Part 4 - APPENDICES

APPENDIX A: INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS Listing by reference codes of international, national and industry standards and specifications related to advanced technical ceramics and their uses.

APPENDIX B: GLOSSARY Glossary of ceramic and related terminology.

APPENDIX C: VOCABULARY Multilingual listing of ceramic and related terminology.

APPENDIX D: CONVERSION FACTORS Conversion factors for quantities commonly found in ceramics data sheets and manufacturers' literature.

464

Appendix A - International Standards

AFNOR STANDARDS A 92-801-2 Dec. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics.

Methods of test for ceramic coatings. Part 2: determination of coating thickness by the cap grinding method. Status: Experimental.

A 92-801-3 Dec. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for ceramic coatings. Part 3: determination of adhesion by a scratch test. Status: Documentation sheet.

FD ENV 1071-4 Mar. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for ceramic coatings. Part 4: determination of chemical composition. Status: Documentation sheet.

XP ENV 1071-5 Jul. 1995 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for ceramic coatings. Part 5: determination of porosity. Status: Experimental.

NF ISO 1927 Oct. 1986 Refractory products. Prepared unshaped materials (dense and insulating). Classification. Status: Approved.

NF B 40-004 Oct. 1969 Refractory products. Classification of shaped insulating products. Status: Approved.

B 40-007 Jan. 1984 Refractories. Classification of shaped insulating products. Status: Experimental.

B 40-008 Jan. 1984 Refractories. Classification of dense shaped anti-acid products. Status: Experimental.

XP ENV 1402-1 Mar. 1995 Unshaped refractory products. Part 1: introduction and definitions. Status: Experimental.

B 40-011 Mar. 1959 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. Part 1: general terms. Status: Documentation sheet.

B 40-012 Mar. 1959 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. Part 2: raw materials and minerals. Status: Documentation sheet.

B 40-013 Mar. 1959 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. Part 3: manufacture. Status: Documentation sheet.

B 40-014 Feb. 1965 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. Part 4: types of refractories. Status: Documentation sheet.

B 40-015 Mar. 1959 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. Part 5: furnaces and the use of refractory products. Status: Documentation sheet.

NF B 40-015 ANNEXE 1 Mar. 1959 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. Part 5: diagrams relating to the use of refractory products. Status: Documentation sheet.

B 40-016 Mar. 1959 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. Part 6: characteristics and methods of tests. Status: Documentation sheet.

B 40-017 Dec. 1960 Vocabulary for the refractories industry. Equivalent foreign terms. Status: Documentation sheet.

NF B 40-101 Dec. 1985 Refractory products. Dimensions. Rectangular bricks. Status: Approved.

NF B 40-102 Dec. 1985 Refractory products. Dimensions of end arch bricks. Status: Approved.

NF B 40-103 Dec. 1985 Refractory products. Dimensions of side arch bricks. Status: Approved.

NF B 40-104 Jan. 1977 Refractory products. Dimensions of ladle bricks for steelworks and foundries. Status: Approved.

NF B 40-106 Jan. 1973 Refractory products. Dimensions of stacking bricks for glass furnaces. Status: Approved.

NF B 40-201 Nov. 1987 Refractory products. Raw materials and unshaped refractories. Sampling. Status: Approved.

NF EN 993-6 May 1995 Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products. Part 6: determination of modulus of rupture at ambient temperature. Status: Approved .

NF EN 993-2 May 1995 Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products. Part 2: determination of true density. Status: Approved.

NF B 40-302 Dec. 1984 Refractories. Determination of modulus of rupture by bending at elevated temperature. Status: Approved.

PROJET B 40-302 Feb. 1997 Methodes d'essai pour produits refractaires faconnes denses partie 7: determination du module de rupture a temperatures elevees. Project.

B 40-303 Dec. 1984 Refractory products. Determination of thermal conductivity (to 12500 C) by the cross hot wire method. Status: Experimental.

NF EN 993-13 May 1995 Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products. Part 13: specification for pyrometric reference cones for laboratory use. Status: Approved.

B 40-308 Feb. 1986 Refractories. Determination of thermal expansion at elevated temperatures. Status: Experimental.

B 40-309 Feb. 1986 Refractories. Determination of the density, the open porosity and the total porosity of materials in grain form. Status: Experimental.

NF EN 993-12 May 1997 Produits refractaires. Determination de la resistance pyroscopique (refractarite). Status: Approved.

B 40-311 Aug. 1989 Refractory products. Dense, insulating shaped products. Determination of the resonance frequency through mechanical impacting. Status: Experimental.

B 40-312 Aug. 1989 Refractory products. Dense, insulating shaped products. Determination of ultrasonic propagation velocity in transmission. Status: Experimental.

B 40-314 Apr. 1991 Dense refractory products. Determination of cold compressive strength. Referee test without packing . Status: Experimental.

NF B 40-316 Sept. 1989 Refractory materials. Determination of thermal conductivity. Part 2: hot-wire method (parallel) . Status: Approved .

NF EN 993-1 May 1995 Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products. Part 1: determination of bulk density, apparent porosity and true porosity. Status: Approved.

NF B 40-325 Dec. 1985 Shaped insulating refractory products. Determination of the permanent change in dimensions on heating. Status: Approved.

PROJET B 40-332 Sept. 1996 Methodes d'essai pour materiaux refractaires faconnes denses partie 10: determination de la variation permanente de dimensions sous I'action de la chaleur. Project.

NF EN 993-4 May 1995 Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products. Part 4: determination of permeability to gases. Status: Approved.

NF EN 993-16 Sept. 1995 Dense shaped refractory products. Methods of test. Part 16: determination of resistance to sulphuric acid. Status: Approved.

PROJET B 40-339 Nov. 1996 Methodes d'essais pour produits refractaires faconnes denses partie 17: determination de la masse volumique apparente des materiaux en grains par la methode au mercure sous vide. Project.

NF B 40-343 Dec. 1985 Shaped insulating refractory products. Determination of the permanent change in dimensions on heating. Status: Approved.

NF EN 1094-4 Sept. 1995 Insulating refractory products. Part 4: determination of bulk density and true porosity. Status: Approved.

NF EN 1094-5 Sept. 1995 Insulating refractory products. Part 5: determination of cold crushing strength . Status: Approved.

NF B 40-372 Dec. 1986 Refractory products. Prepared unshaped materials. Dense and insulating castables. Control as delivered. Status: Approved.

NF B 40-373 Dec. 1986 Refractory products. Prepared unshaped materials. Dense and insulation castables. Preparation of test pieces. Status: Approved.

NF B 40-374 Dec. 1987 Refractory products. Prepared unshaped materials. Dense and insulating hydraulic castables. Determination of characteristics of non-fired test pieces at ambient temperature. Status: Approved.

NF B 40-375 Dec. 1989 Refractory products. Prepared unshaped materials. Dense and insulating hydraulic cements. Determination of classification characteristics. Status: Approved.

NF B 40-376 Dec. 1986 Refractory products. Prepared unshaped materials. Dense and insulating castables. Consistency test. Status: Approved.

B 40-377 Dec. 1982 Refractory products. Unshaped materials. Preparation of test pieces of castables materials. Status: Experimental.

B 40-379 Dec. 1982 Refractory products. Prepared unshaped materials. Control of castables refractories dense and insulating. Status: Experimental.

Appendix A - International Standards 465 B 40-380 Dec. 1989 Refractory products. Prepared

unshaped materials. Dense and insulating hydraulic cements. Determination of limited temperature of using . Status: Experimental.

XP ENV 12212 Apr. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Unified method for classification. Status: Experimental.

B 41-103 Dec. 1988 Technical ceramics for thermo­mechanical use. Determination of the compressibility of the powders. Status: Experimental.

B 41-201 Jun. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of testing monolithic ceramics. Guidance on the sampling and selection of test pieces. Status: Documentation sheet.

NF EN 623-1 Apr. 1995 Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. General and textural properties. Part 1: determination of the presence of defects by dye penetration tests. Status: Approved.

NF EN 623-2 Dec. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. General and textural properties. Part 2: determination of density and porosity. Status: Approved.

B 41-204 Jun. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. General and textural properties. Part 3: determination of grain size. Status: Experimental.

B 41-205 Dec. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. General and textural properties. Part 4: determination of surface roughness. Status: Experimental.

NF EN 843-1 Apr. 1995 Advanced technical ceramics . Monolithic ceramics. Mechanical properties at room temperature. Part 1: determination of flexural strength . Status: Approved.

XP ENV 843-2 Apr. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. Mechanical properties at room temperature. Part 2: determination of elastic modulii. Status: Experimental.

XP ENV 843-3 Dec. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. Mechanical properties at room temperature. Part 3: Determination of subcritical crack growth parameters from constant stressing rate flexural strength tests . (European prestandard ENV 843-3) . Status: Experimental.

B 41 -209 Dec. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. Mechanical properties at room temperature. Part 4 : Vickers , Knoop & Rockwell superficial hardness tests. Status: Experimental.

B 41-210 Apr. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. Thermomechanical properties. Part 1: determination of flexural strength at elevated temperatures. Status: Experimental.

B 41-211 Dec. 1992 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for monolithic ceramics. Thermomechanical properties. Part 2: determination of self-loaded deformation. Status: Experimental.

B 41-212 Apr. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. Thermomechanical properties. Part 3: determination of resistance to thermal shock by water quenching. Status: Experimental.

NF EN 821-1 Apr. 1995 Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. Thermophysical properties. Part 1: determination of thermal expansion. Status: Approved.

B 41-215 Dec. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. Thermophysical properties. Part 3: determination of specific heat capacity. Status: Experimental.

466 Appendix A - International Standards B 42-002 Aug. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods

of test for ceramic powders. Part 2: determination of impurities in barium titanate. Status: Experimental.

NF EN 725-3 May 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for ceramic powders. Part 3: determination of the oxygen content of non-oxides by thermal extraction with a carrier gas. Status: Approved.

B 42-004 Aug . 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for ceramic powders. Part 4: determination of oxygen content in aluminium nitride by XRF analysis. Status: Experimental.

NF EN 725-5 Apr. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for ceramic powders. Part 5: determination of the particle size distribution. Status: Approved.

NF EN 725-6 Mar. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for ceramic powders. Part 6: determination of the specific surface area . Status: Approved.

NF EN 725-7 Jan. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for ceramic powders. Part 7: determination of the absolute density. Status: Approved.

B 42-011 Dec. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for ceramic powders. Part 11 : determination of the densification on natural sintering. Status: Experimental.

B 43-106 Dec. 1990 Ceramic matrix composites for thermostructural applications. Composites with continuous reinforcement 10,20, 3D. Determination of tensile properties at high temperature. Status: Experimental.

B 43-201 Jul. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room temperature. Part 1: determination of tensile strength . Status: Experimental.

B 43-202 Jul. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room temperature. Part 2: determination of compressive strength. Status: Experimental.

B 43-203 Feb. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room temperature. Part 3: determination of flexural strength . Status: Experimental.

B 43-204 Feb. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room temperature. Part 4: determination of shear strength by compression loading of notched specimens. Status: Experimental.

B 43-205 Apr. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room temperature. Part 5: determination of shear strength by short span bend test (three-point). Status: Experimental.

B 43-206 Jun. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room temperature. Part 6: determination of shear strength by double-punch shearing . Status: Experimental.

B 43-207 Dec. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic composites. Thermophysical properties. Part 1: determination of thermal expansion. Status: Experimental.

B 43-208 Mar. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic composites. Thermophysical properties. Part 2: determination of thermal diffusivity. Status: Experimental.

XP ENV 1159-3 Nov. 1995 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic composites. Thermophysical properties. Part 3: determination of specific heat capacity. Status: Experimental.

B 43-211 Dec. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic composites. Physical properties. Determination of density and apparent porosity. Status: Experimental.

XP ENV 1892 Sept. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature under inert atmosphere. Determination of tensile properties. Status: Experimental.

XP ENV 1893 Sept. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature in air at atmospheric pressure. Determination of tensile properties. Status: Experimental.

XP ENV 1894 Sept. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature under inert atmosphere. Determination of shear strength by compression loading of notched specimens. Status: Experimental.

XP ENV 12290 Dec. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature under inert atmosphere. Determination of compression properties. (European Prestandard ENV 12290). Status: Experimental.

XP ENV 12291 Dec. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature in air at atmosphere pressure. Determination of compression properties. (European prestandard ENV 12291). Status: Experimental.

XP ENV 12289 Dec. 1996 Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at ambient temperature. Determination of in-plane shear properties. (European prestandard ENV 12289). Status: Experimental.

NF B 49-402 Aug . 1968 Chemical analysis of refractories. Determination of the loss on ignition. Status: Approved.

B 49-419 Jan. 1968 Chemical analysis of refractories. Argillaceous and silico-argillaceous materials. Determination of silicon. (method by insolubilisation in perchloric acid medium). Status: Documentation sheet.

B 49-420 Feb. 1970 Chemical analysis of refractories. Silica materials. Determination of silicon. (rapid method by hydrofluoric volatilisation). Status: Documentation sheet.

NF B 49-421 Nov. 1990 Refractory products. Chemical analysis of aluminous, siliceous, silicon carbide, carbon and metallic silicon refractory products. Status: Approved.

NF EN 955-2 Jul. 1995 Chemical analysis of refractory products. Part 2: products containing silica and/or alumina (wet method) . Status: Approved.

NF C 26-400 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. Methods of test. Status: Approved.

NF EN 60672-1 Nov. 1995 Ceramic and glass insulating materials. Part 1: definitions and classifications. Status: Approved.

UTE C 26-401 Apr. 1985 Solid insulating materials. Ceramic and glass insulating materials. Specifications. Status: Document of reference.

NF C 26-410 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. (class 1. Alumina content above 99%) for electronic tube bulbs. Specification. Status: Approved.

NF C 26-411 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. (class 2. Alumina content 94 to 98%) for electronic tube bulbs. Specification. Status: Approved.

NF C 26-412 May 1972 Beryllium oxide ceramics. (beryllium oxide content> 99%) for electronic tube bulbs and semiconductor device cases. Specification. Status: Approved.

NF C 26-420 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. (class 1. Alumina content above 99%) for semiconductor device cases. Specification. Status: Approved.

NF C 26-421 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. (class 2. Alumina content 94 to 98%) for semiconductor device cases. Specification. Status: Approved.

NF C 26-422 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. (class 3. Alumina content <93%) for semiconductor device cases. Specification. Status: Approved.

NF C 26-430 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. (class 1. Alumina content above 99%) for insulating substrates for electronic microstructures. Specification . Status: Approved.

NF C 26-431 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. (class 2. Alumina content 94 to 98%) for insulating substrates for electronic microstructures. Specification. Status: Approved.

NF C 26-432 Sept. 1971 Polycrystalline alumina ceramics. (class 3 - Alumina content <93%) for insulating substrates for electronic microstructures. Specification . Status: Approved.

NF C 26-433 May 1972 Beryllium oxide ceramics (beryllium oxide content >99%) for insulating substrates for electronic microstructures. Specification. Status: Approved .

NF EN 50062 Oct. 1992 Ceramic pressurized hollow insulators for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear. Status: Approved.

NF EN 60507 Sept. 1993 Artificial pollution tests on high­voltage insulators to be used on A.C. Systems. Status: Approved.

NF EN 60168 Apr. 1995 Tests on indoor and outdoor post insulators of ceramic materiel or glass for systems with nominal voltages >1000V. Status: Approved.

NF C 66-038 Jul. 1981 Insulators for sub-stations. Outdoor post insulators of ceramic material or glass with internal or external metal fittings . Characteristics and dimensions for interchangeability. Status: Registered.

NF C 66-039 Jul. 1981 Insulators for sub-stations. Indoor post insulators of ceramic, glass and organic material. Characteristics and dimensions for interchangeability. Status: Registered.

NF EN 61325 Sept. 1995 Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage >1000V. Ceramic or glass insulator units for DD.C. Systems. Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria. Status: Approved.

NF C 66-081 May 1978 Insulators for sub-stations. Hollow insulators supplied without metal fittings. Tests. Status: Registered.

NF C 66-100 Sept. 1975 Insulators and fittings for overhead lines. Insulators of ceramic material for voltages <1000V requirements. Status: Registered.

NF C 66-101 Sept. 1975 Insulators and fittings for overhead lines. Insulators of ceramic material for voltages <1000V. Status: Registered.

NF C 66-103 Sept. 1975 Insulators and fittings for overhead lines. Insulators of ceramic material for voltages <1000V double-shed insulators with grooved head (CDC). Status: Registered.

NF C 66-104 Sept. 1975 Insulators and fittings for overhead lines. Insulators of ceramic material for voltages <1000V. High-collar insulators (CHC). Status: Registered.

NF C 66-107 Sept. 1975 Insulators and fittings for overhead lines. Insulators of ceramic material for voltages <1000V. Terminal insulators (ac). Status: Registered.

Appendix A - International Standards 467 NF C 66-131 May 1975 Insulators and fittings for overhead

lines. Long rod insulators of ceramic material with external metal fittings. Characteristics. Dimensions. Status: Registered.

NF C 66-132 May 1975 Insulators and fittings for overhead lines. Long rod insulators of ceramic material with internal metal fittings . Characteristics. Dimensions. Status: Registered.

NF C 66-133 Apr. 1969 High-voltage ceramic insulators. Pin­fixed solid rod insulators. Status: Registered.

NF C 66-134 Apr. 1969 High-voltage ceramic insulators. Solid rod insulators with calibrated head. Status: Registered.

C 66-141 Jun. 1955 High voltage ceramic insulators (NT). Status: Document of M82. c.

NF EN 60305 Jun. 1996 Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage >1 kV. Ceramic or glass insulator units for A.C. System. Characteristics of insulator units of the cap and pin type. Status: Approved.

NF C 66-511 Nov. 1996 Bushings up to 1 kV and from 250 A to 5 kA, for liquid filled transformers. Status: Approved.

NF C 66-535 Jul. 1974 Insulators and fittings for overhead lines. Insulated bushings ceramic inlet insulators (EC) for substations. Status: Registered.

NF C 66-552 Jan. 1978 Insulators and fittings for overhead lines. Outdoor-indoor bushings with ceramic insulators. Dimensions for interchangeability. Status: Registered.

NF C 66-553 Jan. 1978 Insulators and fittings for overhead lines. Indoor bushings with ceramic insulators. Dimensions for interchangeability. Status: Registered.

NF C 83-120 + ADD.1.2 Aug. 1988 Harmonized system of quality assessment for electronic components. Sectional specification. Fixed mica dielectric. D.C. Capacitors. Status: Approved.

UTE C 83-120 + ADDITIF 1 Dec. 1989 Electronic components. Fixed mica dielectric D.C. Capacitors. Manual of detail specifications within the scope of the French standard NF C 83-120 (CECC 31 300 and CECC

NF C 83-131 + ADD.1.2.3.4+R1 May 1984 Harmonized system of quality assessment for electronic components. Sectional specification. Fixed ceramic capacitors, type 1. Status: Approved.

UTE C 83-131 + ADD.1.A.6. +R1 Oct. 1994 Electronic components. Fixed ceramic capacitors, class 1. Status: Document of reference.

NF C 83-132 + ADD.1.2 May 1984 Harmonized system of quality assessment for electronic components. Sectional specification. Fixed capacitors with ceramic dielectric, class 2. Status: Approved.

UTE C 83-132+ADD.1A5&7&8.R.1 Apr. 1996 Electronic components. Fixed ceramic capacitors, class 2. Collection of detail specifications within the score of the French standard NF C 83-132. (CECC specification 30 700). Status: Document of reference.

NF C 83-133 Jun. 1990 Harmonized system of quality assessment for electronic components. Fixed multilayer ceramic chip capacitors. Section specification. Blank detail specification. (specification CECC 32 100 and CECC 32101). Status: Approved .

UTE C 83-133 Apr. 1994 Electronic components fixed multilayer ceramic chip capacitors. Manual of detail specifications within the scope of the French standards NF C 83-133. (specifications CECC 32 100 et CECC 32 101). Status: Document of reference.

468 Appendix A - International Standards NF C 83·134 + ADD.1.2.3 Nov. 1988 Harmonized system of

quality assessment for electronic components. Sectional specification. Fixed ceramic dielectric capacitors of barrier layer type. (dielectric class 3). Status: Approved.

PROJET C 83·135 Jan. 1996 Condensateurs fixes a dielectrique en ceramique multicouche pour montage en surface niveau d'assurance de la qualite ez et dz. Project.

PROJET C 83·138/A Aug. 1996 Amendement 1 -specifications intermediaires condensateurs fixes a dielectrique en ceramique, classe 1. Project.

PROJET C 83·140 Sept. 1996 Specification intermediaire condensateurs ceramique haute tension. Project.

NF C 93·132 + ADDITIF 1 Apr. 1979 Components for electronic equipment. Fixed ceramic capacitors (type ii). General requirements. Status: Registered.

NF C 93-133 + ADD.1.2.3.4.5 Jul. 1987 Components for electric equipment. Type 1 and type 2 fixed multilayer ceramic chip capacitors. General requirements. Status: Approved.

UTE C 93·133 + ADD.1 A 6 Jun. 1987 Components for electronic equipment. Type 1 and type 2 fixed monolithic capacitor chips. Detail specifications. Status: Document of reference.

PROJET C 93·627 Apr. 1997 Filtres piezoelectriques partie 2: guide d'emploi des filtres piezoelectriques section 2: filtres a ceramique piezoelectrique. Project.

NF EN 1388·1 Jan. 1996 Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs. Silicate surfaces. Part 1: determination of the release of lead and cadmium from ceramic ware. Status: Approved.

NF EN 1388-2 Jan. 1996 Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs. Silicate surfaces. Part 2: determination of the release of lead and cadmium from silicate surface other than ceramic ware. Status: Approved.

NF 150 513 May 1992 Application of hard cutting materials for machining by chip removal. Designation of the main groups of chip removal and groups of application. Status: Approved.

NF 150 9361·1 Sept. 1991 Indexable inserts for cutting tools. Ceramic inserts with rounded corners. Part 1: dimensions of inserts without fixing hole. Status: Approved.

NF 1509361·2 Sept. 1991 Indexable inserts for cutting tools. Ceramic inserts with rounded corners. Part 2: dimensions of inserts with cylindrical fixing hole. Status: Approved.

NF L 06·824 Mar. 1988 Aerospace industry. Blast media. Ceramic beads. Status: Approved.

NF L 06-831 Dec. 1995 Aerospace series. Metallic parts. Inducement compressive surface stresses. Steel shot, glass beads and ceramic beads. Status: Approved.

510·013 Apr. 1986 Optics. Uncoated optical glasses. Surface texture. Roughness. Status: Experimental.

NF 150 8424 Oct. 1996 Raw optical glass. Resistance to attack by aqueous acidic solutions at 25°C. Test method and classification. Status: Approved.

NF 150 9385 Dec. 1991 Glass and glass ceramics. Knoop hardness test D. Status: Approved.

NF 150 11455 Jul. 1995 Raw optical glass. Determination of birefringence. Status: Approved.

NF 150 9689 Dec. 1994 Raw optical glass. Resistance to attack by aqueous alkaline phosphate-containing detergent solutions at 50°C. Testing and classification. Status: Approved.

NF 150 10629 Dec. 1996 Raw optical glass. Resistance to attack by aqueous alkaline solutions at 50°C. Test method and classification. Status: Approved.

NF 1509802 Mar. 1997 Raw optical glass. Vocabulary. Status: Approved.

PROJET 510·023 Feb. 1997 Verre d'optique brut resistance a I'abrasion par palets diamentees methode d'essai et classification. Project.

NF 5 90-408 Dec. 1981 Medical and surgical equipment. Implants for surgery. Ceramic materials based on alumina. Status: Approved.

NF 1508828 Apr. 1989 Implants for surgery. Guidance on care and handling of orthopaedic implants. Status: Approved.

NF 5 90-438·2 Jun. 1992 Medical-surgical equipment. Guidelines for cleaning, packaging and sterilization of orthopaedic implants. Part 2: non-metallic implants: ceramics and high density polyethylene. Status: Approved.

