. access, entranceToegankelik, bn. accessibleToegankelikhyd, sn. accessibilityToegé, w. to give way, yield, admitToegeeflik, bn. indulgent, condescendingToegeeflikhyd, sn. condescensionToegenege, bn. affectionate, devotedToegenegenhyd, sn. affectionToegewend, bn. indulgent, yieldingToegewendhyd, sn. indulgence, condescensionToegoi, w. to throw on, coverToegrendel, w. to boltToegroei, w. to overgrow, healToehaak, w. to clasp, hootToehoorder, sn. auditor, listenerToehou, w. to keep shut or locked upToejuig, w. to applaudToejuiger, sn. applauderToejuiging, sn. applauseToekeer, w. to turnToeken, w. to ascribe, awardToeknoop, w. to button upToekom, w. to belong, be due toToekoms, sn. futureToekomstig, bn. futureToekos, sn. vegetablesToekry, w. to get into the bargainToekyk, w. to look onToelaag, sn. addition, gratificationToelaat, w. to allow, to permitToelag, w. to smile atToelak, w. to sealToelating, sn. permission, leaveToelê, w. to endeavour, aim, desigToeloop, sn. throng, crowd, aditToeloop, w. to flock, throng together


Toeluister, w. to listenToemaak, w. to shut, fold, sealToemaking, sn. shutting, sealingToemessel, w. to wall upToen, bw. then, whenToenaai, w. to sew upToenaam, sn. surname, nicknameToeneem, w. to increase, improveToeneming, sn. increaseToepak, w. to pack upToepas, w. to applyToepaslik, bn. applicableToepaslikhyd, sn. applicabilityToepassing, sn. applicationToer, sn. journeyToereken, w. to ascribeToerekening, sn. imputationToering, sn. pointed Malay hatToeroep, w. to call toToeroeping, sn. crying outToerol, w. to roll upToerus, w. to prepare, equipToerusting, sn. equipmentToerye, w. to laceToeryk, w. to hand, reachToesê, w. to promiseToese'el, w. to sealToesegging, sn. promiseToesig, sn. care, superintendenceToesiin, w. to superintend, take heedToeskouer, sn. spectatorToeskreeu, w. to cry toToeskroei, w. to cauterizeToeskroeiing, sn. searing upToeskroewe, w. to screwToeskrywe, w. to ascribeToeskyn, w. to appear, seemToeslaan, w. to shut, clap upToesluit, w. to lock, shutToesluiting, sn. locking, shuttingToesmeer, w. to plaster up or overToesmyt, w. to shut with violenceToesoldeer, w. to solderToespelde, w. to pin upToespraak, sn. speech, addressToespreek, w. to addressToespring, w. to rush onToespyker, w. to nail upToestaan, w. to permit, grant


Toestamp, w. to fill by stampingToestand, sn. condition, stateToesteek, w. to cover with branchesToestel, sn. apparatusToestem, w. to consent, agreeToestemming, sn. consentToestoot, w. to shut by pushingToestop, w. to stop upToestroom, w. to stream, rush inToeswel, w. to close by swellingToetakel, w. to mess, thrash


154

Toetrek, w. to close by pulling, cheat, become overcast (of weather)Toets, w. to tryToetsteen, sn. touch stoneToewaai, w. to be shut by the windToewe, w. to be waitingToewens, w. to wishToewy, w. to consecrateToewyding, sn. consecrationToeygen, w. to assumeTog, sn. trade expedition, journeyTog, bw. still, notwithstandingToga, sn. togaTogganger, sn. hawkerToilet, sn. toilet, dressToktokki, sn. a sort beetleTol, sn. top, tollTolbos, sn. a conebearing shrubTolgeld, sn. tollTolhuis, sn. custom houseTolk, sn. interpreterTollenaar, sn. publicanTomeloos, bn. unbridledTomelooshyd, sn. unrulinessTon, sn. tonToneel, sn. stage, sceneToneeldigter, sn. dramatic poetToneelstuk, sn. playTong, sn. tongue, soleTongblaar, sn. a sort weedTongfal, sn. accent, dialectTongfis, sn. soleTongkliir, sn. lingual glandTongletter, sn. lingual letterTonteldoek, sn. tinderTonteldoos, sn. tinderboxTooi, w. to adornTooisel, sn. ornament, dressToom, sn. bridle, reinsToon, sn. toe, tone, tuneToon, w. to show, indicateToonbank, sn. counterToonbeeld, sn. model, statueToorn, sn. wrath, angerToornig, bn. angry, wrathfulToornighyd, sn. wrathfulnessTop, w. to run


Top, uw. agreedTop, sn. top, summitTopper, sn. implement used for pruningToppunt, sn. top, summit, pinnacleTopswaar, bn. top-heavyToren, Toring, sn. tower, steepleTorenklok, sn. church bellTortelduif, sn. turtle-doveTot, fs. en fw. at, to, till, forTotaal, sn. total, sumTotaal, bn. en bw. altogetherTou, sn. rope, string, cordTouleer, sn. rope-ladderToutji, sn. rope, twineTouwys, bn. trainedTowenaar, sn. sorcerer, magicianTower, w. to enchant, charmToweragtig, bn. en bw. magic, magicallyTowerheks, sn. witchTowerlantern, sn. magic lanternTowery, sn. witchcraftTraag, bn. slow, lazy, dullTraaghyd, sn. slowness, lazinessTraan, sn. tearTraankliir, sn. lachrymal glandTrag, w. to endeavour, attempt, tryTraktaat, sn. treatyTrakteer, w. to treatTraktement, sn. salaryTrali, sn. lattice, trellisTraliwerk, sn. lattice workTranedal, sn. vale of tearsTransaksi, sn. transactionTransé, sn. hermaphroditeTransport, sn. transport carriageTransporteer, w. to transportTransportpad, sn. main roadTrant, sn. manner, way, methodTrap, sn. stairs, staircase, stepsTrap, w. to tread, trample, thrushTrapbali, sn. winepressTrapsgewyse, bn. en bw. graduallyTrapsutjiis, sn. cameleonTrawaal, Trawallo, bw. hard linesTré, w. to treadTred, sn. tread, paceTref, sn. chanceTref, w. to hit, strikeTreffend, bn. en bw. striking -ly


Tregter, sn. funnelTrek, sn. pull, draught, feature, inclination, columnTrek, w. to draw, pull, emigrateTrekfo'el, sn. bird of passageTrekker, sn. drawer, puller, triggerTrekking, sn. drawing, convulsionTrekpêrd, sn. draught-horseTrekplyster, sn. vesicatoryTreksaag, sn jack-sawTreksel, sn. portion (tea or coffee)Trem, sn. E. tram


