Paraphrasing

I can choose the best paraphrase of a

paragraph or a sentence.

★ Putting a passage in your OWN WORDS

★ Completely turning the paragraph upside down and inside out

Paraphrasing is...

★ Is usually shorter than the original passage

★ Must be credited to the original author (cite your source)

Paraphrasing...

Paraphrasing is not…

· -Changing a couple of words.

· -Deleting a couple words or phrases.

· -Rearranging the order of the words.

· -Shortening the amount of words.

Paraphrasing fails when…

-sentences are copied.

-phrases are copied.

HOW DO I CHOOSE THE BEST PARAPHRASE?

1. Read the passage carefully and understand the meaning.

2. Identify the main idea(s).3. Look at your choices.4. Read the paragraph again to match your choices.5. If any of your choices are word for word, that is

plagiarism.

Now let’s look at some sample passages and use the 5 steps to

paraphrasing.

I can choose the best paraphrase of a

paragraph or a sentence.

Wearing goggles is a way for people to protect their eyes from something harmful. One of the first pairs of goggles was made by the Inuits. They fashioned them from caribou antlers. The antlers curved around their eyes and had tiny slits that allowed a small amount of light to enter. These goggles prevented snow blindness. Snow blindness can occur during the springtime when intense sunlight is reflected off the white snow. In addition, people began wearing goggles for other activities. When working with tools, goggles can prevent eye damage from tiny objects flying. This can be seen when a blowtorch is used and sparks fly around the worker. Besides providing protection for the everyday job, goggles can protect the eyes of athletes. Swimming goggles protect a swimmer’s eyes from water that can blur his or her sight. In basketball, goggles can act as glasses and prevent players’ eyes from being scratched. SAMPLE 1: Which of these sentences fails to

paraphrase words from the passage?

Paraphrasing fails when…

-sentences are copied.

-phrases are copied.

Wearing goggles is a way for people to protect their eyes from something harmful. One of the first pairs of goggles was made by the Inuits. They fashioned them from caribou antlers. The antlers curved around their eyes and had tiny slits that allowed a small amount of light to enter. These goggles prevented snow blindness. Snow blindness can occur during the springtime when intense sunlight is reflected off the white snow. In addition, people began wearing goggles for other activities. When working with tools, goggles can prevent eye damage from tiny objects flying. This can be seen when a blowtorch is used and sparks fly around the worker. Besides providing protection for the everyday job, goggles can protect the eyes of athletes. Swimming goggles protect a swimmer’s eyes from water that can blur his or her sight. In basketball, goggles can act as glasses and prevent players’ eyes from being scratched.

SAMPLE 1: Which of these sentences fails to paraphrase words from the passage?

A. Basketball players wear goggles during the game just in case they get injured by rough play.

Wearing goggles is a way for people to protect their eyes from something harmful. One of the first pairs of goggles was made by the Inuits. They fashioned them from caribou antlers. The antlers curved around their eyes and had tiny slits that allowed a small amount of light to enter. These goggles prevented snow blindness. Snow blindness can occur during the springtime when intense sunlight is reflected off the white snow. In addition, people began wearing goggles for other activities. When working with tools, goggles can prevent eye damage from tiny objects flying. This can be seen when a blowtorch is used and sparks fly around the worker. Besides providing protection for the everyday job, goggles can protect the eyes of athletes. Swimming goggles protect a swimmer’s eyes from water that can blur his or her sight. In basketball, goggles can act as glasses and prevent players’ eyes from being scratched.

SAMPLE 1: Which of these sentences fails to paraphrase words from the passage?

B. There are many jobs that need goggles to protect a worker’s eyes from tiny flying particles.

Wearing goggles is a way for people to protect their eyes from something harmful. One of the first pairs of goggles was made by the Inuits. They fashioned them from caribou antlers. The antlers curved around their eyes and had tiny slits that allowed a small amount of light to enter. These goggles prevented snow blindness. Snow blindness can occur during the springtime when intense sunlight is reflected off the white snow. In addition, people began wearing goggles for other activities. When working with tools, goggles can prevent eye damage from tiny objects flying. This can be seen when a blowtorch is used and sparks fly around the worker. Besides providing protection for the everyday job, goggles can protect the eyes of athletes. Swimming goggles protect a swimmer’s eyes from water that can blur his or her sight. In basketball, goggles can act as glasses and prevent players’ eyes from being scratched.