NF 5 90-438·3 Oct. 1994 Implants for surgery. Guidelines for cleaning, packaging and sterilization for orthopaedic implants. Part 3: thermal spray coated metallic substrate implants. Status: Approved.

NF 5 90-443 Jun. 1989 Medico-surgical equipment. Implants for surgery. Femoral components of hip prostheses with detachable head. Requirements for the head and the spigot. Status: Approved.

NF EN 1504824 Sept. 1996 Dentistry. Ceramic denture teeth. Status: Approved.

NF 5 91·221 Sept. 1984 Dentistry. Ceramic. Status: Approved.

NF EN 150 9693 Jan. 1995 Dental ceramic fused to metal restorative materials. Status: Approved.

PROJET 5 91·249 Dec. 1996 Alliages dentaires pour reparation metallo-ceramique. Project.

PROJET 5 94·062 Aug. 1993 Implants chirurgicaux produits ceramiques a base d'alumine de haute purete. Project.

NF 5 94·063 Sept. 1993 Materials for surgical implants. Yttrium stabilized tetragonal zirconium based ceramic products. Status: Approved.

PROJET 5 94·063 Aug. 1995 Implants chirurgicaux produits ceramiques a base de zircone tetragonale stabilisee a I'yttrium (Y-TZP). Project.

594-067 Aug. 1993 Materials for surgical implants. Qualitative and quantitative. Determination of the foreign phases present in calcium phosphate based powders, deposits and ceramics. Status: Experimental.

594-068 Aug. 1993 Materials for surgical implants. Determination of the crystallinity and of the apparent size of the apatite crystallites of hydroxyapatite based powders, deposits and ceramics. Status: Experimental.

PROJET 5 94-070 Feb. 1997 Implants chirurgicaux produits ceramiques a base d'hydroxyapatite. Project.

PROJET 5 94·167·1 A 6 Oct. 1997 Implants chirurgicaux ligaments artificiels partie 1: generalites. Project.

PROJET 5 94·168 Oct. 1996 Materiel medico-chirurgical implants chirurgicaux - pieces femorales de protheses de hanche avec tete rapportee specifications de la tete et de la partie male de I'emboitement. Project.

PROJET 5 94·175·2 Jan. 1997 Implants chirurgicaux elements de protheses partielle et totale de I'articulation du genou partie 2: surfaces articulaires constituees de materiaux metalliques, ceramiques et plastiques. Project.

T 25-710 Jun. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramics composites. Methods of test for reinforcements. Part 1: determination of size content. Status: Experimental.

T 25-711 Jun. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramics composites. Methods of test for reinforcements. Part 2: determination of linear density. Status: Experimental.

T 25-712 Dec. 1993 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic composites. Methods of test for reinforcements. Part 3: determination of filament diameter. Status: Experimental.

T 25-713 Oct. 1994 Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic composites. Methods of test for reinforcements. Part 4: determination of tensile properties of filament at ambient temperature. Status: Experimental.

PROJET P 18-650-8 Aug. 1997 Essais sur les proprietes mecaniques et physiques des granulats partie 8: determination du coefficient de polissage accelere. Project.

NF EN 933-3 Mar. 1997 Essais pour determiner les caracteristiques geometriques des granulats - partie 3: determination de la forme des granulats - coefficient d'aplatissement. Status: Approved.

XP ENV 843-5 May 1997 Ceramiques techniques avancees - ceramiques monolithiques - essais mecaniques a temperature ambiante - partie 5: analyse statistique. Status: Experimental.

NF EN 60383-1 Mar. 1997 Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage above 1 kV. Part 1: ceramic or glass insulator units for A.C. systems. Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria. Status: Approved.

NF EN 725-8 May 1997 Ceramiques techniques avancees­methodes d'essai pour poudres ceramiques - partie 8: determination de la masse volumique apres tassement. Status: Approved.

NF EN 725-9 May 1997 Ceramiques techniques avancees -methodes d'essai pour poudres ceramiques - partie 9: determination de la masse volumique apparente en vrac. Status: Approved.

NF EN 725-10 May 1997 Ceramiques techniques avancees - methodes d'essai pour poudres ceramiques - partie 10: determination des proprietes de compaction. Status: Approved.

NF EN 1094-1 Jun. 1997 Produits refractaires isolants­partie 1: terminologie des produits de fibres ceramiques. Status: Approved.

NF EN 725-1 Jun. 1997 Ceramiques techniques avancees -methodes d'essai pour poudres ceramiques - partie 1: determination des impuretes dans I'alumine. Status: Approved.

PROJET 842-012 Jun. 1997 Ceramiques techniques avancees methodes d'essai pour les poudres ceramiques partie 12: analyse chimique de zircone. Project.

NF EN 993-8 Jul. 1997 Methodes d'essai pour produits refractaires faconnes denses - partie 8: determination de I'affaissement sous charge. (NEQ ISO 3187:1989) [Replaces B 40-326, Sept. 1990] Status: Approved.

NF EN 993-9 Jul. 1997 Methodes d'essai pour produits refractaires faconnes denses - partie 9: determination du fluage a la compression. (NEQ ISO 3187: 1989) [Replaces B 40-327, Dec. 1990] Status: Approved.

NF EN 993-3 Jul. 1997 Methodes d'essai pour produits refractaires faconnes denses - partie 3: methodes d'essai pour refractaires contenant du carbone. [Replaces B 40-313, Aug. 1991] Status: Approved.

Appendix A - International Standards 469 NF EN 821-2 Aug. 1997 Ceramiques techniques avancees­

ceramiques monolithiques - proprietes thermo-physiques - partie 2: determination de la diffusivite thermique par la methode flash laser (ou impulsion de chaleur). Status: Approved.

XP ENV 955-4 Sept. 1997 Analyse chimique des produits refractaires - partie 4: produits contenant de la silice etlou de I'alumine (analyse par spectrometrie d'absorption atomique dans la flamme (SAAF) et par spectrographie d'emission a plasma inductif (ICP)). Status: Experimental.

ANSI STANDARDS

ANSI/ADA

ANSI/ADA 69-1991: Dental Ceramic.

ANSI/ADA 38-1991: Metal-Ceramic Systems.

ANSI/SAE AMS 2431/7: Peening Media, Ceramic Shot.

AMS 2506C: Coating of Fasteners, Aluminium Filled, Ceramic Bonded Coating.

AMS 3870C: Ceramic: Mouldings and Extrusions, Dense Ultra-High Alumina (99% Ab03).

AMS 3871A: Ceramic: Sheet, Glazed, 95% Alumina Base.

AMS 3880: Ceramic: Crystallised Glass.

J1830-May-87: Size Classification and Characteristics of Ceramic Shot for Peening.

ANSIIEIA

ANSI/EIA 198-0-1991: Ceramic Dielectric Capacitors, Classes I, II, III, and IV.

ANSI/EIA 469-8-1988: Destructive Physical Analysis of High-Reliability Ceramic Monolithic Capacitors.

ANSI/EIA 521-1993: Application Guide for Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors: Electrical.

ANSI/EIA 595-1993: Visual/Mechanical Inspection of Multi­layer Ceramic Chip Capacitors.

ANSI/EIA 483-1981(R1990): Ceramic Capacitors at High Frequencies, Method of Test.

ANSI/IEEE

STD-176 (1987): - American national standard on pie zoelectricity.

ASTM STANDARDS C20-70 Density measurement.

C1028-96 Determining the Static Coefficient of Friction of Ceramic Tile and Other Like Surfaces by the Horizontal Dynamometer Pull-Meter Method.

C1034-85(1995) Lead and Cadmium Extracted From Glazed Ceramic Cookware.

C1 035-85(1995) Lead and Cadmium Extracted from Glazed Ceramic Cookware.

C1144-89 Splitting Tensile Strength for Brittle Nuclear Waste Forms.

C1161-94 Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature.

C1182-91 (1995) Determining the Particle Size Distribution of Alumina by Centrifugal Photosedimentation.

C1191-91 Safe Use and Handling of Ceramic Clays & Slips.

470 Appendix A - International Standards C1192-91 Safe Spraying of Ceramic Glazes.

C1212-92 Fabricating Ceramic Reference Specimens Containing Seeded Voids.

C1239-95 Reporting Uniaxial Strength Data and Estimating Weibull Distribution Parameters for Advanced Ceramics.

C1243-93 Relative Resistance to Deep Abrasive Wear of Unglazed Ceramic Tile by Rotating Disc.

C1251-95 Determination of Specific Surface Area of Advanced Ceramic Materials by Gas Adsorption.

C1273-95a Tensile Strength of Monolithic Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures.

C1274-95 Advanced Ceramic Specific Surface Area by Physical Adsorption.

C1275-95 Monotonic Tensile Strength Testing of Continuous Fiber-reinforced Advanced Ceramics with Solid Rectangular cross-section Specimens at Ambient T em peratu res.

C1282-94 Determining the Particle Size Distribution of Advanced Ceramics by Centrifugal Photosedimentation.

C1286-94 Advanced Ceramics.

C1291-95e1 Elevated Temperature Tensile Creep Strain, Creep Strain Rate, and Creep Time-to-Failure for Advanced Monolithic Ceramics.

C 1292-95a Shear Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures.

C1331-96 Measuring Ultrasonic Velocity in Advanced Ceramics with Broadband Pulse-Echo Cross-Correlation Method.

C1332-96 Measurement of Ultrasonic Attenuation Coefficients of Advanced Ceramics by Pulse-Echo Contact Technique.

C1336-96 Fabricating Non-Oxide Ceramic Reference Specimens Containing Seeded Inclusions.

C1337-96 Creep and Creep Rupture of Continuous Fiber­Reinforced Ceramic Composites under Tensile Loading at Elevated Temperatures.

C1341-97 Flexural Properties of Continuous Fiber­Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composites.

C346-87 45-deg Specular Gloss of Ceramic Materials.

C371-89(1994)e1 Wire-Cloth Sieve Analysis of Nonplastic Ceramic Powders.

C372-94 Linear Thermal Expansion of Porcelain Enamel and Glaze Frits and Fired Ceramic Whiteware Products by the Dilatometer Method.

C373-88 Water Absorption, Bulk Density, Apparent Porosity, and Apparent Specific Gravity of Fired Whiteware Products.

C408-88 Thermal Conductivity of Whiteware Ceramics.

C483-95 Electrical Resistance of Conductive Ceramic Tile.

C484-86 Thermal Shock Resistance of Glazed Ceramic Tile.

C515-95 Chemical-Resistant Ceramic Tower Packings.

C623-92(1995)e1 Young's Modulus, Shear Modulus, and Poisson's Ratio for Glass and Glass-Ceramics by Resonance.

C648-84 Breaking Strength of Ceramic Tile.

C650-83(1995)e1 Resistance of Ceramic Tile to Chemical Substances.

C689-93 Modulus of Rupture of Unfired Clays.

C690-86 Particle Size Distribution of Alumina or Quartz by Electric Sensing Zone Technique.

C721-81(1992)e1 Average Particle Size of Alumina and Silica Powders by Air Permeability.

C729-75(1995)e1 Density of Glass by the Sink-Float Comparator.

C773-88 Compressive (Crushing) Strength of Fired Whiteware Materials.

C848-88 Young's Modulus, Shear Modulus, and Poisson's Ratio For Ceramic Whitewares by Resonance.

C849-88 Knoop Indentation Hardness of Ceramic Whitewares.

C925-79(1995)e1 Precision Electroformed Wet Sieve Analysis of Nonplastic Ceramic Powders.

C949-80(1995)e1 Porosity in Vitreous Whitewares by Dye Penetration.

C978-87(1996) Photoelastic Determination of Residual Stress in a Transparent Glass Matrix Using a Polarizing Microscope and Optical Retardation Compensation Procedures.

0149 - dielectric strength measurement.

0150-70 Dielectric constant and dissipation factor (Tan delta) measurement.

0176-69 Dielectric strength measurement.

01039-94 Glass-bonded Mica Used as Electrical Insulation.

0116-86(1994)e1 Vitrified Ceramic Materials for Electrical Applications.

01829-90(1994)e1 Electrical Resistance of Ceramic Materials at Elevated Temperatures.

02149-96 Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) & Dissipation Factor of Solid Ceramic Dielectrics at Frequencies to 10 MHz & Temperatures to 500°C.

02442-75(1996) Alumina Ceramics for Electrical and Electronic Applications.

02520-70 Dielectric constant and dissipation factor (Tan delta) measurement.

02757-86(1994)e1 Impervious Steatite Ceramics for Electrical and Electronic Applications.

03151-88(1993)e1 Thermal Failure of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Under Electric Stress.

03214-96 Coating Powders and their Coatings Used for Electrical Insulation.

04501-95 Shear Strength of Adhesive Bonds Between Rigid Substrates by the Block-Shear Method.

04935-89(1994)e1 Measuring the Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Planar Materials.

0495 - tracking resistance.

06057-96 Determining Concentration of Airborne Single­Crystal Ceramic Whiskers in the Workplace Environment by Phase Contrast Microscopy.

06058-96 Determining Concentration of Airborne Single­Crystal Ceramic Whiskers in the Workplace Environment.

E18-67 Rockwell hardness testing.

E1156-88(1993)e1 Health Requirements for Occupational Exposure to Synthetic Amorphous Silica.

E1225-87(1993)e1 Thermal Conductivity of Solids by Means of the Guarded-Comparative-Longitudinal Heat Flow Technique.

E128-94 Maximum Pore Diameter and Permeability of Rigid Porous Filters for Laboratory Use.

E1451-93 Disposal of Wastes Containing Silicon Carbide Whiskers and Fibers.

E1576-94 Medical Surveillance Program for Workers with Occupational Exposure to Airborne Silicon Carbide Whiskers and Fibers.

E228-95 Linear Thermal Expansion of Solid Materials With a Vitreous Silica Oilatometer.

E423-71(1996)e1 Normal Spectral Emittance at Elevated Temperatures of Nonconducting Specimens.

E452-89 Calibration of Refractory Metal Thermocouples Using an Optical Pyrometer.

E633-95 Use of Thermocouples in Creep and Stress­Rupture Testing to 1800°F (1000°C) in Air.

E780-92 Measuring the Insulation Resistance of Sheathed Thermocouple Material at Room Temperature.

F1088-87(1992)e1 Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate for Surgical Implantation.

F1 09-91 (1996) Surface Imperfections on Ceramics.

F1185-88(1993)e1 Composition of Ceramic Hydroxylapatite for Surgical Implants.

F1251-89 Polymeric Biomaterials in Medical & Surgical Devices.

F1357-91 Articulating Total Wrist Implants.

F1466-93e1 Fe-Ni-Co Alloys for Metal-to-Ceramic Sealing Applications.

F1538-94 Glass & Glass-ceramic Biomaterials for Implantation.

F1581-95b Composition of Nonorganic Bone for Surgical Implants.

F1609-95 Calcium Phosphate Coatings for Implantable Materials.

F1636-95e1 Bores and Cones for Modular Femoral Heads.

F1659-95 Bending and Shear Fatigue Testing of Calcium Phosphate Coatings on Solid Metallic Substrates.

F1714-96 Gravimetric Wear Assessment of Prosthetic Hip­Designs in Simulator Devices.

F1715-96 Gravimetric Wear Assessment of Prosthetic Knee Designs in Simulator Devices.

F19-64(1995)e1 Tension and Vacuum Testing Metallized Ceramic Seals.

F356-75(1996) Beryllia Ceramics for Electronic and Electrical Applications.

F394-78(1996) Biaxial Flexure Strength (Modulus of Rupture) of Ceramic Substrates.

F417-78(1996) Flexural Strength (Modulus of Rupture) of Electronic-Grade Ceramics.

F44-95 Metallized Surfaces on Ceramic.

F603-83 High-Purity Dense Aluminium Oxide for Surgical Implant Application.

F7 -95 Aluminium Oxide Powder.

F77-69(1996) Apparent Density of Ceramics for Electron Device and Semiconductor Application.

F865-84(1996) Gross Camber of Ceramic Substrates for Thick Film Applications.

G133-95 Linearly Reciprocating Ball-on-Flat Sliding Wear.

G76-95 Conducting Erosion Tests by Solid Particle Impingement Using Gas Jets.

G99-95ae1 Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disk Apparatus.

Appendix A -International Standards 471

BRITISH STANDARDS This is not an exhaustive list of documentation related to

ceramics; contact the BSI HelpOesk for guidance on specifications.

BS 1902-2 to 11: Methods of testing refractory materials.

BS 2067 (1953): Determination of power-~actor & permittivity of insulating materials (Hartshorn & Ward method). [Obsolete).

BS 2918: Methods of test for electrical strength of solid insulating materials.

BS 4140-0 to 24: Methods of test for aluminium oxide.

BS 4495 (1964): Recommendations for the flame-spraying of ceramic & cermet coatings.

BS 4542 (1970): Method for determining the loss tangent & permittivity of electrical insulating materials in sheet form (Lynch Method).

BS 4727: Glossary of electrotechnical, power, telecommunications, electronics, lighting and colour terms:

BS 4727-1 (Group 08): Piezoelectric devices for frequency control & selection. [IEC 50(561):1991).

BS 4727-1 (Group 12): Insulators.

BS 4789 (1972): Specification for ceramic components for use in envelopes for electronic tubes.

BS 5069: Dimensions of piezoelectric devices.

BS 5653 (1978): Specification for the calibartion of hydrophones. [IECs 565, 565A)

BS 5851 (1980): Specification for grain sizes of diamond or cubic boron nitride. [ISO 6106).

BS 6324: Terms relating to surgical implants.

BS 6404-1 to 12: Magnetic materials.

BS 6431-13 - related to Mohs hardness testing.

BS 7041 (1989): Specification for characteristics & calibration of hydrophones for operation in the frequency range 0.5MHz-15MHz. [IEC 866)

BS 7134: Testing of engineering ceramics:

BS 7134-0 (1989) Introduction & guide to sampling.

BS 7134-1 General & textural properties {withdrawn; section 1.1 replaced by as EN 623-1; section 1.2 replaced by as EN 623-2].

BS 7134-3 Thermo-mechanical properties.

BS 7134-3 Sect. 3.5 (1989) Methods for determination of pyroplastic deformation (sagging).

BS 7134-4 Thermo-physical properties.

BS 7134-4 Sect. 4.1 (1990) Method for determination of thermal expansion.

BS 7134-4 Sect. 4.2 (1990) Method for determination of thermal diffusivity, by laser flash (or heat pulse) method.

BS 7225-1 to 3: Classification of refractories.

BS 7251-1 to 13: Orthopaedic joint prostheses.

BS 7253: Non-metallic materials for surgical implants.

BS 7253-2 (1990): Specification for ceramic materials based on alumina. [ISO 6474).

BS 7663 (1993): Methods of test for determination of permittivity & dissipation factor of electrical insulating materials in sheet or tubular form; 50Hz-1 MHz.

BS 7737: Recommended methods for the determination of the dielectric properties of insulating materials at frequencies >300MHz.

472 Appendix A - International Standards BS EN 623: Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic

ceramics. General & textural properties.

BS EN 623-1 (1995): Determination of the presence of defects by dye penetration tests. [Rep/aces as 7134-1 Sect. 1.1].

BS EN 623-2 (1993): Determination of density & porosity. [Rep/aces as 7134-1 Sect. 1.2].

DD ENV 623-3 (1993): Determination of grain size.

DD ENV 623-4 (1994): Determination of surface roughness.

DD ENV 658: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room temperature.

DD ENV 658-1 (1993): Determination of tensile strength.

DD ENV 658-2 (1993): Determination of compressive strength.

DD ENV 658-3 (1993): Determination of flexural strength.

DD ENV 658-4 (1993): Determination of shear strength by compression loading of notched specimens.

DD ENV 658-5 (1993): Determination of shear strength by short-span bend test (three-point).

DD ENV 658-6 (1993): Determination of shear strength by double-punch shearing.

BS EN 725: Advanced Technical Ceramics. Methods oftest for ceramic powders.

DD ENV 725-2 (1994): Determination of impurities in barium titanate.

BS EN 725-3 (1994) Determination of the oxygen content of non-oxides by thermal extraction with a carrier gas.

DD ENV 725-4 (1994): Determination of the oxygen content in aluminium nitride by XRF analysis.

DD ENV 725-11 (1994): Determination of the densification on natural sintering.

DD ENV 820: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of testing monolithic ceramics. Thermo-mechanical properties.

DD ENV 820-1 (1994): Determination of flexural strength at elevated temperatures.

DD ENV 820-2 (1994): Determination of self-loaded deformation.

DD ENV 820-3 (1994): Determination of resistance to thermal shock by water quenching.

BS EN 821: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of testing monolithic ceramics. Thermo-physical properties.

BS EN 821-1 (1995): Determination of thermal expansion.

DD ENV 821-3 (1994): Determination of specific heat capacity.

BS EN 843: Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. Mechanical properties at room temperature.

BS EN 843-1 (1995): Determination of flexural strength.

DD EN 843-4 (1995): Vickers, Knoop & Rockwell superficial hardness tests.

BS EN 955: Chemical analysis of refractory products.

BS EN 955-2 (1995): Products containing silica and/or alumina (wet method). [BS 1902-2, Sect. 2.1].

BS EN 993: Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products.

DD ENV 1006: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of testing monolithic ceramics. Guidance on the sampling & selection process of test pieces.

DD ENV 1007: Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic composites.

DD ENV 1007-1 (1994): Methods oftest for reinforcements. Determination of size content.

DD ENV 1007-2 (1994): Determination of linear density.

DD ENV 1007-3 (1994): Determination of filament diameter.

DD ENV 1007-4 (1994): Determination of the tensile properties of filament (ambient temperature).

DD ENV 1071: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for ceramic coatings.

DD ENV 1159: Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic composites. Thermo-physical properties.

DD ENV 1159-1 (1994): Determination of thermal expansion.

DD ENV 1159-2 (1994): Determination of thermal diffusivity.

DD ENV 1159-3 (1994): Determination of specific heat capacity.

DD ENV 1389 (1994): Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic composites. Physical properties. Determination of density & apparent porosity.

BS EN 50062 (1992): Specification for ceramic pressurized hollow insulators for high-voltage switch- and control­gear.

BS EN 60243: Methods of test for electric strength of solid insulating materials.

BS EN 60672: Ceramic and glass insulating materials.

BS EN 60672-1 (1996): Definitions and classifications. [IEC 672-1. Replaces BS 6045-1].

DIN STANDARDS DIN 4969-1: 1993-11 - Ceramic indexable inserts, with

rounded corners, without fixing hole.

DIN 13925: 1988-01 - Dentistry; dental ceramic materials; requirements, testing.

DIN 40680-1: 1983-08 - Ceramic components for electrical purposes; admissible tolerances.

DIN 40680-2: 1983-08 - Ceramic components for electrical purposes; form tolerances.

DIN 40686 Part 1: 1983-08 - Surfaces of dense ceramic components for electrical engineering; indications in drawings.

DIN 40686 Part 2: 1983-08 - Surfaces of dense ceramic components for electrical engineering; determination of surface roughness.

DIN 40686-1: 1983-08 - Surfaces of dense ceramic components for electrical engineering; definitions.

DIN 40686-4: 1983-08 - Surfaces of dense ceramic components for electrical engineering; testing of soft­solderable metal coatings.

DIN 40686-7: 1983-08 - Surfaces of dense ceramic components for electrical engineering; insulating parts.

DIN 44926-1: 1991-05 - Ceramic parts for electric heating elements; multiple hole tubes; dimensions.

DIN 44926-2: 1991-05 - Ceramic parts for electric heating elements; open multiple hole tubes; dimensions.

DIN 44926-3: 1991-05 - Ceramic parts for electric heating elements; helical discs with connecting parts; dimensions.

DIN 51010-1: 1987-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; unshaped refractory materials; testing of materials as supplied.

DIN 51010-2: 1987-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; unshaped refractory materials; preparation of test pieces.