155

Trens, sn. snaffle-bridleTreur, w. to mournTreurder, sn. mournerTreurgedig, sn. elegy, funeral poemTreurig, bn. en bw. sad, sorrowfullyTreurighyd, sn. sadness, melancholyTreurliid, sn. elegyTreurmare, sn. sad newsTreurspel, sn. tragedyTreurtyd, sn. time of mourningTreurwilger, sn. weeping willowTril, w. to tremble, shiverTriomf, sn. triumphTriomfboog, sn. triumphal archTriomfeer, w. to triumphTriomfering, sn. triumphingTrippel, w. to trip alongTrippelaar, sn. tripplerTrippens, sn. E. threepenceTroef, sn. trump, trumpsTroefkaart, sn. trump-cardTroepe, sn. troops, forcesTroetel, w. to fondleTroeteling, sn. fondlingTroetelkind, sn. darling, petTroetelnaam, sn. fond nameTroetelwoord, sn. fond wordTroewel, bn. muddy, thickTroewelagtig, bn. somewhat muddyTroffel, sn. trowelTrog, sn. troughTrommel, sn. box (of the ear) or drum, cannisterTrommeldik, bn. quite filledTrommelfliis, sn. drum of the earTromp, sn. mouth-harpTrompet, Trompetter, sn. trumpetTrompetblaser, sn. trumpeterTronk, sn. prisonTroon, sn. throneTroonopfolger, sn. successorTroonrede, sn. speech from the throneTroonsaal, sn. throne-roomTroos, sn. comfort, consolation, solaceTroos, w. to comfort, consoleTroosteloos, bn. comfortlessTroostelooshyd, sn. inconsolableness


Trooster, sn. comforter, consolerTroostryk, bn. full of comfortTrop, sn. lot, troop, heedTropiis, bn. tropicalTros, sn. bunch, clusterTrots, sn. prideTrots, bn. proud, haughtyTrotseer, w. to defy, tormentTrotseerder, sn. defier, tormentorTrotsering, sn. defiance, tormentingTrotshyd, sn. pride, haughtinessTrou, bn. faithful, loyal, trueTrou, sn. trust, faith, marriageTrou, w. to marry, wedTroubaar, bn. trustworthyTroubelofte, sn. promise of marriageTroudag, sn. wedding dayTroueloos, bn. faithlessTrouelooshyd, sn. faithlessnessTrouhyd, sn. fidelityTrouring, sn. wedding ringTru, uw. back!Tryn, sn. train, retinueTsetsefliig, sn. poisonous flyTug, sn. order, correction, disciplineTugroede, sn. scourgeTugtig, w. to chastise, punishTugtiging, sn. chastisementTuig, sn. harnessTuimel, w. to tumbleTuimelaar, sn. tumblerTuin, sn. gardenTuinbaas, sn. gardenerTuinbank, sn. garden-benchTuinbou, sn. horticultureTuinhuis, sn. summer-houseTuiniir, sn. gardenerTuinman, sn. gardenerTuis, bw. at homeTuit, w. to tingleTuit, sn. pipe, spoutTulband, sn. turbanTulp, sn. tulipTulpbol, sn. tulip-bulbTurf, sn. turf, peatTurfland, sn. turf-groundTurk, sn. turkTurkna'el, sn. sort grassTurksfyg, sn. prickly pear


Tussen, fs. betweenTussenbyekom, w. to interveneTussenkoms, sn. interventionTussenmuur, sn. partition wallTussenpoos, sn. intervalTussentyd, sn. intervalTwaalf, tw. twelveTwaalfde, bn. twelfthTwaalfmaal, bw. twelve timesTwaalfuur, sn. midday meal, dinnerTwé, tw. twoTwede, bn. second


156

Twedrag, sn. discordTwedragtig, bn. disunitedTwefoudig, bn. twofold, doubleTwefoudighyd, sn. dualityTweling, sn. twinTwemaal, bw. twiceTwesnydend, bn. two-edgedTwesydig, bn. two-sidedTwetal, sn. two, pairTwewywery, sn. bigamyTwintig, tw. twentyTwintigmaal, bw. twenty timesTwintigste, bn. twentienthTwintigtal, sn. scoreTwis, sn. strife, quarrelTwis, w. dispute, contendTwisagtig, bn. quarrelsomeTwissiik, bn. quarrelsomeTwissoeker, sn. quarrelsome fellowTwissug, sn. contentiousnessTwister, sn. disputerTwisterig, bn. quarrelsomeTwyfel, sn. doubtTwyfel, w. to doubtTwyfelaar, sn. sceptic, doubterTwyfelagtig, bn. doubtfulTwyfelagtighyd, sn. doubtfulnessTwyfeling, sn. doubtTwyfelmoedig, bn. irresoluteTwyfelmoedighyd, sn. irresolutionTyd, sn. time, season, tenseTydelik, bn. temporalTydfak, sn. periodTydferdryf, sn. pastimeTydferliis, sn. loss of timeTydfersuim, sn. loss of timeTydgenoot, sn. contemporaryTydig, bn. en bw. seasonable -blyTydighyd, sn. seasonablenessTyding, sn. tidings, newsTydkorting, sn. pastimeTydkring, sn. periodTydorde, sn. chronological successionTydperk, sn. periodTydregister, sn. chronological tableTydsferloop, sn. course of time


Tydskrif, sn. periodicalTydstip, sn. period, epoch


157

[U]

Ui, sn. onionUier, sn. udderUil, sn. owlUilskuiken, sn. blockhead, ninnyUilspiil, sn. wagUintji, Euntji, sn. small bulbUit, bw. out, extinguished, done, expiredUit, fs. out of, from, by, forUitasem, w. to breathe outUit-asem, bn. breathlessUitaseming, sn. expirationUitbak, w. to bake, fall into disfavourUitbars, w. to explode, burst or break throughUitbarsting, sn. explosionUitbaster, w. to degenerateUitbasuin, w. to trumpet forthUitbetaal, w. to payUitblaas, w. to blow out, sound forthUitbleek, w. to bleach, grow paleUitblêr, w. to bleat, blab outUitblink, w. to excelUitblom, w. to work out with flowersUitblus, w. to extinguish, quenchUitblusser, sn. quencher, extinguisherUitbly, w. to stay away, be absentUitboender, w. to expel, force outUitboor, w. to bore outUitborrel, w. to bubble outUitborsel, w. to brushUitbot, w. to budUitbotting, sn. buddingUitbou, w. to enlarge, build outUitbrand, w. to burn outUitbranding, sn. burning outUitbreek, w. to break out, give ventUitbreng, w. to bring outUitbroei, w. to hatchUitbroeiïng, sn. hatching, breedingUitbroeisel, sn. broodUitbry, w. to enlarge, extend, spreadUitbryder, sn. enlargerUitbryding, sn. extension, developmentUitbundig, bn. extravagantUitbundighyd, sn. extravagance


