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Review: Present Subjunctive
1. Opinion or Point of View
2. Emotion
3. Doubt or Uncertainty
4. Wants, Needs, Demands, Wishes
5. Certain Conjunctions
Yo quiero que Shakira me hable por teléfono.
Past (Imperfect) Subjunctive
Used when context of sentence is in the past (the verb that expresses the following is either in the preterite, imperfect, or conditional tense).
1. Opinion or Point of View
2. Emotion
3. Doubt or Uncertainty
4. Wants, Needs, Demands, Wishes
5. Conjunctions
Ejemplos:
1) Yo quería que Shakira me (hablar) ________ por teléfono.
2) Sam dudaba que nosotros (ir) _______ a la playa.
3) Los estudiantes estudiaron mucho para que (graduarse)___________.
Past Subjunctive Forms
Use the “ellos/ellas/Uds.” preterite form
Drop the –on part of ending and add the following endings:
-a -amos
-as x
-a -an
…Past Subjunctive Forms
AR Verbs: preterite “ellos/as” ending -aron
i.e. cantar-- cantaron
cantara cantáramos
cantaras x
cantara cantaran
…Past Subjunctive Forms
ER/IR Verbs: preterite “ellos/as” ending i.e. salir-- salieron -ieron
saliera saliéramos
salieras x
saliera salieran
…Past Subjunctive Forms
*** Any verb with irregular ellos/ellas/Uds. preterite form will also be irregular in past subjunctive.
SER / IR– fueron
-a
-as
-a
-amos
-an
fuera fuéramos
fueras x
fuera fueran
…Past Subjunctive Forms
TENER-- tuvieron
-a
-as
-a
-amos
-an
tuviera tuviéramos
tuvieras
tuviera tuvieran