DIN 51010-3: 1987-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; unshaped refractory materials; testing of the characteristics of unfired test pieces at room temperature.

DIN 51010-4: 1987-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; unshaped refractory materials; testing of the characteristics of test pieces during or after firing.

DIN 51032: 1986-02 - Ceramics, glass, glass-ceramics, vitreous enamels; permissible limits for the release of lead and cadmium from articles intended for use in contact with foodstuffs.

DIN 51045-2: 1976-10 - Determination of the change of length of solids by thermal effect; testing of fired fine ceramic materials.

DIN 51045-3: 1976-10 - Determination of the change of length of solids by thermal effect; testing of non-fired fine ceramic materials.

DIN 51045-4: 1976-10 - Determination of the change of length of solids by thermal effect; testing of fired ordinary ceramic materials.

DIN 51045-5: 1976-10 - Determination of the change of length of solids by thermal effect; testing of non-fired ordinary ceramic materials.

DIN 51046-1 (Provisional): 1976-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; determination of thermal conductivity up to 1600°C according to the hot wire method, thermal conductivity up to 2 W.m·1 K1.

DIN 51048-1: 1980-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; determination of modulus of rupture of refractory products at elevated temperatures.

DIN 51050-1: 1970-12 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemically-bonded basic bricks; specimens.

DIN 51050-2: 1970-12 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemically-bonded basic bricks, determination of density, bulk density, gas permeability and cold crushing strength after preburning.

DIN 51050-3: 1970-12 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemically bonded basic bricks, determination of crushing strength of the intermediate zone.

DIN 51060: 1975-12 - Refractory ceramic materials; definitions, refractory, high refractory.

DIN 51061-2: 1978-04 - Testing of ceramic raw and finished materials; sampling, ceramic raw materials and unshaped refractory products.

DIN 51061-3 (Draft): 1983-05 - Testing of ceramic materials; shaped refractory products; sampling and accepting testing.

DIN 51065-2: 1976-01 - Testing of ceramic materials; determination of bulk density of granular material.

DIN 51067-1: 1977-05 - Testing of Ceramic Raw and Finished Materials; Determination of the Compressive Strength at Room Temperature (KDF) of Refractories with a Total Porosity of up to 45%.

DIN 51068-1: 1976-05 - Testing of ceramic materials; Determination of Resistance to Thermal Shock; Water quenching method for refractory bricks.

DIN 51069-2 (Provisional): 1972-11 - Testing of ceramic materials; comparing test of the resistance of refractory bricks to the attack of solid and liquid materials at high temperature, crucible method.

Appendix A - International Standards 473 DIN 51074-1: 1971-08 - Testing of ceramic materials;

chemical analysis of ceramic materials containing chromium oxide, general instructions and test report.

DIN 51074-2: 1971-08 - Testing of ceramic material; chemical analysis of ceramic materials containing chromium oxide, methods of dissolution.

DIN 51074-3: 1971-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemical analysis of ceramic materials containing chromium oxide, determination of chromic oxide.

DIN 51074-4: 1971-08 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemical analysis of ceramic materials containing chromium oxide, determination of calcium oxide.

DIN 51075-1: 1982-10 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemical analysis of silicon carbide; sample preparation and calculation of silicon carbide content.

DIN 51075-3: 1982-10 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemical analysis of silicon carbide; determination of the total carbon content.

DIN 51075-4: 1982-10 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemical analysis of silicon carbide; determination of the free silicon content.

DIN 51075-5: 1982-10 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemical analysis of silicon carbide; indirect determination of the free carbon content.

DIN 51076-1: 1991-04 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemical analysis of silicon carbide as main or minor constituent of ceramic materials; determination of SiC in materials with oxidic components and binding materials.

DIN 51078: 1996-04 - Testing of ceramic materials­Preparation of samples for the determination of change of mass during drying and for chemical analysis.

DIN 51079-1: 1991-04 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemical analysis of silicon carbide used as raw material and as constituent in materials; decomposition with sodium carbonate and boric acid.

DIN 51079-2 (Draft): 1996-03 - Testing of ceramic materials - Chemical analysis of silicon carbide used as raw materials and as constituent in materials - Part 2: Pressure decomposition with acid.

DIN 51079-3 (Draft): 1997-10 - Testing of ceramic materials - Chemical analysis of silicon carbide used as raw materials and as constituent in materials - Part 3: Decomposition of free carbon by wet-chemical oxidation.

DIN 51081: 1996-07 - Testing of oxidic materials -Determination of change in mass on ignition.

DIN 51083-3: 1992-04 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemical analysis of aluminosilicates; decomposition methods.

DIN 51083-5: 1997-03 - Testing of ceramic materials -Chemical analysis of aluminosilicates - Part 5: Determination of titanium oxide.

DIN 51083-6: 1992-04 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemical analysis of aluminosilicates; determination of the iron and manganese content by atomic absorption spectrometry .

DIN 51083-9: 1990-06 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemical analysis of aluminosilicates; photometric determination of the phosphorus-V-oxide content.

DIN 51083-10: 1988-11 - Testing of ceramic materials; chemical analysis of aluminosilicates used for ceramics; determination of sodium oxide; potassium oxide and lithium oxide content.

DIN 51084: 1990-07 - Testing of oxidic raw materials for ceramic, glass and glazes; determination of fluoride content.

474 Appendix A -International Standards DIN 51086-1 (Draft): 1996-11 - Testing of oxidic raw

materials and materials for ceramics, glass and glazes -Part 1: Determination of boric oxide.

DIN 51100: 1957-04 - Testing of ceramic raw materials and materials; determination of the soluble salts (percolator method).

DIN 51103: 1975-06 - Testing of ceramic materials; determination of the alkali resistance, method with grained test material.

DIN 51110-3: 1993-09 - Testing of advanced technical ceramics; 4-point-bending test; statistical evaluation; determination of the Weibull-parameters.

DIN 53265: 1988-05 - Testing of adhesives for ceramic linings; testing of the deformation of bonding; dispersion adhesives.

DIN EN 725-3: 1994-04 - Advanced technical ceramics; methods of test for ceramic powders; part 3: determination of the oxygen content of non-oxides by thermal extraction with a carrier gas; German version EN 725-3:1994.

DIN EN 725-5: 1996-03 - Advanced technical ceramics -Methods of test for ceramic powders - Part 5: Determination of the particle size distribution; German version EN 725-5:1996.

DIN EN 725-6: 1996-02 - Advanced technical ceramics -Methods of test for ceramic powders - Part 6: Determination of the surface area; German version EN 725-6:1996.

DIN EN 725-7: 1996-01 - Advanced technical ceramics -Methods of test for ceramic powders - Part 7: Determination of the absolute density; German version EN 725-7:1995.

DIN EN 993-1: 1995-04 - Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products - Part 1: Determination of bulk density, apparent porosity and true porosity; German version EN 993-1:1995.

DIN EN 993-2: 1995-04 - Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products - Part 2: Determination of true density; German version EN 993-2:1995.

DIN EN 993-4: 1995-04 - Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products - Part 4: Determination of permeability to gases; German version EN 993-4:1995.

DIN EN 993-6: 1995-04 - Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products - Part 6: Determination of modulus of rupture at ambient temperature; German version EN 993-6:1995.

DIN EN 993-13: 1995-04 - Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products - Part 13: Specification for pyrometric reference cones for laboratory use; German version EN 993-13: 1995.

DIN EN 1183: 1997-08 - Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs - Test methods for thermal shock endurance; German version EN 1183:1997.

DIN EN 1184: 1997-08 - Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs - Test methods for translucency of ceramic articles; German version EN 1184:1997.

DIN EN 1217 (Draft): 1994-01 - Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs; test methods for water absorption of ceramic articles; German version prEN 1217:1993.

DIN EN 1388-1: 1995-11 - Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs - Silicate surfaces - Part 1: Determination of the release of lead and cadmium from ceramic ware; German version EN 1388-1 : 1995.

DIN EN 12651 (Draft) : 1997-02 - Ceramic machines - Safety - Sorting and glazing of fine clay tiles; German version prEN 12651:1996.

DIN EN 12692 (Draft) : 1997-04 - Ceramic machines - Safety - Presses; German version prEN 12692:1 996.

DIN EN 12886 (Draft): 1997-09 - Ceramic machines - Safety - Storing and ageing; German version prEN 12886:1997.

DIN EN 12887 (Draft): 1997-09 - Ceramic machines - Safety - Extruders and mixers; German version prEN 12887:1997.

DIN EN 12888 (Draft): 1997-09 - Ceramic machines - Safety - Pan mills, wet and dry; German version prEN 12888 1997.

DIN EN 60672-1: 1996-05 - Ceramic and glass insulating materials - Part 1: Definitions and classification (IEC 672-1 :1995); German version EN 60672-1 :1995.

DIN EN ISO 4824: 1996-08 - Dentistry - Ceramic denture teeth (ISO 4824:1993); German version EN ISO 4824 1996.

DIN IEC 368(5ec)125 (Draft) : 1994-12 - Revision of IEC 433:1980 - Characteristics of ceramic string insulator units of the long rod type (IEC 368(Sec)125:1994) .

DIN IEC 36C/62/CD (Draft) : 1995-10 - Ceramic pressurized hollow insulators for high-voltage switch- & control-gear (Revision of IEC 1264) (IEC 36C/62/CD:1995).

DIN IEC 483: 1988-04 - Guide to dynamic measurements of piezoelectric ceramics with high electromechanical coupling; identical with IEC 483, edition 1976.

DIN ISO 6474 (Draft): 1992-11 - Implants for surgery; Ceramic materials based on high purity alumina; identical with ISO 6474.

DIN V ENV 623-3 (Provisional) : 1993-04 - Advanced technical ceramics; monolithic ceramics; general and textural properties; part 3: determination of grain size; German version ENV 623-3:1993.

DIN V ENV 658-5 (Provisional): 1993-02 - Advanced technical ceramics; mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room temperature; part 5: determination of shear strength by short span bend test (three-point) ; German version ENV 658-5:1993.

DIN V ENV 658-6 (Provisional): 1993-02 - Advanced technical ceramics; mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room temperature; part 6: determination of shear strength by double-punch shearing; German version ENV 658-6: 1993.

DIN V ENV 820-1 (Provisional): 1994-02 - Advanced technical ceramics; monolithic ceramics; thermo­mechanical properties; part 1: determination of flexural strength at elevated temperatures; German version ENV 820-1 : 1993.

DIN V ENV 820-2 (Provisional): 1992-11 - Advanced technical ceramics; methods of test for monolithic ceramics; thermo-mechanical properties; part 2: determination of self-loaded deformation; German version ENV 820-2:1992.

DIN V ENV 820-3 (Provisional): 1994-02 - Advanced technical ceramics; monolithic ceramics; thermo­mechanical properties; part 3: determination of resistance to thermal shock by water quenching; German version ENV 820-3: 1993.

DIN V ENV 1006 (Provisional): 1993-04 - Advanced technical ceramics; methods of testing monolithic ceramics; guidance on the sampling and selection of test pieces; German version ENV 1006:1993.

DIN V ENV 1007-4 (Provisional): 1994-05 - Advanced technical ceramics; ceramic composites; methods of test for reinforcements; part 4 : determination of tensile properties of filament at ambient temperature; German version ENV 1007-4:1994.

DIN V ENV 1071-1 (Provisional): 1993-11 - Advanced technical ceramics; methods of test for ceramic coatings; part 1: determination of coating thickness by contact probe profilometer; German version ENV 1071-1:1993.

DIN V ENV 1071-2 (Provisional): 1993-11 - Advanced technical ceramics; methods of test for ceramic coatings; part 2: determination of coating thickness by the cap grinding method; German version ENV 1071-2:1993.

DIN V ENV 1094-7 (Provisional): 1994-05 - Insulating refractory products; part 7: methods of test for ceramic fibre products; German version ENV 1094-7:1993.

DIN V ENV 12289 (Provisional): 1996-10 - Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at ambient temperature - Determination of in­plane shear properties; German version ENV 12289:1996.

DIN V ENV 12290 (Provisional) : 1996-10 - Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature under inert atmosphere -Determination of compression properties; German version ENV 12290:1996.

DIN V ENV 12291 (Provisional): 1996-10 - Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature in air at atmospheric pressure - Determination of compression properties; German version ENV 12291: 1996.

DIN VDE 0674-3: 1992-11 - Ceramic pressurized hollow insulators for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear; German version EN 50062:1991 .

VDINDE 3713 Part 1: 1993-07 - Technical procurement specification; alumina substrates for thick-film circuits.

ISO 1109: 1975-12 - Refractory products; Classification of dense shaped refractory products.

ISO 1893: 1989-08 - Refractory products; determination of refractoriness-under-Ioad (differential - with rising temperature) .

ISO 3187: 1989-07 - Refractory products; determination of creep in compression.

ISO 3703: 1993-03 - Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar; determination of flotation agents.

ISO 4824 FOAM 1 (Draft): 1997-07 - Dentistry - Ceramic denture teeth; Amendment 1.

ISO 4824: 1993-02 - Dentistry; ceramic denture teeth .

ISO 5018: 1983-10 - Refractory materials; Determination of true density.

ISO 6474: 1994-02 -Implants for surgery; ceramic materials based on high purity alumina.

ISO 6486-1: 1981-06 - Ceramic ware in contact with food; Release of lead and cadmium; Part 1: Method of test.

ISO 6486-2: 1981-08 - Ceramic ware in contact with food; Release of lead and cadmium; Part 2: Permissible limits.

ISO 6872 FOAM 1 (Draft): 1997-07 - Dental ceramic; Amendment 1.

ISO 6872: 1995-09 - Dental ceramic.

ISO 8391-1 : 1986-12 - Ceramic cookware in contact with food; Release of lead and cadmium; Part 1: Method of test.

Appendix A - International Standards 475 ISO 8391-2: 1986-12 - Ceramic cookware in contact with

food; Release of lead and cadmium; Part 2: Permissible limits.

ISO 8894-1: 1987-04 - Refractory materials; Determination of thermal conductivity; Part 1: Hot-wire method (cross­array) .

ISO 9062: 1992-12 - Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar; determination of manganese content; Periodate spectrometric method.

ISO 9693: 1991-06 - Dental ceramic fused to metal restorative materials.

ISO 10081-1 : 1991-07 - Basic refractory products; classification; part 1: products containing less than 7 % residual carbon.

ISOIDIS 8656-2 (Draft) : 1989-11 - Refractory products; sampling of raw materials and unshaped products; part 2: experimental determination of the heterogeneity of a material (or product) .

ISOIDIS 10635 (Draft): 1997-04 - Refractory products -Methods of test for ceramic fibre products.

ISOIDIS 13779 (Draft) : 1996-08 - Implants for surgery -Ceramic materials based on hydroxyapatite.

ISO/FDIS 13356 (Draft): 1997-05 - Implants for surgery -Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP).

EN STANDARDS Compilation of standards (EN) & pre-standards (ENV)

produced under the auspices of CEN (European committees for standardization) & CENELEC (European committee for e/ectrotechnica/ standardization) . National-based standards organisations are shown in brackets. Publication dates (not

shown) may vary between countries. See also lists of standards by National organisation.

EN 623: Advanced technical ceramics . Monolithic ceramics. General & textural properties.

EN 623-1: Determination of the presence of defects by dye penetration tests. [BS, NF].

EN 623-2: Determination of density & porosity. [BS, NF]

ENV 623-3: Determination of grain size. [BS, DIN]

ENV 623-4: Determination of surface roughness . [BS]

ENV 658: Advanced technical ceramics . Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room temperature.

ENV 658-1: Determination of tensile strength. [BS]

ENV 658-2: Determination of compressive strength . [BS]

ENV 658-3: Determination of flexural strength. [BS]

ENV 658-4: Determination of shear strength by compression loading of notched specimens. [BS]

ENV 658-5: Determination of shear strength by short-span bend test (three-point) . [BS, DIN]

ENV 658-6: Determination of shear strength by double­punch shearing . [BS, DIN]

EN 725: Advanced Technical Ceramics. Methods oftest for ceramic powders.

EN 725-1: Determination of impurities in alumina . [NF]

ENV 725-2: Determination of impurities in barium titanate. [BS]

EN 725-3: Determination of the oxygen content of non­oxides by thermal extraction with a carrier gas. [BS, DIN, NF]

476 Appendix A - International Standards ENV 725-4: Determination of the oxygen content in

aluminium nitride by XRF analysis. [BS]

EN 725-5: Determination of the particle size distribution. [DIN , NFl

EN 725-6: Determination of the specific surface area. [DIN, NF]

EN 725-7: Determination of the absolute density. [DIN, NF]

EN 725-8: Determination of the tamped density. [NF]

EN 725-9: Determination de la masse volumique apparente en vrac. [NFl

EN 725-10: Determination des proprietes de compaction. [NFl

ENV 725-11: Determination of the densification on natural sintering. [BS]

ENV 820: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of testing monolithic ceramics. Thermo-mechanical properties.

ENV 820-1: Determination of flexural strength at elevated temperatures. [BS, DIN]

ENV 820-2: Determination of self-loaded deformation. [BS, DIN]

ENV 820-3: Determination of resistance to thermal shock by water quenching. [BS, DIN]

EN 821: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of testing monolithic ceramics. Thermo-physical properties. [BS]

EN 821-1 : Determination of thermal expansion. [BS, NFl

EN 821-2: Determination de la diffusivite thermique par la methode flash laser (ou impulsion de chaleur). [NF].

ENV 821-3: Determination of specific heat capacity. [BS]

EN 843: Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. Mechanical properties at room temperature. [BS]

EN 843-1: Determination of flexural strength. [BS, NF]

ENV 843-2: Determination of elastic modulii. [NFl

ENV 843-3: Determination of subcritical crack growth parameters from constant stressing rate flexural strength tests . [NF]

EN 843-4: Vickers, Knoop & Rockwell superficial hardness tests . [BS]

ENV 843-5: Statistical Analysis. [NF]

EN 933-3: Essais pour determiner les caracteristiques geometriques des granulats - partie 3: determination de la forme des granulats - coefficient d'aplatissement. [NFl

EN 955: Chemical analysis of refractory products. [BS]

EN 955-2: Products containing silica and/or alumina (wet method). [BS, NF]

ENV 955-4: Products containing silica and/or alumina -analyse par spectrometrie d'absorption atomique dans la flamme (SAAF) et par spectrographie d'emission a plasma inductif (ICP). [NF]

EN 993: Methods of test for dense shaped refractory products. [BS]

EN 993-1 : Determination of bulk density, apparent porosity and true porosity. [BS, DIN, NFl

EN 993-2: Determination of true density. [BS, DIN, NF]

EN 993-3: Methodes d'essai pour refractaires contenant du carbone. [NF]

EN 993-4: Determination of permeability to gases; [BS, DIN, NF]

EN 993-6: Determination of modulus of rupture at ambient temperature. [BS, DIN , NF]

EN 993-8: Determination de I'affaissement sous charge. [NF]

EN 993-9: Determination du fluage a la compression . [NF]

EN 993-12: Determination de la resistance pyroscopique (retractarite). [NF]

EN 993-13: Specification for pyrometric reference cones for laboratory use. [BS, DIN, NF]

EN 993-16: Determination of resistance to sulphuric acid. [BS , NF]

ENV 1006: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of testing monolithic ceramics - Guidance on the sampling & selection process of test pieces. [BS, DIN]

ENV 1007: Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic composites.

ENV 1007-1: Methods of test for reinforcements. Determination of size content. [BS]

ENV 1007-2: Determination of linear density. [BS]

ENV 1007-3: Determination of filament diameter. [BS]

ENV 1007-4: Determination of the tensile properties of a filament (ambient temperature) . [BS , DIN]

ENV 1071: Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of test for ceramic coatings. [BS]

ENV 1071-1: Determination of coating thickness by contact probe profilometer. [BS, DIN]

ENV 1071-2: Determination of coating thickness by the cap grinding method. [BS, DIN]

ENV 1071-3: Determination of adhesion by a scratch test. [BS]

ENV 1071-4: Determination of chemical composition. [NF]

ENV 1071-5: Determination of porosity. [BS, NF]

EN 1094: Insulating refractory products [BS]

EN 1094-1: Terminologie des produits de fibres ceramiques. [NF]

EN 1094-4: Determination of bulk density and true porosity. [BS, NF]

EN 1094-5: Determination of cold crushing strength. [BS, NF]

ENV 1094-7: Methods of test for ceramic fibre products. [BS, DIN]

ENV 1159: Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic composites. Thermo-physical properties. [BS]

ENV 1159-1: Determination of thermal expansion. [BS]

ENV 11.59-2: Determination of thermal diffusivity. [BS]

ENV 1159-3: Determination of specific heat capacity. [BS, NF]

EN 1183: Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs . Test methods for thermal shock endurance. [DIN]

EN 1184: Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs . Test methods for translucency of ceramic articles. [DIN]

EN 1217: Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs . Test methods for water absorption of ceramic articles. [DIN]

EN 1388: Materials and articles in contact with foodstuffs . Silicate surfaces.

EN 1388-1: Determination of the release of lead and cadmium from ceramic ware. [DIN, NF]

EN 1388-2: Determination of the release of lead & cadmium from silicate surface other than ceramic ware. [NF].

ENV 1389: Advanced technical ceramics. Ceramic composites. Physical properties. Determination of density & apparent porosity. [BS]

ENV 1402: Unshaped refractory products.

ENV 1402-1: Introduction and definitions. [BS, NF]

ENV 1892: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature under inert atmosphere. Determination of tensile properties. [NF]

ENV 1893: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature in air at atmospheric pressure. Determination of tensile properties. [NF]

ENV 1894: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature under inert atmosphere. Determination of shear strength by compression loading of notched specimens. [NF]

EN 4824: Dentistry. Ceramic denture teeth. [DIN, ISO, NF]

EN 9693: Dental ceramic fused to metal restorative materials. [ISO, NF]

ENV 12212: Advanced technical ceramics. Unified method for classification. [NF]

ENV 12289: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at ambient temperature. Determination of in-plane shear properties. [DIN, NF].

ENV 12290: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature under inert atmosphere. Determination of compression properties. [DIN, NF]

ENV 12291: Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature in air at atmosphere pressure. Determination of compression properties. [DIN, NF]

EN 12692: Ceramic machines. Safety. Presses. [DIN]

EN 12886: Ceramic machines. Safety. Storing & aging. [DIN]

EN 12887: Ceramic machines. Safety. Extruders and mixers. [DIN]

EN 12888: Ceramic machines. Safety. Pan mills, wet and dry. [DIN]

EN 50062: Specification for ceramic pressurized hollow insulators for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear. [BS, NF]

EN 60168: Tests on indoor & outdoor post insulators of ceramic materiel or glass for systems with nominal voltages >1000V. [BS, NF].

EN 60305: Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage >1 kV. Ceramic or glass insulator units for A.C. systems. Characteristics of insulator units of the cap & pin type. [NF]

EN 60383-1: Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage >1 kV. Part 1: ceramic or glass insulator units for A.C. systems. Definitions, test methods & acceptance criteria. [NF].

EN 60383-2: Insulator strings and overhead sets for A.C. systems. Definitions, test methods & acceptance criteria. [BS, IEC 383-2].

EN 60507: Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on A.C. systems. [BS, NF].

EN 60672: Ceramic & glass insulating materials. [BS]

EN 60672-1: Definitions & classifications (IEC 672-1: 1995). [BS, DIN, NF]

EN 61325: Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage >1000V. Ceramic or glass insulator units for D.C. Systems. Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria. [BS, NF]

Appendix A - International Standards 477

ISO STANDARDS ISO 513: Application of hard cutting materials for machining

by chip removal. Designation of the main groups of chip removal and groups of application. Status: Approved.

ISO 1109: Refractory products; Classification of dense shaped refractory products.

ISO 1893: Refractory products; determination of refractoriness-under-Ioad (differential - with rising temperature).

ISO 1927: Refractory products. Prepared unshaped materials (dense and insulating). [NF ISO 1927].