Uitbyt, w. to bite or eat outUitbytel, w. to chisel outUitdaag, w. to challenge, defyUitdager, sn. challengerUitdaging, sn. challengeUitdamp, w. to evaporateUitdamping, sn. evaporationUitdeel, w. to distribute, divideUitdeler, sn. distributerUitdelg, w. to extirpateUitdelger, sn. extirpatorUitdeling, sn. distributionUitdelwe, w. to dig out, dig upUitdenk, w. to invent, contrive, deviseUitdenker, sn. inventor, contriverUitdiin, w. to serve outUitdoen, w. to put outUitdoof, w. to extinguishUitdop, w. to peelUitdors, w. to thrash out, thrashUitdos, w. to attire, trimUitdowing, sn. extinguishmentUitdra, w. to carry outUitdraai, w. to turn out, evadeUitdruk, w. to squeeze out, utterUitdrukkelik, bn. positive, preciseUitdrukkelikhyd, sn. precisionUitdrukking, sn. expression, termUitdrywe, w. to expel, provoke (sweating)Uitdrywing, sn. expulsionUitdun, w. to thin outUitdy, w. to swell, expandUiteen, bw. asunder, apartUiteengaan, w. to break up, disperseUiteenloop, w. to differ, partUiteensit, w. to explainUiter, w. to utterUiterlik, bn. en bw. outward, external, at the latestUiterlik, sn. exterior, outward appearanceUiterlikhyd, sn. exteriorUitermate, bw. excessively, exceedinglyUiterste, sn. extremity, extremeUiterste, bn. en bw. utmost, utter, last -lyUitfaar, w. to scold, sail outUitfal, w. to fall out, happenUitfars, w. to freshenUitfé, w. to sweep out, wipeUitfel, w. to give a thrashingUitferkoop, w. to sell off


Uitferkore, bn. chosen, electUitferkorene, sn. electedUitfertel, w. to finish one's storyUitfinde, w. to find out, discoverUitfinding, Uitfinsel, sn. discoveryUitfliig, w. to fly outUitfloei, w. to issue, flow outUitfloer, w. to floorUitfoer, sn. exportationUitfoer, w. to export, line


158

Uitfoerbaar, bn. feasibilityUitfoerbaarhyd, sn. possiblenessUitfoerder, sn. exporter, executorUitfoerig, bn. en bw. detailed, extensive -lyUitfoering, sn. executionUitfoerreg, sn. export-dutyUitfra, w. to interrogate, pumpUitfreet, w. to eat outUitgaaf, sn. expenditure, expense, editionUitgaan, w. to go out, expire, issueUitgalm, w. to sound forthUitgang, sn. outlet, death, endingUitgé, w. to spend, distributeUitgebryd, bn. extensiveUitgebrydhyd, sn. extensivenessUitgediin, bn. worn out, brokenUitgefreet, bn. robustUitgehonger, bn. starvedUitgelate, bn. boisterous, wantonUitgelatenhyd, sn. boisterousnessUitgelese, bn. chosen, selectUitgelesenhyd, sn. excellenceUitgemaak-te, bn. unquestionableUitgeput, bn. exhaustedUitgesonderd, bn. peculiar, distinctUitgesonderd, bw. en fs. save, exceptUitgesterwe, bn. extinctUitgestrek-te, bn. extensiveUitgestrekhyd, sn. extensionUitgeteer-de, bn. weak, thin, fallen awayUitgewer, sn. publisherUitgewerk-te, bn. elaborateUitgewys-de, bn. decidedUitgiit, w. to pour out, emptyUitgil, w. to scream out, cryUitgiting, sn. effusionUitglip, w. to slipUitgly, w. to slipUitgooi, w. to throw out, emptyUitgrawe, w. to dig out, dig up, deepenUitgrawing, sn. excavationUitgroei, w. to grow out, become excrescentUitgroeisel, sn. excrescenceUithaal, w. to take out, doing one's bestUithaalder, bn. showyUithang, w. to hang out


Uithangbord, sn. sign-boardUitheems, bn. foreign, strangeUithelp, w. to help out, deliverUithoek, sn. corner, promontory, remote cornerUithol, w. to hollow, run awayUitholling, sn. excavationUithonger, w. to famish, starveUithoor, w. to hear to the endUithou, w. to keep out, endure, sustainUithuil, w. to weep outUithuisig, bn. from homeUithys, w. to hoist outUiting, sn. uttering, expressionUitja, w. to expel, drive outUitjaging, sn. expulsionUitjou, w. to hoot atUitkaf, w. to sever chaff from cerealsUitkalwe, w. to wash outUitkam, w. to comb outUitkap, w. to pick outUitkeer, w. to return pay back, surplus moneyUitkering, sn. paymentUitkerwe, w. to carve outUitkiis, w. to choose, selectUitkising, sn. selectionUitklim, w. to get outUitklop, w. to flogUitklop, w. to beat out, beatUitklopper, sn. one who beats outUitknyp, w. to press or squeeze outUitkoggel, w. to mock at, derideUitkom, w. to come outUitkoms, sn. issue, deliveranceUitkrap, w. to scratch out, eraseUitkyk, sn. prospect, look-outUitkyk, w. to look outUitlaai, w. to unloadUitlaat, w. to let out, leave out, expressUitlag, w. to laugh atUitlagger, sn. deriderUitlagging, sn. derisionUitlander, sn. foreignerUitlands, bn. foreignUitlating, sn. omission, utteranceUitlê, w. to lay out, explain, expendUitleen, w. to lend outUitlees, w. to read out, selectUitleg, sn. explanation, meaningUitlegger, sn. expounder


Uitlegging, sn. explanationUitlek, w. to leak outUitlener, sn. lenderUitlewe, w. to liveUitlig, w. to lift outUitlok, w. to allure, temptUitloop, sn. outlet, mouthUitloop, w. to run out, walk out, bud