SAMPLE 1: Which of these sentences fails to paraphrase words from the passage?

C. Inuits created a pair of goggles so that they could walk during the springtime in the snow.

Wearing goggles is a way for people to protect their eyes from something harmful. One of the first pairs of goggles was made by the Inuits. They fashioned them from caribou antlers. The antlers curved around their eyes and had tiny slits that allowed a small amount of light to enter. These goggles prevented snow blindness. Snow blindness can occur during the springtime when intense sunlight is reflected off the white snow. In addition, people began wearing goggles for other activities. When working with tools, goggles can prevent eye damage from tiny objects flying. This can be seen when a blowtorch is used and sparks fly around the worker. Besides providing protection for the everyday job, goggles can protect the eyes of athletes. Swimming goggles protect a swimmer’s eyes from water that can blur his or her sight. In basketball, goggles can act as glasses and prevent players’ eyes from being scratched.

SAMPLE 1: Which of these sentences fails to paraphrase words from the passage?

D. Besides providing protection for the everyday job, they can protect the eyes of athletes.

Wearing goggles is a way for people to protect their eyes from something harmful. One of the first pairs of goggles was made by the Inuits. They fashioned them from caribou antlers. The antlers curved around their eyes and had tiny slits that allowed a small amount of light to enter. These goggles prevented snow blindness. Snow blindness can occur during the springtime when intense sunlight is reflected off the white snow. In addition, people began wearing goggles for other activities. When working with tools, goggles can prevent eye damage from tiny objects flying. This can be seen when a blowtorch is used and sparks fly around the worker. Besides providing protection for the everyday job, goggles can protect the eyes of athletes. Swimming goggles protect a swimmer’s eyes from water that can blur his or her sight. In basketball, goggles can act as glasses and prevent players’ eyes from being scratched.

SAMPLE 1: Which of these sentences fails to paraphrase words from the passage?

D. Besides providing protection for the everyday job, they can protect the eyes of athletes.

Paraphrasing fails when…

-sentences are copied.

-phrases are copied.

Cemeteries are the final resting places of many people. They are family members and friends, who have lived either a long or short period of time. Cemeteries are also a symbol of the past. The cemeteries give a glimpse into how a culture celebrates life. It gives a way for people to pay respect to their loved ones. The placement of the cemetery can be important to history. This is because there can be other reasons behind its location. In addition, grave markers are a good way to see how a period of time valued art. With so much history in one place, it is important for us to preserve cemeteries. They are physical evidence of the past and serve as a reminder of what once was.

SAMPLE 2: Which of these sentences is an appropriate paraphrase?

Cemeteries are the final resting places of many people. They are family members and friends, who have lived either a long or short period of time. Cemeteries are also a symbol of the past. The cemeteries give a glimpse into how a culture celebrates life. It gives a way for people to pay respect to their loved ones. The placement of the cemetery can be important to history. This is because there can be other reasons behind its location. In addition, grave markers are a good way to see how a period of time valued art. With so much history in one place, it is important for us to preserve cemeteries. They are physical evidence of the past and serve as a reminder of what once was.

SAMPLE 2: Which of these sentences is an appropriate paraphrase?

A. With so much history in one place, it is important for us to preserve cemeteries.

Cemeteries are the final resting places of many people. They are family members and friends, who have lived either a long or short period of time. Cemeteries are also a symbol of the past. The cemeteries give a glimpse into how a culture celebrates life. It gives a way for people to pay respect to their loved ones. The placement of the cemetery can be important to history. This is because there can be other reasons behind its location. In addition, grave markers are a good way to see how a period of time valued art. With so much history in one place, it is important for us to preserve cemeteries. They are physical evidence of the past and serve as a reminder of what once was.