ISO 3187: Refractory products; determination of creep in compression.

ISO 3703:1993 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar­Determination of flotation agents.

ISO 4282:1992 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar­Determination of loss in mass at 105°C.

ISO 4284: 1993 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar -Determination of sulphide content - lodometric method.

ISO 4824:1993 Dentistry - Ceramic denture teeth.

ISO 5018: Refractory materials; Determination of true density.

ISO 5437:1992 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar­Determination of barium sulphate content - Gravimetric method.

ISO 5438:1993 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar­Determination of silica content - Reduced­molybdosilicate spectrometric method.

ISO 6106: Specification for grain sizes of diamond or cubic boron nitride. [BS 5851 :1980]

ISO 6370-1 :1991 Vitreous and porcelain enamels -Determination of the resistance to abrasion - Part 1: Abrasion testing apparatus.

ISO 6370-2:1991 Vitreous and porcelain enamels­Determination of the resistance to abrasion - Part 2: Loss in mass after sub-surface abrasion.

ISO 6474:1994 Implants for surgery - Ceramic materials based on high purity alumina. [BS 7253-2:1990].

ISO 6486-1 :1981 Ceramic ware in contact with food -Release of lead and cadmium - Part 1: Method of test.

ISO 6486-2:1981 Ceramic ware in contact with food­Release of lead and cadmium - Part 2: Permissible limits.

ISO 6676:1993 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar­Determination of total phosphorus content - Reduced­molybdophosphate spectrometric method.

ISO 6872:1995 Dental ceramic.

ISO 7086-1 :1982 Glassware and glass ceramic ware in contact with food - Release of lead and cadmium - Part 1: Method of test.

ISO 7086-2:1982 Glassware and glass ceramic ware in contact with food - Release of lead and cadmium - Part 2: Permissible limits.

ISO 7206-2:1996 Implants for surgery - Partial and total hip joint prostheses - Part 2: Articulating surfaces made of metallic, ceramic and plastics materials.

ISO/FOIS 7207-2 Implants for surgery - Components for partial and total knee joint prostheses - Part 2: Articulating surfaces made of metallic, ceramic and plastics materials.

ISO 8424: Raw optical glass. Resistance to attack by aqueous acidic solutions at 25°C. Test method and classification. [NF ISO 8424].

478 Appendix A - International Standards ISO 8391-1:1986 Ceramic cookware in contact with food­

Release of lead and cadmium - Part 1: Method of test.

ISO 8391-2:1986 Ceramic cookware in contact with food­Release of lead and cadmium - Part 2: Permissible limits.

ISOIDIS 8656-2 (Draft) : Refractory products; sampling of raw materials and unshaped products; part 2: experimental determination of the heterogeneity of a material (or product).

ISO 8828: Implants for surgery. Guidance on care and handling of orthopaedic implants. [NF ISO 8828].

ISO 8894-1: Refractory materials; Determination of thermal conductivity; Part 1: Hot-wire method (cross-array).

ISO 9061 :1993 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar­Determination of iron content - 1,1 O-Phenanthroline spectrometric method.

ISO 9062:1992 Acid-grade and ceramic-grade fluorspar­Determination of manganese content - Periodate spectrometric method.

ISO 9361-1 :1991 Indexable inserts for cutting tools . Ceramic inserts with rounded corners. Part 1: Dimensions of inserts without fixing hole. [NF ISO 9361-1]

ISO 9361-2:1991 Indexable inserts for cutting tools. Ceramic inserts with rounded corners - Part 2: Dimensions of inserts with cylindrical fixing hole. [NF ISO 9361-2]

ISO 9385:1991 Glass and glass-ceramics. Knoop hardness test D. [NF ISO 9385].

ISO 9689: Raw optical glass. Resistance to attack by aqueous alkaline phosphate-containing detergent solutions at 50°C. Testing & classification. [NF ISO 9689].

ISO 9693:1991 Dental ceramic fused to metal restorative materials. [NF ISO EN 9693].

ISO 9802: Raw optical glass. Vocabulary. [NF ISO 9802].

ISO 10081-1 : Basic refractory products; classification; part 1: products containing <7% residual carbon.

ISO 10629: Raw optical glass. Resistance to attack by aqueous alkaline solutions at 50°C. Test method and classification. [NF ISO 10629].

ISOIDIS 10635 Refractory products - Methods of test for ceramic fibre products (Item confirmed in May 1993).

ISO 11455: Raw optical glass. Determination of birefringence. [NF ISO 11455]

ISOIFOIS 13006 Ceramic tiles - Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking.

ISO 13356:1997 Implants for surgery - Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y -TZP) .

150/015 13779 (Draft) Implants for surgery - Ceramic materials based on hydroxyapatite.

lEe STANDARDS lEe 483(1976): Guide to Dynamic Measurement of

Piezoelectric Ceramics with High Electromechanical Coupling.

lEe 672(1995): - classification of ceramics for electrical insulation.

lEe 61088(1991-09): Characteristics and measurements of ultrasonic piezoceramic transducers.

lEe 60383-2(1993-04): Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage >1000V - Part 2: Insulator strings and insulator sets for A.C. systems - Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria.

lEe 60384-8-1 (1988-06): Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment. Part 8: Blank detail specification: Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, class 1. Assessment level E.

lEe 60384-9-1(1988-06): Fixed capaCitors for use in electronic equipment. Part 9: Blank detail specification: Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, class 2. Assessment level E.

lEe 60384-10-1(1989-04): Fixed capaCitors for use in electronic equipment. Part 10: Blank detail specification: Fixed multilayer ceramic chip capacitors. Assessment level E.

lEe 60483(1976-01): Guide to dynamic measurements of piezoelectric ceramics with high electromechanical coupling.

lEe 60499-1(1974-01): Ceramic dielectric disk-style rotary variable pre-set capacitors: Grade 2. Part 1: General requirements for tests and measuring methods.

lEe 60575(1977-01): Thermal-mechanical performance test and mechanical performance test on string insulator units.

lEe 60591(1978-01): Sampling rules and acceptance criteria when applying statistical control methods for mechanical and electromechanical tests on insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage >1000V.

lEe 60642(1979-01) : Piezoelectric ceramic resonators and resonator units for frequency control and selection -Chapter I: Standard values and conditions - Chapter II: Measuring and test conditions.

lEe 60642-2(1994-02): Piezoelectric ceramic resonator units - Part 2: Guide to the use of piezoelectric ceramic resonator units.

lEe 60642-3(1992-03): Piezoelectric ceramic resonators -Part 3: Standard outlines.

lEe 61211 (1994-06): Insulators of ceramic material or glass for overhead lines with a nominal voltage >1000V -Puncture testing.

lEe 61245(1993-10): Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on D.C. systems.

lEe 61253-1 (1993-12): Piezoelectric ceramic resonators - A specification in the IEC quality assessment system for electronic components (IECQ) - Part 1: Generic specification - Qualification approval.

lEe 61253-2(1993-12): Piezoelectric ceramic resonators - A Specification in the IEC quality assessment system for electronic components (IECQ) - Part 2: Sectional speCification - Qualification approval.

lEe 61253-2-1 (1993-12): Piezoelectric ceramic resonators -A specification in the IEC quality assessment system for electronic components (IECQ) - Part 2: Sectional specification - Qualification approval - Section 1: Blank detail specification - Assessment level E.

lEe 61261-1 (1994-03): Piezoelectric ceramic filters for use in electronic equipment - A specification in the IEC quality assessment system for electronic components (IECQ) - Part 1: Generic specification - Qualification approval.

lEe 61261-2(1994-03): Piezoelectric ceramic filters for use in electronic equipment - A specification in the IEC quality assessment system for electronic components (IECQ) - Part 2: Sectional specification - Qualification approval.

lEe 61261·2·1 (1994-03): Piezoelectric ceramic filters for use in electronic equipment - A specification in the lEG quality assessment system for electronic components (IECQ) - Part 2: Sectional specification - Qualification approval - Section 1: Blank detail specification -Assessment level E.

lEe 61264(1994·07): Ceramic pressurized hollow insulators for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear.

lEe 60672·2(1980·01): Specification for ceramic and glass insulating materials. Part 2: Methods of test.

lEe 60672·3(1984·01): Specification for ceramic and glass insulating materials. Part 3: Individual materials.

lEe 60720(1981·01): Characteristics of line post insulators.

lEe 60815(1986·05): Guide for the selection of insulators in respect of polluted conditions.

lEe 60168(1994·11): Tests on indoor and outdoor post insulators of ceramic material or glass for systems with nominal voltages >1000V.

lEe 60233(1974·01): Tests on hollow insulators for use in electrical equipment.

lEe 60273(1990·03): Characteristic of indoor and outdoor post insulators for systems with nominal voltages greater than 1000V.

lEe 60305(1995·12): Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage above 1000V - Ceramic or glass insulator units for A.C. systems - Characteristics of insulator units of the cap and pin type.

lEe 60368·3(1991·12): Piezoelectric filters - Part 3: Standard outlines.

lEe 60383·1(1993·04): Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage above 1000V - Part 1: Ceramic or glass insulator units for A.C . systems - Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria .

lEe 60384·8{1988·07): Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment. Part 8: Sectional specification : Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 1.

lEe 60384·9(1988·06): Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment. Part 9: Sectional specification: Fixed capaCitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 2.

lEe 60384·10(1989-04): Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment. Part 10: Sectional specification: Fixed multilayer ceramic chip capacitors.

lEe 60433(1980·01): Characteristics of string insulator units of the long rod type.

lEe 60507(1991·04): Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on A.C . systems.

lEe 60672·1(1995·06): Ceramic and glass insulating materials - Part 1: Definitions and classification.

lEe 60695·10·2(1995·08): Fire hazard testing - Part 10: Guidance and test methods for the minimization of the effects of abnormal heat on electrotechnical products involved in fires - Section 2: Method for testing products made from non-metallic materials for resistance to heat using the ball pressure test.

IEC 60797(1984·01): Residual strength of string insulator units of glass or ceramic material for overhead lines after mechanical damage of the dielectric.

lEe 61325(1995·03): Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage >1000V - Ceramic or glass insulator units for D.C. systems - Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria.

IEC 60368·2·2(1996-07): Piezoelectric filters - Part 2: Guide to the use of piezoelectric filters - Section 2: Piezoelectric ceramic filters.

Appendix A - International Standards 479 lEe 61467(1997·02): Insulators for overhead lines with a

nominal voltage >1000V - A.C. power arc tests on insulator sets

lEe 60191·2 f33 Ed. 1.0: Ceramic thin land grid array, 1.010.8 mm pitch family. (Project)

lEe 60191·6 Amd.1 f2 Ed. 1.0: Glass sealed ceramic quad flat package (QFP-G) family, for inclusion into IEC 191-6. (Project)

IEC 60191·6 Amd.1 f6 Ed. 1.0: Ceramic fine-pitch ball grid array and land grid array 1.010.8/0.65/0.5 mm pitch family. (Project)

lEe 60384·1 Amd.1 Ed. 3.0: To develop a revised Substrate Bending Test for multilayer ceramic surface mount capacitors, to possibly replace the present TC 40 test method (IEC 384-1, Amendment 3, clause 4.35 and IEC 115-1, Amendment 3, clause 4.33) and IEC 68-2-21 , Amendment 2, Test Ue1. (Project)

lEe 60433 Ed. 3.0: Insulators for overhead lines with a nominal voltage >1000V - Ceramic insulators for A.C. systems - Characteristics of insulator units of the long rod type. (Project)

IEC 60672·2 Ed. 2.0: Ceramic and glass insulating materials - Part 2: Methods of test. (Project)

lEe 60672·3 Ed. 2.0: Ceramic and glass insulating materials - Part 3: Specification for individual materials. (Project)

lEe 60797 Ed. 2.0: Residual strength test for ceramic or glass string insulator units after mechanical damage of the dielectric. (Project)

lEe 61264 Ed. 2.0: Ceramic pressurised hollow insulators for-high-voltage switchgear and controlgear. (Project)

lEe 61300·2·24 Ed. 1.0: Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Basic tests and measurement procedures - Part 2-24: Tests - Screen testing of ceramic alignment sleeve by stress application. (Project)

IEC 61837·2 Ed. 1.0: Standard outlines and terminal lead connections of surface mounted devices (SMD) for frequency control and selection - Part 2: Ceramic enclosure outlines. (Project)

PNW 40·936 Ed. 1.0: Amendments to IEC 384-8 (1988): Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 8: Sectional specification: Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, class 1. (Project)

PNW 40·937 Ed. 1.0: Amendments to IEC 384-8-1 (1988): Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 8: Blank detail specification: Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, class 1. Assessment level E. (Project)

PNW 40·938 Ed. 1.0: Amendments to IEC 384-10 (1989): Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 10: Sectional specification : Fixed multilayer ceramic chip capacitors. (Project)

PNW 40·1024 Ed. 1.0: Amendments to IEC 60384-9 (1988): Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 9: Sectional speCification: Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, class 2. (Project)

PNW 40·1025 Ed. 1.0: Amendments to IEC 60384-9-1 (1988): Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment -Part 9: Blank detail specification: Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, class 2. Assessment level E. (Project)

PWI 36·6-6 Ed. 1.0: Revision of IEC 815 with the extension to the performance of ceramic insulators under D.C. and of non ceramic insulators (under A.C. and D.C.). (Project)

PWI 87-4 Ed. 1.0: Ultrasonics - Piezoceramic transducers -Characteristics and measurement methods. (Project)

480 Appendix A - International Standards

SAE STANDARDS

Ground Vehicle Standards (J)

SAE J 183001 (May-87): Size Classification and Characteristics of Ceramic Shot for Peening.

SAE J 1072 01 (Jan-74): Sintered Tool Materials.

SEMI STANDARDS SEMI G61-94: Specification for Cofired Ceramic Packages.

SEMI G4-94: Specification for .Integrated Circuit Leadframe Materials Used in the Production of Stamped Leadframes.

SEMI G1-96: Specification for Cer-Dip Package Constructions.

SEMI G1-96: Specification for Cer-Dip Package Constructions.

SEMI G5-87: Standard for Ceramic Chip Carriers.

SEMI G5-87: Standard for Ceramic Chip Carriers.

SEMI G39-89: Specification for Brazed Lead Flatpack Constructions, Including Leadframes, Suitable for Automated Assembly.

SEMI G50-89: Specification for Co-fired Ceramic Fine Pitch Leaded and Leadless Chip Carrier Package Constructions.

SEMI G33-90: Specification for Pressed Ceramic Pin Grid Array Packages.

SEMI G58-94: SEMI Specification for Cerquad Package Constructions.

SEMI G58-94: SEMI Specification for Cerquad Package Constructions.

SEMI G26-90: Specification for Hermetic Slam Chip Carrier Lids.

SEMI G22-86: Specification for Ceramic Pin Grid Array Packages.

SEMI G22-1296: Specification for Ceramic Pin Grid Array Packages.

SEMI G3-90: Specification for Sidebrazed Laminates.

SEMI G3-90: Specification for Sidebrazed Laminates.

SEMI G34-89: Specification for Cer-Pack Package Constructions, Including Leadframes, Suitable for Automated Assembly by End Users.

SEMI G30-88: Test Method for Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance Measurements of Ceramic Packages.

SEMI G44-94: Specification for Lead Finishes for Glass to Metal Seal Ceramic Packages (Active Devices Only) .

SEMI G44-94: Specification for Lead Finishes for Glass to Metal Seal Ceramic Packages (Active Devices Only).

SEMI G32-94: Guideline for Unencapsulated Thermal Test Chip.

SEMI G32-94: Guideline for Unencapsulated Thermal Test Chip.

SEMI C13-95: Test Method for Particle Shedding and Penetration Performance of Point-of-Use Gas Filters.

USA MILITARY

Optical

MIL-STD-34: General Requirements for the Preparation of Drawings for Optical Elements and Optical Systems.

MIL-STD-150: Photographic Lenses.

MIL-STD-810: Environmental Test Methods and Engineering Guidelines.

MIL-STD-1241: Optical Terms and Definitions.

MIL-STD-1278: Filters, Light, Photographic.

MIL-C-675: Films, Reflection-Reducing, for Glass Optical Elements.

MIL-C-14806: Reflection Reducing Coating for Instrument Cover Glasses and Lighting Wedges.

MIL-C-48497: Durability Requirements for Single or Multilayer Interference Coatings.

MIL-F-9329B: Filters, Light, Photographic.

MIL-F-12717: Filters, Ray, Glass.

MIL-F-21424: Filters, Polarizing (for Optical Instruments).

MIL-F-48616: General Specifications for Infrared Interference Filter Coatings.

MIL-G-174: Glass, Optical.

MIL-G-16592: Glass Plate (for Optical Instruments).

MIL-G-47033A: Glass, Borosilicate.

MIL-G-47034A: Glass, Filter, Coloured .

MIL-L-19427: Lenses, Anamorphic Projection.

MIL-O-13830: Optical Components for Fire Control Instruments: General Specification Governing the Manufacture, Assembly and Inspection.

MIL-Q-47057A: Quartz, Fused, Optical Grade.

MIL-W-1366F: Optical Sensor Window.

OTHERS

IEEE

Measurement techniques appropriate to piezoelectric materials.

USA Department of Defense

Measurement techniques appropriate to piezoelectric materials.

DoD-STD-1376A (Ships) 1987: Piezoelectric Ceramic for Sonar Transducers (Hydrophones & Projectors).

Appendix B - Glossary

A

Abrasive wear: Removal of material from surfaces by the cutting action of particles.

Adhesive wear: Removal of material from surfaces by momentary local bonding , then bond fracture .

Alumina: Aluminium oxide, A120 3. Range of commercial grades. Widely used in advanced technical ceramics, either alone or with modifying additions.

Aluminium Nitride (AIN): Ceramic developed for electronic applications due to low expansion, high thermal conductivity. Increasingly becoming a replacement for beryllia as an electronic heat-sink material.

Aluminium Titanates: Uncommon ceramics with low thermal expansion and low thermal conductivity. Low strength, possible instability -1000-1280oC. For specialist applications.

Alumino-silicate: A natural compound occurring in many minerals (feldspars) forming the basis of all clays. Term covers a wide range of compositions; porcelains, cordierites, mullites, etc. Used industrially as a constituent of strengthened glass; decorative ware; technical ceramics (electrical & thermal) .

Antiferromagnetism: Opposition of adjacent magnetic dipoles, causing zero net magnetisation .

Apparent porosity: The percentage of a ceramic body that is composed of interconnected porosity. [See also: Porosity].

B

Barium Titanate (BaTi03): Commonly produced by reacting barium carbonate (BaC03) and titanium dioxide (rutile - Ti02), with subsequent grinding/processing and modifying additions of other oxides. It has an exceptionally high dielectric constant, piezo and ferroelectric characteristics and can be semiconducting (when modified). Widely used in dielectric, thermistor and piezoelectric applications.

Bauxite: The chief ore of aluminium consisting of hydrous oxide of ' alumina and iron. Used in the manufacture of alumina and aluminium.

Bend Test: Method of determining a material's resistance to a static or a slowly applied load. Load applied to the centre of a test-piece that is supported at each end. Common test configurations are 3-point bend and 4-point bend. Frequently quoted for brittle materials (ceramics).

Beryllium Oxide (Beryllia, BeO): Very high thermal conductivity. Uses: electronics, substrates , heat-sinks. Beryllia dust is highly toxic, but reasonably safe in solid form.

Bismuth Titanate: Piezoelectric materials with very high Curie temperatures and working temperatures up to 500+oC. Low dielectric constant and dielectric loss.

Boron Carbide (B4C): Very hard ceramics. Used for wear-resistance and impact resistance (armour).

Boron Nitride (BN): Two crystalline forms: Hexagonal - Soft, similar to graphite. Machinable. Properties are anisotropic (extent varies with processing). Used for ceramic components, specialist crucibles, shapes. Cubic Boron Nitride is very hard . Uses: Wear/abrasives.

481

Brittle: General term for a material which exhibits very low plastic deformation before fracturing . Low ductility and low toughness.

Bulk Density: Density measurement which includes closed and interconnecting porosity.

c

Capacitor: An electrical device, constructed from alternating layers of a dielectric and a conductor that is capable of storing a charge.'

Ceramic Matrix CompOSite (CMC): A material consisting of a reinforcing phase deliberately added to an advanced technical ceramic matrix.

Carbon: Wide range of forms. 'Carbons' refers to low graphite content grades. Low strength , poor oxidation resistance >500oC. Electrically conductive. Uses: electrodes, motor brushes, seals. High-strength fibre reinforcements .

Castables: Group of ceramic-based materials (various compositions) . Either one or two parts, often mixed with water to form a mass capable of being cast or moulded. Uses: Tooling for polymers, sheet metals .

Cavitation: Erosion of a material surface by the pressures produced when a gas bubble collapses within a moving liquid.

Cementation: Bonding of ceramic raw materials into a useful product, using binders that form a glass or gel without firing at high temperatures.

Cemented Carbides (hardmetals): Powder metallurgy products containing metal carbides (commonly WC and TiC) bonded in a metal phase (Ni or Co). For tool inserts and wear-parts .

Ceramic bond: Bonding ceramic materials by permitting a glassy product to form at high firing temperatures.

482 Appendix B - Glossary

Ceria (CeO): White oxide of cerium. Used in the ceramic and glass industries.

Cermet: A material containing ceramic particles embedded in a metal matrix, providing a good combination of hardness with other properties such as toughness.

Chemical corrosion: Removal of atoms from a material by dissolution or chemical reaction between the material and the surrounding liquid.

Chromite: A compound of chromium oxide (Cr203) with the oxide (protoxide) of another metal. The name for 'chrome-iron ore'. The most abundant chromium ore consisting of chromic oxide and ferrous oxide (FeO), FeCr204.

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: The amount by which each unit (normally length) of a material changes when the temperature of the material changes by one degree Celsius. Normally quoted over a temperature range. May be anisotropic.

Composite: A material which contains a reinforcement phase within a matrix phase. Reinforcements for ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) may be particles, are often whiskers or fibres. Within the ceramics industry, 'composite' is sometimes used to describe a mixture of one or two ceramic classes in order to gain a particular improvement in properties.

Compressive Strength: The stress that corresponds to the maximum load in a compression test.

Conduction band: The unfilled energy levels into which electrons can be excited to provide conductivity.

Conductivity: The ability of a material to conduct heat or electricity.

Cordierite: (A synonym of iolite). Also called dichroite. A silicate of aluminium, iron and magnesium. Occurring in short orthorhombic crystals or granular. Various shades of blue or violet-blue (often showing different colours in different directions). Altered by exposure giving rise to many varieties. Uses: technical ceramics (electrical, grinding media, catalyst supports).

Corundum: (Also corivindum, -vendum, coriundum, corundon). A mineral conSisting of crystallized alumina (AI203) . Variable colour (from light blue to black). Also called 'adamantine spar'. Belongs to the same species as sapphire and ruby.

Creep: The deformation of a material under constant load normally at high temperatures.

Curie Temperature: The temperature above which ferroelectric behaviour is lost. The absolute maximum exposure temperature for a piezoelectric ceramic.

Current density: The current flowing through a given cross-sectional area.

D

Density: Mass per unit volume of a material.

Devitrification: The precipitation of a crystalline product from a glassy phase, usually at high temperatures.

Dielectric Constant: The ratio of the permittivity of a material to the permittivity of a vacuum. Also known as 'Relative Permittivity': Describes the relative ability of a material to polarise and store a charge.

Dielectric Loss: The fraction of energy lost each time an electric field in a material is reversed. Measure of the conversion of electric power to heat loss when an alternating voltage is applied to a dielectric material. Varies with temperature and frequency.

Dissipation Factor: The time taken for polarization to occur after the electric field is applied . A property of a dielectric material. The tangent of the phase angle (delta).

Dielectric Strength: The maximum electric field that can be maintained between two conductor plates. Indication of the resistance to breakdown by high potential gradients.

Doping Addition: Controlled amounts of impurities used to modify the properties of a material. Normally applied to electronic materials (dielectrics, semiconductors).