159

Uitloopsel, sn. shootUitloot, w. to draw outUitloper, sn. one who runs outUitlowe, w. to promiseUitlower, sn. promiserUitlug, w. to airUitly, w. to lead outUitmaak, w. to make out, decideUitmaal, w. to wear out (by water)Uitmeet, w. to measure, retailUitmelk, w. to milk outUitmoor, w. to butcherUitmunt, w. to excelUitmuntend, bn. excellentUitmuntendhyd, sn. excellenceUitneem, w. to take outUitnemend, bn. excellentUitnemendhyd, sn. excellenceUitnodig, w. to inviteUitnodiging, sn. invitationUitoefen, w. to practise, exerciseUitpak, w. to unpackUitpakking, sn. unpackingUitpers, w. to press outUitpeul, w. to protrudeUitpiits, w. to give a whippingUitpik, w. to pick out, selectUitplak, w. to paper (a house)Uitpluis, w. to pick, examine, siftUitpluising, sn. discussion, scrutinyUitpluk, w. to pluck out, thin outUitplunder, w. to plunderUitpomp, w. to pump outUitput, w. to exhaust, drawUitputtelik, bn. exhaustibleUitputting, sn. exhaustionUitraak, w. to get out, escapeUitraas, w. to spend one's rage, ventUitrafel, w. to rafel outUitraps, w. to whipUitredding, sn. deliveryUitre'en, w. to rain outUitrek, w. to stretch, lengthenUitreken, w. to calculateUitrekening, sn. calculationUitrekking, sn. protraction


Uitrig, w. to perform, doUitroei, w. to destroyUitroeier, sn. extirpatorUitroeiïng, sn. extirpationUitroep, w. to cry out, exclaimUitroeping, sn. outcry, exclamationUitroepingsteken, sn. note of exclamationUitrol, w. to roll out, unfurlUitrook, w. to smoke, fumigateUitruk, w. to pull out, root outUitrus, w. to rest, equip, fit outUitrusting, sn. equipment, trousseauUitry, w. to ride outUitryk, w. to distributeUitryking, sn. distributionUitsaag, w. to saw outUitsak, w. to bag outUitsig, sn. prospect, viewUitsiin, w. to look out, long forUitsif, w. to siftUitsing, w. to sing outUitsinnig, bn. mad, beyond one's selfUitsinnighyd, sn. madness, distractionUitsit, w. to sit out, put outUitskater, w. to burst out laughingUitskel, w. to abuseUitskenk, w. to pour outUitskep, w. to scoop outUitskeur, w. to tear outUitskiit, w. to shoot outUitskitter, w. to shine forthUitskreeu, w. to cry outUitskrop, w. to scrub outUitskrywe, w. to write outUitskuiwe, w. to shool, push, draw outUitskut, w. to shake outUitskuur, w. to scour outUitsky, w. to stop, leave offUitslaan, w. to beat outUitslaap, w. to have a good sleepUitslag, w. to cut, butcherUitslag, sn. issue, event, mouldiness, eruptionUitsluit, w. to lock or shut outUitslyt, w. to wear outUitsmeer, w. to whitewash a floor (with cow-dung)Uitsmelt, w. to melt outUitsny, w. to cut out, carveUitsoek, w. to select, chooseUitsoekerig, bn. hard to please


Uitsoekery, sn. selectionUitsonder, w. to exceptUitsondering, sn. exceptionUitspaar, w. to spare, economiseUitspaarder, sn. sparer, saverUitspan, w. to outspanUitspanplek, Uitspanning, sn. outspanUitspansel, sn. firmament, skyUitspattend, bn. dissoluteUitspeul, w. to finish a play


160

Uitspoel, w. to rinse, washawayUitspraak, sn. pronunciation, sentence, verdict, dicisionUitspreek, w. to pronounceUitspring, w. to leap, jump, spring outUitspruit, w. to spring up, shoot up, bud, appearUitspruitsel, sn. shot, spriggUitspry, w. to spread outUitspryding, sn. spreadingUitspu, w. to spit outUitstaan, w. to endure, bearUitstaande, bn. outstandingUitstal, w. to expose for saleUitstap, w. to step out, alightUitstappi, sn. excursion, tripUitsteek, w. to jut out, excelUitstekend, bn. excellentUitstekendhyd, sn. excellenceUitstel, sn. delayUitstel, w. to delay, deferUitsteller, sn. delayerUitsterwe, w. to become extinctUitsterwing, sn. extinctionUitstof, w. to dust, give a thrashingUitstort, w. to pour out, shedUitstraal, w. to beamUitstrek, w. to stretch, extendUitstrekking, sn. extensionUitstrooi, w. to strew, spreadUitstroom, w. to stream forthUitstuur, w. to send outUitstryk, w. to smoothe, ironUitsuig, w. to suck out, exhaustUitsuiging, sn. sucking outUitsuip, w. to swallow downUitsweet, w. to sweat outUitsweting, sn. sweatingUitswel, w. to swellUitswelling, sn. swellingUitswem, w. to swim outUitsyfer, w. to calculate, ooze outUitsyfering, sn. calculationUitsyl, w. to sail outUitsyling, sn. departureUittap, w. to draw outUitteer, w. to tar, waste awayUittel, w. to count out, lift out


Uittérende-siikte, sn. infantile chronic dysentryUittog, sn. departure, marching outUittré, w. to tread outUittrek, w. to draw out, pull out, undress, extractUittreksel, sn. extractUittrompet, w. to trumpet forthUitwaai, w. to blow outUitwas, w. to wash outUitwasem, w. to evaporate, exhaleUitweg, sn. escape, evasionUitwendig, bn. outward, externalUitwendighyd, sn. exteriorUitwerk, w. to produce, perform, fermentUitwerker, sn. worker, one who solvesUitwiks, w. to give a lashingUitwis, w. to effaceUitwissel, w. to exchangeUitwy, w. to expatiateUitwyk, sn. turn out, sidingUitwyk, w. to give wayUitwys, w. to show, pronounceUitwysing, sn. decisionUitynde, sn. end, extremity, top, termination, death, deceaseUityndelik, bw. at lastUni, sn. unionUnifersityt, sn. universityUniform, sn. uniformUur, sn. hourUurwerk, sn. clock, watchUurwyster, sn. hour-hand


161

[V]

Daar di letter ni gebruik word in di uitspraak fan Afrikaans kom di woorde wat metdi letter begin in Holl. Woordeboeke hiir foor onder F. - As this letter is not used inthe pronunciation of CapeDutchwords beginningwith this letter in DutchDictionariesare found here under F.