SAMPLE 2: Which of these sentences is an appropriate paraphrase?

A. With so much history in one place, it is important for us to preserve cemeteries.

Cemeteries are the final resting places of many people. They are family members and friends, who have lived either a long or short period of time. Cemeteries are also a symbol of the past. The cemeteries give a glimpse into how a culture celebrates life. It gives a way for people to pay respect to their loved ones. The placement of the cemetery can be important to history. This is because there can be other reasons behind its location. In addition, grave markers are a good way to see how a period of time valued art. With so much history in one place, it is important for us to preserve cemeteries. They are physical evidence of the past and serve as a reminder of what once was.

SAMPLE 2: Which of these sentences is an appropriate paraphrase?

B. Cemeteries are a symbol of the past and give a glimpse into how a culture celebrates life.

Cemeteries are the final resting places of many people. They are family members and friends, who have lived either a long or short period of time. Cemeteries are also a symbol of the past. The cemeteries give a glimpse into how a culture celebrates life. It gives a way for people to pay respect to their loved ones. The placement of the cemetery can be important to history. This is because there can be other reasons behind its location. In addition, grave markers are a good way to see how a period of time valued art. With so much history in one place, it is important for us to preserve cemeteries. They are physical evidence of the past and serve as a reminder of what once was.

SAMPLE 2: Which of these sentences is an appropriate paraphrase?

B. Cemeteries are a symbol of the past and give a glimpse into how a culture celebrates life.

Cemeteries are the final resting places of many people. They are family members and friends, who have lived either a long or short period of time. Cemeteries are also a symbol of the past. The cemeteries give a glimpse into how a culture celebrates life. It gives a way for people to pay respect to their loved ones. The placement of the cemetery can be important to history. This is because there can be other reasons behind its location. In addition, grave markers are a good way to see how a period of time valued art. With so much history in one place, it is important for us to preserve cemeteries. They are physical evidence of the past and serve as a reminder of what once was.

SAMPLE 2: Which of these sentences is an appropriate paraphrase?

C. Cemeteries can provide information about the past. They can show the values of a culture by understanding the location and by the grave markers.

Cemeteries are the final resting places of many people. They are family members and friends, who have lived either a long or short period of time. Cemeteries are also a symbol of the past. The cemeteries give a glimpse into how a culture celebrates life. It gives a way for people to pay respect to their loved ones. The placement of the cemetery can be important to history. This is because there can be other reasons behind its location. In addition, grave markers are a good way to see how a period of time valued art. With so much history in one place, it is important for us to preserve cemeteries. They are physical evidence of the past and serve as a reminder of what once was.

SAMPLE 2: Which of these sentences is an appropriate paraphrase?

D. Cemeteries are the final resting places of many people like family members and friends.

Cemeteries are the final resting places of many people. They are family members and friends, who have lived either a long or short period of time. Cemeteries are also a symbol of the past. The cemeteries give a glimpse into how a culture celebrates life. It gives a way for people to pay respect to their loved ones. The placement of the cemetery can be important to history. This is because there can be other reasons behind its location. In addition, grave markers are a good way to see how a period of time valued art. With so much history in one place, it is important for us to preserve cemeteries. They are physical evidence of the past and serve as a reminder of what once was.

SAMPLE 2: Which of these sentences is an appropriate paraphrase?

D. Cemeteries are the final resting places of many people like family members and friends.

Cemeteries are the final resting places of many people. They are family members and friends, who have lived either a long or short period of time. Cemeteries are also a symbol of the past. The cemeteries give a glimpse into how a culture celebrates life. It gives a way for people to pay respect to their loved ones. The placement of the cemetery can be important to history. This is because there can be other reasons behind its location. In addition, grave markers are a good way to see how a period of time valued art. With so much history in one place, it is important for us to preserve cemeteries. They are physical evidence of the past and serve as a reminder of what once was.

SAMPLE 2: Which of these sentences is an appropriate paraphrase?

C. Cemeteries can provide information about the past. They can show the values of a culture by understanding the location and by the grave markers.