E

Electric Field Strength: The voltage gradient, or volts per unit length.

Electrical Conductivity: Measure of the ability of a material to conduct electricity; inverse of Resistivity.

Electrochemical Corrosion: Corrosion produced by the development of a current in an electrochemical cell that removes ions from the material.

Electroluminescence: Use of an applied electrical signal to stimulate photons from a material.

Electrostriction: The dimensional change that occurs in a material when an electric field is acting on it.

F

Ferrites: A range of magnetic ceramics with a variety of structures. Mainly iron oxide based. Formulated for specific magnetic properties.

Ferroelectricity: Alignment of domains so that a net polarisation remains after the electric field is removed.

Ferromagnetism: Alignment of domains so that a net magnetisation remains after the magnetic field is removed.

Firing: Heating a ceramic body to a high temperature to cause a ceramic bond to form.

Flaw: A crack or other imperfection in a brittle material that concentrates and magnifies an applied stress.

Flexural Modulus: The modulus of elasticity determined from the results of a bending test. The slope of the stress/deflection graph.

Flexural Strength: The stress required to fracture a test-piece in a bending test. Also called the Modulus of Rupture (MOR).

Forsterite: A silicate of magnesium (2MgO.Si02), normally with a clay content. Uses: technical ceramic components (electrical).

Fluorescence: Emission of radiation from a material only when the material is actually being stimulated.

Flux Additions: To ceramic raw materials that reduce the melting temperature of particular phases.

Fracture Mechanics: The study of material's ability to withstand load (stress) in the presence of a flaw.

Fracture Toughness: The resistance of a material to failure in the presence of a flaw.

Functional Ceramic: A ceramic, normally consisting of compound oxides (e.g. titanates), used mainly for its electronic characteristics. Piezoelectric and dielectric materials.

G

Glass formers: Oxides with a high bond strength that easily produce a glass during processing.

Glass transition temperature: The temperature at which an undercooled liquid becomes a glass.

Glass-ceramics: Ceramic shapes formed in the glassy state and later allowed to crystallise during heat treatment to achieve improved strength and toughness.

Grain Size: A measurement of the crystal microstructure of a material.

Graphites: Carbon materials with high­graphite content. Properties may be anisotropic. Uses: electrical, heating elements, seals.

H

Hafnium (Hf): A transition element naturally occurring with zirconium. Extracted by formation of the chloride and reduction by the Kroll process. Used in tungsten alloys filaments; electrodes; a neutron absorber. The oxide forms in air. The characteristics of Hafnia (Hf02) are similar to those of zirconia.

Hardness Test: Measurement of a materials resistance to penetration by a sharp object. Common test methods for ceramics are: Vickers, Knoop, Rockwell. Mohs hardness shows relative abrasivity [See also: Mohs Hardness].

Heat Capacity: The energy required to raise the temperature of unit mass of a material by one degree Celsius.

Hydroplastic Forming: A number of processes by which a moist ceramic clay body is formed into a useful shape.

Hysteresis loop: The loop traced out by the polarisation as the electric field is cycled. A similar loop occurs in magnetic materials.

Intermediates: Oxides that, when added to a glass, help to extend the glassy network, although the oxides normally do not form a glass themselves.

Intrinsic semiconductor: A semiconductor in which the temperature determines the conductivity.

K

Kaolin (Kaolinite): AI4Si401o(OH)s, A commercially important, fine white clay (decomposed feldspar) used in the manufacture of porcelain. Sources: China, Cornwall (UK), Germany (Dresden), France (Limoges), USA, etc.

L

Lanthanoids: (Also Rare Earth Elements, lanthanides, lanthanons). Series of elements in the periodic table, generally considered to range in proton number from cerium (58) to lutetium (71). Lanthanum is generally classified with the lanthanoids because of its chemical similarities (although the electronic configuration is different), as are yttrium (Y) and scandium (Sc). Not particularly rare: usually occur together. Several of the oxides used as doping additions in ceramics.

Lanthanum (La): A silvery metallic element. Oxide is used in some optical glasses and piezoelectric materials.

Lanthanum chromites: Refractory oxide with semiconducting characteristics. Not widely used, due to moisture sensitivity. Uses: heating elements, electrical conductors.

Laser: A beam of monochromatic coherent radiation produced by the controlled emission of photons.

Lead Metaniobate: Low dielectric constant and mechanical quality factor (am) materials. Clean piezoelectric impulse response and useful at higher frequencies.

Lead Titanates: A family of materials based on lead titanate (PbTi03). A solid solution of lead titanate and lead zirconate (PZT) is widely used for piezoelectric applications.

Lead-Ianthanum-zirconate-titanate (PLZT): The addition of lanthanum to a PZT material produces a transparent piezoelectric product. Used for electro-optic applications.

Lead zirconate titanate (PZT): A range of materials, Pb(Ti, Zr)03, based on solid solutions of lead zirconate and lead titanate. These have high piezoelectric efficiencies (electromechanical coupling) and high Curie temperatures. Additives, such as Pb(Mg, Nb)03 improve sintering, extend the range of possible properties and improve property reproducibility. Dopants can provide either: - Higher sensitivity to external electrical/mechanical fields but with an accompanying loss of temperature stability, increase in dielectric losses and accelerated time-dependent behaviour. These are known as 'soft' dopants. - Lower sensitivity, improved temperature and time-dependent stability, but lower electromagnetic coupling These are 'hard' dopants.

Appendix B - Glossary 483

Linear absorption coefficient: Describes the ability of a material to absorb radiation.

Liquid impingement: Erosion of a material caused by the impact of liquid droplets carried by a gas stream.

Lorentz constant: The constant that relates electrical and thermal conductivity.

Luminescence: Conversion of radiation to visible light.

M

Magnesia: Magnesium Oxide (MgO). For very high temperature use but with relatively poor mechanical properties. Mainly used for refractory and chemical resistant properties in metal processing. Smaller range of densified engineering ceramics.

Magnesium Titanate: Principally a dielectric material used in temperature-compensating electronics.

MagnetiC permeability: The ratio between the magnetic field and the inductance or magnetisation.

Magnetic susceptibility: The ratio between magnetisation and the applied field.

Magnetisation: The sum of all magnetic moments per unit volume.

Maximum ServicelUse Temperature: An indication of the upper limit at which a material retains useable characteristics. Engineeringirefractory materials: The temperature at which deformation of a test sample reaches a certain level. The precise test conditions influence the value quoted. Piezoelectric ceramics: Substantially lower than the Curie temperature.

Melting Point: The temperature at which a pure material transforms from a solid to liquid state. Blended or impure materials have a melting range.

Metasilicates: A group of silicate structures having a ring or chain structure.

484 Appendix B - Glossary

Mica: Group of silicate minerals with a layered structure. The three main mica minerals are: muscovite K2AI4(SisAI202o)(OH,F)4; biotite K2(Mg,Fe2+)s-4(Fe3+,AI,Ti)0-2(Sis_sAI2_ 302o)(OH,F)4; lepidolite K2(Li,AI)s­s(Sis-7Ab-102o)(OH,F)4. The thin cleavage flakes are flexible and elastic. Mica flakes are used as electrical insulators and as capacitor dielectric materials.

Modifiers: Oxides that, when added to a glass, disrupt the glassy network, eventually causing crystallisation.

Modulus of Elasticity: [See: Young's Modulus].

Modulus of Rupture (MOR): [See: Flexural strength].

Mohs Hardness: A scale using a series of ten reference minerals as an indication of hardness. They are arranged in order, each mineral listed being scratched by and therefore softer than those above it: (1) talc; (2) gypsum; (3) calcite; (4) fluorite; (5) apatite; (6) orthoclase; (7) quartz; (8) topaz; (9) corundum; (10) diamond.

Molybdenum disilicide (MoSi2): Good refractory properties, oxidation resistance, semiconducting. Used for heating elements.

N

Notch Sensitivity The effect of a notch, scratch or other surface imperfection on a material's mechanical properties.

o

Orthosilicates A group of silicate structures based on a single silicate tetrahedral unit. Also known as olivines.

Oxidation: Reaction of a material with oxygen to produce a oxide. This normally occurs most rapidly at high temperatures.

p

Parison: A crude glassy shape that serves as an intermediate step in the production of glassware. The parison is later formed into a finished product.

Particle Size Distribution: Indicates the spread of different sized particles in a powder. Often shown as the proportions of the material retained by successively finer sieves.

Particle Size: Measurement of the particle dimensions in a powder (usually in microns).

Permittivity: The ability of a material to polarise and store a charge within it.

Photoconduction: Production of a voltage due to stimulation of electrons into the conduction band by light radiation .

Piezoelectricity: The ability in some materials for a change in electric field to change the dimensions of the material, and, conversly, for a change in dimensions to produce an electric field .

Poisson's Ratio: Ratio of lateral and longitudinal strains in a material undergoing elastic deformation.

Polarisation: Alignment of dipoles so that a charge can be permanently stored.

Porcelain: A natural, hard fine translucent ceramic composed of kaolin, petuntse and some siliceous material. Normally with a transparent glaze. Artificial porcelain (a substance intermediate between glass and earthenware) , hybrid or mixed porcelain contains a certain amount of kaolin. Electrical grade porcelains, with good insulation properties, may contain an alumina addition. Uses: electrical , chemical.

Porosity: Measurement of the voids present in a densified material, expressed as a percentage. [See also: Apparent porosity, True porosity].

Power Loss: For a dielectric material. Related to the dissipation factor, dielectric constant, electric field, frequency and the volume of material.

Proof Test: A non-destructive test used to determine that a component withstands a predetermined set of conditions in order to demonstrate its serviceability.

Pyroelectricity: The ability of a material to polarise and produce a voltage due to changes in temperature.

Pyrolysis: High-temperature process used to transform a carbon-rich precursor material (polymer resins or pitch) to carbon. Used to create the matrix phase in carbon-carbon composites.

Pyrosilicates: A group of silcate structures based on a pair of silicate tetrahedral units.

PLZT: [See: Lead-Ianthanum-zirconate­titanate].

PZT: [See: Lead zirconate titanate].

R

Rare Earth Oxides: The oxides of the Lanthanoid series of elements and those grouped by chemical similarity. Used in metal alloys, ceramics (stabilizing additions) and the glass-making industry.

Reaction bonding: A ceramic processing technique by which a shape is made using one material that is later converted to a ceramic material by reaction with a gas or liquid.

Reduction: The reverse of oxidation. Chemical reaction resulting in the loss of oxygen from a material. Normally in the presence of hydrogen or other reducing agent. Can be used, for example, to produce semiconductivity in titanium dioxide.

Reflectivity: The percentage of incident radiation that is reflected.

Refractive Index: Relates the change in velocity and direction of radiation as it passes through a transparent medium.

Refractories: A group of ceramic materials capable of withstanding high temperatures for prolonged periods of time.

Remanence: The polarisation or magnetisation that remains in a material after it has been removed from the field due to permanent alignment of the dipoles.

Resistivity: A measure of a material's ability to oppose the flow of an electric current. Inverse of conductivity. Insulators normally have resistivity values> 1011

Ohm.cm. Affected by temperature and environment.

Rutile: An ore of titanium (a form of titanium dioxide) .

s Sialon: Acronym for silicon aluminium

oxynitride. A development of silicon nitride. High strength, good thermal properties, high wear resistance. Uses: wear-parts, jigs and fixtures. Electrically conductive grades have a titanium carbide (TiC) addition.

Silica: Silicon dioxide (Si02).

Silicate: Any substance which is regarded as being formed from silica together with other oxides with an extended polymeric anionic structure built up from linked (Si04) tetrahedra.

Silicon Carbide: A range of materials produced by several manufacturing routes. Good thermal properties, hardness, poor electrical insulator. Many engineering applications.

Silicon Nitride: A range of materials produced by various processing routes. Good thermal and mechanical properties. Widely used for engineering applications.

Sillimanite: A silicate of alumina. Occurs in slender rhombic prisms or in fibrous masses.

Shock Resistance: The ability of a material to resist sudden changes in condition without failure, e.g. impact loads. See also: Thermal shock.

Slip/Slip casting: A liquid slurry that is poured into a mould. Absorption of water by the mould cause the slurry to begin to harden at the mould surface, the remaining liquid slurry is decanted, leaving behind a thin­walled ceramic casting.

Soft magnet: Ferromagnetic material that has a small hysteresis loop and low energy loss in alternating fields.

Sol-gel process: Production method for ceramic materials. A polymer­like solution (sol) containing metal ions and oxygen is prepared; the solid oxide (gel) precipitates from the solution and is fired.

Specific heat: The energy required to raise the temperature of unit mass of a material by one degree Celsius.

Spinel: A group of natural oxide minerals divided into three series: spinel (MgAI204); magnetite; chromite. Crystallizing in the cubic system. Applied to any of a large number of artificial minerals having similar structures. Magnesium spinels have similar properties to alumina. Uses: refractories.

Spodumene: A silicate of aluminium and lithium. Variable colour.

Steatite: A massive variety of talc, normally of a grey or grey-green colour with an greasy/soapy feel (soap-stone). Applied to MgO.Si02 compositions, with a low clay content. Uses: technical ceramics (electrical, chemical, milling).

T

Tensile Strength: The stress that corresponds to the maximum load in a tensile test.

Thermal conductivity: Rate at which heat is transferred through a material.

Thermal emission: Emission of photons from a material due to excitation of the material by heat.

Thermal shock: Failure of a material caused by stresses introduced by sudden changes in temperature.

Thermal stresses: Stresses introduced into a material due to differences in the amount of expansion or contraction that occur because of a temperature change.

Thoria: Thorium dioxide (Th02). Used for gas mantles and in special refractories; radioactive.

Titanates: A family of compounds widely used in the electronic industry as 'functional ceramics' for their dielectric, piezo-, pyro-, or ferroelectric behaviours. Capable of being modified, doped or blended to produce a wide range of characteristics. [See also: Barium Titanate, Bismuth Titanate, Lead Titanate, Lead Zirconate Titanate, Magnesium Titanate).

Titania: [See: Titanium dioxide).

Titanite: A mineral composed chiefly of calcium titanosilicate; also called 'sphene'. Varying Iron content, often also Manganese and Yttrium.

Titanium Diboride (TiB2): A hard, strong ceramic of growing interest for its good chemical resistance, mechanical and thermal properties.

Titanium Dioxide: Rutile (Ti02) with low additions of other oxides. Uses: electronics, low-friction parts (threadguides). Conductive grade (partially reduced) for discharging static electricity (textile processing).

Titanium Carbide: Used in the ceramics industry as an addition. Other uses: powder metallurgy wear-parts.

Transducer: A device that receives one type of input (such as strain) and provides an output that may be of a different type (such as an electrical signal).

Transformation toughening: A means of improving the toughness of ceramic materials by taking advantage of volume changes that accompany a polymorphic transformation (induced by cracks). Zirconia grades are commercially available.

True porosity: The percentage of a ceramic body that is composed of both closed and interconnected porosity.

v Viscous flow: Deformation of a glassy

material at high temperatures.

Vitrification: Melting, or formation of a glass.

Appendix B - Glossary 485

w

Water Absorption: The uptake of water by a material; expressed as a percentage. Indication of densification or porosity level in a ceramic material. Important for electrical insulators.

Wei bull distribution: A plot of the frequency of failure versus the applied stress.

Wei bull Modulus: A measure of the reliability of a ceramic, obtained as the slope of a graph of cumulative probability for failure versus strength.

y

Young's Modulus: The slope of the stress-strain curve in the elastic region. High modulus materials deform very little for a given load.

Yttria: (Also Ittria). Yttrium oxide (Y203), a white powder obtained from gadolinite and other rare minerals. Used as an addition in advanced technical ceramics, e.g. stabilising phase in zirconia; sintering aids.

z Zircon: (Also circon, zircone). A

native silicate of zirconium. Various colours (red, yellow, brown, green, etc). Fairly uncommon ceramic, often classed as part of the porcelain family. Uses: technical ceramic, refractory. Colourless and translucent varieties are used as gems.

Zirconia (Zr02): Zirconium dioxide, normally with a low hafnia level. A very widely used advanced technical ceramic in the partially stabilised form, with high strength/toughness. Fully stabilised forms are used for refractory and oxygen sensors.

REFERENCES Oxford English Dictionary

Oxford Reference Set

The Materials Selector N. Waterman & M. Ashby (Eds.) Chapman & Hall, 1997, (2nd Edition) ISBN 0412615509 (3-volume set)

Science & Engineering of Materials Donald R. Askeland Chapman & Hall, 1996, (3rd Edition) ISBN 0 412 539101

487

Appendix C - Vocabulary

English French German Italian Spanish Abrasion Frottement Schiiriwunde Abrasione Abrasion Abrasive Abrasif Schleifmittel Abrasivo Abrasivo Acid Acide Siiure Acido Acido Acrylic Acrylique Acryl Adhere Adherer Ankleben Aderire Adherirse Additive Additif Zusatz Additivo Aditivo Adhesive Colle, Adhesif Klebstoffe Adesivo, Colla Adhesivo, Cola Agent Agent Agent, Vertreter Agente Agente Aligned Aligne Ausgerichtet Allineato Alineato Alkali Alcali Alkali Alcali Alcali Alloy Alliage Legienung Lega Aleacion Alumina Alumine Aluminiumoxid Alumina Aluminium Nitride Nitnure d'aluminium Aluminiumnitrid Aluminium Titanate Titanate d'aluminium Aluminiumtitanat Amorphous Amorphe Amorfo Amorfo Analysis Analyse Analyse Analisi Analisis Application Mise en ll3uvre Anwendung Applicazione Aplicacion Area Superficie Fliiche Superficie Superficie Areal Weight Poids superficiel Flachengewicht Peso superficiale Armour Plates (ballistic) Plaques ballistiques Platten Ballistik Asbestos Amiante, Asbeste Asbest Amianto, Asbesto Ash content Taux de cendres Aschegehalt Cenere Ceniza Atmosphere Atmosphere Atmosphiire Atmosfera Atmosfera Automatic Automatigue Automatisch Automatico Automatico Ball Bille Ball, Kugel Palla Bolas Bead Perle Perlen Perlina Cuenta Beige Beige Beige Beige Crema, beis Bioceramic Bioceramique Biokeramik Biocompatibility Biocompatibilite Korpervertriiglichkeit Black Noir(e) Schwarz Nero Negro Blue Bleu(e) Blau Blu Azul Boats Nacelles Schalen Bonded Collage, Colle Kleben, Verbinden Brazing Brasure Lottechnik Brown Brun(e) Braun Bruno(a) Pardo(a) Carbon Carbone Kohlenstoff Carbonio Carbon~

Carbon fibres Fibres de carbone Kohle-faser Fibre di carbonio Cartridge Cartouche Kartuschen Cartuccia Cartucho Catalyst Catalyseur Katalysator Catalizzatore Catalizadores Ceramic Ceramique Keramik Ceramica Cera mica Chemical Chimique Chemische Chimico Quimico Chemical resistance Resistance chimique Chemische Bestiindigkeit Chopped Coupe Zerllackt Fibra tagliata Cortar Cleaning Nettoyage Saubermachen Pulire Limpiar Cold Froid Kalt Freddo Frio Coating Couche, revetement, couverte Uberzug Rivestimento Revestir Colour (Color) Couleur Farbe Colore Color Combination Combinaison Verbindung Combinazione Combinacion Combustion Trays Boites a combustion Gluhkiisten Composition Composition Zusammensetzung Composizione Composicion Compressive Compressif Drucke Compressione Compresion Conductor, electrical Conducteur Stromleiter Conductivity Conductivite Leiten Constituent, principal Composant principal Hauptbestandteil Contamination Contamination Ansteckung Contaminazione Contaminacion Continuous casting Coulee continue StrangguB

488 Appendix C - Multilingual Vocabulary

Enalish French German Italian Seanish Contents Contenu Inhalt Contenuto Contenido Contraction Contraction Zusammenzeihung Contrazione Contraccion Cordierite Cordierite Corrosion Resistance Resistance a la corrosion Korrosionbestandikeit Creep Fluage Kriechen Scorrimento C ross Section Coupe Transversale Quarschnitt Sezione Traversals Seccion Transversal Crucible Creuset Tiegel Current, capacity Courant admissible Strombelastbarkeit Cut Cou~r Schnitt Tagliare Cortar Data Sheet Fiche Technique Merkblatt Density Densite Dichte Densita Densidad Density, Bulk Densite apparente Rohdichte, Raumgewicht Densidad aparante Density (Specific Gravity) Densite specifiQue Dichte Peso especifico Diameter Diametre Durchmesser Diametro Diametro Dielectric Constant Constant dielectriQue Dielektrische Konstante Dielectric Loss Factor Facteur des pertes dielectriQue Dielektrischer Verlustfaktor Dielectric Strength Rigidite dielectriQue Dielektrische Starke,

Durchschlagsfestikeit Die Pressing Pressage Form-Pressen Dimensions, standard Dimensions normalisees Genormte Abmessungen Direction Direction Richtung Direzione Direccion Disperse Disperser Zerstreuen Disperdere Dispersar Dispersion Dispersion Dispersion Dispersion Distribution Distribution Verteilung Distribuzione Distribucion Drop Goutte Tropfen Goccia Gota D~ Seche, Sec Trocken Secco Seco Edge Bord Kante Bordo Borde Electrical ElectriQue Elektrische Elettrico Electrico Electrical Resistivity Resistivitie electriQue Elektrischer Widerstand Electrode Electrode Electroden Elettrodo Electrodo Elongation [to break] Etirage, Allongement a la rupture Reissdahnung, Bruchdehnung Allungamento Emissivity Indice de rayonnement Emissionvermiigen Emulsion Emulsion Emulsion Emulsione Emulsion Etch Decaper, Traite Beiz Expansion Dilatation Ausdehnung Espansione Expansion Extrusion Extrusion Strang~ressen Estrusione Estrusion Fabric Tissu Gewebe Tessuto Tejido Fatigue Fatigue Ermudung Fatica Fatiga Feed-through, electrical Traversees electriQues Elektrishe DurchfUrhrungen Filler [Additive] Matiere de remplissage [Charge] [F u IIstoffe] Flash point Point eclair Flammpunkt Flexible Souple Flexibel Flessibile Flexible Flexural Flexure Biege Flessione Flow Couler, Fluage Fliessen Scorrere Correr Fracture Toughness (Klc) Facteur K,c Bruchzahigkeit K,c Gap Trou, Vide Lucke Breccia Vacio Glass Verre Glas Vetro Vidrio Grains Grains Koms Grain Size (Mean) Grosseur (taille) moyenne des grains Mittlere Korngrosse Grain Structure, fine Structure fine Feine Komung Green (colour) Vert(e) GrOn Verde Verde Green (compact) Ebauche avant frittage GrOnen Zustand Grinding Meulage Schleifen Grinding media (pieces) Billes de broyage Mahlkorper Grinding tools, fine Outils de finition F einsch leifwerkzeuge Gre~ Gris(e) Grau Grigio(a) Gris Hard Dur Hart Duro Duro Hardener Durcisseur Harter Hardness Durete Harte Durezza Dureza Heating element Elements chauffant Heizelemente Honeycomb Nid d'abeille Waben Favo Panal Hot Chaud HeiB Caldo Caliente Humidi!y Humidite Feuchtigkeit Umidita Humedad Impact Impact, Choc Aufprall, Stoss Urto Impacto Inert Inert(e) Inerte Injection moulding Moulage par injection Spritzguss, Injektion Stampaggio ad inienzione Moldec por inyeccion Installation Montage Montage Instalacion Instructions (for use) Mode d'emploi, Mise en Oeuvre Anwendung Istruzione Modo de Empleo Insulating Isolante Isolier Insulator Isolateur Isolatoren Isolare Isostatic pressing (cold) Pressage isostatiQue (a froid) Isostatisches Pressen Isostatic ~ressing (HIP) Pressage isostatigue (a chaud) HIP Isostatisches Pressen HIP Laboratory ware Appareillage laboratoire Laborgerate Laminate Stratifie Schichstoffe, Lamellenplatten Laminato Laminado Length Longueur Lange Lunghezza Largo Linearity Fleche Geradheit liquid LiQuide FIOssigkeit LiQuido LiQuido