162

[W]

Wa, mf.Wa'ens, sn. waggon, vehicleWaag, w. to venture, riskWaag, sn. riskWaaghals, sn. dare-devil, rash personWaagskaal, sn. hazard, ventureWaagstuk, sn. hazardous undertakingWaai, (fan di been), sn. calf of the legWaai, w. to blowWaaier, sn. fanWaaisand, sn. dry drifting sandWaak, w. to watchWaaksaam, bn. en bw. watchful, vigilant -lyWaaksaamhyd, sn. vigilance, watchfulnessWaar, Ware, bn. trueWaar, bw. whereWaaragtig, bn. true, sincereWaaragtighyd, sn. truth, veracityWaarborg, sn. guarantee, securityWaarborg, w. to guaranteeWaarborger, sn. guaranteeWoorborging, sn. warrantingWaarby, bw. wherebyWaarde, sn. worth, valueWaardeer, w. to value, esteemWaardeerbaar, bn. appreciableWaardeerder, sn. appraiserWaardering, sn. estimationWaardig, bn. worthyWaardighyd, sn. worthinessWaardeur, bw. whereby, by whichWaardy, sn. worth, valueWaarfan, bw. from whichWaarfandaan, bw. whenceWaarheen, bw. whitherWaarhyd, sn. truthWaarhydliwend, bn. truth lovingWaarhydsliifde, sn. love of truthWaarin, bw. whereinWaarlik, bw. trulyWaarmaak, w. to verify, proveWaarmaker, sn. proverWaarmaking, sn. provingWaarmé, bw. wherewithWaarna, bw. after which


Waarneem, w. to take care of, to perceive, to keepWaarneembaar, bn. perceptibleWaarneembaarhyd, sn. perceptibilityWaarnemer, sn. observerWaarneming, sn. observationWaaro'er, bw. about whichWaarom, bw. why, whereforeWaarop, bw. whereuponWaarsê, w. to foretell, tell fortunesWaarsê'end, bn. prophecyingWaarsê'er, sn. fortune-tellerWaarsê'ery, sn. fortune-tellingWaarskynlik, bn. en bw. probable -blyWaarskynlikhyd, sn. probabilityWaarsku, w. to warn, admonishWaarskuwer, sn. admonisherWaarteen, bw. against whichWaartoe, bw. wheretoWaaruit, bw. whenceWaboom, sn. tree used for waggon buildingWa'enhuis, sn. waggon-houseWafel, sn. waferWag, sn. watch, guardWag, w. to wait, stay, take heedWag-'n-bitji, sn. shrub with cats-paw thornsWaghond, sn. watchdogWagkamer, sn. waiting-roomWagter, sn. watchman, herdWagting, sn. waitingWagtoren, sn. watch-towerWagwoord, sn. watchwordWakend, bn. en bw. awake, watching -lyWaker, sn. watch, guardWakker, bn. awake, vigilant, briskWakkerhyd, sn. vigilance, vigourWaks, sn. shoe-blackWal, sn. wall, rampart, bankWalfis, sn. whaleWalg, sn. disgust, aversion, loathingWalg, w. to loathe, turn the stomachWalgelik, bn. loathsome, nauseousWalgelikhyd, sn. loathsomenessWalging, sn. loathingWalm, sn. vapour, steam, smokeWals, sn. waltzWals, w. to waltz, danceWalser, sn. waltzer, dancerWanbedryf, sn. misdemeanourWandel, sn. conduct, behaviour


Wandelaar, sn. walkerWandeling, sn. walk, walkingWang, sn. cheekWangedrag, sn. misbehaviourWanhoop, w. to despairWanhopend, bn. despairingWanhopig, bn. desperateWanhopighyd, sn. despairWankel, w. to waver, stagger, moveWankelaar, sn. waverer


163

Wankelbaar, bn. fickle, changeable, unsteadyWankelbaarhyd, sn. changeableness, inconstancyWankelmoedig, bn. waveringWankelmoedighyd, sn. irresolutionWanklank, sn. dissonanceWanner, bw. whenWanorde, sn. disorderWanplank, sn. uneven plankWansmaak, sn. ill-tasteWant, fw. for, becauseWantrou, w. to distrust, suspectWantroue, sn. distrust, suspicionWantrouend, bn. mistrustingWa-pad, sn. waggon-roadWapen, sn. weapon, amsWapen, w. to armWapendrager, sn. armour-bearerWapening, sn. armingWapenloos, bn. unarmedWapenrusting, sn. armourWapenskouing, sn. reviewWapenstilstand, sn. truceWapper, w. to swing, waverWar, sn. confusionWarenda, sn. verandahWarm, bn. en bw. hot, warm -lyWarm, w. to warmWarming, sn. warmingWarmte, sn. warmthWarrel, w. to whirlWarreling, sn. whirlingWarrelwind, sn. whirlwindWas, sn. waxWas, w. to wash, growWasbak, sn. washing-tubWasdag, sn. washing-dayWasdoek, sn. oil-clothWasdom, sn. growth, increaseWasem, sn. vapourWasfrou, sn. washer-womanWasgoed, sn. washingWasmasiin, sn. washing-machineWasmyd, sn. washer-womanWasser, sn. washerWassery, sn. washingWassing, sn. washing, growling


Wat, fn. something, what, who, that whichWater, sn. water, dropsyWater, w. to water, pass waterWater-aar, sn. subterraneous watercourseWateragtig, bn. waterish, wateryWateragtighyd, sn. waterinessWaterbeek, sn. rivulet, brookWaterblaas, sn. bladderWaterblasi, sn. bubbleWaterdeel, sn. waterish partWaterdig, bn. waterproofWaterdiir, sn. aquatic animalWaterdra'er, sn. water-carrier, droneWaterfal, sn. waterfallWaterferf, sn. water colourWaterhond, sn. water-spanielWaterhoof, sn. hydrocephalusWaterig, bn. watery, aqueousWaterighyd, sn. waterishnessWaterkleur, sn. water-colourWaterkuur, sn. water-cure, hydropathyWaterlemoen, sn. water-melonWaterloos, bn. without waterWater-ly, w. to irrigateWaterlyding, sn. aqueductWatermerk, sn. watermarkWatermeter, sn. hydrometerWatermeule, sn. water-millWaterpas, sn. levelWaterreg, sn. waterright, riparian rightWaterryk, bn. abounding with waterWaternat, bn. thoroughly drenchedWatersuik, sn. pitcherWatertand, w. to feel one's mouth waterWatertrap, w. to swim uprightWatte, sn. wadding, wadWatter? fn. which?Wawiil, sn. wagon wheelWawiil-ore, sn. large, outstanding earsWé, sn. grief, sorrow, woeWé, uw. woeWed, w. to bet, wagerWeddenskap, sn. wager, betWedder, sn. betterWedefrou, sn. widowWederdoop, w. to rebaptizeWederdoper, sn. anabaptistWederfaar, w. to occur, happenWedergeboorte, sn. regeneration