Appendix C - Multilingual Vocabulary 489

English French German Italian Spanish Longitudinal Longitudinal Langsrichtung Longitudinale Longitudinal Machining Usinage Bearbeiten Magnesia Magnesie Magnesiumoxid Magnesia Magnesia Manufacture [preparation] Elaboration Verarbeitung Elaboracion Manufacturer Fabricant Hersteller Fabbricante Fabricante Mass Masse Masse Massa Masa Material Matiere Material Materie Materias Matrix Matrice Matrize Matrice Matriz Mechanical Mecanique Mechanische Melt Fondre Schmelzen Sciogliere Fundir Melting point Point de fusion Schmelzpunkt Metal Metal Metal Metallo Metal Metallic Metallique Metallisc Metallico(a) Metillico(a) Metallization Metallisation Metallisierung Milling Moudre Frasen Molienda Mix Melanger Mischen Mischiare Mezclar Modulus Module Modul Modulo Modulo Modulus, Elastic Module d'elasticiM Elastizitatsmodul Modulo de elasticidad Mould Moule Form Stampo Molde Nitrogen Azote Stickstoff Azoto Nitr6geno Odour Odeur Geruch Odore Olor Oil Huile 01 Olio Aceite Opaque Opaque Undurchsichtig, TrOb Opaco Opaco Open Ouvert(e) Offen Aperto Abierto Oxide Oxyde Oxid,Oxyd Ossido Oxido Oxidizing, Oxidising Oxydante Oxidierender Packaging Conditionnement Leiferform, Gebinde Imballaggio Envoltura Paste [Pasty] Pate [Pate use] Paste, Masse [Pastas] Impasto Pasta, Masa Peel Ecaillage, Pelage Abblattem Staccarsi Pink Rose Rosafarben Rosa Rosa Permittivity Permittivite Piston Pistons Kolben Piezoelectric Piezoelectrique Plastic Plastique Plastik, Kunststoffe Plastica Plastico Plate Plaque Platten Plunger Piston Kolben Polymerization Polymerisation Polishing Polissage Polieren Pore [Void] Pore Poren Porosity (open) Porositie ouverte Offene Porositat Porosidad Porous Poreux Poras Poroso Poroso Pot Life Duree d'utilisation, Duree de vie Topfzeit Powder Poudre Pulver Polvere Polvo Precautions Precautions Vorsichtsmassnahmen Precauzione Precaucion Precision (parts) Pieces de precision Prazisionsteile Precursor Precurseur Ausgangsmaterial Precursors Precursor Pressing Pressage Pressen Prensado Pressure Pression Druck Pressione Presion Pretreatment Pretraitement Vorbehandlung Pretrattamento Pretratamiento Primer Primaire Primer Prima mano Primera mano Probe (sensor) Sonde Son den Process Procede ProzesslVerfahren Procedimento Procedimiento Prosthesis (Hip-joint) ProtMse de hanche HOftgelenksimplantaten Property Propriete Eigenschaft Proprieta Propiedad Purity Purete Reinheit Purita Pureza Pyrolytic Carbon Pyroca rbone Pyrokohlenstoff Quality QualiM Qualitat Calidad, Cualidad Qualita Rapid Rapide Schnell Rapido Rapido Raw material Matieres premieres Rohstoff Materie prime Materias primas Rectangular Rectangulaire Rechteckig Rettangolare Rectangular Red Rouge Rot Rosso(a) Rojo(a) Reducing (atmosphere) Reductrice Redzierender Refractory Refractaire Refractarios Reliability Fiabilitie Zuverlassigkeit Resin Resine Harz Resina Resina Resist Resiste, T enue Widerstehen, Bestiinigkeit Resistenza Resistencia Resistivity Resistivite Spozfischer Widerstrand Rods Baton, Batonette Stiibe (Verga) Vara (Barra) Rough Rugueuse Rauh Ruvido Aspero Roughness (surface) Rugosite Rauhtiefe Round Ronde Rund (Tondo) (Circulo) Safety Securite Sicherheit Sicurezza Seguridad Sale Vente Verkauf Seal Etanche Abdichten Sigillo Sellar Shear Cisaillement Scher Taglio Sheet Feuille, Tole (metal) Blatt Foglio Hoja Shelf Life Duree de stockage Lagerfahigkeit Durata d'immagazzinoggio

490 Appendix C - Multilingual Vocabulary

English French German Italian Spanish Shrink Retrecir, Retrait Schrumpfen Restringere Encoger Silicon Silicium Silizium, Silicium Silicio Silicio Silicon Carbide Carbure de silicium Silicon Nitride Nitrure de silicium Siliciumnitrid Sintering Frittage Sintem Size (coating) Appret Appretur Ensimaggio Size (dimension) Dimension, Taille GroBe Slip Casting Barbotine Schlickerguss Colaje Solution Solution Losung Soluzione Solucion Solvent Solvant Losend Solvente Solvente Specific Gravity Poids specifique Spezifisches Gewicht Peso Specifico Specific Heat Chaleur specifique Spezifisches Warme Specification Specification, Norme Genau Angaben, Normen Specificazione Especificacion Sphere Sphere Sphare, Kugeln Sfera Esfera Stabilized, fully Stabilisee completement Volistabilisiert Stabilized, partially Stabilisee partiellement Teilstabilisiert Steatite Steatite Esteatita Storage Conditions Conservation Lagerung Strength Resistance Starke, Festigkeit Resistenza, Forza Fuerza Strength, bending Resistance a la flexion Biegefestikeit Strength, compressive Resistance a la pression Druckfestikeit Resistencia

compresion Strength, flexural Resistance a la flexion Biegefestikeit Resistencia flexion Strength, impact Resistance aux chocs Schlabiegefestikeit Resistenza urto Resistencia al

impacto Supplier Fournisseur Lieferant Fomitore Abastecedor Synthetic Synthetigue Synthetisch Sintetico(a) Sintetico Technical data Specifications Technique Technische Daten Technical service Service technique Technische Beratung Temperature, Max. use Temperature maximum d'emploi Max. Anwendungs temperatur Temperature resistance Resistance a la temperature Temperaturbestandigkeit Tensile Traction Zug Tensions Tension Tension Spannung Tensione Tension Test Essais, Examen, Test Test, PrOft Prova Prueba Textile Textile Textil-, Web- Tessile Textil Thermal Thermique Thermal, Thermische Termale Termal Thermal characteristics Caracteristiques thermiques Thermische eigenschaften Caratteristiche termiche Caracteristicas

termicas Thermal conductivity ConductiviM thermique Thermischeleitfahigkeit,

Warmeleitfahigkeit Thermal expansion, CTE Dilatation thermique Warmeausdehnungskoeffizient Thermal shock resistance Tenue aux chocs thermique Temperturwechselbestandigkeit Thermal stability Stabilitie thermique Estabilidad termicas Thermocouple Thermocouple Thermoelemente Thermoplastic Thermoplastiques Thermoplastische Thick Epais Dick Spesso Espeso Thickness Epaisseur Dicke Spessore Espesor Thin Mince DOnn Sottile Delgado Thin-walled Paroi mince Dunnwandig Thixotropic Thixotrope Tile (liner) Losetas Tolerance Tolerance Toleranz Toughness Durete Zahigkeit Durezza Dureza T racking Resistance Senza tensioattivo Transparent Transparent Durchsichtig Trasparente Transparente Transverse Transversal Querrichtung T rasversale Transverso Tube Tube Rohre Tube, multi-bore Capillaires multiples Mechfachkapillaren Tube, heating-elements Tube rainure Rillenrohre Typical Nominal Typisch Tipico Tipico Unidirectional Unidirectionnel Unidirektionale Unidirezionale Vacuum Vide Vakuum, Leere Vuoto Vacio Vapour Vapeur Dunst Vapore Vapor Viscosity Viscosite Viskositiit Viscous Visqueux ZahflOssig Vischioso Viscoso Volatile Volatil Fluchtig Volatile Volatil Voltage, operating Tension electrique Betriebsspannung Volume Resistivity Resistivitie transversale Spezifischer Durchgangwiderstand

Resistivitie volumigue Water Absorption Absorption d'eau Wasserraufnahme Assorbimento d'acqua Absorcion de agua Wear Part Pieces d'usure VerschleiBschutzteile Wear Resistance Resistance a I'abrasion VerschleiBverhalten White Blanc, Blanche WeiB Bianco(a) Blanco(a) Width Largeur Breite Larghezza Anchura Woven Tisser Weben Tessere Tejer Yellow Jaune Gelb Giallo(a) Amarillo(a) Zirconia Zircone Zirkoniumoxid

Appendix C - Multilingual Vocabulary 491

English French German Italian Spanish 0- zero, nought zero null zero cero 1-one un(e) ein uno uno 2 - two deux zwei due dos 3 - three trois drei tre tres 4 - four quatre vier quatro cuatro 5 - five cinq fUnf cinque cinco 6 - six six sechs sei seis 7 - seven sept seiben sette siete 8 - eight huit acht otto ocho 9 - nine neuf neun nove nueve 10 - ten dix zehn deici diez 11 - eleven onze elf undici once 12 - twelve douze zwelf dodici doce 13 - thirteen treize dreizehn tredici trece 14 - fourteen quatorze vierzehn quattordici catorce 15 - fifteen quinze fUnfzehn quindici quince 16 - sixteen seize sechzehn sedici dieciseis 17 - seventeen dix-sept seibzehn diciassette diecisiete 18 - eighteen dix-huit achtzehn diciotto dieciocho 19 - nineteen dix-neuf neunzehn diciannove diecinueve 20 - twenty vingt zwanzig venti veinte 21 - twenty-one vingt-et-un einundzwanzig ventuno veintiuno 30 - thirty trente dreil1ig trenta treinta 40 - forty quarante vierzig Quaranta cuarenta 50 - fifty cinquante fUnfzig cinquanta cincuenta 60 - sixty soixante sechzig sessanta sesenta 70 - seventy soixante-<lix seibzig settanta setenta 80 - eighty quatre-vingts achtzig ottanta ochenta 90 - ninety quatre-vingt-<lix neunzig novanta noventa 100 - hundred cent hundert cento cien 1000 - thousand mille tausend mille mil 1000000 - million million million milione un millen

493

Appendix D-CONVERSION FACTORS & UNITS

INTRODUCTION

The conversion factors listed here have been used throughout the book. Data originally supplied in a variety of metric and imperial units has been presented in a standardised set of units based on the Systeme Intemationale d'Unites (S.I.), taking into account the differences between UK and US quantities. Multiple units and prefixes are also given.

Reference

D. R. Lide (Editor-in-Chief) Handbook of Chemistry and Physics - A Ready-reference Book of Chemical & Physical Data CRC Press Inc. (72nd Edition, 1991-1992) ISBN 0-8493-0565-9

494 Appendix D - Conversion Factors & Units

CONVERSION FACTORS

B¢A A B Multiply by: 1.019716 x 10-0 Atmosphere (At.) Pascal (Pa, N.m-2) 0.980665 Bar Atmosphere (At.) 1 x 10-5 Bar Pascal (Pa, N.m-2) 0.577790874 BTU/(hr.ft2.oF)/ft Wattlmetre.oC (W.m-l .oC-l) 6.9334664 BTU/(hr. ft2. °F)/in Wattlmetre.oC (W.m-l.oC-l) 0.0023884 Cal/sec.cm.oC Wattlmetre.oC (W.m-l .oC-l)

1000 Centipoise (cp) Pascal second (Pa's) 0.03531467 Cubic foot (cu.ft) Litre (I) 0.06102374 Cubic inch (cu.in) Cubic centimetre (cc, cm3, ml, millilitre)

[8 - 273.16] Degrees Centigrade (0C) Degrees Kelvin (K) [((8 x 9) / 5) + 32] Degrees Fahrenheit (OF) Degrees centigrade (0C)

3.2808399 Foot (ft, ') Meter(m) 0.737561033 Foot pound (ft.lb) Joule (J)

29.037836 Foot pound per inch (ft.lb/in) Newton metre/metre (N.m.m-l) 0.3937008 Inch (in, ") Centimetre (cm)

10.19716213 Kilogram centimetre (kg.cm) Newton metre (N.m) 10.19716213 Kilogram per square centimetre (kg/cm2) Megapascal (MPa) 39.37008 Mil (thou, 0.001 inch) Millimetre 1 Newton meter (Nm) Joule (J) 1 Newton per square millimetre (N.mm-2) Megapascal (MPa) 0.035273962 Ounce (oz) Gram (g) 0.8326742 Pint {UK} Pint {USA Liq.} 1.759754 Pint {UK} Litre (I) 2.113376 Pint {USA Liq.} Litre (I) 2.2046226 Pound (Ib) Kilogram (kg) 0.224809 Pound force (Ib) Newton (N) 1 .45038 x 1 0-4 Pound force/square inch (psi) Pascal (Pa, N.m-2) 0.06242796 Pounds per cubic foot (Ib/cu.ft) Kilograms per cubic meter (kg.m-3)

0.204816044 Pounds force per square foot (lb.ft-2) Kilogram per square metre (kg.m·2) 0.005710141 Pound force/linear inch (PLI, Ib.in·1) Newton/metre (N.m-l) 0.005710141 Pound force/linear inch (PLI , Ib.in-1) Newton/millimetre (N.mm-1)

10.76391 Square foot (sq.ft) Square meter (m2) 1.550003 Square inch (sq. in) Square centimetre (sq.cm, cm2) 0.145038 Thousand pound force/square inch (ksi) Megapascal (MPa) 0.06474881 Tons force per square inch (tsi) Megapascal (MPa) 1.093613298 Yard (yd) Meter(m)

MULTIPLE UNITS

Multiple Prefix S mbol Multiple Prefix 10-1 deci d 10 deca 10-2 centi c 102 hecto 10-3 milli m 103 kilo 10-0 micro f.l 106 mega 10-9 nano n 109 giga 10-12 pico P 1012 tera 10-15 femto f 1015 peta 10-18 atto a 1018 exa

A¢B Multiply by:

98066.5 1.019716 1 x 105

1.73073 0.144228

418.68 0.001

28.316847 16.387064

[A + 273.16] [((A - 32) x 5) /9]

0.3048 1.35582 0.034437828 2.54 0.0980665 0.0980665

0.0254 1 1

28.349523 1.200950 0.56826125 0.4731765 0.45359237 4.44822

6894.76 16.01846 4.88243

175.127 0.175127 0.09290304 6.4516 6.89476

15.4443 0.9144

S mbol

da h k M G T P E

495

INDEX

INDEX OF PRODUCT CODES The product code index list alphabetically/numerically the product codes or product names of all the ceramics contained in the data section of this book, showing the page number for their data sheet. The entries also give the manufacturer and type of each in the following format:

Product Code/Name

The type fields contain these abbreviations: (OX) Oxides (CA) Carbides (NI) Nitrides (EL) Elemental Materials (CO) Composites (PZ) Piezoelectric (Misc.) Miscellaneous

1 167A Ceram-Tek (OX) 145 172B Ceram-Tek (OX) 145 1940 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 394

2 200NH Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 171 223A Ceram-Tek (OX) 145 244B Ceram-Tek (OX) 145 262XL Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 171 297B Ceram-Tek (OX) 146 2020 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 394 2088 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 394 2114 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 395 2120 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 395 2191 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 395 2204 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 396 2230 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 396

3 3D Fineweave Textron (CO) 417 3N Maret (OX) 197 3Y Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 272 3Y20A Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 273 3Y20AB Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 273 3YB Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 272 3YS Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 272 3YSB Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 272 300NL Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 172 375A Ceram-Tek (OX) 146

Manufacturer (TYPE) Page Number

4 405-Porous High Alumina A. G. Hackney (OX) 189 410-Dense 85% Alumina A. G. Hackney (OX) 189 420A Ceram-Tek (OX) 146 4451 Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 396

5 51651-Zirox CS -30+50 Remet (OX) 242 51652-Zirox CS -50+100 Remet (OX) 242 51653-Zirox CS -100 x Fine Remet (OX) 242 51663-Zirox CS -325 mesh Remet (OX) 242

6 6Y Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 273 6YS Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 273 600 NH-MR Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 172 604 Ceram-Tek (OX) 146

9 93% Alumina Grinding Media Performance Ceramics (OX) 238 94% Alumina Lone Peak Engineering (OX) 193 99.5% Alumina Lone Peak Engineering (OX) 194 99.5% Alumina Grinding Media Performance Ceramics (OX)

239 96% Alumina Lone Peak Engineering (OX) 193 96% Alumina MarkeTech Int. (OX) 199 98% Alumina Lone Peak Engineering (OX) 194 99.8% Alumina MarkeTech Int. (OX) 199

900NH Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 172 900NL Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 173

496 Index of Product Codes

A A12 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 138 A14 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 138 A94 Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 247 A96 Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 247 A99 Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 247 A99M Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 248 A99P Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 248 A100-WR ART - Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 342 A200-WR ART - Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 342 ASOO-WR ART - Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 342 ASOO-FX1S0 ART - Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 343 ASOO-FX20 ART - Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 342 ASOO-FXSO ART - Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 342 A-9S0 Alberox (Morgan) (OX) 118 A-960 BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 130 A-99S BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 130 A-998 BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 131 A 1101 CFI - Cremer Forschungsinstitut (OX) 150 A1201 CFI - Cremer Forschungsinstitut (OX) 150 A 1403 CFI - Cremer Forschungsinstitut (OX) 150 A1896 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 139 A1898 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 139 A1999.7 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 140 AA-62 Performance Ceramics Co. (OX) 239 AC28 Pechiney (OX) 231 AC28 B (ground) Pechiney (OX) 231 AC28TA Pechiney (OX) 231 AC34 Pechiney (OX) 232 AC34 B (ground) Pechiney (OX) 232 AC34TA Pechiney (OX) 232 AC34TA B (ground) Pechiney (OX) 232 AC44 Pechiney (OX) 233 AC45 Pechiney (OX) 233

AC45T A Pechiney (OX) 233 AC46 Pechiney (OX) 233 AC46TA Pechiney (OX) 234 Aceral Norton (OX) 226 AD-8S Coors Ceramics (OX) 151 AD-90 Coors Ceramics (OX) 151 AD-94 Coors Ceramics (OX) 152 AD-96 Coors Ceramics (OX) 152 AD-99S Coors Ceramics (OX) 153 AD-998 Coors Ceramics (OX) 153 ADS-10 Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 260 ADS-11 Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 260 ADS-30 Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 260 ADS-80 Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 261 ADS-90 Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 261 AKP-SN Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 257 AKP-15 Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 257

AKP-20 Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 257 AKP-30 Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 258 AKP-SO Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 258 AKP-3000 Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 258

AKP-G Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 258 AKQ-10 Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 259 AKS-G Sumitomo Chemical (OX) 259 AI 960 TKT - Metoxit (OX) 268

AI 998-001 TKT - Metoxit (OX) 269

AI 998-004 TKT - Metoxit (OX) 269 AI 998-05X TKT - Metoxit (OX) 269 AI 999-050 TKT - Metoxit (OX) 270

AI 999-0S0 BIO HIP TKT - MetoxiUSWIP (OX) 271

AIB2 (was Grade A) H.C. Starck (Misc.) 460 AIB12 (was Grade B) H.C. Starck (Misc.) 460 AI4Cl (was Grade A & B) H.C. Starck (CA) 321 Alcan C-71 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 119 Alcan C-76 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 119 Alcan C-722 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 119 AbOl Alberox (Morgan) (OX) 118 AbOl Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 261 AbOl60% Gimex (OX) 182 AbOl92 Ceratec (OX) 147 AI20 l 97.6% Gimex (OX) 182

AI20 l 99.5% Gimex (OX) 183 AI20 l 99.7% Gimex (OX) 183 AI20 l F99.7 Ceratec (OX) 147

AbOl99.8 Ceratec (OX) 147 AL-300 Wesgo (OX) 295 AL-500 Wesgo (OX) 296 AL-99S Wesgo (OX) 296 Allit-F TKT - Kelis (OX) 263 Allit-S TKT - Kelis (OX) 264 AIN Ceratec (NI) 359 AIN Toshiba Ceramics (NI) 388 AIN-Grade A H.C. Starck (NI) 384 AIN-Grade AT H.C. Starck (NI) 384 AIN-Grade B H.C. Starck (NI) 385 AIN-Grade BT H.C. Starck (NI) 385 AIN (was Grade C) H.C. Starck (NI) 384 AIN (Powder) Toshiba Ceramics (NI) 388 AIN-Substrate Marketech Int. (NI) 372 AIN-T140 Gimex (NI) 366 AIN-T180 Gimex (NI) 366 AIN-300 Ceramiques & Composites (NI) 358 AINel A100 ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 340 AINel A100 SO ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 340 AINel A200 ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 341

AINel A200 SO ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 341

AI:Nite Marketech Int. (NI) 372 Alpha-Kelit TKT - Kelis (OX) 264 Alpha-SbN4 (Powder) Toshiba Ceramics (NI) 388 Alpha-Sialon (Bonding Capillaries) Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 376 Alphastea CeramTec (Hoechst) (Misc.) 451 Alsint 99,7 Haldenwanger (OX) 190 Alsint Porous Haldenwanger (OX) 190 Alumina AbOl Goodfellow (OX) 186 Alumina CTI - Ceramica Technica Industrial (OX) 156 Alumina 80% Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 209 Alumina 88% Megaceram (OX) 201 Alumina 90% Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 209 Alumina 94% Megaceram (OX) 202 Alumina 95% Megaceram (OX) 202 Alumina 97.5% Megaceram (OX) 202 Aluminium Nitride-AIN Goodfellow (NI) 368

Aluminium Nitride-Shapal-M® Goodfellow (NI) 369 Aluminium Oxide Products Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 118

Alumino-Silicate Glass Goodfellow (OX) 186 Alunit CeramTec (Hoechst) (NI) 359 AmAlox 68 Astro Met Inc. (OX) 129

Amorphous Boron Grade I H.C. Starck (EL) 400 Amorphous Boron Grade II H.C. Starck (EL) 401

Amperit H.C. Starck (OX) 255 AmZirOx 86 Astro Met Inc. (OX) 129 AP70 Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 403

AP80 Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 403 AR12 Pechiney (OX) 234 AR12 B (ground) Pechiney (OX) 234

AR12TA Pechiney (OX) 234 AR12TA B (ground) Pechiney (OX) 234 AR4 Pechiney (OX) 234 AR4 SB (superground) Pechiney (OX) 234 AR75 Pechiney (OX) 235 Arc Carbon Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 403 Aremcolox 502-400 Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.) 448 Aremcolox 502-600 Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.) 448 Aremcolox 502-1100 (Fired) Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 123 Aremcolox 502-1100 (Unfired) Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 123 Aremcolox 502-1250 (Foam) Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 124 Aremcolox 502-1400 (Bisque-fired) Aremco Products Inc. (OX)

124 Aremcolox 502-1400 (Full-fired) Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 124 Aremcolox 502-1550 High Density Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.)