Wedergebore, bn. regeneratedWederom, bw. again, anewWederopstanding, sn. resurrectionWederwaardighyd, sn. adversityWédewe, sn. widowWedstryd, sn. contest, matchWedywer, w. to amulate, vieWeef, w. to weaveWeeg, w. to weigh


164

Weegbaar, bn. weighableWeegskaal, sn. balance, pair of scalesWeek, w. to soakWeek, sn. weekWeek, bn. soft, tender, weakWeekagtig, bn. softishWeekblad, sn. weekly paperWeekgeld, sn. weekly allowanceWeekhyd, sn. softness, tendernessWeekloon, sn. weekly wagesWeelde, sn. luxuryWeelderig, bn. luxurious, wantonWeelderighyd, sn. luxuriousnessWeen, w. to weepWeer, sn. weatherWeer, bw. again, once more, anewWeer, bn. again, anewWeerbaar, bn. defensibleWeerbarstig, bn. stubborn, sturdyWeerbarstighyd, sn. stubbornnessWeerga, sn. match, equalWeergalm, w. to resound, re-echoWeergalming, sn. resoundingWeerhaak, sn. barbed hookWeerhaan, sn. weather-cockWeerhou, w. to restrain, keep back, prevent, withholdWeerhouding, sn. restraintWeerkaats, w. to rebound, reflectWeerkaatsing, sn. reflectionWeerlê, w. to refuteWeerlegging, sn. refutationWeerlig, sn. lightingWeerlig, w. to lightenWeerloos, bn. defenceless, harmlessWeerlooshyd, sn. defencelessnessWeerprofeet, sn. weather prophetWeerskyn, sn. reflection, reflexWeerskyn, w. to reflectWeerskynsel, sn. reflectionWeerslag, sn. reboundWeerspannig, bn. rebelliousWeerspannighyd, sn. refractorinessWeerspreek, w. to contradict, gainsayWeerspreker, sn. contradictorWeerspreking, sn. contradictionWeerstaan, w. to resist, oppose


Weerstand, sn. resistance, oppositionWeerstander, sn. resisterWeerstrewig, bn. repugnant, contraryWeerstrewighyd, sn. contrarietyWeerstrewing, sn. oppositionWeersy, sn. reverse, other sideWeersye, sn. both sidesWeerwil, sn. repugnance, reluctanceWeerwolf, sn. sort of wolfWeerwyser, sn. barometerWees, (was), w. to beWees, sn. orphanWeeshuis, sn. orphan-asylumWeet, w. to knowWeetgirig, bn. inquisitiveWeetgirighyd, sn. curiosityWefer, sn. weaverWefery, sn. weavingWeg, uw. away!Weg, bn. awayWeg, sn. way, roadWegberg, w. to lock awayWegblaas, w. to blow awayWegbly, w. to stay awayWegborsel, w. to brush offWegbrand, w. to burn off or awayWegbreek, w. to break offWegdamp, w. to evaporateWegdoen, w. to put awayWegdra, w. to carry awayWegdroging, sn. drying upWegdroog, w. to dry upWegdrywe, w. to drive or float awayWeg-eet, w. to corrodeWeger, sn. weigherWegfaar, w. to sail awayWegfang, w. to catchWegfliig, w. to fly awayWegfoer, w. to carry offWegfoering, sn. deportationWegfreet, w. to eat away, rot awayWegfyl, w. to file awayWeggaan, w. to go away, departWeggé, w. to give awayWeggoi, w. to throw away, abandonWeghaal, w. to take awayWeghaling, sn. fetchingWeghê, w. to have receivedWegja, w. to drive or chase away, dismiss


Wegkoop, w. to engrossWegkruip, w. to hideWegkruiper, sn. hiderWegkruipertji, sn. hide-and-seekWeglaat, w. to leave out, omitWeglating, sn. omission, ellipsisWeglê, w. to lay up or by, evadeWeglok, w. to allureWegloop, w. to run awayWegly, w. to lead awayWegmaai, w. to mow down


165

Wegmaak, w. to make away, mislayWegneem, w. to take away, removeWegneming, sn. removalWegpak, w. to store awayWegraak, w. to get away, be lostWegruk, w. to tear awayWegskuil, sn. to hide one's selfWegslaan, w. to strike away, swallow downWegsleep, w. to drag awayWegsluit, w. to lock upWegsmelt, w. to melt awayWegsmyt, w. to fling awayWegspoel, w, to wash awayWegsteek, w. to hideWegstoot, w. to push awayWegsyl, w. to sail out, set sailWegtrek, w. to pull away, departWegwaai, w. to blow awayWek, w. to wake, rouseWekeliks, bn. en bw. weeklyWekker, sn. awaker, alarmWéklag, sn. lamentationWéklager, sn. lamenterWeldaging, sn. lamentationWekstem, sn. rousing voiceWel, bw. well, rightWel, uw. well!Welbearbyd, bn. well-wroughtWelbebouwd, bn. densely builtWelbekende, bn. intimateWelbemind, bn. well-belovedWeldaad, sn. benefitWeldadig, bn. beneficientWeldadighyd, sn. beneficienceWeldoen, w. to do goodWeldoener, sn. benefactorWeldra, bw. soon, ere longWelëdele, bn. honourableWeleer, bw. formerlyWelgaan, w. to prosperWelgefalle, sn. pleasure, likingWelgefallig, bn. pleasingWelgefallighyd, sn. complacenceWelgeluksalig, bn. blessedWelgemoed, bn. en bw. cheerfullyWelgemoedhyd, sn. cheerfulness