449 Aremcolox 502-1550 Low Density Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.)

449 Aremcolox 502-1600 94% Aremco Products Inc. (NI) 339 Aremcolox 502-1600 99% Aremco Products Inc. (NI) 339 ART Ti/Zr/B ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (CO) 412 ART Ti/Zr/C ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (CO) 412 ARtuff CC5000 Advanced Composite Materials Corp. (CO) 410 ARtuff CC5500 Advanced Composite Materials Corp. (CO) 411 ARtuff CC7000 Advanced Composite Materials Corp. (CO) 411 ARtuff 57 Advanced Composite Materials Corp. (CO) 411 AS800 Allied Signal Aerospace (NI) 337 ASC-25 Performance Ceramics Co. (CA) 319 ASC-26 Performance Ceramics Co. (CA) 320 ASC-27 Performance Ceramics Co. (CA) 320 ASC-28 Performance Ceramics Co. (CA) 320 AT-40 BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 131

B B4C BCE Special Ceramics (CA) 305 B4C Ceratec (CA) 310 B4C Gimex (CA) 314 B4C Grade HP H.C. Starck (CA) 322 B4C Grade HS H.C. Starck (CA) 322 Baco CA 120 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 120 Baco LS2 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 120 Baco LS3 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 120 Baco LS4 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 121 Baco LS5 Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 121 Baco RA45E Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 121 Baco RA203LS Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 122 Baco RA204LS Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 122 Baco RA207LS Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX) 122 BAX541RA Development Grade Alcan Chemicals Europe (OX)

123 Beryllia BeO Goodfellow (OX) 186 Beryllia Ceramic Brush Wellman (OX) 133 BGP-PLZT NexTech (PZ) 438 Bimorphs Morgan Matroc (PZ) 432

BiT 1 Morgan Matroc (PZ) 432 BM300 Sensor Technology (PZ) 439 BM400 Sensor Technology (PZ) 440 BM500 Sensor Technology (PZ) 440 BM527 Sensor Technology (PZ) 441 BM532 Sensor Technology (PZ) 441 BM740 Sensor Technology (PZ) 442 BM800 Sensor Technology (PZ) 442

BM900 Sensor Technology (PZ) 443 BM920 Sensor Technology (PZ) 443 BM940 Sensor Technology (PZ) 444

Index of Product Codes 497 BN Ceratec (NI) 359 BN Gimex (NI) 367 BN H.C. Starck (NI) 385 BN-Grade A01 H.C. Starck (NI) 386 BN-Grade B50 H.C. Starck (NI) 386 BN-Grade B100 H.C. Starck (NI) 386 BN-Grade C H.C. Starck (NI) 386 BN-HPBN Gimex (NI) 367 BN 5000 Sintec (NI) 380 BN Hatemit G Sintec (HTM) (NI) 381 BN Hatemit HIP Sintec (HTM) (NI) 381 BN powder-HQ Grade Sintec (BC&C) (NI) 382 BN powder-PG Grade Sintec (BC&C) (NI) 382 BN-S Sintec (NI) 382 BN-W Sintec (NI) 382 Boron Carbide-B4C Goodfellow (CA) 316 Boron Carbide-Hot Pressed-B4C Goodfellow(CA) 316 Boron Carbide ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies(CA) 304 Boron Carbide Electro Abrasives (CA) 313 Boron Carbide MarkeTech Int. (CA) 318 Boron Carbide Nomat (CA) 319 Boron Carbide Sintec (CA) 320 Boron Nitride-BN Goodfellow (NI) 369 Boron Nitride-Hot Pressed-BN Goodfellow (NI) 369

c C-100 BCE Special Ceramics (CA) 305 C-200 BCE Special Ceramics (CA) 306 C-300 BCE Special Ceramics (CA) 306 CA.R Pechiney Electrometallurgie (OX) 237 CA.R-HP Pechiney Electrometallurgie (OX) 237 Cab-O-Sil Fumed Silicas Cabot (OX) 133 Calcined Alumina Powders Norton (OX) 226 Calcined Alumina Powders Pechiney (OX) 235 Calcium Phosphate Ceramics CAM Implants BV (Misc.) 451 CAO 601 ACC - AC Cerama (OX) 117 CaO stabilised Zirconia Zircoa (OX) 297 Carolit - SSiC TeCe (CA) 325 Carsilit - SiSiC TeCe (CA) 325 Carsinit - SSN TeCe (NI) 387 Castable 120 Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 135 Castable TG Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 135 CBC 201 ACC - AC Cerama (CA) 304 CBN 501 ACC - AC Cerama (NI) 336 Celloton VI Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 166 Cera-Fab 635 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 125 Ceralloy 137 Ceradyne (NI) 353 Ceralloy 138 (94%) Ceradyne Inc. (OX) 134 Ceralloy 138 (99.9%) Ceradyne Inc. (OX) 134 Ceralloy 146 Ceradyne (CA) 308 Ceralloy 147-1 Ceradyne (NI) 354 Ceralloy 147-3 (NeedlelokTM) Ceradyne (NI) 354 Ceralloy 147-5 Ceradyne (NI) 357

Ceralloy 147-31A Ceradyne (NI) 355 Ceralloy 147-31E Ceradyne (NI) 355 Ceralloy 147-31J Ceradyne (NI) 356 Ceralloy 147-31L Ceradyne (NI) 356

Ceralloy 147-31N Ceradyne (NI) 356 Ceralloy 225 Ceradyne (Misc.) 451 Ceralloy 408 Ceradyne Inc. (OX) 134 Ceralloy 418 Ceradyne Inc. (OX) 135

Ceralloy 546 Ceradyne (CA) 308 Ceramabond 668 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 125

Ceramabond L3062 Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.) 449

498 Index of Product Codes Ceramabond Adhesives Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.) 450 Ceramacast 510 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 125 Ceramacast 575 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 126 Ceramacast 576 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 126 Ceramacast 583 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 126 Ceramacast 584 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 127 Ceramacast 645 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 127 Ceramacast 646 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 127 Ceramacast 672 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 128 Ceramacast 673 Aremco Products Inc. (CA) 304 Ceramacast 674 Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 128 Ceramic AGS (OX) 117 Ceramic Products Lomba (OX) 193 Ceramic Raw Materials Frank & Schulte (F & S Int.) (OX) 182 Ceramic Refined AGS (OX) 117 Ceramic Refined HD AGS (OX) 117 Ceraphite Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 404 Cerasic Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 326 Cerium Oxide-High Grade Frank & Schulte (F & S Int.) (OX) 181 Cesiwid Cesiwid (Kanthal) (CA) 310 Clear Carbon Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 404 Coating Materials Plasma & Thermal Coatings (OX) 240 Code 104-2 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 173

Code 116 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 173 Code 117 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 173 Code 117A Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 174 Code 118 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 174 Code 119 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 174 Code 120 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 174 Code 203-1 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 174 Code 203-1 A Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 175 Code 216 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 175 Code 217 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 175 Code 218 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 175 Code 218HP Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 175 Code 219-1 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 176 Code 219-3 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 176 Code 219-6 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 176 Code 219-8 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 176 Code 219-9 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 177 Code 219-N Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 177 Code 220-2 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 177 Code 220-2A Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 177 Code 222-2 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 178 Code 222-X Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 178 Code 301 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 178 Code 317 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 178 Code 320 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 178 Code 320A Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 179 Code 325 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 179

Code 611 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 179 Code 612 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 179 Code 613 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 179

Code 618 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 180 Code 7920-lndustrial Precision Grade Norton (OX) 227 Code 7921-Electronics Precision Grade-Optical Norton (OX)

227 Code 7921-Precision Electronics Grade-Silicon Norton (OX)

227 Code 7930-Levigated Alumina Norton (OX) 227 Code 7983-E440 Norton (OX) 228 Code 7987-E266 Norton (OX) 228 Code 7988-E330 Norton (OX) 228 Code 7990-E500 Norton (OX) 228

Code 7991-E600 Norton (OX) 229

Code 9407-E70 Norton (OX) 229 Code 9410-E111H Norton (OX) 229 Combat-A Grade Carborundum (NI) 345 Combat-AX05 Grade Carborundum (NI) 345 Combat-HHP-325 Carborundum (NI) 346 Combat-HP Grade Carborundum (NI) 346 Combat-HPC-40 Carborundum (NI) 347 Combat-HPF-325 Carborundum (NI) 347 Combat-HTP-40 Carborundum (NI) 348 Combat-HTP-325 Carborundum (NI) 348 Combat-SHP-40 Carborundum (NI) 349 Combat-SHP-325 Carborundum (NI) 349 Combat-SHP-605 Carborundum (NI) 350 Combat-SHP-610 Carborundum (NI) 350 Combat-SRG-40 Carborundum (NI) 351 Combat-SRG-325 Carborundum (NI) 351 Combat-SSP-150 Carborundum (NI) 351 Combat-SSP-151 Carborundum (NI) 352 Combat-TSP-220 Carborundum (NI) 352 Combat-ZSBN Carborundum (CO) 413 Composite Refractories Zircar (CO) 417 Coralith CO Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 166 Coralith C2 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 166

Cora lith C3 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 167 Coralith C4 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 167 Coralith C5 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 167 Coralith C6 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 167 Coralith C8 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 168 Coralith C9 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 168 Cordierite Morgan Matroc (OX) 210 Cordierite (IEC Equiv. 410) Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 210 Cordierite (IEC Equiv. 520) Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 210 Corundum Ukrainian Res. Inst. (OX) 276 CP101 Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 405 CP-MOSZ Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 240 CP-NIOYSZ Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 240 CP-YSZ Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 240 Crystalline Boron Grade K1 H.C. Starck (EL) 401 Crystalline Boron Grade K2 H.C. Starck (EL) 401 Crystalline Boron Grade KT1 H.C. Starck (EL) 401 Crystalline Boron Grade P1 H.C. Starck (EL) 402 CSK 801 ACC - AC Cerama (CO) 410 CSK 802 ACC - AC Cerama (CO) 410 CSN 101 ACC -AC Cerama (NI) 336 CSN 112 ACC - AC Cerama (NI) 336 CSN 122 ACC-AC Cerama (NI) 336 CSN 123 ACC-AC Cerama (NI) 336 CTB 301 ACC -AC Cerama (Misc) 448 CTK 803 ACC - AC Cerama (CO) 410 CVD-SiC Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 326

CVD Silicon Carbide Morton (CA) 319 CZK 804 ACC - AC Cerama (CO) 410 CZO 701 ACC - AC Cerama (OX) 117

D D995T Morgan Matroc (OX) 211 DC-9 L-3 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 161 DC-10 L-3 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 162 DC-16 L-3 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 162 DC-142 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 162 DC-144 L-5 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 162 DC-187 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 163 DC-200 L-5 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 163 DC-265 L-6 Du-Co Ceramics (OX) 163

DegussitlFrialit AL 23 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 157 DegussitlFrialit AL 24 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 157 DegussitlFrialit AL 25 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 158 DegussitlFrialit DO 57 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 158 DegussitlFrialit F 96 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 158 DegussitlFrialit F 99.7 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 159 DegussitlFrialit FZM Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 159 DegussitlFrialit FZMK Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 159 DegussitlFrialit FZT Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 160 DegussitlFrialit FZY Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 160 DegussitlFrialit HP 79 Degussa (Friatec) (NI) 360

DegussitlFrialit MG 25 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 160 DegussitlFrialit SiC 198 Degussa (Friatec) (CA) 312 DegussitlFrialit ZR 23 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 161 DegussitlFrialit ZR 25 Degussa (Friatec) (OX) 161 Denka Boron Denka (CA) 312 Denka Boron A Denka (CA) 312 Denstone 57 Norton (OX) 229 Denstone 80 Norton (OX) 230 Denstone 95 Norton (OX) 230 Denstone 99 Norton (OX) 230 Denstone 2000 Norton (OX) 231 Deranox 970 Morgan Matroc (OX) 211 Deranox 975 Morgan Matroc (OX) 212 Deranox 995 Morgan Matroc (OX) 212 Diamond-C Goodfellow (EL) 397 Dimulit CeramTec (Hoechst) (Misc.) 452 Doped Ceria NexTech (OX) 224 Dynallox 99 Dynamic-Ceramic (OX) 164 Dynallox 100 Dynamic-Ceramic (OX) 164

E EO 19-Catalyst Carrier CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 140 EBN Denka (NI) 361

EDM-Ceramic MarkeTech In!. (CO) 413 Electrocarb-Black Silicon Carbide Electro Abrasives(CA) 314 Electro-Fine EF Extra Z Tech (OX) 299 Electro-Fine EF Premium Z Tech (OX) 299 Electro-Fine EP Extra Z Tech (OX) 299 Esteatita CTI - Ceramica Technica Industrial (OX) 156 Evaporator Boats Sintec (Sonderkeramik) (NI) 383

F F1/6-Catalyst Carrier CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 140 F1/R-Catalyst Carrier CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 141 F1/Sp-Catalyst Carrier CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 141 FG-995 Coors Ceramics (OX) 154 Ferrites/Dielectrics AEM Inc. (Misc.) 448 Fibrous Refractory Materials Zircar (OX) 297 Fine Ceramics NGK (CA) 319 Fine Ceramics NGK (NI) 375 Fine Ceramics NGK (OX) 225 Fine Ceramics TYK (CA) 329 Fine Ceramics TYK (CO) 417

Fine Ceramics TYK (EL) 407 Fine Ceramics TYK (NI) 389 Fine Ceramics TYK (OX) 276 Foam 50 Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 136

Frequenta CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 141 Frequentite Morgan Matroc (OX) 213

Frequesit TKT - Kelis (OX) 264 Frialit See: Degussa Degussit (OX) FSZ TKT - Metoxit (OX) 270 Fully Stabilised Zirconia Performance Ceramics Co. (OX) 239

Index of Product Codes 499 Fused Silica Denka (OX) 161 Fused Silica (Grains) Remet (OX) 243 Fused Silica (Powders) Remet (OX) 243

G

G-908 Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 213 G-911 Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 213 General Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 241 General Refractory CompOSites (CO) 414 GlasGrain Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 261 Globulaire-GL Pechiney Electrometallurgie (OX) 237

Globulaire-GL HP Pechiney Electrometallurgie (OX) 238 GN-10 Allied Signal Aerospace (NI) 338 GP Denka (NI) 361 Grade M ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (CA) 305 Graphi-bond Adhesives Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.) 450 Graphite Nomat (CO) 414 Graphite Nomat (EL) 399 Green Silicon Carbide Electro Abrasives (CA) 314 GS-44CG Allied Signal Aerospace (NI) 338

H Halsic-I Haldenwanger (CA) 317 Halsic-R Haldenwanger (CA) 317 Hart 16 David Hart (EL) 397 Hart 18 David Hart (EL) 397 Hart 21 David Hart (EL) 397 Hart22 David Hart (EL) 398 Hart 23 David Hart (EL) 398 Hart 26 David Hart (EL) 398 Hart 27 David Hart (EL) 398 Hart 99.5 David Hart (EL) 398 Hart 407N David Hart (EL) 398

Hart 580X David Hart (EL) 399 HBN BCE Special Ceramics (NI) 343 HC Denka (NI) 361 Hexoloy SA Carborundum (CA) 307 Hexoloy SG-90 Carborundum (CA) 307 Hexoloy SP Carborundum (CA) 307 Hiceram NGK (OX) 226 High Purity Alumina 99.7% Megaceram (OX) 203 High Temperature Adhesives & Cements Fortafix (Misc.) 455 High-Purity Slip Cast Fused Silica Seagoe (OX) 252 Hilox 851 Morgan Matroc (OX) 214 Hilox 880 Morgan Matroc (OX) 214 Hilox 882 Morgan Matroc (OX) 214 Hilox 961 Morgan Matroc (OX) 215 Hilox 964 Morgan Matroc (OX) 215 Honeyceram NGK (OX) 226 HP301 Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 405 HP302 Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 406 HPSN Morgan Matroc (NI) 374 HS Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 136 HTS-PLZT NexTech (PZ) 439

Isomolded Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 136

K

Kelisit TKT - Kelis (OX) 265 Kelisit-Z TKT - Kelis (OX) 265 KN Media KN Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 168

500 Index of Product Codes

L LT Haldenwanger (Misc.) 456 Luminex Morgan Matroc (OX) 215 Luminex 880 Morgan Matroc (OX) 216 Luminex 970 Morgan Matroc (OX) 216 Luminex 990 Morgan Matroc (OX) 216 Luminex 998 Morgan Matroc (OX) 217

M M3.5 Unitec (OX) 277 M94 Moh-9 (OX) 206 M94F Moh-9 (OX) 206 M97 Moh-9 (OX) 206 M97F Moh-9 (OX) 207 M99 Moh-9 (OX) 207

MACOR Corning (Misc.) 454 MACOR Gimex (Misc.) 455 MACOR Machinable Glass Ceramic- Goodfellow (Misc.) 456 Magnesia BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 131 Magnesia Stabilised Zirconia PS Megaceram (OX) 203 Magnesium Oxide MarkeTech Int. (OX) 199 Magnesium Oxide Meller Optics (OX) 203 MD Moh-9 (OX) 208 MG 980 TKT - Metoxit (OX) 270 MgB2 (was Grade A & B) H.C. Starck (Misc.) 460 MgO stabilised Zirconia Zircoa (OX) 297 Micatherm HT Morgan Matroc (Misc.) 458 Moly-D (series) I Squared R (Misc.) 457 MoSi2 - Grade A H.C. Starck (Misc.) 461 MoSi2 - Grade B H.C. Starck (Misc.) 461 MP201 Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 406 Mulgrain 47 Remet (OX) 243 Mulgrain 47-2007 Remet (OX) 243 Mulgrain 60 Remet (OX) 244 Mulgrain 70 Remet (OX) 244 Mullite Moh-9 (OX) 208 Mullit-Filter 90 TKT - Kelis (OX) 265 Mullit-Filter 120 TKT - Kelis (OX) 266 Mullit-Filter 250 TKT - Kelis (OX) 266 Mullit-Filter 500 TKT - Kelis (OX) 266 Mullit-Filter 1000 TKT - Kelis (OX) 267 Multi-layer Actuators Morgan Matroc (PZ) 433

MZF Moh-9 (OX) 208

N N-1 Oenka (NI) 361 N-105 BCE Special Ceramics (NI) 344 N-205 BCE Special Ceramics (NI) 344 Netshape 900 Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 137 Netshape 1000 Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 137 Nitrasil R Tenmat (NI) 388

Nitrasil 5 Tenmat (NI) 388 Nitrosil10 Pechiney Electrometallurgie (NI) 375 Nitrosil 20 Pechiney Electrometallurgie (NI) 375 NP60 Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 407

o OH 543 Cezus Chimie (OX) 149 OZ 442 Cezus Chimie (OX) 149

OZ 443 Cezus (OX) 149

p

P122 Pechiney (OX) 235 P122 B (ground) Pechiney (OX) 235 P152 Pechiney (OX) 236 P152SB (superground) Pechiney (OX) 236 P172SB (superground) Pechiney (OX) 236 P662 Pechiney (OX) 236 P662 B (ground) Pechiney (OX) 236 PAD CI Silicon Nitride Sintec (Cercom) (NI) 383 PAD SiC Type B Sintec (Cercom) (CA) 321 Partially Stabilised Zirconia Lone Peak Engineering (OX) 194 Pharmalox NeoCeram (OX) 224 Pharmazirc NeoCeram (OX) 224 Piezoelectric Materials Morgan Matroc (PZ) 433 Piezoflex 1 Morgan Matroc (PZ) 433 PN1 Morgan Matroc (PZ) 434 Porcelain (IEC Equiv. 110) Morgan Matroc (Spain) (Misc.) 458 Pormulit CeramTec (Hoechst) (Misc.) 452 Pormulit 512 CeramTec (Hoechst) (Misc.) 452 Porzellan BS22 TKT - Kelis (OX) 267 Powders/Fibres Inco (EL) 399 PT-2 Morgan Matroc (PZ) 434 Pyrocarbon (Coating) Le Carbone Lorraine (EL) 397 Pyrolith PO Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 168 Pyrolith P2 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 169 Pyrolith P3 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 169 Pyrolith P4 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 169 Pyrolith P5 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 169 Pyrolith P6 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 170 Pyrolith P8 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 170 Pyrolith P9 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 170 Pyrolytic Boron Nitride Sintec CVO (NI) 383 Pythagoras Haldenwanger (OX) 190 Pythagoras 1800 Z Haldenwanger (OX) 191 Pz21 Ferroperm (PZ) 427 Pz23 Ferroperm (PZ) 427 Pz24 Ferroperm (PZ) 428 Pz26 Ferroperm (PZ) 428 Pz27 Ferroperm (PZ) 429 Pz28 Ferroperm (PZ) 429 Pz29 Ferroperm (PZ) 430 Pz34 Ferroperm (PZ) 430 Pz35 Ferroperm (PZ) 431 Pz45 Ferroperm (PZ) 431 Pz46 Ferroperm (PZ) 432 PZT -40 Morgan Matroc (PZ) 435 PZT-5A Morgan Matroc (PZ) 435 PZT-5H Morgan Matroc (PZ) 436 PZT-5J Morgan Matroc (PZ) 436 PZT -5R Morgan Matroc (PZ) 437 PZT-7A Morgan Matroc (PZ) 437 PZT-8 Morgan Matroc (PZ) 438

Q

Quartz-Fused Si02 Goodfellow (OX) 187

R RAN Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 376 Rapidly Prototyped Ceramics Lone Peak Engineering (Misc.)

457 RBS Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 377 RBS-10 Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 377 RBS-20 Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 377

RBSC Dynamic-Ceramic (CA) 313 RBSN Dynamic-Ceramic (NI) 365 RBSN Morgan Matroc (NI) 374 REFEL Tenmat (CA) 325 REFEL BN Tenmat (CA) 326 REFEL F Tenmat (CA) 325 REFEL FG Tenmat (CA) 326 Refractory Ceramics Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 326 Refractory Ceramics Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 262 Refractory Raw Materials Frank & Schulte (F & S In!.) (OX) 182 Remasil 48 Remet (OX) 244 Remasil 60 Remet (OX) 244 RSN-1 Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 378 RSN-2 Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 378 Rubalit 702 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 142 Rubalit 708 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 142 Rubalit 708 S CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 142 Rubalit 710 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 143 Rubalit 717 CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 143 Ruby Ceratec (OX) 148 Ruby Goodfellow (OX) 187 Ruby Maret (OX) 197

Rutalsint Moh-9 (OX) 209 Rutile Meller Optics (OX) 204

s S Magnesium Elektron (OX) 194 S2 Coors Ceramics (OX) 154 S-461 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 250 S-465 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 250 S-470 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 251 S-570 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 251 S-697 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 251 S-699 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 251 S-700-02 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 251 S-700-22 Saxonburg Ceramics (OX) 252 SAN-1 Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 378 SAN-2 Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 379 SAN-P Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 379 Sapphal Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 262 Sapphire Ceratec (OX) 148 Sapphire Goodfellow (OX) 187 Sapphire Maret (OX) 197 Sapphire Meller Optics (OX) 204 Sapphire Saphikon (OX) 250 SBN Denka (NI) 362 SC15 Magnesium Elektron (OX) 195 SC30 Magnesium Elektron (OX) 195 SC101 Magnesium Elektron (OX) 195 SC105 Magnesium Elektron (OX) 195 SCCA4 Magnesium Elektron (OX) 196 SCFS (Slip Cast Fused Silica) Marion Composites (OX) 198 SCMG3 Magnesium Elektron (OX) 196 SCY8 Magnesium Elektron (OX) 196

SO Pechiney Electrometallurgie (OX) 238 SGP Denka (NI) 362 Si-Grade AX05 H.C. Starck (EL) 402 Si-Grade AX10 H.C. Starck (EL) 402 Si-Grade AX20 H.C. Starck (EL) 402 SbN4-Grade M11 H.C. Starck (NI) 387 SiaN4-Grade T H.C. Starck (NI) 387 SbN4-Grade T1 H.C. Starck (NI) 387 SiaN4-HPSN Gimex (NI) 367 SiaN4-RBSN Gimex (NI) 368

Index of Product Codes 501 SiaN4-SSN Gimex (NI) 368 SbN4 Ceratec (NI) 360 SbN4 Toshiba Ceramics (NI) 389 Sialon Goodfellow (NI) 369 SiC-HPSiC Gimex (CA) 315 SiC-SiSiC Gimex (CA) 315 SiC-SSiC Gimex (CA) 315 SiC-Substrate MarkeTech In!. (CA) 318 SiC Clay-bonded Haldenwanger (CA) 318 SiC Grade B-HP H.C. Starck (CA) 322 SiC Grade BF12 H.C. Starck (CA) 322 SiC Grade UF-05 H.C. Starck (CA) 323 SiC Grade UF-10 H.C. Starck (CA) 323 SiC Grade UF-15 H.C. Starck (CA) 323 SiC Grade UF-15 'Premix' H.C. Starck (CA) 324 SiC/Silicon Nitride Textron (CO) 417 SiC Ceratec (CA) 310 SiC Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 327 SiC Ukrainian Res. Ins!. (CA) 330 SiC-100 Ceramiques & Composites (CA) 309 SiC-150 Ceramiques & Composites (CA) 309 Sicomill-Grade 2 Permascand (EL) 399 Sicomill-Grade 3 Permascand (EL) 400 Sicomill-Grade 4 Permascand (EL) 400 Siconide N Permascand (NI) 376 Siconide P Permascand (NI) 376 Siconide S Permascand (NI) 376 Sigabond SGL Technik (CO) 416 Sigabond 1001G SGL Technik (CO) 414 Sigabond 1501G SGL Technik (CO) 415 Sigabond 1601G SGL Technik (CO) 415 Sigabond 2001G SGL Technik (CO) 415 Sigabond 3001G SGL Technik (CO) 416 Sigabond 4012G SGL Technik (CO) 416 Sikor CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 143 Silicon Carbide-SiC Goodfellow (CA) 316 Silicon Carbide-Hot Pressed-SiC Goodfellow(CA) 316 Silicon Carbide-Reaction Bonded-SiC Goodfellow(CA) 317 Silicon Nitride ACC - AC Cerama (NI) 337 Silicon Nitride Marketech In!. (NI) 372 Silicon Nitride-Hot Pressed-SbN4 Goodfellow (NI) 370 Silicon Nitride -Reaction Bonded-SiaN4 Goodfellow (NI) 370 Silicon Nitride-SbN4 CFI - Cremer Forschungsinstitut (NI) 360 Silicon Nitride-SiaN4 Goodfellow (NI) 370 Silicon Nitride Grinding Media Performance Ceramics (NI) 375 Silit Cesiwid (Kanthal) (CA) 310 Silit SK Cesiwid (Kanthal) (CA) 311 Silit SKG Cesiwid (Kanthal) (CA) 311

Sillimantin 60 Haldenwanger (OX) 191 Sillimantin 60 NG Haldenwanger (OX) 191 Sillimantin 65 Haldenwanger (OX) 192 Sillimantin KS Haldenwanger (OX) 192 SiN-200 Ceramiques & Composites (NI) 358 Single Crystal Quartz Meller Optics (OX) 205

Si:Nite Marketech In!. (NI) 373 Sintered - YTZP Zirconia Performance Ceramics Co. (OX) 239 Sintox AL Morgan Matroc (OX) 217 Sintox AN Morgan Matroc (OX) 217 Sintox AO Morgan Matroc (OX) 218 Sintox OE Morgan Matroc (OX) 218 Sintox FA Morgan Matroc (OX) 219 Sintox FC Morgan Matroc (OX) 218 Sintox FF Morgan Matroc (OX) 219 Sintox GM Morgan Matroc (OX) 219 Sipa CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 144

502 Index of Product Codes Sipalox CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 144 Si-SiC Sintec (CA) 321 SKA 100 KWNG Haldenwanger (OX) 192 SKA 100 NG Haldenwanger (OX) 193 Slipcast Vitreosil TSL (OX) 274

SN-7 Denka (NI) 362 SN-S Denka (NI) 362 SN-SFW Denka (NI) 363 SN-SS Denka (NI) 363 SN-B Denka (NI) 363 SN-BL Denka (NI) 364 SN-C1 Cerametal (NI) 357 SN-E03 UBE (NI) 389 SN-EOS UBE (NI) 389 SN-E10 UBE (NI) 389 SN-ESP UBE (NI) 390 Solid Electrolyte Powders NexTech (OX) 225 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 241 Sonox P1 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 422 Sonox P2 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 422 Sonox P4 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 423 Sonox PS CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 423 Sonox P6 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 425 Sonox P8 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 426 Sonox PS1 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 424 Sonox PS2 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 424 Sonox P62 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 425 Sonox P88 CeramTec (Hoechst) (PZ) 426 SP-1 Denka (NI) 364

SP-2 Denka (NI) 364 SP-4 Sparkler Ceramics (PZ) 444 SP-SA Sparkler Ceramics (PZ) 445 SP-SH Sparkler Ceramics (PZ) 445 SP-SJ Sparkler Ceramics (PZ) 446 SP-8 Sparkler Ceramics (PZ) 446 Special Graphite Products Toshiba Ceramics (EL) 407 Specialist Optical Materials Meller Optics (Misc.) 458 Spectrosil-Optical TSL (OX) 274 Spinel (I) Meller Optics (OX) 205 Spinel (II) Meller Optics (OX) 205 SRBSN Dynamic-Ceramic (NI) 365 SSC Dynamic-Ceramic (CA) 313 SSN Morgan Matroc (NI) 374 SSN Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 379 SSN-1 Sanwa Tsusho (NI) 380 Stabilised Zirconia (CaO) Ukrainian Res. Ins!. (OX) 277 Stabilised Zirconia (Y20JlSC203) Ukrainian Res. Ins!. (OX) 277 Stabilised Zirconia (Yttria) Ukrainian Res. Ins!. (OX) 277 Stabilised Zirconia Meller Optics (OX) 205 Stabilised Zirconia NexTech (OX) 225

Starbar (series) I Squared R (CA) 318 Steatite (IEC Equiv. 221) Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 220 Steatite Morgan Matroc (OX) 219 Steatite Morgan Matroc (Spain) (OX) 220

Steatite 221 K CeramTec (Hoechst) (OX) 144

Structu-Fine SF Extra Z Tech (OX) 299 Structu-Fine SF Premium Z Tech (OX) 300

Stumatit 1320° TKT - Kelis (OX) 267 SubstrateslWindows Valley Design Corp. (OX) 279 Substrates Valley Design Corp. (CA) 330 Substrates Valley Design Corp. (NI) 390 Superconducting Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 241 Super-Heat 676 MgO Aremco Products Inc. (OX) 128 Syalon-OSO International Syalons Newcastle (NI) 370 Syalon-OSO Marketech In!. (NI) 373

Syalon-101 International Syalons Newcastle (NI) 371 Syalon-101 Marketech In!. (NI) 373 Syalon-101 Vesuvius-Zyalons (NI) 390 Syalon-110 International Syalons Newcastle (NI) 371 Syalon-201 International Syalons Newcastle (NI) 371 Syalon-201 Vesuvius-Zyalons (NI) 390 Syalon-S01 International Syalons Newcastle (NI) 371 Syalon-S01 MarkeTech In!. (CO) 414 Syalon-S01 Vesuvius-Zyalons (NI) 391 Syalon-BN-Mix 186 Vesuvius-Zyalons (NI) 391 SZM-H Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 248 SZM-L Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 249 SZM-M Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 249 SZY-H Sanwa Tsusho (OX) 249

T Targets Ablation Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 241 Targets Sputtering Praxair Speciality Ceramics (OX) 241 Technox 802 Dynamic-Ceramic (OX) 165 Technox 1000 Dynamic-Ceramic (OX) 165 Technox 2000 Dynamic-Ceramic (OX) 165 Technox 3000 Dynamic-Ceramic (OX) 166 Teraglide Morgan Matroc (OX) 220 TG12 Morgan Matroc (OX) 212 Thermokelit TKT - Kelis (OX) 268 Thermo-Sil 220 Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 137 Thomit 124L CeramTec (Hoechst) (Misc.) 453 Thomit 600 CeramTec (Hoechst) (Misc.) 453 Thomit 700 CeramTec (Hoechst) (Misc.) 453 TiB2-Grade D H.C. Starck (Misc.) 461 TiB2-Grade E H.C. Starck (Misc.) 461 TiB2-Grade F H.C. Starck (Misc.) 462 TiB2-Grade SE H.C. Starck (Misc.) 462 TiB2-Powder Sintec (BC&C) (Misc.) 460 TiB2 ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (Misc.) 450 TiBX Toshiba Ceramics (Misc.) 462 TiN Whiskers ART-Advanced Refractory Technologies (NI) 343 TIT Haldenwanger (Misc.) 457 Titania (Conductive) Morgan Matroc (OX) 220 Titania (Non Conductive) Morgan Matroc (OX) 221 Titanium Diboride - TiB2 Goodfellow (Misc.) 456 Titanium Diboride MarkeTech In!. (Misc.) 457 Titanium Dioxide Ti02 Goodfellow (OX) 188 TPA Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 263 TPM Toshiba Ceramics (PZ) 446 TPSS-Alpha Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 327 TPSS-C Alpha Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 327 TPSS-CU Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 328 TPSS-H Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 328 TPSS-S Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 329 TPSS-U Toshiba Ceramics (CA) 329 TR Media TR4 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 170 TR Media TRS Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 171

TR Media TR6 Fairey Industrial Ceramics (OX) 171

Tres BN - UHPSOO Carborundum (NI) 352

Tres BN - UHP1010 Carborundum (NI) 352 Tres BN - UHP1030 Carborundum (NI) 353 Tres BN - UHP3008 Carborundum (NI) 353 TTZ Coors Ceramics (OX) 155 TZ Performance Ceramics Co. (OX) 239 TZ (Bead) Performance Ceramics Co. (OX) 240

TZ-O Tosoh (Europe) (OX) 274 TZP TKT - Metoxit (OX) 271

u UHS Ceradyne Thermo Materials (OX) 137 UL-300 Seagoe (OX) 253 UL-500 Seagoe (OX) 253 UL-600 Seagoe (OX) 254 UL-995 Seagoe (OX) 254 UL-995 (Fine Grain) Seagoe (OX) 255 UL-1009 Seagoe (OX) 255 Ultra-temp Adhesives Aremco Products Inc. (Misc.) 450 Unilator 931 Morgan Matroc (OX) 221 Unilator 951 Morgan Matroc (OX) 221 Unilator 961 Morgan Matroc (OX) 221

v Vitox Morgan Matroc (OX) 222 Vitreosil TSL (OX) 275 Vitreosil-Optical TSL (OX) 276

w W88 VZS (OX) 292 W94 VZS (OX) 292 W95 VZS (OX) 293 W96 VZS (OX) 293 W995 VZS (OX) 294 W997 VZS (OX) 294 Wesgo AL300 Morgan Matroc (OX) 222 Wesgo AL500 Morgan Matroc (OX) 223 WS2000 Sintec (NI) 384

x X5000 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 180 XJ4000 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 180 XL3000 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 180

y

Y5 Unitec (OX) 278 Y6 Unitec (OX) 278 Y8 PSZ-High Purity Unitec (OX) 278 Y8 PSZ-Standard Purity Unitec (OX) 279 Y11 FSZ Unitec (OX) 279 Y13 FSZ Unitec (OX) 279 YL12000 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 181 Y20 3-Grade A H.C. Starck (OX) 256 Y20 3-Grade AT H.C. Starck (OX) 256 Y20 3-Grade B H.C. Starck (OX) 256 Y20 3-Grade C H.C. Starck (OX) 257 Yttrium Oxide-Y20 3 Goodfellow (OX) 188 YTZP Coors Ceramics (OX) 155 YTZP Performance Ceramics Co. (OX) 240 YTZP Grinding Media Performance Ceramics Co. (OX) 240

z Z-450 BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 132

Z-500 BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 132 Z 500 Morgan Matroc (OX) 223 Z-700 BCE Special Ceramics (OX) 133

Z9500 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 181

ZBN Denka (NI) 364 Zerodur Schott (Misc.) 459 Zerodur M Schott (Misc.) 459 Zirconia Toshiba Ceramics (OX) 263

Index of Product Codes 503 Zirconia+MgO MarkeTech Int. (OX) 200 Zirconia Zr02-MgO Stabilised Goodfellow (OX) 188 Zirconia (Mixed Metal Oxide Grades) Magnesium Elektron (OX)

196 Zirconia-PSZ TeCe (OX) 259 Zirconia (Special Ceramic Grades) Magnesium Elektron (OX)

196 Zirconia Toughened Alumina MarkeTech In!. (OX) 200 Zirconia Zr02-Unstabilised Goodfellow (OX) 188 Zirconia+Yttria MarkeTech Int. (OX) 201 Zirconia-Yttria Stabilised Goodfellow (OX) 189 Zirconium Oxyde Maret (OX) 198 Zirkosil TKT - Kelis (OX) 268 Zirox -8+20 Remet (OX) 245 Zirox-20+35 Remet (OX) 245 Zirox -35+100 Remet (OX) 245 Zirox -100 x fine Remet (OX) 245 Zirox -100+230 Remet (OX) 245

Zirox 120 Remet (OX) 245 Zirox 180 Remet (OX) 246 Zirox 250 Remet (OX) 246 Zirox 360 Remet (OX) 246 Zirox TR Remet (OX) 246 ZL9000 Ferro Corp. (Transelco) (OX) 181 ZrBrGrade A H.C. Starck (Misc.) 462 ZrB2-Grade B H.C. Starck (Misc.) 462 ZrC-Grade A H.C. Starck (CA) 324 ZrC-Grade AX H.C. Starck (CA) 324 ZrC-Grade B H.C. Starck (CA) 324 Zr02-CeO Stabilised Gimex (OX) 184

Zr02-HIP Gimex (OX) 184 Zr02-MgO Stabilised Gimex (OX) 185 Zr02-PSZ Ceratec (OX) 148 Zr02-TPZ BIO HIP TKT - MetoxiUSWIP (OX) 271 Zr02-TZP Ceratec (OX) 148 Zr02-Y203 Stabilised Gimex (OX) 185 ZTA Coors Ceramics (OX) 156 ZTA VZS (OX) 295 Zyalox-88 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 283 Zyalox-94 [P] Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 283 Zyalox-94 [W] Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 284 Zyalox-95 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 284 Zyalox-96 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 285 Zyalox-96% Ah03 Vesuvius-McDanel (OX) 280 Zyalox-97.5 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 285 Zyalox-99% Ah03 Vesuvius-McDanel (OX) 280 Zyalox-99 Si02 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 286 Zyalox-99.5 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 286 Zyalox-99.7 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 287 Zyalox-99.8 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 287 Zyalox-99.8% Ah03 Vesuvius-McDanel (OX) 281 Zyalox-Mullite (Cast) Vesuvius-McDanel (OX) 281 Zyalox-Mullite (Extruded) Vesuvius-McDanel (OX) 282 Zyalox-MV20 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 288 Zyalox-MV30 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 288

Zyarock-Foam 50 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 289 Zyarock-Foam 75 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 289 Zyarock-Standard (STO) Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 290

Zyazirc-Z105 Vesuvius-McDanel (OX) 282 Zyazirc-Z124 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 290 Zyazirc-Z328 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 291

Zyazirc-Z340 Vesuvius-Zyalons (OX) 291

Zycron H Zircoa (OX) 298 Zycron L Zircoa (OX) 298 Zyranox Morgan Matroc (OX) 223

504

INDEX OF SUPPLIERS & PRODUCT TYPES The suppliers and pr?duct types index lists alphabetically the names of all the companies contained in this book, showing the page numbers of their data sheets for each group of ceramics, e.g. oxides, nitrides, etc.

A A.G. Hackney:

Oxides 189

ACC - AC Cerama:

Oxides 117

Carbides 304

Nitrides 336 - 337

Composites 410

Misc. 448

Advanced Composite Materials Corp:

Composites 41 0 - 411

AEM Inc:

Misc. 448

AGS:

Oxides 117

Alberox (Morgan):

Oxides 118

Alcan Chemicals Europe:

Oxides 119 - 123

Allied Signal Aerospace:

Nitrides 337 - 338

Aluminium Pechiney:

Oxides 231 - 236

Aremco Products Inc:

Oxides 123 - 128

Carbides 304

Nitrides 339

Misc. 449 - 450

ART -Advanced Refractory

Technologies:

Carbides 304 - 305

Nitrides 342 - 343

Composites 412

Misc. 450

Astro Met Inc:

Oxides 129

B BC&C (Sintec):

Nitrides 382

Misc. 460

BCE Special Ceramics:

Oxides 130 - 133

Carbides 305 - 306

Nitrides 343 - 344

Brush Wellman:

Oxides 133

c Cabot:

Oxides 133

CAM Implants B.V:

Misc. 451

Carborundum:

Carbides 307

Nitrides 345 - 352

Composites 413

Ceradyne:

Oxides 134 - 135

Carbides 308

Nitrides 353 - 357

Misc. 451

Ceradyne Thermo Materials:

Oxides 135 - 137

Cerametal:

Nitrides 357

Ceramiques & Composites:

Carbides 309

Nitrides 358

CeramTec (Hoechst) :

Oxides 138 - 144

Nitrides 359

Piezo. 422 - 426

Misc. 451 - 453

Ceram-Tek:

Ceratec:

Oxides 145 - 146

Oxides 147- 148

Carbides 310

Nitrides 359 - 360

Cercom (Sintec):

Carbides 321

Nitrides 383

Cesiwid (Kanthal):

Carbides 310 - 311

Cezus Chimie:

Oxides 149

CFI - Cremer Forschungsinstitut:

Oxides 150

Nitrides 360

Coors Ceramics:

Oxides 151 - 156

Corning:

Misc. 454

CTI - Ceramica Technica Industrial:

Oxides 156

D

David Hart:

Elemental 397 - 398

Degussa (Friatec):

Denka:

Oxides 157 - 161

Carbides 312

Nitrides 360

Oxides 161

Carbides 312

Nitrides 361 - 364

Du-Co Ceramics:

Oxides 161 - 163

Dynamic-Ceramic:

Oxides 164 - 165

Carbides 313

Nitrides 365

E Electro Abrasives:

Carbides 313 - 314

F Fairey Industrial Ceramics:

Oxides 166 - 171

Ferro Corp. (Transelco):

Oxides 171 - 181

Ferroperm:

Piezo. 427 - 432

Fortafix:

Misc. 455

Frank & Schulte:

Oxides 181 - 182

Friatec See - Oegussa:

G Gimex:

Oxides 157 - 161

Carbides 312

Nitrides 360

Oxides 182 - 185

Carbides 314 - 315

Nitrides 366 - 368

Misc. 455

Goodfellow:

H

Oxides 186 - 189

Carbides 316-317

Nitrides 368 - 370

Elemental 397

Misc. 456

A.G. Hackney:

Oxides 189

Haldenwanger:

Oxides 190 - 193

Carbides 317 - 318

Misc. 456 - 457

David Hart:

Elemental 397 - 398

HTM (Sintec):

Nitrides 381

Inco:

Elemental 399

I Squared R (12R):

Carbides 318

Misc. 457

International Syalons Newcastle:

Nitrides 370 - 371

K Kelis (TKT):

Oxides 263 - 268

L

Le Carbone Lorraine:

Elemental 394 - 397 Lomba:

Oxides 193 Lone Peak Engineering:

M

Oxides 193 - 194 Misc. 457

Magnesium Elektron: Oxides 194 - 196

Maret: Oxides 197 - 198

Marion Composites Oxides 198

MarkeTech International: Oxides 199 - 201 Carbides 318 Nitrides 372 - 373 Composites 413 - 414 Misc. 457

Megaceram: Oxides 201 - 203

MEL Chemicals: Magnesium Elektron

Meller Optics: Oxides 203 - 205

Misc. 458 Metoxit (TKT):

Oxides 268 - 271 MetoxitlSWIP (TKT):

Oxides 271 Moh-9:

Oxides 206 - 209 Morgan Matroc:

Morton:

N

Oxides 209 - 223 Nitrides 374 Piezo. 432 - 438 Misc. 458

Carbides 319

NeoCeram:

NexTech:

NGK:

Nomat:

Norton:

p

Oxides 224

Oxides 224 - 225 Piezo. 438 - 439

Oxides 225 - 226 Carbides 319 Nitrides 375

Carbides 319

Elemental 399

Composites 414

Oxides 226 - 231

Pechiney Aluminium: Oxides 231 - 236

Index of Suppliers & Product Types 505 Pechiney Electrometallurgie:

Oxides 237 - 238

Nitrides 375

Performance Ceramics Co (PCC):

Oxides 238 - 240

Carbides 319 - 320 Nitrides 375

Permascand: Nitrides 376 Elemental 399 - 400

Plasma & Thermal Coatings: Oxides 240

Praxair Speciality Ceramics: Oxides 240 - 241

R Refractory Composites:

Composites 414 Remet:

Oxides 242 - 246

s Sanwa Tsusho:

Oxides 247 - 249 Nitrides 376 - 380

Saphikon: Oxides 250

Saxonburg Ceramics:

Oxides 250 - 252 Schott Glaswerk:

Misc. 459 Seagoe:

Oxides 252 - 255 Sensor Technology:

Piezo. 439 - 444 SGL Technik:

Composites 414 - 416 Sintec:

Carbides 320 - 321 Nitrides 380 - 384

Sintec CVD: Nitrides 383

Sonderkeramik (Sintec): Nitrides 383

Sparkler Ceramics: Piezo. 444 - 446

H.C. Starck: Oxides 255 - 257 Carbides 321 - 324 Nitrides 384 - 387 Elemental 400 - 402 Misc. 460 - 462

Sumitomo Chemical:

T

TeCe:

Tenmat:

Oxides 257 - 259

Oxides 259 Carbides 325 Nitrides 387

Carbides 325 - 326 Nitrides 388

Textron Systems:

Composites 417

TKT-Kelis:

Oxides 263 - 268 TKT-Metoxit:

Oxides 268 - 271 TKT -MetoxitlSWIP:

Oxides 271 Toshiba Ceramics

Oxides 260 - 263 Carbides 326 - 329 Nitrides 388 - 389 Elemental 403 - 407 Piezo. 446 Misc. 462

Tosoh (Europe):

TSL:

TYK:

u UBE:

Oxides 272 - 274

Oxides 274 -276

Oxides 276 Carbides 329 Nitrides 389 Elemental 407 Composites 417

Nitrides 389 - 390 Ukrainian Refractories Research. Inst:

Unitec:

v

Oxides 276 - 277 Carbides 330

Oxides 277 - 279

Valley DeSign Corp: Oxides 279 Carbides 330

Nitrides 390 Vesuvius-McDanel:

Oxides 280 - 282 Vesuvius-Zyalons:

VZS:

w Wesgo:

z Z Tech:

Zircar:

Zircoa:

Oxides 283 - 291 Nitrides 390 - 391

Oxides 292 - 295

Oxides 295 - 296

Oxides 299 - 300

Oxides 297 Composites 417

Oxides 297 - 298

CONTRIBUTIONS FOR THE NEXT EDITION OF THE ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS DIRECTORY & DATA BOOK

To ensure that this publication remains up-to-date, we shall be revising its contents periodically. We welcome data on new products and changes to existing products or company information (address, telephone, fax, etc). Please complete this form and send it with new information. Please print clearly.

o We have contributed information for this book. We wish to notify you of:

o Change of name or address or telephone numbers.

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o Products no longer available or replaced by new products.

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o Error in data (please specify precisely the nature of the error).

Please send BY POST full TECHNICAL DATA SHEETS on the properties and charactetistics of approptiate A TC's

We have not previously provided data, but now wish to contribute to the next edition of this book. We manufacture ATC's which can be added into the following sections of this book (please tick all those relevant and send this completed page with the data sheets):

o Oxides (single & mixed) o Carbides o Nitrides, inc. Sialons o Elemental (Carbons, Silicon, etc).

o Composites o Piezoelectric o Miscellaneous, include borides

(please state chemical formulation)

Please do not send data on matetials used only as refractoties, or solely fibrous types. If possible, also indicate typical applications, e.g. electronics, engineering, thermal, optical, etc., and include any qualifications or approvals that the product has, i.e. to industry, international or government specifications.

Please send BY POST full TECHNICAL DATA SHEETS on the properties and charactetistics of each approptiate ATC

o We are suppliers/distributors for (please state company details and manufacturers' names, and send a letter­heading or business card).

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Your name: _________________ Position in Company: _____________ _

Please send this completed page with your contributions or comments by post (not by fax) to:

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Tel/Fax: +33 546 95 35 10

All queries and comments should be addressed to either Bob Hussey or Jo Wilson. Sorry, we cannot accept information sent by fax as numerical data can often be difficult to read with any confidence.

Thank you for your co-operation and conttibutions