Welgeskape, bn. well-madeWelig, bn. luxuriantWelighyd, sn. luxury, fertilityWelkom, uw. welcome!Welig, bn. luxuriantWelluidend, bn. melodiousWelluidendhyd, sn. melodyWellus, sn. pleasure, voluptuousnessWellustig, bn. voluptuousWelmenend, bn. well-meaningWelmenendhyd, sn. good intentionWelsprekend, bn. en bw. eloquent -lyWelsprekendhyd, sn. eloquenceWemel, w. to swarm, teemWémoed, sn. sadness, melancholyWémoedig, bn. mournful, sadWémoedighyd, sn. mournfulnessWen, w. to win, conquer, become accustomedWen, w. to turn, (sig) tackWen-akker, sn. finishing acre in ploughingWending, sn. turnWenk, sn. hint, nod, instantWenk, w. to beckon, winkWenkbrou, sn. eye-browWens, sn. wish, desireWenselik, bn. desirableWenselikhyd, sn. desirablenessWentel, w. to turn, revolveWenteling, sn. revolutionWerbena, sn. verbena (flower)Wereld, sn. world, universeWerelddeel, sn. part of the worldWereldling, sn. worldlingWerelds, bn. en bw. worldly, sensuallyWerempel, uw. forsooth, (vulgar)Werf, sn. meadowWering, sn. hindering, avertingWerk, sn. work, troubleWerk, w. to work, effect, useWerkdag, sn. work-dayWerkelik, bn. en bw. effective, actual -lyWerkelikhyd, sn. realityWerkeloos, bn. en bw. inactive, idle -dlyWerkelooshyd, sn. idlenessWerkend, bn. efficientWerking, sn. working, operationWerkkring, sn. sphere of activityWerkman, sn. workmanWerksaam, bn. active, laborious


Werksaamhyd, sn. activityWerkstaking, sn. strikeWerkstuk, sn. piece of workWerktuig, sn. tool, instrumentWerkwoord, sn. verbWerskaf, sn. D. business, a to-doWerskaf, w. D. to make a fussWes, Weste, sn. westWese, sn. creature, being, natureWesenlik, bn. en bw. real, material -ly


166

Wesenlikhyd, sn. realityWesp, sn. waspWestelik, bn. westerlyWestwaarts, bw. westwardWet, sn. law, statuteWetboek, sn. code of lawsWetenskap, sn. knowledge, scienceWetenskappelik, bn. en bw. scientific -allyWeter, sn. knowerWetgeleerde, sn. lawyerWetgeleerdhyd, sn. jurisprudenceWetgewend, bn. legislativeWetgewer, sn. legislatorWetgewing, sn. legislationWettelik, bn. lawfulWettelikhyd, sn. lawfulnessWetteloos, bn. en bw. lawless-lyWettig, bn. en bw. legal, lawfullyWettighyd, sn. legitimacy, validityWewenaar, sn. widowerWi, fn. who, whomWiig, sn. cradleWiig, w. to rockWiil, sn. wheelWikkel, w. to shake, involveWikkeling, sn. shaking, entanglingWiks, w. to beat, thrashWil (wou), w. to will, intend, desireWil, sn. will, wish, mind, intention, purposeWild, sn. game, venisonWild, bn. wild, savage, fierce (in different combinations, e.g. wildebees, wildbeast, wildeperd, wild horse etc.)Wildagtig, bn. wildishWildernis, sn. wildernessWildfreemd, bn. quite strangeWildhyd, sn. wildnessWilg, sn. willowWilgerboom, sn. willow treeWillekeur, sn. will, capriceWillekeurig, bn. en bw. arbitrary-rilyWillesand, sn. quick sandWillig, bn. willing, readyWilskrag, sn. energy, will powerWin, sn. gainWin, w. to gain, win, earn, conquer, obtainWind, sn. wind, breeze, a fart


Wind-af, bw. before the windWindam, sn. catch damWinderig, bn. windyWinderighyd, sn. windinessWindflaag, sn. gust of windWindhond, sn. greyhoundWindlaat, w. to fartWind-maak, w. to boast, bragWindmaker, sn. braggart, boasterWindmakerig, bn. grand, braggingWindmeule, sn. wind-millWind-op, bw. against the windWindpomp, sn. air-pumpWindskeef, bn. wry, on one sideWindwyser, sn. weather cockWindy'er, sn. wind eggWingerd, sn. vineyardWingerdstock, sn. vineWingerdstompiis, sn. uprooted vines (used for firewood)Winkel, sn. shopWinkeliir, sn. shopkeeperWinner, sn. winnerWinning, sn. winningWins, sn. gain, profit, advantageWinsgéwend, bn. profitableWinter, sn. winterWinteragtig, bn. winteryWintergoed, sn. winter goodsWinter-hande-ore, ens. sn. itching hands, ears, etc.Wintersaffraan, sn. variety of late pear (kept for winter-eating)Wintersklere, sn. winter clothingWip, sn. trapWip, w. to swing, skipWipneus, sn. turned-up noseWirook, sn. incenseWirookfat, sn. censerWis, bn. en bw. certain -lyWiskunde, sn. mathematicsWispelturig, bn. fickle, inconstantWispelturighyd, sn. inconstancyWissel, sn. bill of exchangeWissel, w. to change, exchangeWisselfallig, bn. variable, uncertainWisselfallighyd, sn. changeablenessWisseling, sn. change, exchangeWit, bn. white, blank, paleWit, w. to whitewashWitagtig, bn. whitishWitbroodsdage, sn. honeymoon


Witbroodskind, sn. favourite childWithyd, sn. whitenessWit-lag, w. to laugh treacherouslyWitlood, sn. white leadWitseerkeel, sn. diphtheriaWitter, sn. white-washer


167

Witwortels, sn. parsnipsWoed, w. to rage, be in a furyWoede, sn. rage, furyWoedend, bn. raging, furiousWoeker, sn. usuryWoeker, w. to practice usury, make the best ofWoekeraar, sn. usurerWoekersugtig, bn. avariciousWoel, w. to bustle, stirWoelig, bn. restless, turbulentWoelighyd, sn. turbulenceWoeling, sn. bustling, stirWoelsiik, bn. turbulentWoelwater, sn. busy bodyWoensdag, sn. WednesdayWoerts, Woeps, uw. thereWoeste, bn. desolate, wild, wasteWoesteny, sn. wildernessWoesthyd, sn. wildness, desolatenessWoestyn, woesteny, sn. wildernessWol, sn. woolWolagtighyd, sn. woollinessWolf, wolwe, sn. wolfWolfagtig, wolwerig, bn. wolfishWolhandel, sn. wool-tradeWolhandelaar, sn. wool-merchantWolk, sn. cloudWolkagtig, bn. cloudyWolkagtighyd, sn. cloudinessWolkbreuk, sn. rupture of cloudsWollig, Wollerig, bn. woollyWolwe'end, sn. flat end of thatched roofWond, sn. woundWonder, sn. miracleWonder, w. to wonderWonderbaar, bn. wonderfulWonderbaarlik, bn. wonderfulWonderdaad, sn. miracleWonderdadig, bn. en bw. miraculous -lyWonderlik, bn. wonderful, strangeWonderlikhyd, sn. wonderfulnessWonderwerk, sn. miracleWoning, sn. dwelling, homeWoon, w. to dwell, liveWoonagtig, bn. resident, residingWoonhuis, sn. dwelling-house


Woord, sn. word, termWoordaflyding, sn. derivationWoordeboek, sn. dictionaryWoordelik, bn. en bw. verbal, literal -lyWoordelys, sn. vocabularyWoordforming, sn. formation of wordsWoordontleding, sn. analysisWoordfoerder, sn. speakerWoordwisseling, sn. disputeWorde, w. to become, be, growWording, sn. becoming, creationWors, sn. sausageWorstel, w. to wrestleWorstelaar, sn. wrestlerWorsteling, sn. wrestling, struggleWorstelstryd, sn. contestWortel, w. to take rootWortel, sn. root, carrotWortelagtig, bn. rootyWorteling, sn. taking rootWortelskiit, w. to take rootWortelskiting, sn. radicationWoud, sn. wood, forestWoudagtig, bn. woodyWraak, sn. revenge, vengeanceWraakgirig, bn. revengefulWraakgirighyd, sn. vengeanceWraaksug, sn. revengefulnessWraaksugtig, bn. revengefulWrang, bn. sour, bitterWreed, bn. cruel, fierceWreedaardig, bn. en bw. cruel -lyWreedaardighyd, sn. crueltyWreedhyd, sn. crueltyWreek, w. to revengeWreker, sn. avengerWrentig, uw. forsooth, (vulgar)Wrik, w. to moveWrikbaar, bn. shakeableWrikbaarhyd, sn. shakeablenessWroeging, sn. remorseWrywing, sn. raptureWurg, w. to strangleWurgsiikte, sn. croup, diphtheritisWurm, sn. wormWy, sn. meadowWy, w. to graze, feed, consecrate, vow, dedicateWyd, bn. en bw. wide, spacious -lyWyder, wy'er, bn. wider


Wydhyd, sn. widenessWyding, sn. consecrationWydte, sn. width, space, breadthWyfi, sn. femaleWyger, wy'er, w. to refuse, decline, denyWygeraar, sn. refuserWygerend, bn. refusingWyk, sn. quarter, refuge, parishWyk, w. to retreat, departWyking, sn. yielding, retreatWyl, sn. while, time


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Wyland, sn. pasture, meadowWylen, bn. deceased, lateWyn, sn. wineWynagtig, bn. vinousWynboer, sn. wine farmerWyndruiwe, sn. sort grapeWynfligi, sn. gnat, drunkardWyngaard, sn. vineyardWyngees, sn. alcoholWyngeur, sn. flavour of wineWynhandel, sn. winetradeWynhandelaar, sn. wine merchantWynig, bn. en bw. little, fewWynsteen, sn. tarterWynstok, sn. vineWys, w. to show, pointWys, bn. bad-tempered, impertinentWysbroue, sn. eye-browsWysgeer, sn. philosopherWyshyd, sn. wisdom, prudenceWysi, sn. tune, melodyWysig, w. to modify, alterWysiging, sn. modificationWyster, sn. hand, index


169

[X]

Kyk onder Kw. - See under Kw.


170

[Y]

Daar di Afrikaner in syn uitspraak gen ferskil maak tussen ei en y ni, kom di woordewat in Hollans onder ei foorkom, hiir onder Y - As in Cape Dutch there is no differencein pronunciation between ei en y, allwords beginning in Dutch with Ei are found hereunder Y.

Ydel, bn. en bw. vain, useless, in vainYdelhyd, sn. vanity, uselessness, conceitY'er, sn. eggY'erdop, sn. egg-shellY'erkoek, sn. omeletY'erlepeltji, sn. egg-spoonY'ersous, sn. egg-sauceYge, bn. own, peculiar, familiarYgeliifde, sn. self-loveYgelof, sn. self-praiseYgen, Y'en, w. to own, recognizeYgenaam, sn. proper nameYgenaar, sn. owner, proprietorYgenaardig, bn. peculiarYgenaardighyd, sn. peculiarityYgendom, sn. propertyYgendomsreg, sn. right of propertyYgenhandig, bn. autographic, with one's own handsYgening, sn. taking possessionYgenlik, bn. en bw. true, properlyYgenskap, sn. attribute, peculiar qualityYgesinnig, bn. obstinateYgesinnighyd, sn. obstinacyYgewillig, bn. arbitraryYgewillighyd, sn. arbitrarinessYgewys, sn. self-conceitedYgewyshyd, sn. self-conceitYk, sn. oak, standardYkeboom, sn. oak-treeYkebos, sn. oak-groveYkehout, sn. oakYl, bn. en bw. thin, flimsy -ilyYl, sn. haste, hurry, speedYl, w. to hasten, raveYland, sn. island, isleYlander, sn. islanderYlandsé, sn. archipelagoYlhoofdig, bn. delirious, light-headedYlhoofdighyd, sn. delirium


Ylhyd, sn. thinness, loosenessYlings, bw. hastilyYna, uw. hola! (interjection of pain)Ynde, sn. end, extremity, conclusion, close, death, purpose, issue, terminationYndelik, bw. finally, at last, at lengthYndeloos, bn. endless, infiniteYndelooshyd, sn. endlessnessYndig, w. to end, finishYndig, bn. finiteYndighyd, sn. finitenessYndiging, sn. conclusion, terminationYndpaal, sn. limit, goalYs, w. to demand, claimYs, sn. ice, demand, claimYsagtig, bn. icyYsbeer, sn. white bearYsberg, sn. iceberg, glacierYsbreker, sn. icebreakerYsegrimmig, bn. grumblingYselik, bn. en bw. horrible, shockingYselikhyd, sn. horror, enormityYser, sn. claimer, demanderYskors, sn. crust of iceYskoud, bn. cold as iceYster, sn. ironYsterdraad, sn. iron-wireYsterfark, sn. hedge-hog, porcupineYsterhandel, sn. irontradeYsterhout, sn. iron-woodYster-plaat, sn. sheet-ironYsters, sn. fetters, chainsYstersmit, sn. black-smithYsterware, sn. iron-wares, hardwareYts, uw. halloYwer, sn. zeal, diligenceYwer, w. to be zealous, be eagerYweraar, sn. zealot, sticklerYwerig, bn. zealous, eagerYwerighyd, sn. zealousness, energyYwerloos, bn. careless, indolentYwerlooshyd, sn. want of zeal


171

[Z]

Kyk onder S. - See under S.


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